‫ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﴩﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﴩﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻦﻴ ﻫﻤﺎ‪:‬‬

‫‪20,034‬‬

‫ﺟﺰﺀ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ ﻋﴩﻱ‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﴩﻱ ﺑﻄﺮﻕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ‪ 20,034‬ﻳﻘﺮﺃ‪:‬‬

‫‪-‬ﻋﴩﻭﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﻮﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﴩﻭﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺔ ﻭ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻷﻟﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﴩﻭﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﻭ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﺀﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻟﻒ‪.‬‬

‫ﳌﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﻋﺪﺩﻳﻦ ﻋﴩﻳﻦﻴ ﻧﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺃﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺃﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻦﻴ ﻭﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻳﻬﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﺍﻷﻋﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻳﻬﻤﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﺭﻥ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺔ ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ‪...‬‬

‫‪25,37 < 26,1‬‬

‫‪354,52 > 354,32‬‬
‫‪920,14 > 920,12‬‬
‫‪150,2 = 150,200‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ‪ 9 ،8 ،7 ،6 ،5 ،4 ،3 ،2 ،1 ،0 :‬ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺪ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﻳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻵﻻﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ‬

‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪2 468 124 532‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺌﺔ ﻭ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺌﺔ ﻭﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺮﻭﻥ ﺃﻟﻔﺎ ﻭﺧﻤﺲ ﻣﺌﺔ ﻭ ﺍﺛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺛﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﻤﻊ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺑﺪﺀً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‬
‫‪5 321 244 682.‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﻋﺪﺩﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻧﺤﺴﺐ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﺻﻐﺮﻫﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎﻟﻪ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ‪3 583 < 72 510‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺃﻛﺒﺮﻫﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎﻟﻪ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ‪72 510 < 3 583‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﺀً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪542 512 > 321 645‬‬
‫‪531 780 < 532 999‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺎﺳﺑﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻠﺨﺺ‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬

‫‪180‬‬ ‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪150‬‬ ‫‪90‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺴﻤﻨﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻲﻧ ﻋﲆ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ )‪(1‬ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺠﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ ‪ 30‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ)‪ (2‬ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ )‪.(1‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ ‪ 30‬ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﻫﻮ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﲆ ﺃﻱ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ )‪ (2‬ﺑﴬﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ )‪ (1‬ﰲ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﲆ ﺃﻱ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ)‪ (1‬ﺑﻘﺴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ )‪ (2‬ﻋﲆ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪.‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪180 x 4 = 6 x 120 = 207‬‬
‫‪180‬‬ ‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪150‬‬ ‫‪90‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﺍﳌﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫‪56‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬
‫)‪(420 x 32) : 56 = ( 240‬‬
‫‪420‬‬ ‫?‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﺜﻠﺜﺎﺕ‬

‫‪ (1‬ﺍﳌﺜﻠﺚ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺜﻠﺚ ﻫﻮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﳼ ﻟﻪ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﺿﻼﻉ ﻭﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺭﺅﻭﺱ ﻭﺛﻼﺙ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫‪A‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﳌﺜﻠﺚ ‪ABC‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺿﻼﻉ ‪ AB‬ﻭ ‪ BC‬ﻭ ‪CA‬‬

‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺮﺅﻭﺱ ‪ A‬ﻭ ‪ B‬ﻭ ‪C‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﻳﺎ )‪ (CAB‬ﺭﺃﺳﻬﺎ ‪ (CBA) ،«A» :‬ﺭﺃﺳﻬﺎ ‪ (BCA) ،«B» :‬ﺭﺃﺳﻬﺎ ‪.«C» :‬‬

‫‪ (2‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﳌﺜﻠﺚ ‪ 180°‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪F‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺍﳌﺜﻠﺜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ( ﺍﳌﺜﻠﺚ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻟﻪ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺜﻠﺚ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﰲ "‪" D‬‬
‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫‪B‬‬ ‫ﺏ( ﺍﳌﺜﻠﺚ ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻗﻦﻴ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﻮ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻟﻪ ﺿﻠﻌﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻳﺴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻟﻪ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻳﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﺜﻠﺜﺎﺕ‬

‫‪B‬‬
‫ﺝ( ﺍﳌﺜﻠﺚ ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻷﺿﻼﻉ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺃﺿﻼﻋﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻳﺴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺜﻠ ﺚ ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻷﺿﻼﻉ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎه ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻳﺴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪C‬‬
‫‪D‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺠﺴﻤﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﻻﺿﻼﻉ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﻻﺿﻼﻉ = ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ × ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﻻﺿﻼﻉ = ‪ ×2‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻠﻌﻦﻴ ﺍﳌﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴــــــــﺔ = ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ ‪ +‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺗﻦﻴ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ = ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ × ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ = ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ × ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻜﻌﺐ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ = ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ × ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ × ‪6‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ = ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ × ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ × ‪4‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠـــــــــﻢ = ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ × ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ × ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ ‪:‬‬

‫‪) x‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ ‪ x‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ(‬ ‫‪π‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫‪) x‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ ‪ +‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ(‬ ‫‪π‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﻳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ = ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ × ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ = ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ ‪ +‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺗﻦﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ = ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ × ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ = ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ÷ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ = ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ÷ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ = ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ × ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ = ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ ‪ +‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺗﻦﻴ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺠﺴﻤﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻮﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ = ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ × ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ = ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ × ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ = ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ ‪ +‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺗﻦﻴ‬

‫ﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ = ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﳌﺼﻐﺮ× ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﳌﺼﻐﺮ= ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ÷ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ = ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ÷ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﳌﺼﻐﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻘﺴﻤﺔ ﻛﺘﻠﺔ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫)‪ (cm3‬ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬ ‫)‪ (g‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ‬ ‫)‪)(g ⁄ cm3‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ ‪ ⁄‬ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ(‬

‫ﺍﳌﺎﺀ‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪0,8‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪39,5‬‬ ‫‪0,79‬‬

‫‪Page 2‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ‬

‫‪ (1‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻧﻘﻂ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (2‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻧﻘﻂ ﺗﻘﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﺮﺓ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (3‬ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮ ﻳﺤﺪﺩ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ ﻫﻮ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (5‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ = ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮ ‪π x‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ = ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ ‪π x2 x‬‬

‫‪ (6‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ = ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ ‪ x‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻉ ‪π x‬‬

‫‪Page 1‬‬
 ‫ا
ا ا  ا
ت‬

‫
ازي ا ت ‪:‬‬ ‫ا

 ‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬ا ا‪ 
 =  E9‬ا‪*+‬ة × ا‪1‬ر‪./‬ع‬ ‫‪ 
-‬ا = ا  × ‪4‬‬
‫‪-‬ا ا  = ا ا‪  +  E9‬ا‪ /*+‬‬ ‫‪  -‬ا = ا
 ÷ ‪4‬‬
‫‪ -‬ا‪) =  /*+‬ا'ل × اض( × ‪2‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ا = ا  × ا ‬
‫‪'( G9-‬ازي ا( ‪#‬ت = ا'ل × اض × ا‪1‬ر‪./‬ع‬
‫ا ‪:‬‬
‫ا‪:/0‬‬ ‫‪ 
-‬ا  = ا  × ‪4‬‬
‫‪-‬ا ا‪  =  E9‬ا‪*+‬ة × ‪4‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ا  = )ا ا ×ا ا ( ÷ ‪2‬‬
‫‪-‬ا ا  =  ا‪*+‬ة × ‪6‬‬ ‫‪-‬ا ا = )ا × ‪ ÷ (2‬ا ا ‬
‫‪ G9-‬ا‪ = I‬ا
ف × ا
ف × ا
ف‬ ‫‪-‬ا ا = )ا × ‪ ÷ (2‬ا ا ‬

‫ا‪
2‬ا‪:1‬‬ ‫
ازي اع ‪:‬‬

‫‪-‬ا ا‪ 
 =  E9‬ا‪*+‬ة × ا‪1‬ر‪./‬ع‬ ‫‪'( 
-‬ازي ا‪#$‬ع = )ا‪*+‬ة ‪ +‬اق( × ‪2‬‬
‫‪-‬ا ا  = ا ا‪  +  E9‬ا‪ /*+‬‬ ‫‪'( -‬ازي ا‪#$‬ع = ا‪*+‬ة × ا‪1‬ر‪./‬ع‬
‫‪-‬ا
‪  = G9‬ا‪*+‬ة × ا‪1‬ر‪./‬ع‬
‫‪ -‬ا‪*+‬ة = ا
‪ ÷ G9‬ا‪1‬ر‪./‬ع‬
‫‪-‬ا‪1‬ر‪./‬ع = ا
‪  ÷ G9‬ا‪*+‬ة‬ ‫ا ‪:‬‬
‫‪ 
-‬ا( ‪) = 2‬ا'ل ‪ +‬اض( × ‪2‬‬
‫ا
‪
#‬ر ا‪:4.‬‬ ‫‪'5-‬ل ا( ‪) = 2‬ا
÷ ‪ – (2‬اض‬
‫‪-‬ا
‪  = G9‬ا‪*+‬ة × ا‪1‬ر‪./‬ع‬ ‫‪+-‬ض ا( ‪) = 2‬ا
÷ ‪ – (2‬ا'ل‬
‫‪-‬ا ا‪ 
 =  E9‬ا‪*+‬ة × ا‪1‬ر‪./‬ع‬ ‫‪ -‬ا( ‪ = 2‬ا'ل × اض‬
‫‪'5-‬ل ا( ‪ = 2‬ا ÷ اض‬
‫ا‪ )0‬ا‪:5%‬‬ ‫‪+-‬ض ا( ‪ = 2‬ا ÷ ا'ل‬
‫‪-‬ا(  = ا(  ا
‪ ×  9‬ا
‪G9‬‬
‫‪-‬ا
‪ = G9‬ا(  ÷ ا(  ا
‪ 9‬‬ ‫‪ !"#‬ا&‪
%‬ف‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬ا(  ا
‪ =  9‬ا(  ÷ ا
‪G9‬‬ ‫‪-‬ا = ])ا‪*+‬ة اى‪ +‬ا‪*+‬ة اى( × ‪2 ÷[ h‬‬
‫‪-‬ا‪1‬ر‪./‬ع = )ا × ‪ ; ÷ (2‬س ‪'9‬ع ا‪ /*+‬‬
‫ا&" ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ;-‬س ‪'9‬ع ا‪×2) =  /*+‬ا( ÷ ا‪1‬ر‪./‬ع‬
‫‪-‬ا‪*>.‬ة ا‪) = K'L‬اأ‪M‬ل × ا( ÷ ‪100‬‬
‫‪-‬ا‪*>.‬ة ا‪) = K'L‬ا‪*>.‬ة *ة  × ‪*+ ÷ (12‬د ا‪'PC‬ر‬ ‫ا*ـ)ـ' ‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬ا‪*>.‬ة *ة  = )ا‪*>.‬ة ا‪*+ × K'L‬د ا‪'PC‬ر( ÷ ‪12‬‬ ‫‪-‬ا
 = ا ‪ +‬ا ‪ +‬ا ‬
‫‪-‬ا = )ا‪*>.‬ة ا‪ ÷ (100 × K'L‬اأ‪M‬ل‬ ‫‪ -‬ا= < = )ا‪*+‬ة × ا‪1‬ر‪./‬ع( ÷ ‪2‬‬
‫‪-‬اأ‪M‬ل = )ا‪*>.‬ة ا‪ ÷ (100 × K'L‬ا‬ ‫‪*+;-‬ة ا= < = )ا × ‪ ÷ (2‬ا‪1‬ر‪./‬ع‬
‫‪-‬ار‪./‬ع ا= < = )ا × ‪ ÷ (2‬ا‪*+‬ة‬
‫ا
 ا
 ‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬ا‪ +‬ا('‪ = M‬ا‪ ÷ R‬ا*ة‬
‫‪-‬اـ*ة = ا‪ ÷ R‬ا‪ +‬ا('‪M‬‬ ‫اا‪
.‬ة وا
ص ‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬ا‪ = R‬ا‪ +‬ا('‪ × M‬ا*ة‬ ‫)‪(P=3.14‬‬ ‫‪ 
-‬ا*ا>ة = ا × ‪3.14‬‬
‫‪ ;-‬س ; ا*ا>ة = ا
 ÷‪3.14‬‬
‫)‪ 4‬ا‪
8‬ا‪ 7.‬وا‪: 46‬‬ ‫‪B-‬ع ا*ا>ة = ا ÷ ‪2‬‬
‫‪-‬ب ا* ا
 ‪ =T‬ا* ا×م ا ‪G‬‬ ‫‪ ;-‬ا*ا>ة = ا‪C‬ع × ‪2‬‬
‫‪-‬ب ا* ا= ا* ا
 ‪÷T‬م ا ‪G‬‬ ‫‪ -‬اص = )ا‪C‬ع × ا‪C‬ع( × ‪3.14‬‬
‫‪-‬ب ‪ G M‬ا( ‪ = G‬ا* ا
 ‪ ÷ T‬ا* ا‬