Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GROUP : AP230 1B
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1.0 GOAL, OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE OF STUDY
Goal and objectives is very important in every report that has been made based on the study area. It
aims to know the purpose and objectives of doing research.
1.1 Goal
The goal of this study is to know the type of park at KL Eco Forest Park and to know the conditions
and issues in terms of facilities, management, and activity that available at study area. This study also
mainly to suggest the improvement of park in terms of maintenance and facilities based on the
interview with Park Ranger also from the observation.
1.2 Objectives
The objectives that need to be achieved are as follow:
i. To identify the type of parks in KL Eco Forest Park, Kuala Lumpur.
ii. To know in terms of management in park area.
iii. To suggest the improvements of park.
i. To study the visitors activity during the leisure time in KL Eco Forest Park
Through the study of activity in the study area that can be seen from the observation during
the site visit.
ii. To study the maintenance around the park.
Maintenance done around the park in terms of cleanliness, infrastructure and facilities are very
important. This is due to meet the human need and give the comfort to visitors who come to
KL Eco Forest Park.
iii. To study the management of park
In every park have their own management. Without management, the park will the park will
not awake and change the perceptions of tourists to the park.
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2.0 INTRODUCTION
2.1 Location
The Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve is located in front of Jalan Raja Chulan and near Jalan
Ampang,in front Jalan Bukit Nanas has the Convent School of Bukit Nanas .It was near KL
city area.
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2.2 Size Of Location
The original size of the reserve was 17.5 hectares, but development projects, including that
of the KL Tower has shrunk the size its present 9.37 hectares.
2.3 Establishment
Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve was originally known as Weld Hill Forest Reserve which was
gazette around 1900 and the name has changed to Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve (BNFR) in year
of 1930. It was gazette as a lowland dipterocarp forest under section 8, 1903 Land Enacment
and was operational on August 28, 1906. In 1934, this forest was gazette as wildlife and bird
sanctuary under section7 (1), Bird and Wildlife Protection Enacment, 1925. More over, in 1950
Forest Department Peninsular Malaysia, established Virgin Jungle Reserve on this area for
purposes of researches and experiments
Bukit Nanas is one among the three areas of forest reserves in the Federal Territory. The
other two are Bukit Sungei Besi and Sungei Puteh Forest Reserve, but only Bukit Nanas is a
recreational forest. The reserve was formed officially on July 29 th 1970 by the Selangor Council
of Government Meeting.
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Abdullah, until the latter died of natural cause. As a new leader, Tengku Kudin sought help
from the British, and mercenaries from Pahang and Kedah, and Chinese clan led by Kapitan
Yap Ah Loy. Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve was one the many battlegrounds during the civil war.
There was a fortress up on the hill belived to be build by Raja Asal planted pineapple tress
around the fortress to deter enemies. At that time, solders were barefooted in the end, Raja
Mahadi was defeated in 1874, thus, ending the war. To commemorate the war, the locals called
this hill as Bukit Nanas.
The BNFR serves the purpose of recreation forest due to three main reasons, it is the only
virgin tropical lowland rainforest that still remain intact in the centre of a metropolitan city, it
is rich in fauna and flora, and it is the oldest forest reserve in the country. Perhaps there is no
other city in the world that can boast having a virgin tropical rainforest in its midst.
Additionally, the KL Tower, which is the 15 th tallest telecommunication tower in the world
(421 m) was build on the hill in 1996. It is the one of the most prominent landmarks in Kuala
Lumpur. It has the best aerial view in the city from the observation deck at 276 m, a banquet
floor and a revolving restaurant. During the construction of the tower, a 100-year old Jelutong
tree (Dyera costulata) was preserved by building a retaining wall around the tree at the cost
of RM430,000.00.
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3.0 THE MANAGEMENT OF PARK
This forest park is managed by the Foresty Department Peninsular Malaysia while the department
is one of the Departments Under Minister Of Water, Land, And Natural Resources, Malaysia. There are
11 state forestry department and 33 district forest offices located throughout the peninsular. The department
is headed by the Director-General of forestry and assisted by two Deputy Director generals.
The Forestry Department Peninsular is responsible for the management, planning, protection and
development of permanent reserved forest ( PRF) in accordance with the National Forestry Policy (NFP)
1992 and the national forestry act (NFA) 1984.
Although Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park is one of the oldest permanent forest reserves in Malaysia
it now boasts one of Kuala Lumpur’s latest attractions, an impressive 200m canopy walk, providing visitors
with a wonderful aerial view of the treetops and the city beyond. Previously known as Bukit Nanas Forest
Reserve, this park is the only remaining stretch of tropical rainforest within the city limits of Kuala
Lumpur. It was gazetted as a permanent forest reserve in 1906 and at that time it had an area of 17.5
hectares. Urban development, including construction of the KL Tower in the 1990’s, has nibbled away at
the reserve over the years and now only 9 hectares remains.
Following a minor landslide in May 2014, slope stabilization repairs have been carried out along
the Jalan Ampang edge of the park which has unfortunately necessitated the chopping down of some mature
trees. Nine hectares is still a good size and the park contains some fine specimens of lowland dipterocarp
and non-dipterocarp trees including some endangered and threatened species such as Kapur (camphor)
and Karas (source of agar wood). As well as bringing some fresh air to the city centre, the park is a refuge
for bird life and wildlife, mostly monkeys and small mammals.
There are three main entrances to the park. First, from Jalan Ampang close to Bukit Nanas monorail
station. Steps into the park start behind the Malaysian Timber Product Gallery. Dang Wangi LRT station is
a short walk from this entrance. Second, from Jalan Raja Chulan, more of less opposite to St. Andrew’s
Church. Third, from steps near the foot of Kuala Lumpur Tower itself
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3.1 Organizational Chart
The forestry department in wilayah persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur is fully direct by Encik
Mohd Hafiz Binti Hamzah, he is a act as the director in this department. Any allocation
must direct to detect if any damaged was happen. He is middle man to apply any
allocation from wilayah persekutuan to any motion to recovered any damage.
This organization chart show that every state have the department forestry to handle this
park. Their responsible for any dministration, controlling forest harverst, forest avenue
collection and forest law enforcement.
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3.3 Operation Hour
The visiting hours is daily. The places open from 7am to 7pm everyday. There is no
entrance fees to the park. However we saw that they are constructing a ticket office near the
Canopy Walk so perhaps a fee will be charged if you want to go the aerial walkway.
This table shows the entrance fees to enter to Kuala Lumpur Forest Ecopark and you can
get the information about the fee on the map of this park. But according to Anuar bin Mohd
Talib, forest ranger of the park this fee is still on discussion between with the upper
management.
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4.0 PROGRAMME AND ACTIVITIES
Programs and activities are a common thing in a place. It is very important in meeting the
needs of visitors who are present especially in recreational areas. The responsible party should
take this matter seriously to improve the management of a park and so on.
In addition, there are also visitors who organize an activity with the permission of the
responsible party. For example, family day, camping and so on. In this way, a garden provided
by both local authorities and external agencies is best used.
Most of the programme happen at Taman Eko Rimba KL are from outsiders such as
primary, secondary school and IPT or it is do by civil servants from various sectors.The
programme is conducted defending on the organizer whether it is necessary to collaborate with
the Taman Eko Rimba Kl managment or wish to do their own program in a separate manner.
4.1 Programme
i. Tree Planting
In 12 April 2019, tree planting activity of 30 forests fruit trees around Taman Eko
Rimba KL. The 30 trees of rare fruits consists of various species, such as bamboo and
belimbing was planted. This programme was by project Bukit Nanas Forest Rimba KL.
It was organized by the Federal Teritary Forest Department, The Environmental
Organization Of Eco Knights and aim support the Nadi River Life Programme.
50 volunteers from Shah Alam Science Secondary School, members Eco Knights
and workers of Vanke Holdings Malaysia are involved. Reason Tree Planting Selection
of Taman Eko made because it is located in the middle of the capital and therefore have
a attraction. Not only to local people but to foreign. This programme helping to
improve ecosystems in the area. Its also give benefits to human but also to other living
things like birds.
This Hutan Simpan Bukit Nanas conservation will keep continuing so that we can
urban forest a better place. Next target is plant another 20 different forest plants
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araound Taman Eko Rimba KL. This programme make everyone encourage to join as
volunteer and make the urban forest an interets place to visit.
The activity they do is a simple, they just paint a resting rottage and also picking
garbage along the way. The beauty of its flora and fauna is also a major attraction as
well public who love the forest.
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4.2 Activities
i. Camping
Based on an interview with the forest rangers in KL Eco Forest Park, camping
activity was held. The campsite are located near with Shorea Trail, Hanging Bridge
and Bamboo Walk. The KL Forest Eco Park enables the general public to experience,
explore and enjoy the beauty of nature. There is no entrance fee to visit the park, but
for any service especially camping, only a minimal fee is charged. Forest Awareness
Camp packages are offered to school children.
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Photo 3.2: Jungle Trekking Illustration Photo 3.3: Jelutong Trail
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iv. Family Day
Family Day may be a leisurely day off work and school, but it is meant to be an
opportunity to reflect on the importance of spending quality time with our families and
feel gratitude for the deep bonds we share with each other. (Raniga, 2017). In Taman
Eko Rimba KL, there is a family doing family day activities. They are doing the activity
to further strengthen the relationship between them and to do something worthwhile
activity during the holidays.
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5.0 FACILITIES AND SPECIAL FEATURES
5.1 Facilities
As the only remaining rain forest in the city of Kuala Lumpur, BNFR is the ‘Green Lung’
of Kuala Lumpur by purifying the air of its dust and toxic pollutants (Latiff 2010). It enables the
general public to experience, explore and enjoy the beauty of nature. It is home to a rich variety
of flora that flourishes within the forest including shrubs, trees, herbs, ferns, climbers, palms,
bamboos and other indigenous plants. It is also refuge for fauna. As a recreation forest for the
public, several nature trails accessible to visitors run through the forest. Facilities for visitors inside
the forest include the Forest Information Centre, bird watching area, canopy walk, playground,
exercise stations, picnic benches and access to the KL Tower.
i. Surau
There is a surau facilities on jelutong trails but unfortunately the
surau is closed for maintainence. The condition of surau is pretty
bad with broken windows on the inside.
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ii. Toilet
Only one toilet are provided in KL Forest Park. The toilet located
near the main entrance near KL Tower. Toilet condition still in a
good shape.
iii. Trails
There are several trails that run through the forest reserve, which if seen
from the air, is mainly limited to the one side of the hill, with the central portion
or highest point taken up by the KL Tower. The official entrance is located near
Jalan Raja Chulan, but the easiest way to get to the forest is by taking the Rapid
KL LRT and disembarking at the Dang Wangi LRT Station.
The first trail you can see branches off from this footpath, with its name
clearly signposted – Jelutong Trail. This looping trail skirts the side of the reserve
and the lower half of it is currently overgrown. However, the top half of the trail is
still fine, and takes you past some large trees. Most of them are labeled with some
information about them on wooden plaques mounted on pedestals. It soon becomes
obvious why the trail is so named; jelutong (Dyera costulata) trees are obvious
along the trail, and you will pass a huge jelutong tree if you continue along to the
end (or start, if coming from the other direction) of the trail. The Jelutong Trail
allows you to cross onto the Bamboo Walk, a tiled pavement with huge bamboo
clumps growing on the sides.
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Figure 3 shows Jelutong Trails
Walking to the end of this open area leads you back into the forest.
Here, you have a choice between taking the Merawan Trail. If you take the
Merawan Trail, it ends at a stairway and across it, the Penarahan Trail
awaits, another short trail passing through a patch with more or less intact
canopy (and rainforest structure). This trail is notable for having some
unique, twisting lianas.
Figure 3.2 shows Merawan Trails Figure 3.3 shows Penarahan Trails
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iv. Informative Centre
The Information Centre is located just off Jalan Raja Chulan and has a small exhibit
with some old photos and information. Behind the Information Centre is a Herbal
Garden exhibiting a variety of local herbs, an Orchid Garden, and an Arboretum
Trail nearby.
v. Square (Dataran)
Square located near surau and the Jelutong trails. At the square we can see that
visitors doing their own activities such as zumba and photoshoot.
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vi. Field / Camp Site
Field / Camp site can be found nearest bamboo walk.
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viii. Office
Office is located near the jalan Raja Chulan. We can meet the staff there and you
can ask anything about Kl Forest Park at the office.
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5.2 Special Features
Each piece of the park has its own special qualities and characteristics that allowed one park different from
another types of park. KL Forest Eco Park or Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve is a real rainforest. It is a remnant
of the original lowland dipterocarp forest that once covered that part of the KlangValley. This park serves
many special features for the people to enjoy being there and feel the nature along their walkway (Salleh,
2017). There are several types of special features in this park which is Canopy Walk, Bamboo Walk, Herb
Park and Jelutong Trail.
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Figure 1 Shows the canopy walkway was actually going
uphill of Bukit Nanas every 50-100m, peoples have to walk
up the stairs at the towers to go higher.
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Figure 3 shows The Jelutong trail.
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Figure 4 shows the big Jelutong tree (Dyera
. costulata) found by the side of the Jelutong Trail.
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iii. Bamboo Walk
The Jelutong Trail allows visitors to cross onto the Bamboo Walk, a tiled
pavement with huge bamboo clumps growing on the sides.
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herbs are Peliosanthes teta, Synsepallum dulcificum, Quisqualis indica and many
more.
v. Hanging Bridge
Hanging bridge or rather hanging walkway is located near the camping
ground called the Dataran Hijau Camping Site and connected to the KL Tower
near the animal zone. The hanging bridge passes through amazing view of the
forest where lianas hanging by and large trees such as the 455 cm girth Jelutong
tree can be observed unimpeded.
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6.0 ISSUES
iv. Limited and broken information board lead to visitor confusion and loss.
The information board were already broken and it make the word unclear. This is because
the paper already wet and some of it is being cover by sand. Plus, the maps that being provided
were limited. This can lead to visitor loss and confusion. In the other hand there also have few
exit door and there are no notice where are actually the visitor position.
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7.0 PROBLEM SOLVING
By discussing with our teammates, this is our recommendation to solve the issues that occur
inside and outside of the parks
i. The walk side road for visitors are not comfortable and safe
The manager should up to date the maintainance the road every year or if necessary. Also,
they must clean the weeds on the roads to because it can be a dangerous to visitors especially after
rain. It must do on twice of year. Besides that, add handle for visitor to hold at the stair to our safety.
In addition, they also do repair to a better road for disable peoples for their recreation.
ii. The information board were already broken and the words unclear
As we know, the visitors whom they are first time will refer to the information board. It
should be repair or renew if there are any cracks so that the info can be spread to visitors. Besides
that, it can be a difficult to visitors to go somewhere. Also, provide a map to everyone or give an
online map so that visitors will not loss.
v. Parking lot
A parking should be a near place at the main entrance because to avoid some we no need
it like a traffic jammed. Besides that, they must give a tour guide or offices that in-charge starting
from the parking lot. So, that visitors does not get confius.
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8.0 CONCLUSION
Bukit Nanas Forest Park, rebranded as KL forest Eco Park should be maintained as a recreational
forest, for the pleasure visitation by local and foreign tourist, with the secondary objective being for
conservation of city biodiversity of the flora and fauna. After development of the KL tower, which is
now one of the most prominent landscapes in Kuala Lumpur, BNFR should be protected against any
large and extensive infrastructure development. Over the last few decades the forest has decrease in
size and further reduction would become a great lost not only to the city of Kuala Lumpur but also to
nation. The management authority of the park, the forestry department peninsular Malaysia, has
provided much facilities that are highly rated as among the best in the country. Beside they have a lot
programs and activities such as planting tree, Community Services, School programed where visitor
will get knowledge and experience from these activities. This programmed A large pavilion at the
camping ground is a new addition to offer a more comfortable venue for education studies. There are
many other interesting aspect of the forest that we would be learnt. From our observation on Bukit
Nanas Forest Park, we have analyzed the issues that arise. We have concluded solution to the issue. We
have also learned the history of the park. The Forest department peninsular Malaysia has always been
committed troffer the best facilities and services. Let us hope that Bukit Nanas forest reserve will stand
the test of time and development surrounding it to serve the country as an Eco park for our generations.
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9.0 REFERENCES
1. Salleh, N. (August 30, 2017). Plant Checklist of the Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve, Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia.
https://oneecosystem.pensoft.net/article/13708/
2. Raniga, N. ( February 12, 2017). The Province. Retrieved from What does Family Day
really mean?
https://theprovince.com/health/family-child/what-does-family-day-really-mean
3. Farah Shuhada. (Wednesday 17, 2019). Hutan Simpan Bukit Nanas Conservation Project
Launching At Taman Eco Rimba KL.
https://ecoknights.org.my/news/latest-news/743-hutan-simpan-bukit-nanas-conservation-
project-launching-at-taman-eco-rimba-kl
5. A. Latiff (November 2010). Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve Green Lung of Kuala Lumpur
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