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APPENDIX

HYPERBOLIC IDENTITIES

Quotient Identities

sinh u
tanh u 
cosh u

cosh u
coth u 
sinh u

Reciprocal Identities

1 1 1
tanh u  cosh u  sinh u 
coth u sec hu csch u
1 1 1
coth u  sec hu  csch u 
tanh u cosh u sinh u

Fundamental Identities

cosh 2 u  sinh 2 u  1
1  tanh 2 u  sech 2 u
1  coth 2 u   csch 2 u
sinh 2u  2sinh u cosh u
cosh 2u  cosh 2 u  sinh 2 u

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