Chemistry for Medical Sciences (Chemistry 162)

Homework #3
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1. What mass of Na2CO3 would be needed to make 750 mL of 1.8 M solution? What is the
name of the major glassware equipment that is needed to prepare this solution in the lab?
(1 mole of: Na = 22.99 g ; C = 12.0 g ; O = 16.0 g)
Molar=mole/volume mole=Molar*mass 750ml=0.750L
Mole=1.8M*0.750L=1.35 mole
Molar massNa2co3=105.98g
Mass=105.98*1.35mole=143.073
The name of glassware is buret and the flask

2. If 300 mL of water were added to 200 mL solution of 1.8 M H2SO4. What will the
concentration of H2SO4 be after the addition of water?
(1 mole of: S = 32.1 g ; H = 1.01 g ; O = 16.0 g)
300ml=0.3L 200ml=0.2L c1v1=c2v2
1.8M*0.2L=x*0.5==(1.8M*0.2L)/)0.5L=1.2M
C2=1.2Molar
3. Why is the [H3O+] = [OH-] in pure water?because the water pure it is netural.that is not acid
or based . so the consist (H3o and oh) aqual in water . if one of this consistunet are greater
thean another the water will acidic ( the PH smaller than seven) or based (PH large than
seven) pure water must be the ph aqual 7

4. A 10 mL sample of vinegar, with a density of 1.05 g/mL,required 11.5 mL of 0.10 M NaOH

to reach the equivalence point. Knowing that the main component of vinegar is acetic acid
(CH3COOH), what is the percent by mass of acetic acid in vinegar?
(1 mole of: C = 12.01 g ; H = 1.01 g ; O = 16.0 g)
1.mass of vingar is density=mass/volume--- mass=density*volume
massVinegar==1.05g/ml*10ml=10.5gVinegar
2.mole Naoh=mole ch3cooh moleNaoh=0.0115L*0.10Mnaoh=0.00115moleNaoh
moleNaoh=molech3cooh mole ch3cooh=0,00115mole
Mwch3cooh=12.01*2+1.01*4+16*2=60.06
Mass=60.06g*0.00115mole=0.069069Gramch3cooh
Percent=0.069069gch3cooh/10.5gvinegar*100%=0.6578%
5. What are the concentrations of H+ and OH- in a 0.02 M solution of NaOH? What is the
concentration of OH- from the ionization of water?

Naoh(s)---------na+(aq) + oh-(aq)
Initial M 0.02M 0.00M 0.00M
finalM 0.00M 0.02M 0.02M
H+==== 1.0*10^14=(H+)0.02M =1.0*10^-14/2*10^-2=5.0*10^-13

MOH from ionization=5.0*10^-13

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