PHT 5863 1 2020A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

pqïnl lafIa;% Advanced Level - Physics

Amith Pussella
úoHq;a pqïnl;ajh yd .e,ajfkdaógr uQ,O¾uh PHT5863 2020Th 2019-02-22

pqïnl fCIa;%
pqïnlhl fyda pqïnl øjHhl pqïnl n,mEï me;sr mj;sk m%foaYhla" pqïnl fCIa;%hla f,i ye¢kafõ'

pqïnl n,f¾Ld
pqïnl fCIa;%hl ksoyia lrk ,o ,laISh W;a;r O%ejhla .uka lsÍug fm<fUk ud¾.h pqïnl n,
f¾Ld f,i ye¢kafõ'

pqïnl n, f¾Ldj, ,CIK

01' pqïnl n, f¾Ld" W;a;r O%ej j,ska bj;g o oCIsK O%ej fj;go l%shd lrhs'
02' msgjk fyda we;=¿ jk mDIaGj,g ,ïNl fõ'
03' n,f¾Ld lsisúfgl;a tlsfklg fþokh fkdfõ'
04' WodiSk ,laIH ;=<ska .uka fkdlrhs'
05' pqïnl n, f¾Ldjlg hï ,laIHl§ we¢ iam¾Ylfha ÈYdfjka tu ,CIHfha pqïnl i%dj >k;ajfha ÈYdj
ksrEmKh fõ'

úúO pqïnl ksid we;sjk pqïnl n, f¾Ld

I. ,CIHSh W;a;r O%ejhla II. ,CIHSh oCIsK O%ejhla
jgd n,f¾Ld jgd n,f¾Ld

N S

III. oKav pqïnlhla jgd

n,f¾Ld

IV. úcd;Sh pqïnl V. icd;Sh pqïnl

O%ej 2 la w;r O%ej 2 la w;r
n,f¾Ld n,f¾Ld

PHT 5863 2 2020A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

 WodiSk ,laIHh

úoHq;a pqïnl;ajh
1820 § muK l%siaáhka w¾iagâ úiska Odrdjla f.khk ikakdhlhla iómfha ;enQ ud,sudjl o¾Ylfha
W;al%uKhla isÿjk nj wyUq f,i ksÍCIKh lrk ,È' ud,sudfõ o¾Ylfha W;al%uKhla isÿùug ta
wjg pqïnl fCIa;%fha fjkila isÿúh hq;=h' fuu pqïnl fCIa;%h fjkia jqfha Odrdj .,dhk ikakdhlh
ksidh'

Odrdjla f.khk iDcq ikakdhlhla jgd pqïnl fCIa;%hla we;sjk nj

meyeÈ,s lsÍu
A Odrdj /f.k hk
Rcq ikakdhl lïìh

S R pqïnl lafIa;%fha
ÈYdj
ud,sud
o¾Ylh

P Q
;sria ldâfndaâ
;,h
K Odrdj

iaúph B

i). AB iDcq ikakdhl lïìh" PQRS ;sria ldâfndaâ ;,h ueÈka oud tys
fofl<jrg fldaIhla iïnJO lr we;'
ii). K iaúÉph újD; úg" l=vd ud,sudjla ldâfndaâ ;,h u; ;ekska ;ek
;enQúg iEuúgu tys W;al%uKh mDÓú W;=re - ol=Kq ÈYdj Tiafia
fhduqù we;snj fmfka'
iii). K ixjD; lr l=vd ud,sudj ;ekska ;ek ;enQúg tys W;al%uKfha ÈYdj
fjkiajk nj ksÍCIKh fõ'
iv). fï wkqj meyeÈ,s jkafka Odrdjla f.khk iDcq ikakdhlhla jgd
pqïnl fCIa;%hla we;sjk njhs'
v). l=vd ud,sudj lïìh jgd ;ekska ;ek ;enQúg o¾Yl ;=v jD;a;dldr m:hl msysgk mßÈ ms<sfh< ùfuka
.uH jkafka we;sjk pqïnl fCIa;%h jD;a;dldr yevhla .kakd njhs'
vi). pqïnl fCIa;%fha ÈYdj fidhd .ekSu i|yd iqr;a kS;sh Ndú;d lrhs'
PHT 5863 3 2020A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA
 lafIa;%fha ÈYdj
iqr;a kS;sh Odrdfõ ÈYdj

dj iqrf;ys uymge`.s,a, ikakdhlfha

õ ÈY
Odrdf Odrdj .,k w;g fhduqlr lïìh
w,a,k mßÈ w;a, jl% l<úg b;sß
we`.s,s fhduqjk ÈYdfjka pqïnl
Odrdj fCIa;%fha ÈYdj ksrEmKh fõ'
lïìh lafIa;%fha
ÈYdj
900 Odrdj fmdf;a igyk
;,fhka bj;g (I).ñka woyia jkqfha iDcq lïìh
fmdf;a ;,hg ,ïnlj mj;sk w;r
fmdf; Odrdj fmdf;a ;,fhka bj;g .,dhk njhs'
a ;,h fmdf;
a ;,h

(II).ñka woyia jkqfha iDcq lïìh fmdf;a ;,hg ,ïnlj

Odrdj fmd;a we;s w;r Odrdj fmd; ;=,g .,dhk njhs'
;,h ;=<g

I
(III). iïu; Odrdj ol=Kg .,dhhs'
fmdf;
a ;,h
(IV). I iïu; Odrdj by<g .,dhhs'

(V). ñka woyia jkqfha pqïnl fCIa;%h fmdf;a ;,hg ,ïnlj fmd; ;=,g l%shdlrk
njhs'

(VI). ñka woyia jkqfha pqïnl fCIa;% fmdf;a ;,hg ,ïnlj fmdf;a ;,fhka bj;g
l%shd lrhs'

(VII). pqïnl fCIa;% ;sriaj ol=Kq foig fõ'

(VIII). pqïnl fCIa;% isriaj my<g fõ'

iDcq lïìhla jgd pqïnl fCIa;%h ksrEmKh lsÍu

I. Odrdj fmd; ;=<g II. Odrdj fmdf;ka bj;g

.,k úg .,k úg

M.C.Q i|yd jeo.;a

by; rEm igyfka ika k dhlfha is g
wE;g h;a u n,f¾Ld w;r mr;rh I
jeäùfuka .uH jkafka ikakdhlfha isg
wE;gh;au pqïnl fCIa;%h ÿ¾j, jk njhs'

PHT 5863 4 2020A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

 Odrdjla f.khk jD;a;dldr lïì mqvqjla jgd pqïnl fCIa;%h

I
I

Odrdjla f.khk mßkd,sldjla jgd we;sjk pqïnl fCIa;%h

mßkd,sldjla u.ska we;sjk fCIa;%fha ÈYdj fidhd.ekSug my; l%uh Ndú;d lrkak'

ol=Kf;a uymg we`.s,a, yer b;sß we`.s,s Odrdj .,k ÈYdjg

fhduqlrñka mßkd,sldj w,a,k mßÈ w;a, jl% l<úg
uymge`.s,a, fhduqjk ÈYdfjka pqïnl fCIa;%fha ÈYdj
ksrEmKh fõ'

Odrdjla f.khk iDcq ikakdhlhla pqïnl fCIa;%hl ;enQúg tu

ikakdhlh u; we;sjk hdka;%sl n,h
01' n,hla we;sjk nj
fmkaùu'
;%sudK rEmh
N by,ska neÆúg fmfkk whqre
I
A
12 → P P
12 A x x x x x x
12 → B B
12 >
12
12 l → F
x x x x x x
I C 12 I D
<

12
> >

→ B
12
12 Q F
I
<

I 12
12
x x x x x x B
+ - 12
S 12 S x x x x x x
C
< D
Q

PHT 5863 5 2020A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

 i). AB yd CD iDcq ;sria ikakdhl fol u; ksoyfia p,kh úhyels mßÈ PQ iDcq ;sria ikakdhlh ;nd
we;'
ii). U pqïnlhla wdOdrfhka pqïnl fCIa;%h isriaj by< isg my<g we;s lrhs'
iii). S iaúph ixjD; lr rEmfha olajd we;s ÈYdjg Odrdj .,d hEug ie,iQúg ikakdhlh rEmfha olajd we;s
ÈYdjg p,kh jk nj ksÍCIKh fõ'
iv). fï wkqj meyeÈ,s jkafka Odrdjla f.khk iDcq ikakdhlhla pqïnl fCIa;%hl ;enQúg th u;
hdka;%sl n,hla we;sjk njhs'

02' ikakdhlh u; we;sjk n,h r\ mj;sk idOl'

I. ikakdhlh u; we;sjk n,h pqïnl fCIa;%fha i%dj >k;ajhg wkqf,dauj iudkqmd;sl fõ'
F α B ....................... (1)
II. ikakdhlh u; we;sjk n,h ta ;=,ska .,k Odrdjg wkqf,dauj iudkqmd;sl fõ'
F α I ....................... (2)
III. ikakdhlh u; we;sjk n,h ta ;=,ska .,k Odrdj .,dhk È.g wkqf,dauj iudkqmd;sl fõ'
F α L ....................... (3)
(1) ka" (2) ka" yd (3) ka"
F α BIL ⇒ F = k x BIL
fuys k = 1 nj mÍCIKd;aulj fmkajd we;'
F = BIL
fuh ikakdhlh pqïnl fCIa;%hg ,ïnl úg n,h i|yd m%ldYkhhs'
03' n,fha ÈYdj fiùu
n,fha ÈYdj fiùu i|yd *af,ñkaf.a ju;a kshuh
Ndú;d lrhs'

*af,ñkaf.a ju;a kshuh

juf;ys uymge.s,a," onr we`.s,a, yd ue| we`.s,a,
tlsfklg ,ïnl ÈYd 3 lg ms<f s h, lr onr we`.,
s ,
a
pqïnl fCIa;%fha ÈYdjg;a ueo.s,a, Odrdfõ ÈYdjg;a
fhduql, úg uymg we`.,s ,
a fhduqjk ÈYdfjka n,fha
ÈYdj ksrEmKh fõ'

04' ikakdhlh pqïnl fCIa;%hg wdk; úg n,h

B
F = BIL fh§fuka"
B Sin θ
F = (B Sinθ) IL
B Cos θ F = BIL sin θ
θ
fuysÈ n,h i|yd n,mdkqfha ikakdhlhg ,ïnl pqïnl i%dj
>k;aj ixrplhhs'
I fuysÈ n,fha ÈYdj fiùug *af,ñkaf.a ju;a kshuh fh§fï§
onr we`.s,a, fhduql, hq;af;a ikakdhlhg ,ïnl pqïnl i%dj
>k;aj ixrplfha ÈYdjgh'

05' pqïnl i%dj >k;ajh (B) w¾: ±laùu B

F
F = BIL B=
IL
I
ta l dldr pq ï nl fCIa ; % h lg ,ïnlj ;enQ iDcq
ikakdhlhl tall Odrd - È.la (IL = 1 jk) u;
n,h" tu fCIa;%fha pqïnl i%dj >k;ajh f,i w¾: B ys tall (- N A-1 m-1
±lafõ' S.I. tallh = fgia,dj (T)
PHT 5863 6 2020A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA
 pqïnl i%djh (φ)
pqïnl fCIa;%hl f;dard.;a j¾.M,hla ;=<ska .uka lrk n,f¾Ld m%udKh pqïnl i%djh f,i ye¢kafõ'
pqïnl i%djfha tall (- fõn¾ (Wb)
pqïnl i%dj >k;ajh ( B ) my; mßÈ o w¾: ±laúh yel'
→
pqïnl i%dj >k;ajh ( B )
pqïnl i%dj f¾Ldj,g ,ïnlj f;dard.;a tall j¾.M,hla ;=<ska .uka lrk i%djf¾Ld ixLHdj tu
fCIa;%fha i%dj >k;ajh f,i w¾: ±lafõ'
δ A j¾.M,hla ;=<ska .uka lrk i%djh δφ kï"
→ δφ δφ
B =
δA
δA
B ys tall (- Wb m-2 fyj;a T
taldldr pqïnl fCIa;%hl t,a,k ,o Odrdjla f.khk iDcqfldaKdi%dldr lïì
o`.rhla u; we;s jk n, hq.aufha >Q¾Kh
♦ pqïNl i%dj >K;ajh B jk taldldr pqïnl fCIa;%hla ;nd we;s È. a yd m<, b jk fmdgj,a N
.Kklska hq;a iDcqfldaKdi%dldr lïì o`.rhla i<luq'
♦ rEmj, olajd we;af;a o`.rh pqïnl fCIa;%hg iudka;rj ;nd we;s wjia:djls' o`.rhg xy iuñ;sl
wCIh jgd ksoyfia N%uKh úh yel'
x N A X
A B
B
<

>
>

N S D
S

<
D C
C
y Y
me;af;ka neÆúg ;%sudK rEmh

^a& o`.r ;,h fCIa;%hg iudka;r úg

F A B
B F
N X S N S
A F
F D C
@ fuysÈ AB yd CD ikakdhl" fCIa;%h Èf.a we;s neúka tajd u; n, we;s fkdfõ'
@ AD yd BC ikakdhl u; hdka;%sl n, l%shd;aul fõ' tu n, iudk iudka;r yd m%;súreoaO ÈYdj,g
l%shd lrk w;r talf¾Çh fkdfõ' tneúka tu n, u.ska n, hq.auhla we;s fõ'
@ fuysÈ tla lïìhla ;=,ska .,k Odrdj I kï we;sjk n,h F,
F =BIa
@ n, hq.aufha >Q¾Kh G0,
G0 = Fd
G0 = B I a x b
@ lïì o`.rfha fCIa;%M,h" A = a x b neúka
G0 = B I A
@ fuh o`.rfha tla lïì fmdgla u; we;sjk hq.aufha >Q¾Khhs'
@ o`.rfha fmdgj,a N .Kkla we;s neúka" iïmQ¾K o`.rh u; n, >Q¾Kh" G
G =BINA
@ fuh o`.r ;,h fCIa;%hg iudka;rj we;súg we;sjk hq.aufha >Q¾Khhs'
PHT 5863 7 2020A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA
^b& o`.r ;,h fCIa;%hg θ fldaKhla wdk;j we;súg
@ fuysÈ AB yd CD ikakdhl u; n, by,g F
→

→
iy my,g iudkj yd m%;súreoaOj tlu f¾Ldfõ A B
ls%hd lrhs' tneúka tajd WodiSk ù hhs'
θ
@ AD yd BC ikakdhl u; fmr mßÈu F ne.ska
n, l%shd;aul fõ' tneúka n, hq.auh ;ju;a N S
l%shd;aul fõ'
X B
@ hq.aufha >Q¾Kh" G b.Cos θ

→
G = Fb Cos θ = B I (a x b) Cos θ = B I A Cos θ F
@ o`.rfha fmdgj,a N we;s neúka
G = B I N A x Cos θ

^c& o`.rfha ;,h fCIa;%hg ,ïnl wjia:dj

F/
A
F

→
B F A →
B

D
b
N S
F
C F/
B X →
F

@ fuu wjia:dfõ§ AB yd CD u; l%shd lrk n, WodiSk ù hhs' ^thg fya;=j tu F1 n, fol iudk"
m%;súreoaO iy tlu f¾Ldfõ msysgk ksidh'&
@ ;jo BC yd AD u; l%shd lrk F n, o iudk" m%;súreoaO yd tlu f¾Ldfõ msysgk neúka n, hq.aufha
>Q¾Kh Y+kH fõ'
G = B I N A Cos θ
θ = 900 neúka" Cos θ = Cos 900 = 0
∴ G = B I NA x 0
∴ G=0
@ n, WodiSk jk neúka o`.rh iu;=,s; fõ'

^d& o`.r ;,h pqïnl fCIa;%hg ,ïnl msysàu miql< ú.i

F
→

@ o`.r ;,h pqïnl fCIa;%hg ,ïnl msysàug

→ A
meñfKkjd;a iu.u n, hq.aufha >Q¾Kh Y+kH B
jqjo" wjiaÓ;sh ksid tu msysàu" o`.r;,h miqlr
hhs'
N S
@ o`.r;,h fCIa;%hg ,ïnl msysàu miq l< úg"
o`.r;,h u; n, hq . a u fha >Q ¾ Kfha ÈYdj
m%;sj¾; fõ' B X
→

PHT 5863 8 2020A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

^e& o`.r;,h fCIa;%hg ,ïnl msysgqu miql< miq Odrdfõ ÈYdj m%;sj¾; l<úg
@ o`.r;,h fCIa;%hg 900 msysgqu miqlrkjd;a → A X

→
B F
iu.u o`.r;,fha n, hq.aufha >Q¾Kh uq,a
ÈYdjgu l%shdlrhs' taksid o`.r ;,h È.ska È.gu
tlu w;lg N%uKh fõ'
@ ir, Odrd fudagrhl Ndú;d jk uQ,O¾uh o
N S
by; wdldrhu .ks' F

→
B
^f& θ fldaKh iu`. n, hq.aufha >Q¾Kh G
úp,kh jk whqre
G = B I N A Cos θ
G = k Cos θ
θ
90 0

.e,ajfkdaógr uQ,O¾u
@ iDcqfldaKdi%dldr lïì o`.rhla" pqïnl lafIa;%hl wj,ïNkh l< yels l%u 2 ls'
i). jHdj¾;kh fkdjk m%;Hia: fl¢ folla u.ska" o`.r ;,h pqïnl fCIa;%hg iudka;r jk mßÈ t,a,Su'
ii). i¾ms,dldr ÿKq 2la wdOdrfhka o`.r;,h" pqïnl fCIa;%hg iudka;r jk mßÈ t,a,Su' mßudKh

A B

N a I
I S o¾Ylh
uDÿ hlv
is,k
s v
a rh

D C lïì o`.rh

@ o`.r;,h i¾ms,dldr ÿKq 2 lska pqïnl fCIa;%h ;=<

wj,ïNkh lr we;s wjia:djla i,luq'
@ o`.r;,fha I Odrdjla .,d hk úg o`.r ;,h fCIa;%hg
θ wdk; wjia:djla i,luq' túg th u; pqïnl n,
hq.aufha >Q¾Kh G kï" flaI ÿKq
G = B I N A Cos θ .................. (1)
B = iDcqfldaKdi% fCIa;%fha i%dj >k;ajh"
N = o`.rfha fmdgj,a .Kk" A = o`.r;,fha j¾.M,h

@ o`.r ;,h fCIa;%h ;=< N%uKh jkúg th t,a,d we;s ÿkq o weUÍu isÿfõ' túg tu ÿkq u.ska o`.rh
N%uKh jk ÈYdjg úreoaO ÈYdjg n, hq.auhla we;s lrhs' fuh m%;smdok n, hq.auh (G1) f,i y÷kajhs'
@ fuu m%;smdok n, hq.auh ÿkak weUreK fldaKhg wkqf,dauj iudkqmd;sl fõ'
G1 α θ
G1 = C θ .................. (2) ^fuys C hkq ÿkafka jHdj¾;k ksh;hhs'&

w¾: ±laùu #- ÿkakl jHdj¾;k ksh;h ^C&

C = G1/θ
lsishï wj,ïNkhla tall fldaKhlska ^1 rad& W;al%uKh jQ úg th kej; uq,a msysàug f.k taug
fhdokq ,nk n, hq.aufha >Q¾Kh ÿkafka jHj¾;k ksh;h f,i w¾: ±lafõ'
C ys tall (- Nmrad-1
C, ÿkak idod we;s øjHfha .;s.=K u; r\mj;S'

PHT 5863 9 2020A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

@ o`.r ;,h pqïnl fCIa;%h ;=< iu;=,s; jk úg
G = G1 fõ'
(1) yd (2) ka" B I N A Cos θ = C θ
C θ
I = (
B NA
x) (Cos θ )
θ
∴ I α
Cos θ
@ tkï Odrdj (I) W;al%uKh jk fldaKh ^θ& g wkqf,dauj iudkqmd;sl fkdfõ'
@ tkï f¾Çh mßudKhla fkd,efí' fuhg fya;=j Cos θ mdohhs' Cos θ we;s úug fya;=j kï" o`.r ;,h
fCIa;%hg wdk; ùuhs'

i, o`.r .e,ajfkdaógrh (Moving Coil Galvanometer)

o`.rh ;=,ska .,dhk úÿ,s Odrdj" o¾Ylfha isÿjk W;al%uKhg wkqf,dauj iudkqmd;sl jk whqßka
ieliSfuka i, o`.r .e,ajfkdaógrh ksmojd we;'
@ fuysÈ o`.r ;,h pqïnl fCIa;%h ;=< l=uk msysàulg N%uKh jQjo o`.r;,h fCIa;%hg iudka;r jk
whqßka ms<sfh, lr we;' fï i|yd iDcqfldaKdi%dldr pqïnl fCIa;%h fjkqjg wÍh pqïnl fCIa;%hla
Ndú;d lr we;'

wÍh pqïnl fCIa;h

% la we;slr .kakd whqre
i). iDcq f lda K di% pq ï nl O% e j fjkq j g w¾O is , s k a v rdldr
^j,hdldr& pqïnl O%ej 2 la Ndú;d lsÍu'

ii). is,skavrdldr pqïnl O%ej fol w;r talCIsl jk mßÈ wp,

uDÿ hlv is,skavrhla iE§fuka pqïnl fCIa;%h wÍh ;;ajhg
m;a lr.; yel'

wp, uDÿ hlv is,skavrh'

iii). bkamiq we¨ñkshï rduqjl T;k ,o lïì o`.rh" flaI ÿkq

wdOdrfhka wp, uDÿ hlv is,skavrh jgd N%uKh úh yels θ
mßÈ wj,ïNkh lrkak' θ

oÕrh
fCIa;%h wÍh jQ miq o`.r ;,h l=uk msysgqulg N%uKh jQj;a" o`.r ;,h fCIa;%hg iudka;r fõ'
@ o`.r;,h θ fldaKhla N%uKh ùfuka miq iu;=,s; jqfha hehs is;uq'
G=BINA G1 = C θ
BINA = Cθ
I
I = (C
BNA
θ )
∴I α θ
@ tkï Odrdj W;al%uKhg wkqf,dauj iudkqmd;sl fõ' θ
@ tkï f¾Çh mßudKhla ,efí'

PHT 5863 10 2020A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

10
 iudk mr;r iys;
mßudKh
flaY ÿKq
wj;, uqyqK;la
iys; O%ejh
o¾Ylh

;U lïì
o`.rh wYaj,dvul yeve;s
Odrdj we;=<g wp, uDÿ iaÓr pqïnlh
hlv is,skavrh

flaY ÿKq

ieye,a¨ f,day
^we¨ñkshï& rduqj

lïì fmdgj,a úYd, wp, uDÿ o¾Ylh

ixLHdjla wvx.= hlv
fyd¢ka mßjß; ;U is,skavrh
lïì

iudk mr;r iys;

flaY ÿKq mßudKh

Odrdj bj;g

.e,ajfkdaógrhl Odrd ixfõ§;dj ^S&

.e,ajfkdaógrfha tall Odrdjlg isÿjk W;al%uKh Odrd ixfõ§;dj f,i ye¢kafõ'

W;al%uKh S ys tall (- rad A-1

Odrd ixfõ§;dj =
Odrdj
θ
S =
I

Odrd ixfõ§;dj r\ mj;sk idOl

BINA =Cθ
θ BNA
∴ =
I C
B NA
∴ S =
C
i. wÍh fCIa;%fha i%dj >K;ajh" B ↑ úg" S ↑ fõ'
ii. o`.rfha fmdgj,a .Kk N ↑ úg" S ↑ fõ'
iii. o`.r ;,fha j¾.M,h A ↑ úg" S ↑ fõ'
iv. ÿkafka jHdj¾;k ksh;h C ↓ úg" S ↑ fõ'
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 .e,ajfkdaógrh" fjda,aÜógrhla f,i
úfYaIfhka i|yka lr fkdue;skï .e,ajfkdaógrh
´ï kshuh ms<smÈk wjhj f,i i<lhs'
I α θ .................. (1) V
V = I R fh§fuka"
R ksh; neúka θ R
V α I ................. (2)
θ
(1) yd (2) ka" V α θ I I
V
tkï" -(G)- la" ta ;=,ska .,dhk Odrdjg iudkqmd;sl W;al%uKhla muKla fkdj tys w.% w;r úNj
wka;rhg iudkqmd;sl W;al%uKhlao fmkajhs' tneúka fuh úNj wka;rh uksk WmlrKhla fyj;a
fjda,aÜógrhla f,i Ndú;d l< yel'

.e,ajfkdaógrhl fjda,aàh;d ixfõ§;dj

.e,ajfkdaógrfha tall úNj wka;rhlg olajk W;al%uKh fjda,aàh;d ixfõ§;dj f,i ye¢kafõ'
W;al%uKh
fjda,aàh;d ixfõÈ;dj = S ys tall rad V-1
úNj wka;rh
θ
S =
V
i). pqïnl fCIa;%fha i%dj >K;ajh B ↑ úg" S ↑ fõ'
BINA = Cθ ii). o`.rfha fmdgj,a .Kk N ↑ úg" S ↑ fõ'
B (V/R) N A = C θ iii).o`.r ;,fha fCIa;%M,h A ↑ úg" S ↑ fõ'
θ BNA iv). ÿkafka jHdj¾;k ksh;h C ↓ úg" S ↑ fõ'
=
V CR v). o`.rfha úoHq;a m%;sfrdaOh R ↓ úg" S ↑ fõ'

ir, Odrd fudagrh

iDcqfldaKdi%dldr pqïnl fCIa;%hl" iDcqfldaKdi% lïì o`.rhla N%uKh úh yels mßÈ t,a,d th ;=,ska
Odrdjla hjd o`.rh pqïnl fCIa;%h ;=< È.ska È.gu N%uKh úh yels mßÈ ielisfuka ir, Odrd
fudagrh ksmojd we;'
F
i.) o`.r;,h fCIa;%hg iudka;r úg
→

N X S
→

G = BINA
F

F
→

θ
ii). o`.r;,h fCIa;%hg θ fldaKhla N S
wdk; úg X
→

G = B I N A Cos θ F
F
→

iii). o`.r;,h fCIa;%hg ,ïnl úg

N S
G=O

X
→

F
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 iv). o`.r;,h pqïnl fCIa;%hg ,ïnl msysgqu miqlr Odrdfõ ÈYdj m%;sj¾; l<úg

→
N F
S
F

→
o`.r;,h pqïnl fCIa;%hg ,ïnl msysgqu miq lrkjd;a iu`.u Odrdfõ ÈYdj m%;sj¾; lsßfuka"
o`.r;,h È.ska È.gu pqïnl fCIa;%h ;=< N%uKh lr.; yelsfõ'

Odrdfõ ÈYdj m%;sj¾; lrk Wml%uh

A B o`.r ;,h 1800 lska N%uKh jQ miq

B A

D C C D
ldnka iam¾Yl

X Y X Y
P Q P Q
kHdfoaY LKav
^w¾O jD;a;dldr
f,day ú,s&

o`.rhg Odrdj we;=¿ jkafka P yd Q w¾O jD;a;dldr

f,day ú,s u.sks' P ú,a, X ys o Q ú,a, Y yso iam¾Y fõ'
o`.r ;,h pqïnl fCIa;%h ,ïnl msysgqu miq lrkjd;a
iu`.u P ú,a, Y ys iam¾Y jk w;r Q ú,a, X ys iam¾Y
fõ' túg o`.r ;,fha Odrdfõ ÈYdj m%;sj¾; fõ'

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 úoHq;a pqïnl;ajh iy .e,ajfkdaógr uQ,O¾u hgf;a wNHdi

1. (i). pqïnl fCIa;%hla hkqfjka l=ula woyia flf¾ o @

(ii). pqïnl fCIa;%hl pqïnl n, f¾Ld hkqfjka l=ula woyia flf¾ o @

(iii). pqïnl n, f¾Ldj, .;s.=K i|yka lrkak'

(iv). pqïnl i%djh (φ) hkqfjka l=ula woyia flf¾ o@

(v). zzpqïnl i%dj >k;ajhZZ w¾: olajkak'

(vi). 1Wb pqïnl i%djhl" pqïnl fCIa;% f¾Ld 108 la we;ehs i,ld" fCIa;% f¾Ld 3000 l ia:dkhl pqïnl
i%djh fidhkak' ^W;a" 30 µ Wb&

(vii). 0.0003 m2 j¾.M,hla ;=<ska 600 µ Wb pqïnl i%djhla mj;S' tu ia:dkfha pqïnl i%dj >k;ajh
fidhkak' ^W;a" 2 T&

2. my; ±lafjk lafIa;%j,§ ikakdhlh u; fhfok n,hhkaf.a ÈYd ,l=Kq lrkak' ikakdhlfha È.
0.5 m f,i f.k n,fha úYd,;ajh o fidhkak'

2T

1T
F
0.5 A X
0.4 A
1T 2A

(a). (b) (c)

x x x x x x x x
3T 1.5 A
x x x x 1A x x x x
2A 3T
4T
x x x x x x x x

(d) (e) (f)

F
300
x x F x x
3A 1T
300 2A
x x x x
4A
0.2T 0.2 T
x x x x

(g) (h) (i)

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3. (a). rEmfha mßÈ 3 cm os. lïìh osf.a 5 A l
Odrdjla f.k hk úg th
6 x 10-3 N pqïnl n,hlg hg;a fõ'

(i). n,fha osYdj rEmfha ,l=Kq lrkak'

(ii). tu lafIa;%fhA pqïnl i%dj >k;ajfhA
úYd,;ajh fidhkak'

(b). rEmfha mßÈ I Odrdjla f.khk lïìh wi,

fmdf;ys ;,hg ,ïnlj fmd; ;=,g l%h s dlrk
i%dj >k;ajh B jQ lafIa;%hla we;súg lïìh
;sriaj iu;=,;
s j mj;S' lïìh idod we;s øjHfha
>k;ajh ρ iy yrialv j¾.M,h A kï"
ρAg nj fmkajkak'
I =
B
(c). i%dj >k;ajh 0.5T jk taldldr pqïnl lafIa;%hl
ialkaOh 60 g la iy È. 0.20 m jQ Odrdjla f.k hk
ikakdhlhla ;nd we;' th iu;=,s;j we;af;a
ikakdhlh u; l%shd lrk pqïnl n,h u.sks' tu
wdprKh we;s lsÍug iu;a jk Odrdj .Kkh lr
n,fha ÈYdj iy nr l%shd lrk ÈYd olajkak'
(W;a" 6 A)

4. È. 2m jk , 10 A Odrdjla f.k hk iDcq ikakdhl lïìhla" i%dj >k;ajh 0.1 T jk pqïnl lafIa;%hl
;nd we;'
(a). lïìh lafIa;%hg iDcqfldaKS kï
(b). lïìh lafIa;%h iuÕ 450 l fldaKhla idohs kï"
(c). lïìh lafIa;%hg iudka;r kï" lïìh u; l%shd lrk n,h fidhkak'
^W;a (- (a). 2N, (b). 1.41 N (c). 0 )

I
5. ialkaOh m jk lïìh ;sria iqug d mr;rhlska we;s lïì B
d
folla u; we;' tu lïìh ksi,;djfhka .uka werUqfõ kï" m
BIdt
t ld,hlg miq m%fõ.h fidhkak' W;a #- V =
a

6. >k;a j h 800 m-3 kg jQ øj fidaähï rEmfha ±lafjk mhsmamh Èf.a 2 m

by<g ;,a¨ lsßug wjYH ù ;sfí' lvodishg ,ïnl 2.5 T m%n, pqïnl
lafIa;%hla mj;ajd bf,lafg%dav w;r úÿ,s Odrdjla heùfuka fuh isÿlr
2m
.ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= ù we;' ;yvq w;r mr;rh 40 mm o " mhsmamfha
yrialvh 1000 mm2 o kï" wjYH Odrdj .Kkh lrkak'
^W;a(- 160 A)

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7. (a). rEmfha mßÈ ikakdhl lïìh új¾;k
wlaIh jgd N%uKh ù hdfuka l=ula .uH fõ o@

y
(b).
x θ
fuys ±lafjkafka yrialv j¾.M,h 2.5 mm2 jk Cu lïì j,ska iE¥ iudk mdo
θ we;s rduqjls' th xy ;sria wlaIh jgd N%uKh úh yels mßÈ ms<sfh, lr th
;=<ska 16 A úÿ,s Odrdjla hjkq ,efí' isriaj by<g l%shd lrk taldldr pqïnl
B lafIa;%hlao" fh¥ úg rduqj isrig 200 la wdk;j iu;=,s; fõ kï" fh¥ lafIa;%fha
i%dj >k;ajh fidhkak' Cu j, >k;ajh 8600 kgm-3 fõ' ^W;a(- 9.78 x 10-3 T)
A

x x x x x
8. È. 50 cm jQ o ialkaOh 10 g jQo PQ iDcq lïìhla " tys È. i%dj
>k;ajh 0.40 T jk taldldr pqïnl lafIa;%hlg ,ïnlj ;sriaj x x x x x
msysgk fia iqkuH isria ikakdhl ÿkq folla u.ska rEmfha fmkajd x x x x x
we;s mßÈ t,a,d we;' ÿkqj, wd;;sh Y=kHùu i|yd lïìh yryd heúh
hq;= Odrdfõ úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdj fidhkak' x x x x
50 cm
x
^W;a ( 0.49 A , P isg Q foig& x x P x x Q x
W
x x x x x

9. Odrdjla f.k hk iDcqfldaKdi%dldr lïì oÕrhla" tys ;,h isriaj ;sfnk

fiao" myiqfjka by<g yd my<g hd yelsjk fia o" ¨yq fy,slaiSh ÿkaklska
t,a,d we;' oÕrfha XY my< ndyqj" taldldr ;sria pqïnl lafIa;%hg ,ïnlj
;nd we;' fiiq m%foaYfhys pqïnl lafIa;%hla fkdue;'
oÕrh jg 100 lska iukaú; jk w;r tys ialkaOh 10 g fõ' XY ndyqfõ È.
5.0 cm fõ' oÕrh ;=,ska .,k Odrdj 1.0 mA fõ'
Odrdj k;r l< miq" oÕrh 1.0 s wdj¾; ld,hlska hq;=j l=vd isria foda,k
isÿfldg wjidkfha§ uq,a msysàug 1.0 mm by<ska ksYap,;djg meñfKa' pqïnl
lafIa;%fhys i%dj >k;ajh fidhkak'
ÿkq ksh;h k jk isria ÿkaklska t,a,d we;s m ialkaOhl l=vd isria foda,k
m
i|yd wdj¾; ld,h T = 2π /k j,ska fokq ,efí' ^W;a ( 7.9 x 10-2 T)

x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x
10. rEmfha ±lafjk wdldrhg I Odrdjla /f.k hk lïì fldgila R
x x I x x x x x x x
pqïnl lafIa;%hg ,ïnlj ;nd we;' lafIa;%fha i%dj >k;ajh
Bkï lïìh u; n,h fidhkak' x x a x x x x x a x x

x x x x x x x x x

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11. B = 0.15 T kï lïìfha tla tla fldgia
j, n,h fidhkak' lïìh ;=, Odrdj 5 A
30 0
hehs Wml,amkh lrkak'

^W;a" AB = 0 , DE = 0 , BC = 0.12 N
fmd; foig CD = 0.129 N fmdf;ka msg;g&

12. ABCD iDcq f flda K di% d ldr rduq f jys

PABQ w¾Oh mßjdrl jk w;r PDCQ
w¾Oh ikakdhl fõ' CD ;=,ska 2.5 A
Odrjla C is g D foig .,dhk úg
lïìrduq j iu;= , s ; j mj;a j d .ekS u
i|yd ;=,d ;eáhg 20 g l je,s ialJOhla
±ñh hq ; = ú h' CD lïìh wjg pq ï nl
fCIa;%h lïìhg ,ïnl jk mßÈ mj;ajd
we;'
i). CD u; pq ï nl n,h l% s h dlrk ÈYdj
rEmhla wdOdrfhka we| fmkajkak'
ii). CD lïìh wjg ls%hdlrk pqïnl
fCIa;%fha úYd,Fjh fidhkak'
iii). CD lïìh u; l%shdlrk pqïnl n,h
m%;súreoaO l, yels l%u folla i|yka
lrkak'
iv). (iii) fldgfia mßÈ n,h m%;súreoaO lrkúg iDcqfldaKdi% rduqj iu;=,s;j mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd l%uhla
fhdackd lrkak'
v). CD ys Odrdj fjkia lrkúg Odrdj iu`. ;=,d;eáh fhÈh hq;= je,s ialJOh úp,khjk whqre
m%ia;dr.; lrkak'

13. ;srig wxYl 30 la wdk; lrk ,o m<, 20 cm

jk iqug f,day rduqjla u; ialkaOh 20 g iy
È. 40 cm jk ikakdhl oKavla RS ;nd we;'
oKav yryd i%dj >k;ajh B jk isria pqïnl
lafIa;%hla we;' RS ;=<ska 0.5 A Odrdjla .,k
úg oKav u; l%shd lrk pqïnl n,h u.ska th
ia:djrj f,day rduqj u; ;nhs' RS ;=, Odrdfõ
ÈYdj ,l=Kq lr pqïnl i%dj >k;ajh B .Kkh
lrkak'
^W;a' 1.1 T&

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14. iqug fïihla u; w¾O jD;a;dldr yevfhka hqla; jQ lïìhla
;nd we;' úYd,;ajh B jQ my, foig t,a,jQ taldldr pqïnl
fCIa;%hla lvbß iys; l,dmhg by,ska rojd ;sfí'
w¾O jD;a;fha wka;hka C yd D ÿkq j,g iïnJO lr we;s
w;r tajdfha wfkla wka; fyd¢ka ia:djr lr ;sfí' ÿkq w.
jQ fldaIhla wdfrdamKh u.ska i Odrdjla ,ndfokq ,efí'
ÿkqj, wd;;sfha tl;=j 2 Bir nj fmkajkak' fuys r hkq w¾O
jD;a;fha wrhhs'

15.
rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ taldldr yrialvla iys; U k<hl ndyq
fol isriaj we;s úg ;sria fldgfia by< iy my< ì;a;sj,
bf,lafg%dav folla iúlr we;'

k<fha fldgila øj Na j,ska msÍ we;s úg bf,lafg%dav yryd

ir, Odrdjla hjk ,§' k<fha ;sria fldgi yryd taldldr
pqïnl lafIa;h % la ,ïnlj fhdok ,§' ^yrialv j¾.M,h jD;a;hla
f,i i<lkak'&
(i). lafIa;%h fhdok úg isria ndyqj, we;s øj uÜgï fjkia
jkafka uka±hs myod fokak'

(ii).isria øj l|ka fol w;r fjki .Kkh lrkak'^W;a #- 1.14cm&

k<fha yrialv j¾.M,h = 1.2 x 10-4 m2 bf,lafg%dav w;r Odrdj = 5A

pqïnl i%dj >k;ajh = 0.2 T øj Na j, >k;ajh = 900 kg m-3

(iii). pqïnl lafIa;%h l%shd lrk fldgfia bf,lafg%davj, j¾.M,h jeä lsÍu isria k<j, øj l|kaj, Wi
flfrys n,mdkafka flfia±hs fmkajkak' ksh; ú'.d' n,hla iy fkd.sKsh yels wNHka;r m%;sfrdaOhla
we;s negßhlska Odrdj imhkafka hehs i,lkak'

16. U yevhg kud we;s lïì rduqfõ fofl,jr riÈh ;=, .s,ajd
we;' lïìh pqïnl lafIa;%hg ,ïnlj ;nd we;'
lïìh ;=,ska úÿ,s iamkaOhla fyj;a laIKsl úÿ,shla hejQúg
lïìh 3 m Wilg by,g úisfõ' lïìh ;=,ska hejQ iïmQ¾K
wdfrdamKh fidhkak'
L= 20 cm , m = 10 x 10-3 kg , B = 0.1 T o fõ' ^W;a #- 3.87 C&

17.(i)B i%dj >k;ajhla we;s taldldr pqïnl lafIa;%hlg ,ïnlj I úoHq;a Odrdjla /f.k hk l È.e;s
lïìhlg we;sjk pqïnl n,h i|yd m%ldYKhla ,shkak'
(ii). úoHq;a Odrdfõ udk I f,i f.k B j, udk fidhkak' by; yg.kakd n,fha ÈYdj fiùug fhdod.kakd
kS;sh ,shkak'
(iii).rEmfha olajd we;af;a ;=,d ;eáhla u; ;nd we;s 6V negßhlg
3 W n,anhla iïnkaO lr we;s whqreh' lïìj, iy negßfha X X X X X X
wNHka;r m%;sfrdaOh fkdi,ld yßkak' X X X X X X

by; wjia:dfõ n,anh ksismßÈ ±,afjk w;r ;=,d mdGdxlh

1.538 x10-4 kg kï pqïnl lafIa;%h tu m%foaYfhau m%;súreoaO
l,úg ;=,d mdGdxlh fldmuKo@ pqïnl i%dj >k;ajh
50 mT fõ' iïnkaOl lïì oDvjk w;r tajd isria ;,hl
msyg
s hs' ^W;a' 0.4088 g &
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18. i%dj >k;ajh 3 T jQ taldldr pqïnl fCIa;%hla Z wCIh Tiafia l%shdlrhs' iDcqfldaKdi% lïì mqvqfõ È.
10 cm jk w;r m;=, 5 cm fõ th 12 A Odrdjla f.khhs' my; i|yka wjia:dj,§ o`.r ;,h u;
we;sjk n, hq.aufha >Q¾Kh fidhkak'

19. RcqfldaKdi%dldr lïì oÕrhl fmdgj,a

N we;s w;r os. x iy m<, y fõ'
(i). oÕrfha I Odrdjla f.khk úg oÕr ;,h
i%dj >k;ajh B jQ lafIa;%h iu. θ
fldaKhla idok úg oÕrh u; jHdj¾;h
τ1= B I N x y Cos θ nj fmkajkak'
(ii). oeka oÕr ;,h la f Ia ; % h g θ wdk;
msysgqfï isg 900 lska N%uKh jQ jHdj¾;h
τ2 olajd fjkia fõ' τ2 i|yd m%ldYKhla
f.dvk.d" lafIa;%fha i%dj >k;ajh
τ12 + τ22 nj fmkajkak'
B = NIxy

20.(a).pqïnl i%dj >k;ajh Odrdjla f.khk ikakdhlhla

u; we;sjk n,h weiqfrka w¾: olajkak'
(b). os. L jQ iy fmdgj,a N we;s iup;=ri%dldr lïì
oÕrh PQ wlaIh jgd ksoyfia N%uKh úh yels mrsos
új¾;kh lr we;' lïì oÕrh i%dj >k;ajh B jQ
taldldr isria pqïnl lafIa;%hl ;nd we;' oÕr ;,fha
wlaIhg ,ïnlj ieye,a¨ oKavla oud we;s w;r th
u; m ialkaOhla wdfrdaylhla f,i oud we;' oÕrh
;=<ska I Odrdjla .,k úg oKav iu;=,s; ùu i|yd m
ialkaOh PQ isg x ÿrlska ;eìh hq;= úh'
mgx
B = nj fmkajkak'
N I L2
(c).Odrdj ksh; hehs i,ld lïì oÕrh my; mrsos fjkia l< úg iu;=,s; ùu i|yd x flfia fjkia úh
hq;=oehs fidhkak'
(i). me;aa;l os. L iy fmdgj,a .Kk N/2 jQ úg
(ii). fmdgj,a .Kk N iy me;aa;l os. 2 L jQ úg ^W;a' (i) x/2 (ii) 4x &
PHT 5863 19 2020A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA
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 mßudKh

21. rEmfha oela f jkq f ha .e,a j fkda ó grhl o¾Ylh

wNHka;r l%shdldrS;ajh meyeos,s lsrSug w|sk
,o ieliq u ls ' jïmi rEm igyfkka
oelafjkqfha by<ska ne¨ úg fmfkk whqrehs'
Rcq f lda K di%
θ
(i). .e,a j fkda ó grhla hkq f jka l= u la woyia pqïnl O%ej N S
A θ B
flf¾o@
(ii). RcqfldaKdi% lïì oÕrh pqïnl lafIa;%h ;=<
N%uKh úh yels mrsos wj,ïnkh lr we;' Rcq f lda K di%
oÕrh iu. o¾Ylh o N%uKh úh yels mrsos lïì oÕrh
iúlr we;' oÕrfha os. a iy m<, b fõ' flaI ÿkq
oÕrfha fmdgj,a N we;'
(a). oÕrh lafIa;%hg θ fldaKhla wdk; jQ úg oÕrh u; pqïnl jHdj¾;h i|yd m%ldYKhla f.dvk.kak'
(b). oÕrh N%uKh jk úg flaI ÿkq j, we;sjk m%;smdok n, hq.aufha >Q¾Kh G1 kï G1 iy θ w;r
iïnkaOh l=ula o@
(c). flaI ÿkq j, jHdj¾; ksh;h hkqfjka l=ula woyia flf¾ o@
(d). oÕr ;,h iu;=,s; ùug fya;=j meyeos,s lr G iy
G1 w;r iïnkaOh ,shd olajkak'
(e). fuúg oÕrfha .,k Odrdj I iy isÿjQ W;al%uKh θ
w;r iïnka O h f.dvk.d f¾Çh mrs u dKhla
,efíoehs i|yka lrkak' tfia fkdfõ kï thg
fya;=j meyeos,s lrkak'

(iii)
(a). f¾Çh mrsudKhla ,nd .ekSug l=uK úlrKhla
by; ieliqfï isÿl< hq;=oehs meyeos,s rEm igyka
weiqfrka úia;r lrkak'
(b). túg θ iy I m%ia:dr.; lrkak'

(iv).i, oÕr .e,ajfkdaógrhl fmdgj,a 80 la we;s w;r

j¾.M,h 50 mm2 fõ' th i%dj >k;ajh 0.3T
lafIA;%hl wj,ïnkh lr we;' oÕrfha jHdj¾;
ksh;h 6 x 10-9 Nmrad-1 oÕrfha m%;sfrdaOh 20 Ω
fõ'
(a). oÕrh ;=,ska 1 µA Odrdjla .,d .sh úg o¾Ylfha isÿjk W;al%uKh fldmuK o@
(b). .e,ajfkdaaógrfha w.% w;rg 1 µV úNj wka;rhla fhÿ úg th ;=,ska .,d hk Odrdj fldmuK o@ fuúg
o¾Ylfha fldmuK W;al%uKhla we;sfõo@
(c). oekA .e,ajfkdaógr oÕrh uq,a yrialv j¾.M,h fuka w¾Ohla jQ lïìhlska fmdgj,a 160 la jk mrsos
kùlrKh lrkq ,efí' oÕr ;,fha j¾.M,h uq,a j¾.M,hu jk w;r wfkla ish¿u fN!;sl o;a; uq,a
mrsosu fõ' oeka .e,ajfkdaógrh ;=,ska 1 µA iy 1 µV úNj wka;rhla ,nd ÿka úg W;al%uKh fidhkak'

^W;a' (a). 0.2 rad (b). 0.01 rad (c). 0.4 rad, 0.005 rad&

22. rEmfha ±lafjk is,skavrdldr ,S lene,a, 10 cm È.o" 0.25 kg nro fõ' th

jgd fmdgj,a 10 lska hq;a iDcqfldaKdi%dldr lïì oÕrhla T;d we;af;a
oÕrh úIalïîh ;,hla jk mßÈh'
fï oÕrh wdk; ;,hg iudka;r jk mßÈ is,skavrh ;srig θ fldaKhl
10 cm
wdk; ;,hla u; ;nd we;' is,skavrh fmrf,kakg fmr ,siaikafka ke;akï" θ
th ;,h my<g fmr,Su je<elaùug oÕrh ;=<k s a heúh hq;= Odrdfõ úsYd,;ajh
fidhkak'
fuu ia:dkfha 0.5 T i%dj >k;ajhla we;s taldldr isria pqïnl lafIa;%hla l%shd lrk nj i,lkak'
( W;a" 2. 5A)
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23. oÕr fol muKla fjkiajQo iEu w;skau iudk jQ i, oÕr .e,ajfkdaógr folla we;' tl tll
fmdgj,a .Kk ms<sfj,ska 100 o" 500 o jk w;r m%;sfrdaOh 10 Ω yd 30 Ω fõ' úoHq;a.dul n,h 2.5
V jQo"wNHka;r m%;sfrdaOh 10 Ω jQo fldaIhla iuÕ fjk fjku ikaê l, úg we;sjk W;al%uK j,
wkqmd;h fidhkak ^W;a(- θ1/θ2 = 2/5 )

24. fuys oela f jkq f ha ir, Odrd fudagrhl jHqyhls'

my; rEmfha tla tla wjia:dj, oS isÿjk foh úia;r lrkak'

25.(i). fuys my; oelafjk wjia:dfõ AB , BC yd (ii). my; ±lafjkqfha l=uk wdldrfha fudagrhla o@
CD u; we;sjk n, ,l=Kq lrkak' m<uq rEmfha fldgia meyeÈ,sj kï lrkak'

26. I úoHq;a Odrdjla f.k hk wrh r jk jD;a;dldr lïì mqvqjla tys

;,h i%dj >k;ajh B jk taldldr pqïnl lafIa;%hlg ,ïnl jk fia
;nd we;' rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßos pqïnl lafIa;%h lvodish ;=<g
fhduq fõ'
(i)' lïì mqvqfjys P jeks ,laIHhla wi, ;sfnk ∆l l=vd È.la u; l%shd
lrk n,fhys úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdj fidhkak'
(ii)' lïì mqvqj u; l%shd lrk iïm%hqla; n,h fidhkak' tuÕska mqvqj u;
we;s flfrk n,mEu l=ula o@
(iii)' I = 2 mA o" B = 0.1 T o " r = 5 cm o fõ kï " lïìh ,lajk wd;;sh fidhkak' ^W;a #- 10-5 N&
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27. 2004 A/L jHqy.; rpkd

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PHT 5863 23 2020A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA
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 pqïnl lafIa;%hla ;=< ;enQ Odrdj f.khk ikakdhlhla u; we;sjk n,h (F)
ikakdhlh ;=<ska .,k Odrdjg iudkqmd;sl nj fmkaùu'
P V G

wjYH WmlrK

fuu rEmfha mßÈ bial=remamq ysi lrljñka Odrd ;sria msysgqulg f.k tkak'

oKav pqïnl oKav pqïnl

iSreudre l< yels
f,day uqÿ

;=,d ;eáh

iSreudre bial=remamqj

Odrd ;=,dj

.%Eï iy ñ,s.%Eï m%udKfha weógrhla cj iemhqu

mä lsysmhla

mshjr
01

fuu rEmfha mßÈ bial=remamq ysi lrljñka Odrd ;sria

msysgqulg f.k tkak'

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 mshjr
02

bkamiq Odrd ;=,dfõ o¾Yl ;=v iy Y=kH ,l=K iumd; jk ;=re

yria oKafâ we;s f,day uqÿ iSreudre lrkak'

mshjr
03

ix;=,kh lsÍfuka miq Odrd ;=<dfõ w.% folg cj

iemhqu iïnkaO lrkak'

túg fuu rEmfha mßÈ Odrd ;=,dfõ o¾Yl ;=v mßudKfha

Y=kH ,l=fKka hï lsis wm.ukhla fmkakqï lrhs'

mshjr
04

by; mshjf¾§ isÿjQ wm.ukh Y=kH ,l=fKka my<g kï ;=,d ;eáhg okakd ialkaO tl;= lrñka Odrd
;=<dj kej;;a ix;=,kh lrkak'

mshjr
05

fï wdldrhgu úúO Odrd (I) w.hka i|yd ix;=,k lsÍug wjYH ialakOhka (m) uek.kak'

mshjr
06

by; wdldrhg mdGdxl hq., 6 la muK f.k I w.hka x wlaIfha § Bg wkqrEm m w.hka y w.hka
wlaIfha o f.k wÈkq ,nk m%ia;drh uQ, ,laIHh yryd hk ir, f¾Ldjla kï ikakdhlh u; we;sjk
n,h ta ;=<ska .,k Odrdjg iudkqmd;sl nj ;yjqre fõ'

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jeo.;a lreKq #-
♦ fomi we;s f,day wdOdrl fol u; bial=remamq weK follska Odrd ;=<dj r|jd we;'

♦ yria oKav jgd ;=,d ;eáfhka we;sjk >Q¾Khg m%;súreoaO >Q¾Khla we;slr .ekSug f,day
uqÿ Ndú;d lrhs' m<uq jrg tu f,day uqÿ iSreudre lr Odrd ;=<dj ix;=,kh l< miq mÍlaIKh
mqrd lsisÿ úgl kej; tajd iSreudre fkdl< hq;=h'

♦ Odrdj .uka lsÍu ksid Odrd ;=<dfõ isÿjk wix;=,kh ix;=,kh lsÍug ;=,d ;eáhg ^okakd&
ialkaO tl;= lsÍu muKla isÿl< hq;=h'

♦ Odrd ;=<dj ;=,k

s a Odrdj .uka lsÍug ie,eiaiq úg my; rEmj, mßÈ o¾Yl ;=v by<g wm.ukh
jqjfyd;a b;sß mshjr wkq.ukh lsÍug fmr Odrdfõ ÈYdj udre l, hq;=h' túg o¾Yl ;=v
my<g .uka lrhs'

.Kkh lsÍu'

yria oKav jgd " f,day uqÿ u.ska we;s lrk >Q¾Kh iy ;=,d ;eáh u.ska we;slrk >Q¾Khka
úYd,;ajfhka iudk yd ÈYdfjka m%;súreoaO ksid tajd .Kkh lsÍu i|yd n, fkdmdhs'
oKav pqïnl w;r we;s lïìfha I Odrdjla .e,Su ksid lïìh u; we;sjk n,h F yd tu lïìfha
lafIa;%h ;=< we;s fldgfia È. l iy oKavl pqïnl u.ska we;slrk pqïnl i%dj >k;ajh B kï"
F = BIL fõ'
yria oKafâ isg " Odrdj f.khk lïìhg iy ;=<d ;eáhg we;s ÿrj,a iudk jk w;r tu ÿr x
f,i .ksuq'
túg" F x x = mg x x
BIL x= mg x

I = ( BLg ) m

⇓ ⇓ ⇓
y = m x

tuksid ,efnk m%ia;drh uQ, ,laIHh yryd hk ir, f¾Ldjla úh hq;=h'

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 I (A)

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 10-6 m (kg)

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 jHqy.; rpkd .eg¿j

01.a) Odrd ;=<djg cj iemhqu iïnkaO lsÍug fmr yria oKafâ we;s f,day uqÿ iSreudre lrñka Odrd
;=<dj ix;=,kh lsÍfï wruqK l=ulao@

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b) mÍlaIKh wdrïNfha § Odrd ;=<dj ;sria msysgqul fkd;snqKfyd;a isÿjk fodaIh l=ulao@

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c) Odrd ;=<djg cj iemhqu iïnkaO l<úg tys o¾Yl ;=v Y=kH ,l=fKka by<g .uka lrk nj
YsIHfhl= ksÍlaIKh lf,ah'

(i) tfia isÿùug fya;=j l=ulao@

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(ii) YsIHhdf.a ó<`. mÍlaIKd;aul mshjr l=ula úh hq;=o@

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(iii) by; (ii) ys Tn i|yka l< mshjr l%shd;aul fkdfldg mÍlaIKh bÈßhg f.k hd fkdyelafla wehs@

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(iv) by; (ii) ys mshjrg miq mÍlaIKfha ó<`. mshjr fláfhka ,shd olajkak'

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d) lïìh ;=,ska .,dhk Odrdj (I) " lafIa;%h ;=< we;s fldgfia È. (l) lafIa;%fha úYd,;ajh (B) iy
tl;= lrk mäj, ialkaOh (m) w;r iïnkaOhla m%ia;drhla we£ug iqÿiq wdldrfhka ,shd olajkak'

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e) (i) my; m%ia;dr f¾Ldj w¢kak'

I (A)

0.40

0.35

0.30

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 10-6 m (kg)
(ii) wkql%uKh fidhkak'

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(iii) lïì fldgfia È. l = 10 cm kï" pqïnl i%dj >k;ajh fidhkak'

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