BAB IV

NERACA PANAS

4.1 Vaporizer (V-121)

Q2
T = 53oC
Steam
In
Q1
T =33 oC

Q5 Steam
T = 33oC Out

Tabel 4.1 Neraca Panas di Sekitar Vaporizer

Q in (kJ/jam) Q out (kJ/jam)
Komponen
Q1 Q5 Q2
NH3 46488.16843 9297.633686 -
H2O 352.5101899 70.50203799 -
Q preheating - - 174424.3627
Q vaporizing - - 1214.074878
Q steam 119429.6233 - -
166270.3019 9368.135724 175638.4376
Total
175638.4376 175638.4376

IV-1
 IV-2

4.2 Heater Amonia (E-125)

Steam
P = 4.5 atm
T = 200oC Asam Nitrat
Asam Nitrat Air
Air
Heater Amonia
P = 4.5 atm P = 4.5 atm
T = 53oC T = 175oC
Kondensat
P = 4.5 atm
T = 200oC

Tabel 4.2 Neraca Panas di Sekitar Heater Amonia

Input Output
Aru Aru
s Komponen Qin (kJ/jam) s Komponen Qout (kJ/jam)
4 NH3 7070.6901 5 NH3 211747.6295
H2O 125.6854153 H 2O 3703.048648
  Steam 208254.3026      
  Total 215450.6781   Total 215450.6781

4.3 Heater Asam Nitrat (E-112)

Steam
P = 4.5 atm
T = 200oC Asam Nitrat
Asam Nitrat Air
Air Heater
Asam Nitrat
P = 4.5 atm P = 4.5 atm
T = 30oC T = 175oC
Kondensat
P = 4.5 atm
T = 200oC
 IV-3

Tabel 4.3 Neraca Panas di Sekitar Heater Asam Nitrat

Input Output
Aru
s Komponen Qin (kJ/jam) Arus Komponen Qout (kJ/jam)
6 HNO3 28247.05392 7 HNO3 847411.6177
  H2O 220.3188687   H2O 6609.566061
  Steam 825553.811      
  Total 854021.1838   Total 854021.1838

4.4 Reaktor Bubble (R-210)

Cooling water
P = 1 atm
T = 30oC
Asam Nitrat Amonium
P = 4.5 atm, T = 175 Co
Reaktor Nitrat
Amonia
P = 4.5 atm
P = 4.5 atm, T = 175oC T = 175oC
Cooling water
P = 1 atm
T = 45oC

Tabel 4.4 Neraca Panas di Sekitar Reaktor Bubble

Input Output
Aru
s Komponen Qin (kJ/jam) Arus Komponen Qout (kJ/jam)
5 NH3 145523.5108 8 NH4NO3 3199872.34
7 HNO3 585275.9851   NH3 17433.06316
        HNO3 62708.14126
  Q cooling water 2506995.996   Q reaksi -42218.05311
  Total 3237795.492   Total 3237795.492
 IV-4

4.5 Cooler (E-213)

Cooling Water
P = 1 atm
Amonium Nitrat T = 30oC Amonium Nitrat
Asam Nitrat Air
Amonia
Air
Cooler
P = 1 atm P = 1 atm
T = 175oC T = 99oC
Cooling Water
P = 1 atm
T = 45oC

Tabel 4.5 Neraca Panas di Sekitar Cooler

Input Output
Arus Komponen Qin (kJ/jam) Arus Komponen Qout (kJ/jam)
9 NH3 17431.9111 10 NH3 8646.2279
  HNO3 62703.9974   HNO3 31101.1827
  NH4NO3 3199660.8854   NH4NO3 1587031.7992
H2O 3271025.9450 H 2O 1622428.8687
Q Cooling
  Water -3301614.6604      
  Total 3249208.0785   Total 3249208.0785

4.6 Evaporator (V-310)

Steam
P = 1 atm
Amonium Nitrat
T = 200oC
Asam Nitrat Amonium Nitrat
Amonia Air
Air
P = 1 atm Evaporator P = 1 atm
T = 99oC T = 144oC
Steam
P = 1 atm
T = 200oC
 IV-5

Tabel 4.6 Neraca Panas di Sekitar Evaporator

Input Output
Aru
s Komponen Qin (kJ/jam) Arus Komponen Qout (kJ/jam)
10 NH3 8648.997457 11 NH3 11633.9986
  HNO3 31111.14491   HNO3 12891.2867
  NH4NO3 423813.4767   H2O 1413704.604
  H2O 1612910.259 12 NH4NO3 675728.5585
        H2O 51432.50908
  Q steam 88907.0794      
  Total 2165390.957   Total 2165390.957

4.7 Heater Keluaran Evaporator (E-312)

Steam
P = 1 atm
T = 200oC
Amonium Nitrat
Amonium Nitrat Air
Air
Heater II
P = 1 atm P = 1 atm
T = 144oC T = 180oC
Steam
P = 1 atm
T = 200oC

Tabel 4.7 Neraca Panas di Sekitar Heater Keluaran Evaporator

Input Output
Aru Aru
s Komponen Qin (kJ/jam) s Komponen Qout (kJ/jam)
10 NH4NO3 2424216.293 12 NH4NO3 3157592.651
H 2O 51582.67218 H2O 67187.51418
  Steam 748981.1996      
  Total 3224780.165   Total 3224780.165
 IV-6

4.8 Prilling Tower (S-320)

T = 180oC m Nitrat
P = 1 atm Amoniu

Air

Prilling Tower

P = 1 atm Amonium
T = 55oC Nitrat
Air

Tabel 4.8 Neraca Panas di Sekitar Prilling Tower

Input Output
Aru Aru
s Komponen Qin (kJ/jam) s Komponen Qout (kJ/jam)
13 NH4NO3 3157592.651 14 NH4NO3
1489699.693
H2O 67187.51418 H 2O
  Qlaten 60038.4   Qudara 1795118.872
  Total 3284818.565   Total 3284818.565

4.9 Cooling Conveyor (J-323)

Cooling Water
P = 1 atm
T = 30oC
Amonium Nitrat
Amonium Nitrat Air
Air Cooling
P = 1 atm Conveyor P = 1 atm
T = 55oC Cooling Water T = 27oC
P = 1 atm
T = 45oC
 IV-7

Tabel 4.8 Neraca Panas di Sekitar Cooling Conveyor

Input Output
Aru
s Komponen Qin (kJ/jam) Arus Komponen Qout (kJ/jam)
 14 NH4NO3 611146.9647  17 NH4NO3 40743.13098
  H2O 260.0807   H2O 17.33871334
  Q cooling water -570646.5757      
  Total 40760.46969   Total 40760.46969