SITE ANALYSIS: BUILDING REFURBISHMENT

AND ADAPTATION

PASAR NITA, KUALA TERENGGANUU

LIST OF NAME

NO NAME NO MATRIC
1. IZZAT AIMAN B. KAMARUZAMAN 2018233272
2. IZZAT RAFIUDDIN B. ROSLEY 2018615124
3. IZZAT ZUFAYRI B. ZANIL ABIDIN 2018409174
4. LIDIYA LIYANA BT. JAAFAR 2018672084
5. LIYANA SYAFIQAH BT. JAMSARI 2018658554
6. LOVENA LEMENTAN ANAK JANTING BRIAK 2018284984
7. LUQMAN FADHLY B. RAHIM 2018209346
8. MAIZATUL ATIRAH BT. ISMAIL 2018271268
9. MARIA ELIA NATASYA BT. MAZLAN 2018267146
10. MASHITAH BT. JOHANI@JOHARI 2018245336
11. MEGAT MUHAMMAD ALIF SHAFIQ B. MEGAT MAZUKI 2018261312
12. MIRA NURNAJIHAH BT. RUSHAIDI 2018283296
13. MIZA ZULAIKHA BT SAFRI 2018237468
14. MOHAMAD ADHA B. YUSOFF 2018477782
15. MOHAMAD AMIRUDDIN B. MOHAMAD HAIRANI 2018202768
16, MOHAMAD AMIR SYAFIQ B. HUSIN 2018412938
17. MOHAMAD AZIMUDDIN B. MOHAMAD OTHMAN 2018429464
18 MOHAMAD DZAFRI B. MOHAMAD DZAHER 2018412752
19. MOHAMAD HASROL B. ABDULLAH 2018267008
20. NORHAYANA BT. JAMAL @ SALLEH 2018232988
21. NOR IZATUL SHIMA BT. IDRIS 2018404718
22. NUR ADIILAH BT. JAMA 2018698236
23. NUR AFIQAH BT. ABDUL AZIZ 2018488264
24. NUR ADRIANA BT. MOHD NAZRI 2018412958
25. NUR AFFIQA AZIEDA BT. MAT HARUN 2018214758
TABLE OF CONTENT
CONTENT PAGE

INTRODUCTION 1

CHAPTER 1.0: GENERAL INFORMATION 2–7

CHAPTER 1.1: BUILDING BACKGROUND
CHAPTER 1.2: SITE BACKGROUND
CHAPTER 1.3: EXISTING BUILDING PLAN
CHAPTER 1.4: BUILDING ELEVATION
CHAPTER 2.0: NEIGHBOURHOOD CONTEXT 8 – 26
CHAPTER 2.1: BOUNDARIES
CHAPTER 2.2: ADJACENT BUILDING
CHAPTER 2.3: ACCESS AND TRAFFIC FLOW
CHAPTER 2.4: PUBLIC UTILITIES
CHAPTER 2.5: PUBLIC FACILITIES
CHAPTER 2.6: CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND BUSINESS
CHAPTER 3.0: NATURAL FEATURES 27 – 46
CHAPTER 3.1: SITE ORIENTATION
CHAPTER 3.2: WHEATHER CONDITION
CHAPTER 3.3: SUN ORIENTATION
CHAPTER 3.4: WIND ORIENTATION
CHAPTER 3.5: TOPOGRAPHY
CHAPTER 3.6: VEGETATION
CHAPTER 4.0: ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING ELEMENT 47 – 54
CHAPTER 4.1: ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
CHAPTER 4.2: BUILDING ELEMENT
CHAPTER 5.0: BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY 55 – 60
CHAPTER 5.1 ANALYSIS OF DEFECT
CHAPTER 6.0: SITE CONSTRAINS 61 – 62
CHAPTER 6.1: LIMITATIONS (REGULATIONS/ACT/LOCAL AUTHORITIES REQUIREMENTS)
CHAPTER 6.2: LIMITATIONS (CULTURAL AND TRADITIONAL ASPECT)
CHAPTER 6.3: LIMITATION (CULTURAL AND TRADITIONAL ASPECT)
CHAPTER 7.0: LOCAL AUTHORITIES/ ACT/ REGULATION AND PROCEDURE 63 – 71

CHAPTER 8.0: STRENGHT, WEAKNESS, OPPORTUNITY, THREAD 72 – 73

CHAPTER 9.0: CONCLUSION 74

INTRODUCTION

For this project, we need to do an assignment on analysis work. We can simplify that Pasar Nita Kuala Terengganu is one of the essential facilities provided by
Majlis Bandaraya Kuala Terengganu.

The main objective of this report is to investigate and explain regarding the building information including the site analysis, condition survey and obtained the
measured drawing works of the site that would help to achieve the assignment objective that is to come out with a purpose plan and another report for the analysis work.
The information of the building is to gain through site visit that allows the researcher/students to divide in several group and carry out their work task using several
methods. The safety of the building is determined through the condition survey group that inspects the building in order to identify the defects in elements.

For this task, we are able to get a full information provided by the local authority. Site analysis group need to carried out their task by observing the adjacent
building around the area, surrounding environment such as surrounding facilities, main road and traffic flow, vegetation, existing services, natural impact for instance the
sun orientation, wind direction and also culture on that area. In this way from the information that they had gain, would help the other group to the best picture regarding
the task that they had carried out.

1
CHAPTER 1.0: GENERAL INFORMATION
CHAPTER 1.1: BUILDING BACKGROUND

Figure 1.1 Pasarnita Kuala Terengganu

The RM13.9 million Pasarnita Tanjung, which was opened today, is part of a multi-million redevelopment plan that will transform the peninsular east coast city into
a world-class tourism and trade hub. Pasarnita is located at Tanjung Night Market, 149, Jalan Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kampung Tanjung Paya, 20000 Kuala Terengganu,
Terengganu. Pasarnita was officiated by YAB. Menteri Besar Kuala Terengganu on 17 November 2016. The opening is just in time for ‘Visit Beautiful Terengganu Year
2017’, which starts in January.

Pasarnita Tanjung is initially offering slots for 80 selected women entrepreneurs, on a rotational basis of three days each. This facility has 34 permanent shops and
additional outdoor space for 101 small traders with various types of sales such as food, handicrafts, clothing, beauty products and souvenirs.
CHAPTER 1.2: SITE BACKGROUND

Figure 1.2 Key Plan Figure 1.3 Location Plan

Figure 1.4 Site Plan

CHAPTER 1.3: EXISTING BUILDING PLAN

Figure 1.5 Floor Plan

Figure 1.6 Floor Plan, Section-AA, Front Elevation
Figure 1.7 Roof Plan, Section-BB, Rear, Left, Right Elevation
CHAPTER 1.4: BUILDING ELEVATION

Figure 1.8 Front Elevation Figure 1.9 Back Elevation

Figure 1.10 Right Elevation Figure 1.11 Left Elevation

CHAPTER 2.0: NEIGHBOURHOOD CONTEXT
CHAPTER 2.1: BOUNDARIES

This building is enclosed by fence and road as a boundary. Based on the information, Pasarnita Kuala Terengganu is enclosed by exit road, BRC fence and entrance roa

Figure 2.1 Boundaries

Figure 2.2 Exit Road Pasarnita Figure 2.3 BRC Fence Figure 2.4 Entrance Road Pasarnita
NO. BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION
1. Exit road is a route by which it is possible to leave a place. This exit is located behind
the Pasarnita which connected with Jalan Sultan Zainal Abidin.

Figure 2.5 Exit Road Pasarnita

2. BRC fence, also known as roll top fence, is a kind of specially designed welded wire
mesh fence with unique top and bottom "rolled" edges. It is manufactured from high
tensile steel wires that are welded together and bent to form a triangular roll top
surface at its top and bottom to provide a firm structure and accurate mesh openings.

Figure 2.6 BRC Fence

3. This road is located in front the Pasarnita which connected with Jalan Sultan Zainal
Abidin. Also, there was a few under-construction building beside this road.

Figure 2.7 Entrance Road Pasarnita

Table 2.1 List of Site Boundaries
 CHAPTER 2.2: ADJACENT BUILDING

Adjacent buildings are the buildings that are located nearby to the site location of the case study. It is also called as neighbouring building. The adjacent buildings that
we take for our site analysis are located in 200metres radius from our site location. Most of the adjacent buildings near the site location are commercial buildings, hotel
and high-rise residential building. For examples, Mayang Mall, Hotel Grand Continental Kuala Terengganu, Pangsapuri Ladang Tanjung and Surau Haji Awang Abas.

Figure 2.11 Hotel Grand Continental

Terengganu. The mall is still under construction. It is anchored by SOGO, Kuala Lumpur’s largest department store by bringing the best of Japan.
It is a first-rate business hotel that presents outstanding services at all hours. Part of Grand Hotels International, this urban retreat pl
Terengganu, Malaysia.

Figure 2.12 P

This is a 20 storey height Apartment located behind Pasar Nita Ta

Figure 2.10 Surau Haji Awang Abas

Figure 2.8 Adjacent Building Plan
Nita Tanjung. This is where the Muslims perform their prayers. It is convenient for the stall owners to perform their prayers

5.0 BUILDING CONDITION SURVE

CHAPTER 2.3: ACCESS AND TRAFFIC FLOW
The figure shows the site access to the site location. There are two ways to access the site location. The two ways are from Jalan Sultan Zainal Abidin.

Main entrance

Second entrance

Figure 2.13 Site Access

No. Site access Description Remarks
1. Main access from Jalan Sultan  Leads to the front side of the site
Zainal Abidin which is main parking lot.
 People driving from Jalan Kampung
Dalam, Jalan Nisan Empay and Jalan
Surau Tanjung Raya can use this
access.

Figure 2.14 Main Access Road

2. Second access from Jalan
Sultan Zainal Abidin
 Heading to the back side of the site
which is second parking lot.
 People driving from Jalan Kampung
Dalam, Jalan Nisan Empat and Jalan
Surau Tanjung Raya can use this
access.

Figure 2.15 Second Access Road

Table 2.2 Site access

TRAFFIC FLOW

This road leads to the main access and second access road.
Traffic flow smoothly due to less car.

This road is right in front of the site location.

Traffic here is quite busy because its flow from the Terengganu This is exit road from site location.

Figure 2.16 Traffic Flow at the Site

CHAPTER 2.4: PUBLIC UTILITIES
A public utility company is an organization that maintains the infrastructure for a public service, often also providing a service using that infrastructure. Public
utilities are subject to forms of public control and a regulation ranging from local community-based groups to state-wide government monopolies. The term utilities can
also refer to the set of services provided by the organizations consumed by the public such as coal, electricity, natural gas, water, sewage, telephone, and transportation.

In Pasar Nita, we could see a lot of public utilities that provide safety and protection for workers and customers or those who are going there. For instance, fire
alarm system for smoke or emergencies, fire extinguisher for any fire attack and many more.

With survey and observation of the public utilities at Pasar Nita, we can conclude that the utilities at there are excellent. Even peoples are aware of the utilities
efficiently such as the function of sink use for washing hands. Lot of utilities are available at there, some of them need to be re-maintained and need to be supervised the
use as peoples always use and having some minor defect. Other than that, the utilities at Pasar are in excellent condition.
NO. UTILITIES DESCRIPTION

1.

Provide lighting.

Figure 2.17 LED Track Light

2.

Provide lighting.

Figure 2.18 Recessed Floor Light

3.

Provide lighting.

Figure 2.19 Wall Mounted Lamp

NO. UTILITIES DESCRIPTION

4.

Provide lighting.

Figure 2.20 Wall Mounted Lamp

5.

Provide lighting.

Figure 2.21 Light Bulb

6.

Circulate the refrigerant in the

system under pressure, this
concentrates the heat it contains.

Figure 2.22 Compressor

NO. UTILITIES DESCRIPTION

7.

Consist of pumps, pipes, water

supply and hose reels located
strategically in a building,
ensuring proper coverage of
water to combat a fire.

Figure 2.23 Hose Reel

8.

Provide additional water and

boost the water pressure to
satisfy the demands of the fire
hydrant system.

Figure 2.24 Fire Hydrant

9.

Automatic functions to detect

and warn people when smoke,
fire, carbon monoxide or other
emergencies are present.

Figure 2.25 Fire Alarm

NO. UTILITIES DESCRIPTION

10.

An active fire protection device

used to extinguish or control
small fires, often in emergency
situations.

Figure 2.26 Fire Extinguisher

11.

Used for
washing hands, dishwashing,
and other purposes.

Figure 2.27 Sink

12.

Dirty and oily environment that

contains the largest
concentration of pipelines of any
space within the ship.

Figure 2.28 Pump Room

NO. UTILITIES DESCRIPTION

13.

Provide suitable illumination on

road for safety and security,
aesthetically pleasing design are
also erected at the location to
complement with the
surrounding environment.

Figure 2.29 Lamp Post

14.

Provide suitable illumination on

road for safety and security,
aesthetically pleasing design are
also erected at the location to
complement with the
surrounding environment.

Figure 2.30 Lamp Post

15.

Dirty and oily environment that

contains the largest
concentration of pipelines of any
space within the ship.

Figure 2.31 Pump Room

NO. UTILITIES DESCRIPTION

16.

A central circuit that controls and

distributes electricity to outgoing
circuits downstream to the feeder
pillar.

Figure 2.32 Feeder Pillar

17.

A component of an electricity
supply system that divides an
electrical power into sub-circuits,
while providing a protective fuse
or circuit breaker for each circuit

Figure 2.33 Distribution Board in a common enclosure.

18.

A central circuit that controls and

distributes electricity to outgoing
circuits downstream to the feeder
pillar.

Figure 2.34 Power Box

Table 2.3 List of Public Utilities

CHAPTER 2.5: PUBLIC FACILITIES
Building facilities is parts of a building which is providing facilities that can be shared that typically do not change over time, such as toilets, parking spaces and etc.
Table below shows the facilities that are provided at Pasar Nita:

NO FACILITIES DESCRIPTION
1  Public Toilet
Pasar Nita provided public toilets for men and women for hygiene purpose.
This facility is important as Pasar Nita is a food court which had a lot of
visitor and it is must to have public toilet at this kind of place.

Figure 2.35 Public Toilet

2  Open Space
At Pasar Nita, there is an open space which is provided for the visitor and
pedestrian. They can take a stroll and relax at the open space and the
children also can play here.

Figure 2.36 Open Space

3  Table and Chair

There are table and chair provided at Pasar Nita. Table and chair is an
important thing for food court where the visitor can sit and eat their food
with ease.

Figure 2.37 Table and Chair

4  Dustbin
There are dustbins provided at Pasar Nita which help to keep the place
clean from garbage as the visitor can throw their rubbish into the dustbin.

Figure 2.38 Dustbin

5  Garbage Collection Point
The garbage collection point is provided at Pasar Nita as it is important to
have at any food court. The food court tenant can throw their rubbish at the
place which will be collect by local authority.

Figure 2.39 Garbage Collection Point

6  Gazebo
There is also a gazebo that is built at Pasar Nita. The gazebo can be used
by visitors or pedestrians for temporary shading area at Pasar Nita.

Figure 2.40 Gazebo

7  Sink
Pasar Nita also provided sink for the visitor usage for hygiene purpose on
which are commonly used to clean their hand before and after eating.

Figure 2.41 Sink

8  Bench
There are wooden bench and granite bench for pedestrian or visitor to sit at
Pasar Nita. Pedestrian and visitor can relax their leg by sitting at the bench

Figure 2.42 Wooden Bench

Figure 2.43 Granite Bench

9  Parking Space
There are a lot of parking space for cars and motorcycles that are provided
at Pasar Nita. This is to ensure there is no traffic problem occur at the road
and to ensure the safety

Figure 2.44 Parking Space

Figure 2.45 Motorcycles Parking

Table 2.4 List of Building Facilities
CHAPTER 2.6: CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND BUSINESS
This chapter represent the cultural, social and business of the population in surrounding area nearby our site location which is Pasar Nita Kuala Terengganu.
According to our observation, the majority races of the residence near Pasar Nita is Malay. There are also other races such as Indian and Chinese, but their population
are not as large as Malay races. From the observation of surrounding area, we found that the site location developed in business such as tourism and busines.

Figure 2.47: Mayang Mall

Figure 2.49: Hotel Grand Continental

Figure 2.46: Cultural, social and business

Figure 2.48: Shop House

Figure 2.50: Pangsapuri Ladang

Tanjung
 Figure 2.47 to 2.50 above show the cultural, social and business surrounding Pasar Nita Kuala Terengganu. There is residence area and busines area such as
Mayang Mall, Shop House, Grand Hotel Continental and Pangsapuri Ladang Tanjung which help the economy growth around the Pasar Nita. This economical
relationship between Pasar Nita and it surrounding is a good example for a strategic area of food court building to be built in.

 Mayang Mall
NU Mayang Mall is a new lifestyle mall that will soon blossom in Kuala Terengganu; anchored by SOGO, Kuala Lumpur’s largest department store that bringing the
best of Japan to Kuala Terengganu. Shopping in Kuala Terengganu will be elevated to the next level; with over 300 international, regional and local offerings,
spanning across 6 levels of lifestyle haven with a net lettable area of 715,000 sq ft. Located in the heart of Kuala Terengganu, only 1km from Pasar Payang, the
famous central market established in the 1960s.

 Shop House
This building involves tenants from various types of business such as, gymnasium, grocery store, shirt printing and many more including also tenants from the
agencies in Kuala Terengganu. This building have a potential because it is near to the other famous buildings in Kuala Terengganu.

 Hotel Grand Continental

This city hotel is ideally located just a few minutes stroll away from the Shahbandar jetty and the river mouth where fishermen unload their daily catch. Famous
landmarks surrounding the hotel include the Floating Mosque, the bustling Pasar Payang as well as various historic, commercial and government buildings. Dungun is
a 90-minute drive away, while Setera Semai Silk-Weaving Centre and the traditional fisherman's house are both 45 minutes away. It is 30 minutes by car to
Kraftangan Malaysia-Handicraft Centre. The hotel is a beautifully designed building with a breathtaking view of the brilliant South China Sea and overlooking the rustic
villages of Terengganu, offering a total of 190 rooms.

 Pangsapuri Ladang Tanjung

The Pangsapuri Ladang Tanjung (PLT), is another project by Lembaga Tabung Amanah Warisan Negeri Terengganu. This project construction is 100% complete
TNB Meter and SATU Meter installed, the CF is in progress and shall be out soon. The PLT is also a place ideal for health enthusiast , the walking track leads right to
the Jalan Pesisir Payang and to Pulau Warisan. The Batu Buruk Beach which is the famous beach in Kuala Terengganu is only 250 meter away from this building.
CHAPTER 3.0: NATURAL FEATURES
CHAPTER 3.1: SITE ORIENTATION
Site orientation is the positioning of the building to the seasonal variations in the sun’s path. The orientation determines which wall or window receive light during
the day. Based on the case study which is Pasar Nita Kuala Terengganu, the orientation of the building is quite in a good orientation. Good orientation can increase
energy efficiency and improve comfort to the users. Figure below shows the site orientation of Pasar Nita Kuala Terengganu.

North South

Based on the figure, it is show Based on figure, in south orientation, the site
the north orientation of the site. was covered by the adjacent building from
The building’s site is not built expose to direct sunlight. It is a good method to
straight faces the North make sure the building keep cooling for the
orientation. It was because to people who eat at the food court.
minimise the exposure to the sun.

Figure 3.1 North orientation Figure 3.2 South orientation

West East

When the sun set, the building When sun rise in the morning, 50% the building
will expose to the sun at least will expose to the sun light. It was because
15% because the building is not there is no building in front of the site location to
expose to the sun light where cover from expose to the sunlight.
there is adjacent building nearby
the site.

Figure 3.3 West orientation Figure 3.4 East orientation

Table 3.1 Site Orientation
CHAPTER 3.2: WHEATHER CONDITION
This is the weather and temperature data on the day of the survey, which is on Wednesday (18th of November 2020). . Figure below shows the average weather and
temperature for the November

Figure 3.5 Average High and Low Temperature in November

Weather

The weather on the 18th of November 2020, Wednesday was cloudy.

Figure 3.6 Weather on 18th of November

Average Temperature

Typically, the temperature in Kuala Terengganu varies from 76°F to 84°F on November 18 and is occasionally below 74°F or above 88°F. The coolest time of the
day is from 11.30 pm to 8.30 am, with the coldest temperature occurring at 6.15 am, at which point the temperature is below 77°F on three out of four days, and below
78°F for nine out of ten days. The warmest time of the day is from 11.15 am to 5.30 pm, with the warmest time being at 2.00 pm, at which time the temperature is three
out of four days above 82°F, and nine out of ten days above 79°F. By 9.45 am, the day had gained half of its heat and lost it again 8.00 pm. The figure below shows the
average temperature on November 18, 2020.

Figure 3.7 Average Temperature on November 18

The hourly average temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the hourly average perceived temperature. Civil
twilight and night are indicated by shaded overlays.
 The following figure gives a compact characterization of the range of temperatures recorded in the historical record on November 18. The horizontal axis is the time
of the day and the percentage of hours spent in different temperature bands is represented by the colored stacked regions

Figure 3.8 Temperature Bands on November 18

Cloud

The average percentage of the sky covered by clouds in Kuala Terengganu on November 18 varies over the course of the day. The cloudiest time of day is
around 5:30 AM, at which time the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 92%. The clearest time of day is around 2.30 pm, at which time the chance
of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions is 18%.

Figure 3.9 Cloud Cover Categories on November 18

Precipitation

On average, there is an 81 percent probability that Kuala Terengganu will drop more than 0.04 inches of cumulative precipitation during the day on November 18,
all of which can be assumed to be rain. For comparison, on November 19, the year’s peak regular chance of precipitation is 82 percent, and its lowest chance on
February 19 is 20 percent.

The graph below indicates that precipitation is more or less likely to occur during the day, minus hourly accumulations of less than 0.0.1 inches for those 81 percent
of years of precipitation is similarly probable during the day, and 4.2 percent (100 percent separated by 24 hours) will be registered at all hours. Around 1 pm and 2 pm,
precipitation is most likely, and between 8 pm an 9 pm, is the least likely.

Figure 3.10 Hourly Share of Precipitation on November 18

Moon

In Kuala Terengganu on Wednesday, November 18, 2020, the Moon rises at 9:51 AM and sets at 10:01 PM. The phase of the moon is waxing crescent, with 12% of the
disk illuminated.

Figure 3.11 Lunar Elevation on November 18

Elevation of the center of the Moon above (positive) or below (negative) the horizon (black line). Civil twilight and night are indicated by shaded overlays.
Humidity

It focuses on the comfort level of humidity on the dew point, as it determines when transpiration evaporates from the skin, cooling the body. Lower points of dew
sound drier and higher points of dew feel more humid. In relation to temperature, which generally changes greatly between night and day, the dew point appears to
change more slowly, so a muggy day is usually accompanied by a muggy night when the temperature can drop at night.

In Kuala Terengganu on November 18, the chance of muggy conditions does not change significantly over the course of the day, remaining around 100% throughout.

Figure 3.12 Humidity Comfort Levels on November 18

Wind

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location
is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind
speed in Kuala Terengganu on November 18 varies throughout the day, with a daily average of 7.4 miles per hour.

The windiest time of day is around 2:30 PM, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.9 miles per hour, mostly staying between 5.6 miles per hour and 10.0 miles
per hour, and rarely falling below 3.8 miles per hour or exceeding 12.4 miles per hour. The calmest time of day is around 7:15 AM, with an average hourly wind speed of
6.7 miles per hour, mostly staying between 4.6 miles per hour and 8.5 miles per hour, and rarely falling below 3.1 miles per hour or exceeding 10.8 miles per hour.

Figure 3.13 Wind Speed on November 18

Over the entire course of November 18 in Kuala Terengganu, the hourly average wind direction, in order of prevalence, is from the east (54%), north (39%), west (5%),
and south (3%).
 Figure 3.14 Wind Direction on November 18

The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less
than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and
northwest). Civil twilight and night are indicated by shaded overlays.
CHAPTER 3.3: SUN ORIENTATION
 Figure 3.15 Sun Orientation

 In Kuala Terengganu on Wednesday, November 18, 2020, the Sun rises at 6:56 AM and sets 11 hours, 52 minutes later, at 6:48 PM. Solar noon is at 12:52 PM.
 For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 6:56 AM and sets 12 hours, 26 minutes later, at 7:22 PM, while on December 21, the
shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:11 AM and sets 11 hours, 49 minutes later, at 7:00 PM.
 Civil twilight, the period before the Sun has risen or after the Sun has set during which time it is possible to engage in most outdoor activities without artificial
lighting, begins and ends 22 minutes before sunrise and after sunset, at 6:34 AM and 7:10 PM respectively.
 Nautical twilight, during which time it is possible to clearly discern the horizon (e.g., for navigational purposes), begins and ends 47 minutes before sunrise and
after sunset, at 6:09 AM and 7:36 PM respectively.
 Astronomical twilight, outside of which it is possible to make the most sensitive of astronomical observations, begins and ends 1 hour, 13 minutes before sunrise
and after sunset, at 5:43 AM and 8:01 PM respectively.
CHAPTER 3.4 WIND ORIENTATION

Figure 3.16 Wind Orientation

 This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location
is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.
 The average hourly wind speed in Kuala Terengganu on November 18 varies throughout the day, with a daily average of 7.4 miles per hour.
 The windiest time of day is around 2:30 PM, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.9 miles per hour, mostly staying between 5.6 miles per hour and 10.0 miles
per hour, and rarely falling below 3.8 miles per hour or exceeding 12.4 miles per hour.
 The calmest time of day is around 7:15 AM, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.7 miles per hour, mostly staying between 4.6 miles per hour and 8.5 miles per
hour, and rarely falling below 3.1 miles per hour or exceeding 10.8 miles per hour.
 For reference, on December 26, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.7 miles per hour, while on September 22, the calmest day of the
year, the daily average wind speed is 4.4 miles per hour.
CHAPTER 3.5: TOPOGRAPHY

Figure 3.17 Site plan of Kuala Terengganu Figure 3.18 Topography map of site location

The site location which is Pasar Nita Tanjung located in the eastern part of Terengganu district. It was situated faces the South China Sea and near the Kuala
Terengganu drawbridge. The characteristic of the sea nearby is sandy coastal beaches that cover entire beach with small bays and coastal plains. One of the unique
characteristic of the Pasar Nita Tanjung is the flat land and nearby the beach. Flat area is good for the development of the building as it was easy to be built in it. The
geographical coordinates of Kuala Terengganu are 5.330-degree latitude, and 103.141-degree longitude. The maximum elevation of Kuala Terengganu is 1,214 ft. and
the average elevation is 43 ft.
CHAPTER 3.6: VEGETATION
A landscape design helps to improve efficiency and enhance the health as well as the safety of inhabitants. Nowadays, trees or plants are essential elements that are
act as irreplaceable counterpoints to man-made constructions for spatial harmony. The trees plantation can also optimize the absorption of carbon dioxide that
contributes to global warming as well as other gases that contribute to urban pollution.

Vegetation is one of the greatest assets of the site for a natural, energy-efficient design. Even though it might take time to mature, the landscape is fairly flexible. The
presence of vegetation reduces the temperature while providing protection against glare, dust and erosion. A good care should be taken to avoid placement where roots
and leaves could damage the structure around them such as foundation and drainage lines. Other than that, vegetation also adds value to the property as it gives the
building a pleasant appearance, improving its visual quality. Therefore, these are the types of plants that has been planted nearby Pasar Nita.

Figure above are List of Vegetation at Pasar Nita

No. Common Name Scientific Name Family Name Origin Description Figure
1. California privet Ligustrum Oleaceae Japan, Korea Ligustrum ovalifolum is an evergreen shrub with glossy
ovalifolum green, oval or oblong leaves. It is a dense, fast-growing,
deciduous shrub that typically grows 10 to 15 feet tall. This
versatile plant is commonly called California privet although
it is native to Japan.

Figure 3.19
2, Silver Conocarpus Combretaceae South This family member of Combretaceae has velvety-soft
Buttonwood erectus var. America leaves dusted with silvery-gray colour that makes it a
sericeus stunning hedge or small tree. It is capable of reaching a
height of 40 feet and spread to 20 feet wide. Silver
Buttonwood is also known as a durable street plant as it
withstands with the harshness of urban conditions. The
dark brown bark of this plant is ridged and scaly.

Figure 3.20
3. Dwarf Bucida buceras Combretaceae Mexico, Bucida buceras ‘Variegata’ is a broadleaf evergreen tree
Variegated ‘Variegata’ Central that is popularly planted along the roadside, residential
Geometry Tree America, The area and urban areas to show its attractiveness. The tree
Caribbean grows fast as it can reach a height of 10 to 20 meters and
and Northern spread to about 10 to 15 meters wide. The grey-green
South leaves are marked with irregular white cream border. Its
America bark is smooth, mottled pale grey with protruding brownish
streaks or spots.
Figure 3.21
4. Red Cottonwood Hibiscus tiliaceus Malvaceae South East Hibiscus tiliaceus Rubra or Red Cottonwood is an
Rubra Asia, Australia attractive medium sized tropical tree with a broad low
crown, large-heart shaped leaves and sunny yellow
flowers. The leaves are deeply-coloured maroon and plum,
while the bark is pale and creamy. This species withstands
exposed windy sites but requires moderate watering.

Figure 3.22
Table 3.1 Types of Plants
CHAPTER 4.0: ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING ELEMENT

CHAPTER 4.1: ARCHITECTURE DESIGN

Pasar Nita is located in the center city of Kuala Terengganu in the heart of Pasar Malam Tanjung. It was opened in January 2017. This place could be one of the
most creative traditional design for a food court place in Malaysia. It is a nice place to hang out during weekend especially during night hour. It is a place to release the
stress and at the same time to enjoy the night with peaceful mind. Design and Architecture symbolizes the greatness and civilization of a nation in the world. Malay
traditional building in Terengganu can be divided into three types, namely the building of worship, place of residence and lastly, a place to rest. Roof is the most
important element that distinguishes the traditional house shapes found in Terengganu.

As for this Pasar Nita, the elements of building surround this place are were using traditional specification but for the roof design, this Pasar Nita were using some
of modern design into the roof as it is combined with the traditional design for the place. This is important to ensure that the development of traditional urban place can
continue to flourish in the future, alongside their cultural and heritage values. This analysis aims to illustrate the characteristics of a traditional urban place through its
spaces and spatial qualities, based on a case study of Pasar Nita, a food court located in the city of Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. The study was conducted through site
inventory, observation and photographic documentation on the spaces and setting inside the place. This analysis concludes that the spaces and activities at the food
court compose the spatial qualities of the place, which make this place unique in its own way. Therefore, it is essential that designers and planners take into account
these aspects in the development of the traditional urban food court in the future to ensure that the place can sustain its culture.

In conclusion, as long as the clients are happy, the building serve its main function and the design is appealing, the building itself will not pose a threat to society.
By focusing on a small negative speck, not only will it make life harder, it will bring much unnecessary commotion. Besides that, by reintroducing ancient imaginaries on
modern and traditional buildings, this will definitely encourage the new generation to learn and appreciate the contributions of the ancient civilizations, just like what we
are doing right now.
CHAPTER 4.2: BUILDING ELEMENT

Down below is the table of list of building elements that we can share, with the specific name and detail about the material:

NO. ELEMENTS MATERIAL

1 Door:

The material of this door is aluminium. Aluminium doors are inherently strong and stable and because they
have innate design integrity they are very secure and will resist forced entry far better than uPVC,
fibreglass composite or wooden doors.

Figure 4.1 Bermuda door

The material of this door is timber or wood. Timber door are the classic choice. Timber is perhaps the
oldest material used for doors, and there are many good reasons why timber is still used today. Timber is
strong, secure, and environmentally friendly and with proper maintenance will last longer than uPVC,
aluminium or composite doors.

Figure 4.2 Flush door

1 Door:

(cont’d)

The material of this door is steel. The door shutters are a movable barrier consisting of a paneled
assembly or otherwise which fits into the frame. It is the openable part of the door. They are an assembly
of styles, panel and rail. It is used to open or close the way to go inside or outside of the rooms or area.

Figure 4.3 Shutter door

The material of this door is glass. Having glass in the entry door can bring lots of natural light into the
entryway, and make it seem more welcoming. However, this same natural light can also heat up the
entryway, making it too warm and causing the air conditioner to work overtime and the energy bills to go
up.

Figure 4.4 Bermuda door

2 Stair:

This stair finishes are using pebble finishes. Pebble finish products include Crystal Stones (natural &
smooth) and Sun Stone Pearl (ice). The Pebble finishes are comprised or river pebble, ceramic color
coated quartz aggregate, and portland cement.

Figure 4.5 Stair

3 Wall:

The wall finishes are use sand faced finish. Sand faced finish is applied in two coats. The first coat is
applied in 1:4 cement sand mortar of 12 mm thickness. It is provided wish zig-zing lines. After curing it for
seven days, the second coat is applied in the thickness 8 mm. The mortar for second coat is prepared
from the cement sand mix ratio 1:1. The sand of uniform size is used. A sponge is used in a second coat
when it is wet.

Figure 4.6 Wall

4 Column:

The square or rectangular columns constructed in most of the building structure. Significantly both are
having the same components, and it differs based on its architect view. This type of column is
economically good and easy to do shuttering, placing reinforcement and concrete,

Figure 4.7 Square Column

This column, whose lateral dimension is very large when compared to its length (or height), is called as
short column. It generally fails by crushing and the ratio of effective length to least lateral dimension is less
than 12. As the height of column decreases the load carrying capacity is more and it is subjected to
compressive stress.

Figure 4.8 Short Column

4 Column:

(cont’d)

The bending resistance in circular column is higher than the square/rectangular column. It occupies lesser
area to be constructed. Square column reinforcements minimum four number of steel will be placed in the
corner, but in a circular column, there will be more than four numbers,

Figure 4.9 Circular Column

5 Roof:

The monitor roof in architecture is a raised structure running along the ridge of a double-pitched roof, with
its own roof running parallel with the main roof. The long sides of monitors usually
contain clerestory windows or louvers to light or ventilate the area under the roof.

Figure 4.10 Monitor Roof

6 Floor:

This floor finishes are using pebble finishes. Pebble finish products include Crystal Stones (natural &
smooth) and Sun Stone Pearl (ice). The Pebble finishes are comprised or river pebble, ceramic color
coated quartz aggregate, and port land cement.

Figure 4.11 Pebble Finishes Floor

This floor uses matte finish tiles that are durable and long-lasting, and their look is not hampered with high
foot traffic. They can easily conceal stains, scratches, or watermarks, making them ideal for both the walls
and floors of bathrooms, kitchen and other areas that remain in contact with moisture.

Figure 4.12 Matte Finishes Floor

7 Ceiling:

This aluminum strip ceiling is installed by measuring the ceiling area first and then divided up so that the
carriers can be placed at distances not exceeding 1.2m. The positions of the wire hangers are marked on
structural soffit, taking in consideration not to exceed the distance of 12 m between hangers along the
carriers.

Figure 4.13 Strip Ceiling

CHAPTER 5.0: BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY

Building condition survey is a detailed inspection of a building in order to establish its maintenance and repair condition at that time. It is done at a level that surveys
each building element, describing it and providing detail of its current state. For our site analysis, there are 15 number of defects found at the building. The condition
of this building is good as it is still quite new. The most common defect found is peeling of paint, mould growth and chipping on wall.

NO. Photos Defect Description Possible causes

1. Chipping concrete skirting of column. Due to negligence during construction

or repair.

Figure 5.1 Chipping on column skirting

2. Mould found growing on the wall of the Due to high humidity, condensation
toilet countertop. and water leaks (which are often
hidden inside the wall).

Figure 5.2 Mould growth on wall of toilet countertop

3. Mould grow on the wall. Due to high humidity, condensation
and water leaks (which are often
hidden inside the wall).

Figure 5.3 Mould grow on the wall

4. The doorknob is broken. Due to wear and tear.

Figure 5.4 Broken doorknob

5. Water ponding at the floor of the Pasar

Nita.

Figure 5.5 Water ponding

6. Missing tiles Due to human activities and
negligence.

Figure 5.6 Missing tiles

7. Peeling paint at lower part of column. Due to High humidity and excessive
condensation

Figure 5.7 Peeling of paint at column

8. Bent aluminium slat ceiling. Due to strong wind blew since the
building is having an open space
design.

Figure 5.8 Bent aluminium slat ceiling

9. Missing signboard wording. Due to wear and tear of the object.

Figure 5.9 Missing signboard wording

10. Crack on floor tile. Due to human activities.

Figure 5.10 Crack on floor tiles

11. Peeling off paint on wall Due to low quality paint.

Figure 5.11 Peeling off paint

12. Peeling off paint on column Due to low quality paint.

Figure 5.12 Peeling off paint on column

13. Crack on pebble stone tiles Due to structure settlement.

Figure 5.13 Crack on pebble stone tiles

14. Damage on wood filigree on eaves Due to human activities.

roof.

Figure 5.14 Damage on wood filigree

15. Damage on wood filigree. Due to human activities.

Figure 5.15 Damage on wood filigree

CHAPTER 5.1 ANALYSIS OF DEFECT

ANALYSIS OF DEFECTS

1
2

2
1

1 1

2
3

CHIPPING MOULD GROWTH BROKEN

WATER PONDING MISSING PEELING OFF PAINT
BENT CRACK DAMAGE

Figure 5.16 Analysis of Defects

The figure above shows a pie chart of an analysis of defects. According to the pie chart, we discovered there are 9 different defects found at Pasar Nita which
makes a total of 15 defect. Among the 9 defects found, the highest total of defect is from peeling off paint represent 3 defects equal to 20% of the whole pie chart.
Peeling off paint are mostly found at column and wall. Then, the possible causes may due to low quality paint, high humidity and excessive condensation. Meanwhile, the
lowest total of defects are from chipping, bent, broken and water ponding, represent 1 defect each equal to 6.67% each defect. It mostly appears at various places such
as column, roof, floor, door and any other location. The possible causes may due to the uneven tiles placement, wear and tear and negligence during construction or
repair. Overall, the building is still in good condition as it is still new and only a few minor defects occurred.
CHAPTER 6.0: SITE CONSTRAINS

CHAPTER 6.1: LIMITATIONS (REGULATIONS/ACT/LOCAL AUTHORITIES REQUIREMENTS)

Limitation is a legally specified period beyond which an action may be defeated, or a property rights does not continue. Due to current situation with the MCO, we
can only obtain information in the internet.

CHAPTER 6.2: LIMITATIONS (CULTURAL AND TRADITIONAL ASPECT)

1. No Smoking

Pasar Tani in Kuala Terengganu had several food courts. Usually in any food court, there are always NO SMOKING sign installed to the wall. This is because
smoking may give disturbance to other people who dine at the food court. It also affects other people health with only the cigarette smoke. So, smoking is
prohibited at the food court.

2. No spitting

The NO SPITTING sign can also be found at the sink area. Spitting is considered as inappropriate thing to do at the sink area. It can create discomfort to the
people beside or the people who will be using it after. It also a way to keep the hygiene or cleanliness around the area.

3. No littering
In any place that people visit, there are always dustbin have been put there. Even at a food court, the dustbin is a must. The rate of rubbish been found around
food court is more than other places. This is because food court is a place where people eating and drinking. The food wrappers, drinking cans and tissue are the
main rubbish than can be found lying around on the floor. Thus, cleanliness at a food court is a must due to people health and comfort.

CHAPTER 6.3: LIMITATION (CULTURAL AND TRADITIONAL ASPECT)

As MCO started, most of the food court stalls need to be shut down because no customer to them. It will affect their profit and will make them loss.
CHAPTER 7.0: LOCAL AUTHORITIES/ ACT/ REGULATION AND PROCEDURE

To start any building construction in a space, some local authority requirements need to be followed first. The nearest local authority found at Pasar Nita Kuala
Terengganu is Majlis Bandaraya Kuala Terengganu (MBKT). This authority has supplied some requirements, acts and regulations before constructing any building in
their area. The requirements, act and regulation that been provided by MBKT are:

I. Local Government Act 1976 (Act 171)

II. Road, Drainage and Building Act 1974 (Act 133)
III. Persons with Disabilities Act 2008 (Act 685)
LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT 1976 (ACT 171)

I. Public Authorities Protection Act 1948

The Public Authorities Protection Act 1948 [Act 198] shall apply to any action, suit, prosecution or proceeding against any local authority or any

Councillor, officer, employee, servant or agent of any local authority regarding any act, neglect or default done or committed.

II. Powers
i. To establish, maintain and carry out such sanitary services for dealing with effluent;
ii. To establish, erect, maintain, let, control and manage markets and market buildings, lodging houses, houses, rooms or buildings kept for public refreshment,
shops, stalls and stands, and to control the occupation and use thereof;
iii. To license temporary buildings, stalls, tables, show boards, barrows, carts, tricycles or other receptacles, whether stationary or otherwise, set up or used for
the sale or exposing for sale of—
a. Any food or drink in streets, public places or places of public resort or on private premises;
b. Goods other than food or drink in streets, public places or places of public resort, and to seize, destroy or dispose of the same if they are not so licensed;
iv. To establish, erect and maintain public lavatories, closets and urinals, either above or below ground, in any public place;
v. To establish, erect, maintain and control abattoirs, whether within or without the local authority area;
vi. To safeguard and promote the public health and to take all necessary and reasonably practicable measures—
vii. For preventing the occurrence of any infectious, contagious or preventable disease;
viii. For preventing the occurrence of, or for remedying or causing to be remedied, any nuisance or condition likely to be injurious or dangerous to health;
ix. To establish, erect, equip, maintain, control and operate cold storage works and depots for the inspection of meat.

III. Local Government 51

a. To establish, erect, equip, maintain, control and operate depots for the inspection, treatment, distribution, purchase and sale of milk or milk products;
b. To establish, acquire, erect, maintain, control and operate laundries and places for washing clothes; and
c. To establish, erect, maintain, control and operate disinfecting stations.
IV. By-laws
i. A local authority may from time to time make, amend or revoke by-laws for the better carrying out of the provisions of this act and in particular—
ii. To establish, maintain and compel the use of any service for dealing with effluent and to require the owners or occupiers of any premises to affect such
dealing and to regulate and control the manner thereof;
iii. To keep public places clean and free from liquid waste and to prohibit the throwing, dropping, depositing or discharging of flushing water or other liquid waste
into any stream, channel or another watercourse, and prevent such liquid from flowing into any such place, and from regulating or prohibiting the bathing or
washing of persons, animals or things in any such place;
iv. To prohibit, remove, abate and prevent the occurrence of nuisances:
v. Provided that in any case where it appears that a nuisance existing within the local authority area is wholly or partly caused by some act or default outside the
local authority area, proceedings may be taken against any person in respect of such act or default in the same manner and with the same incidence and
consequences as if the act or default were wholly within the local authority area;
vi. To secure the proper construction of stables, goat pens, cattle sheds, pigsties and poultry houses, and to prevent the keeping of birds or animals on premises
which are not constructed by the by-laws or are so constructed or situated that birds or animals if kept therein are likely to cause a nuisance, and to prohibit
the keeping of birds or animals on any premises which the Health Officer certifies to be so situated as to be unfit for the purpose;
vii. To prohibit the feeding or grazing of any animals in any place other than those set apart for such purpose;
viii. To preserve public health;
ix. To prevent the outbreak and spread of diseases, to declare what diseases are notifiable, and to provide for the compulsory removal of persons suffering from
any such disease to suitable hospitals or places of isolation and their detention and treatment therein where, in the opinion of the Health Officer, such
removal, detention and treatment are necessary either for the protection of the public health or because of the insufficiency or unsuitability of the patient's
lodging or accommodation;
x. To regulate and enforce quarantine, the disinfection of persons, the disinfection of places and things, and to authorize the seizure and detention and to
ensure the destruction, when in the opinion of the Health Officer such destruction is necessary, of articles which are infected or which have been exposed to
infection, upon payment of compensation to the owner thereof, such amount to be settled by agreement or arbitration;
ROAD, DRAINAGE AND BUILDING ACT 1974 (ACT 133)

i. Cleansing and emptying surface and storm water drains

i. The local authority shall cause the surface and storm water drain, ditches, gutters and watercourses under the control of the local authority to be so
constructed, maintained and kept as not to be a nuisance or injurious to health and to be properly cleared, cleansed and emptied and, for flushing,
cleansing and emptying the same. It may construct and place, either above or underground, such as reservoirs, sluices, engines and other works as are
necessary:
ii. Provided that the local authority shall, before entering any private property to carry out any work under this subsection, give reasonable notice in writing on
that behalf, and shall in carrying out such work do as little damage as may be and shall make full compensation for any damage done.
iii. The local authority may, with the sanction of the State Authority, cause all or any of such surface and storm water drains, ditches, gutters and
watercourses to communicate with and be emptied into the sea or other fit place, or may cause the refuse from the same to be conveyed by a proper
channel to the most convenient site for its deposit, and may sell or otherwise dispose of the said refuse for any agricultural or other purposes as are
deemed reasonable so that it shall not become a nuisance.

ii. Supply of water to closets and urinals

i. Where there are a sufficient water supply and sewer, the local authority may, by written direction to a submitting person, require such house or building to
be provided with such number of proper and sufficient water-closets, urinals, sinks, and bathrooms as in the circumstances of the case are in the opinion
of the local authority necessary. Such water-closets, urinals, sinks, and bathrooms shall be communicated to the sewer.
ii. Where there is a sufficient water supply but no sewer, the local authority may by the written direction a submitting person, require such house or building
to be provided with either—
 such number of proper and sufficient water-closets, urinals, sinks and bathroom together with a system for the purification of sewage as and of a
type which in the opinion of the local authority the circumstances of the case render necessary * and which complies with the
 the such number of chemical closets of a type approved by the local authority as the local authority thinks fit.
iii. Any person who fails to comply with any requirement of the local authority under subsection (2) or (3) shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding
one thousand Ringgit Malaysia and shall also be liable to a further fine not exceeding one hundred ringgits for every day during which the offense is
continued after conviction.
iii. Sufficient supply of closet, sink, accommodation, etc.

i. Suppose the local authority is satisfied that insufficient closet, sink, urinal or bathroom accommodation has been provided at or connected with any house
or building. In that case, by written notice to the owner or owners of the house or building, the local authority may require such house or building to be
provided with such proper and sufficient closet, sink, urinal, and bathroom accommodation the local authority is necessary.
ii. If the owner or owners of such house or building fail to comply with any requirement of the local authority under subsection, the local authority may, at the
expiration of a period which shall be specified in the notice and which period shall not be less than thirty days after the service of the notice, do the work
required by the notice and may recover from the owner or owners the expenses incurred in so doing.

iv. The local authority may require a drain, etc.,

i. To be in good order, the local authority may by notice require the owner or owners of any building or land on which is situated any drain, urinal, water-
closet, sink or bathroom which is not properly maintained or repaired or renewed to have such drain, urinal, water-closet, sink or bathroom to be repaired,
or renewed or put in proper order. Suppose the owner or owners fail to comply with the local authority requirements. In that case, at the expiration of the
period of time specified in the notice, the local authority does the work required in the notice. It may recover from the owner or owners the expenses
incurred in so doing.

v. Ventilating pipes to sewers

i. The local authority may erect or fix to any building such pipes as necessary for the proper ventilation of the drains and sewers.
ii. Such pipes shall be erected to avoid any nuisance or inconvenience to such building or any building in the neighbourhood.

vi. The local authority may acquire land for part of back-lane
 i. At which point the submission of a plan relating to a building for the approval of the local authority it appears that the site thereof or any land set apart by
the principal submitting person abuts upon any land capable of forming part of a back-lane, the local authority may request the State Authority to acquire
such last-mentioned land, following any law relating to the compulsory acquisition of land:

ii. Provided that no land shall be acquired under this subsection, the acquisition would cause severance of land from other land forming part of the same
holding.

iii. Acquisition of whole building if part rendered uselessly

Where the acquisition under this section of any portion of a building affixed to a holding renders useless the remainder of such building, the State Authority
shall, if the owner so requires, acquire the remainder of the holding of which such building forms a part.

iv. Acquisition of the whole holding in certain circumstances

The acquisition under this section of any portion of a holding having no building affixed to that portion of the holding’s remainder would render useless as a
building site. The remainder of the holding the State Authority shall, if the owner so requires, acquire the remainder of the holding.

v. Compensation where setting apart causes’ severance

In cases where a setting apart would cause a severance of land belonging to the owner from other land forming part of the same holding, then if the lesser
portion of the land so severed has been rendered useless as a building site on account of the severance, the State Authority shall if the owner so requires
to acquire such lesser portion.

The State Authority may at any time, on the recommendation of the local authority, order that a back lane of a width not exceeding forty feet shall be laid
out through any lands.
The lands specified in the order made under subsection may be acquired to provide such back-lane, and the local authority may request the State
Authority to acquire such lands under any law relating to the compulsory acquisition of land
SHORT TITLE, APPLICATION AND COMMENCEMENT

1. (1) This Act may be cited as the Food Act 1983 and shall apply throughout Malaysia.

(2) This Act shall come into force on such date as the Minister may by notification in the Gazette appoint and the Minister may appoint different dates for the coming
into force of this Act for different States in Malaysia or for different provisions of this Act. Interpretation

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—

8 Laws of Malaysia ACT 281

 Advertisement ‖ includes any representation by any means whatsoever for the purposes of promoting directly or indirectly the sale or other disposal of any food;
 analyst ‖ means any analyst appointed under section 3;
 animal II includes any quadruped or bird either domesticated or otherwise, fish, reptile or insect, whole or part of which are used for human consumption;
 appliance ‖ includes the whole or any part of any utensil, machinery, instrument, apparatus, or article used for or in connection with the preparation, preservation,
packaging, storage, conveyance, distribution or sale of food;
 approved laboratory ‖ means any laboratory approved by the
Minister under section 3A;

 authorized officer ‖ means any medical officer of health or any assistant environmental health officer of the Ministry of Health or of any local authority, or any
suitably qualified person, appointed by the Minister to be an authorized officer under section 3;
 compoundable offence ‖ means an offence under this Act or any regulation made under this Act and prescribed to be a compoundable offence by regulations made
under this Act;
 Director ‖ means the Deputy Director General of Health (Public Health) of the Ministry of Health;
 Director General ‖ means the Director General of Health of the Ministry of Health;
 entertainment ‖ includes any social or other form of gathering, amusement, festival, exhibition, performance, game, competition, sport or trial of skill;
 food ‖ includes every article manufactured, sold or represented for use as food or drink for human consumption or which enters into or is used in the composition,
preparation, preservation, of any food

Food 9 or drink and includes confectionery, chewing substances and any ingredient of such food, drink, confectionery or chewing substances;
 food premises ‖ means premises used for or in connection with the preparation, preservation, packaging, storage, conveyance, distribution or sale of any food, or
the relabelling, reprocessing or reconditioning of any food;
 import ‖ means to bring or cause to be brought into Malaysia by land, water or air for the purpose of sale from any place outside Malaysia but does not include the
bringing into Malaysia of any food which it is proved is intended to be taken out of Malaysia on the same vehicle, vessel, or aircraft on which such food was brought
into Malaysia without any transhipment or landing;
 importer ‖ includes any person who, whether as owner, consignor, consignee, agent or broker, is in possession of, or is otherwise entitled to the custody or control,
of the imported food;
 International Health Regulations ‖ means the International Health Regulations as adopted by the World Health Assembly in 1969 and as amended from time to time;
 Label ‖ includes any tag, brand, mark, pictorial or other descriptive matter, written, printed, stencilled, marked, painted, embossed or impressed on, or attached to
or included in, belonging to, or accompanying any food;
 medical examination ‖ includes physical, microbiological, chemical, serological and radiological examination, and such examination may include the taking of
specimen of anybody fluid, tissue or waste product for examination or analysis;
 package ‖ includes anything in which or any means by which food is wholly or partly cased, covered, enclosed, contained, placed or otherwise packed in any way
whatsoever and includes any basket, pail, tray or receptacle of any kind whether opened or closed.
10 Laws of Malaysia ACT 281
―premises‖ includes—

(a) any building or tent or any other structure, permanent or otherwise together with the land on which the building, tent or other structure is situated and any adjoining
land used in connection therewith and any vehicle, conveyance, vessel or aircraft; and

(b) for the purposes of section 4 any street, open space or place of public resort or bicycle or any vehicle used for or in connection with the preparation, preservation,
packaging, storage, conveyance, distribution or sale of any food;

 preparation ‖ includes manufacture, packaging, processing and any form of treatment;

 seal ‖ includes the detention in bulk of any food, a sample of which has been taken for analysis, pending the result of the analysis;
 sell or sale ‖ refers only to sale for human consumption or use and includes barter and exchange, offering or attempting to sell, causing or allowing to be sold,
exposing for sale, receiving, sending, conveying or delivering for sale or exchange or in pursuance of such sale or exchange, supplying any food where
consideration is to be received by the supplier for such supply either specifically or as part of a service contracted for sale, or having in possession any food for
sale or exchange, or having in possession any food or appliance knowing that the food or appliance is likely to be sold or offered or displayed or exposed for sale
or disposed of for any consideration, and includes electronic sale;
 tobacco ‖ means any product obtained from the leaf of the Nicotiana Tabacum plant or other related plants and includes any tobacco product;
 tobacco product ‖ means tobacco, cigarette or cigar or any other form of tobacco including any mixture containing tobacco which is designed for human
consumption but excludes any medicinal product
Food 11 controlled under the Poisons Act 1952 [Act 366] or the Control of Drugs and Cosmetics Regulations 1984 [P.U. (A) 223/ 1984];
 vegetable substance ‖ means any plant or part of a plant, and includes the stem, root, bark, tuber, rhizome, leaf, stalk, inflorescence, bud, shoot, flowers, fruit and
seed, or an extract thereof
CHAPTER 8.0: STRENGHT, WEAKNESS, OPPORTUNITY, THREAD

Strength

Located at the city

 Customer will be attracted to visit this place because people usually will come to hang out at the city.

 The place is completed of entertainment, food stall and clothes and suitable for adult and children to come pay a visit.

 Pasar Nita is crowded with people at weekend, with the open space building the people that visit will be comfortable.

 The spot for Pasar Nita is good because the breeze from the sea will flow into the building.

Natural ventilation and lighting

 This place is design to be an open space building that provides good natural ventilation and lighting

 Pasar Nita is crowded with people at weekend, with the open space building the people that visit will be comfortable.

 The spot for Pasar Nita is good because the breeze from the sea will flow into the building.

Weakness

Exposed to heavy traffic jam

 In the weekend the city will be crowded and will effected the customer that want to visit.

 People usually hang out at the weekend because of their holiday. This will make the city crowded of people that bring their children to hang out and will be traffic
jam.

Parking Lot

 There are not enough parking lot that been provided at this place, this will can cause double parking.

 People usually hang out at the weekend because of their holiday. This will make the place crowded and the people that use the parking will take more time to visit
the place and make other customer waiting to find parking.
  Customer that come usually take an hour to take a look inside the building for shopping or eat. This will be trouble for customer to find parking and park besides the
road that can cause traffic jam.

Opportunity

Potential

 Their canteen has a potential on bring many of customer due to near with construction building.

 Pasar Nita can increase their operations due to many customers will come.

Attraction

 Pasar Nita can become one of the places that tourist should visit as it is located near the sea and Kuala Terengganu drawbridge.

 Due to its attractive design, it allows many visitors to come and some even take pictures.

Thread

Environment

 Pasar Nita near to the road and construction work where it brings noise to environment.

 Pasar Nita has no privacy due to open space.

 Due to near to the sea, Pasar Nita exposed to the air mixed with sand as well as the surrounding sandy conditions because of the wind.
CHAPTER 9.0: CONCLUSION

Lastly, just as it is impossible to protect every citizen in every city from terrorist attack, protecting buildings operated by the Department of Defense (DOD) or within
the civilian community will be imperfect, difficult, and costly. It is, however, feasible to systematically consider the options and implement those that are most cost-
effective to achieve the defined goals and objectives of the facility. As the committee was conducting this study, many technical and behavioural issues were considered,
but several stand out: all buildings are unique; buildings change and require maintenance and repair as they age; and detection and identification technologies have
improved greatly in the last 20 years, but there are technical barriers that might not be overcome. The defense community needs to be cautious about seeking specific
technical solutions too quickly without adequately considering simpler and often less expensive operational solutions.

Then, to complete refurbishment work, the first thing that must be understand is the application in refurbishment types. To make refurbishment works must choose the
suitable applications in order to comply with the selected building. After make the decision, the owners of the building or other stakeholders can proceed to next stage
until it approved. Then they should apply the method and techniques that are provide during the refurbishment works as a guideline to complete the works.