Novel

Dcb¨vm
jvjmvjy
ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&
HSC-1851 Dcb¨vmÑ205
jvjmvjy
ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&&
Jcb¨vwmK-cwiwPwZ
ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&& 1922 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ PÆMÖv‡gi †lvjkn‡i GK m¤£všÍ I wkwÿZ cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|
Zuvi wcZv ˆmq` Avng`Djøvn gqgbwms‡n AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki PvKwiiZ Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY K‡ib| ˆmq`
IqvjxDjøvn&&i eqm hLb AvU eQi ZLb Zuvi gv gviv hvb| †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU wcZvi wewfbœ Kg©¯’‡j Zuvi ˆkke,
ˆK‡kvi I †hŠeb AwZevwnZ nq| wZwb 1939 mv‡j KzwoMÖvg nvB¯‹zj †_‡K g¨vwUªK, 1941 mv‡j XvKv B›UviwgwW‡qU
K‡jR †_‡K AvBG, Avb›`‡gvnb K‡jR †_‡K weG cvm Kivi ci KjKvZv wek¦w e`¨vj‡q A_©bxwZ wefv‡M fwZ©
n‡jI Zv †kl Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| †Kbbv GgG wWwMÖ †bIqvi Av‡MB 1945 mv‡j wZwb weL¨vZ Bs‡iwR ‰`wbK cwÎKv
Ôw` †÷U&m&g¨vbÕ Gi mvsevw`K nb Ges mvsevw`KZvi m~‡ÎB KjKvZvi mvwnwZ¨K gn‡j cwiwPZ n‡q I‡Vb| 1947
mvj ch©šÍ wZwb GB cwÎKvi mve-GwWUi wQ‡jb| ZLb †_‡K wewfbœ cÎ cwÎKvq Zuvi iPbv cÖKvwkZ n‡Z _v‡K|
mIMvZ, †gvnv¤§`x, eyjeyj, cwiPq, AiwY, c~e©vkv cÖf…wZ cwÎKvq Zuvi †jLv cÖKvwkZ n‡Zv| †dwb nvB¯‹z‡j covi
mg‡qB Zuvi mvwnZ¨PP©vi m~ÎcvZ N‡U| Zuvi cÖ_g Mí ÔnVvr Av‡jvi SjKvwbÕ XvKv K‡jR g¨vMvwR‡b cÖ KvwkZ nq|
1947 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb nIqvi ci wZwb XvKvq G‡m †eZvi †K‡›`ª mnKvix evZ©v m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib|
1950 mv‡j wZwb KivwP †eZv‡ii evZ©v m¤úv`K nb Ges Zvici wZwb K‚U‰bwZK `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ nb| cÖ_‡g
bqvw`wjø‡Z I c‡i XvKv, wmWwb, KivwP RvKvZ©v, eb, jÛb Ges c¨vwi‡m wZwb PvKwi K‡ib| 1960Ñ1967 mvj
ch©šÍ wZwb c¨vwi‡m cvwK¯Ívb `~Zvev‡mi dv÷© †m‡µUvwi Ges 1967Ñ1971 mvj ch©šÍ BD‡b‡¯‹vi †cÖvMÖvg
†¯úkvwj÷ wQ‡jb| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× mg_©b Kivi Rb¨ wZwb cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii PvKwi Z¨vM K‡ib Ges
gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ KvR ïiæ K‡i wek¦RbgZ M‡o †Zvjvi †Póv K‡ib| divwm bvMwiK G¨vb †gwii m‡½ wZwb
cwiYqm~‡Î Ave× nb|
ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&& wQ‡jb AvZ¥gyLx, wbtm½ Ges AwZgvÎvq mj¾ I m‡¼vPcivqY GKRb e¨w³| wZwb Lye Kg K_v
ej‡Zb Ges K_v ejvi †P‡q KvR Kivi w`‡K Zuvi †SuvK wQ‡jv †ewk| Zuvi Pwi‡Îi AvwfRv‡Zï m‡½ hy³ n‡qwQ‡jv
e¨vcK Abykxjb, Aa¨qb¯ú„nv I KíbvwcÖqZv| Zuvi Av‡iKwU we‡kl ¸Y wQ‡jv †h wZwb Lye fv‡jv Qwe AuvK‡Z
cvi‡Zb| ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&&i iwPZ MÖ‡š’i msL¨v Kg n‡jI Zuvi mvwnZ¨Kg© mgMÖ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ we‡kl gh©v`vi
AwaKvix| we‡klZ Zuvi Mí Ges Dcb¨v‡m e¨w³ I mgvR Rxe‡bi ewn‡j©vK Ges AšÍ‡j©v‡Ki †h m~² I Mfxi inm¨
DÑvUb K‡i‡Qb Zvi Zzjbv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ weij| Kzms¯‹vi I AÜ ag©wek¦v‡m Av”Qbœ, wech©¯Í, Avkvnxb I g„ZcÖvq
mgvRRxe‡bi wPÎ †hgb Gu‡K‡Qb, †Zgwb gvby‡li g‡bi †fZiKvi †jvf, cÖZviYv, fxwZ, Cl©v cÖ f…wZ cÖe„wËi wµqv-
cÖwZwµqv weÁvbxi g‡ZvB DÑvUb K‡i‡Qb| ïay Dc‡fvM¨ gRv`vi Mí iPbv Zuvi Afxó KL‡bvB wQj bv| wZwb
gvbe Rxe‡bi †gŠwjK mgm¨v¸wj‡K cvV‡Ki mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| Zuvi weL¨vZ Dcb¨vm jvjmvjy cÖKvwkZ nq
1948 mv‡j| GwU wewfbœ fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q| G-Dcb¨v‡m wZwb MÖvg-evsjvi mgvR-Rxe‡bi GK aªæc`x
Rxebaviv‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Ab¨ `ywU Dcb¨vm Puv‡ì Agvem¨v (1964) I Kuv‡`v b`x Kuv‡`v (1968)-†Z
†PZbv-cÖevn ixwZ I Aw¯ÍZ¡ev‡ì aviYv‡K wkíiƒc w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi MíMÖš’ bqbPviv I `yB Zxi cÖKvwkZ nq
h_vµ‡g 1946 I 1965 mv‡j| ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&& wbixÿvg~jK PviLvwb bvUKI wj‡L‡Qb| †m¸wj n‡jv ewncxi,
Zi½f½, myo½ Ges DRv‡b g„Zz¨| †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi c~‡e©B 1971 mv‡ji 10 A‡±vei wZwb c¨vwi‡m ci‡jvKMgb
K‡ib Ges †mLv‡bB Zuv‡K mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
Dcb¨vmÑ206 HSC-1851
mvaviY D‡Ïk¨
‰mq` IqvjxDjøvn&i ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨vmwU covi ci AvcwbÑ
Dcb¨v‡mi kãMZ A_© Ges Zvi msÁv_© ev Dcb¨vm Kv‡K e‡j Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Dcb¨v‡mi D™¢e I weKvk m¤ú‡K© GKwU eY©bv wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
welq I Avw½K †f‡` Dcb¨vm KZ cÖKvi n‡Z cv‡i Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
jvjmvjy Dcb¨vm m¤ú‡K© GKwU mvaviY aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
cvV-1
cvVwfwËK D‡Ïk¨
G cvVwU c‡o AvcwbÑ
Dcb¨v‡mi kãMZ A_© Ges Zvi msÁv_© ev Dcb¨vm Kv‡K e‡j Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Dcb¨v‡mi Dcv`vb m¤ú‡K© Avcwb GKwU Aby‡”Q` wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
Dcb¨v‡mi D™¢e I weKvk m¤ú‡K© GKwU eY©bv wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
welq I Avw½K †f‡` Dcb¨vm KZ cÖKvi n‡Z cv‡i Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
evsjv fvlvq wjwLZ Dcb¨vm mvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K© GKwU eY©bv wjwce× Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Dcb¨v‡mi m‡½ AvL¨vb Kve¨, bvUK I †QvUM‡íi cv_©K¨ Kx Zv wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
g~jcvV
KweZv, MxwZKve¨, gnvKve¨, bvUK, †QvUMí BZ¨vwì g‡Zv Dcb¨vmI mvwn‡Zï GKwU wewkó wkíiƒc|
Gi A_© n‡”Q, Dchy³ ev we‡kl iƒ‡c b¨vm ev ¯’vcb| A_v©r Dcb¨vm Ggb GK Kvwnwb hv we‡kl
†KŠk‡j Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq| evsjv Dcb¨vm k‡ãi Bs‡iwR cÖwZkã Novel Gi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡”Q, a fictitious
prose narrative or tale presenting picture of real life of the men and women portrayedÑA_©vr
Dcb¨vm n‡”Q M‡`¨ wjwLZ †mB iKg GK eY©bv ev Kvwnwb hvi g‡a¨ ewY©Z gvbe-gvbexi Rxeb hvc‡bi ev¯ÍeZv
cÖwZdwjZ n‡q _v‡K|
Dcb¨vm k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© we‡kølY Ki‡j Avgiv Dcb¨v‡mi msÁv †c‡q hvB| Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, gvbe-
gvbexi Rxeb hvc‡bi ev¯ÍeZv Aej¤^‡b †h KwíZ DcvL¨vb cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q AvKl©Yxq Kivi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e web¨¯Í
K‡i M‡`¨ wjwce× nq Zv‡KB Dcb¨vm ejv hvq| †h‡nZz gvbe-gvbexi Rxeb hvc‡bi welqwU Dcb¨v‡m cÖavb,
†m‡nZz Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb †hgb we‡kølYvZ¥K nq, †ZgbB Zv nq `xN©| weL¨vZ Bs‡iR Jcb¨vwmK E.M. Forster
g‡b K‡ib, Kgc‡ÿ 50 nvRvi kã w`‡q Dcb¨vm iwPZ nIqv DwPZ|
DwjøwLZ msÁvi g‡a¨B Avgiv Dcb¨v‡mi Dcv`vb¸wji mÜvb †c‡q hvB| †hgbÑ
1. Dcb¨v‡m GKwU `xN© Kvwnwb _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e Kvwnwb gvÎB Dcb¨vm nq bv| gvbe-gvbexi A_v©r e¨w³i myL-
`ytL, mva, N„Yv, wnsmv, fv‡jvevmv H Kvwnwb‡Z cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i| Z‡e Kvwnwb gvÎB Dcb¨vm nq bv, †hgbÑ
†èZv, f‚Z‡cÖZ, Rš‘, Rv‡bvqv‡ii Kvwnwb †Zv bqB Ggb wK †h Kvwnwb‡Z †Kej ivRvi Hk¦h© I ÿgZvi `vcU
wKsev cy‡ivwn‡Zi Abykvmb cÖavb n‡q I‡V, e¨w³ gvby‡li NvZ-msNvZgq Rxe‡bi wKsev Zvi Avkv-AvKv•ÿvi
cÖvavb¨ _v‡K bv, †Zgb Kvwnwb‡K Dcb¨vm ejv hvq bv|
2. e¨w³i m‡½ e¨w³ wKsev mgv‡Ri m¤úK©RvZ ev¯Íe NUbvewj I NvZ msNvZB †h‡nZz Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb wbgv©Y
K‡i †m‡nZz e¨w³i AvPiY Ges wµqvKvÐB n‡q hvq Dcb¨v‡mi cÖavb eY©bvi welq| Dcb¨v‡mi G e¨w³‡KB
ejv nq PwiÎ ev Character.
3. Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb‡Z Plot ev mycwiKwíZ GKwU welq _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| A_v©r NUbv I Pwi‡Îi wµqvKvÐ‡K
Ggbfv‡e web¨¯Í Kiv nq hv‡Z Zv ev¯Íe Rxeb‡K †Zv cÖwZdwjZ K‡iB, Dciš‘ Zv Kvwnwbi AvKl©Yxq,
Avb›``vqK I ev¯Íe cwiYwZ m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡K|
4. gvbyl ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b †h fw½i fvlv eënvi K‡i, †mB fw½i fvlv A_v©r M`¨fvlv‡ZB Dcb¨vm wjwce× n‡q
_v‡K|
5. Dcb¨v‡mi ga¨ w`‡q gvbeRxeb msµvšÍ †Kvb m‡Zï D`&NvUb A_ev D™¢veb NUv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| ZvB mv_©K
Dcb¨vm cvV Ki‡j cvVK gvbeRxeb msµvšÍ †Kvb mZ¨‡K Mfxifv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G fv‡eB
Dcb¨vm wkí gvby‡li gb I gbb‡K cÖmvwiZ Ges MfxiZv-¯úkx© K‡i †Zv‡j|
gvby‡li Mí †kvbvi AvMÖn †_‡KB Kvwnwbi D™¢e| cÖv‰MwZnvwmK Kvj †_‡KB gvby‡li G AvMÖn m„wó n‡q‡Q e‡j
cwÐ‡Ziv Abygvb K‡ib| †m mgq cÖvK…wZK kw³i cÖZxK wn‡m‡e †è‡èx, cy‡ivwnZ, †MvwôcwZ I ivRv‡ì
KxwZ©KvÐ Kvwnwbi welq n‡q I‡V| wjwci D™¢veb I eënvi ïiæ n‡Z n‡Z eû kZvãx MZ nq| ZZw`‡b
gvbemgv‡R mgªvU, cy‡ivwnZ I f‚-¯^vgx‡ì me©gq KZ…©Z¡ cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| d‡j †èZv I ivRvi KvwnwbB wjwce×
nq Q‡›`ve× Aj¼…Z fvlvq| cÖvPxbKv‡j gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb hvc‡bi fvlv M‡`¨ Kvwnwb †jLv n‡q‡Q A‡bK
c‡i| gy‡L gy‡L iwPZ Kvwnwb †hgb iƒcK_v, DcK_v, cyivY, RvZ‡Ki Mí BZ¨vw` M‡`¨ wjwce× nq cÖvPxb Kv‡jB|
wKš‘ gvbyl Ges gvby‡li Rxeb Hme Kvwnwbi welq n‡Z cv‡i bv, cvÎcvÎx gvbyl _vK‡jI cÖvavb¨ _v‡K ûi, cwi,
Rxb, f‚Z, †cÖZ †è‡èx BZ¨vwì| KviY mgv‡R e¨w³ gvby‡li AwaKvi ¯^xK…Z bv _vKvq e¨w³iI Kvwnwb‡Z cÖvavb¨
jv‡fi Dcvq wQj bv|
BD‡iv‡c ga¨hy‡Mi Aemv‡b evwYR¨ cyuwRi weKvk Avi¤¢ nq| AÁZv, Kzms¯‹vi cwinvi K‡i Ávb I gy³eyw×i PP©v,
weÁvb I hyw³wbf©iZv Ges gvbeZvev‡ì cÖwZôv G meB n‡q I‡V wkwÿZ mgv‡Ri Rxebhvc‡bi A½| GKB mg‡q
evwYR¨ cyuwRi weKvk Avi¤¢ n‡j mgv‡R ewYK †kªwYi ¸iæZ¡ e„w× cvq Ges ivRv, mvgšÍf‚¯^vgx Ges cy‡ivwnZ‡ì
mvgvwRK ¸iæZ¡ n«vm †c‡Z _v‡K| G cwigÐ‡j fvM¨ I Ck¦iwbf©iZv cwinvi K‡i gvbyl n‡q I‡V ¯^vej¤^x, AwaKvi
m‡PZb Ges AwaKvi cÖwZôvq Db¥yL| mgv‡R e¨w³gvbyl n‡q D‡V mwe‡kl ¸iæZ¡cY© Ges e¨w³i RxebB n‡q I‡V
mvwn‡Zï cÖavb welq| G fv‡eB mgvR cwieZ©b I e¨w³i AwaKvi cÖwZôvi cÖqv‡mi cUf‚wgKv‡ZB Dcb¨vm-Gi
D™¢e I weKvk|
c„w_exi †kªô Dcb¨vm¸wji AwaKvskB †jLv n‡q hvq Dwbk kZ‡Ki g‡a¨| divwm, Bs‡iwR I iæk fvlvq †jLv
Dcb¨vmmg~n †hgb d«v‡Ýi ¯Íuvavj I Gwgwj †Rvjvi Ô¯‹vi‡jU G¨vÛ eø¨vKÕ Ges Ôw` RviwgbvjÕ, e„‡U‡bi †nbwi
wdwìs I Pvj©m wW‡K‡Ýi ÔUg †Rvb&mÕ Ges ÔG †Uj Ad Uz wmwURÕ, ivwkqvi wjI Zj¯Íq I wd‡qvì `¯Íqfw¯‹i
ÔIqvi G¨vÛ cxmÕ Ges ÔµvBg G¨vÛ cvwbk‡g›UÕ Dcb¨vm wkí‡K weKv‡ki P‚ovšÍ ¯Í‡i †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Q| G me gnr
Dcb¨vm cvV‡Ki gb‡K e„nËi RMr I Rxe‡bi m‡½ hy³ K‡i †`q|
welq, PwiÎ Ges Avw½‡Ki wfwË‡Z Dcb¨vm‡K K‡qK †kªwY‡Z fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb-
1. mvgvwRK Dcb¨vm : †h Dcb¨v‡m mvgvwRK welqvw` cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i, Zv‡K mvgvwRK Dcb¨vm ejv nq| mvgvwRK
ixwZbxwZi m‡½ e¨w³ gvby‡li Ø‡›Øi KvwnwbB cÖavb n‡q _v‡K G RvZxq Dcb¨v‡m| †hgbÑ iex›`ªbv‡_i Ô†Pv‡Li
evwjÕ wKsev kirP‡›`ªi ÔM„n`vnÕ| bwRei ingv‡bi ÔAv‡bvqvivÕ, ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&&i ÔjvjmvjyÕI mvgvwRK Dcb¨vm|
2| HwZnvwmK Dcb¨vm : BwZnv‡mi †Kvb c‡e©i ¸iæZ¡cY© NUbv Ges mswkøó HwZnvwmK PwiÎ Aej¤^‡b wjwLZ
Dcb¨vm‡K HwZnvwmK Dcb¨vm ejv nq| HwZnvwmK Dcb¨v‡m †jL‡Ki KwíZ NUbv ev PwiÎ m„wói AeKvk Av‡Q|
wKš‘ Gme PwiÎ ev NUbvi gva¨‡g cÖPwjZ HwZnvwmK mZ¨ †_‡K †jLK weP‚¨Z n‡Z cv‡ib bv| ew¼gP‡›`ªi
ÔivRwmsnÕ, ivLvj`vm e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Ôag©cvjÕ HwZnvwmK Dcb¨vm e‡j we‡ewPZ| iæk fvlvq wjwLZ Zj¯Í‡qi
KvjRqx MÖš’ ÔIqvi G¨vÛ wcmÕ GKLvwb HwZnvwmK Dcb¨vm|
3| gb¯ÍvwË¡K Dcb¨vm : †h Dcb¨v‡m cvÎ-cvÎxi g‡bvRM‡Zi NvZmsNvZ I wµqv cÖwZwµqv cÖavb n‡q I‡V, Zv‡K
gb¯ÍvwË¡K Dcb¨vm ejv nq| Aek¨ mvgvwRK Dcb¨v‡m †hgb gb¯ÍvwË¡K NvZ msNvZ _vK‡Z cv‡i, †Zgwb
gb¯ÍvwË¡K Dcb¨v‡mI _vK‡Z cv‡i mvgvwRK NvZ-msNvZ| divwm †jLK ¸¯Íf d¬‡fqvi wjwLZ Ôgv`vg †evfvwiÕ,
`¯Íqfw¯‹ wjwLZ ÔµvBg G¨vÛ cvwbk‡g›UÕ Ges iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔN‡i evB‡iÕ gb¯ÍvwË¡K Dcb¨v‡mi D¾¡j D`vniY|
4| ivR‰bwZK Dcb¨vm : †h Dcb¨v‡m ivR‰bwZK NUbvejx Ges ivRbxwZi m‡½ mswkøó Pwi‡Îi Kg©KvÐ cÖvavb¨ jvf
K‡i Zv‡K ivR‰bwZK Dcb¨vm e‡j| †hgbÑ †Mvcvj nvj`v‡ii ÔÎqxÕ Dcb¨vm ÔGK`vÕ, ÔAb¨w`bÕ, ÔAvi GKw`bÕ
Ges mZxbv_ fv`ywoi ÔRvMixÕ|
5| AvÂwjK Dcb¨vm : †Kv‡bv we‡kl AÂ‡ji gvbyl I Zv‡ì Rxeb-m¤úwK©Z Dcb¨vm n‡”Q AvÂwjK Dcb¨vm|
†hgbÑ Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Ônvumywj evu‡Ki DcK_vÕ Ges A‰ØZ gjøeg©‡bi ÔwZZvm GKwU b`xi bvgÕ|
6| in‡m¨vcb¨vm : †h Dcb¨v‡mi M‡í inm¨gqZv m„wó Kiv nq †Zgb Dcb¨vm‡K in‡m¨vcb¨vm ejv nq| `x‡b›`ª
Kzgvi ivq, †n‡g›`ª Kzgvi ivq, mZ¨wRr ivq cÖgyL †jLK evsjv fvlvq eû in‡m¨vcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb|
G Qvov êwk‡óï w`K †_‡KI Dcb¨v‡mi †kªwY wefvM Kiv hvq| †hgb Bs‡iR †jLK RR© AiI‡qj gvby‡li e`‡j
Rš‘ Rv‡bvqvi‡K cvÎcvÎx K‡i wj‡L‡Qb iƒcK Dcb¨vm ÔG¨vwb‡gj dvg©Õ| gvby‡li g‡bv‡jv‡K eZ©gv‡bi AwfÁZv,
AZx‡Zi ¯§„wZ Ges fwel¨‡Zi Kíbv GKm‡½ cÖevwnZ nq| GB cÖev‡ni fvwlK eY©bv w`‡q †PZbv cÖevng~jK
Dcb¨vm wjwLZ nq| AvBwik †jLK †Rg&m R‡q‡mi weL¨vZ MÖš’ ÔBDwjwmmÕ GgbB GKLvwb Dcb¨vm| ˆmq`
IqvjxDjøvn&& iwPZ ÔPvu‡ì Agvem¨vÕ‡KI †PZbv cÖevng~jK Dcb¨vm ejv nq|
evsjv fvlvq Dcb¨vm †jLvi m~Pbv AvaywbK Kv‡j| Avgiv Rvwb M`¨B nj Dcb¨v‡mi GKgvÎ cÖKvk gva¨g| myZivs
M`¨ m„wó bv n‡j Dcb¨vm iPbvi cÖkBœ I‡V bv| 1800 wLª÷v‡ã KjKvZvq †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jR cÖwZôv nq| G
K‡j‡R Bs‡iR wmwfwjqvb‡ì evsjv fvlv †kLv‡bvi j‡ÿ¨ cÖ_g evsjv M`¨ wjwLZ nq| Z‡e M`¨mvwnZ¨ iPbvi
Dc‡hvMx n‡q DV‡Z †ek mgq jv‡M| 1858 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ c¨vwiPvu` wg‡Îi wjwLZ ÒAvjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvjÓ bvgK
KvwnwbMÖ‡š’ AvaywbK Dcb¨v‡mi jÿY cÖ_g my¯úófv‡e `„wó‡MvPi nq| Z‡e evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ my›ì M‡`¨ Dc‡fvM¨
h_vh_ Kvwnwbmg„× mv_©K Dcb¨vm †j‡Lb ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq| Zuvi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm Ô`y‡M©kbw›`bxÕ GKwU mv_©K
iPbv| cøU ev Kvwnwbi h_v_©web¨vm Ges PwiÎm„wómn Dcb¨vm iPbvi Avw½K m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡q e³e¨ mgwš^Z
e¨w³-gvby‡li Kvwnwb wZwbB cÖ_g h_v_© M`¨ fvlvq wjwce× K‡ib|
Z‡e ew¼gP‡›`ªi AwaKvsk Dcb¨v‡mB `~i AZx‡Zi Kíbv †ewkÑ mgKvjxb Rxeb cÖvq Abycw¯’Z| †Kej Ôwele„ÿÕ I
ÔK…òKv‡šÍi DBjÕ G `ywU Dcb¨v‡m mgKvjxb Rxeb ev¯ÍeZv †gvUvgywU ¯úófv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| weaev igbxi
cÖYq Ges weevn mvgvwRK I cvwievwiK Rxe‡b Kx iK‡gi RwUj mgm¨v Ges Zxeª msKU m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i ZviB
Kvwnwb wZwb H `yB Dcb¨v‡m wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| ejvevûj¨ Zuvi e³‡e¨ weaev bvixi gvbweK AwaKvi ¯^xK…Z nqwb|
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AvaywbK wPšÍv I fveavivi †jLK| ÔjvjmvjyÕ ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&&i cÖ_g Dcb¨vm| GwU cÖKvwkZ nq 1948 mv‡j|
cÖ_g Dcb¨vm n‡jI Avgiv GKRb cÖwZfvevb †jL‡Ki `ytmvnmx cÖ‡Póvi mv_©K dmj e‡j we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cvwi|
Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi cUf‚wg cÖZ¨šÍ MÖvgvÂj Ges Zvi mgvRPwiÎ GKw`‡K Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ ag©fxiæ, †kvwlZ I `wi`ª
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wbiÿi `wi`ª I Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ MÖvgevmxi mijZv I ag© wek¦v‡mi my‡hvM wb‡q GK fÐ ag©eëmvqx Zvi RwUj,
KzwUj QjbvRvj we¯Ívi K‡i Kxfv‡e wb‡Ri kvmb I †kvl‡Yi wfZ cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q, ZviB wPÎ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q
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cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb : eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ
1. Dcb¨vm n‡”QÑ
K. `xN© iPbv L. mswÿß cÖeÜ
M. m„wókxj iPbv N. wPšÍvg~jK iPbv
2. Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb n‡Z nqÑ
i. Kvh©KviY m~‡Î Ave×
ii. mswÿß I Bw½Zc~Y©
iii. A‡bK¸‡jv kvLv-cÖkvLv wewkó
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i L. i I iii
M. ii N. ii I iii
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co–b Ges 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi w`b :
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wbf©i, KLbI PwiÎ-wbf©i, KLbIev mgvR mgm¨v-wbf©i| mgvR-wbf©i Dcb¨v‡m mvgvwRK welq, ixwZ-bxwZ,
e¨w³ gvby‡li Ø›Ø, Avkv-AvKv•ÿvi cÖvavb¨ _v‡K|
3. DÏxc‡Ki welqe¯‘ †h iPbvi ‰ewkó¨Ñ
K. wmivRD‡ÏŠjv L. jvjmvjy
M. weovj N. wejvmx
4. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ÔjvjmvjyÕ-†K †h ai‡bi Dcb¨vm ejv hvqÑ
K. mvgvwRK Dcb¨vm K. HwZnvwmK Dcb¨vm
M. AvZ¥‰RewbK Dcb¨vm N. AvÂwjK Dcb¨vm
jvjmvjy
ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&&
cvV-2
cvVwfwËK D‡Ïk¨
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gwR‡ì gneŸZbMi MÖv‡g cÖ‡ek I cÖ_g Rgv‡q‡Zi K_v eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
g~jcvV
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Zvi MnŸ‡i dzu w`‡q VvÐv K‡i Avevi c‡i| wKš‘ kvwšÍ cvq bv| gb †_‡K †_‡K Lvwe Lvq, w`M‡šÍ SjKv‡bv †iv‡ì
cv‡b †P‡q †PvL cy‡o hvq|
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KviLvbvi kªwgK nq, evmvevwoi PvKi, `dZwii GUwKwb, QvcvLvbvi g¨vwkbg¨vb, †Ubvwi‡Z Pvgovi †jvK| †KD
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k~b¨Zv|
ÑAvcbvi †`ŠjZLvbv?
wkKvwi e‡j|
ÑAvcbvi bvg?
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`„wó‡Z †P‡q Av‡Q Zv‡n‡ii cv‡b Zvi AvOy‡ji Bkvivi R‡b¨| nVvr GK mg‡q †`‡L, Zv‡ni mo‡Ki cv‡b †P‡q Kx
†`L‡Q, †Pv‡L we¯§‡qi fve| †mI †mw`‡K ZvKvq| †`‡L, gwZM‡Äi mo‡Ki Ic‡iB GKwU AcwiwPZ †jvK
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gyn~Z© Kv‡U, †jvKwUi †PZbv †bB| wbivKcov AvKvk †hb Zv‡K cv_‡ii g~wZ©‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i‡Q|
Kv‡ì Avi Zv‡ni AevK n‡q †P‡q †P‡q †`‡L| gvQ‡K mZK© K‡i †èvi f‡q K_v nq bv, wKš‘ cv‡kB GKevi
av‡bi wkl ¯úófv‡e b‡o I‡V, Clr AvIqvRI nqÑ †mw`‡K `„wó †bB|
GK mg‡q †jvKwU †gvbvRvZ †kl K‡i| wKQyÿY Kx †f‡e SU K‡i cv‡k bvwg‡q ivLv cuyUzwjUv Zz‡j †bq| Zvici
eo eo cv †d‡j DËi w`‡K nuvU‡Z _v‡K| DËi w`‡K LvwbKUv GwM‡q gnŸZbMi MÖvg| Zv‡ni I Kv‡`‡ii evwo
†mLv‡b|
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†jvK, eq‡mi av‡i †hb †Pvqvj `y‡Uv D¾¡j| †PvL ey‡R Av‡Q| †KvUivMZ wbgxwjZ †m †Pv‡L GKUzI K¤úb †bB|
wbe©vwPZ k‡ãi A_© I UxKv

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KLbI KLbI| †KuvP-RywZÑ wej †_‡K gvQ aivi Rb¨ †jvnvi ˆZwi aviv‡jv djvi ejøg RvZxq nvwZqvi|
†KvUivMZ wbgxwjZ †PvLÑ †fZ‡i †euvRv `ywU †PvL| †Lv`vi G‡jgÑ agx©q we`¨v| Pov †K‡U †m we‡`¨‡K GZ hyM
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bv| `xßÑ Av‡jvq fiv| †`nPz¨Z n‡qÑ †Uª‡bi ewM †_‡K BwÄb hLb c„_K n‡q c‡o| †`ŠjZLvbvÑ evwo ev wVKvbv|
a‡g©i AvMvQv †ewkÑ mwZ¨Kv‡ii ag©fv‡ei †P‡q Kzms¯‹v‡ii cÖvavb¨B †ewk| †auvqv‡U AvKvk‡K ch©šÍ m`vmš¿ K‡i
iv‡LÑ †auvqv‡U AvKvk ARvbv fwel¨r, AwbðqZv I Avuav‡ii cÖZxK| †h AÂ‡ji K_v †jLK GLv‡b eY©bv K‡i‡Qb
Zv‡ì Afve AbU‡bi Rxeb GZB AwbwðZ †h Zv †hb †auvqv‡U AvKvk‡KI nvi gvbvq| bwjÑ b‡ji b¨vq miæ †QvU
†bŠKv| wb`ªv”QbœÑ Ny‡g we‡fvi, NygšÍ| wb_iÑ wb¯Íä, wbðj| wbivK covÑ nvIqv evZvmnxb ¸‡gvU AvenvIqv|
wb¯ú›`Ñ †Kvbiƒc kãnxb m~PvMÖ| wb¯újKÑ †Pv‡Li cvZv bv †djv| cvwb bq Zz‡jvÑ we‡j †bŠKv GZ mveav‡b I
wbtk‡ã P‡j †hb g‡b nq cvwbi Ici w`‡q bq Zz‡jvi Ici w`‡qB Pj‡Q †bŠKv| duvwmi mvwgjÑ duvwmi kvw¯Íi b¨vq
KóKi| wd‡K `vwoÑ cvZjv `vwo| ewngy©Lx Db¥ËZvÑ evB‡i Qy‡U hvIqvi Rb¨ cvMj n‡q IVv| ev‡n gyjy‡KÑ
DËie‡½| weivYÑ dvuKv, Lvwj| †ewi‡q coevi e¨vKzjZvÑ Kv‡Ri †Luv‡R ev PvKwii mÜv‡b evB‡i Qy‡U hvIqvi Rb¨
AvMÖn| êwifvevcbœÑ kµfvevcbœ| gyL‡_veov‡bvÑ ch©y`¯Í, K¬všÍ| km¨nxb Rbeûj G AÂ‡jiÑ evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU
we‡kl AÂ‡ji eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q Jcb¨vwmK e‡j‡Qb- GLv‡b Lv`¨k‡mï cÖKU Afve A_P RbmsL¨vi fv‡i gvbyl
wMR wMR Ki‡Q| k‡mï †P‡q Uzwc †ewkÑ Lv`¨k‡mï Afve n‡jI gv_vq Uzwc civ gymjgv‡bi msL¨v †ewk| kxY©
†`nÑ wPKb `ye©j kixi| mRviæ KvuUv n‡q I‡VÑ AvPgKv †R‡M I‡V| mifvOv cvoÑ b`xi cÖej †mªv‡Z †f‡O hvIqv
cvo| miæMjv †KivZÑ wPKb wgwn my‡i †Kviv‡bi myiv cov| mšÍc©‡YÑ mveav‡b| mwc©j MwZ‡ZÑ mv‡ci Pjvi g‡Zv
AuvKveuvKv MwZ‡Z, Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í| nv k~b¨Ñ AfveMÖ¯Í|
mvims‡ÿc
`vwi`ª¨, Afve I ÿzavwK¬ó †bvqvLvwj †Rjvi MÖvgvÂj| G AÂj †hgb Rbeûj †Zgwb b`xeûj| Z‡e †L‡Z km¨
†bB, Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| ZvB †jvKRb †`‡ki bvbv AÂ‡j mvgvb¨ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Qy‡U †eovq| hZ
`yM©g AÂj †nvK †mLv‡b Qy‡U hvq, Kv‡Ri Avkvq| wbweo iv‡Z †ijMvwoi Lycwi‡Z Xz‡K ARvbv c‡_ Zviv cvwo
Rgvq| c‡_i m¤^j Zv‡ì cyUwj-e`bv, KviI KviI cyuw_MZ wKQz ag©we`¨v| †KD Avgwmcviv cov, †KD †Kviv‡b
nv‡dR, †KD ev Avjxqv gvìvmv wWOv‡bv| hwÌ Gme MÖ‡š’i A_© †Kv‡bvw`b Zviv †ev‡Swb| kn‡i-e›`‡i-MÖv‡g,
b`x‡Z-mgy‡`ª †hLv‡bB †nvK, KvR PvB| †nvK bv G KvR Rvnv‡Ri Lvjvwm, KviLvbvi kªwgK, QvcvLvbvi
†gwkbg¨vb, gmwR‡ì Bgvg, †gvqvw¾b| kni-e›`‡i nvRv‡iv gmwR`, ZviciI Kg©ms¯’vb nq bv| hgybv cvi
n‡q †KD P‡j hvq DËie‡½, †KD ev Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi `yM©g R½‡j| Ggwb R½jgq wbf…Z Mv‡iv AÂ‡j GK euv‡ki
ˆZwi gmwR` AuvK‡o c‡o Av‡Q GKRb, †mI m~`yi †bvqvLvwj †_‡K Avmv G-gmwR‡ì Bgvg| bvg Zvi gwR`|
gwR` e‡j, †Lv`v Zvjvi Av‡jv Qov‡Z †m G‡m‡Q GLv‡b| MÖv‡gi †Q‡j Zv‡ni I Kv‡ì wWwO‡Z K‡i gvQ ai‡Z
†ewi‡q‡Q we‡j| avb‡ÿZ w`‡q mveav‡b †bŠKv Pvjv‡Z Pvjv‡Z Zviv †`‡L gwZM‡Äi mo‡Ki Ici GKwU †jvK
†gvbvRv‡Zi fw½‡Z ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| †PvL `ywU †euvRv, gy‡L KMvwQ `vwo| wKQyÿY ci †jvKwU DËi w`‡K †nu‡U
gneŸZbMi MÖv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i| GLv‡bB Zv‡ni-Kv‡`‡ii evwo| †jvKwU‡K Zviv we‡K‡j MÖv‡gi †RvZ`vi Lv‡jK
e¨vcvixi evwo‡Z bvbv eqmx †jv‡Ki mgvM‡g †`L‡Z cvq|
5. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi cÖ_g cÖKvkKvj n‡”QÑ

K. 1948 L. 1952
M. 1961 N. 1967
6. Kv‡ì Avi Zv‡ni Kxfv‡e †jvKwU‡K †P‡q †`‡L?
K. wbf©xK `„wó‡Z L. wb®újK `„wó‡Z
M. AevK `„wó‡Z N. Zx² `„wó‡Z
AvKv‡ji GjvKvi gvbyl mygb| fvM¨ cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ †m wM‡q‡Q `~‡ii MÖvg Ebwkqvq| †mLv‡b †m GKwU
R½jvKxY© RvqMv‡K Zx_©¯’vb e‡j kbv³ K‡i| †MvUv K‡qK †Pjv †RvMvo K‡i †mLv‡b mygb ïiæ K‡i Zvi
Kw_Z Zx_©‡mev|
7. DÏxc‡Ki PwiÎwUi m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m Kvi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q?
K. Av°vm wgTv L. Lv‡jK e¨vcvwi
M. gwR` N. Kv‡ì
8. Giƒc mv`„k¨ i‡q‡QÑ
i. cxi mvRvi †Póvq
ii. fvM¨ cwieZ©‡b
iii. ag© eëmv
K. i I ii L. ii I iii
M. i I iii N. i, ii I iii
cvV-3
cvVwfwËK D‡Ïk¨
gneŸZbMi MÖv‡gi †jvK‡ì Rxebaviv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
gwR‡ì êlwqK DbœwZ m¤ú‡K© GKwU Aby‡”Q` wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
MÖv‡gi †jvK‡ì m‡½ dmwj Rwgi m¤úK©‡K gwR` †Kvb `„wó‡Z †`‡L Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
inxgv Pwi‡Îi wKQy êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
g~jcvV
Gfv‡eB gwR‡ì cÖ‡ek n‡jv gneŸZbMi MÖv‡g| cÖ‡ekUv bvUKxq n‡q‡Q m‡›`n †bB, wKš‘ MÖv‡gi
†jv‡Kiv bvU‡KiB cÿcvwZ| mivmwi gwZM‡Äi moK w`‡q †h MÖv‡g G‡m XzK‡e Zvi †P‡q †ewk cQ›`
n‡e Zv‡K, †h wejUvi eo Ak¦Ì MvQ †_‡K †b‡g Avm‡e| gwR‡ì AvMgbUv †Zgwb PgKcÖ`| PgKcÖ` G R‡b¨ †h,
Zvi AvMgb, gyn~‡Z© mgMÖ MÖvg‡K Pg‡K †`q| ïay ZvB bq, MÖvgevmx‡ì wbey©w×Zv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì m‡PZb K‡i †`q,
Aby‡kvPbvq RR©wiZ K‡i †`q Zv‡ì AšÍi|
kxY© †jvKwU PxrKvi K‡i MvjvMvj K‡i †jvK‡ì| Lv‡jK e¨vcvix I gvZeŸi †invb Avjx wQ‡jv| †Rvqvb gÏ Kvjy
gwZ, ZvivI wQ‡jv| wKš‘ j¾vq Zv‡ì gv_v †nuU| bevMZ †jvKwUi †KvUivMZ †Pv‡L Av¸b|
ÑAvcbviv Rv‡nj, †eG‡jg, Avb&cvon&| †gv`v‡”Qi cx‡ii gvRvi‡K Avcbviv Ggb Kwi †dwj ivL‡Qb?
MÖvg †_‡K GKUz evB‡i GKUv e„nr euvkSvo| †gvUv‡mvUv nj‡` Zvi Myuwo| †mB euvkSv‡oi K-MR Iav‡i GKUv
cwiZ¨³ cyKz‡ii cv‡k Nb mwbœweó n‡q Av‡Q MvQcvjv| †hb GKw`b Kvi evMvb wQ‡jv †mLv‡b| ZviB GKav‡i
UvjLvIqv fv½v GK cÖvPxb Kei| †QvU †QvU BU¸‡jv weeY© k¨vIjvq meyR, hyMhy‡Mi nvIqvq Kvj‡P| †fZ‡i
myo‡½i g‡Zv| †kqv‡ji evmv nq‡Zv| Iiv Kx K‡i Rvb‡e †h, IUv †gv`v‡”Qi cx‡ii gvRvi?
mfvq AkxwZci e„× m‡jg‡bi evcI wQ‡jv| nuvcvwbi †ivMx| †m `g wLu‡P j¾vq bZ K‡i iv‡L †PvL|
ÑAvwg wQjvg Mv‡iv cvnv‡o, gaycyiMo †_‡K wZb w`‡bi c_| ÑgwR` e‡j| e‡j †h, †mLv‡b my‡L kvwšÍ‡ZB wQ‡jv|
†Mvjvfiv avb, Miæ-QvMj| Z‡e †mLvbKvi gvbyliv wKš‘ AwkwÿZ, ee©i| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wKwÂr †Lv`vi Av‡jv Qovevi
R‡b¨B Agb we‡`k-wef‚uB-G †m emevm KiwQ‡jv| Zviv ee©i n‡j Kx n‡e, w`j Zv‡ì mv”Pv, LuvwU †mvbvi g‡Zv|
†Lv`v-imy‡ji WvK GKevi w`‡j †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z cvi‡j Zviv †ePvBb n‡q hvq| ZvQvov Zv‡ì LvwZi hZœ I †¯œn -
ggZvi g‡a¨ †ek w`b KvUwQ‡jv; wKš‘ †m GKw`b ¯^cœ †`‡L| †m-¯^cœB Zv‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Q GZ `~‡i| gaycyi Mo
†_‡K wZb w`‡bi c_ †m `yM©g AÂ‡j gwR` †h evwo M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jv Zv wb‡g‡li g‡a¨ †f‡½ Qy‡U P‡j G‡m‡Q|
†jv‡Kiv B‡Zvg‡a¨ evi K‡qK ï‡b‡Q †m-K_v,Zey Avevi DrKY© n‡q I‡V|
ÑDwb GKw`b ¯^‡cœ WvwK ej‡jb...
ej‡Z ej‡Z gwR‡ì †KvUivMZ ÿz`ª †PvL `y‡Uv cvwb‡Z Qvwc‡q I‡V|
MÖv‡gi †jvK¸wj B`vbxs Ae¯’vcbœ n‡q D‡V‡Q| †RvZRwg K‡i‡Q, evwo-Ni K‡i MiæQvMj Avi †g‡qgvbyl cy‡l
PovB-DZivB fve †Q‡o axiw¯’i n‡q D‡V‡Q, gy‡L wPKbvB n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Lv`vi w`‡K Zv‡ì bRi Kg| GLv‡b
avb‡ÿ‡Z nvIqv Mvb †Zv‡j e‡U wKš‘ gymwjø‡ì Mjv AvKv‡k fv‡m bv| MÖv‡gi cÖv‡šÍ †mB R½‡ji g‡a¨ Ke‡ii
cv‡k ùvwo‡q ey‡K †Svjv‡bv Zvgvi ùvZ-wLjvj w`‡q ùv‡Zi MnŸi †LuvPv‡Z †LuvPv‡Z gwR` †mw`b †m K_v ¯úó
ey‡SwQ‡jv| m‡½ m‡½ GK_vI ey‡SwQ‡jv †h, `ywbqvq m”Qjfv‡e `y-†ejv †L‡q euvPevi R‡b¨ †h-†Ljv †Lj‡Z hv‡”Q
†m-†Ljv mvsNvwZK| g‡b m‡›`n wQ‡jv, fqI wQ‡jv| wKš‘ Rgv‡q‡Zi A‡ave`b †Pnviv †`‡L cwi®‹vi n‡q
wM‡qwQ‡jv AšÍi| nuvcvwb-†ivMMÖ¯Í AkxwZci e„‡×i †Pv‡Li cv‡b †P‡qI Zv‡Z j¾v Qvov wKQy †`‡Lwb|
R½j mvd n‡q †M‡jv| BU-myiwK wb‡q †mB cÖvPxb Kei m`¨g„Z †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Ke‡ii g‡Zv †bvZzb †`n aviY
Ki‡jv| SvjiIqvjv mvjy Øviv Ave„Z n‡jv gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv †m Kei| AvMievwZ MÜ Qov‡Z jvM‡jv, †gvgevwZ
R¡j‡Z jvM‡jv ivZw`b| MvQcvjvq XvKv ¯’vbwU Av‡M mu¨vZ‡mu‡Z wQ‡jv, GLb †iv` c‡o LUL‡U n‡q DV‡jv; nvIqvi
fuvcmv MÜ L‡oi g‡Zv ï®‹ n‡q DV‡jv|
G-MÖvg †m-MÖvg †_‡K †jv‡Kiv Avm‡Z jvM‡jv| Zv‡ì gg©š‘` Kvbœv, AkÖæmRj K…ZÁZv, Avkvi K_v, e¨_©Zvi K_v
mvjy‡Z Ave„Z gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv AÁvZ e¨w³i †mB Ke‡ii †Kv‡j e¨³ n‡Z jvM‡jv w`‡bi ci w`b| Zvi m‡½
cqmvÑ SKS‡K cqmv, Nlv cqmv, wmwK-`yqvwb-Avaywj, mv”Pv UvKv, bKj UvKv QovQwo †h‡Z jvM‡jv|
µ‡g µ‡g gwR‡ì Nievwo DV‡jv| evwni Ni, A›ì Ni, †Mvqvj Ni, AvIjv-Ni| Rwg n‡jv, M„n¯’vwj n‡jv|
wbivKcov kªve‡Yi †mB nvIqv-k~b¨ ¯Íä w`‡b Zvi Rxe‡bi †h †bvZzb Aa¨vq ïiæ n‡qwQ‡jv, gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv mvjy
Kvc‡o Ave„Z bk¦i Rxe‡bi cÖZxKwUi cv‡k †m Rxeb c‡` c‡` GwM‡q Pj‡jv| nq‡Zv mvg‡bi w`‡K, nq‡Zv
†Kv_vI bq| †m-K_v †f‡e †`Levi †jvK †m bq| e‡Zvi w`‡b gMiv-gMiv avb Av‡m N‡i, ZvB h‡_ó| Z_vKw_Z
gvRv‡ii cv‡b †P‡q °wPr KL‡bv †m †h fvweZ bv nq Zv bq| wKš‘ ZviI †h euvPevi AwaKvi Av‡Q †mB K_vUvB †m
mvgwqK wPšÍvi g‡a¨ cÖavb n‡q I‡V| ZvQvov Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi kªgK¬všÍ nvo †ei Kiv w`‡bi K_v ¯§iY n‡j †m wkD‡i
I‡V| fv‡e, †Lv`vi ev›`v †m wb‡e©va I Rxe‡bi Rb¨ AÜ| Zvi fzjåvwšÍ wZwb gvd K‡i †`‡eb| Zuvi KiæYv Acvi,
mxgvnxb|
GKw`b gwR` we‡qI K‡i| A‡bKw`b †_‡K Avwj-Svwj GKwU PIov †eIqv †g‡q‡K †`LwQ‡jv|
†`‡n †hŠeb †hb e¨vß n‡q Qwo‡q Av‡Q, wekvj Zvi iƒc| `~i †_‡K AveQv AveQv Zvi cÖk¯Í †`n †`‡L kxY© gwR`
R¡‡j D‡VwQ‡jv|
†k‡l †mB cÖk¯Í e¨vß †hŠebv †g‡q‡jvKwUB wewe n‡q Zvi N‡i G‡jv| bvg Zvi inxgv| mwZ¨ †m j¤^v PIov gvbyl!
nvo-PIov gvsmj †`n| kxNª †`Lv †M‡jv, Zvi kw³I Kg bq| eo eo nuvwo †m Abvqv‡m GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b
Zz‡j wb‡q hvq, †Muvqvi avgov MvB‡KI ¯^”Q‡›` †Mvqvj †_‡K †U‡b †ei K‡i wb‡q Av‡m| nuv‡U hLb, gvwU‡Z
AvIqvR nq, K_v Kq hLb, gvV †_‡K †kvbv hvq Mjv|
Z‡e Zvi kw³, Zvi PIov †`nÑ †h-†`n `~i †_‡K Avwj Svwj †`‡L gwR‡ì ey‡K Av¸b a‡iwQ‡jvÑ Zv evB‡ii
†Lvjm gvÎ| Avm‡j †m VvÐv, fxZz gvbyl| `k K_vq iv †bB, i‡³ ivM †bB| gwR‡ì cÖwZ Zvi m¤§vb, kª×v I fq|
kxY© gvbylwUi †cQ‡b gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv gvRviwUi e„nr Qvqv †`‡L|
I hLb DVv‡b nuv‡U ZLb gwR` †P‡q †P‡q †`‡L| Zvici gayi †n‡m Av‡¯Í gv_v †b‡o e‡j,
ÑAgb Kwi nuvU‡Z bvB|
_g‡K wM‡q inxgv Zvi w`‡K ZvKvq|
gwR` e‡j,
ÑAgb K‡i nuvU‡Z bvB wewe, gvwU-G †Mv¯^v K‡i| G gvwU‡ZB †Zv GKw`b wdwi hvBevÑ †_‡g Avevi e‡j, gvwU‡i
Kó †Ìb ¸Yvn&|
G-K_v Av‡MI ï‡b‡Q inxgv| gyiæweŸiv e‡j‡Q, evwoi AvZ¥xqviv e‡j‡Q| gwR‡ì K_vq evB‡i mvjy Kvc‡o Ave„Z
gvRviwUi K_v ¯§iY nq|
gwR` bxi‡e †P‡q †P‡q †`‡L| †`‡L inxgvi †Pv‡L fq| gayifv‡e †n‡m Avevi e‡j,
ÑAgb Kwi KL‡bv nuvwUI bv| Ke‡i AvRve nBe|
kw³gËv bvixi D¾¡j cwi®‹vi †Pv‡L Nbvqgvb f‡qi Qvqv †`‡L gwR` Lywk nq| Zvici evB‡i wM‡q †Kvivb
†ZjvIqvr ïiæ K‡i| Mjv fv‡jv Zvi, coevi fw½I gayi| GKUv PgrKvi my‡i mviv evwo f‡i hvq| †hb
nv¯œv‡nbvi wgwó gayi MÜ Qovq|
KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z inxgv _g‡K hvq; Kvb †c‡Z †kv‡b| †Lv`vZvÕAvjvi inm¨gq w`MšÍ Zvi AšÍ‡i †hb we`y¨‡Zi
g‡Zv †_‡K †_‡K wSwjK w`‡q I‡V| GKwU Ae¨³ fxwZI Nwb‡q Av‡m g‡b| †m †Lv`v‡K fq cvq, gvRvi‡K fq
cvq, ¯^vgx gwR`‡K fq cvq|
cyKz‡i †Mvmj K‡i wm³ em‡b DVv‡b ùvwo‡q inxgv hLb Pzj Sv‡o ZL‡bv †P‡q †P‡q †`‡L gwR`| weQvbvi cv‡k
†h-†`nwUi Zvj cvq bv, †m †`nwUB GLb wm³ Kvco †f` K‡i A™¢zZ my›ì n‡q I‡V| Zvi †PvL PKPK K‡i| wKš‘
inxgvi †PZbv †bB|
Mjv †K‡k gwR` e‡j,
Ñ†Lvjv RvMvq Agb †eki‡gi g‡Zv ùvovBI bv wewe|
mPwKZ n‡q inxgv nvZ bvgvq, ey‡K fv‡jv K‡i AuvPj †`q, †cQ‡b mvc&‡U _vKv Kvco AvjMv K‡i w`‡q Gavi-Iavi
†hb †eMvbv-†eMv‡qi †jv‡Ki mÜv‡b ZvKvq| wKš‘ H †Zv †Kej gwR` e‡m Av‡Q ìRvi cv‡k, nv‡Z ûKv| Mjv
mxmvi g‡Zv Ae‡k‡l j¾v Av‡m inxgvi mviv †`‡n| `ªæZ cv‡q †m Avov‡j P‡j hvq|
gwR‡ì mvg‡b Ggbfv‡e Avi ùvovq bv KL‡bv|
MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv †hb inxgviB Ab¨ ms¯‹iY| ZvMov-ZvMov †`nÑ †P‡b Rwg Avi avb, †P‡b †cU| †Lv`vi K_v
†bB| ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡j Av‡Q, b‡Pr fzj †g‡i _v‡K| Rwgi R‡b¨ cÖvY| †m-Rwg‡Z el©Ynxb Livi w`‡b dvUj ai‡j
ZLb †Kej ¯§iY nq †Lv`v‡K|
wKš‘ Rwg Gav‡i De©i, Pviv Qwo‡q‡Q wK †mvbv dj‡e| gvbylivI cwikªg K‡i, RwgI †m kª‡gi m¤§vb †`q| †`q
†Zv eyK DRvo K‡i †`q|
gv‡V wM‡q gvbyl †g‡Vv n‡q I‡V| KL‡bv N‡ivqv wnsmv-we‡Ø‡li R‡b¨, ev AvZ¥gh©v`vi fz‡qv SvÐv DuwP‡q ivLevi
R‡b¨ Zviv Rwg‡K `vevi Q‡Ki g‡Zv fvM K‡i †d‡j| †m Rwg‡KB Avevi i³ w`‡q iÿv Ki‡Z wØav K‡i bv|
nq‡Zv `ywbqvi `~wlZ AvenvIqvi g‡a¨ Zviv ee©iZvi wbPZvq †b‡g Av‡m, wKš‘ hLb Rwgi MÜ bv‡K jv‡M, gvwUi
G‡jv Lveov `jv¸‡jvi cv‡b †P‡q Avcb i³gvs‡mi K_v ¯§iY nq, ZLb fz‡j hvq mg¯Í wnsmv-we‡Øl| wmcvBi
LwÐZ wQbœ †`‡ni GKZvj A_©nxb gvs‡mi g‡Zv RwgI ZLb cÖv‡Yi PvB‡Z eo n‡q I‡V| Lvejv Lvejv iæVvRwg,
†WvevRwg, Kv`vRwg-dvUjaiv ˆR¨‡ôi RwgÑ me Rwg GKvšÍ Avcb; †Kv‡bvUvi cÖwZ Ae‡njv †bB| †hgb my¯’ gzg~l©y
ev RivRR©i AvZ¥xqR‡bi cÖwZ `„wó‡f` _v‡K bv gvby‡li| gv_vi Nvg cv‡q †d‡jB Zviv Lv‡U| nq‡Zv KvVdvUv
†iv`, nq‡Zv gyljav‡i e„wóÑ Zviv cwikªg K‡i P‡j| AMÖnvq‡Yi kxZ †Lvjvgv‡V nvo Kuvcvq, †iv` cvwb-LvIqv
†gvUv KK©k Z¡‡Ki Wvmv †jvg¸‡jv ch©šÍ R‡jv kxZj nvIqvq Lvov n‡q I‡VÑ Zey †Kvgi cwigvY cvwb‡Z Wz‡e _vKv
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GZ kªg GZ Kó, Zey fv‡Mï wVKwVKvbv †bB| ˆP‡Îi †kl w`K ev êkv‡Li ïiæ| avb I‡V-I‡V, Ggb mg‡q
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cv‡i, wKš‘ GLb Zviv cv_i n‡q hvq| hvi GKiwË RwgI †bB, ZviI †PvL QjQj K‡i I‡V Ges nq‡Zv ZLb
†Lv`v‡K ¯§iY K‡i, nq‡Zv K‡i bv|
gv‡Vi cÖv‡šÍ GKvKx ùvwo‡q gwR` ùvZ †Ljvj K‡i Avi †m-K_vB fv‡e| KvZv‡i KvZv‡i mview›` n‡q wØZxqvi
Puv‡ì g‡Zv Kv‡¯Í wb‡q gRyiiv hLb avb Kv‡U Avi eyK dvwU‡q MxZ Mvq ZL‡bv gwR` `~‡i ùvwo‡q †`‡L Avi fv‡e|
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jv‡M| I‡ì †Lv`vi fq †bB| gwRÌ Pvq, Zvi †Mvjv f‡i DVzK av‡b| wKš‘ †m †Zv Rwg‡K ab g‡b K‡i bv,
Avcb i³gvs‡mi mvwgj †Lqvj K‡i bv? †k¨b `„wó‡Z Aewk¨ †P‡q †P‡q †`‡L avbKvUv; wKš‘ Zv‡ì g‡Zv †jvg-
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jv‡M bv| SvjiIqvjv mvjy Kvc‡o Ave„Z gvRviwU‡K Zv‡ì nvwm Avi MxZ AeÁv K‡i †hb|
Rgv‡qZ‡K gwR` e‡j, †Lv`vB wiwRK †`‡bIqvjv|
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gwR` e‡j, gvVfiv avb †`‡L hv‡ì g‡b gvwUi cÖwZ c~Rvi fve Rv‡M Zviv f~Z -c~Rvix| Zviv ¸YvMvi| Rgv‡qZ
gv_v †nuU K‡i _v‡K!
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gvRv‡ii gyLcvÎ wn‡m‡e Zvi K_v mvMÖ‡n †kv‡b, Liv co‡j ZviB Kv‡Q Qy‡U Av‡m LZg covevi R‡b¨| †Lv`v
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AvZ¥wek¦vm cvq|
gwR` mvZ †Q‡ji evc `y`y wgTv‡K cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑKjgv Rv‡bv wgTv?
Nvo ¸‡R AvavcvKv gv_v PzjKvq `y`y wgqv| gy‡L j¾vi nvwm|
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ÑnvwmI bv wgTv!
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ÑAvwg Mwie gyiæÿz gvbyl|
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Rb¥¯’vb Ñ†mLv‡b GK`v GK g³‡e GB iKg K‡i †m Avgwmcviv co‡Zv|
Ae‡k‡l gwR` Av‡`k †`q|
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`„k¨wU Aek¨ Dc‡fvM K‡i|
gwR‡ì cÿ †_‡K Lv‡jK e¨vcvix ag‡K e‡j,
ÑnB‡Q nB‡Q, fvM&|
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ÑAi Aq bvB|
†m †i‡M e‡j, ÑAiI Aq bvB|
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GKevi GKwU †Q‡j e‡j,
Ñ†nB K‡e Avgvi Lrbv nB‡Q|
Zvici evcI gv_v †b‡o mvq †`q,
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Ñ†Zvj& jyw½?
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cvjvB KiwQ‡jv, wKš‘ Kxfv‡e cvjvq †f‡e bv †c‡q ILv‡bB †evKvi g‡Zv †PvL †g‡j e‡m _v‡K| LvwbKÿY evc-
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ÑAvBR bvgv‡Ri ci AvwgB †Zvi Lrbv w`gy|
`vwo‡Muvd IVv g‡Ïi g‡Zv †Q‡j wVi wVi K‡i Kuvc‡Z _v‡K| ev‡ci gy‡L iv †bB| ïwK‡q †m-gyL Avgwm n‡q †M‡Q|
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ÑAvcbv‡Mv †`kUv eo Rv‡n‡ji †`k|
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gwR` we¯§‡q nZf¤^| Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi cv‡b †P‡q K‡qK gyn~Z© wb®újK n‡q _v‡K, gy‡L fvlv †RvMvq bv| j¾vq
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GL‡bv gvby‡li `ytL hvZbvq Kuv‡`, Zv‡ì g½‡ji R‡b¨ AvKzj n‡q _v‡K m`vme©`v?
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nq|

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†`Lv †`qv| LZg covevi Rb¨Ñ MÖv‡g hLb Abve„wó ev †Kv‡bv wec` Avc` †`Lv †`q ag©cÖvY gymjgvbiv cweÎ
KziAvb covevi eë¯’v K‡i| KziAv‡bi 30 Aa¨vq c‡o †kl Kiv‡K †Kvivb LZg Kiv e‡j| Gi g‡a¨ †h g½j I
Kj¨vY e‡q Avm‡e GUvB ag©cÖvY gvby‡li wek¦vm| MvÆv‡MvÆvÑ k³ evuaywb‡Z Mov kixi| ¸YvnÑ cvc (dviwm kã)|
†MuvqviÑ GK †ivLv ¯^fv‡ei| †Mv¯^vÑ ivM (dviwm kã)| NbvqgvbÑ hv †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Nwb‡q Avm‡Q| Nvo¸u‡RÑ
nuvUzi †fZi Nvo XzwK‡q emv| wPKbvBÑ D¾¡jZv, m‡ZRfve| Qvwc‡q IVvÑ f‡i I‡V| Rgv‡q‡ZiÑ mgv‡e‡ki,
mfvi| R¡jšÍ †cUÑ ÿzavZ© †cU| Rv‡nj (Aviwe kã)Ñ g~L©| †Rvqvb gÏÑ hyeK †Q‡j| wVi wVi K‡iÑ f‡q Kuvc‡Z
Kuvc‡Z| Zvj cvq bvÑ †Kv‡bv K‚j wKbviv cvq bv, nw`m cvq bv| ZvMov-ZvMovÑ †gvUv ZvRv, kw³kvjx|
Zvi¯^‡iÑ Zxeª k‡ã| `g wLu‡PÑ wbk¦vm eÜ K‡i| `jv¸‡jvÑ gvwUi †Xjv| wØZxqvi Puv‡ì g‡Zv Kv‡¯ÍÑ miæ wPKb
Kv‡¯Í| avgovÑ eq¯‹| avwoavwo †Q‡jÑ eq¯‹ †Q‡j| av K‡iÑ nVvr K‡i Zxeª MwZ‡Z| bwQnZÑ Dc‡`k| bRiÑ
`„wó, g‡bv‡hvM| wbwb©‡gl †Pv‡LÑ GK `„wó‡Z, †Pv‡Li cjK bv †d‡j ZvKv‡bv| cÿcvwZÑ PgKcª` †Kv‡bv NUbv
AZ¨šÍ mn‡RB MÖv‡gi mvaviY †jvK‡ì AvKl©Y K‡i| ZvB †jLK wKQyUv e¨½ K‡iB e‡j‡Qb MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv
bvU‡Ki cÿcvwZ| cÖk¯Í e¨vß †hŠebvÑ hvi †hŠeb Dc‡P co‡Q| cv_i n‡q hvqÑ wbev©K I ¯Íä n‡q hvq| e‡Zvi
w`‡bÑ avb KvUvi †gŠmy‡gi w`‡b| ÔeZi& kãwU Kzwgjøv, ivRkvnx I Lyjbv AÂ‡j eëüZ AvÂwjK kã| †e-G‡jgÑ
we`¨vnxb, †jLvcov bv Rvbv| †eIqvÑ mšÍvbnxbv weaev| †ekigÑ wbj©¾| †eMvbv-†eMv‡qiÑ AbvZ¥xq, AcwiwPZ|
eyZ c~RvixÑ g~wZ© c~RK| wmcvBi LwÐZÑ wQbœ †`‡ni GKZvj A_©nxb| gMiv gMiv avbÑ gMiv kãwU AvÂwjK|
GLv‡b fv‡i fv‡i ev cÖPzi avb IVvi A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q| gÏÑ eq¯‹ cyiæl| Ôgi`Õ kã †_‡K G Aviwe kãwU
G‡m‡Q| gg©š‘` KvbœvÑ gg©‡f`Kvix Kvbœv, †h Kvbœv ü`q ¯úk© K‡i| gnvZwgmªvÑ †Nvi AÜKvi| gvs‡mi g‡ZvÑ
Jcb¨vwmK Rwgi †Xjv †Xjv gvwUi LÐ‡K AZ¨šÍ A_©c~Y©fv‡e hy×‡ÿ‡Î ˆmwb‡Ki UzK‡iv UzK‡iv GKwÎZ gvsmL‡Ði
m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| KviY G gvwUi †Xjvi RbÏ hy× nq, nvbvnvwb nq, cÖvYcvZ nq| gv_vq wQUÑ gv_v Lvivc|
gy‡L iv †bBÑ wbtkã, wbev©K| hÎZÎÑ †hLv‡b †mLv‡b| †h †Ljv †Lj‡Z hv‡”QÑ GLv‡b Ô†LjvÕ k‡ãi A_© GK
ai‡bi cÖZviYv, wg_¨v Qj-PvZzwi| wiwRK †`‡bIqvjvÑ Lv`¨ †hvMvb`vbKvix| iæVv RwgÑ wbùjv Rwg| kw³gËvÑ
cÖPÐ kw³, Mv‡qi †Rvi| kxY©Ñ wPKb, miæ| mwbœweóÑ m‡½ jvMv‡bv, mwbœwnZ| Abyei© Rwg| nvo PIovÑ k³ †`‡ni
euvab| mv”PvÑ cwi®‹vi| nv¯œv‡nbvi wgó gayi MÜ QovqÑ gwR‡ì my‡ijv KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ wgwó gayi
my‡ii nvIqv eBwQj †jLK Zv‡K h_v_©fv‡e nv¯œv‡nbv dz‡ji w¯œ» Lykeyi m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb|
evMaviv
gv_v †nuU nIqvÑ m¤§vb ÿzYœ nIqv| †Pv‡L Av¸bÑ cÖPÐ ivM| PovB DZivB fveÑ wewÿß g‡bvfve| AvKv‡k fv‡mÑ
`~‡i Qwo‡q c‡o|
mvims‡ÿc
gneŸZbMi MÖv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i gwR` MÖv‡gi mevB‡K PgK jvwM‡q †`q| †m G‡mB a‡g© Ae‡njvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì
MvjvMvj K‡i| MÖvgevmx gwR‡ì wZi¯‹v‡i weg~p I ¯Íä n‡q hvq| Zviv MÖv‡gi GKUz evB‡i cyKzicv‡oi GKUv
e‡ov euvkSv‡oi Kv‡Q GKUv cÖvPxb cwiZ¨³ †kIjvaiv Kei †`‡L‡Q e‡U, Z‡e GUv †h †Kv‡bv cx‡ii Kei n‡Z
cv‡i Zv Zviv †Kv‡bvw`b fv‡ewb| A‡Pbv †gŠjex gwR` G‡mB cÖ_g Rvbv‡jv †h GUv †gv`v‡”Qi cx‡ii Kei|
gwR` Rvbvq †m gqgbwms‡ni gaycy‡ii Mv‡iv cvnv‡o fv‡jvB wQj| wKš‘ GZmyL kvwšÍ †d‡j †m P‡j G‡m‡Q,
KviYÑ GK iv‡Z †m ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Q †gv`v‡”Qi cxi Zv‡K WvK‡Qb| †m Wv‡KB †m GLv‡b G‡m‡Q| gwR` gneŸZ
bM‡i G‡mB ey‡S wb‡q‡Q G AÂj km¨k¨vgj, AdzišÍ m¤¢vebv Av‡Q GLv‡b| wKš‘ †jvKRb ag©K‡g©i cÖwZ AZ
g‡bv‡hvMx bq| myZivs ILv‡bB Zv‡K Nv w`‡Z n‡e| MÖv‡gi †jvKR‡bi †Pv‡L cvwb †`‡L †m ey‡S‡Q Zvi Ilya
a‡i‡Q| †`L‡Z bv †`L‡Z `xN©w`‡bi R½j mvd n‡q †Mj| †mB AÁvZ-AL¨vZ RxY© Kei SvjiIqvjv
jvjmvjy‡Z Av”Qvw`Z n‡q bZzb n‡q I‡V| Ke‡ii L¨vwZ Pviw`‡K Qwo‡q coj| Avkcv‡ki MÖvg †_‡KI †jvKRb
Avm‡Z jvMj| G‡Z gwR‡ì Kei-evwYR¨ Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Pv½v n‡q DVj| gwR‡ì Ni n‡jv, M„n¯’vjx n‡jv| gwR`
wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb‡K mymsnZ K‡i †bq| Zvici †hŠeb`xß MÖvg¨ ZiæYx inxgv‡K we‡q K‡i| gwR` Zv‡K †Lv`vi fq
†`wL‡q Zvi g‡b cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i| gwR` †`‡L MÖv‡gi †jvK¸‡jv inxgvi g‡ZvB| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Lv`vi fq Kg|
Rwg Qvov Zviv wKQy †P‡b bv| Livi mgq Rwg ïwK‡q hvq| Livi ci, cvwb †mPvi d‡j hLb cÖPzi avb R‡b¥,
MÖv‡gi gvbyl ZLb nvm‡Z nvm‡Z Mvb MvB‡Z MvB‡Z avb KvU‡Z hvq| G `„k¨ †`‡L gwR‡ì fv‡jv jv‡M bv| Zvi
†Pv‡L †f‡m I‡V ÔjvjmvjyÕ†Z XvKv Kei| KviY GUvB Zvi cÖavb m¤ú`| gwR` MÖv‡gi †jvK‡ì e‡j dm‡ji
gv‡V avb †`‡L hviv fw³ kª×vq bZ nq| Zviv g~jZ g~wZ© c~RK| Zvi K_vq KvR nq| MÖv‡gi ag©fxiæ wbixn
gvbyl¸‡jv jvjmvjy Ave„Z Ke‡ii Kv‡Q wd‡i Av‡m| †m AvZ¥wek¦vm Lyu‡R cvq|

9. gwR‡ì c~‡e©i Avevm †Kv_vq wQj?
K. Mv‡iv cvnvo L. Lvwmqv cvnvo
M. gqgbwms‡n N. gaycy‡i
10. Mfxi iv‡Z gvRv‡ii mvg‡b inxgvi eyK †Ku‡c D‡V †Kb?
K. gwR‡ì f‡q L. gvRv‡ii f‡q
M. gnvkw³i f‡q N. gvby‡li f‡q
fw³ev‡ì †Rvqvi G‡`‡k cÖej| ZvB GLv‡b cxi, ì‡ek, dwKi, mbœ¨vmxi cÖfve cwijwÿZ nq| Avi GBme
dwKi , mbœ¨vmx‡ì cÖwZ mvaviY gvby‡li AMva fw³ I wek¦vm we‡klfv‡e `„wó Kv‡o|
11. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb w`KwUi m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi wgj i‡q‡Q?
K. cxi, ì‡e‡ki cÖwZ wek¦vm L. cxi, ì‡e‡ki cÖwZ Awek¦vm
M. cxic~Rv, gvRv‡i Awek¦vm N. cxic~Rv, gvRv‡i wek¦vm
12. Giƒc mv`„‡kï †cQ‡b †h KviY, Zv n‡”QÑ
i . cxi-ì‡e‡ki cÖfve
ii. cxi-ì‡e‡ki cÖwZ AMva Av¯’v
iii. Awkÿv I Kzms¯‹vi
K. i L. ii
M. iii N. i, ii I iii
cvV-4
cvVwfwËK D‡Ïk¨
nvmywbi gv I Zvi evev-gv‡qi Rxeb m¤ú‡K© GKwU eY©bv wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
nvmywbi gv-evev‡K wN‡i gwR‡ì f‚wgKv I Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© GKwU e¨vL¨v w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
Zv‡ni ev‡ci wbiæ‡Ïk nIqvi KviY eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
g~jcvV
A‡bK mgq A™¢zZ AvwR© wb‡q †g‡q‡jv‡Kiv Av‡m inxgvi Kv‡Q| †hgb Av‡m avb-fvbwb nvmywbi gv|
eûw`b Av‡M wbivKcov GK kªve‡Yi `ycy‡i gvQ ai‡Z gwZM‡Äi mo‡Ki Ici hviv cÖ_g gwR`‡K
†`‡LwQ‡jv, †mB Zv‡ni Avi Kv‡`‡ii †evb nvmywbi gv| †m G‡m e‡j,
ÑAvgvi GK AvwR©|
Ggb GK fw½‡Z e‡j †h inxgvi nvwm cvq| wKš‘ g‡b g‡bB nv‡m, M¤¢xi n‡q _v‡K evB‡i| nvmywbi gv e‡j,
ÑAvgvi AvwR©Ñ Ibv‡i KB‡eb, Avgvi †hb gIZ nq|
Gevi Clr †n‡m inxgv e‡j;
ÑK¨vb †Mv wewU?
ÑR¡vjv Avi mBn¨ nq bv eyey| Avjøvq †hb Avgv‡i mZ¡i `ywbqv w_Kv jBqv hvq|
m‡KŠZz‡K inxgv cÖkœ K‡i,
Ñ†Zvgvi nvmywbi Kx nBe Zzwg gi‡j?
†mw`‡K Zvi fvebv †bB| Avcbv †_‡KB †hb DËi †hvMvq gy‡L|
ÑZzwg wbev eyey| †ZvgviB nv‡Z †mvc`© KBiv Avwg Lvjvm ngy| inxgv nv‡m| nv‡Z Kuv_vi KvR| nv‡m Avi gv_v bZ
K‡i Kuv_v †mjvB K‡i|
GKw`b nvmywbi gv G‡m e‡j,
ÑAvgvi GK AvwR© eyey|
ÑKI?
Ibv‡i KB‡ebÑ eyoveywo `yBMv‡i hvwb `ywbqvi _b jBqv hvq †Lv`vZvÕjv|
K…wÎg we¯§‡q †PvL Zz‡j †P‡q inxgv cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑIBUv Avevi †Kgb K_v nBj?
Ñn, LuvwU K_v KBjvg eyey| `yBUvi jvVvjvwV PzjvPzwj Avi fvj& jv‡M bv|
ey‡ov evc Zvi †XOv `xN© gvbyl; gv †QvULv‡Uv, KzuKov‡bv| wKš‘ `yR‡bi gy‡L wel; SMov-d¨vmv` †j‡MB Av‡Q| Z‡e
GK-GKw`b Ggb jvMv jv‡M †h, LybvLywb nevi †RvMvo| †XOv †jvKwU †Z‡o Av‡m evievi, NyY -aiv nvo KoKo
K‡i| eywo Iw`‡K b‡oP‡o bv| GK RvqMvq e‡m †_‡K gv_v Suvwc‡q-Suvwc‡q iv‡Rï MvjvMvj Ry‡o †`q| MvjvMvj
w`‡q ey‡ov‡K hLb we›`ygvÎ Nv‡qj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv ZLb †kl A¯¿ nv‡b|
ÑI‡i givi e¨vUv, ZzB Kx fveQm? fveQm eywS †cvjv¸wj †Zvi R‡b¥i? Avjøv mvÿxÑ †n¸wj †Zvi R‡b¥i bv, †Zvi
R‡b¥i bv!
ï‡b nvmywbi gv‡qi Kvb jvj n‡q I‡V, Avi AuvP‡j gyL jywK‡q nv‡m|
Zv‡ni-Kv‡ì Avi Kwbô fvB iZb-Zv‡ì eyw×-we‡ePbv _vK‡jI Zv Avevi ¯^v‡_©i †Nv‡i XvKv| mvgvb¨ n‡jI
ev‡ci Rwg Av‡Q, Ni Av‡Q, jvOj-Miæ Av‡Q| Zvi w`bI Nwb‡q G‡m‡QÑ Avi el©vq †U‡K wKbv m‡›`n| Zviv Pzc
K‡i †kv‡b|
AÜ †µv‡a Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z ey‡ov evc GwM‡q Av‡m| †Q‡j‡ì cv‡b †P‡q e‡j,
ÑûbQm& K_v, ûbQm&?
†Q‡jiv mg¯^‡i e‡j,
ÑV¨vOv †ewU‡i, V¨vOv|
mg_©b †c‡q ey‡ov †Pjv wb‡q †ùŠ‡o Av‡m| Zv‡ni †k‡l Rwg‡Rv‡Zi gvqv †Q‡o ev‡ci nvZ a‡i †d‡j| Kv‡ì
†evSvq,
Ñ_vK, KBevi †Ì| †Lv`vB Zvi kvw¯Í Ki‡ev|
R‡b¥i K_v wb‡q gv‡qi Dw³ ï‡b nvmywbi gv‡qi Kvb jvj n‡q I‡V, wKš‘ c‡i ey‡K hš¿Yv nq| ZvB inxgv‡K G‡m
e‡j K_vUv|
Ñnq eyoveywo `yBUvB giæKÑ bq Ibv‡i Kb, Gi GKUv wewnZ Kievi| nVvr mg‡e`bvq inxgvi †PvL Qj Qj K‡i
I‡V| e‡j,
ÑZzwg `ytL KwiI bv wewU| Avwg Kgy‡b|
†g‡qUv‡K Zvi fv‡jvB jv‡M| `yt¯’v †g‡q| ¯^vgxi gviv hvevi ci †_‡K ev‡ci evwo‡Z Av‡Q| evwo‡Z wZbwZb‡U
g`© †Q‡j, e‡m-e‡m Lvq| GK gy‡Vvi g‡Zv †h-Rwg, †m-Rwg‡Z I‡ì †cU f‡i bv| ZvB UvbvUvwb, Ava-†cUv †L‡q
w`b ¸Rivb| e‡m e‡m Abœ aŸsm Ki‡Z j¾v jv‡M nvmywbi gv‡qi| †m †Zv GKv bq, Zvi nvmywbI Av‡Q| ZvB
evwo‡Z-evwo‡Z avb fv‡b| wKš‘ wKQy GKUv gyL dz‡U PvB‡Z Avevi j¾vq g‡i hvq|
inxgv e‡j,
k¦ïi evwo‡Z hvIbv K¨vb?
ÑAiv gbywl¨ bv|
ÑwbKv Ki bv K¨vb?
K‡qK gyn~Z© †_‡g nvmywbi gv e‡j, w`‡j Pvq bv eyey|
Rxe‡b Zvi Avi mL †bB| Z‡e Muv‡qi Avi gvby‡li i³ ZviI †`‡n eq e‡j gvV f‡i avb dj‡j AšÍ‡i Zvi iO
a‡i| e‡Zvi w`‡b evwo-evwo KvR K‡i nvmywbi gv‡qi K¬vwšÍ †bB| gy‡L eiÂ wPKbvB-B †`Lv †`q| Ggwb †Kv‡bv
w`‡b Zv‡ni †Lvk †gRv‡R e‡j,
Ñkix‡j iO ai‡Q K¨vb, wbKv Kiwe bvwK?
eywo Av‡gi AuvwUi g‡Zv gyLUv evwo‡q e‡j,
ÑLvbwKi †ewU wbKv Ki‡ev ejvB †Zv gvbylUv‡i LvB‡Q!
gvbylUv gv‡b Zvi g„Z ¯^vgx| Zv‡ni †KŠZzK †eva K‡i| e‡j, K¨vg‡b LvBQm&?
nvmywbi gv‡qi AšÍi ZLb Lywk‡Z Ujgj| K_v Mv‡q gv‡L bv| †n‡m e‡jÑ wMjv LvBwQ! gv-eywo Av‡Q mvg‡b, bB‡j
wM‡j LvIqvi fw½UvI GKevi †`wL‡q w`‡Zv|
`~‡i avb‡ÿ‡Z So I‡V, eb¨v Av‡m c_‡fvjv AÜ nvIqvq, w`MšÍ †_‡K Mwo‡q-Mwo‡q Av‡m AdzišÍ †XD|
avb‡ÿ‡Zi ZvRv i‡O nvmywbi gv‡qi g‡b cyjK Rv‡M| Avcb gb‡KB VvÆv K‡i evievi ïavq; wbKv Kiwe gvwM,
wbKv Kiwe?
wKš‘ Kv‡K K‡i? IB evwoi gvbyl‡K †c‡j K‡i wK? †Zj-PKP‡K †Rvqvb Kv‡jv †Q‡j| Mjv †Q‡o hLb Mvb a‡i
ZLb av‡bi †ÿ‡Z †hb †XD I‡V|
ciw`b Zv‡n‡ii ey‡ov evc‡K gwR` †W‡K cvVvq| G‡j e‡j, Ñ†Zvgvi wewe Kx Kq?
ey‡ov BZ¯ÍZ K‡i, Nvo Pzj‡K Gavi-Iavi †P‡q AvgZv-AvgZv K‡i| gwR` ag&‡K I‡V|
ÑKI bv K¨vb?
agK †L‡q †XvK wM‡j ey‡ov e‡j,
ÑZv ûRyi N‡ii K_v Avcbv‡i K¨vg&‡b KB?
KZÿY Pzc †_‡K gwR` fvwi Mjvq e‡j,
ÑAvwg Rvwb Kx Kq| wKš‘ Zzwg †Kgb gÏ, ùvovBqv ùvovBqv †kv‡bv †nB K_v?
ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †kv‡b G-K_v wVK bq| ZLb iv‡M †m †Pv‡L AÜKvi †`‡L, †Pjv KvV wb‡q Qy‡U hvq eywo‡K †kl
Kievi Rb¨| Gi g‡a¨ GKw`b nq‡Zv †m †klB n‡q †h‡ZvÑ hw` bv †Q‡jiv G‡m evav w`‡Zv| wKš‘ †m-K_vI
ej‡Z cv‡i bv gwR‡ì mvg‡b| †Kej Av‡¯Í e‡j,
Ñeywoi †`gvK Lvivc nB‡Q ûRyi| Avc‡b hw` †`vqv cvwb `¨vbÑ
Avevi KZKÿY bxie †_‡K gwR` e‡j,
Ñwewe‡i KBqv wÌ, Agb K_v hw` Avi †Kv‡bv w`b Kq ZvB‡j gwQer nBe|
gv_v †b‡o ey‡ov P‡j hvevi Rb¨ cv evovq| K‡qK cv wM‡q _v‡g, †_‡g gv_v Pzj‡K e‡j,
ÑûRyi, †KvwÌKv ûb‡jb †ewUi K_v?
ÑZv w`qv †Zvgvi ìKvi Kx? wKš‘ GB K_v RvB‡bvÑ †Kv‡bv K_v Avgvi ARvbv _v‡K bv|
mvivc_ fv‡e ey‡ov| †K ej‡jv K_vUv? evwoi Mv‡q Avi †Kv‡bv evwo †bB †h, †KD Avwo †c‡Z ïb‡e|
GKKv‡j ey‡ov eyw×gvb †jvKB wQ‡jv| mvivRxeb `yó cÖK…wZi êgv‡Îq GK fvB-Gi mv‡_ RvqMvRwg-m¤úwË wb‡q
gvivgvwi gvgjv gKÏgv K‡i AvR me w`K w`‡q †m wbt¯^| RvqMvRwgi g‡a¨ Av‡Q GKgy‡Vv cwigvY RwgÑ hv w`‡q
GKR‡biB †cU f‡i bv| Avi Gw`‡K †c‡q‡Q wLUwL‡U †gRvR| mevB‡K `y‡Pv‡Li wel g‡b nq| eywoUvi nq‡Zv
Zvi †QuvqvP †j‡MB Agb n‡q‡Q| bB‡j eûw`b Av‡M †hŠe‡b †Kgb nvwmLywk QUd‡U †g‡q wQ‡jv †m| w¯’i _vK‡Zv
bv GK gyn~Z©, bvP‡Zv †Kej bvP‡Zv, Avi LB-Gi g‡Zv K_v dzU‡Zv gyL w`‡q AvR Zvi my›ì †`ngb c‡P wM‡q GB
nvj n‡q‡Q|
eywo †h †Q‡j‡ì Rb¥ wb‡q K_vUv ej‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q Zv †ewkw`b bq| mvaviY MvjvMvwj w`‡q Avi ¯^v` nq bv; ZvB
Ggb GK K_v †ei K‡i‡Q hv ey‡ovi AvZ¥vq wM‡q LP K‡i a‡i| K_vUv wg_¨v †R‡bI cÖPÐ †µv‡a R¡‡j I‡V
AšÍiUv|
ey‡ov fv‡e, †Q‡jiv ej‡Z cv‡i bv K_vUv| †m-wel‡q †m wbtm‡›`n| Z‡e Kx nvmywbi gv e‡j‡Q? Zvi †Zv I evwo‡Z
hvZvqvZ Av‡Q|
GKUv wel‡q wKš‘ †Mvjgvj †bB Zvi g‡b| AšÍ‡ii kw³‡Z gwR` e¨vcviUv Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q †m K_v †m wek¦vm K‡i
bv|
hZ fv‡e K_vUv, ZZ R¡‡j I‡V ey‡ov| †h e‡j‡Q †m wK K_vUvi ¸iæZ¡ †ev‡S bv? K_vUv wK evB‡i Qovevi g‡Zv?
Gi wewnZ N‡iB nq, evB‡i nq bvÑ Zv hZB Av‡jg-†Lv`ve›` gvbyl Zvi wewnZ Ki‡Z AvmyK bv †Kb| ZvQvov,
K_vUvq †h we›`y gvÎ mZ¨ †bB †K ej‡Z cv‡i| GKKv‡j eywo Doywb †g‡q wQ‡jv, Zvi nvwm Avi bvPb †`‡L cvMj
n‡Zv KZ †jvK| êgv‡Îq fvBwUi m‡½ SMov-weev‡ì ïiæ‡Z GKevi GKUv †jvK N‡i †XvKvi Rbie D‡VwQ‡jv|
GKw`b Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †m-KvÐwU bvwK N‡UwQ‡jv| wKš‘ N‡ii eD A‡bK V¨vOvwb †L‡qI K_vUv hLb ¯^xKvi
K‡iwb ZLb †m wek¦vm K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jv †h, Zv `yó cÖK…wZi êgv‡Îq fvBwUi m„wó Qvov wKQy bq|
A›`‡i Xz‡KB mvg‡b †`L‡j nvmywbi gv‡K| †`‡LB Po Po K‡i †gRvR Mig n‡q I‡V, N~wY© †L‡q †PvL AÜKvi n‡q
hvq| e‡Ki g‡Zv Mjv evwo‡q Qy‡U wM‡q Zv‡K a‡i GK AvQv‡o gvwU‡Z †d‡j †`q| Zvici ïiæ nq cÖnvi| cÖnvi
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ey‡ovi gy‡L †dbv Qz‡U hvq| Avi e‡j †Kej GKwU K_vÑ I‡i fvZvi LvBKv Rviæwb, †Zvi evc‡i wMqv
KBwj K¨vg‡b IB K_v?
cÖv‡Yi Avk wgwU‡q ey‡ov Zvi †g‡q‡K gv‡i| †Q‡jiv ZLb N‡i wQ‡jv bv e‡j Zv‡K iÿv Kievi †KD wQ‡jv bv| eywo
Aek¨ Iav‡i cv Qwo‡q ZxÿèK‡É wejvc Ry‡o †`q, wKš‘ wejvc ï‡b `gevi cvÎ ey‡ov bq|
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gwR‡ì evwo| gwR` ZLb wRiæ‡”Q, Avi, †m-N‡iB wb‡P cvwU‡Z e‡m inxgv Kuv_vq †kl KUv †duvo w`‡”Q|
nvmywbi gv gwR‡ì mvg‡b Av‡m bv| wKš‘ AvR mUvb N‡i Xz‡K Zvi mvg‡bB inxgvi cv‡k e‡m givKvbœv Ry‡o
w`‡jv| cÖ_‡g wKQz †evSv †M‡jv bv| K_v ¯úóZi n‡q G‡j GUzKz †evSv †M‡jv †h, †m inxgv‡K e‡j‡Q; Ibv‡i Kb&,
Avgvi gI‡Zi Rb¨ hvwb †`vqv K‡i|
gwR` ûKv Uv‡b Avi †P‡q-†P‡q †`‡L| Kª›`biZv †g‡q Zvi fv‡jvB jv‡M| K_vq K_vq †VuvU dzjv‡e, jywU‡q c‡o
Kuv`‡eÑ Ggb GKUv †eŠ-Gi ¯^cœ †`L‡Zv cÖ_g †hŠe‡b| inxgvi bv Av‡Q Awfgvb, bv Av‡Q PcjZv| Aciva bv
K‡i _vK‡jI gwR` ej‡Q e‡j †h-†Kv‡bv K_v wbwe©ev‡` †g‡b †bq| Agb gvbyl fv‡jv jv‡M bv Zvi|
c‡i me K_v ï‡b gwR‡ì gyL wKš‘ nVvr KwVb n‡q hvq| ey‡ov wM‡q Zvi †g‡q‡K †g‡i‡Q| †g‡i‡Q G Rb¨ †h, †m
G‡m Zv‡K K_vUv e‡j w`‡q‡Q|
A‡bKÿY ¸g n‡q †_‡K gwR` M¤¢xi K‡É inxgv‡K e‡j,
ÑA‡i hvB‡Z KI| Avi KI, Avwg †`Lyg wb|
GKUz c‡i inxgv e‡j,
ÑI hvBevi Pvq bv| Wivq|
gwR` Avo‡Pv‡L GKevi ZvKvq nvmywbi gv‡qi w`‡K| Kvbœv _vwg‡q gwR‡ì w`‡K wcV w`‡q e‡m Av‡Q, Avi †NvgUv-
Uvbv gv_v bZ K‡i bL w`‡q cvwU LyU‡Q| Iav‡i †div‡bv gyLwU †`Levi Rb¨ GK gyn~Z© †KŠZ‚nj †eva K‡i gwR`|
Zvici †Zgwb Mv¤¢xh© K‡É e‡j, Ñ_vK ZvB‡j GLv‡b|
Aciv‡nè Rgv‡qZ nq| GKv wePvi Ki‡Z fimv nq bv †hb gwR‡ì| †XOv ey‡ov †jvKUv kqZv‡bi Lv¤^v; AšÍ‡i Zvi
KzwUjZv, Avi Awek¦vm|
Lv‡jK e¨vcvixI G‡m‡Q| gvZeŸi bv n‡j kvw¯Íweavb nq bv, wePvi P‡j bv| ivq Aek¨ gwR`B †`q, wKš‘ †mUv
gvZeŸ‡ii gyL w`‡q †eiæ‡j fv‡jv †`Lvq|
GKUz Zdv‡Z cvQvi Ici e‡m PzcPvc n‡q Av‡Q Zv‡n‡ii evc, gyLwU GKw`‡K miv‡bv|
Lv‡jK e¨vcvix evRLuvB Mjvq cÖkœ K‡i,
Ñ†Zvgvi wewe Kx e‡j?
gyL bv Zz‡j ey‡ov e‡j,
Ñ†nB K_v Avcbviv e¨v°B Rv‡bb|
†K GKRb Mjv DwV‡q e‡j, K_v wVK KBiv KI wgTv|
ey‡ov Iw`‡K GKev‡i wd‡iI ZvKvq bv|
Lv‡jK e¨vcvix Avevi cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑGnb KI, †nB K_v Zzwg XvKevi PvI K¨vb?
K_vUv †hb eyS‡j bv wVKg‡ZvÑ Ggb GKUv fw½ K‡i ey‡ov ZvKvq mK‡ji cv‡b| Zvici e‡j,
ÑGBUv wK KI‡bi K_v? eywogvMx SzUgyU GKLvb K_v KqÑ Zv eBjv Avwg Kx cvovq †Xvj-†mvniZ w`gy?
Ii K_v ejvi fw½ e¨vcvixi †gv‡UB fv‡jv jv‡M bv| gwR` bxie n‡q _v‡K, wKš‘ DËi ï‡b ZviI †PvL R¡‡j
wawKwawK|
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ÑK_v wVK KBiv KBevi cv‡iv bv?
Rgv‡q‡Zi g‡a¨ K‡qKUv Mjv Avevi †PuwP‡q I‡V, ÑK_v wVK KBiv KI wgTv, K_v wVK KBiv KI| êVK kvšÍ n‡j
Lv‡jK e¨vcvix Avevi e‡j,
ÑZzwg †Zvgvi gvBqv‡i V¨vOvBQ K¨vb?
ÑAvgvi gvBqv Avwg V¨vOvBwQ! Ñj¤^vgyL Lvov K‡i wbwe©Kvifv‡e DËi †`q Zv‡n‡ii evc, †hb fq †bB Wi †bB|
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_vKzK bv †Kb?
e¨vcvix Kx GKUv ej‡Z hvw”Qj, Gevi nvZ †b‡o gwR` Zv‡K _vwg‡q wb‡R ejevi Rb¨ ˆZwi nq| e¨vcviUv Av‡M
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Ki‡e| wKš‘ Av‡iKevi ÔfvB mKjÕ e‡j †m K_v ïiæ K‡i| e‡j, †Lv`vZvÕjvi KzìZ gvby‡li eySevi ÿgZv bvB|
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†gvwnZ n‡q c‡o †kªvZviv|
GKevi gwR` _v‡g| kvšÍ †PvL; Kv‡iv w`‡K ZvKvq bv| `vwo‡Z Avj‡Mv‡Q nvZ eywj‡q Zvici Avevi ïiæ K‡i,
Ñc„w_exi g‡a¨ whwb me‡P‡q †kªô e¨w³, Zuvi I Zuvi cwiev‡ii weiæ‡×I gvby‡li †m-imbv cÖwÿß n‡q‡Q| cÂg
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K‡i `jPz¨Z n‡q c‡ob| Zvici wZwb c_ nvwi‡q †d‡jb| GK bI‡Rvqvb wmcvB Zuv‡K Lyu‡R cvq| †c‡q Zuv‡K
mm¤§v‡b wb‡RiB D‡U ewm‡q Avi wb‡R cvq`j †nu‡U wcÖq cqM¤^‡ii Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q hvq| hv‡ì AšÍ‡i kqZv‡bi
GK”QÎ cÖfzZ¡Ñ hviv ZviB Pµv‡šÍ †Lv`vi †ivkbvB †_‡K wb‡Ri ü`q‡K ewÂZ K‡i iv‡L, Zv‡ìB welv³ imbv
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cqM¤î| †Lv`vi Kv‡Q †Ku‡` ej‡jb, Gqv †Lv`v cie‡ÏMvi, wb‡`v©l Avgvi wewe †Kb GZ jvÃbv †fvM Ki‡e, †Kb
G-AK_¨ e`bvg mn¨ Ki‡e? DË‡i †Lv`vZvÔjv gvbeRvwZ‡K ej‡jbÑ
†_‡g wemwgjøv c‡o gwR` Qyiv‡q Avb-b~i †_‡K LvwbKUv †KivZ K‡i †kvbvq| Zvi M¤¢xi KÉ nVvr wgwn my‡i †f‡O
c‡o| ¯Íä N‡i wewPÎ myiS¼vi I‡V| ky‡b Rgv‡q‡Zi A‡b‡Ki †PvL QjQj K‡i I‡V|
nVvr GK mg‡q gwR` †KivZ eÜ K‡i, K‡i mivmwi Zv‡n‡ii ev‡ci cv‡b ZvKvq| †h †jvKUv GZÿY GKUv
we‡`ªvnx fve wb‡q KwVb n‡q wQ‡jv, Zvi †PvL GLb big| e‡m _vKvi g‡a¨ D×Z fveUvI †hb †bB| †PvLv‡PvwL
n‡Z †m †PvL bvevq|
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gvwUi g‡Zv K‡iI m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †m hvB †nvK, gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avcb msmvi, Avcb evjev”Pv `ywbqvi me PvB‡Z
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wKQy fve‡Z cv‡i bv †m| wKš‘ †h-†g‡q‡jvK Avcb msmvi Avcb nv‡Z fvO‡Z Pvq Ges Avcb mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ m¤ú‡K©
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KwVb kvw¯Í|
nVvr gwR‡ì Mjv SbSb K‡i I‡V|
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†Zvgvi w`‡j gqjv bvB?
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weåvšÍ n‡q hvq| †Kv_v w`‡q †Kv_vq Zv‡K Av‡b gwR`, †m †ev‡S bv| gb NvU‡Z wM‡q †`‡L †mLv‡b m‡›`nÑ
GZw`b ci AvR m‡›`n! eûw`b Av‡M Zvi eD hLb Po–B cvwLi g‡Zv bvP‡Zv, nvwmLywk D¾¡jZvq Pvwiw`‡K Av‡jv
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mwZ¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡ZvI, †m Zv‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z cvi‡Zv| Mjv wU‡c Lyb K‡i †dj‡jI †egvbvb †`Lv‡Zv bv| wKš‘
AvR GZw`b c‡i hw` †`‡L †mw`b ZviB fzj n‡qwQ‡jv, Z‡e †m Kx Ki‡Z cv‡i? eD AvR ïay K¼vj, cPbaiv
gvs‡mi iwÏ †LvjmÑ Zv‡K wb‡q †m Kx Ki‡e? AÜKvi fwel¨‡Zi g‡a¨ †h-fxwZi m„wó n‡e †m-fxwZ `~i Ki‡e Kx
K‡i?
gwR` Mjv Pwo‡q ag‡Ki my‡i Avevi e‡j,
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gwR` _vg‡j Nigq iæ×wbtk¦v‡mi ¯ÍäZv bv‡g, Ges †m-¯ÍäZvi g‡a¨ Zvi †Kiv‡Zi myie¨Äbv Avevi †hb Avcbv
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Zv‡n‡ii evc Gavi-Iavi ZvKvq, Aw¯’i-Aw¯’i K‡i| GKevi fv‡e e‡j, bv, Zvi w`‡j wKQyB bvB, Zvi w`j mvd|
eywo †ewUi †`gvK Lvivc n‡q‡Q, Zv‡K Kó †èvi Rb¨B Agb SzUgyU K_v evwb‡q e‡j| wKš‘ K_vUv Av‡m bv gyL
w`‡q|
Ae‡k‡l Amnv‡qi g‡Zv Zv‡n‡ii evc e‡j,
ÑKx Kgy? Avgvi w`‡ji K_v Avwg Rvwb bv| K¨vg‡b Kgy w`‡ji K_v?
ÑwKQy Zzwg XvKevi PvI, jyKvBevi PvI?
Aw¯’i n‡q IVv †Pv‡L ey‡ov Avevi ZvKvq gwR‡ì cv‡b| Zvi gyL Sz‡j c‡o‡Q, _B cv‡”Q bv †Kv_vI|
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K¨vb? Zvi Mv bxj-bxj nB‡Q K¨vb?
mfv wbk¦vm iæ× K‡i iv‡L| †jv‡KivI †ev‡S bv wVK †Kv_v w`‡q †Kv_vq hv‡”Q e¨vcviUv| Z‡e weåvšÍ ey‡ovwUi cv‡b
†P‡q mg‡e`bv nq bv| eiÂ Zv‡Z †`‡L g‡b GLb we‡Øl Avi N„Yv Av‡m| I †hb †Nvi cvcx| cv‡ci R¡vjvq GLb
QU&dU& Ki‡Q| †`vR‡Li †jwjnvb wkLv †hb ¯úk© K‡i‡Q Zv‡K|
nVvr FRy n‡q e‡m gwR` †PvL †ev‡R| Zvici †m wemwgjøvn c‡o Avevi †KivZ ïiæ K‡i| gyn~‡Z© wgwn gayi n‡q
I‡V Zvi Mjv, kvwšÍi Sibvi g‡Zv †e‡q-†e‡q Av‡m, S‡i-S‡i c‡o AwekªvšÍ KiæYvq|
Zvici me©mg‡ÿ †XOv e`‡gRvwR e„× †jvKwU Kuv`‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †m Kuv‡`, Kuv‡`, e¨vNvZ K‡i bv Zvi Kvbœvq|
Ae‡k‡l Kvbœv _vg‡j gwR` kvšÍ Mjvq e‡j,
ÑZzwg wKsev †Zvgvi wewe ¸bvn& KBiv _vK‡j †Lv`v wePvi Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Zzwg †Zvgvi gvBqvi Kv‡Q gvc PvBev, Zv‡i
N‡i wbqv h‡Zœ ivLev| Avi gvRv‡i wmwbœ wèv cuvP cqmvi|
gwR` wb‡R Zvi gvd `vwe K‡i bv| KviY †g‡qi Kv‡Q PvB‡j ZviB Kv‡Q PvIqv n‡e| wb‡`©k †Zv ZviB| ZviB
ûKzg Zvwgj Ki‡e †m|
ey‡ov evwo wM‡q mUvb ï‡q c‡o| Zvici †PvL ey‡R PzcPvc fv‡e| gv_vUv †hb †Lvjvmv n‡q G‡m‡Q| nVvr Zvi g‡b
nq, mviv MÖv‡gi Rgv‡q‡Zi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q †m wbj©¾fv‡e mvq w`‡q G‡m‡Q eywoi K_vq| †m K_vi mZ¨vmZ¨
m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ †Zv‡jwb, eiÂ cwi®‹vifv‡e e‡j G‡m‡Q †m K_v mwZ¨B| Ges †jvK‡K G-K_vI Rvwb‡q G‡m‡Q †h,
†m GKUv `ye©j gvbyl, GZ eo GKUv Ab¨v‡qi K_v †`vwlYxi Avcb gyL †_‡K ï‡bI Pzc K‡i Av‡Q| KviY Zvi
†giæ`Ð †bB| †m-K_v me©mg‡ÿ †Ku‡` eywS‡q w`‡q G‡m‡Q|
nVvr i³ PoPo K‡i I‡V| fv‡e, D‡V wM‡q †PjvKvU w`‡q G-gyn~‡Z©B eywoi Avgwmcvbv gyLLvbv dvwU‡q Dwo‡q w`‡q
Av‡m| wKš‘ †Kgb GKUv Aemv‡` †`n †P‡q _v‡K| PzcPvc ï‡q †Kej fv‡e| †cŠiæ‡li Me© aywjmvr n‡q Av‡Q
†hb|
Avi †m I‡V bv| eywo gv‡S gv‡S kvšÍ Mjvq †Q‡j‡ì cÖkœ K‡i,
Ñ†`L&‡Zv, e¨vUv wK gi‡jv bvwK?
†Q‡jiv ag‡K I‡V gv‡qi Ici| e‡j, Kx †h, KI! gy‡L jvMvg bvB †Zvgvi? nZvk n‡q eywo e‡j,
ÑZvB K| Avgvi wK †Zgb KcvjWv!
Avi gvi‡e bv cÖwZkÖæwZ m‡Ë¡I f‡q f‡q nvmywbi gv N‡i wd‡i G‡mwQj| fq †h, †mLv‡b hv e‡j‡Q, wKš‘ GKevi
nv‡Z-bv‡Z †c‡j Zv‡K wVK Lyb K‡i †dj‡e ey‡ov| †m GLb AevK n‡q NyiNyi K‡i| DuwK †g‡i ev‡ci kvwqZ
wbðj †`nwU †P‡q †`‡L KL‡bv-KL‡bv| KL‡bv-ev Avovj †_‡K ï®‹ Mjvq cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑevcRvb, LvBev bv?
evc K_v Kq bv|
`y-w`b c‡i So I‡V| AvKv‡k `yišÍ nvIqv Avi `‡j-fvwi Kv‡jv Kv‡jv †g‡N jovB jv‡M; gneŸZbM‡ii m‡e©v”P
ZvjMvQwU ew›` cvwLi g‡Zv AvQov‡Z _v‡K| nvIqv gv‡V N~wY©cvK †L‡q Av‡m, wZh©K fw½‡Z evRcvwLi g‡Zv †kuv
K‡i †b‡e Av‡m, KL‡bv †fuvZv cÖk¯ÍZvq nvwZi g‡Zv †V‡j GwM‡q hvq|
So G‡j nvmywbi gvi ˆn-‰n Kivi Af¨vm| nvmywb †Kv_vq †M‡jv †i, QvMjUv †Kv_vq †M‡jv †i, jvj SzuwUIqvjv
gyiwMUv †Kv_vq †M‡jv †i| Zxÿè Mjvq †PuPv‡gwP K‡i, Av_vwj-cv_vwj Qy‡UvQywU K‡i, Avi Kx-GKUv Avw`g Djøv‡m
Zvi †`n bv‡P|
So Avm‡Q û-û K‡i, wKš‘ nvmywbi gv gyiwMUv Lyu‡R cvq bv| †cQ‡b †SvcSv‡o †`‡L, evB‡i hvq, Iav‡i AvgMv‡Q
Avkªq wb‡q‡Q wKbv †`‡L, e„wói SvcUvq ey‡R Avmv †Pv‡L wcU-wcU K‡i ZvwK‡q Kzi-Kzi AvIqvR K‡i Wv‡K, wKš‘
†Kv_vI Zvi mÜvb cvq bv| †k‡l fv‡e, Kx Rvwb, nq‡Zv ev‡ci gvPvi Z‡jB gyiwMUv wM‡q jywK‡q‡Q| cv wU‡c-
wU‡c N‡i Xz‡K gvPvi Z‡j DuwK gvi‡ZB Zvi evc nVvr K_v e‡j| Mjv `ye©j, k~b¨-k~b¨ †V‡K| e‡j,
ÑAvgv‡i PvBiWv wPov AvBbv †`|
†g‡q Qy‡U wM‡q wKQy wPov¸o G‡b †`q|
evc MeMe K‡i Lvq| wÿav ivÿ‡mi g‡Zv n‡q D‡V‡Q|
wPov-KUv MjvatKiY K‡i, e‡j,
Ñcvwb †`|
†g‡q Qy‡U cvwb Av‡b| me©v½ Zvi wf‡R mcmc Ki‡Q, wKš‘ †mw`‡K †Lqvj †bB| AbyZvc Avi gvqv-ggZvq ev‡ci
Kv‡Q †m M‡j †M‡Q| ev‡ci e¨_vq Zvi eyK wPbwPb K‡i| ey‡ov XKXK K‡i cvwb Lvq|
Zvici GKUz fv‡e| †k‡l e‡j,
ÑAvi PvBiWv wPov w`we gv?
†g‡q Avevi †Qv‡U| wPov Av‡b Av‡iv, m‡½ Av‡iK †jvUv cvwbI Av‡b|
`y-w`‡bi †ivRv †f‡O ey‡ov aby‡Ki g‡Zv wcV †euwK‡q gvPvi Ici A‡bKÿY e‡m-e‡m fv‡e, `„wó †Kv‡Yi AÜKv‡ii
g‡a¨ wbe×|
evB‡i nvIqv †MvwO‡q-†MvwO‡q I‡V, N‡ii Pvj nvIqv Avi e„wói SvcUvq ¸givq| wm³ Kvc‡o `~‡i ùvwo‡q †g‡q
bxie n‡q _v‡K| nVvr †Kb Zvi †PvL QjQj K‡i| Z‡e N‡ii AÜKvi Avi e„wói cvwb‡Z †fRv gy‡Li g‡a¨ †m AkÖæ
aiv coevi K_v bq|
Ae‡k‡l evc e‡j, ÑgvBqv, †Zvi Kv‡Q gvc PvB| eyov gvbyl, gwZMwZi Avi wVK bvB| †Zv‡i bv eyBSv Kó w`wQ
†n-w`b|
†g‡q Kx ej‡e| †evKvi g‡Zv ùvwo‡q _v‡K| Zvici gyiwM †LuvRvi ARynv‡Z evB‡i S‡oi g‡a¨ wM‡q ùvov‡ZB
†Pv‡L Av‡iv cvwb Av‡m, ûû K‡i, A_©nxbfv‡e, Avi e„wó‡Z ay‡q hvq †m-cvwb|
†mw`b mÜ¨vq ey‡ov †Kv_vq P‡j †M‡jv| †KD ej‡Z cvi‡jv bv †M‡jv †Kv_vq| †Q‡jiv A‡bK †Luv‡R| Av‡kcv‡k
MÖv‡gi †jvK‡ì wRÁvmvev` K‡i, gwZM‡Äi moK a‡i wZb †µvk `~‡i M‡Ä wM‡qI A‡bK Zvjvk K‡i| †KD e‡j,
b`x‡Z Wze‡Q| ZvB hw` nq Z‡e mÜvb cvevi †Rv †bB| Li‡mªvZv wekvj b`x, †m-b`x †Kv_vq KZ`~‡i Zvi †`n
fvwm‡q Zz‡j‡Q †K Rv‡b|
N‡i eywo ¯Íä n‡q _v‡K| †h Zvi g„Zzï Rb¨ GZ AvMÖn †`Lv‡Zv, †m Avi K_v Kq bv| nvmywbi gv `~i †_‡K
gwR‡ì wgwó-gayi †Kvivb †ZjvIqvr ï‡b‡Q A‡bKw`b| †m Avjøvi K_v ¯§iY K‡i e‡j,
ÑAvjøv-Avjøv KI gv|
eywo ZLb †R‡M D‡V K‡qKevi wkïi g‡Zv e‡j, Avjøv, AvjøvÑ|
gwR‡ì wkÿvq MÖvgevmxiv G-K_v fv‡jvfv‡e ey‡S‡Q, c„w_ex‡Z hvB NUzK Rb¥-g„Zz¨ †kvK-`ytLÑ hvi A_© A‡bK
mgq Lyu‡R cvIqv fvi n‡q I‡VÑ me †Lv`v fv‡jvi Rb¨B K‡ib| Zuvi m„wói gg© †hgb mvaviY gvby‡li c‡ÿ †evSv
`y®‹i †Zgb wbZ¨wbqZ wZwb hv K‡ib Zvi M~pZË¡ †evSvI `y®‹i| Z‡e GUv wVK, wZwb hv K‡ib g½‡ji Rb¨B
K‡ib| NUbvi iƒc Amnbxq n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ AšÍwb©wnZ D‡Ïk¨ †klch©šÍ gvby‡li g½j, Zvi fvjvB| AZGe †h
wRwbm †evSvi Rb¨ bq, Zvi R‡b¨ †KŠZ‚nj cÖKvk Kiv A_©nxb|
wVK †m Kvi‡YB ey‡ov †Kv_vq cvwj‡q‡Q ev Zvi g„Z‡`n †Kv_vI †f‡m D‡V‡Q wK bv Rvbevi Rb¨ †KŠZ‚nj n‡Z
cv‡i, wKš‘ †Kb cvwj‡q‡Q Zv wb‡q we›`ygvÎ †KŠZ‚nj nevi K_v bq| hviv gwR‡ì wkÿvi h_v_© gg© Dcjwä Ki‡Z
mÿg nqwb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Aek¨ cÖkœwU †h G‡Kev‡i Rv‡M bv Ggb bq| wKš‘ †m cÖkœ wØZxqvi Puv‡ì g‡Zv ÿxY,
D‡VB Wz‡e hvq, e¨vL¨vZxZ ARvbv wekvj AvKv‡ki g‡a¨ _B cvq bv| †hLv‡b Rb¥ g„Zz¨ dmj nIqv bv-nIqv, ev
†L‡Z cvIqv-bv cvIqv GKUv A`„k¨ kw³i Øviv wbqwš¿Z, †mLv‡b GKwU †jv‡Ki wbiæ‡Ïk nevi NUbv KZLvwb Avi
†KŠZ‚nj RvMv‡Z cv‡i| hv gvby‡li ¯§i‡Y RvMÖZ n‡q _v‡K eûw`b, Zv †m-Aciv‡ai NUbv| gwR‡ì mvg‡b †mw`b
†jvKwU †Kgb QUdU K‡iwQ‡jv, cv‡ci R¡vjvq †Kgb Aw¯’i-Aw¯’i K‡iwQ‡jvÑ †hb †`vR‡Li Av¸‡bi †jwjnvb wkLv
Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡Q| Zvici Zvi Kvbœv| kqZv‡bi kw³ a~wjmvr n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv †m-Kvbœvi g‡a¨|
G-wewPÎ `ywbqvq hviv Avevi Avi `kR‡bi PvB‡Z †ewk Rv‡b I †ev‡S, wekvj in‡mï cÖvšÍUzKz AšÍZ ai‡Z cv‡i
e‡j `vwe K‡i, Zv‡ì Kì cÖPzi| mvjy‡Z XvKv gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv wPibxie gvRviwU GKwU `y‡f©`¨, `yj©•Nbxq
in‡m¨ Ave„Z| ZviB NwbôZvi g‡a¨ †h-gvbyl emevm K‡i Zvi ØvivB m¤¢e gnvmZ¨‡K †f` Kiv, Abve„Z Kiv|
gwR‡ì ÿz`ª †PvL `ywU hLb ÿz`ªZi n‡q I‡V Avi w`M‡šÍi a~miZvq AveQv n‡q Av‡m, ZLbB Zvi mvg‡b †m-m„wó-
inm¨ wbiveiY ¯úóZvq cÖwZfvZ nqÑ †m-K_v Giv †ev‡S|
nvmywbi gvi g‡bI cÖkœ †bB| gvm¸‡jv Ny‡i G‡j eiÂ ev‡ci wbiæ‡Ïk nevi g‡a¨ GKUv AšÍwb©wnZ A_© Lyu‡R cvq|
Ñ†Lv`vi wRwbm †Lv`v ZzBjv jBqv †M‡Q!
Zvici gvi cÖwZ AwMœ`„wó nv‡b| evc Avgv‡Mv †bKe›` gvbyl AvwQj|
eywo wKQy e‡j bv| †L‡jvqvo P‡j †M‡Q, †Lj‡e Kvi mv‡_| ZvB †hb PzcPvc _v‡K|
cÖ_g cÖ_g nvmywbi gv gwR‡ì evmvq Avm‡Zv bv| j¾v n‡Zv| gvi j¾v †bB e‡j Zvi j¾v| Zvici µ‡g-µ‡g
Avm‡Z jvM‡jv| KL‡bv K¡wPr gwR‡ì mvgbvmvgwb n‡q †M‡j gv_vq AvanvZ †NvgUv †U‡b Avov‡j wM‡q ùvov‡Zv,
Avi eyKUv `yiy`yiy Kuvc‡Zv f‡q| e‡Zvi w`‡b G-evwo‡Z hvZvqvZ hLb †e‡o †M‡jv ZLb GKw`b DVv‡b G‡Kev‡i
mvgbvmvgwb n‡q †M‡jv| gwR‡ì nv‡Z ûKv| nvmywbi gv wd‡i ùvwo‡q‡Q Ggb mg‡q gwR` e‡j,
ÑûKvq GK wQwjg ZvgvK fBiv †Ì †Mv wewU|
K‡qK gyn~Z© BZ¯ÍZ K‡i Ny‡i ùvwo‡q †m ûKvUv †bq| eyK Kuvc‡Z _v‡K acac K‡i, Avi j¾vq †PvL ey‡R Avm‡Z
Pvq|
ûKvUv w`‡Z wM‡q gwR` K‡qK gyn~Z© †mUv a‡i iv‡L| Zvici nVvr e‡j, Avnv!
Zvi Mjv †e`bvq QjQj K‡i|
Zvici †_‡K ms‡KvP Avi fq Kv‡U| µ‡g-µ‡g †m †Lvjv gy‡L mvg‡b w`‡q Avmv-hvIqv ïiæ K‡i| bv K‡i Dcvq
Kx! e‡Zvi w`‡b Kv‡Ri AšÍ †bB| gvbyl‡Zv inxgv Avi †m| avb Gjv‡bv-gvov‡bv, wm× Kiv, fvbv-KZ KvR|
GKw`b DVv‡b avb Qov‡Z Qov‡Z nVvr eûw`b ci nvmywbi gv Zvi cyiv‡bv AvwR© Rvbvq| inxgv‡K e‡j,
ÑIbv‡i Kb, †Lv`vq hvwb Avgvi gIZ †`q|
nVvr inxgv iæó ¯^‡i e‡j,
ÑAgb K_v KBIbv wewU, N‡i evjv AvB‡m|
ciw`b gwR` GKUv kvwo Avwb‡q †`q| †e¸wb iO, Kv‡jv cvo| Lywk n‡q nvmywbi gv gyL M¤¢xi K‡i| e‡j,
ÑAvgvi kvwoi ìKvi Kx eyey? nvmywb‡i GKUv Rvgv w`‡j I ciZ Lb|
nVvr Kx nq, inxgv wKQy e‡j bv| Ab¨w`b n‡j, K_v bv ejyK AšÍZ nvm‡Zv| AvR nv‡mI bv|

Abœ aŸsm KivÑ †L‡q †`‡q †kl Kiv| AwMœ`„wóÑ ivMvwš^Z †Pv‡L ZvKv‡bv| AvgZv AvgZv K‡iÑ Kx Ki‡e eyS‡Z bv
†c‡i ms‡KvP ev BZ¯ÍZ Kiv| Avcwmcvbv gyLÑ ïwK‡q hvIqv gyL| Avk wgwU‡qÑ Avkv ev mva c~iY K‡i| Avwo
†c‡Z ïb‡eÑ Pzc K‡i A‡MvP‡i Ir †c‡Z †kvbv| D×ZÑ Aeva¨, †Muvqvi| FRy fw½‡ZÑ †mvRvfv‡e emv| KzìvZÑ
kw³, jxjv‡Ljv| KzrmvÑ Ac‡ii bv‡g e`bvg iUv‡bv| LP K‡i a‡iÑ g‡b KuvUvi g‡Zv we‡a hvq| Lvjvm ngyÑ gyw³
cve| †Lv`vZvjvi †f`Ñ †Lv`vZvjvi m„wói inm¨| †Lv`ve›`Ñ †Lv`vi ev›`v †_‡K kãwU G‡m‡Q| †Lv`vif³|
Mwn©ZÑ wbwl×| ¸RivbÑ AwZevwnZ Kiv, KvUv‡bv| N~wY© †L‡qÑ P°i †g‡i ev †Nvivb w`‡q| V¨vOvBQÑ †g‡iQ| g~j
kãwU †VOv‡bv, †mLvb †_‡K AvÂwjK cÖ‡qv‡M V¨vOvBQ n‡q‡Q| †XOvÑ j¤^v‡U, j¤^v| †Xvj-†mvniZÑ †Kv‡bv welq
†Xvj evwR‡q Rvwb‡q †`qv ev cÖPvi Kiv| ZvjvkÑ †LuvR, AbymÜvb| w`‡j gqjv bvBÑ AšÍ‡i Lvivc wKQy bvB|
wØZxqvi Puv‡ì g‡Zv ÿxYÑ `ye©j I ÿY¯’vqx eySvevi Rb¨ G D`vniY †`qv n‡q‡Q| `ywbqvi _b (AvÂwjK kã)Ñ
`ywbqvi †_‡K| †`gvKÑ g~j kã Aviwe †`gvM& ev w`gvM&| AnsKvi, Me©, GLv‡b weM‡o †M‡Q ev eyw× jyß n‡q‡Q G
A‡_© eëüZ| wbZ¨ wbqZÑ m`vme©`v| cie‡ÏMvi (AvÂwjK kã)Ñ cÖK„Z kã ciIqvi w`Mvi, dvwm© G k‡ãi A_©
`qvgq Avjøvn| cÖwÿßÑ wbwÿß, †ewi‡q Avmv| cÖZz¨Ëi gy‡L welÑ K`h© I AkÖve¨ fvlv hv we‡li g‡Zv KUz| cyjKÑ
Avb›`| dziYÑ †dvo †`qv| evRLuvBÑ AZ¨šÍ M¤¢xi I KK©k AvIqvR| evjvÑ (Aviwe kã) Avc`-wec`| e¨v°B
mK‡jB (AvÂwjK kã)| weåvšÍÑ nZeyw×| †gvwnZÑ gy»| i³ PoPo K‡i I‡VÑ iv‡M D‡ËwRZ n‡q I‡V| iwÏÑ
(Aviwe kã) wbK…ó ev APj| iæ× wbtk¦v‡mi ¯ÍäZvÑ wbtk¦vm eÜ ev `g eÜ n‡q hvIqvi g‡Zv bxieZv| †ivkbvBÑ
Av‡jv| †jwjnvbÑ `vD `vD K‡i R¡jv| kqZv‡bi Lv¤^vÑ Lv¤^vÕ kãwU wnw›` ÔL¤^vÕ kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q| Gi A_© LyuwU ev
¯Í¤¢| GLv‡b nvmywbi gvi evc A_v©r Zv‡n‡ii evc‡KB gwR‡ì `„wó‡Z kqZv‡bi LyuwU ejv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡n‡ii evc
ey‡ov, Zvi e„×v ¯¿x m‡½ m`vme©`v SMov †j‡MB Av‡Q| Gw`‡K ey‡ovi †g‡q nvmywbi gv G‡m gwR‡ì Kv‡Q ev‡ci
weiæ‡× bvwjk †`q| Zv‡n‡ii evc GKUz †evKv ai‡bi †jvK, cÖwZev`x| gwR‡ì GUv †gv‡UB cQ›` nq bv| ZvB
Zvi `„wó‡Z `xN© G †jvKUv †hb kqZv‡bi cÖwZg~wZ©| ïavqÑ wRÁvmv K‡i| me©mg‡ÿÑ mK‡ji mvg‡b| mg¯^‡iÑ
GKB m‡½ kã K‡i| †mvc`©Ñ m‡c †`qv, eywS‡q †`qv| njdÑ cÖwZÁv|
mvims‡ÿc
Zv‡ni-Kv‡`‡ii †evb nvmywbi gv weaev| †m gwR‡ì ¯¿x inxgvi Kv‡Q GK Av‡e`b wb‡q Av‡m| Zvi e„× evev gv
mvivÿY MvjvMvwj, SMovSvwU I gvivgvwi K‡i| SMovSvwUi GK ch©v‡q AZ¨šÍ K`h© fvlvq Zvi †Q‡jcy‡ji Rb¥
wb‡qI K_v †Zv‡j| Gme ï‡b inxgv Zv‡K mvšÍ¡bv †`q| nvmywbi gvi K_vi m~Î a‡i gwR` Zvi evc‡K †W‡K
cvVvq| eyy‡ov †f‡e AevK nq N‡ii K_v c‡i Rvbj Kxfv‡e| nvmywbi gv Qvov gwR‡ì evwo‡Z †Zv †KD Av‡m
bv| evwo‡Z wd‡i nvmywbi gv‡K †e`g †cUvq †m| nvmywbi gv gvi †L‡q gwR‡ì ILv‡b Qy‡U wM‡q givKvbœv Ry‡o
†`q| gwR` e‡j nvmywbi gvi e¨vcviUv †m †`L‡e| GiB cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z gwR‡ì ìev‡i wePvi e‡m| G wePvi
mfvq gwR‡ì me©K‡g©i mnvqK Lv‡jK e¨vcvixI Av‡m| gwR` a‡g©i e¨vL¨v w`‡q my‡ijv fvlvq KziAv‡bi myiv
c‡o mevi gb wfwR‡q †Zv‡j| Zvici Zvi AbyK‚‡j GKUv cwi‡ek m„wó n‡j ey‡ov Zv‡n‡ii evc‡K mivmwi cÖkœ
K‡i eywoi K_v mZ¨ wK bv? ey‡ov GeviI AevK we¯§‡q wbðzc n‡q _v‡K| eywoi †hŠeb eq‡m Zv‡ì msmvi
Rxe‡bi cÖ_‡g Zvi ¯¿x m¤ú‡K© GKUv K_v D‡VwQj e‡U, Z‡e †mme K_v †m ZLb cvËv †`qwb| gwR` bvbvfv‡e
Ny‡i wd‡i Zvi gyL †_‡K †mme K`h© K_v †ei K‡i Avb‡Z Pvq| Ae‡k‡l e„× †jvKwU Amnv‡qi g‡Zv Kvu`‡Z
kyiæ K‡i| gwR` Gevi Lywk nq| †m e‡j fv‡jv g‡›ì wePvi †Lv`v Ki‡eb| Z‡e ey‡ov †hb Zvi †g‡qi Kv‡Q
gvd Pvq| G NUbvi ci ey‡ov evwo wM‡q g‡bi `yt‡L ï‡q c‡o| iv‡M I Acgv‡b QUdU K‡i| ZeyI ey‡ov †g‡qi
Kv‡Q ÿgv Pvq GKw`b S‡oi mgq| nvmywbi gv AevK nq ev‡ci G ÿgv PvIqvq| G S‡oi g‡a¨ ey‡ov Gmgq
wbiæ‡Ïk n‡q hvq| µ‡g µ‡g wbiæ‡Ïk nIqvi K_v mevB fz‡j hvq| nvmywbi gvI ev‡ci K_v Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í fz‡j
wM‡q gwR‡ì msmv‡ii m‡½ AviI Nwbó nq|

13. nvmywbi gv Kx AvwR© wb‡q gwR‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡m?
K. wb‡Ri gI‡Zi L. mšÍvb jv‡fi AvKv•ÿvq
M. ab‡`ŠjZ †c‡Z N. ¯^vgxi g„Zzï
14. Òkix‡j is ai‡Q K¨vb, wbKv Kiwe bvwK?ÓÑ evK¨wU Øviv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡QÑ
i. Dcnvm ii. we`ªƒc iii. cwinvm
K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii
¯^vgx gviv hvIqvi ci †_‡K wcÖqvsKv evevi evwo‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ e„× evev-gv‡qi cÖwZw`bKvi SMovq †m AwZô
n‡q D‡V‡Q| Avi bv †c‡i †m Awf‡hvM Rvbv‡Z hvq ¯’vbxq †cŠi Kwgkbv‡ii Kv‡Q|
15. DÏxc‡Ki wcÖqvsKvi m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q?
K. Av‡gbv wewe L. nvmywbi gv
M. Zvby wewe N. Rwgjv
16. Giƒc mv`„‡kï KviYÑ
i. weaev †g‡qi ev‡ci evwo _vK‡Z †bB
ii. gv-evevi SMov cQ›` bq
iii. e„× gv-evevi SMovi wePvi Pvq
K. i L. ii
M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii
cvV-5
cvVwfwËK D‡Ïk¨
nvmywbi gv‡qi cÖwZ gwR‡ì AvKl©‡Y Zvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K Ø‡›Øi K_v eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
ey‡ov cx‡ii cÖwZ AvK…ó †jvK‡ì gwR` Kxfv‡e Zvi cÖfv‡e wb‡q Gj Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
g~jcvV
†cŠ‡li kxZ| cÖvšÍi †_‡K VvÐv nvIqv G‡m nvo Kuvcvq| Mfxi iv‡Z inxgv Avi nvmywbi gv avb wm×
K‡i| LoKz‡Uv w`‡q Av¸b R¡vwj‡q‡Q, Av‡jvwKZ n‡q D‡V‡Q mviv DVvbUv| Ic‡i AvKvk AÜKvi|
MbM‡b Av¸‡bi wkLv †hb †m-Kv‡jv AvKvk wM‡q †Quvq| Iav‡i †auvqv nq, kã nq fuv‡ci| †hb kZmnmª mvc wkm
†`q|
†kl iv‡Zi w`‡K gwR` Ni †_‡K GKevi †ewi‡q Av‡m| L‡oi Av¸‡bi D¾¡j Av‡jv †jcv‡RvKv mv`v DVvbUvq
Clr jvj‡P n‡q cÖwZdwjZ n‡q SKSK K‡i| †m Clr jvj‡P DVv‡bi cðv‡Z †`‡L nvmywbi gv‡K, Zvi ci‡b
†e¸wb kvwoUv| †h-Av‡jv mv`v gm„Y DVvbUv‡K ïåZvq D¾¡j K‡i Zz‡j‡Q, †m-Av‡jvB †Zgwb Zvi Db¥y³ Mjv
Kuv‡ai LvwbKUv Ask Avi evû D¾¡j K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| †`‡L gwR‡ì †PvL GLv‡b AÜKv‡i PKPK K‡i|
wKQyÿY ci N‡i wM‡q weQvbvq ï‡q gwR` Avk-cvk K‡i| DVvb †_‡K wk‡mi AvIqvR G‡m †eovi Mv‡q wmiwmi
K‡i| ZvB †kv‡b Avi Avk-cvk K‡i gwR`| ZviB g‡a¨ KLb `ªæZZi, NbZi n‡q I‡V gyn~Z©¸‡jv|
GK mgq gwR` Avevi †ewi‡q Av‡m| G‡m wKQyÿY Av‡M nvmywbi gv‡qi D¾¡j evû-Kuva-Mjvi Rb¨ †h-inxgv‡K †m
jÿ K‡iwb, †m-inxgv‡KB Wv‡K| Wv‡Ki ¯^‡i cÖfzZ¡! `ywbqvq Zvi PvB‡Z GB gyn~‡Z© AwaKZi kw³kvjx AwaKZi
ÿgZvevb Avi †KD †bB †hb| LoKz‡Uvi Av‡jvi Rb¨ Ic‡i AvKvk †Zgwb AÜKvi| mxgvnxb †m-AvKvk GLb
Kv‡jv Avei‡Y mxgve×| gvby‡li `ywbqv Avi †Lv`vi `ywbqv Avjv`v n‡q †M‡Q|
inxgv N‡i G‡j gwR` e‡j,
Ñcv-Uv GKUz wUcv wèv?
G-Mjvi ¯î inxgv †P‡b| AÜKvi N‡ii g‡a¨ g~wZ©i g‡Zv K‡qK gyn~Z© ¯Íw¤¢Zfv‡e ùvwo‡q †_‡K Av‡¯Í e‡j,
ÑIBav‡i GZ Kvg, dR‡ii Av‡M †kl KiY jvM‡ev|
Ñ†_vI †Zvgvi KvR! gwR` M‡R© I‡V| MR©v‡e bv †Kb| †h-avb wm× n‡”Q †m-avb †Zv ZviB| GLv‡b †m gvwjK|
†m-gvwjKvbvq GK AvbviI Askx`vi †bB †KD|
inxgvi †`nfiv av‡bi MÜ| †hb Rwg dmj a‡i‡Q| Szu‡K-Szu†K †m cv †U‡c| I‡K ZvwK‡q ZvwK‡q †`‡L gwR`,
Avi av‡bi MÜ †kv‡K| kx‡Zi iv‡Z fvwi n‡q bv‡K jv‡M †m-MÜ!
AÜKv‡i mv‡ci g‡Zv PKPK K‡i Zvi †PvL| g‡bi Aw¯’iZv Kv‡U bv| KvD‡K †m Rvbv‡Z Pvq Kx †Kv‡bv K_v?
ZviB †`qv †e¸wb i‡Oi kvwo civ †g‡q‡jvKwU‡KÑ LoKz‡Uvi Av‡jv‡Z ZLb hvi †`‡ni KZK Ask R¡jR¡j
KiwQ‡jv D¾¡j jvwj‡Z¨Ñ Zv‡K GKUv K_v Rvbv‡Z Pvq †hb| Z‡e Rvbv‡bvi c‡_ e„nr evavi †`qvj e‡j ivwÎi
GB gyn~‡Z© AÜKvi AvKv‡ki Z‡j Amxg ÿgZvkxj cÖfzI Aw¯’i-Aw¯’i K‡i, †`qvj †f` Kivi m~², †Nviv‡jv cš’vi
mÜvb Ki‡Z wM‡q Aaxi n‡q c‡o|
ZLb cwðg AvKv‡k ïKZviv R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q| DVv‡b Av¸b wb‡f G‡m‡Q, DËi †_‡K †Rvi VvÐv nvIqv eB‡Z ïiæ
K‡i‡Q| inxgv wd‡i G‡m gyL Zz‡j Pvq bv| nvmywbi gv ùv‡Z wPwe‡q †`LwQ‡jv, avb wm× n‡q‡Q wKbv| †mI ZvKvq
bv inxgvi cv‡b| K_v ej‡Z wM‡q gy‡L K_v ev‡a|
Zvici cye AvKvk n‡Z ¯^‡cœi g‡Zv ÿxY, kø_MwZ Av‡jv G‡m iv‡Zi AÜKvi hLb KvwU‡q †`q ZLb nVvr Iiv
`yR‡b Pg‡K I‡V| gwR` KLb D‡V wM‡q dR‡ii bvgvR co‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| nvjKv gayi KÉ MÖx®§ cÖZ‚¨‡li wSiwSi
nvIqvi g‡Zv †f‡m Av‡m!
Iiv ZvKvq ci¯ú‡ii cv‡b| †bvZzb GK w`b ïiæ n‡q‡Q †Lv`vi bvg wb‡q| Zuvi bv‡gv”Pvi‡Y ms‡KvP Kv‡U|
†jvK‡ì †m hvB ejyK e‡Zvi w`‡b gwR` wKš‘ fz‡j hvq MÖv‡gi Awfb‡q Zvi †Kv‡bv cvjv| gvRv‡ii cv‡k MZ
eQ‡i IVv‡bv wUb Avi †eovi Ni gMovi ci gMov av‡b f‡i I‡V| gvRvi †RqviZ Ki‡Z G‡m †jv‡Kiv †P‡q †P‡q
†`‡L Zvi avb| Mfxi we¯§‡q Zviv ax‡i ax‡i gv_v bv‡o, gwR`‡K Awfbw›`Z K‡i| ï‡b gwR` gyL M¤¢xi K‡i|
`vwo‡Z nvZ eywj‡q AvKv‡ki cv‡b ZvKvq| e‡j, †Lv`vi ingZ| †Lv`vB wiwRK †`‡bIqvjv| Zvici Bw½‡Z
gvRv‡ii cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i e‡j, Avi Zuvbvi †`vqv|
ï‡b Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †PvL QjQj K‡i I‡V, Avi Av‡e‡M iæ× n‡q Av‡m KÉ! †Kb Avm‡e bv| avb n‡q‡Q Gevi|
gwR‡ì N‡i †hgb gMov¸‡jv Dc‡P co‡Q av‡bi cÖvPz‡h©, †Zgwb N‡i-N‡i av‡bi eb¨v| Z‡e Rxe‡b hviv A‡bK
†`‡L‡Q, hviv mgS`vi, Zviv An¼vi `vwe‡q iv‡L| av‡bi cÖvPz‡h© Kv‡iv Kv‡iv ey‡K Avk¼vI Rv‡M|
e¯‘Z, gwR`‡K †`‡L Zv‡ì Avmj K_v ¯§iY nq| †Lv`vi ingZ bv n‡j gv‡V-gv‡V avb n‡Z cv‡i bv| Zuvi ingZ
hw` ïwK‡q hvqÑ ewl©Z bv nq, Z‡e Lvgvi k~b¨ n‡q Luv Luv K‡i| we‡kl w`‡b †m-K_vUv ¯§iY Kievi Rb¨ gwR‡ì
g‡Zv †jv‡Ki mvnvh¨ †bq| Zvi Kv‡QB †kvKi ¸Rvi Kievi fvlv wkL‡Z Av‡m|
Ac~e© `xbZvq †PvL Zz‡j gwR` e‡j, `ywbqv`vwi wK Zvi KvR? †Lv`vZvÕjv Aek¨ `ywbqvi KvR Kvg‡K Ae‡njv Ki‡Z
e‡jbwb, wKš‘ hvi AšÍ‡i †Lv`v-imy‡ji ¯úk© jv‡M, Zvi Kx Avi `ywbqv`vwi fv‡jv jv‡M?
ÑeÕ†j gwR` †PvL wcU-wcU K‡iÑ †hb Zvi †PvL QjQj K‡i D‡V‡Q| †h †kv‡b †m gv_v bv‡o Nb-Nb| A¯úó
Mjvq †m Avevi e‡j,
Ñ†Lv`vi ingZ me|
Av‡iv e‡j †h, †m ing‡Zi Rb¨ †m †Lv`vi Kv‡Q nvRvievi †kvKi ¸Rvwi K‡i| wKš‘ Avevi `ygy‡Vv fvZ †L‡Z bv
†c‡jI Zvi wPšÍv †bB| †Lv`vi Ici hvi cÖvY-gb-†`n b¨¯Í Ges †Lv`vi Ici †h †Zvqv°v K‡i, Zvi Avevi Gme
Zz”Q K_v wb‡q fvebv! ej‡Z ej‡Z Gevi GKUv wewPÎ nvwm dz‡U I‡V gwR‡ì gy‡L, †KvUivMZ †PvL Svcmv n‡q
I‡V w`MšÍcÖmvix `~i‡Z¡|
wKš‘ AvR mKv‡j gwR‡ì †m-†Pv‡L GKUv R¡vjvgq Qwe †f‡m I‡V †_‡K-†_‡K| MbM‡b Av¸‡bi cv‡k †e¸wb i‡Oi
kvwo civ GKwU A¯úó bvix‡K †`‡L| ¯§„wZ‡Z Zvi Dj½ evû I Kuva Av‡iv ïå n‡q I‡V| Zvi †h-†Pv‡L
w`MšÍcÖmvix `~iZ¡ †R‡M I‡V, †m-†PvL µgk m~² I m~PvMÖ Zx² n‡q I‡V|
nVvr m‡PZb n‡q gwR` cÖkœ K‡i,
Ñ†Zvgvi †Kgb avb nBj wgTv?
Zzwg ejyK Avcwb ejyK mKj‡K wgTv e‡j m‡¤^vab Kivi Af¨vm gwR‡ì| †jvKwU Nvo Pzj‡K wbwZ-wewZ K‡i e‡j,
Ñhv-B nB‡Q ZvB h‡_ó| †Q‡jcy‡j jBqv `yB †ejv LvBevi cviæg|
Avm‡j G‡ì eovB KivB Af¨vm| cÂvk gb avb n‡j AšÍZ GKk gb ejv PvB| e‡Zvi w`‡b DuwP‡q DuwP‡q ivLv
av‡bi cÖwZ mevi `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv‡bv PvB| †jvKwUi avb fv‡jvB n‡q‡Q, ej‡Z †M‡j MZ `k eQ‡i Ggb dmj nq
wb| wKš‘ gwR‡ì mvg‡b eovB Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, b¨vh¨ K_vUv ej‡ZB Zvi gy‡L †Kgb ev‡a| ZvQvov, †Lv`vi
Kvjvg Rvbv †jv‡Ki mvg‡b fvebv †Kgb †hb ¸wj‡q hvq| Kx K_v ej‡j Kx n‡e ey‡S bv D‡V mZK©Zv Aej¤^b
K‡i|
K_vi K_v Kq gwR`, ZvB DË‡ii cÖwZ jÿ _v‡K bv| Zvi AšÍ‡i µgk †h-Av¸b R¡‡j DV‡Q, ZviB wkLvi DËvc
Abyfe K‡i| †m-DËvc fv‡jvB jv‡M|
†jvKwU Ae‡k‡l D‡V ùvovq| Z‡e hvevi Av‡M nVvr Ggb GKUv K_v e‡j †h, gwR` †hLv‡b ùvwo‡qwQ‡jv †mLv‡bB
e„‡ÿi g‡Zv ùvwo‡q _v‡K A‡bKÿY Ges †h-Av¸b R¡‡j DVwQj AšÍ‡i, Zv gyn~‡Z© wbe©vwcZ nq|
ms‡ÿ‡c e¨vcviwU n‡jv GB| ÑM„n¯’‡ì †Mvjvq-†Mvjvq hLb avb f‡i I‡V ZLb †`kgq Avevi cxi‡ì mdi ïiæ
nq| GB mgq LvwZi hZœUv nq, gvby‡li †gRvRUvI †Lvjvmv _v‡K| †hevi AvKvj c‡o, †mevi AwZ f³ gywi‡ì
N‡iI `yw`b Mv †X‡j _vK‡Z fimv nq bv cxi mv‡ne‡ì|
w`b K‡qK n‡jv wZb MÖvg c‡i GK cxi mv‡ne G‡m‡Qb| BDwbqb †ev‡W©i †cÖwm‡W›U gZjye Luv Zuvi cy‡iv‡bv gywi`|
wZwb †mLv‡bB D‡V‡Qb|
cxi mv‡n‡ei h‡_ó eqm| †jv‡K e‡j, GK Kv‡j Av¸b wQ‡jv Zuvi †Pv‡L, Avi K‡É eRªwbbv`| GK_v Zuvi c~e©cyiæl
ga¨cÖv‡Pï †Kv‡bv GK ¯’vb †_‡K bvwK †Lv`vi evYx cÖPvi Kievi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖPÐ c_kªg ¯^xKvi K‡i G-`~i †`‡k
Av‡mb| †m KZw`b Av‡M Zv cxi mv‡neI mwVKfv‡e Rv‡bb bv| wKš‘ G-AÁZv ¯^xKvh© bq e‡j †Kv‡bv GK cvVvb
ev`kv‡ni g„Zzï m‡½ wn‡me wgwj‡q †m-¯§iYxq AvMgb‡K GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ wbYx©Z Kiv nq|
†h-†`k †Q‡o G‡m‡Qb, †m-†`‡ki m‡½ AvR Aek¨ †Kv‡bv m¤^Ü †bBÑ †Kej e„nr LoMbvmv †MŠieY© †PnvivwU
Qvov| gqgbwmsn †Rjvi †Kv‡bv GK AÂ‡j eskvbyµ‡g emevm Ki‡Qb e‡j Zuv‡ì fvlvUvI Ggb weï×fv‡e
¯’vbxq iƒc jvf K‡i‡Q †h, gywi`vwbi KvR Kievi cÖv°v‡j DËi-fvi‡Z †Kv‡bv GK ¯’v‡b wM‡q Zuv‡K D`y© Revb
G‡¯Ígvj K‡i Avm‡Z n‡qwQj|
cxi mv‡n‡ei L¨vwZi †kl †bB, Zuvi m¤^‡Ü M‡íiI †kl †bB| †m Mí Zuvi iænvwb ZvÕKZ I Kvk&d wb‡q| gvRv‡ii
Qvqvi Z‡j Av‡Q e‡j mgv‡R RvbvRv-cov‡bv †Lvb&Kvi †gvjøvi †P‡q gwR‡ì ¯’vb A‡bK DuPz‡Z, wKš‘ iƒnvwb ZvÕKZ
Zvi †bB e‡j AšÍ‡i AšÍ‡i `xbZv †eva K‡i| KL‡bv KL‡bv †LvjvLywjfv‡e †jvKmg‡ÿ †m-`xbZv cÖKv‡ki ch©v‡q
wM‡q c‡o Ges cÖwZwµqv jÿ K‡i gwR` wbwðZ _v‡K|
wKš‘ Ruv`‡ij cxiiv hLb Av‡k-cv‡k G‡m Av¯Ívbv Mv‡ob ZLb gwR` kw¼Z n‡q I‡V| fq nq, Zvi we¯Í…Z cÖfve
K…òc‡ÿi Puv‡ì g‡Zv wgwj‡q hv‡e, Ab¨ GK e¨w³ G‡m †h e„nr gvqvRvj we¯Ívi Ki‡e Zv‡Z mevB G‡K-G‡K
Rwo‡q co‡e|
A‡bï AvZ¥vi kw³‡Z Aek¨ gwR‡ì LuvwU wek¦vm †bB| Avcb nv‡Z m„ó gvRv‡ii cv‡k e‡m `ywbqvi A‡bK
wKQy‡ZB Zvi wek¦vm nq bv| Z‡e Gme Zvi AšÍ‡ii K_v, cÖKv‡ki K_v bq| GZGe wKQygvÎ wek¦vm QvovI †m
Avðh© âh©mnKv‡i A‡bï ÿgZvi f‚qmx cÖksmv K‡i| e‡j, †Lv`vZvÕjvi †f` †evSv Kx mnR K_v? Kvi g‡a¨
wZwb Kx e¯‘ w`‡q‡Qb †m †Kej wZwbB ej‡Z cv‡ib|
Gevi gwR‡ì gb wKš‘ Kw`b a‡i _g _g K‡i| me mg‡qB nvIqvq †f‡m Av‡m cxi mv‡n‡ei Kvh©Kjv‡ci K_v|
G-w`‡K gvRv‡i †jvK‡ì Avmv-hvIqvI cÖvq †_‡g hvq| e‡Zvi w`‡b gvby‡li Kv‡Ri AšÍ †bB wVK| wKš‘ †h-UzKz
Aemi cvq Zv Zviv e¨q Ki‡Z _v‡K cxi mv‡n‡ei evZim-ùxZ c`hyM‡j GKevi Pzgy †èvi Avkvq| c`Pz¤b^
Aek¨ mevi fv‡M¨ N‡U bv| w`‡bi ci w`b wfo †V‡j AwZ wbK‡U †cuŠ‡QI A‡bK mgq evmbv PwiZv_© nq bv|
mwbœK‡U wM‡q Zvi b~ivwb †Pnvivi `xwß †`‡L Kv‡iv †PvL Sj&‡m hvq, Kv‡iv Ggb †PvL fvmv‡bv Kvbœv cvq †h, Avi
G‡Mvevi Avkv Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq| fvMëvb hviv, Zviv cxi mv‡n‡ei nv‡Zi ¯úk© n‡Z ïiæ K‡i `y-GK kã Av‡`k-
Dc‡`k ev ZvgvK-MÜ-fvwi ey‡Ki nvIqvI jvf K‡i|
iv‡Î weQvbvq ï‡q gwR` M¤¢xi n‡q _v‡K| inxgv Mv †U‡c, wKš‘ †U‡c †hb Av¯Í cv_i| Ae‡k‡l gwR`‡K †m cÖkœ
K‡iÑ Avcbvi Kx nB‡Q?
gwR` wKQy e‡j bv|
DË‡ii Rb¨ KZÿY A‡cÿv K‡i inxgv nVvr e‡j,
ÑGK cxi mv‡ne AvB‡Qb bv †nB †Miv‡g, Zvwb bvwK giv gvBb‡l‡i wR›`v KBiv †`b?
cv_i Gevi nVvr b‡o| AveQv AÜKv‡i gwR‡ì †PvL R¡‡j I‡V| ÿYKvj bxie †_‡K nVvr KUgU K‡i ZvwK‡q †m
cÖkœ K‡i,
Ñgiv gvbyl wR›`v nq K¨vg‡b?
cÖkœUv †KŠZ‚n‡ji bq †`‡L inxgv `‡g †M‡jv| Zvici Avi †Kv‡bv K_v nq bv| GK mgq inxgv cv‡k ï‡q
Avj‡Mv‡Q Nywg‡q c‡o|
gwR` Ny‡gvq bv| †m ey‡S‡Q e¨vcviUv A‡bK `~i GwM‡q †M‡Q, Gevi wKQy GKUv bv Ki‡j bq| AvRI Aciv‡ý †m
†`‡L‡Q, gwZM‡Äi moKUv w`‡q `‡j `‡j †jvK Pj‡Q DËi w`‡K|
gwR` fv‡e Avi fv‡e| ivZ hZ Mfxi nq ZZ Av¸b n‡q I‡V gv_v| gvby‡li wb‡e©va †evKvwgi Rb¨ Avi Zvi
AK…ZÁZvi Rb¨ GKUv gvivZ¥K †µva I N„Yv Dò i‡³i g‡a¨ UMeM Ki‡Z _v‡K| †m QUdU K‡i GKUv wbõj
†µv‡a|
GKmgq fv‡e, Svji-†`qv mvjy Kvc‡o Ave„Z bKj gvRviwUB G‡ì Dchy³ wkÿv, Zv‡ì wbgKnvivwgi h_v_©
cÖwZ`vb| fv‡e, GKw`b gv_vi Lyb P‡o †M‡j †m Zv‡ì e‡jB †`‡e Avmj K_v| e‡j w`‡q nvm‡e nv-nv K‡i MMb
we`xY© K‡i| ï‡b hw` Zv‡ì eyK †f‡O hvq Z‡eB Z…ß n‡e Zvi wi³ gb| gwR` Zvi Nievwo wewµ K‡i m‡i co‡e
`ywbqvi Ab¨ c‡_-Nv‡U| G-wewPÎ wekvj `ywbqvq wK hvevi RvqMvi †Kv‡bv Afve Av‡Q?
Aek¨ G-fvebv Mfxi iv‡Z wb‡Ri weQvbvq ï‡qB †m fv‡e| hLb gv_v kxZj nq, wbõj †µva nZvkvq M‡j hvq,
ZLb †m Avevi ¸g n‡q _v‡K| Zvici kªvšÍ, weÿzä g‡b nVvr GKwU wPKb eyw×iwk¥ cÖwZdwjZ nq|
kxNª Zvi †PvL PKPK K‡i I‡V, k¦vm `ªæZZi nq| D‡ËRbvq Avav D‡V e‡m AÜKvi †f` K‡i inxgvi cv‡b
ZvKvq| cv‡k †m A‡Nvi Ny‡g †ePvBb| GKwU nuvUz Dj½ n‡q gwR‡ì †`‡n †N‡l Av‡Q|
Zv‡KB AKvi‡Y K‡qK gyn~Z© †P‡q-†P‡q †`‡L gwR`, Zvici Avevi wPr n‡q ï‡q †PvL‡Lvjv g„‡Zi g‡Zv c‡o
_v‡K|
gwR` hLb AvIqvjcyi MÖv‡g †cuŠQ‡jv ZLb m~h© †n‡j c‡o‡Q| gZjye wgTvi evwoi mvg‡bKvi gvVUv †jv‡K
†jvKviY¨| Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv_vq †h cxi mv‡ne e‡m Av‡Qb †evSv gykwKj| gwR` †eu‡U gvbyl| cv‡qi AvOy‡j ùvwo‡q
e‡Ki g‡Zv Mjv evwo‡q cxi mv‡ne‡K GKevi †`Levi †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ Kv‡jv gv_vi mgy‡`ª `„wó †Kej e¨vnZ n‡q
wd‡i Av‡m|
GKRb ej‡j †h, eUMvQUvi Z‡j wZwb e‡m Av‡Qb| ZLb gv‡Ni †klv‡kwl| Zey Rb-mgy‡`ªi DËv‡c cxi mv‡n‡ei
Mig †j‡M‡Q e‡j Zuvi Mv‡q nvwZi Kv‡bi g‡Zv g¯Í SvjiIqvjv cvLv wb‡q nvIqv Ki‡Q GKwU †jvK| †Kej †m-
cvLvUv †_‡K †_‡K bR‡i c‡o|
gyL Zz‡j †i‡L wfo †V‡j GwM‡q †h‡Z jvM‡jv gwR`| mvg‡b kZ kZ †jvK me we‡fvi n‡q e‡m Av‡Q, †KD
KvD‡K jÿ Kievi K_v bq| gwR`‡K †P‡b Ggb †jvK wf‡oi g‡a¨ A‡bK Av‡Q e‡U, wKš‘ Zviv †KD AvR Zv‡K
†P‡b bv| †hb wekvj m~‡h©v`q n‡q‡Q, Avi †m-Av‡jvq cÖ`x‡ci Av‡jv wbwðý n‡q †M‡Q|
cxi mv‡ne AvR `dvq-`dvq IqvR Ki‡Qb| hLb IqvR †kl K‡i wZwb e‡m c‡ob ZLb A‡bKÿY a‡i Zvi
wekvj ecy `ªæZ k¦m‡bi Zv‡j-Zv‡j IVv-bvev K‡i, Avi ïå PIov Kcv‡j R‡g IVv we›`y-we›`y Nvg †Lvjv gv‡Vi
D¾¡j Av‡jvq PKPK K‡i| cvLv nv‡Z ùvwo‡q _vKv †jvKwU †Rv‡i nvZ Pvjvq|
G-mgq cxi mv‡n‡ei cÖavb gywi` gZjye wgqv ûRy‡ii ¸Yv¸Y mnR fvlvq e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡j| GK_v me©Rbwew`Z
†h, †m e‡j, cxi mv‡ne m~h©‡K a‡i ivLevi ÿgZv iv‡Lb| D`vniY w`‡q e‡j nq‡Zv wZwb Ggb GK Riæwi Kv‡R
AvU‡K Av‡Qb †h Iav‡i †Rvn‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq Mwo‡q hv‡”Q| wKš‘ Zv n‡j Kx n‡e, wZwb hZÿY ch©šÍ bv ûKzg
†`‡eb ZZÿY ch©šÍ m~h© GK AvOyj bo‡Z cv‡i bv| ï‡b †KD Avnv-Avnv K‡i, Kv‡iv-ev Avevi WzK‡i Kvbœv Av‡m|
†Kej gwR‡ì †Pnviv KwVb n‡q I‡V| m‡Rv‡i bo‡Z _vKv cvLvUvi cv‡b ZvwK‡q †m g~wZ©er e‡m _v‡K|
Ava NÈv c‡i kx‡Zi wØcÖvnwiK Av‡g‡R RbZv Clr wSwg‡q G‡m‡Q, Ggwb mgq nVvr Rgv‡q‡Zi bvbv¯’vb †_‡K ie
DV‡jv| GKUv †NvlYv gy‡L-gy‡L mviv gq`v‡b Qwo‡q co‡jv| Ñcxi mv‡ne Avevi IqvR Ki‡eb|
cxi mv‡n‡ei Avi †m-Mjv †bB| m~² Zv‡ii K¤ú‡bi g‡Zv nvIqvq ev‡R Zuvi Mjv| Rgv‡q‡Zi †KD bv †KD cÖwZ
gyn~‡Z© nv-nv K‡i DV‡Q e‡j †m-ÿxY AvIqvRI me cÖv‡šÍ †kvbv hvq bv| wKš‘ gwR` Kvb Lvov K‡i †kv‡b, Ges
†kvbevi cÖ‡Póvi d‡j †PvL KzwÂZ n‡q I‡V|
cxi mv‡n‡ei Mjvi K¤úgvb m~² Zv‡ii g‡Zv ÿxY AvIqvRB Ava NÈv a‡i ev‡R| Zvici wewPÎ myi K‡i wZwb
GKUv dviwm e‡qZ e‡j IqvR ÿvšÍ K‡ib|
e‡jb, †mvne‡Z †mvqv‡j Zziv †mvqv‡j Kzbv` (mym½ gvbyl‡K fv‡jv K‡i)| ï‡b Rgv‡q‡Zi A‡a©K †jvK †Ku‡` I‡V|
Zvici wZwb hLb evwKUv e‡jbÑ †mvne‡Z †Zvqv‡j Zziv †Zvqv‡j Kzbv` (Kzm½ †Zgwb Zv‡K Avevi Lvivc K‡i)
ÑZLb †MvUv Rgv‡q‡Zi mg¯Í msh‡gi euva †f‡O hvq, mK‡j nvD-gvD K‡i †Ku‡` I‡V|
e‡m c‡o cxi mv‡ne cvLvIqvjvi cv‡b jvj-n‡q IVv †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q cvLv mÂvjb `ªæZZi Kievi Rb¨ Bkviv
Ki‡Qb Ggb mg‡q mvg‡bi †jv‡Kiv me Qy‡U wM‡q cxi mv‡ne‡K †NivI K‡i †dj‡jv| nVvr cvMj n‡q D‡V‡Q
Zviv| †h hv cvi‡jv ai‡jv, Ñ†KD cv, †KD nvZ, †KD Avw¯Í‡bi Ask|
Zvici GK KvÐ NU‡jv| gvby‡li fvegËZv †`‡L cxi mv‡ne Af¨¯Í| wKš‘ AvR‡Ki µ›`biZ Rgv‡q‡Zi wbKUeZx©
†jvK¸‡jvi mnmv G AvµgY Zuvi †eva nq mn¨ n‡jv bv| wZwb nVvr wb‡R‡K Qvwo‡q wb‡q hye‡Ki mvejxj mnR
fw½‡Z gv_vi Ic‡i MvQUvi Wv‡j D‡V †M‡jb| †`‡L nvq-nvq K‡i DV‡jv cxi mv‡n‡ei mv½-cv½iv, Avi Zv-ï‡b
Rgv‡qZI nvq-nvq K‡i DV‡jv| mv½-cv½iv ZLb myi K‡i MxZ ai‡j G g‡g© †h, Zv‡ì cxi mv‡ne †Zv k~‡b¨ D‡V
†M‡Qb, Gevi Kx Dcvq!
cxi mv‡ne Aek¨ Wv‡j e‡m ZLb w`we¨ evZim-fvwi cv †`vjv‡”Qb|
dv¸‡bi Av¸‡bi `ªæZwe¯Ív‡ii g‡Zv cxi mv‡n‡ei k~‡b¨ IVvi K_v †`L‡Z-bv †`L‡Z Qwo‡q †M‡jv| hviv ZLb
dviwm e‡q‡Zi A_© bv ey‡S †Kej myi ï‡bB †Ku‡` D‡VwQ‡jv, Gevi Zviv giv-Kvbœv Ry‡o em‡jv| cxi mv‡ne Kx
Zv‡ì duvwK w`‡q P‡j hv‡”Qb? wKš‘ †M‡j, AÁ-g~L© Zviv c_ †`L‡e Kx K‡i?
†Rvqvwi †XD-Gi g‡Zv m¤§y‡L †f‡O G‡jv Rb‡mªvZ| A‡bK giv-Kvbœv I AvKywZ-weKzwZi ci cxi mv‡ne e„ÿWvj
n‡Z Ae‡k‡l AeZiY Ki‡jb|
†ejv ZLb †ek Mwo‡q G‡m‡Q, Avi gv‡Vi av‡i MvQ¸‡jvi Qvqv `xN©Zi n‡q †m gv‡ViB eyK ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q‡Q, Ggb
mgq cxi mv‡n‡ei wb‡`©‡k GKRb nVvr D‡V ùvwo‡q ej‡j,
ÑfvB mKj, Avcbviv me KvZv‡i ùvovBqv hvb|
K‡qK gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ bvgvR ïiæ n‡q †M‡jv|
bvgvR wKQyUv AMÖmi n‡q‡Q Ggb mgq nVvr mviv gvVUv †hb †Ku‡c DV‡jv| kZ kZ bvgvRiZ gvby‡li bxieZvi
g‡a¨ L¨vcv KzKz‡ii ZxÿèZvq wbtm½ GKUv Mjv AvZ©bv` K‡i DV‡jv|
†m-KÉ gwR‡ì|
ÑhZme kqZvwb, †e`vwZ KvRKvievi| †Lv`vi m‡½ g¯‹iv! bvgvR †f‡O †KD K_v KB‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Zv †kl bv
nIqv ch©šÍ mevB bxi‡e gwR‡ì Akªve¨ MvjvMvwj ïb‡j|
†gvbvRvZ n‡q †M‡j mv½-cv½‡ì wZbRb GwM‡q G‡jv| GKRb KwVb Mjvq cÖkœ Ki‡jv,
Ñ†PuPvwgwP KiZv wKQKv Iqv‡¯Í?
†jvKwU Avevi cwð‡g G‡jg wk‡L G‡m Aewa evsjv Rev‡b K_v Kq bv|
gwR` ej‡j,
†Kvb& bvgvR nB‡jv GUv?
ÑKv‡n? †RvniKv bvgvR ûqv| DËi ï‡b Avevi wPrKvi K‡i MvjvMvj ïiæ Ki‡jv gwR`| ej‡j, G †Kgb
†ekwiqwZ Kvievi, AvQ‡ii mgq †Rvn‡ii bvgvR cov?
mv½-cv½iv cÖ_‡g fv‡jvfv‡eB †evSv‡Z †Póv Ki‡jv e¨vcviUv| Zviv ej‡j †h, gwR` †Zv Rv‡bB cxi mv‡n‡ei
ûKzg e¨ZxZ †Rvn‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq †h‡Z cv‡i bv| cwðg †_‡K †h G‡jg wk‡L G‡m‡Q †m †evSv‡bvi cš’vUv cÖvq
êÁvwbK K‡i †Zv‡j| †m e‡j †h, †h‡nZz fv`ª gvm †Q‡K Qvqv AvQwj GK-GK K`g K‡i †e‡o hvq, †m‡nZz `y-
K`‡gi Ici `yB jvwV wn‡me K‡i PgrKvi †Rvn‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq Av‡Q|
gwR` e‡j, gv‡cv| Ges cxi mv‡n‡ei mv½-cv½iv hZ`~i m¤¢e `xN© `xN© Qq K`g †d‡j Zvi m‡½ `yB jvwV †hvM
K‡iI hLb Qvqvi bvMvj †c‡jv bv ZLb ej‡j, ZK© hLb ïiæ n‡qwQ‡jv ZLb Qvqv wVK bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ wQ‡jv|
ï‡b gwR` KzrwmZZgfv‡e gyL weK…Z K‡i| m‡½ m‡½ K‡qKevi gyL wLw¯Í K‡i e‡j,
Ñ†Kb, ZLb †Zv‡Mv cxi aBiv ivLevi cvi‡jv bv myiæhUv‡i? Zvici m‡i wM‡q †m eRªK‡É WvK‡j,
gnŸZbMi hvB‡eb †K †K?
gneŸZbMi MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv GZÿY weg~p n‡q e¨vcviUv †`LwQ‡jv| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡b fqI n‡qwQ‡jvÑ G eywS cxi
mv‡n‡ei mv½-cv½iv †VwO‡q †`q gwR`‡K! Gevi Zvi WvK ï‡b G‡K-G‡K Zviv wfo †_‡K L‡m G‡jv|
gwZM‡Äi mo‡K D‡V wdiwZgy‡Lv c_ w`‡q gwR` GKevi †cQb wd‡i ZvwK‡q _y_y †d‡j, ZIev †K‡U, wbtk¦v‡mi
wb‡P kqZvb‡K Akªve¨ fvlvq MvjvMvj Ki‡jv, Zvici `ªæZcv‡q nuvU‡Z jvM‡jv| m‡½i †jv‡Kiv wKš‘ wKQy ej‡j
bv| Zviv hwÌ gwR`‡K AbymiY K‡i evwo wd‡i P‡j‡Q wKš‘ gb Zv‡ì †`vUvbvi Ø‡›Ø †`vj Lvq| †Pv‡L Zv‡ì
GL‡bv AkÖæi ï®‹ †iLv|
†m-iv‡Î e¨vcvix‡K wb‡q GK Riæwi êVK em‡jv| mevB G‡m Rg‡j, gwR` mK‡ji cv‡b K‡qKevi ZvKv‡jv| Zvi
†PvL R¡j‡Q GKUv R¡vjvgqx A_P cweÎ †µv‡a| kqZvb‡K aŸsm K‡i g~L©, wec_ PvwjZ gvbyl‡ì iÿv Kivi
Kj¨vYKi evmbvq mg¯Í mËv mgy¾¡j n‡q D‡V‡Q|
gwR` ¸iæM¤¢xi K‡É ms‡ÿ‡c Zvi e³e¨ †ck Ki‡jvÑ fvB mKjiv mK‡j AeMZ Av‡Qb †h, †e`vwZ †Kv‡bv wKQy
†Lv`vZvÕjvi AwcÖq, Ges †mB †_‡K mwZ¨Kvi gvbyl hviv Zv‡ì‡K wZwb `~‡i _vK‡Z e‡j‡Qb| G-K_vI Zviv Rv‡b
†h, kqZvb gvbyl‡K cÖjyä Kievi Rb¨ g‡bvgy»Ki iƒc aviY K‡i Zvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z nq Ges AZ¨šÍ
†KŠkjmnKv‡i Zv‡K wec‡_ PvwjZ Kievi cÖqvm cvq| kqZv‡bi †m-iƒc hZB g‡bvgy»Ki †nvK bv †Kb, †Lv`vi
c‡_ hviv PjvPj K‡i Zv‡ì c‡ÿ †m-gy‡Lvk wP‡b †dj‡Z we›`ygvÎ †`wi nq bv| ZvQvov kqZv‡bi cÖ‡Póv hZB
wbcyY †nvK bv †Kb, GKwU `ye©jZvi Rb¨ Zvi mg¯Í KvimvwR fÐzj n‡q hvq| Zv n‡jv †e`vwZ KvRKviev‡ii cÖwZ
kqZv‡bi cÖPÐ †jvf| GLv‡b G-K_v ¯úófv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e †h, kqZvb hw` gvbyl‡K †Lv`vi c‡_B wb‡q †M‡jv,
Zvn‡j Zvi kqZvwb iB‡jv †Kv_vq|
fwYZvi ci gwR` Avmj K_vq Av‡m| GKUz `g wb‡q †m Avevi Zvi e³e¨ ïiæ K‡i| ÑAvDqvjcy‡i Z_vKw_Z †h-
cxi mv‡n‡ei AvMgb N‡U‡Q Zvi Kvh©Kjvc g‡bv‡hvM wb‡q jÿ Ki‡j D³ gšÍ‡eï h_v_©Zv cÖgvwYZ nq| gy‡Lvk
Zuvi wVK-B Av‡QÑ †h gy‡Lvk‡K fzj K‡i gvbyl Zvi Ke‡j co‡e| wKš‘ Zvi D‡Ïk¨ gvbyl‡K wec‡_ †bqv, †Lv`vi
c_ †_‡K mwi‡q Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K PvwjZ Kiv| †m-D‡Ï‡k¨ Z_vKw_Z cxiwU †KŠk‡j PwiZv_© Kivi †Póvq Av‡Qb|
cuvPIqv³ bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ †Lv`v mgq wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ GKUv fz‡qv K_v e‡j wZwb GZ¸‡jv fv‡jv gvby‡li
bvgvR cÖwZw`b gKiæn& K‡i w`‡”Qb| Zuvi Pµv‡šÍ c‡o KZ gymwjø Bgvb`vi gvbylÑ huviv Rxe‡b GKwUevi bvgvR
KvRv K‡ibwbÑ Zuviv †Lv`vi Kv‡Q ¸Yvn& Ki‡Qb|
G ch©šÍ e‡j we¯§qvnZ ¯Íä †jvK¸‡jvi cv‡b gwR` KZÿY †P‡q _v‡K| Zvici Av‡iv K‡qK gyn~Z© bxi‡e `vwo‡Z
nvZ eyjvq|
Mjv †K‡k Gevi Lv‡jK e¨vcvix êV‡Ki cv‡b ZvwK‡q evRLvB Mjvq cÖkœ K‡i, ûb‡jb †Zv fvB mKj?
mve¨¯Í n‡jv, AšÍZ, G-MÖv‡gi †Kv‡bv gvbyl cxi mv‡n‡ei wÎmxgvbvq †Nul‡e bv|
Gici gneŸZbM‡ii †jvK AvIqvjcy‡i G‡Kev‡i †M‡jv †h bv, Zv bq| wKš‘ †M‡jv Ab¨ gZj‡e| ciw`b `ycy‡iB
GK`j hyeK gwR`‡K bv Rvwb‡q GKUv †Rnvw` †Rv‡k ejxqvb n‡q cxi mv‡n‡ei mfvq wM‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡jv| Ges
c‡i Zviv eo moKUvi DËi w`‡K bv wM‡q †M‡jv `wÿY w`‡K KwigM‡Ä| KwigM‡Ä GKwU nvmcvZvj Av‡Q|
Aciv‡ý msev` †c‡q gwR` K¨vbfv‡mi Ry‡Zv c‡i QvwZ eM‡j KwigM‡Ä †M‡jv| nvmcvZv‡j AvnZ e¨w³‡ì cv‡k
e‡m A‡bKÿY a‡i kqZvb I †Lv`vi Kv‡Ri ZviZg¨ Av‡iv wek`fv‡e eywS‡q ej‡jv, †e‡n¯Í I †`vR‡Li RjR¨všÍ
eY©bvI Ki‡jv KZÿY|
Kvjy wgTv †MvOvq| †Pv‡L Zvi †e`bvi cvwb| †m e‡j kqZv‡bi †Pjviv Zvi gv_vUv dvwU‡q `y -duvK K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
gwR` ZvwK‡q †`‡L g¯Í e¨v‡ÛR Zvi gv_vq| †`‡L †m gv_v bv‡o, `vwo‡Z nvZ eyjvq, Zvici `ywbqv †h g¯Í eo
cixÿv-†ÿÎ Zv gayi myjwjZ K‡É eywS‡q e‡j| Kvjy wgqv †kv‡b wK-bv †K Rv‡b, GK‡N‡q my‡i †MvOv‡Z _v‡K|
iv‡Z Gkvi bvgvR c‡o we`vq wb‡Z gwR` nVvr AšÍ‡i †Kgb we¯§qKi fve †eva K‡i| K¤úvDÛvi‡K Wv³vi g‡b
K‡i, e‡j, Ñ†cvjv¸wj‡i GKUz †`L‡eb| Iiv eo †Qvqv‡ei Kvg Ki‡Q| I‡ì hZœ wb‡j AvcbviI †Qvqve nBe|
fvs-MuvRv LvIqv imKmk~b¨ nvowM‡j †Pnviv K¤úvDÛv‡ii| cÖ_g `y‡Uv cqmvi †jv‡f Zvi †PvL PKPK K‡i
D‡VwQj, wKš‘ †Qvqv‡ei K_v ï‡b GKevi Avcv`g¯ÍK gwR`‡K †`‡L †bq| Zvici wbiæË‡i nv‡Zi wkwkUv SuvK‡Z
SuvK‡Z Ab¨Î P‡j hvq|
MÖv‡g wd‡i gwR` Kvjy wgTvi ev‡ci m‡½ `y-Pvi‡U K_v Kq| ey‡ov GK wQwjg ZvgvK G‡b †`q| gwR` wb‡R wM‡q
†Q‡j‡K †`‡L G‡m‡Q e‡j K…ZÁZvq Zvi †PvL QjQj K‡i| ûKv Zz‡j †bevi Av‡M gwR` e‡j,
Ñ†Kvb wPšÍv Kievbv wgTv| †Lv`v fimv| Zvici e‡j †h nvmcvZv‡ji eo Wv³vi‡K †m wb‡RB e‡j G‡m‡Q, I‡ì
†hb AvìhZœ nq| Wv³vi‡K Aek¨ K_vUv ejvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv bv, KviY, wM‡q †`‡L, Ggwb‡ZB kvwn
KvÐKviLvbv| IlyacÎ ev †mev ïkª~lvi †kl bvB|
Lye †Rv‡i `g K‡l GKMvj †auvqv †Q‡o Av‡iv †kvbvq †h, Zey Zvi K_v ï‡b Wv³vi e‡mb, wZwb †`L‡eb I‡ì †hb
AhZœ ev ZKwjd bv nq| Zvici Av‡iKUv K_vi †jRyo jvMvq| K_vUv Aek¨ wg‡_¨; Ges mÁv‡b my¯’ †`‡n wg‡_¨
K_v Kq e‡j g‡b-g‡b ZIev Kv‡U| wKš‘ Kx Kiv hvq| `ywbqvUv eo wewPÎ RvqMv| mgq-Amg‡q wg‡_¨ K_v bv
ej‡j bq|
e‡j, Wv³vi mv‡ne Zvi gywi` wKbv ZvB †mLv‡b gwR‡ì eo LvwZi|

An¼vi `vwe‡q iv‡LÑ eovB Kivi fve †Mvcb iv‡L| Akªve¨Ñ hv †kvbvi †hvM¨ bq| AvQjxÑ cy‡iv, AweKj, mwVK|
G‡¯ÍgvjÑ eënvi Kiv| K¤úvDÛviÑ Wv³v‡ii mnKvix, Wv³v‡ii †cÖmwµckvb Abyhvqx †h †jvK Ilya ‰Zwi K‡i|
KvZviÑ mvwi, jvBb| Kvk&dÑ D‡b¥vwPZ| Kv‡jv gv_vi mgy`Ñª A‡bK †jv‡Ki gv_v GK `„wó‡Z Kv‡jv mgy‡`ªi g‡Zv
†`Lvq| KvimvwRÑ †KŠkj, dw›`| Kv‡n? †R¡vniKv bvgvR ûqvÑ †Kb? †Rvn‡ii bvgvR n‡q‡Q| K…òc‡ÿi Puv‡ìÑ
AZ¨šÍ †PvU I ÿY ¯’vqx| Lo&Mbvgv †MŠieY© †PnvivÑ aviv‡jv bvK Avi my›ì D¾¡j i‡Oi †Pnviv| L¨vcv KzKz‡ii
ZxÿèZvqÑ cvMjv, ev D‡ËwRZ KzKzi †h iKg Zxÿè fv‡e Wv‡K| PwiZv_©Ñ mdj| †PuPv‡gwP KiZv wKQKv Iqv‡¯ÍÑ
Kx Rb¨ †PuPv‡gwP KiQ| Rb mgy‡`ªi DËvcÑ A‡bK gvbyl GK m‡½ _vK‡Z RvqMvUv Mig n‡q I‡V‡Q| RevbÑ
fvlv| R¡vjvgqx A_P cweÎ †µv‡aÑ iv‡Mi g‡a¨ R¡vjv Av‡Q, wKš‘ iv‡Mi D‡Ïk¨ gvbyl¸‡jv‡K myc‡_ Avbv| †Rnvw`
†RvkÑ ag©hy‡×i †cÖiYv| ZIevÑ gymjgvb ag©g‡Z cÖvqwðË| ZKwjdÑ Kó| ZLb †Zv‡Mv cxi aBiv ivLevi
cvi‡jv bv myiæ&hUv‡iÑ ZLb †Zv‡ì cxi m~h©Uv‡K a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡jv bv? Zvbvi †`vqvÑ GLv‡b jvjmvjyi wb‡P
kvwqZ e‡j KwíZ †gv`v‡”Qi cx‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvgvK MÜ fvix ey‡Ki nvIqvÑ cxi mv‡ne cÖvq mgq †h‡nZz
myMÜx ZvgvK cv‡b iZ _v‡Kb ZvB Zvui †`vIqv PvIqvi Rb¨ †h †KD Kv‡Q †M‡jB ev Zvui m‡½ K_v ej‡Z †M‡j
†mB wgwó M‡Ü Avweó n‡Z nq| Zvgv‡Ki †mB wgwó MÜUv †hb cxi mv‡n‡ei eyK †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m| †Zvqv°jÑ
fimv ev wbf©i| `ªæZ we¯ÍviÑ ZvovZvwo Qwo‡q hvIqv| w`MšÍcÖmvix `~i‡Z¡Ñ A‡bK `~‡ii mxgvbvq| `xbZv‡evaÑ
wb‡R‡K †QvU g‡b Kiv wb‡Ri ÿz`ªZv‡eva| †`vUvbvi Ø‡›Ø †`vj LvqÑ cxi I gwR` G `yB‡qi g‡a¨ Kv‡K Zviv
gvb‡e †mB Ø›Ø Zv‡ì g‡b Av‡m| bvMvjÑ aiv †Qvuqv| wbwZwewZ K‡iÑ ms‡KvP I BZ¯ÍZ K‡i| b~ivbx †Pnvivi
`xwßÑ cxi mv‡n‡ei †Pnvivi g‡a¨ †h †mŠ›`h© I D¾¡jZv Zv‡K b~‡ii QUvi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wbYx©Z KivÑ
w¯’i ev avh© Kiv, a‡i †bIqv| cÖjyä Kievi Rb¨Ñ †jvf †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| cvLv mÂvjbÑ cvLv Pvjbv ev bvov‡bv|
eRªwbbv`Ñ †g‡Ni cÖPÐ k‡ãi g‡Zv K‡Éi AvIqvR| e‡qZÑ †køvK| e¨v‡ÐRÑ ÿZ¯’v‡b jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ Kvc‡oi
cwÆ| evRLvuBÑ DuPz I KK©k AvIqvR| evZimùxZ c`hyM‡jÑ cxi mv‡n‡ei †gvUv‡mvUv †dvjv cv| †jLK e¨½ K‡i
cx‡ii cv‡qi †gvUv‡gvUv iƒ‡ci eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, evZi‡mi Rb¨B cxi mv‡n‡ei cv `y‡Uv AZ †gvUv|
†e`vwZÑ Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖPwjZ ixwZbxwZi evB‡ii †Kvb wKQy| †ekwiqwZÑ Bmjvg a‡g©i AvBb weiæ×| e„nr
gvqvRvj we¯ÍviÑ wg_¨v Avk¦vm I bvbv cÖ‡jvf‡bi †`vnvB w`‡q mij †jvKRb‡K AvK…ó K‡i †djv, A‡bKUv
gvqvRv‡j Ave× Kivi gZ| fvegËZvÑ fv‡ei cvMjvwg| gKiænÑ Mwn©Z, wbwl×| g‡bvgy»KiÑ gb‡K hv gy»
K‡i| giv KvbœvÑ †KD gviv hvIqvi mgq wbKU R‡biv †hfv‡e Kvu‡`| g~wZ©erÑ g~wZ©i g‡Zv| gyL wLw¯ÍÑ gyL weK…Z
K‡i Lvivc K_v ejv| iænvwb ZvKZÑ AvZ¥vi kw³| †jRyoÑ †jR (AvÂwjK kã)| kw¼ZÑ fxZ| kZ mnmª mvc
wkm †`qÑ MbM‡b Av¸‡bi DËv‡c †h †avqv nq Ges fvlv I‡V Zv‡Z GK ai‡bi kã nq| †jLK GB kã‡K mv‡ci
wkm †`qvi k‡ãi m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| G Zzjbv Av¸‡bi fqvenZvi m‡½ gwR‡ì g‡b RvMÖZ KvgyKZvi wPÎ e‡j
aviYv Kiv hvq| kvwn KvÐKviLvbvÑ weivU Av‡qvRb| †kvKi ¸Rvi Kievi fvlvÑ Avjøvni cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk
Kivi Rb¨ †`vqv, †h fvlvq I cÖksmvq Avjøvn mš‘ó nb †miKg fvlv| me©Rbwew`ZÑ mK‡ji Rvbv|
mvims‡ÿc
†cŠl gv‡m bZzb avb Av‡m gwR‡ì N‡i| gwR` e‡j Avjøvni ing‡ZB Gme n‡q‡Q, Zvi Ici i‡q‡Q
jvjmvjy‡Z Ave„Z Ke‡ii wb‡Pi †gv`v‡”Qi cx‡ii we‡kl †`vqv| gwR‡ì ¯¿x inxgv Avi nvmybxi gv ivZ †R‡M
avb wm× K‡i| gwR` Zvi Kv‡Q Avmv †jvKRb‡ì †Lv`vZvjvi gvnvZ¥¨ eY©bv K‡i| wKš‘ Gme gvnvZ¥¨ eY©bvi
mgq Zvi g‡bi Mfx‡i fvm‡Z _v‡K nvmywbi gv‡qi †Pnviv| †h eQi MÖv‡g cÖPzi avb nq †m eQi cx‡ii AvMgbI
N‡U †ewk| GeviI wZb MÖvg `~‡i BDwbqb †ev‡W©i †cÖwm‡W›U gZjye Luvi evwo‡Z GK weivU cxi G‡m‡Qb| cx‡ii
AvMg‡b Pviw`‡K †h GKUv †Zvjcvo m„wó n‡q‡Q gwR` Zv †Ui cvq| mevB QyU‡Q H cx‡ii Kv‡Q| gwR` iv‡Z
inxgvi gy‡L †mB cx‡ii K_v ï‡b R¡‡j I‡V iv‡M| Gevi †m kw¼Z bv n‡q cv‡i bv| GKw`b gwR` H cx‡ii
Av¯Ívbvq hvq| wM‡q †`‡L AmsL¨ †jvK| gZjye wgqv ûRy‡ii ¸Y eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j, Zuvi ÿgZv GZ †ewk
†h wZwb m~h©‡KI a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ib| †Rvn‡ii †ejv‡k‡l cxi mv‡n‡ei †jv‡Kiv †Rvn‡ii bvgvR covi Rb¨
mevB‡K KvZv‡i ùvov‡Z e‡j| gwR` Gevi PxrKvi K‡i cÖwZev` Rvbvq| cx‡ii †jv‡Kiv jvwV w`‡q †g‡cI
†Rvn‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq †ei Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| gwR` ZLb gyL wLw¯Í K‡i cx‡ii ÿgZv wb‡q KUvÿ K‡i| Avi
gneŸZbM‡ii †jvK‡ì wb‡q wd‡i Av‡m| gwR` MÖv‡gi †jvKRb‡K †evSvq †h, cxi mv‡ne gvbyl‡K wec‡_
wb‡”Q| gneŸZbM‡ii †jvKRb `je× n‡q cx‡ii Av¯Ívbvq nvgjv Ki‡Z wM‡q AvnZ n‡q nvmcvZv‡j hvq| Lei
ï‡b gwR` Zv‡ì †`‡L Av‡m|

17. cxi mv‡n‡ei cÖavb gywi‡ì bvg Kx?
K. ajv wgqv L. gZjye Luv M. Av°vm Avwj N. Lv‡jK e¨vcvwi
18. gwR‡ì iv‡Z Nyg nq bv †Kb?
K. Ruv`‡ij cx‡ii AvMg‡b L. mšÍv‡bi AvKv•ÿvq
M. evwo †Q‡o Avmvq N. nvmywbi gv cÖkqÖ bv †`qvq
MZgv‡m ïqvMÖv‡g GKRb bZzb cxi G‡m‡Qb| cxi mv‡ne eoB Kv‡gj Ges GKRb ci‡nRMvi gvbyl| d‡j
`‡j `‡j MÖv‡gi †jvK Zuvi wbKU Avm‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z ¯’vbxq †gvjøv-†gŠjwfiv AvZw¼Z n‡q c‡ob|
19. DÏxc‡Ki cxi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb PwiÎwU mvgÄm¨c~Y©?
K. AvIqvjcy‡ii cxi L. Lv‡jK e¨vcvwi M. ajv wgTv N. Kv‡`‡ii cxi
20. Giƒc mv`„‡kï KviY njÑ
i. me‡ji ÿgZv wPi¯’vqx nq ii. cÖwZcwË n«vm cvIqvi Avk¼v iii. cÖwZc‡ÿi Avwef©ve
K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii
cvV-6
cvVwfwËK D‡Ïk¨
Av‡gbv wewei Rb¨ cxi mv‡n‡ei cvwb cov wb‡q Avmv m¤úwK©Z NUbvwU wee„Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Av‡gbv wewei mšÍvbjv‡fi Dcvq wn‡m‡e gwR‡ì gZj‡ei GKwU e¨vL¨v w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
g~jcvV
evB‡i wbiæwØMœ I m”Q›` _vK‡jI †fZ‡i-†fZ‡i gwR‡ì gb K-w`b a‡i wPšÍvq NyicvK Lvq|
AvIqvjcy‡i †h-cxi mv‡ne Av¯Ívbv †M‡o‡Q wZwb †mvRv †jvK bb| eû-cyiæl Av‡M `xN© c_kªg ¯^xKvi
K‡i Aveÿ `vwo wb‡q kvb`vi †RveŸvRyeŸv c‡i †h-†jvKwU G‡`‡k Av‡mb, Zuvi i³ fvwUi †`‡ki †gN cvwb‡ZI
G‡Kev‡i Av-†bvbv n‡q hvqwb| cvb&mv n‡q wM‡q _vK‡jI cxi mv‡n‡ei kix‡i †m-fvM¨v‡š^lx `ytmvnmx e¨w³iB
i³| Kv‡RB GKUv cvëv Rev‡ei A¯^w¯ÍKi cÖZ¨vkvq _v‡K gwR`| gneŸZbM‡ii †jv‡Kiv Avi Iw`‡K hvq bv|
Kv‡RB, AvµgY hw` GKvšÍ Av‡mB Av‡M-fv‡M Zvi nw`k cvevi †Rv †bB| †m Rb¨ gwR‡ì g‡b A¯^w¯ÍUv ivZ w`b
Av‡iv LPLP K‡i|
gwR` I-Zid †_‡K wKQy GKUv Avkv Ki‡j Kx n‡e, wZbMÖvg wWwO‡q gneŸZbM‡i G‡m nvgjv Kivi †Kv‡bv †Lqvj
cxi mv‡n‡ei g‡b wQ‡jv bv| Zvi cÖavb KviY Zuvi RBd Ae¯’v| G-eq‡m `v½vevwR ˆn-nv½vgv Avi fv‡jv jv‡M bv|
mvM‡i`‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD, we‡kl K‡i cÖavb gywi` gZjye Luv, GKUv Rw½ fve †`Lv‡jI ûRy‡ii wb®ú„nZv †`‡L
†kl ch©šÍ Zviv VvÐv n‡q hvq| cxi mv‡ne Acwimxg D`viZv †`wL‡q e‡jb, KzËv †Zvgv‡K Kvgov‡j ZzwgI wK
Dj&‡Uv Zv‡K Kvg‡o †`‡e? hyw³ Dcjwä K‡i mvM‡iìv wbi¯Í nq| Zey w¯’i K‡i †h, gwR` wKsev Zvi †Pjviv hw`
†KD Gav‡i Av‡m Z‡e GKnvZ †`‡L †bqv hv‡e| †mw`b Kvjy‡ì Kjøv †h ao †_‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, †m-Rb¨
g‡b cÖej Avd‡mvm nq|
MÖv‡gi GKwU e¨w³ wKš‘ e¨vcviUv wVK cQ›` K‡i bv| †m A›`‡ii †jvK, Avi Zvi ZvwMÙv cÖvq euvPv-givi g‡Zv
†Rviv‡jv| cxi mv‡n‡ei mvnv‡hï Zvi GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| bv n‡j Rxeb †kl ch©šÍ wed‡j hvq|
†m n‡jv Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi cÖ_g c‡ÿi wewe Av‡gbv| wbtmšÍvb gvbyl| †Zi eQi eq‡m we‡q n‡qwQ‡jv, AvR wZwik
†cwi‡q †M‡Q| k~b¨ †Kvj wb‡q nv-ûZv‡ki m‡½ eyK †eu‡a Zey _vKv †h‡Zv, wKš‘ †Pv‡Li mvg‡b mZxb Zvby wewe‡K
wd-ermi Av¯Í-Av¯Í mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ w`‡Z †`‡L eo wewei Avi mn¨ nq bv| †`Lv-mIqvi GKUv mxgv Av‡Q, hv †cwi‡q
†M‡j Zvi GKUv wewnZ Kiv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q c‡o| AvIqvjcy‡i cxi mv‡n‡ei AvMgb-msev` cvIqv Aewa
Av‡gbv wewe g‡b GKUv Avkv †cvlY KiwQ‡jv †h, Gevi nq‡Zv ev GKUv wewnZ Kiv hv‡e| AvMvgx eQi Zvby wewei
†Kv‡j hLb †bvZzb GK AvMš‘K Uu¨v-Uu¨v K‡i DV‡e ZLb †mI KÉ KvZi K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡e, Zvi Mv-Uv †Kgb-†Kgb
Ki‡Q, eyK †V‡j †Kej †hb ewg Avm‡Z Pvq| ZLb bvwb-eywoi WvK co‡e| †k‡l bvwb-eywo gv_v †b‡o †n‡m
iwmKZv K‡i ej‡e, I¯Ív‡ì gvi †kl KvUv‡j| †hŠe‡bi w`K †_‡K †m Zvby wewei g‡Zv †RvqvijvMv fivMvO bv
n‡jI G‡Kev‡i Um&Kv‡bv bq, †evPv-P¨veKv Kv‡jv gvbylI bq| i‡O Q¨vZv coevi Dcµg Ki‡jI GL‡bv †m-iO
aeae K‡i; bv‡K mZx‡bi g‡Zv R¡jR¡‡j bvKQvwe bv _vK‡jI Zv Lvov, wUK‡jv| Zvi mšÍvb AvKv‡ki Puv‡ì g‡Zv
my›ì n‡eB|
wKš‘ gyk&wKj n‡jv K_vUv cvov wb‡q| cÖ_gZ, e¨vcvix‡K wbivjv cvIqv `y®‹i| wØZxqZ, †Pv‡Li cj‡Ki Rb¨ †c‡jI
ZLb Avevi wRnŸv b‡o bv| wdwKidw›` Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z Gw`‡K gwR` KvÐUv K‡i em‡jv| wKš‘ Av‡gbv wewe gwiqv
n‡q D‡V‡Q| my‡hvMUv Qvov hvq bv| mviv Rxeb †h-†g‡q‡jv‡Ki mšÍvb nqwb, cxi mv‡n‡ei cvwbcov †L‡q †m-I
†Kv‡j †Q‡j †c‡q‡Q|
GKw`b j¾v-ki‡gi evjvB †Q‡o Av‡gbv wewe e‡jB e‡m, cxi mv‡ei w_Kv GKUz cvwbcov AvBbv †`b bv|
ï‡b AevK nq e¨vcvix| wb‡Uvj ¯^v¯’¨ wewei, †Kv‡bvw`b R¡iR¡vwi, †cU Kvgovwb ch©šÍ nq bv|
Av‡gbv wewe j¾v †c‡q Avj‡Mv‡Q †NvgUv †U‡b †mwU Av‡iv `xN©Zi K‡i, Avi Zvi g‡bi K_v e¨vcvix †hb webv
DË‡iB †ev‡S, ÑZvB †`vqv K‡i g‡b g‡b|
DËi cvq bv e‡jB e¨vcvix †ev‡S| Zvici e‡j, ÑAvB”Qv| wKš‘ ciÿ‡YB g‡b c‡o †h, cxi mv‡n‡ei wÎmxgvbvq
Avi †Zv †Nulv hvq bv| Aek¨ cxi mv‡ne‡K gwR` †Lv` Bewjk kqZvb e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡jI Zey eD-Gi LvwZ‡i
cvwbcovi Rb¨ Zuvi Kv‡Q †h‡Z eva‡Zv bv, KviY cxi bv‡gi Ggb gvnvZ¥¨ †h, kqZvb †W‡KI †m-bvg‡K AšÍ‡i-
AšÍ‡i †jevmgy³ Kiv hvq bv| Mvf~i-Pvlv-gvVvBjviv cvi‡jI AšÍZ we¯Íi RwgRgvi gvwjK Lv‡jK e¨vcvix Zv
cv‡i bv| wKš‘ mvaviY †jv‡K †hUv m”Q‡›` Ki‡Z cv‡i †mUv Avevi Zvi Øviv m¤¢e bq| Zv n‡jv kqZvb‡K kqZvb
†W‡K mgv‡Ri mvg‡b fi`ycy‡i Zv‡K Avevi cxi WvKv Ges mgv‡Ri g~j n‡jv GKwU †jvKÑ hvi AvOy‡ji Bkvivq
MÖvg I‡V-e‡m, mv`v‡K Kv‡jv e‡j, Avmgvb‡K Rwgb e‡j| †m n‡jv gwR`| Rxeb‡mªv‡Z gwR` Avi Lv‡jK e¨vcvix
Kx K‡i Ggb Lv‡c-Lv‡c wg‡j †M‡Q †h, ARv‡šÍ Awb”QvqI `yR‡bi c‡ÿ Dj&‡Uv c‡_ hvIqv m¤¢e bq| GK R‡bi
Av‡Q gvRvi, Av‡iK R‡bi Rwg-†Rv‡Zi cÖwZcwË| mÁv‡b bv Rvb‡jI Zviv GKvÆv, c_ Zv‡ì GK|
†m-Rb¨ †m fvweZ nq, `y-w`b Av‡gbv wewe KvbœvmRj K‡Éi AvKzwZ-wgbwZ D‡cÿv K‡i| Ae‡k‡l-wewei KvZi
`„wó mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡iB nq‡Zv GKUv Dcvq Vvni K‡i e¨vcvix|
N‡i wØZxq c‡ÿi ¯¿xi GK fvB _v‡K| bvg ajvwgTv| †evKv wKwQ‡gi gvbyl, c‡ii evwo‡Z wbwe©ev‡` Lvq-`vq
Nygvq, Avi †evb-RvgvB‡qi fvZ GZB wgVv jv‡M †h, bovi bvg K‡i bv eQiv‡šÍI| Avov‡j-Avov‡j _v‡K| KwPr
KL‡bv †`Lv n‡q †M‡j `ywU K_v nq Kx nq bv, †Kv‡bvw`b †gRvR fv‡jv _vK‡j e¨vcvix nq‡Zv-ev kvjvi m‡½
LvwbK g¯‹ivI K‡i|
Zv‡K †W‡K e¨vcvix ej‡j : GKUv Kvg K‡ib ajvwgTv|
e¨vcvixi mvg‡b e‡m K_v KB‡Z n‡j Pig Ak¦w¯Í †eva K‡i †m| †Kgb GKUv cvjvB-cvjvB fve Zv‡K Aw¯’i K‡i
iv‡L| †Kv‡bvg‡Z e‡j,
ÑKx Kvg `yjvwgTv?
Kx Zvi KvR e¨vcvix AvMv‡Mvov eywS‡q e‡j| Av‡M cÖ_‡g wewei w`‡ji Lv‡q‡ki K_v `xN© fwYZv mnKv‡i eY©bv
K‡i| Zvici e‡j, e¨vcviUv AZ¨šÍ †Mvcbxq, Ges AvIqvjcyi Zv‡K iIbv n‡Z n‡e †kliv‡Zi AÜKv‡iÑ hv‡Z
KvKcÿxI Lei bv cvq| Avi †mLv‡b wM‡q Zv‡K cÖPzi mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| G-MÖvg †_‡K †M‡Q G-K_v
NyYvÿ‡iI ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| ej‡e †h, KwigM‡Äi Icv‡i Zvi evwo| eo wec‡` c‡o G‡m‡Q cxi mv‡n‡ei †`vqv
cvwbi Rb¨| Zvi GK wbKUZg wbtmšÍvb AvZ¥xqvi GKUv †Q‡ji Rb¨ eo mL n‡q‡Q| m‡Li †P‡qI †hUv eo K_v,
†mUv n‡jv GB †h, †klch©šÍ †Kv‡bv †Q‡j-cy‡j hw` bv-B nq Z‡e es‡k evwZ R¡vjvevi Avi †KD _vK‡e bv| †gvU
K_v, e¨vcviUv Ggb KiæYfv‡e Zuv‡K eywS‡q ej‡Z n‡e †h, ï‡b cxi mv‡n‡ei gb M‡j †hb cvwb n‡q hvq|
wewei eo fvB, Kv‡RB †i¯Ívq gyiæweŸ| Zey ag‡K-avg‡K K_v e‡j e¨vcvix| ciMvQv gyiæweŸ‡K Avevi m¤§vb, Zvi
m‡½ Avevi †KZv`yi¯Í K_v|
ÑKx †Mv ajvwgTv, eySjvb wb Avgvi K_vWv?
ÑwR, eySwQ| Kuva ch©šÍ Nvo Kvr K‡i ajvwgTv Reve †`q| cÖ¯Íve ï‡b g‡b g‡b wKš‘ fvweZ nq| fvebvi g‡a¨ GB
†h, AvIqvjcyi I gneŸZbM‡ii gvSc‡_ GKUv g¯Í †ZuZzjMvQ c‡o Ges mevB Rv‡b †h †mUv mvaviY MvQ bq,
`¯‘igZ †èswk|
KvKcÿx hLb Nywg‡q _v‡K ZLb A‡bK ivZ| AZ iv‡Z wK GKvKx H †ZuZzj Mv‡Qi mwbœK‡U †Nulv hvq? fvebvi
g‡a¨ GI wQ‡jv †h, †h-me `v½v nv½vgvi K_v ï‡b‡Q, Zvici †Kvb mvn‡m cv †`q gZjye Luvi MÖv‡g| †ZuZzj Mv‡Qi
dvovUv KvU‡jI HLv‡b wM‡q cxi mv‡n‡ei `¾vj mv½-cv½‡ì nvZ †_‡K †invB cvIqv †bnvr mnR n‡e bv|
wb‡Ri cwiPq wbðqB †m jy‡Kvevi †Póv Ki‡e, wKš‘ aiv c‡o hv‡e bv, Kx wek¦vm! †K KLb wP‡b †d‡j wKQz wVK
†bB| †h †XOv j¤^v ajv wgTv|
Ñfv‡eb Kx? ûgwK w`‡q e¨vcvix cÖkœ K‡i|
ÑwR, wKQy bv!
Zey K‡qK gyn~Z© Zvi cv‡b †P‡q †_‡K e¨vcvix e‡j,
ÑAv‡iK K_v| K_vWv hvwb Avcbvi eB‡b bv û‡b| Avcbv‡i Avwg wek¦vm Kijvg|
ÑZv Kievi cv‡ib|
mvivw`b ajvwgTv fv‡e, fv‡e| fve‡Z-fve‡Z ajvwgTvi KvjvwgTv e‡b hvevi †hvMvo| we‡K‡ji w`‡K wKš‘ GKUv
eyw× MRvq| e¨vcvixi Abycw¯’wZi my‡hv‡M evB‡ii N‡i e‡m b‡ji ûKvq Uvb w`w”Q‡jv, nVvr †mUv bvwe‡q †i‡L †m
mivmwi evB‡i P‡j hvq| Zvici `xN© `xN© cv †d‡j nvuU‡Z _v‡K †gv`v‡”Qi cx‡ii gvRv‡ii w`‡K| nuvUvi XO †`‡L
c‡_ `y-PviRb †jvK _ n‡q ùvwo‡q hvqÑ Zvi åæ‡ÿc †bB|
evB‡iB †`Lv nq gwR‡ì m‡½| MvQZjvq ùvwo‡q Kvi m‡½ K_v KB‡Q| Kv‡Q wM‡q Mjv wbPz K‡i †m ej‡j,
ÑAvcbvi j‡M GKUz K_v AvwQj|
MjvUv web‡q bgª n‡jI D‡ËRbvq Kuvc‡Q|
Lv‡jK e¨vcvix ZLb †h-`xN© fwYZvmnKv‡i Av‡gbv wewei g‡bi B”Qvi K_v cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jv, ZviB Ici iO
dwj‡q, GLv‡b-†mLv‡b ì‡ì †duvUv wQwU‡q, Ges †dwb‡q dzwj‡q `xN©Zi K‡i ajvwgTv K_v cv‡o| e‡j,
†g‡qgvby‡li gb, eo AeyS| bB‡j mvÿvr Bewjk kqZvb †R‡bI ZviB cvwbcov Lvevi mva RvM‡e †Kb Av‡gbv
wewei? wKš‘ †g‡qgvbyl hLb cyiæ‡li Mjv Rwo‡q a‡i ZLb Avi wb¯Ívi _v‡K bv| Lv‡jK e¨vcvix Avi Kx K‡i| ajv
wgTv‡K †W‡K e‡j w`‡j, AvIqvjcy‡i wM‡q cximv‡newUi KvQ †_‡K †m †hb cvwbcov wb‡q Av‡m|
gwR` bxi‡e †kv‡b| nVvr Zvi gy‡L Qvqv c‡o| wKš‘ ÿYKv‡ji Rb¨| Zvici mnR Mjvq cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑZv KLb hvB‡eb AvIqvjcyi?
ajvwgTv nVvr wdP&wK w`‡q nv‡m|
ÑAvIqvjcyi †M‡j Kx Avi Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avwn? Kx †Kjv cvwb covWv wè †n †jvKUv? †ePvwii g‡b g‡b hLb
GKUv B”Qv ai‡Q ZLb duvwKi Kvg wK wVK nBe? ÑAvwg KB, Avc‡bB †`b cvwbcovWvÑ Avi K_vWv GK`g PvBcv
hvb|
A‡bKÿY gwR` Pzc n‡q _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨ gy‡L Qvqv Av‡m, hvq! Zvi cv‡b †P‡q Avi Zvi `xN© bxieZv †`‡L
ajvwgTvi me D‡ËRbv kxZj n‡q Av‡m| Ae‡k‡l mw›`» K‡É †m cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑKx Kb?
ÑKx Avi Kgy& GB me Kvg wK PvcvPvwc w`qv nq| G wK AvBb-Av`vjZ bv gvgjv gKÏgv? `wjj-`¯Ív‡eR Rvj nq,
wKš‘ †Lv`vZvÕjvi Kvjvg Rvj nq bv| Avc‡b AvIqvjcy‡iB hvb|
gyn~‡Z© ajvwgTvi gyL d¨vKv‡k n‡q I‡V f‡q| iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i †èswk †ZuZzj MvQUv Kx †h fqven iƒc aviY K‡i,
fve‡ZB ey‡Ki i³ kxZj n‡q Av‡m| ZvQvov cxi mv‡n‡ei WvÐvevR †Pjv‡ì K_v fve‡jI Mjv ïwK‡q Av‡m|
A‡bKÿY Pzc K‡i †_‡K nq‡Zv fqUv‡K nRg K‡i wb‡q fMœMjvq ajvwgTv e‡j,
ÑAvc‡b bv w`‡j bv w`‡jb| wKš‘ †nB cx‡ii Kv‡Q Avwg hvgy bv|
ÑhvB‡eb bv K¨vb? Gevi GKUz iæó ¯^‡i gwR` e‡j, e¨vcvix wgTv hLb cvVvB‡Z‡Qb ZLb hvB‡eb bv K¨vb?
Dw³Uv `yBw`‡K Kv‡U| †KvbUv wb‡q †KvbUv †d‡j wVK Ki‡Z bv †c‡i ajvwgTv weåvšÍ n‡q hvq| Ae‡k‡l K_vUvi
mwVK ggv_© Dcjwä Kivi †Póv †Q‡o mivmwi e‡j,
Ñ†nB K_v Avwg eywS bv| KvBj mKv‡j GK †evZj cvwb w`qv hvgy †b, Avcwb cBov w`‡eb|
ajvwgTvi gZje, †kliv‡Z D‡V MÖv‡gi evB‡i †Kv_vI Mv-XvKv w`‡q _vK‡e, `ycy‡ii w`‡K wd‡i G‡m gwR‡ì KvQ
†_‡K †evZjUv wb‡q hv‡e| Avi cxi mv‡n‡ei †L`g‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †èvi Rb¨ e¨vcvix †h-UvKv w`‡e Zvi A‡a©K †egvjyg
c‡KU¯’ K‡i evwKUv gwR`‡K †`‡e| gwR` cÖvq N‡ii †jvK| e¨vcvixi Kv‡Q Zvi `vwe-`vIqv †bB| w`‡jI P‡j, bv
w`‡jI P‡j| Zey K_vUv avgvPvcv w`‡q ivL‡Z n‡j gwR‡ì gyL‡KI Pvcv w`‡Z nq|
ÑZvB‡j cvKvcvwK K_v nBj| fi`ycy‡i Avwg Avmyg‡b cvwb cov wbevi Rb¨| Zvici ZvovZvwo e‡j, V‡Mi wcQ‡b
†eû`v UvKv Xvjb wK we‡eK we‡ePbvi Kvg?
UvKvi Bw½ZUv ¯úó Ges †jvfbxq e‡U| wKš‘ Zey gwR` Zvi K_vq AUj _v‡K| wbgivwRI nq bv| KwVb Mjvq
e‡j,
Ñbv, Avc‡b AvIqvjcy‡iB hvb|
GZÿY ci ajvwgTv †ev‡S †h, gwR‡ì K_vUv iv‡Mi| wewei LvwZ‡i e¨vcvix gwR‡ì wb‡`©‡ki ei‡Ljvd K‡i
†m-VK-cx‡ii Kv‡QB †jvK cvVv‡e covcvwb Avbevi Rb¨Ñ †mUv Zvi cQ›`mB bq| bv neviB K_v| e¨vcviUv
†Nvov wWwO‡q Nvm Lvevi g‡Zv|
ajvwgTv fvwigyL wb‡q cÖ¯’vb K‡i| N‡i wd‡i Avevi fve‡Z ïiæ K‡i| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv eyw× Vvni Kievi Av‡MB gwR`
G‡m Dcw¯’Z nq e¨vcvixi êVKLvbvq|
hZÿY †bvZzb GK wQwjg ZvgvK mvRv‡bv nq Kwé‡Z, ZZÿY `y-R‡b Miæ-QvM‡ji K_v Kq| `y‡qK evwo‡Z Miæi
e¨viv‡gi K_v †kvbv hv‡”Q| gwR‡ì avgov MvBUv †cU dz‡j †Xvj n‡q Av‡Q| inxgv KZ †Póv Ki‡Q wKš‘ MvBUv
`vbv-cvwb wb‡”Q bv gy‡L| Lv‡”QI bv wKQy, `yaI w`‡”Q bv GK †duvUv|
ZvgvK G‡j KZÿY bxi‡e aygcvb K‡i gwR`| Zvici GK mgq gyL Zz‡j cÖkœ K‡i,
Ñ†nB cx‡ii ev”Pv cxi kqZv‡bi Lei Kx? Gn‡bv Bgvb`vi gvby‡li me©bvk KiZv‡Q bv mU&KvB‡Q?
cÖkœ ï‡b Lv‡jK e¨vcvix Clr Pg‡K I‡V, Zvici Zvi †Pv‡Li cvZvq bvPzwb a‡i| †PvL A‡bK Kvi‡YB bv‡P| ZvB
ïay bvP‡jB Nveovevi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| wKš‘ e¨vcvixi g‡b nq, ZvgvK-†avqvi cðv‡Z gwR‡ì †PvL nVvr
A¯^vfvweKfv‡e Zx² n‡q D‡V‡Q Ges †m-†PvL w`‡q †m Zvi g‡bi K_v †KZv‡ei Aÿi¸‡jvi g‡Zv AvMv‡Mvov
Abvqv‡m c‡o †dj‡Q|
ÑKx Rvwb, KBevi cvwi bv| Ae‡k‡l e¨vcvix DËi †`q| wKš‘ AvIqvR ï‡b g‡b nq MjvUv †hb aŸ‡m †M‡Q nVvr|
m‡Rv‡i GKevi †K‡k wb‡q e‡j, nq‡Zv †M‡Q wMqv|
gwR` Av‡¯Í e‡j,
ÑZvB‡j Avi Zuvbvi Kv‡Q †jvK cvVvBqv Kx Ki‡eb?
Ñ†jvK cvVvgy Zuvbvi Kv‡Q? we¯§‡q e¨vcvix †d‡U c‡o| wKš‘ gwR‡ì kxZj †PvL`y‡Uvi cv‡b ZvwK‡q nVvr †m
†ev‡S †h, wg_¨v K_v ejv e„_v| ïay e„_v bq, †Póv Ki‡j e¨vcviUv eo wem`„kI †`Lv‡e| †h K‡iB †nvK, gwR`
LeiUv †R‡b‡Q|
GKevi m‡Rv‡i †K‡k aŸ‡m hvIqv Mjv‡K A‡cÿvK…Z PvOv K‡i Zz‡j e¨vcvix e‡j,
Ñ†nB K_v Avwg fveZvwQ| Av‡Q Kx bv Av‡Q Ñ û`vûw` cvVvb| Zey †g‡qgvby‡li gb| mZxb Av‡Q N‡i| K¨vg‡b
KLb w`‡j †PvU cvq Wi jv‡M| Zv hvK| cvB‡j cvBj, bv cvB‡j bvB| Avm‡j gb-†evSvb Avi Kx| VM-cx‡ii
cvwbcovq wK †Kv‡bv Kvg nq?
av°vUv mvg‡j wb‡q e¨vcvix ax‡i ax‡i me eywS‡q ejevi †Póv K‡i| e‡j, gwR`‡K †m-e‡j-e‡j K‡iI ej‡Z
cv‡iwb| Avmj K_v Zvi mvnm nqwb, cv‡Q gwR` g‡b a‡i wKQy| K_vUv gwR‡ì †h cQ›` nq Zv ¯úó †evSv hvq|
†m ûKvq †Rvi Uvb w`‡q GKMvj †auvqv †Q‡o †PvL M¤¢xi K‡i †Zv‡j| e¨vcvixi g‡Zv we¯Íi RwgRgvi gvwjK I
cÖwZcwËkvjx †jvK Zv‡K fq cvqÑ ï‡b cyjwKZ neviB K_v| e¨vcvix Av‡iv e‡j †h, ajvwgTv‡K we¯ÍvwiZ wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡QÑ NyYvÿ‡iI †KD †hb eyS‡Z bv cv‡i †m gneŸZbM‡ii †jvK| ZvQvov, G-MÖv‡gi †KD †hb Zv‡K
AvIqvjcyi †h‡Z bv †`‡L, KviY Zvn‡j gwR‡ì wb‡`©‡ki ei‡Ljvc Kiv nq †LvjvLywjfv‡e|
ajvwgTv‡i hZUv †eKzd fvewQjvg, e¨vcvix e‡j, ZZUv †eKzd †n bv| †n fve‡Q fzqv cvwb AvBbv dvq`v Kx|
Zuvbvi hLb GKUv †Q‡ji mL nB‡QBÑ
gwR` evav †`q| ajvwgTvi ¸YPP©vq Zvi AvKl©Y †bB| nVvr gayi nvwm †n‡m e‡j,
ÑLvwj Avgvi `ytLWv GB †h, Avcbvi wewe Avgv‡i GKevi KBqvI †`L‡jb bv| Avgvi w_Kv VM-cxi †ewk nBj?
Avgvi gy‡L wK †Rvi bvB?
ÑAvnv-nv, g‡b wb‡eb bv wKQy| †g‡qgvby‡li gb| `~i w_Kv hv †nv‡b Zv‡ZB X‡j|
ÑK_vWv wVK KB‡Qb| gwR` gv_v †b‡o ¯^xKvi K‡i| Zvici e‡j, Zq K_v Kx, Zv‡Mv K_v ûb‡j cyiæl _v‡K bv,
†g‡qgvby‡liI Aag nq| Zv‡Mv K_v ûb‡j wK `ywbqv P‡j?
e¨vcvixi g¯Í †Muv‡d Avi Nb `vwo‡Z cvK a‡i‡Q| gwR‡ì K_vq †m Mfxifv‡e j¾v cvq| ZLbKvi g‡Zv gwR‡ì
fw½‡ZB e‡j,
ÑwVKB KB‡Qb K_vWv| wKš‘ Kx Kwi Gnb | KvB›`vKvBUv ai‡Q wewe|
ÑZuvbv‡i Kb, †c‡U †h †ewo co‡Q †n †ewo bv †Lvjb ch©šÍ †cvjvcvB‡bi Avkv bvB| kqZv‡bi cvwbcov LvBqv wK
†n-†ewo Lyj‡ev?
†c‡U †ewo covi K_v m¤ú~Y© †bvZzb †kvbvq| ï‡b e¨vcvixi †PvL nVvr †KŠZ‚n‡j f‡i I‡V| †m fv‡e, †ewo, wK‡mi
†ewo?
gwR` nv‡m| e¨vcvixi AÁZv †`‡LB Zvi nvwm cvq| Zvici e‡j,
Ñ†c‡U †ewo c‡o eBjvB †Zv ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki mšÍvbvw` nq bv| Kv‡iv c‡o mvZ cu¨vP, Kv‡iv †Pv‡Ïv| GKzk †ewoI †`LwQ
GKUv| Zq mv‡Zi Dc‡i nB‡j Qvovb hvq bv| Avgvi wewei †Zv †PvÏ cu¨vP!
e¨vcvix DrKwÉZ K‡É cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑAvgvi weweiWv Qvovb hvq bv?
ÑK¨vb hvq bv? Zq K_v nB‡Z‡Q, Av‡M †`Lb jvM‡ev Kq cu¨vP Zuvbvi| K_vUv ï‡b e¨vcvix Avevi bv fv‡e †h
gwR` Zvi ¯¿xi DìvÂj bMœ`„wó w`‡q ZvwK‡q †`L‡eÑ ZvB ZvovZvwo e‡j, Gi GKUv Dcvq Av‡Q|
DcvqUv Kx, e‡j gwR`| GKw`b †mn&wi bv †L‡q Av‡gbv wewe‡K †ivRv ivL‡Z n‡e| †mw`b Kv‡iv m‡½ K_v KB‡Z
cvi‡e bv Ges ï×wP‡Ë mvivw`b †Kvivb kwid co‡Z n‡e| mÜ¨vi w`‡K GdZvi bv K‡i gvRvi kwi‡d Avm‡Z
n‡e| †mLv‡b gwR` we‡kl ai‡bi †`vqv ìæ` c‡o GKUv covcvwb ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡K cvb Ki‡Z †`‡e| Zvici
Av‡gbv wewe‡K gvRv‡ii Pvicv‡k mvZevi Nyi‡Z n‡e|
hw` mvZ cu¨vP nq Z‡e mvZ cvK †èvi ciB nVvr Zvi †cU e¨_vq UbUb K‡i DV‡e| e¨v_vUv Ggb n‡e †h, g‡b
n‡e cÖme‡e`bv Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q|
e¨vcvix DwØMœ K‡É cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑAvi mvZ cv‡K hw` e¨_v bv I‡V?
ÑZq eyS‡Z nBe †h, Zuvbvi †PvÏ cu¨vP Kx Av‡iv †ewk| mvZ cu¨vP nB‡j `ywðšÍvi KviY bvB|
Zvici gwR` Avevi MiæQvM‡ji K_v cv‡o| GK mgq Avo-†Pv‡L e¨vcvixi cv‡b ZvwK‡q †`‡L, M„ncvwjZ
RxeRš‘i e¨viv‡gi K_vq †Zgb g‡bv‡hvM †hb †bB Zvi| Av‡iv `y-Pvi‡U AmsjMœ K_vi ci gwR` D‡V c‡o|
†dievi c‡_ †gvjøv †k‡Li evwoi Kv‡Q KuvVvjMv‡Qi Z‡j GKUv g~wZ© bR‡i c‡o| g~wZ© ILv‡bB ùvwo‡q wQ‡jv bv,
Zv‡K Avm‡Z †`‡L ùvwo‡q‡Q| gM‡i‡ei wKQy †`wi Av‡Q, wKš‘ kxZmÜ¨v †auvqv‡U e‡j `~i †_‡K A¯úó †`Lvq †m-
g~wZ©| Zey Zv‡K wPb‡Z gwR‡ì GK cjK †`wi nq bv| †m nvmywbi gv| gyLUv Icv‡k Nywi‡q Avj‡Zvfv‡e ùvwo‡q
Av‡Q|
wbKUeZx© n‡ZB nvmywbi gv †Kgb GK Kvbœvi fw½‡Z gyL nv‡Z Xv‡K| Av‡iv Kv‡Q wM‡q gwR` _g‡K ùvovq, `vwo‡Z
nvZ mÂvjb K‡i K‡qK gyn~Z© Zv‡K †P‡q †`‡L| Zvici e‡j,
ÑKx †Mv nvmywbi gv?
†h-Kvbœvi fw½‡Z ZLb nv‡Z gyL †X‡KwQ‡jv †m Gevi gwR‡ì cÖ‡kœ Av‡¯Í bvwKmy‡i †Ku‡` I‡V| KvbœvUvB gyL¨
D‡Ïk¨ bq; Avmj D‡Ïk¨ GB ejv †h, hv N‡U‡Q Zv nvmevi bq, Kvbœvi e¨vcvi|
AvKw¯§K D‡ØM †eva K‡i gwR`| †g‡qUvi Pjb-ejb †Kgb †hb bgª| eqm n‡jI Avbvwo †ewVKcvbv fve| nv‡Z
wb‡j †hb M‡j hv‡e| gvm-Lv‡bK Av‡M GKw`b †kliv‡Z LoKz‡Uvi D¾¡j Av‡jvq hvi bMœ evû-wcV-Kuva †`‡LwQ‡jv
gwR`, †m †hb wfbœ †Kv‡bv gvbyl| GLb Zv‡K †`‡L k¦mb `ªæZZi nq bv|
K‡É ì` gvwL‡q gwR` cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑKx nB‡Q †Zvgvi wewU?
Gevi bvK d¨vr-d¨vr K‡i nvmywbi gv A¯úó K‡É e‡j,
Ñgv gi‡Q|
eRªvnZ nevi fvb K‡i gwR`| Avi Zvi gyL w`‡q Af¨vmekZ †m-K_vUvB wbtm„Z nq, hv AvR KZkZ eQi hver
†KvwU †KvwU †Lv`vi ev›`viv A‡bï g„Zz¨-msev` ï‡b D”PviY K‡i Avm‡Q| Zvici e‡j,
ÑAvnv, K¨vg‡b gi‡jv †Mv wewU?
ÑG¨vg‡b|
Ggwb gviv †M‡Q K_vUv †Kgb †hb †kvbvq| cj‡Ki g‡a¨ gwR‡ì ¯§iY nq Zv‡n‡ii e„× †XOv ev‡ci wePv‡ii
`„k¨| Zvi Rb¨ Aek¨ AbyZvc †eva K‡i bv gwR`| †Kej g‡b nq K_vUv| †_‡g Avevi cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑQ¨vgiviv KB?
ÑAv‡Q| avb wewµ KBiv V¨v‡Oi Ici V¨vO ZzBjv Av‡Q| †QvUwW Kq †Kivqv bv‡qi gvwS nBe|
Ñ`vdb-Kvd‡bi †hvMvohš¿ KiZv‡Q wb?
ÑKiZv‡Q| †gvjøv †k‡L RvbvRv co‡ev|
†Ljvj Zz‡j nVvr ùvZ †LuvPv‡Z _v‡K gwR`, Kcv‡j K-Uv †iLv †dv‡U| Zvici wPwšÍZ Mjvq e‡j,
ÑgI‡Zi Av‡M †Lv`vi Kv‡Q gvd PvBwQj wb Zûi gv?
auv K‡i nvmywbi gv gyL Nywi‡q ZvKvq gwR‡ì cv‡b| †`L‡Z bv †`L‡Z †Pv‡L fq Nwb‡q I‡V|
Ñgvd PvBwQj wK bv KBevi cvwi bv|
K‡qK gyn~Z© gwR` bxie _v‡K| G-mg‡q Kcv‡j Av‡iv K‡qKwU †iLv dz‡U I‡V| wKQy bv ej‡jI nvmywbi gv †ev‡S,
gwR` Zvi gv‡qi Ke‡ii AvRv‡ei K_v fv‡e| gv‡qi g„Zz¨‡Z †m †Zgb wKQy †kvK †c‡q‡Q ejv hvq bv| eva©‡Kï
†kl ¯Í‡i Kv‡iv g„Zz¨ NU‡j `ytLUv †Zgb †Rviv‡jvfv‡e ey‡K jv‡M bv| Z‡e gv‡qi KzuKov‡bv iM-†Svjv †h-g„Z
†`nwU GL‡bv N‡ii †Kv‡Y wb¯ú›`fv‡e c‡o Av‡Q †m-†`nwU‡K wb‡q hLb †cQ‡bi R½‡ji av‡i K`gMv‡Qi Z‡j
Kei †`qv n‡e, ZLb nq‡Zv `gKv nvIqvi g‡Zv ey‡K mnmv nvnvKvi RvM‡e| Zvici kxNª Avevi wgwj‡q hv‡e †m-
nvnvKvi| wKš‘ Zvi gv wbtm½ †m Ke‡i †jvK-†Pv‡Li AšÍiv‡j AK_¨ hš¿Yv‡fvM Ki‡eÑ G-K_v fve‡ZB †g‡qi gb
f‡q I †e`bvq bxj n‡q I‡V| KjvcvZvi g‡Zv †Ku‡c D‡V †m cÖkœ K‡i,
Ñgv‡qi Ke‡i AvRve nBe?
mivmwi K_vUvi DËi w`‡Z gwR‡ì gy‡L ev‡a| †_‡g e‡j,
Ñ†Lv`v Zv‡i †e‡n‡¯Í-bwQe Ki, Avnv|
GKevi Avo‡Pv‡L ZvKvq nvmywbi gv-i w`‡K| †Pv‡L giY-fxwZi g‡Zv Mvp Qvqv †`‡L nq‡Zv ev GKUz `ytLI nq|
fv‡e, Zvi Rb¨ †jvKwU wb‡RB `vqx| Avi hvB †nvK, gwR‡ì K_v‡K †h Ae‡njv K‡i Lvov n‡q ùvov‡Z Pvq Zv‡K
†m gvd Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Zvici `ªæZcv‡q nuvU‡Z ïiæ K‡i gwR`| euv av‡i gvV| w`M‡šÍi Kv‡Q a~mi Qvqv †`‡L g‡b fq nq| bvgvR KvRv
n‡e bv †Zv?
A›ìÑ wfZi evwo| AšÍiv‡jÑ Avov‡j| AmsjMœÑ G‡jv‡g‡jv| A¯^w¯ÍKiÑ AkvwšÍc~Y©| Avd‡mvmÑ AbyZvc, `ytL|
Av¯ÍvbvÑ ¯’vb| AveÿÑ eyK ch©šÍ| Avj‡Mv‡QÑ Av‡¯Í K‡i| Cgvb`viÑ wek¦vmx| Dcjwä KivÑ †evSv| DrKwÉZÑ
wPwšÍZ, e¨vKzj| DìvÂjÑ †cU| D‡ØMÑ `ywðšÍv| KjøvÑ gv_v| KvjvgÑ evYx| wKwQgÑ aib| †KivqvÑ fvov|
LPLPÑ A¯^w¯Íi fve| LoKy‡UvÑ ïK‡bv Nvm| Lvov n‡q `vuov‡bvÑ wb‡Ri g‡Zv KvR Kiv, wb‡Ri kw³‡Z ùvov‡bv|
†L`g‡ZÑ †mevq| †Lv`Ñ ¯^qs, wb‡RB| Mjv aŸ‡m hvIqvÑ Mjv w`‡q kã bv Avmv| MvfziÑ PvKi, kªwgK| ¸YPP©vÑ
¸‡Yi cÖksmv| NveoveviÑ fq cvIqvi| Pv½vÑ mRxe| †PjvÑ wkl¨| Q¨vZvÑ QÎvK, gqjv `vM| wQwjgÑ GK K‡é
ZvgvK| RCdÑ AwZ e„×, kw³nxb| †RveŸv RyeŸvÑ †RveŸv I RyeŸv GKB A_©‡evaK kã| Gi A_© j¤^v AvjLvjøv
RvZxq wX‡j Rvgv| †RvÑ Dcvq| UmKv‡bvÑ `ygov‡bv| VvniÑ Abygvb, †LuvR| wÎmxgvbvqÑ Kv‡Q wKbv‡i| `¾vjÑ
`yó, AZ¨vPvix| ì`Ñ mnvbyf‚wZ| `v½vevwRÑ gviwcU| `vbvcvwbÑ Lv`¨| `vdb-KvdbÑ g„Z gvbyl‡K ay‡q Kvco
cwi‡q Kei †`qv, g„Z‡`‡ni mrKvi| w`MšÍÑ AvKvk I gvwUi wgjb †iLv| †èswkÑ †Ì-`vb‡ei Ask, fz‡Zi
Avkªq| aoÑ kixi| av°v mvgjv‡bvÑ ¯^vfvweK nIqv| bMœ `„wóÑ †Lvjv †PvL| wbgivwRÑ A‡a©K ivwR| wbi¯ÍÑ
ÿvšÍ| wb¯ú„nZvÑ B”Qvi Afve| bvKQvweÑ bv‡Ki AjsKvi| bvwb eywoÑ bvwb `v`x RvZxq MÖvg¨ avÎx| wbivjvÑ
GKjv, wbR©‡b| wbwe©ev‡`Ñ kvwšÍ‡Z| wb¯ÍviÑ Ae¨vnwZ| wb®ú›`fv‡eÑ cÖvYnxbfv‡e| bxj n‡q IVvÑ hš¿vi cÖKvk|
cjKÑ AwZ mvgvb¨ mgq, †Pv‡Li cvZv co‡Z hZÿY mgq jv‡M ZZÿY| cvK a‡i‡QÑ †c‡K DV‡Q|
cÖwZcwËkvjxÑ kw³gvb| cÖwZcwËÑ ÿgZv, `vcU| wdwKi dw›`Ñ †KŠkj, eyw×| wdPwK w`‡q nvmvÑ `y‡ói g‡Zv
nvmv| wd-ermiÑ cÖ‡Z¨K ermi| ei‡LjvdÑ Agvb¨| eRªvnZÑ evR c‡o‡Q Ggb| wem`„kÑ Dëvcvëv|
†ewVKcvbvÑ fzjhy³| †egvjygÑ A‡MvP‡i, AÁv‡Z| †e‡n¯Í-bwQeÑ †e‡nk&‡Z hvIqvi fvM¨| †ewoÑ †eówb, eÜwb|
e¨vivgÑ AmyL| fvwUi †`kÑ b`x we‡aŠZ AÂj, evsjv‡`k A‡_©| fvwi gyLÑ †eRvi, ALywk gyL| gg©v_©Ñ g~j K_v|
gZjeÑ D‡Ïk¨| g‡bi K_v covÑ g‡bi †fZ‡i Kx Av‡Q Zv †R‡b †djv| g‡b aivÑ g‡b Kó cvIqv| gvVvBjÑ
gvVPvlx| †i¯ÍvÑ m¤úK©, AvZ¥xqZv| †jevm gy³Ñ †cvkvKnxb| kvb`viÑ D¾¡j, †RŠjykc~Y©| ï×wP‡ËÑ cweÎ g‡b|
k¦mbÑ k¦vm-cÖk¦vm| mÂvjbÑ bvov‡bv, Pvjv‡bv| mw›`»Ñ m‡›`nhy³| mvK‡i`Ñ wkl¨| nw`kÑ msev`, Lei|
nvnvKviÑ `ytL, †kvK|
AvÂwjK kã I ev‡Kï A_©

Dcb¨vm‡K Rxebagx© Kivi Rb¨ Pwi‡Îi gy‡L AvÂwjK fvlvi eënvi nq| ÔjvjmvjyÕ GKwU ev¯Íe Rxebagx©
Dcb¨vm, †mRb¨ G Dcb¨v‡mI AvÂwjK fvlvi cÖ‡qvM n‡q‡Q| Avcwb ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi AvÂwjK kã I
evKïxwZ fv‡jv K‡i †`Lyb Ges eyS‡Z †Póv Kiæb|
ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi cvÎcvÎxiv mevB MÖv‡gi, myZivs GUv ¯^vfvweK| IqvjxDjøvn& Zuvi ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m AvÂwjK
fvlvi PgrKvi eënvi K‡i‡Qb| gwR` gvRv‡ii Lv‡`g Ges GKRb †gvjøv| Zvi gy‡Li K_v †gvjøv-†gŠjwei g‡Zv
n‡q‡Q; G‡Z gv‡S gv‡S Aviwe dviwm k‡ãi wg‡kj Av‡Q| MÖv‡gi Ab¨vb¨ Pwi‡Îi msjvcI h_vh_ n‡q‡Q|
ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi AvÂwjK fvlv evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb& AÂ‡ji fvlv †m cÖkœ Kiv hvq| Avgv‡ì g‡b nq, XvKv
AÂ‡ji fvlvi Av`j G‡Z Av‡Q| G-fvlvi wµqvc‡ì iƒc cÖvq †ÿ‡Î AwcwbwnZRvZ, Ñ†hgb Ôc‡oÕi e`‡j
cBov, ÕK‡iÕi e`‡j ÕKBivÕ,, Ô†Ku‡` †K‡UÕ nq ÔKvB›`v KvBUvÕ, G Qvov i‡q‡Q ÔKi‡ZÕi e`‡j ÔKieviÕ, †bIqvi
e`‡j wbevi, hv‡evÕi cwie‡Z© Ôhvgy, ÔmÕi RvqMvq ÔnÕ, †hgb Ô†mBÕ-Gi e`‡j Ô†hBÕ, ïwb nq ûwb, me©bvg ÔwZwbÕ I
Zvui ÔZvwbÕ I ÔZvbviÕ Avgv‡ì e`‡j ÕAvgv‡Mv, wb‡`©kK Uv I wU h_vµ‡g ÔWvÕ I ÔwWÕ- †hgb K_vUv ÔK_vWv,
†QvUwU †QvWwW cÖk‡œ evaK †Kb nq K¨vb, Ae¨q †hb I †_‡K nq ÔhvwbÕ I w_Kv BZ¨vw`| AvÂwjK kã †Zv Av‡QB,
†hgb †Q‡j A‡_© ÔQ¨vgivÕ, kixi A‡_© ÔkixjÕ AvÂwjK K_ëywj D”Pvi‡Yi UvbUz‡b †ewk ¯úó nq| AvÂwjK kã,
evKixwZ I D”Pvi‡Yi ¯^vZš¿¨ wgwj‡q AvÂwjK fvlvi iƒc dz‡U I‡V| Avcbviv ÔjvjmvjyÕi AvÂwjK fvlvixwZ jÿ
Kiæb :
AvBbvÑ G‡b| AvB”QvÑ Av”Qv| AvwQjÑ wQj| AvwnÑ Avwm| GnbÑ GLb| G¨vg‡bÑ Ggwb| K_vWvÑ K_vUv|
KBevi cvwi bvÑ ej‡Z cvwi bv| KieviÑ Ki‡Z| KBqvI †`L‡jb bvÑ e‡jI †`L‡jb bv| K_vWv wVK KB‡QbÑ
K_vUv wVK e‡j‡Qb| KiZv‡Q wbÑ Ki‡Q Kx? KvB›`v KvBUvÑ †Ku‡`‡K‡U| KvgÑ KvR| Kx Avi KgyÑ wK Avi eje|
†KjvÑ Kjv (Zz”Qv‡_©)| K¨vbÑ †Kb| †LvjbÑ †Lvjv| †M‡Q wMqvÑ P‡j †M‡Q| PvBcvÑ †P‡c, †Mvcb K‡i|
PvcvPvwcÑ †Mvcb K‡i| Q¨vgiviv KBÑ †Q‡jiv †Kv_vq| Rx KbÑ Kx e‡jb| V¨v‡Oi Ici V¨vO ZzBjv Av‡QÑ
V¨v‡Oi Ici V¨vO Zz‡j Av‡Q A_v©r KvR bv K‡i Avivg Av‡q‡k Av‡Q| ZqÑ Z‡e| ZvbviÑ Zuvi| Zvbv‡i KbÑ
Zvu‡K ejyb| Zv‡MvÑ Zv‡ì| w_KvÑ †_‡K| `yjvwgTvÑ †ev‡bi ¯^vgx, RvgvB| `~i †_‡K hv †nv‡b Zv‡ZB P‡jÑ `~i
†_‡K hv †kv‡b Zv wek¦vm K‡i| †`Lb jvM‡evÑ †`L‡Z n‡e| cBovÑ c‡o| cvVvgyÑ cvVve| †cvjv cvBbÑ
†Q‡jwc‡j, mšÍvb| eB‡bÑ †ev‡b| eBjvBÑ e‡jB| eySjvb wbÑ eyS‡jb wK? wewUÑ †ewU, Kb¨v| gIZÑ g„Zz¨|
hvwbÑ †hb| j‡MÑ m‡½| †klKvUv‡jÑ †kl mg‡q| mU&KvB‡QÑ cvwj‡q †M‡Q| û`vûw`Ñ ïay ïay| û‡bÑ †kv‡b| †n
fve‡Q fzqv cvwb AvBbv dvq`v KxÑ †m †f‡e‡Q wg‡_¨ cvwb G‡b jvf Kx? †nB cx‡ii Kv‡Q Avwg hvgy bvÑ †mB
cx‡ii Kv‡Q Avwg hve bv| †nB K_v AvwgI fveZvwQÑ †m K_v AvwgI fvewQ|
evMaviv
GK nvZ †`‡L †bIqvÑ cÖwZ‡kva †bIqv| ciMvQvÑ †h A‡bï †L‡q evu‡P
I¯Ív‡ì gviÑ Kzkjx e¨w³i ˆbcyY¨ cvjvB-cvjvB fveÑ cvwj‡q hvIqvi B‡”Q
K_v cvovÑ welq DÌvcb Kiv dvov KvUvÑ wec` `~i nIqv
KvK cÿxI Lei bv cvqÑ †KD hv‡Z †Ui bv cvq, es‡k evwZ R¡vjvÑ esk iÿv Kiv
mK‡ji AÁv‡Z
†KZv `yi¯ÍÑ wdUdvU eyK †eu‡a _vKvÑ âh© a‡i _vKv
Lv‡c Lv‡c †gjvÑ m¤ú~Y© iƒ‡c wg‡j hvIqv eyw× MRv‡bvÑ eyw×i Rb¥
Mjv ïKv‡bvÑ fxZ nIqv ey‡Ki i³ kxZj nIqvÑ AwZwi³ fq cvIqv
Mv XvKv †`qvÑ jywK‡q _vKv fi `ycy‡iÑ wVK `ycyi †ejvq
NyYvÿ‡iÑ Avfv‡m Bw½‡Z gb M‡j cvwb nIqvÑ `qvjy nIqv
†Nvov wWwO‡q Nvm IciIqvjv‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i gwiqv n‡q IVvÑ †ec‡ivqv fve
LvIqvÑ Kvh©wmw×i †Póv|
†Rvqvi jvMv fiv MvO cwic~Y© †hŠeb gy‡L Qvqv covÑ weiw³‡Z wKsev wPšÍvq gyL
AcÖmbœ nIqv
VvÐv n‡q hvIqvÑ ivM ev D‡ËRbv Kgv‡bv iO djv‡bvi evwo‡q ejv
_ nIqvÑ nZevK nIqv, wew¯§Z nIqv j¾v-ki‡gi evjvBÑ j¾vi †eva|
avgvPvcv w`‡q ivLvÑ †Mvcb Kiv k~b¨ †KvjÑ mšÍvbnxb
mvims‡ÿc
gwR‡ì g‡bi †fZ‡i fq _vK‡jI AvIqvjcy‡ii ey‡ov cxi mv‡n‡ei KvQ †_‡K cvëv nvgjv nqwb| Lv‡jK
e¨vcvixi cÖ_g c‡ÿi ¯¿x wbtmšÍvb Av‡gbv wewe mšÍvb jv‡fi Kvgbvq †m ¯^vgx‡K Aby‡iva K‡i H cx‡ii KvQ
†_‡K cvwb cov Avb‡Z| gwR` Gi Av‡M cxi mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q †h‡Z mevB‡K gvbv K‡i w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ¯¿xi LvwZ‡i
e¨vcvix Zvi m¤^Üx ajv wgTv‡K AvIqvjcyi †_‡K iv‡Z †Mvc‡b cx‡ii cvwbcov Avb‡Z e‡j| ajv wgqv gwR‡ì
Kv‡Q wM‡q me K_v e‡j †`q| gwR` Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi evwo‡Z hvq| K_vq K_vq e¨vcvix GwU eyS‡Z cv‡i †h
cvwbcov Avbvi NUbv gwR` †R‡b †M‡Q| †g‡q gvby‡li gb †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ †h GKvR K‡i‡Q Ggb GKUv aviYv
w`‡Z e¨vcvix †Póv K‡i| gwR‡ì `ytL Av‡gbv wewe Zvi †P‡q VK-cxi‡K †ewk wek¦vm Kij| gwR` e¨vcvix‡K
GK A™¢zZ K_v †kvbvq| e‡j, Av‡gbv wewei †c‡U †ewo c‡o‡Q, †mRb¨ Zvi mšÍvb n‡”Q bv| K_vwU †m Ggbfv‡e
e‡j hv‡Z Zv wek¦vm‡hvM¨ g‡b nq| gwR` DwØMœ e¨vcvix‡K †ewo †Lvjvi DcvqI Rvwb‡q †`q|
21. ajv wgqv †Kvb ai‡bi gvbyl?

K. a~Z© L. †evKv
M. PvjvK N. Ávbx
22. Av‡gbv wewei Ôcov cvwbÕ AvbvUv‡K gwR` Kx g‡b K‡i‡Q?
K. †Nvov wWw½‡q Nvm LvIqv L. †Nvovq P‡o Nvm LvIqv
M. gvQ wkKvi K‡i Nvm LvIqv N. gvQ †Q‡o Nvm LvIqv
Mdzi k¨vgcy‡i GKwU gvRv‡ii †mev‡qZ| N‡i Zvi my›ìx ¯¿x i‡q‡Q| ZeyI gvRv‡i AvMZ my›ìx igYx †`L‡j
Zvi wR‡f Avw`g Kvgbv mv‡ci gZ jKjK K‡i|
23. DÏxc‡Ki Mdz‡ii m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj i‡q‡Q?
K. gwR` L. Av°vm
M. Lv‡jK e¨vcvwi N. †gv`v‡eŸi wgTv
24. Df‡qi mv`„‡kï cðv‡Z †h KviY wbwnZ i‡q‡QÑ
i. `yR‡bB weevwnZ
ii. bvix Avmw³ cÖej
iii. fv‡jv gvbyl
K. i L. ii
M. iii N. i I ii
cvV-7
cvVwfwËK D‡Ïk¨
gvRv‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ Av‡gbv wewei cÖ¯‘wZ I Zvi g‡bvfv‡ei K_v Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
gvRv‡i cvK †`qvi mgq Av‡gbv wewei g~Q©v hvIqvi NUbv wee„Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Av‡gbv wewe‡K Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi ZvjvK †`qvi NUbvwU eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
g~jcvV
c‡ii ïµevi Av‡gbv wewe †ivRv iv‡L| cxi mv‡n‡ei cvwb cov cv‡e bv †R‡b cÖ_‡g wbivk
n‡qwQ‡jv; wKš‘ †c‡U †ewoi K_v ï‡b Ges cu¨vP hw` mvZwUi †ewk bv nq Z‡e gwR` Zvi GKUv
wewnZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e ï‡b kxNª gb †_‡K wbivkv †K‡U wM‡q Avkvi mÂvi n‡jv| Av‡¯Í -Av‡¯Í GKUv fqI G‡jv g‡b|
cu¨vP hw` mv‡Zi †ewk nq, †PŠÏ wKsev GKzk? gwR‡ì wb‡Ri eD-Gi †Zv mv‡Zi †ewk| †m bvwK GKzkI †`‡L‡Q|
e¨vcviUv †Mvcb ivL‡e w¯’i K‡iwQ‡jv Av‡gbv wewe wKš‘ Gme K_v n‡j evZv‡m K_v ïiæ K‡i| Zvby weweB Mí
Qovq Ges ïµevi mKvj †_‡K bvbv †g‡q‡jvK Avm‡Z _v‡K †`Lv Ki‡Z| Av‡gbv wewe Kv‡iv m‡½ K_v Kq bv|
N‡ii †Kv‡Y AveQvqvi g‡a¨ gv`y‡i e‡m ¸b¸wb‡q †Kvivb kwid c‡o|
gv_vq †NvgUv, gyLUv B‡Zvg‡a¨ `ywðšÍvq ïwK‡q D‡V‡Q| cvovcowkiv G‡m †`‡L-†`‡L hvq, Zvici Avov‡j Zvby
wewe m‡½ wbPz Mjvq K_v Kq| Zvby wewe AwekªvšÍ cvb evbvq Avi †gngvb‡ì LvIqvq|
`ycy‡ii wKQy Av‡M gwR‡ì evwo †_‡K inxgv Av‡m| nv‡Z Nlv-gvRv Zvgvi Møv‡m cvwb| Ggwb cvwb bqÑ covcvwb|
gwR` e‡j cvwV‡q‡Q †Mvmj Kivi Av‡M Av‡gbv wewe †c‡U cvwbUv †hb N‡l| †`vqv-ìæ` cov cvwb, Zvi cÖwZwU
†duvUv cweÎ| Kv‡RB gvLevi mgq cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z ùvwo‡qB †hb gv‡L|
inxgv m‡½-m‡½ wd‡i hvq bv| cvb-mv`v Lvq, Zvby wewei m‡½ myL-`yt‡Li K_v Kq| GK mgq Zvby wewe cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑeBb, Avc‡bI †Zv gvRv‡ii cv‡k mvZ cvK w`‡Qb, bv?
ÑAvwg †`B bvB|
Ñ†`b bvB? wew¯§Z n‡q Zvby wewe e‡j| ÑZq Zvwb K¨vg‡b Rvb‡jb Avcbvi †PŠÏ cu¨vP?
inxgv j¾vi nvwm †n‡m e‡j,
ÑZvwb †h Avgvi ¯^vgx| ¯^vgx nB‡j G¨vg‡bB †ev‡S|
Zq Zvwb †ev‡Sb bv K¨vb? Zvby wewei Zvwb gv‡b Lv‡jK e¨vcvix|
inxgv gykwK‡j c‡o| `yB Zvwb‡Z †h cÖPzi Zdvr Av‡Q †m K_v Kx K‡i †evSvq| Zvby wewe GKUz †evKv A_P Avevi
†`gvwK wKwQ‡gi gvbyl| ¯^vgx we¯Íi RwgRgvi gvwjK e‡j fv‡e, Zvi Zzjbvq Avi †KD †bB| †k‡l inxgv Av‡¯Í
e‡j,
ÑZvwb †h †Lv`vi gvbyl|
Av‡gbv wewe‡K †Mvmj Kwi‡q evwo‡Z †d‡i inxgv| gwR` DrKwÉZ ¯^‡i e‡j,
ÑcovcvwbWv bvcvK RvMvq c‡o bvB †Zv?
Ñbv| hv co‡Q Zvjv‡ei g‡a¨B co‡Q|
m~h© hLb w`MšÍmxgv‡iLvi KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡Q‡Q ZLb †Rvqvb-gÏ `yRb †enviv cvwé G‡b jvMv‡jv A›ì N‡ii †eovi
cv‡k|
GK wX‡ji c_, wKš‘ e¨vcvixi eD †nu‡U †h‡Z cv‡i bv|
e¨vcvix nuv‡K, ÑKB, ˆZqvi nB‡Qbwb?
Av‡gbv wewe AveQvqvi g‡a¨ ZL‡bv ¸b¸wb‡q †Kvivb kwid co‡Q| `ycy‡ii w`‡K †Pnvivq Zey wKQy †RŠjyl wQj,
GLb †ejv‡k‡li ¤øvb Av‡jvq G‡Kev‡i d¨vKv‡k †V‡K| Zvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b AuvKveuvKv cu¨vPv‡bv Aÿi¸‡jv bv‡P,
AveQv n‡q wM‡q Avevi ¯úó n‡q I‡V, †QvU n‡q Avevi nVvr eo n‡q hvq| Avi ï®‹ †VuvU `y‡Uv †_‡K †_‡K
_i_wi‡q †Ku‡c I‡V|
Zvby wewe wM‡q Wv‡K,
ÑIV eyey, mgq nB‡Q|
WvK ï‡b duvwmi Avmvwgi g‡Zv Av‡gbv wewe Pg‡K D‡V fxZwenŸj `„wó‡Z GKevi ZvKvq mZx‡bi cv‡b| Zvici
Qyiv †kl K‡i †Kvivb kwid eÜ K‡i, †Mjv‡d f‡i, †k‡l cvjK¯ú‡k©i g‡Zv Avj‡Mv‡Q Zv‡Z Pzgy Lvq| †mUv I
†i‡nj wb‡q D‡V ùvov‡ZB nVvr Zvi gv_v Ny‡i †PvL AÜKvi n‡q hvq, Avi kixiUv Uvj †L‡q cÖvq c‡o hvevi
Dcµg K‡i| Zvby wewe a‡i †d‡j Zv‡K| Zvici GKUz Av`v-byb gy‡L w`‡q N‡ii †Kv‡YB gM‡i‡ei bvgvRUv
Av‡gbv wewe †m‡i †bq|
DVv‡bi c_UzKz AwZµg Ki‡Z AZ¨šÍ cwikªvšÍ †eva K‡i Av‡gbv wewe| cyiv wÎk w`b †ivRv †i‡LI †h we›`ygvÎ
Kvwnj nq bv †m GKw`‡bi †ivRv‡ZB G‡Kev‡i †f‡O †M‡Q| Mv‡q-gv_vq eywU`vi njy` i‡Oi GKUv Pvì w`‡q‡Q|
†mUv ey‡Ki Kv‡Q †P‡c a‡i ¸wU-¸wU cv‡q nuv‡U| wK‡mi GZ fq Zv‡K wc‡l a‡i‡QÑ K-NÈvq †h fq `xN©
†ivM‡fvM Kiv gvby‡li g‡Zv Zv‡K `ye©j K‡i †d‡j‡Q? GK hy‡MiI Ic‡i †h wbtmšÍvb _vK‡Z cvi‡jv †m hw` Rv‡b
†h, fwel¨‡ZI †m †Zgwb wbtmšÍvb _vK‡e, Z‡e Ggb gyl‡o hvevi Kx Av‡Q? G-cÖkœ Av‡gbv wewe Zvi wb‡Ri
gb‡KB wRÁvmv K‡i|
Z‡e K_v n‡”Q Kx, †Z‡iv eQ‡ii K_v GKw`‡b Rv‡bwb, †R‡b‡Q av‡c-av‡c ax‡i-ax‡i, cÖwZ erm‡ii k~b¨Zv †_‡K|
†m-k~b¨ZvI Avevi cieZx© eQ‡ii Avkvq kxNª ÿ‡q †ZRk~b¨ n‡q †M‡Q| fwel¨r Rxe‡bi k~b¨Zvi K_v †Zgwb
eQ‡i-eQ‡i hw` Rv‡b Z‡e AvNvZUv `xN©Kvje¨vcx mg‡qi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q wM‡q ZxeªZvq n«vm cv‡e, g‡b wKQy -ev
jvM‡jI Mv‡q jvM‡e bv| wKš‘ GK gyn~‡Z© †m-K_v Rvb‡j eyK †f‡O hv‡e bv, †eu‡P _vKevi ZvwM` wK nVvr dzwi‡q
hv‡e bv?
†m-f‡qB `y-K`‡gi c_ Nvmk~b¨ gm„Y ÿz`ª DVvbUv †ciæ‡Z wM‡q Av‡gbv wewei cv P‡j bv; †m f‡qi Rb¨B †Rvi
cvq bv †Kvg‡i, †Pv‡L Svcmv †`‡L| GKevi fv‡e, wd‡i hvq N‡i| KvR Kx †R‡b fwel¨‡Zi K_v| hvB †nvK,
`qvjy‡ì g‡a¨ `qvjyZg †m-†Lv`vi B”QvB †Zv Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i cÖwZcvwjZ n‡e|
wKš‘ ¸wU-¸wU K‡i Pj‡jI cv GwM‡q P‡j| g‡bi B”Qvq bv n‡jI P‡j †jvK‡ì LvwZ‡i| XvK‡Xvj evwR‡q
†hvMvohš¿ Kwi‡q GLb wcwQ‡q †h‡Z cv‡i bv| cyiæl n‡j nq‡Zv-ev cvi‡Zv, †g‡q‡jvK n‡q cv‡i bv| mgvR
hv‡KB ÿgv KiæK bv †Kb, weiæ× B”Qv Øviv PvwjZ, †`v-gbv Lywki e‡ki gvby‡li Av‡qvRb f½ Kiv bvix‡K ÿgZv
K‡i bv| G-mgv‡R †Kv‡bv †g‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡e e‡j GKevi †NvlYv K‡i †m g‡bi f‡q Avevi wecixZ K_v ej‡Z
cv‡i bv| mgvRB AvZ¥nZ¨vi gvj-gkjv RywM‡q †`‡e, me©‡Zvfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡e hv‡Z Zvi wbqZ nvwmj nq, wKš‘
duvwK w`‡q Zv‡K Avevi euvP‡Z †`‡e bv| †g‡q‡jv‡Ki g‡bi g¯‹iv mn¨ Ki‡e AZUv `ye©j bq mgvR| GLv‡b Zv‡ì
†eû`vcbvi RvqMv †bB|
gwR` A‡cÿv KiwQ‡jv| †enviviv cvwéUv gvRvi N‡ii ìRvi Kv‡Q Av‡¯Í bvwg‡q ivL‡jv|
e¨vcvix gwR‡ì Kv‡Q wM‡q ùvovq| Av‡¯Í e‡j, Ñbvg‡ev?
gwR` AvR j¤^v †KvZ©v c‡i‡Q, gv_vq †QvULv‡Uv GKUv cvMwoI †eu‡a‡Q| gyL M¤¢xi| e‡j,
ÑZuvbv‡i bvgvBqv gvRvi N‡ii wfZ‡i wbqv hvb| †_‡g e‡j, Zuvbvi IRy Av‡Qwb|
e¨vcvix Qy‡U hvq cvwéi Kv‡Q| c`v© Clr duvK K‡i wbPz Mjvq cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑAv‡Qwb IRy?
A¯úó fw½‡Z gv_v †b‡o Av‡gbv wewe Rvbvq, Av‡Q|
ÑZq bv‡gb|
gwR` GKUz Zdv‡Z ùvwo‡q _v‡K| nVvr †m wPKb my‡i †`vqv-ìæ` co‡Z ïiæ K‡i, Mjvq wewPÎ m~² KviæKv‡h©i
†Ljv n‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ Zv‡Z †Pv‡Li Zx²Zv Kv‡U bv| †PvL nVvr Zvi Zx² n‡q D‡V‡Q| cvwéi c`v© duvK K‡i
bvgevi Rb¨ Av‡gbv wewe hLb GK cv evovq ZLb m~‡Pi Zx²Zvq Zvi `„wó we× nq †m cv‡q| mv`v gm„Y cv, †iv`-
cvwb ev c‡_i Kv`vgvwU †hb KL‡bv ¯úk© K‡iwb| gwR‡ì Mjvi KviæKvh© Av‡iv m~² nq|
njy` i‡Oi eywU`vi PvìUv Av‡gbv wewe †NvgUvi Ic‡i Uvb K‡i a‡i †i‡L‡Q| Zey cvwé †_‡K †b‡g †m hLb gvRvi
N‡i wM‡q ùvovq ZLb Avo-†Pv‡L Zvi cv‡b ZvwK‡q gwR` wKQyUv wew¯§Z nq| †bvZzb eD Gi g‡Zv †PvL Zvi
†evRv| Z‡e j¾vq †h bq Zv wØZxqevi ZvKv‡jB †evSv hvq| j¾vq wgªqgvb †bvZzb eD Gi AvZ¥m‡PZb i³vfv
Zv‡Z †bB| †m-gyL d¨vKv‡k, i³k~b¨, Ges †m-gy‡L `ywbqvi Qvqv †bB|
Av‡gbv wewe K‡qK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ †PvLUv AvavAvwa †Lv‡j| N‡i B‡Zvg‡a¨ AÜKvi Nwb‡q D‡V‡Q| `y‡Uv †gvgevwZ
¤øvbfv‡e Av‡jv Qovq| †m-Av‡jvq mvg‡b †m †`‡L SvjiIqvjv mvjy Kvc‡o Ave„Z wPibxie gvRviwU| †m-bxieZv
†hb we¯§qKifv‡e kw³gvb| Avi †m-kw³ we`y¨r-Pg‡Ki g‡Zv kZ djvq we”QywiZ nq cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©| gvby‡li
i³‡mªvZ hw` †_‡gI _v‡K Z‡e Zvi AvNv‡Z Avkv I wek¦v‡mi †Rvqvi Av‡m agwb‡Z| Z_vwc gnv-AvKv‡ki gZB
†m-gvRvi cÖMvpfv‡e bxie, Avi gnv-AvKv‡ki gZB wekvj I AšÍnxb †m-bxieZv| †h-Av‡gbv wewe †PvL Avav Ly‡j
ZvKvq †mw`‡K, †m Avi cjK †d‡j bv|
gwR` Avevi Avo‡Pv‡L ZvKvq Zvi cv‡b| Kx †`‡L Av‡gbv wewe? gvRvi‡K Agb K‡i KvD‡K †m †`L‡Z †`‡Lwb|
Zvi †VuvU weoweo K‡i, Mjvq †Zgwb m~²my‡ii jnwi †L‡j| wKš‘ Gevi †m _v‡g, wRnŸv w`‡q †VuvU wfwR‡q Mjv
Kv‡k|
ÑZuvbv‡i eBevi Kb
e¨vcvix wewe‡K e‡j,
Ñe‡nb|
gvRv‡ii aviwU‡Z Av‡gbv wewe Av‡¯Í e‡m| ZvKvq bv Kv‡iv cv‡b| gvRv‡ii bxieZv †hb Zvi eyK fwi‡q w`‡q‡Q|
mšÍv‡bi Kvgbv GK e„nr m‡Zï Dcjwäi g‡a¨ wejxb n‡q †M‡Q, †jvf evmbvi Aemvb n‡q‡Q| ZvB nq‡Zv
gwR‡ì fq nq| †m Avi ZvKvq bv Gw`‡K| Zey weoweo K‡i| wb‡Ri ÿz`ª †KvUivMZ †Pv‡L PgK Rv‡M †_‡K
†_‡K|
N‡ii †Kv‡Y GKwU cv‡Î cvwb wQ‡jv| Gevi †mwU Zz‡j wb‡q gwR` Ab¨ av‡i wM‡q e‡m| cvwb co‡e, †h-covcvwb
†L‡q Av‡gbv wewe cvK †`‡e| Zvi †VuvU †Zgwb weoweo K‡i, nv‡Z cvwbi cvÎUv Zz‡j †bqv nq‡Zv-ev Zv Clr
`ªæZZi nq| N‡ii g‡a¨ cÖMvp wbtkãZv| G-wbtkãZvi g‡a¨ Zvi Mjvi A¯úó wgwn AvIqvR †Kv‡bv Avw`g mv‡ci
MwZi g‡Zv RxešÍ n‡q _v‡K| Zvi K‡É hw` mv‡ci MwZ _v‡K Z‡e Zvi g‡bI GK D`¨Z mvc dYv Zz‡j Av‡Q
†Qvej gvievi Rb¨| Av‡gbv wewei †evRv †PvL gwR‡ì fv‡jv jv‡M bv, wKš‘ cvwé †_‡K bvgevi mgq Zvi †h mv`v
my›ì cv-Uv †`‡LwQ‡jv, †m-cvB Zvi g‡b mvc‡K RvwM‡q Zz‡j‡Q| mvc †R‡M D‡V‡Q †Qvej gvievi Rb¨| Zvi
wRnŸv wjKwjK K‡i, D`¨Z `xN© Mjv †e‡q D‡V Av‡m wel| my›ì cvÑ †`‡L †¯œøn-ggZv D‡V bv G‡m, Av‡m wel|
†¯œn-ggZvB hw` MjMwj‡q, M`M` n‡q †R‡M DV‡Zv Z‡e gwR` iƒcvwj SvjiIqvjv PgrKvi mvjy KvcoUvB wQu‡o
GLvbKvi Nievwo †f‡O A‡bK Av‡M cÖv‡Yi f‡q cvwj‡q †h‡Zv| Ges †h‡Zv †mLv‡bB †hLv‡b wbg©j Av‡jv nvIqv
†ivM-RxevYy fiv jvjvwm³ †KZv‡ei Rvwji ga¨ w`‡q wbtm„Z n‡q Av‡m bv, Db¥y³ wekvj AvKvkc‡_Ñ †hLv‡b
Kv`vgvwU jv‡Mwb Ggb cv †`‡L AšÍ‡i welv³ mvc †R‡M D‡V dYv a‡i bv|
†_‡K-†_‡K gwR` cvwb‡Z dzu ‡`q| Avi AveQv Av‡jvq Zvi ÿz`ª †PvL P°i Lvq| KL‡bv Zvi `„wó Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi
IciI wbe× nq| AvR Zvi cv‡b ZvwK‡q gwR‡ì g‡b nq, e¨vcvixi †gèûj ùxZ Dìm¤^wjZ †`nwU †Kgb †hb
Amnvq| GKUz Zdv‡Z †m †h gv_v wbPz K‡i e‡m Av‡Q, †m-e‡m-_vKvi g‡a¨ kw³ †bB| †m †Kgb aŸ‡m Av‡Q,
we¯Íi RwgRgvI †Vm w`‡q a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡iwb Zvi ¯’‚j †`nUv| †PvL Avevi †Nv‡i, P°i Lvq| njy` i‡Oi eywU`vi
Pv`‡i XvKv gyLUv GLvb †_‡K bR‡i c‡o bv| Zey †_‡K †_‡K †mLv‡bB V°i Lvq gwR‡ì N~Y©gvb `„wó|
GK mgq gwR` D‡V ùvovq| Mjv †K‡k Av‡¯Í e‡j,
ÑcvwbUv †`b|
e¨vcvixI Zvi ¯’‚j †`n wb‡q D‡V ùvovq| GwM‡q G‡m cvwbUv †bq, Zvici Av‡gbv wewei g„Z gvby‡li g‡Zv ¯Íä
gy‡Li mvg‡b †mUv a‡i| Av‡gbv wewe †PvL Ly‡j ZvKvq, Av‡¯Í, cvcwo †Lvjvi g‡Zv| Zvici Pv`‡ii Z‡j GKUv
nvZ b‡o| †m nvZwU ax‡i ax‡i †ewi‡q cvÎwU hLb †bq ZLb GKevi Zvi Pzwo‡Z AwZ g„`y S¼vi I‡V|
Av‡gbv wewe cvÎwU K‡qK gyn~Z© gy‡Li mvg‡b a‡i _v‡K, Zvici Zz‡j †Vuv‡Ui Kv‡Q a‡i| GKUz c‡i cÖMvp bxieZvq
gwR‡ì mRvM Kv‡b mveavbx †eov‡ji `ya LvIqvi g‡Zv PzKPzK AvIqvR G‡m ev‡R| cvb Kivi AaxiZv †bB|
†Lv`vi bvg‡Qvuqv cvwb, Zvjv‡ei mvaviY cvwb bq| ZvQvov Z…òvi cvwbI bq †h, ï®‹ Mjv wb‡g‡l ï‡l †b‡e meUv|
ax‡i ax‡i cvb K‡i †m, eyKUv kxZj nq| Zvici gyL bv wdwi‡q Av‡¯Í k~b¨ cvÎUv evwo‡q a‡i| cv‡qi g‡Zv my›ì
nvZ| †gvgevwZi úvb Av‡jvq g‡b nq †m nvZ ïay mv`v bq, A™¢zZfv‡e †Kvgj|
nvZwU hLb Avevi Pv`‡ii Z‡j A`„k¨ n‡q hvq ZLb gwR` e‡j, ÑZuvbv‡i DVevi Kb| Gnb cvK †Ìb jvMe|
Av‡gbv wewe D‡V ùvovq| ùvwo‡qB g‡b nq e‡m co‡e, wKš‘ mvgvb¨ `y‡jB w¯’i n‡q hvq|
ÑAvwg †`vqv-ìæ` coZvwQ| Zuvbv‡i cvK wèvi Kb| WvBb w`K w_Kv cvK w`‡eb, Av‡M WvBb cv evovB‡eb|
evov‡bi Av‡M wemwgjøvn KB‡eb|
gwR` †Kv‡Y e‡m| GKevi mvg‡b w`‡q hLb Av‡gbv wewe Ny‡i hvq ZLb Zvi †PvL PKPK K‡i I‡V AveQv
AÜKv‡i| Kv‡jv i‡Oi cv‡oi Z‡j †_‡K Av‡gbv wewei cv wbtk‡ã †ewi‡q Av‡m : GKevi Wvb cv, Av‡iKevi euv|
kã nq bv| KvQvKvwQ hLb Av‡m ZLb gwR‡ì †fZ‡i mv‡ci MjvUv mvgvb¨ Pg‡K †cQ‡b hvq, †hb †Qvej †`‡e|
gwR` GKevi †XvK †M‡j, Zvici K‡Éi myi Av‡iv wgwn K‡i †Zv‡j|
GKcvK, `yBcvK| Av‡gbv wewe ¯^‡cœi †Nv‡i †hb nuv‡U| †h ¯ÍäZvq Zvi gyL R‡g Av‡Q, †m ¯ÍäZvq we›`ygvÎ cÖvY
†bB| I gyL KL‡bv †hb K_v Kqwb, nv‡mwb, Kuv‡`wb| g‡bI Zvi wKQy †bB| AZx‡Zi ¯§„wZi g‡Zv g‡b c‡o Kx
GKUv evmbvi K_vÑ eQ‡i eQ‡i †h-evmbv Ac~Y© †_‡K Av‡iv ZxeªZi n‡q‡Q| Kx GKUv Afv‡ei K_v, Kx GKUv
k~b¨Zvi K_v| wKš‘ †m-me AZx‡Zi ¯§„wZi g‡Zv A¯úó| GKUv gnvkw³i mwbœK‡U G‡m gvbyl Av‡gbv wewei Avi
myL-`ytL Afve-Awf‡hvM †bB| GKUv cÖLi-AZz¨¾¡j Av‡jv Zvi †fZiUv Kvbv K‡i w`‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b Zvi wb‡Ri
K_v Avi †Pv‡L c‡o bv|
GKcvK, `yBcvK| Zvici wZb cv‡Ki A‡a©K| K-cv G¸‡jB gwR`‡K †cwi‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Ggb mgq nVvr êkvLx
†g‡Ni AvKw¯§K Avwef©v‡ei g‡Zv Kx GKUv e„nr Qvqv G‡m Av‡gbv wewe‡K AÜKvi K‡i w`‡jv| A_© bv ey‡S gyL
wdwi‡q ¯^vgxi cv‡b ZvKvevi †Póv Ki‡jv, nq‡Zv-ev Zv‡K AvwjSvwj †`L‡jI| wKš‘ Zvici Avi wKQz †`L‡jv bv,
Rvb‡jv bv K-cu¨vP c‡o‡Q Zvi †c‡U, Rvb‡jv bv-gvRv‡ii g‡a¨ kvwqZ kw³kvjx †jvKwUi Kx ejevi Av‡Q, K-cvK
w`‡j Zuvi AšÍ‡i `qv D_‡j DV‡Zv|
e¨vcvix we`y¨rMwZ‡Z D‡V c‡o AùzU K‡É AvZ©bv` K‡i e‡j, ÑKx nBj?
†Pv‡Li mvg‡b Av‡gbv wewe g~”Q©v †M‡Q| eywU`vi PvìUv Avi nvZ w`‡q AuvK‡o a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡iwb e‡j Zvi gyLUv
†Lvjv| †m-gy‡L ùvZ †j‡M Av‡Q|
evB‡i gvRv‡i inxgv Av‡m bv| AvR Av‡gbv wewe G‡m‡Q e‡j nq‡Zv Avm‡Zv hw` bv m‡½ _vK‡Zv e¨vcvix| gvRvi
N‡ii †eovi dz‡Uv‡Z †PvL †c‡Z †m e¨vcviUv †`LwQ‡jv| m‡½ nvmywbi gv-I wQ‡jv| inxgv g‡b-g‡b w¯’i K‡iwQ‡jv,
cvK †`qv Pz‡K †M‡j Av‡gbv wewe‡K †fZ‡i wb‡q hv‡e, mL K‡i †h wdiwbUv K‡i‡Q Zv †`‡e †L‡Z, Zvici `y‡qK
wLwj cvb wP‡ev‡Z wP‡ev‡Z `y-`Ð myL-`yt‡Li Mí Ki‡e| wb‡R †m ¯^ífvlx gvbyl, wKš‘ Av‡gbv wewei ü`‡qi m‡½
Zvi ü`‡qi †Kv_vq †hb mgZv, hvB K_v †nvK bv †Kb †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Avjvc R‡g I‡V| wKš‘ dz‡Uv w`‡q inxgv †h-
`„k¨ †`L‡jv Zvici Mí ¸R‡ei Avkv Zv‡K Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡jv| e¨vcvixi j¾v KvwU‡q evB‡i G‡m †m Avi nvmywbi
gv AwZw_‡K †fZ‡i wb‡q †M‡jv| wb‡q †M‡jv cuvRv‡Kvj K‡i, gy‡L K_v †dvUvevi D‡Ï‡k¨| mL K‡i ˆZwi Kiv
wdiwbi K_v ev cvb †L‡q `y-`Ð Mí Kivi K_v fz‡j †M‡jv|
gwR` Avi e¨vcvix gvRvi N‡iB Pzc n‡q e‡m iB‡jv, `yR‡bi gy‡L wPšÍvi †iLv| Zvici gwR` Av‡¯Í D‡V
A›ìN‡ii †eovi cv‡k êVKLvbvq wM‡q ûKv awi‡q Avevi wd‡i G‡m e¨vcvix‡K †W‡K wb‡q †M‡jv| `y -R‡bB GK
GK K‡i ûKv Uv‡b, K_v †bB Kv‡iv gy‡L|
gwR` fv‡e GK K_v| †h-Av‡gbv wewei cx‡ii cvwb cov Lvevi mL n‡qwQ‡jv †m-Av‡gbv wewei IciÑ AvKvi
Bw½‡Z ev gy‡Li fv‡e cÖKvk bv Ki‡jIÑ gwR‡ì g‡b GKUv wbôzi ivM †`Lv w`‡qwQ‡jv| Zvi GKUv wbôzi kvw¯ÍI
†m w¯’i K‡iwQ‡jv| AvR mÜ¨vi AveQv A¯úó Av‡jvq Av‡gbv wewei mv`v †Kvgj cv †`‡L kvw¯Í weav‡bi †m cÖej
B”Qv we›`ygvÎ cÖkwgZ bv n‡q eiÂ Av‡iv wbôziZgfv‡e kvwYZ n‡q D‡VwQ‡jv| wKš‘ AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e Amg‡q
Av‡gbv wewei g~Q©v hvIqv mg¯Í wKQz †hb †Mvjgvj K‡i w`‡jv| gy‡Vvi g‡a¨ G‡mI †m †hb d‡¯‹ †M‡jv, †h-gwR‡ì
ÿgZv‡K †m GZw`b D‡cÿv K‡i‡Q Zvi cÖwZ AvRI AeÁv †`Lv‡jv, Zv‡K wbôzifv‡e AvNvZ Ki‡Z my‡hvM w`‡qI
w`‡jv bv| w`‡qI w`‡jv bv e‡j †g‡q‡jvKwU †hb Pig evnv`ywi †`Lv‡jv, mg¯Í Avùvj‡bi gy‡L Pzb w`‡jv|
ûKvUv †i‡L nVvr Gevi e¨vcvix K_v e‡j| e‡j,
Ñw`bfi †ivRv ivL‡b eo `ye©j nBwQj Zvwb|
gwR` K‡qK gyn~Z© Pzc _v‡K| Zvici M¤¢xi K‡É e‡j, Ñ†ivRv ivL‡b `ye©j nBwQj K_vWv wVK, wKš‘ Avwg †h cvwb
covWv w`jvgÑ Zv wK‡mi Rb¨? kix‡j ZvKZ nBevi Rb¨ bv? Ggb ZvwQi †nB cvwbcovi †h †c‡U †M‡j GKgv‡mi
fzLv gvbylI j‡M j‡M Pv½v nBqv I‡V| kix‡ji `yej © Zvi Rb¨ wZwb AÁvb nb bvB|
gwR` _v‡g| Kx GKUv K_v e‡jI e‡j bv| e¨vcvix gyL wdwi‡q ZvKvq gwR‡ì cv‡b, KZÿY Zvi wPwšÍ Z-e¨w_Z
†PvL †P‡q-†P‡q †`‡L| Zvici cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑZq K¨vb Zvwb AÁvb nB‡Qb?
ÑAvc‡b Zuvbvi ¯^vgxÑ K¨vg‡b KB gy‡Li Dc‡i?
nVvr e¨vcvixi †PvL mw›`» n‡q I‡V Ges Zv GKevi Kvwb‡q †P‡q jÿ¨ K‡i †`‡L gwR`| e¨vcvixi †Pv‡L m‡›`‡ni
†Rvqvi AvmyK, AvmyK †µv‡ai AbjKYv| gwR` Av‡¯Í ûKvUv Zz‡j †bq| Zv‡K fve‡Z mgq w`‡Z n‡e| evB‡i
Kzqvkv”Qbœ inm¨gq †Rvr¯œv| Zvi Av‡jvq N‡ii KzwcUvi wkLv g‡b nq GKwe›`y i³Ñ UvUKv, jvj UKU‡K| †Lvjv
ìRv w`‡q Kzqvkv”Qbœ ¤øvb †Rvr¯œvi cv‡bB †P‡q _v‡K gwR`, `„wó‡Z gvby‡li Rxe‡bi e¨_©Zvi †evSv| Zv‡Z we‡Øl
†bB, cwZ‡Zi cÖwZ †µva-N„Yv †bB, Av‡Q ïay Acwimxg e¨_vnZ cÖ‡kœi wbðzcZv|
AvPgKv e¨vcvix gwR‡ì GKwU nvZ a‡i e‡m| Zvi eq¯‹ Mjvq wkïi AvKzjZv Rv‡M| e‡j,
ÑKb, K¨vb Zvwb AÁvb nB‡Qb? wfZ‡i Kx †Kv‡bv K_v Av‡Q?
GKevi e‡j-e‡j fve K‡i gwR`, Zvici nVvr †mvRv n‡q e‡m imbv mshZ K‡i| gv_v †b‡o e‡j,
Ñbv| KIb hvq bv| †_‡g Avevi e‡j, Zq GKUv K_v Avgvi KIb ìKvi| Zuvbv‡i ZvjvK †`b|
Av‡gbv wewe‡K †m ZvjvK †`‡e? †Zi eQi eq‡m dzUdz‡U †h †g‡qwU G‡m Zvi msmv‡i †Xv‡K Ges †h GZ eQi
hver Zvi NiKbœv Ki‡Q, Zv‡K ZvjvK †`‡e †m? mwZ¨ K_v, eo wewei cÖwZ Zvi †Zgb gvqv-gneŸZ bvB| wKQy
_vK‡jI Zvby wewei Avmvi ci †_‡K Zv XvKv c‡o Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zey eûw`‡bi emev‡mi ci GKUv m¤^Ü Avov‡j-
AveWv‡j MwR‡q bv D‡V‡Q Ggb bq| ZvB nVvr ZvjvK †èvi K_v ï‡b e¨vcvix nKPwK‡q I‡V| Zvici KZÿY †m
eRªvn‡Zi g‡Zv e‡m _v‡K|
gwR` wKQyB e‡j bv| evB‡ii ¤øvb †Rvr¯œvi cv‡b †e`bvfvwi †Pv‡L †P‡q †Zgwb w¯’ifv‡e e‡m _v‡K| Avi A‡cÿv
K‡i| A‡bKÿY mgq KvU‡jI e¨vcvix hLb wKQy e‡j bv ZLb †m Avj‡Mv‡Q e‡j,
ÑK_vWv KBZvg, wKš‘ GK Kvi‡Y GLb bv KIbB w¯’i KiwQ| Zûi ev‡ci K_v g‡b Av‡Qwb?
e¨vcvix fvwi Mjvq Av‡¯Í e‡j,
ÑAv‡Q?
Ñ †n Zûi ev‡ci K_v gvBb&‡liv fzBjv †M‡Q| Ggb Kx Zvi i‡³i †cvjv-gvBqvivI fzBjv †M‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg fzjevi
cvwi bvB| K¨vb Rv‡bb?
hš¿Pvwj‡Zi g‡Zv e¨vcvix cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑK¨vb?
ÑKviY †nB e¨vcvi w_Kv GKUv †mvbvi g‡Zv g~jëvb K_v wkLwQ Avwg| K_vWv nB‡jv GB : cvK-w`j Avi ¸YvMvi
w`j hw` GK myZvq euvav _v‡K Avi †KD hw` ¸YvMvi w`‡ji kvw¯Í wèvi Pvq ZLb cvK w`jB kvw¯Í cvq| Zûi
ev‡ci w`j mvd AvwQj, ZvB kvw¯Í cvBj †nB| Gw`‡K Zv‡i Kó w`qv Avwg ¸YvMvi nBjvg|
eZ©gv‡b gbUv wewÿß n‡jI e¨vcvix K_vUv †ev‡S| Zvi I Av‡gbv wewei w`j GK myZvq evav| Av‡gbv wewe‡K kvw¯Í
w`‡Z n‡j Av‡M †m eÜb wQbœ Kiv PvB| AZGe Zv‡K ZvjvK †`qv cÖ‡qvRb| gwR` GKevi fzj K‡i GKRb
wb®úvc †jvK‡K Ggb wb`viæY Kó w`‡q‡Q †h, †m-Kó †_‡K gyw³ cvevi Rb¨ Ae‡k‡l Zv‡K AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Z
n‡q‡Q| Zv‡K Kó w`‡q gwR` wb‡RI ¸YvMvi n‡q‡Q, cvwci fvj gvby‡li Ici `yó AvZ¥vi g‡Zv fi K‡i kvw¯Í
†_‡K †eu‡P †M‡Q| Ggb fzj gwR` Avi KL‡bv Ki‡e bv|
gwR‡ì nvZ ZL‡bv e¨vcvix Qv‡owb| †m-nv‡Z GKUv Uvb w`‡q e¨vcvix Aaxi K‡É cÖkœ Ki‡j,
ÑAvc‡b Kx wKQy m‡›`n K‡ib?
Ñm‡›`‡ni †Kv‡bv K_v bvB| cvwbcovWv LvBqv Zvwb hLb mvZ cvK wèvi cvi‡jb bv, g~Qv© †M‡jb, ZLb Zv‡Z
m‡›`‡ni Avi †Kv‡bv K_v bvB| †Lv`vi Kvjv‡gi mvnv‡h¨ †h-K_v Rvbv hvq Zv m~‡h©i †ivkbvBi g‡Zv mvd| Avi
†ewk Avwg wKQz Kgy bv| Zuvbv‡i ZvjvK †`b|
G mg‡q nvmywbi gv †fZi †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m †NvgUv †U‡b †ZiQvfv‡e ùvov‡jv| e¨vcvix cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑKx †Mv wewU?
ÑZuvbvi ûm nB‡Q| evwo‡Z hvBevi PvBZv‡Qb|
ÑgwR‡ì nvZ †Q‡o e¨vcvix D‡V ùvov‡jv| gyL KwVb| †enviv‡ì †W‡K cvwéUv A›`‡i cvwV‡q w`j|
Av‡gbv wewe‡K wb‡q †m-cvwé hLb Kzqvkv”Qbœ inm¨gq Puv‡ì Av‡jvi g‡a¨ w`‡q P‡j wKQyÿY c‡i MvQMvQjvi
Avov‡j A`„k¨ n‡q †M‡jv, ZLb gwR` êVKLvbv N‡ii mvg‡b w¯’i n‡q ùvwo‡q| Ab¨gb¯‹fv‡e †Ljvj w`‡q ùvZ
†LuvPv‡”Q; ùvwo‡q _vKvi g‡a¨ GKUv AwbðqZvi fve| †Kv‡bv K_v bv K‡q nVvr e¨vcvix P‡j †M‡jv| Zvi g‡bi
K_v Rvbv †M‡jv bv|
nVvr GK mg‡q GKUv K_v ¯§iY nq gwR‡ì| K_v wKQy bv, GKUv `„k¨Ñ AveQv Av‡jvq †`Lv Kv‡jv cv‡oi wb‡P
GKwU mv`v †Kvgj cv| †m-cv wØZxqevi †`L‡jv bv e‡j nVvr ey‡Ki g‡a¨ †Kgb Avd‡mvm †eva K‡i gwR`|
Zvici g‡b g‡bB †m nv‡m| `ywbqvUv eo wewPÎ| †hLv‡b mvc Rv‡M †mLv‡b Avevi †KvgjZvi dzj †dv‡U| wK¯‘
†m-dzj kqZv‡bi PµvšÍ| gwR` k³ †jvK| mvZ R‡b¥i †PóvqI kqZvb Zv‡K †Kv‡bv `ye©j gyn~‡Z© AvPw¤^‡Z
AvµgY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †m m`v ûuwkqvi|
K‡É †`vqv-ìæ‡ì wgwn myi Zz‡j gwR` †fZ‡i hvq|
GZeo mgm¨v e¨vcvixi Rxe‡b KL‡bv †`Lv †`qwb| wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †Kv‡bv ¸iæZi Ab¨vq †`‡L hw` kix‡i `vD-`vD
K‡i Av¸b R¡‡j DV‡Zv Zvn‡j e¨vcviUv mgm¨vB n‡Zv bv| Avmj K_v Rv‡b bv, Avevi GKUv wKQy †Mvj‡hvM †h
Av‡Q G-wel‡q we›`ygvÎ m‡›`n †bB| gvbyl gwR‡ì K_v bv nq Awek¦vm Kiv †h‡Zv, wKš‘ †h-K_v †R‡b‡Q gwR` Zv
Zvi wb‡Ri eyw×i †Rv‡i Rv‡bwb| †Lv`vi Kvjv‡gi mvnv‡h¨B †m-K_v †R‡b‡Q Ges gvbyl gwR` Zvi AšÍ‡ii
we‡ePbvi Rb¨B Zv Ly‡j ej‡Z cv‡iwb| nvRvi n‡jI Zviv eÜz gvbyl| e¨vcvix Kó cv‡e Ggb K_v Kx K‡i e‡j|
‰eVKLvbv ûKvi bxjvf †auvqv AÜKvi n‡q I‡V| e¨vcvixi †Pv‡L †auvqv fv‡m, gM‡RI wKQz Mwj‡q Xz‡K Zvi
AšÍi`„wó AveQv K‡i †`q| e¨vcvix fv‡e Avi fv‡e| gvby‡li m‡½ nyu-nvu K‡i K_v Kq, `k cÖ‡kœ GK Reve †`q|
GKUv K_vB g‡b †Nv‡i| GK mg‡q †mUv †mvRv g‡b nq, GK mg‡q KwVb| GKevi g‡b nq e¨vcviUv †n¯Í-†b¯Í nq
GKwU gvÎ k‡ãi wZbevi D”Pvi‡YB; Av‡iKevi g‡b nq, †m kãUv D”PviY KivB fqvbK `yiƒn e¨vcvi| wRnŸv L‡m
Avm‡e Zey †mUv †ewi‡q Avm‡e bv gyL †_‡K|
†Zi eQi eqm †_‡K †h Zvi N‡i emevm Ki‡Q, Zvi Rxe‡bi Awj-Mwji mÜvb K‡i| hw` wKQz bR‡i c‡o hvq
nVvr| `xN© emev‡mi mij I Rvbv c_ †Q‡o †Svc-Svo †Luv‡R, Wvjcvjv mwi‡q AÜKvi ¯’v‡b _g‡K ùvovq| wKš‘
AvcwËKi wKQyB bR‡i c‡o bv| Av‡gbv wewe iƒceZx, wKš‘ †Kv‡bvw`b Zvi iƒ‡ci VvU wQ‡jv bv, †mŠ›`‡h©i †PZbv
wQ‡jv bv; Pj‡b-ej‡b †envqvcbvI wQ‡jv bv| VvÐv, kxZj, ag©fxiæ I ¯^vgxfxiæ gvbyl| †m Ggb Kx Ab¨vq Ki‡Z
cv‡i?
cÖkœUv g‡b RvM‡ZB gwR‡ì GKUv K_v û¼vi w`‡q †hb Zv‡K mveavb K‡i †`q| K_vUv gwR` cÖvqB e‡j| e‡j,
gvby‡li †Pnviv ev ¯^fve †`‡L wKQz wePvi Kiv hvq bv| Zv‡K w`‡q wKQy wek¦vmI †bB| GgbKvR †bB `ywbqv‡Z hv †m
bv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Ki‡j me mg‡q †h mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q aiv co‡e Ggb bq| wKš‘ †Lv`vi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv duvwK †bB|
wZwb me †`‡Lb, me Rv‡bb| K_vUv fve‡ZB e¨vcvixi Kvb `y‡Uv‡Z iO a‡i| cïcÿx‡KI bv Rvb‡Z w`‡q †Kv‡bv
Mwn©Z KvR e¨vcvix Kx KL‡bv K‡iwb? e¨vcvixi g‡Zv †jvKI K‡i‡Q, hwÌ AvR ej‡j nq‡Zv A‡b‡K Zv wek¦vm
Ki‡e bv| wKš‘ †m-K_v †Lv`vZvÕjv wVK Rv‡bb Zuvi Kv‡Q duvwK P‡j bv|
bv, gwR‡ì K_vq fzj †bB| mnmv Lv‡jK e¨vcvix gbw¯’i K‡i †d‡j|
Ges Gi wZb w`b ci †h-Av‡gbv wewe nVvr mšÍvb-Kvgbvq Aaxi n‡q D‡VwQ‡jv †m-B mg¯Í Kvgbv-evmbv weewR©Z
GKUv ¯Íä, eRªvnZ gb wb‡q †mw`‡bi cvwé‡Z P‡o ev‡ci evwo iIqvbv nq| eûw`b ev‡ci evwo hvqwb| Zey
†mLv‡b hv‡”Q e‡j g‡b wKQz Avb›` †bB| cvwéi ÿz`ª msKxY©Zvq †PvL †g‡j bvK eivei ZvwK‡q _v‡K e‡U wKš‘
Zv‡Z AkÖæI †`Lv †`q bv|
Z‡e c‡_ GKUv wRwbm †`L‡j nq‡Zv nVvr Zvi eyK fvwm‡q Kvbœv Avm‡Zv| †mUv n‡jv †_vZvgy‡Lv ZvjMvQUv| eû
w`‡bi MvQ, S‡o-cvwb‡Z Av‡iv †jvnv n‡q D‡V‡Q †hb| cÖ_g †hŠe‡b bvBqi †_‡K wdievi mgq cvwéi duvK w`‡q
G-MvQUv †`‡LB †m eyS‡Zv †h, ¯^vgxi evwo †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| IUv wQ‡jv wbkvbv, Avb‡›ì Avi my‡Li|

AZz¾¡jÑ Zxÿè I AwZ D¾¡j| AbjKYvÑ Av¸‡bi ùzwj½| Ab¨gb¯‹fv‡eÑ Avbgbvfw½‡Z| AwekªvšÍÑ wekªvg bv
wb‡q| AšÍnxbÑ †kl bvB hvi| AšÍi `„wóÑ g‡bi †PvL| A›ì NiÑ wfZi evwo| AwbðqZvÑ mskq, m‡›`n|
AemvbÑ †kl| AvPw¤^‡ZÑ nVvr, AvPgKv| Avw`gÑ AwZ cyivZb| AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡eÑ AvKw¯§Kfv‡e| AeÁvÑ
Am¤§vb, N„Yv| AvcwËKiÑ †`v‡li| AveQvqvÑ Av‡jv Auvavi| AveQvÑ A¯úó| Avwefv©eÑ AvMgb| AvwjSvwjÑ
A¯úó, G‡jv‡g‡jv| AvùvjbÑ evnv`ywi| Avo‡Pv‡LÑ †Pviv `„wó‡Z| Avov‡j-AveWv‡jÑ ARv‡šÍ, †Mvc‡b| ClrÑ
mvgvb¨| DcµgÑ Ae¯’v| IRyÑ bvgvR I agx©q KvR Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl ixwZ‡Z nvZ cv †avIqv| KviæKvh©Ñ m~²
KvR| Kvb `y‡Uv‡Z iO a‡iÑ j¾v nq| Kvwb‡q †P‡qÑ Avov‡Pv‡L †`‡L| KvwnjÑ `ye©j| KzwcÑ evwZ| Kzqvkv”QbœÑ
Kzqvkvq †Niv| †KvUivMZÑ M‡Z© †XvKv‡bv| L‡m Avm‡eÑ Avjv`v n‡q Avm‡e| wLwjÑ fuvR Kiv mvRv‡bv cvb|
Mwj‡q †XvKvÑ †Kvb GKwU c‡_ Xz‡K hvIqv| Mwn©ZÑ Ab¨vq| MvQMvQjvÑ MvQ I †SvcSvc| ¸wU ¸wU cv‡q nuvUvÑ
Lye Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í mveav‡b nuvUv| †MjvdÑ Kvc‡oi AveiY| †Mvj‡hvMÑ MÐ‡Mvj, Sv‡gjv| NiKbœvÑ msmvi, N‡ii
KvR| N~Y©gvbÑ hv Nyi‡Q| P°i LvqÑ Pviw`‡K †Nv‡i| PµvšÍÑ `yó eyw×, lohš¿| wPKbÑ m~², wgwn| Pz‡K †M‡jÑ
†kl n‡j| †Pv‡L †auvqv fv‡mÑ †PvL Svcmv †`‡L| †QvejÑ mv‡ci Kvgo| RvwjÑ †cvKvq KvUv wQ`ª| Rxe‡bi Awj-
MwjÑ Rxe‡bi bvbv c_| †RŠjylÑ D¾¡jZv| S¼viÑ ev`¨h‡š¿i wKsev Pzwo RvZxq Aj¼v‡ii AvIqvR| S‡o-
cvwb‡ZÑ mKj AvNv‡Z| SvjiÑ Pvì RvZxq Kvc‡oi Sz‡j _vKv Ask Ges GwU KvR Kiv _v‡K| UKU‡KÑ D¾¡j|
UvU&KvÑ ZvRv| Uvj †L‡qÑ Ny‡i| V°iÑ evav| VvUÑ Me©, Avo¤î| ZvKZÑ kw³| ZvwM`Ñ †cÖiYv, Avkv| ZvwQiÑ
cÖfve| ZvjveÑ cyKzi| †ZiQvfv‡eÑ evuKvfv‡e| `qv D_‡j IVvÑ †ewk K‡i `qv nIqv| `vD-`vDÑ †ewk †Rv‡i
Av¸b R¡jvi fve| `yÕK`‡gi c_Ñ Aí `~i‡Z¡i c_| `y-`ÐÑ mvgvb¨ mgq| `ywbqvi Qvqv †bBÑg„‡Zi g‡Zv| `yiƒnÑ
KwVb| `yó AvZ¥vÑ f~Z †cÖZ| †`gvwKÑ †`gvK ev Me© Av‡Q hvi| agwbÑ wkiv| aŸ‡m Av‡QÑ †f‡O c‡o †M‡Q|
av‡c av‡cÑ wewfbœ mg‡q| bvBqiÑ evwo| bvK eiveiÑ †mvRv, m¤§yL| wbkvbvÑ wPý| wbtm„ZÑ †ei nIqv|
bxjvfÑ bxj i‡Oi| cwZZÑ cvcx, a‡g©i c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z| cÖLi `ywbqvi Qvqv †bBÑg„‡Zi g‡Zv| cÖwZ erm‡ii
k~b¨ZvÑ cÖwZ ermi mšÍvb bv nIqvi Afve| cÖkwgZÑ †_‡g hvIqv, eÜ| cvoÑ kvwoi cÖvšÍ| cvjK ¯úk©Ñ AwZ
nvjKv ¯úk©| cuvRv †KvjÑ `ynvZ evwo‡q †U‡b †Kv‡j †bqv| djvÑ A‡¯¿i Zxÿè gyL| d‡¯‹ †MjÑ nvZQvov nj|
d¨vKv‡kÑ ¤øvb, gwjb| dzUdz‡UÑ mykxª , my›ì| eiÂÑ eis| evmbvÑ B”Qv| wewÿßÑ Aw¯’i| we”QywiZÑ Qwo‡q cov|
we›`ygvÎÑ mvgvb¨| we¯ÍiÑ A‡bK| wewnZ KivÑ mgvavb Kiv| weewR©ZÑ m¤úY©iƒ‡c ev`| we‡ØlÑ N„Yv| eywU`viÑ
eywUIqvjv, †h Kvc‡o m~‡Pi ˆZwi dzj †Zvjv nq| †e`bvfvwiÑ AwZ e¨w_Z| †envivÑ cvwé evnK| †eû`vcbvÑ
AKvR| †ejv †k‡li ¤øvb Av‡jvÑ we‡Kj †ejvi wb‡¯ÍR Av‡jv| fxZ we‡nŸjÑ f‡q KvZi| gm„YÑ †Zj‡Z‡j|
gv`yiÑ cvwU| gvj gkjvÑ DcKiY| wgªqgvbÑ g‡i hv‡”Q Ggb| wgwnÑ wPKb, m~²| gyl‡o hvIqvÑ fq cvIqv|
†gènyjÑ Pwe©Iqvjv| fzLvÑ ÿzavZ©| gy‡L Pzb †`qvÑ Me© Le© Kiv| gvqv-gneŸZÑ †cÖg, fv‡jvevmv| hš¿PvwjZÑ
h‡š¿i gZ Pjv| i³vfvÑ jvj‡P iO| †i‡njÑ †Kvivb kixd ivLvi Rb¨ Kv‡Vi KvVv‡gv| †ivkbvBÑ Av‡jv, Av‡jvi
D¾¡jZv| j¤^v †KvZ©vÑ Avj Lvjøv RvZxq †cvkvK| jnwiÑ †XD| jvjvwm³Ñ †cvKvi kixi †_‡K wbM©Z AvVvhy³|
wjKwjK KivÑ wPKb I j¤^v wRwb‡mi bob| kvwbZÑ Zxÿè| kvw¯Í weavbÑ kvw¯Íi eë¯’v| wkLvÑ Av¸‡bi wkl|
mLÑ B”Qv| msKxY©ZvqÑ Acwimi RvqMvq| mshZÑ `gb| mÂviÑ Avwef©ve| ¯ÍäZvÑ kãnxbZvi Ae¯’v|
me©‡Zvfv‡eÑ me w`K †_‡K| ¯^ífvlxÑ Aí K_v e‡j †h| mgZvÑ wgj| mvjy KvcoÑ jvj Kvco| ùxZ Dì
m¤^wjZÑ †gvUv †cU hy³| m~‡Pi Zx²ZvqÑ m~‡Pi g‡Zv Zxÿè iƒ‡c| nKPwK‡q IVvÑ nZf¤^ nIqv, wew¯§Z nIqv|
nZ cÖ‡kœi wbðzcZvÑ cÖkœ K‡i jvf †bB, †mRb¨ Pzc n‡q _vKv| nvwmjÑ AR©b| û¼viÑ mveavb evYx| ûmÑ Ávb|
†n¯Í-†b¯ÍÑ gxgvsmv, wb¯úwË|
wewkóv_©K eënvi
Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡iÑ cy‡ivcywi|
GK wX‡ji c_Ñ AwZ Kv‡Q|
†PvL AÜKvi nIqvÑ †Pv‡L wKQy bv †`Lv|
evZv‡m K_v ïiæ K‡iÑ †Mvcb K_v AwZ `ªæZ cÖKvwkZ nq|
cv P‡j bvÑ nvuUvi kw³ †bB|
dvumxi AvmvgxÑ K‡Vvi kvw¯Í hvi Rb¨ eivÏ|
†f‡O hvIqvÑ kw³nxb nIqv|
gyL ïwK‡q IVvÑ gy‡Li ¯^vfvweKZv bó nIqv|
myL `yt‡Li K_vÑ msmv‡ii K_v|
AvÂwjK kã I evK¨
Avc‡bIÑ AvcwbI| Ggb ZvwQi †nB cvwb covi †h †c‡U †M‡j GK gv‡mi fzLv gvbylI j‡M j‡M Pv½v nBqv
I‡VÑ †mB cvwbcovi Ggb cÖfve †h, †c‡U †M‡j GK gv‡mi ÿzavZ© gvbylI m‡½ m‡½ m‡ZR n‡q I‡V| GnbÑ
GLb| Gnb cvK †Ìb jvMeÑ GLb Nyi‡Z n‡e Zvbv‡i eBevi KbÑ Zvu‡K em‡Z ejyb| KIbÑ ejv| wKQy Kgy bvÑ
wKQy eje bv| Zq †Kb Zvwb AÁvb nB‡QbÑ Zvn‡j †Kb wZwb AÁvb n‡q‡Qb? Zq bv‡gbÑ Zvn‡j bvgyb| Zûi
evcÑ Zv‡n‡ii evc, nvmywbi gv‡qi evc| Zvbv‡i DVevi KbÑ Zvu‡K DV‡Z ejyb| Zvbvi ûm nB‡QÑ Zvui Ávb
wd‡i‡Q| ZvwbÑ wZwb| ˆZqvi nB‡Qb wbÑ ˆZwi n‡q‡Qb Kx? w`‡QbÑ w`‡q‡Qb| w`bfi †ivRv ivL‡b eo `ye©j
nBwQj ZvwbÑ mvivw`b †ivRv ivLvq wZwb eo `ye©j n‡qwQ‡jb| wèvi PvqÑ w`‡Z Pvq| bvgvBqvÑ bvwg‡q| coZvwQÑ
cowQ| eBbÑ †evb| e‡nbÑ emyb| evwo‡Z hvBevi PvBZv‡QbÑ evwo‡Z †h‡Z PvB‡Qb| fzjevi cvwi bvBÑ fzj‡Z
cvwiwb| gvBb&‡livÑ gvby‡liv| hv co‡Q Zvjv‡ei g‡a¨B co‡QÑ hv c‡o‡Q cyKz‡ii g‡a¨B c‡o‡Q| ivL‡jÑ ivLvi
Rb¨| kixjÑ kixi| kix‡j ZvKZ nBevi Rb¨ bv?Ñ kix‡i kw³ nIqvi Rb¨ bq? kvw¯Í cvBj †nBÑ kvw¯Í †cj
†mB| mgq nB‡QÑ mgq n‡q‡Q| †n Zûi ev‡ci K_v fzBjv †M‡QÑ †mB Zv‡n‡ii ev‡ci K_v gvby‡liv fz‡j †M‡Q|
mvims‡ÿc
ïµev‡i Av‡gbv wewe gwR‡ì wb‡`©k g‡Zv †ivRv iv‡L, mvivÿY †Kvivb c‡o| `ycy‡i gwR‡ì ¯¿x inxgv G‡m
Av‡gbv wewe‡K †c‡U gvLvi Rb¨ cvwb cov w`‡q hvq| mÜ¨vi GKUz Av‡M Av‡gbv wewei Rb¨ cvjwK Av‡m|
Av‡gbv wewei gvRv‡i †h‡Z Awb”Qv| Zvi fq, gvRv‡ii Pviav‡i Ny‡iI hw` Zvi mšÍvb bv nq| cvjwK †_‡K
bvgvi mgq Av‡gbv wewei my›ì cv †`‡L gwR‡ì g‡b Kvgfve Rv‡M| Zvi cvwbcov †L‡q Av‡gbv wewe gvRv‡ii
Pviw`‡K cvK w`‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Z…Zxq evi cvK †`qvi mgq Av‡gbv wewe †Pv‡L AÜKvi †`‡L Ges g~Q©v hvq|
gwR` Lv‡jK e¨vcvix‡K †evSv‡Z Pvq †h, †ivRv ivLvi Rb¨ `ye©j n‡q Av‡gbv wewe g~Q©v hvqwb; Ab¨ KviY Av‡Q|
cvwbcov †L‡q Av‡gbv wewe hLb mvZ cvK w`‡Z cvij bv ZLb Avi m‡›`n †bB †h Av‡gbv wewe AcweÎ| gwR`
e¨vcvix‡K mivmwi e‡j Av‡gbv wewe‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z| e¨vcvix A‡bK wPšÍv Kivi c‡iI g‡b K‡i †h gwR‡ì
K_vB wVK| Gici e¨vcvix Av‡gbv wewe‡K ZvjvK †`q| eRªvnZ gb wb‡q Av‡gbv wewe ev‡ci evwo‡Z P‡j hvq|
25. inxgvi †c‡U KqwU cu¨vP?

K. 14wU L. 15wU
M. 16wU N. 17wU
26. Av‡gbv wewe‡K ZvjvK †`qv nq †h Kvi‡YÑ
K. mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡b AÿgZv L. gwR‡ì AnwgKvq Nv covq
M. Lv‡jK e¨vcvwii gvbwmK hš¿Yv N. Av‡gbv †eM‡gi PvwiwÎK öjb
GK AvRe bMi AwPbcyi| GLv‡b GL‡bv ga¨hy‡Mi Aven weivR K‡i| ev”Pviv ¯‹z‡j hvq bv| hvq gw›ì ev
†Uv‡j| mgvR P‡j cy‡ivwn‡Zi K_v Abyhvqx| Zvi wm×všÍB †mLv‡b AvBb| Rjcov, †èZvi PiYvg„Z BZ¨vw`
†mLvbKvi wPwKrmv eë¯’v|
27. DÏxc‡Ki AwPbcy‡ii m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb MÖv‡gi wgj i‡q‡Q?
K. g‡bvnicyi L. gwZMÄ
M. gaycyi N. gneŸZbMi
28. Giƒc mv`„k¨ i‡q‡QÑ
i. wkÿvq
ii. wPwKrmvq
iii. ag©wPšÍvq
K. i L. ii
cvV-8
cvVwfwËK D‡Ïk¨
Av°v‡mi GKwU ¯‹zj Kivi cÖ‡Póv I Zv fÐzj nIqvi Kvwnwb wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
MÖv‡g GKwU cvKv gmwR` wbgv©‡Yi cÖ¯Íve m¤ú‡K© GKwU weeiY wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
gwR‡ì wewPÎ g‡bvfv‡ei cwiPq wjwce× Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
g~jcvV
†mw`b iv‡Z †K †hb GKUv g¯Í †gvgevwZ G‡b R¡vwj‡q w`‡q‡Q gvRv‡ii cv`‡`‡k, NiUv †ivkbvB n‡q
D‡V‡Q| †m-Av‡jvq iƒcvwj SvjiUv AvR AZ¨waK D¾¡j †`Lvq| gwR` K‡qK gyn~Z© ZvwK‡q _v‡K
†mw`‡K| wKš‘ nVvr Zvi bR‡i c‡o GKUv wRwbm| Svj‡ii GKw`‡K J¾¡j¨ †hb Kg; D¾¡jZvi `xN© cv‡Zi g‡a¨
HLv‡b †Kgb GKUz AÜKvi! Kv‡Q wM‡q nv‡Z Zz‡j †`‡L, SvjiUvi iƒcvwj J¾¡j¨ †mLv‡b weeY© n‡q †M‡Q,
myZv¸‡jv L‡mI G‡m‡Q| †`‡L gyn~‡Z© gwR‡ì gb AÜKvi n‡q Av‡m| Zvi fziæ KzuP‡K hvq, Svj‡ii weeY© AskUv
nv‡Z wb‡q ¯Íä n‡q _v‡K| Zvi Rxe‡b †mŠwLbZv wKQz hw` _v‡K Z‡e Zv GB K‡qK MR iƒcvwj PvKwPK¨| Gi
J¾¡j¨B Zvi gb‡K D¾¡¦j K‡i iv‡L; Gi weeY©Zv Zvi gb‡K AÜKvi K‡i †`q|
Aek¨ `y-eQi wZb eQi AšÍi gvRv‡i MvÎveiY e`jv‡bv nq Ges e`jvevi LiP enb K‡i Lv‡jK e¨vcvixB| LiP
K‡i Zv Avd‡mvm nq bv| eiÂ my‡hvMUv †c‡q wb‡R‡K kZevi ab¨ g‡b K‡i| Gw`‡K gwRÌ jvfevb nq, KviY
cyiv‡bv MvÎveiYwU †Kbevi Rb¨ G-MÖv‡g A‡bK cÖv_x© MwR‡q I‡V Ges cÖv_x©‡ì g‡a¨ Dchy³Zv wePvi K‡i †`L‡Z
wM‡q †kl ch©šÍ †m †ek Pov `v‡g wewµ K‡i †mUv| Kv‡RB SvjiUvi †Kv‡bvLv‡b hw` iO P‡U hvq, ev mvjy Kvc‡oi
†Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b dvU a‡i Z‡e gwR‡ì wPšÍv Kivi KviY †bB| wKš‘ Zey wRwbmUvi cÖwZ Kx †h gvqvÑ Zvi mvgvb¨ ÿwZ
bR‡i co‡jI eyKUv †Kgb †Kgb K‡i I‡V|
LvIqv-`vIqv †kl n‡j gwR‡ì mvg‡bB inxgv GKUv `xN©kv¦ m †d‡j| Av‡gbv wewei Rb¨ mvivw`b AvR gbUv fvwi
n‡q Av‡Q| GKUv cÖkœ †Kej Ny‡i-wd‡i g‡b Av‡m| †KD hw` nVvr wKQy Ab¨vq K‡i †d‡jI, Zvi Kx ÿgv †bB? Kx
Ab¨v‡qi Rb¨ Av‡gbv wewei GZ eo kvw¯ÍUv n‡jv Zv Aek¨ Rv‡b bv, Zey †m fve‡Z cv‡i bv Av‡gbv wewe wKQy
Mwn©Z KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avevi, K‡iwb G-K_vI ev fv‡e Kx K‡i? KviY †Lv`vB †Zv Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb gvbyl‡K †m
Ab¨v‡qi K_v|
`xN©kv¦ m †d‡j inxgv weoweo K‡i e‡j, ÑZzwg GZ `qvjy †Lv`v, Zey Zzwg Kx KwVb|
†m weoweo K‡i Avi AvIqvRUv Ggb †kvbvq †hb gvRv‡ii mvjy KvcoUv †Qu‡o dodo K‡i| gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ Pg‡K
I‡V gwR`| gb Zvi fvwi| iƒcvwj Svj‡ii weeY© AskUv Kv‡jv K‡i †i‡L‡Q †m-gb|
nvIqvq K-w`b a‡i GKUv K_v fv‡m| †gv`v‡eŸi wgTvi †Q‡j Av°vm bvwK MÖv‡g GKwU B¯‹zj emv‡e| Av°vm
we‡`‡k wQ‡jv eûw`b| Zvi Av‡M KwigM‡Äi B¯‹z‡j wb‡R bvwK covïbv K‡i‡Q wKQy| Zvici †Kv_vq cv‡Ui Avo‡Z
bv Zvgv‡Ki Avo‡Z PvKwi K‡i wKQy cqmv Rwg‡q †`‡k wd‡i‡Q †Kgb GKUv jvU-†ejv‡Ui fve wb‡q| †gv`v‡eŸi
wgTv †Q‡ji cÖZ¨veZ©‡b LywkB n‡qwQ‡jv| †f‡ewQ‡jv, Gevi †Q‡ji GKUv fv‡jv †`‡L we‡q w`‡j evwK RxebUv
wbwðšÍ g‡b Zmwe wUc‡Z cvi‡e| we‡q †èvi ZvwMÙv G Rb¨ Av‡iv †ewk †eva Ki‡jv †h, †Q‡jwUi iKg-mKg
†gv‡UB Zvi cQ›` nw”Q‡jv bv| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Av°vm wKQyUv DP°v ai‡bi †Q‡j| wKš‘ AvRKvj gyiæweŸ‡ì eyw×
m¤ú‡K© ch©šÍ †NviZi m‡›`n bvwK cÖKvk Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Z‡e Zv‡K cuvP I³ bvgvR co‡Z †`‡L gyiæweŸiv
G‡Kev‡i wbivk nevi †Kv‡bv KviY †`L‡jv bv| fve‡jv, we‡`wk nvIqvq gv_vUv GKUz Mig a‡i‡Q| Zv `y -w`‡bB
VvÐv n‡q hv‡e|
wKš‘ wb‡R VvÐv nevi jÿY bv †`wL‡q Av°vm A‡bï gv_v Mig Kievi Rb¨ D‡V c‡o †j‡M †M‡jv| e‡j, B¯‹zj
†`‡e| †Kv‡Ì‡K wk‡L G‡m‡Q B¯‹z‡j bv co‡j bvwK gymjgvb‡ì cwiÎvY †bB| n¨vu, gyiæweŸiv ¯^xKvi K‡i, wkÿv
e¨vcviUv AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq wKš‘ MÖv‡g Kx `y-`y‡Uv g³e emv‡bv nqwb? †m wK ej‡Z cvi‡e G-K_v †h, MÖvgevmx‡ì
wkÿvi †Kv‡bvLvb w`‡q wKQygvÎ Ae‡njv n‡”Q?
Av°vm hyw³Z‡K©i avi av‡i bv| †m Nyi‡Z jvM‡jv PiwKi g‡Zv| B¯‹z‡ji Rb¨ `¯ÍyigZ Puv`v †Zvjvi †Póv Pj‡Z
jvM‡jv, Ges KwigM‡Ä wM‡q KvD‡K w`‡q GKUv †Rviv‡jv †Mv‡Qi Av‡e`bcÎ wjwL‡q G‡b †mUv wmav †m miKv‡ii
Kv‡Q cvwV‡q w`‡jv| K_v GB †h, B¯‹z‡ji Rb¨ miKv‡ii mvnvh¨ PvB|
evovevwoi GKUv mxgv Av‡Q| Kv‡RB GKw`b gwR` e¨vcvixi evwo‡Z wM‡q DV‡jv| †Kv‡bvcÖKvi fwYZvi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB e‡j mivmwi cÖkœ Ki‡jv,
ÑKx ûwb e¨vcvix wgTv?
e¨vcvix e‡j, K_vWv wVKB|
AZGe mÜ¨vi ci êVK WvKv n‡jv| Av°vm G‡jv, Av°v‡mi evc †gv`v‡eŸi G‡jv|
Avmj K_v ïiæ Kivi Av‡M gwR` Av°vm‡K KZÿY †P‡q †P‡q †`L‡jv| `„wóUv wbixn Avi Zv‡Z fvebvq wbgMœ n‡q
_vKvi A¯úóZv|
mfv bxie †`‡L Av°vm Kx GKUv K_v ejevi Rb¨ gyL Ly‡j‡QÑ Ggb mgq gwR` †hb nVvr †PZbvq wd‡i G‡jv|
Zvici gyn©‚‡Z© KwVb n‡q DV‡jv Zvi gyL, Lvov n‡q DV‡jv Kcv‡ji iM| Vvm K‡i Po gviv fw½‡Z †m cÖkœ Ki‡jv,
Ñ†Zvgvi `vwo KB wgTv?
Av°vm me©cÖKvi cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ ˆZwi n‡q G‡mwQ‡jv, wKš‘ Ggb GKUv AcÖZ¨vwkZ Avµg‡Yi Rb¨ †gv‡UB cÖ¯‘Z wQ‡jv
bv| B¯‹zj n‡e Kx n‡e bvÑ †m Av‡jvPbvB †Zv nevi K_v| Zvi m‡½ `vwoi Kx m¤^Ü?
mfvq Dcw¯’Z mK‡ji w`‡K ZvKv‡jv Av°vm| `vwo †bB Ggb GKwU †jvK †bB| Kv‡iv QvUv, Kv‡iv ¯^fveZ nvév I
ÿxY; Kv‡iv-ev cÖPzi e„wó cvwbwmwÂZ R½‡ji g‡Zv GKivk `vwo| gwR` Avmvi Av‡M MÖv‡gi c‡_-Nv‡U `vwowenxb
gvbyl bvwK †`Lv †h‡Zv| wKš‘ †mw`b †M‡Q|
c~‡e©v³ mz‡i gwR` Avevi cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑZzwg bv gymjgv‡bi †Q‡jÑ `vwo KB †Zvgvi?
GKevi Av°vm fv‡e †h e‡j, `vwoi K_v †Zv ej‡Z Av‡mwb GLv‡b| wKš‘ gyiæweŸi mvg‡b Avi hvB †nvK,
†eqv`wcUv P‡j bv| Kv‡RB gv_v bZ K‡i Pzc K‡i _v‡K †m|
†`‡L †gv`v‡eŸi wgTv ¯^w¯Íi wbtk¦vm †d‡j Mv wXjv K‡i| GZÿY †m wbtk¦vm iæ× K‡i wQ‡jv GB f‡q †h, DË‡i
†eqvov †Q‡jUv Kx bv Rvwb e‡j e‡m| †gv`v‡eŸi wgTv e‡j,
ÑAvwg KZ KB `vwo ivL Q¨vgov `vwo ivLÑ Zv †ni Kv‡b w`qvB hvq bv K_v|
Lv‡jK e¨vcvix e‡j,
Ñ†n bvwK BsivwR co‡Q| Zv co‡j gv_v Kx Avi VvÐv _v‡K|
BsivwR kãUvi m~Î a‡i Gevi gwR` Avmj K_v cv‡o| e‡j †h, †m ï‡b‡Q Av°vm bvwK GKUv B¯‹zj emvevi †Póv
Ki‡Q| †m-K_v Kx mwZ¨?
Av°vm A¤øvb e`‡b DËi †`q,
ÑAvcwb hv ûb‡Qb Zv mZ¨|
gwR` `vwo‡Z nvZ eyjv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Zvici mfvi w`‡K `„wó †i‡L e‡j,
ÑZv G e` gZje †Kb nBj?
Ñe` gZje Avi Kx? w`bKvj Avcbviv †`L‡eb bv? AvBRKvBj BsivwR bv co‡j Pje K¨vg‡b?
ï‡b gwR` nVvr nv‡m| †n‡m Gavi-Iavi ZvKvq| †`‡L Av°vm Qvov mfvi mK‡j †n‡m I‡V| Ggb †eKzwdi K_v
†KD Kx KL‡bv ï‡b‡Q? †kvb †kvb, †Q‡ji K_v †kvb GKeviÑ G iKg GKUv fve wb‡q Iiv †nv-†nv K‡i nv‡m|
nvwmi ci gwR` M¤¢xi n‡q I‡V| Zvici e‡j, Av°vm wgTv †h-w`bKv‡ji K_v KB‡jv Zv mZ¨| w`bKvj eoB
Lvivc| gvBb‡li gwZ-MwZi wVK bvB, †Lv`vi cÖwZ gb bvB; Zey hv‡nvK Avwg _vK‡b †jvK‡ì GKUz †PZbv
nB‡QÑ|
mK‡j GKev‡K¨ †m-K_v ¯^xKvi K‡i| gvby‡li AvR h‡_ó †PZbv n‡q‡Q eB wK| mvaviY Pvlvfzlv ch©šÍ AvR Kjgv
Rv‡b| ZvQvov †jv‡Kiv bvgvR c‡o cuvPI³, †ivRvi w`‡b †ivRv iv‡L| Av‡M wkjve„wói f‡q wkivwj‡K WvK‡Zv Avi
wkivwj hcZc c‡o bMœ n‡q bvP‡Zv; wKš‘ AvR Zviv GKÎ n‡q †Lv`vi Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡i, ÑgvRv‡i wkiwb †`q,
gwR`‡K w`‡q LZg covq| Av‡M avb fvb‡Z fvb‡Z †g‡qiv myi K‡i Mvb MvB‡Zv, we‡qi Avm‡i mg¯^‡i MxZ
ai‡ZvÑ AvRKvj Zv‡ì g‡a¨ bvixmyjf j¾vkig †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Av‡M N‡i †XvKv wbZ¨Kvi e¨vcvi wQ‡jv, wKš‘
gwR‡ì GKk †`viivi f‡q Zv G‡Kev‡i eÜ n‡q †M‡Q|
K‡qK gyn~Z© bxie †_‡K gwR` nuvK Qv‡o, ÑfvBmKj! †cvjv gvBb&‡li gv_vq GKUv e` †Lqvj XzK‡QÑ Zv wbqv Avi
Kx Kgy| †`vqv Kwi Zvi †n`vqZ †nvK| wKš‘ GKUv eo Riæwi e¨vcv‡i Avcbv‡ì Avwg AvBR WvKwQ| †Lv`vi
dR‡j eo mg„×kvjx †Mivg Avgv‡Mv| eo Avd‡mv‡mi K_v, Ggb †Miv‡g GKUv cvKv gmwR` bvB| †Lv`vi gwR©
GBevi Avgv‡Mv fv‡jv avb-PvBj nB‡Q, mK‡ji nv‡ZB `yBPviUv cqmv nB‡Q| Ggb ïf Kvg Avi †djvBqv ivLv
wVK bv|
mfvi mK‡j cÖ_‡g wew¯§Z nq| Av°v‡mi wePvi n‡e, Zvi GKUv kvw¯Íweavb n‡eÑ G Avkv wb‡qB †Zv Zviv
G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ Zey Zviv gwR‡ì †bvZzb K_vq gyn~‡Z© PgrK…Z n‡q †M‡jv| e¨vcvixi †bZ…‡Z¡ K‡qKRb D”Q¡wmZ n‡q
D‡V e‡j,
Ñevnev, eo wVK K_v KB‡Qb!
gwR` Lywk‡Z M`M`| `vwo‡Z nvZ eyjvq cig cyj‡K| Avi e‡j, Avgvi †Lqvj, `k †Miv‡gi g‡a¨ bvg nq Ggb
GKUv gmwR` Kiv PvB| Avi †m-gmwR‡` bvgvR cBov gymwjø‡ì eyK hvwb kxZj nq|
ï‡b mfvi mK‡j †PuwP‡q I‡V, eo wVK K_v KB‡QbÑ Avgv‡Mv g‡bi K_vWvB KB‡Qb|
GK mg‡q Av°vm ÿxY Mjvq e‡j,
ÑZq B¯‹z‡ji K_vWv?
ï‡b mK‡j Ggb Pg‡K D‡V Zvi w`‡K ZvKvq †h, G-K_v ¯úó †evSv hvq mfvq Zvi Dcw¯’wZ †gv‡UB evÃbxq bq|
Zvi evc †Zv †i‡M I‡V| ivM‡j †jvKwU †Kgb †ZvZjvq| ag‡K †Zv †Zv K‡i e‡j,
ÑPzc Ki Q¨vgov, †eËwg‡Ri g‡Zv K_v KBm bv| g‡b g‡b †m Lywk nq GB †f‡e †h, gmwR‡ì cÖ¯Ív‡ei Z‡j Zvi
Aciv‡ai K_vUv hv‡nvK XvKv c‡o †M‡Q|
gmwR‡ì AvK…wZ m¤^‡Ü we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv n‡”Q Ggb mg‡q Av°vm Av‡¯Í D‡V Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q hvq| †KD †`‡L
†KD †`‡L bv, wKš‘ Zvi P‡j hvIqvUv Kv‡iv g‡b cÖkœ RvMvq bv| †h ¸iæZi welq wb‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv n‡”Q Zv‡Z
Av°v‡mi g‡Zv Lvg‡Lqvjx eyw×nxb hye‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ GKvšÍ wb®úÖ‡qvRbxq|
gmwR‡ì K_v Pj‡Z _v‡K| GK mg‡q Li‡Pi K_v I‡V| gwR` cÖ¯Íve K‡i, MÖvgevmx mK‡jiB gmwR`wU‡Z wKQz
†hb `vb _v‡K, cÖwZwU BU eoMv ûoKvq Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv †hb hrwKwÂZ nvZ _v‡K| †mUv Aek¨ ev¯Í‡e m¤¢e bq|
KviY GKUv KvbvKwoI †bB Ggb MÖvgevmxi msL¨v Kg bq| wKš‘ Zviv A_© w`‡q mvnvh¨ bv Ki‡jI MZi LvwU‡q
mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv G †f‡e Z…wß cv‡e †h, cqmv w`‡q bv n‡jI kªg w`‡q †Lv`vi NiUv wbg©vY K‡i‡Q|
Ggb mgq Lv‡jK e¨vcvix Zvi GK mKvZi AvwR© †ck K‡i| e‡j †h, mK‡jiB wKQy bv wKQy `vb _vK gmwR`
wbgv©‡Yi e¨vcv‡i, wKš‘ Li‡Pi ev‡iv Avbv Zv‡K †hb enb Ki‡Z †`qv nq| Zvi Rxeb Avi K-w`b| Avi
Lv‡qk‡Lvqve ev Avkv-fimv bvB, Gevi `ywbqvi cvU ¸Uv‡Z cvi‡jB nq| hv mvgvb¨ UvKv-cqmv Av‡Q Zv a‡g©i
Kv‡R e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡j w`‡j wKQy kvwšÍ Avm‡e|
w`‡ji kvwšÍi K_v †Kgb †hb †kvbvq| Av‡gbv wewei NUbvUv †mw`b gvÎ NU‡jv| KvbvNylvq K_vUv GL‡bv RxešÍ
n‡q Av‡Q| ïay RxešÍ n‡q †bB, Wvjcvjv kvLv-cÖkvLvq µgvMZ e„w× cv‡”Q| †mB †_‡K gvby‡li g‡b †hb GKUv
bZzb †PZbvI G‡m‡Q| hv‡ì N‡i evRv †g‡q Zv‡ì Avi kvwšÍ †bB| Aek¨ a‡g©i N‡i wM‡q Kwócv_‡i Nl‡j Rvbv
hvq Avmj K_v, wKš‘ †m †Zv me mg‡q Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB GKUv wnwoK G‡m‡Q, msmvi †_‡K evRv eD‡ì `~i
Kivi, Avi MÐvq MÐvq Zviv Pvjvb hv‡”Q ev‡ci evwo|
Zey hv‡nvK, gvby‡li w`j e‡j GKUv e¯‘ Av‡Q| `xN© emev‡mi d‡j gvby‡l gvby‡l gvqv nq| ZvB cigvZ¥x‡qi
†Kv‡bv Ab¨v‡qi ey‡K KwVbZg AvNvZ jv‡M| e¨vcvix AvNvZ †c‡q‡Q| †m AvNvZ GL‡bv ïKvqwb| ZvB nq‡Zv
w`‡j kvwšÍ Pvq|
gwR` mfv‡K cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑfvB mKj, Avcbv‡ì Kx gZ?
e¨vcvix‡K wbivk Ki‡eÑ Ggb K_v †KD fve‡Z cv‡i bv| Kv‡RB Zvi Av‡e`b gÄyi nq|
gwR` mywePviK| AZGe w¯’i n‡jv, Ggbfv‡e Puv`v †Zvjv n‡e †h, AvaLvbv Avi Av¯ÍB †nvKÑ GKRb †jvK AšÍZ
GKUv LiP †hb enb K‡i|
mfv ÿvšÍ nevi Av‡M GKevi Av°v‡mi e`‡Lqv‡ji K_v I‡V| wKš‘ †gv`v‡eŸi wgTvi ZLb †Rvk G‡m †M‡Q|
†i‡M D‡V †m e‡j †h, †Q‡j hw` Agb K_v †di †Zv‡j Z‡e †m wb‡RB Zv‡K †K‡U `y -UzK‡iv K‡i `wiqvq fvwm‡q
†`‡e|
hZUv my`„k¨ Kiv n‡e e‡j Kíbv Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv ZZUv my`„k¨ bv n‡jI GKUv M¤^yRIqvjv gmwR` ˆZwi n‡Z _v‡K|
kni †_‡K wgw¯¿-KvwiMi G‡m‡Q, Avi MZi LvUvevi Rb¨ ˆZwi MÖv‡gi hZ `y¯’ †jvK| gwR` mKvj-weKvj Z`viK
K‡i, Avi w`b †Mv‡b K‡e †kl n‡e|
GKw`b mKv‡j †m gmwR‡ì w`‡K hv‡”Q Ggb mgq nVvr gv‡Vi av‡i dvêy‡bi cvMjv nvIqv †Qv‡U| GZ AvKw¯§K
Zvi Avwef©ve †h, SKS‡K †iv`fvmv AvKv‡ki Z‡j †m-`gKv nvIqv †Kgb wewPÎ †V‡K| ZvQvov kx‡Zi nvIqv k~b¨
RgRgvU fv‡ei ci AvPgKv GB `gKv nvIqv nVvr g‡bi †Kv‡bv GK AZj AÂj‡K gw_Z K‡i RvwM‡q †Zv‡j|
ay‡jv-Iov‡bv gv‡Vi w`‡K ZvwK‡q gwR‡ì ¯§iY nq Zvi Rxe‡bi AwZµvšÍ w`b¸‡jvi K_v| KZ eQi a‡i †m
emevm Ki‡Q G-†`‡k| `k, ev‡iv? wVK wnmve †bB, wKš‘ G-K_v ¯úó g‡b Av‡Q †h, GK wbivKcov kªve‡Yi `ycy‡i
†m G‡m cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jv G gneŸZbMi MÖv‡g| †mw`b wQ‡jv fvM¨v‡š^lx `y¯’ gvbyl, wKš‘ AvR †m †RvZRwg m¤§vb-
cÖwZcwËi gvwjK| eQi¸‡jv fv‡jvB †K‡U‡Q, Ges nq‡Zv fwel¨‡ZI Ggwb KvU‡e| GLb †m S‡oi gy‡L D‡o Pjv
cvZv bq, m”QjZvq wkKoMvov e„ÿ|
AvR `gKv nvIqvi AvKw¯§K AvMg‡b Zvi g‡b fwel¨‡Zi K_vB Rv‡M Ges ZvB mvivw`b gbUv †Kgb †Kgb K‡i|
†jvK‡ì m‡½ Avjvc K‡i fvmv-fvmv fv‡e, KB‡Z KB‡Z †m mnmv †Kgb Avbgbv n‡q hvq|
mvivw`b nvIqv †Qv‡U| mÜ¨vi c‡i †m-nvIqv _v‡g| †hgwb AvPgKv Zvi Avwef©ve n‡qwQ‡jv †Zgwb AvPgKv †_‡g
hvq| †`vqv-ìæ` cowQ‡jv gwR`, Gevi wb¯ÍäZvi g‡a¨ MjvUv Pov I †Kgb wem`„k †kvbv‡Z _v‡K| GKevi †K‡k
wb‡q Mjv bvwe‡q Gavi-Iavi †`‡L AKvi‡Y, Zvici gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv gvRviUvi w`‡K ZvKvq| wKš‘ †mw`‡K
ZvwK‡q nVvr †m Pg‡K I‡V| iƒcvwj SvjiIqvjv mvjy KvcoUv GK †Kv‡Y Dj‡U Av‡Q|
mwZ¨B †m Pg‡K I‡V| †fZiUv wK‡m V°i †L‡q b‡o I‡V, †mªv‡Z fvmgvb †bŠKvq P‡o av°v LvIqvi g‡Zv
fxlYfv‡e SuvKzwb Lvq| KviY, N‡ii ¤øvb Av‡jvq Ke‡ii †m Abve„Z AskUv g„Z gvby‡li †Lvjv †Pv‡Li g‡Zv
†`Lvq|
Kvi Kei GUv? hwÌ gwR‡ì mg„w×i, hkgvb I Avw_©K m”QjZvi g~j KviY GB KeiUv, wKš‘ †m Rv‡b bv †K wPi
kvwqZ Gi Z‡j| †h-Ke‡ii cv‡k AvR Zvi GKhyM a‡i emevm Ges †h-Ke‡ii mËv m¤ú‡K© †m cÖvq A‡PZb n‡q
D‡VwQ‡jv, †m-KeiB fxZ K‡i †Zv‡j Zvi gb‡K| Ke‡ii Kvco DjUv‡bv bMœ AskB nVvr Zv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q
†h, g„Z †jvKwU‡K †m †P‡b bv| Ges †P‡b bv e‡j AvR Zvi cv‡k wb‡R‡K we¯§qKifv‡e wbtm½‡eva K‡i| G-
wbtm½Zv Kv‡ji g‡Zv AvwÀšÍnxbÑ hvi Kv‡Q gvby‡li Rxe‡bi myL-`ytL A_©nxb Acjvc gvÎ|
†m-iv‡Z inxgv ¯^vgxi cv wUc‡Z wUc‡Z gwR‡ì `xN©k¦vm †kv‡b| wPiKv‡ji ¯^ífvwlYx inxgv †Kv‡bv cÖkœ K‡i bv|
wKš‘ g‡b-g‡b fv‡e|
GK mg‡q gwR`B e‡j,
Ñwewe, Avgv‡Mv hw` †cvjvcvBb _vK‡Zv!
Ggb K_v gwR` KL‡bv e‡j bv| ZvB mnmv inxgv K_vUvi DËi Lyu‡R cvq bv| Zvici cv †Ucv ÿYKv‡ji Rb¨
_vwg‡q Wvb nvZ w`‡q †NvgUvUv Kv‡bi Ici Pwo‡q †m Av‡¯Í e‡j, ÑAvgvi eo mL nvmywb‡i cywl¨ ivwL| †Kgb
†gvUvZvRv †cvjv|
cÖ_‡g gwR` wKQzB e‡j bv| Zvici e‡j,
Ñwb‡Ri i‡³i bv nB‡j Kx gb f‡i? K_vUv e‡j Avi g‡b g‡b Ab¨ GKUv K_vi gnov-†`q| gnov-†`qv K_vUv
†k‡l e‡jB †d‡j| e‡j, ZvQvov Zvi gv‡qi R‡b¥i bvB wVK!
Zvici Zviv A‡bKÿY bxie n‡q _v‡K| gwR‡ì bxieZv cv_‡ii g‡Zv fvwi| †h-wbtkãZv AvR Zvi g‡b Nb n‡q
D‡V‡Q †m-wbtkãZv mwZ¨Kvi, Rxe‡bi g‡Zv Zv wbQK ev¯Íe| Ges K_v n‡”Q, cywl¨ †Q‡j †Zv `~‡ii K_v, inxgvI
†m-wbtkãZv‡K `~i Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| `~i n‡e hw` †bkv a‡i| gwR‡ì †bkvi cÖ‡qvRb|
e¨_vwe`xY© K‡É gwR` Avevi nvnvKvi K‡i I‡V,
ÑAvnv, †Lv`v hw` Avgv‡Mv †cvjvcvBb w`‡Zv!
gwR‡ì g‡b wKš‘ Ab¨ K_v †Nv‡i| ZLb gvRv‡ii Abve„Z †KvYUv g„Z gvby‡li †Pv‡Li g‡Zv †`Lvw”Q‡jv| Zv †`‡L
nq‡Zv Zvi g„Zzï K_v ¯§iY n‡qwQ‡jv| m‡½ m‡½ G-K_vI ¯§iY n‡qwQ‡jv †h, Rxeb‡K †m Dc‡fvM K‡iwb| Rxeb
Dc‡fvM bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j wK‡mi QvB gvb-hk-m¤úwË? Kvi Rb¨ kix‡ii i³ cvwb Kiv Av‡qk-Avivg †_‡K
wb‡R‡K ewÂZ ivLv?
ciw`b mKv‡j gwR` hLb †Kvivb kwid c‡o ZLb Zvi AkvšÍ AvZ¥v m~² n‡q I‡V wgwn wPKb K‡Éi Xvjv my‡i|
co‡Z co‡Z Zvi †VuvU wcw”Qj I cvZjv n‡q I‡V, †Pv‡L Av‡m G‡jv‡g‡jv nvIqvi g‡Zv Aw¯’iZv|
†ejv Po‡j Zvi †Kvivb-cvV LZg nq| DVv‡b †m hLb †ewi‡q Av‡m ZL‡bv wKš‘ Zvi †VuvU weoweo K‡iÑ Zv‡Z
†hb †Kvivb cv‡Vi †ik †j‡M Av‡Q|
DVv‡bi †Kv‡Y AvIjvN‡ii wbPz Pv‡ji Ici inxgv K`yi wewP ïKvevi Rb¨ wewQ‡q w`w”Q‡jv| †m †cQb wd‡i Av‡Q
e‡j gwR` Avo‡Pv‡L †P‡q †P‡q Zv‡K †`‡L KZÿY| †hb AcwiwPZ KvD‡K †`‡L jywK‡q jywK‡q| wKš‘ †Pv‡L
Av¸b R¡‡j bv|
iv‡Z gwR` inxgv‡K e‡j,
Ñwewe, GKUv K_v|
ïbevi R‡b¨ inxgv cv-†Ucv eÜ K‡i| Zvici gyLUv †ZiQvfv‡e Nywi‡q ZvKvq ¯^vgxi cv‡b|
Ñwewe, Avgv‡Mv evwoUv eoB wbivb›`| †Zvgvi GKUv mvw_ Avbyg? mvw_ gv‡b mZxb| †m-K_v eyS‡Z inxgvi GK
gyn~Z© †`wi nq bv| Ges cj‡Ki g‡a¨ K_vUv †ev‡S e‡jB mnmv †Kv‡bv DËi Av‡m bv gy‡L|
inxgv‡K wbiæËi †`‡L gwR` cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑKx KI?
ÑAvc‡b †hgyb †ev‡Sb|
Zvici Avi K_v nq bv| inxgv Avevi cv wUc‡Z _v‡K e‡U wKš‘ †_‡K-†_‡K Zvi nvZ †_‡g hvq| mg¯Í Rxe‡bi
wbõjZv I AšÍtmvik~b¨Zv G gyn~‡Z© Zvi Kv‡Q nVvr g¯Íeo n‡q I‡V| wKš‘ ejevi Zvi wKQy †bB|
AwZµvšÍÑ †d‡j Avmv| AcjvcÑ wg‡_¨ K_v| AšÍiÑ ci| AšÍmvik~b¨ZvÑ wfZiUv k~b¨ Ggb fve| AvIjvNiÑ emvi
Ni| AvwR©Ñ wb‡e`b, cÖv_©bv| Av¯ÍÑ cy‡iv| Avw` AšÍnxbÑ hvi ïiæ bvB †klI bvB, wekvj, mxgvnxb| Abve„ZÑ AvXvKv,
†Lvjv| Avd‡mvmÑ AbyZvc| AvoZÑ eëmv-†K›`ª, †Kbv-†ePvi RvqMv| D”Q¡wmZÑ †ewk Av‡eMc~Y©| Dc‡fvMÑ Z…wßi
m‡½ hvcb| Dchy³ZvÑ †hvM¨Zv| I³Ñ bvgv‡Ri mgq| Kwó cv_iÑ †mvbv BZ¨vw` hvPvB Kivi we‡kl cv_i| ÿvšÍÑ
†kl| ÿxYÑ Aí, g„`y| KvbvNylvÑ Kv‡b Kv‡b K_v PvjvPvwj| Lvg‡LqvjxÑ †Lqvj Lywk g‡Zv †h P‡j| Lv‡qk-†LvqveÑ
B”Qv I ¯^cœ| M`M`Ñ AwZwi³ Lywk| MZiÑ kixi| Mwn©ZÑ Lvivc| MvÎveiYÑ wMjvd| ¸¤^yRÑ M¤^yR, gmwR` BZ¨vwì
Ic‡i †Mvj P‚ov|PgrK…ZÑ AevK| Pwo‡qÑ Dc‡o Zz‡j|PvKwPK¨Ñ D¾¡jZv| PvlvfzlvÑ Pvlx RvZxq mvaviY †jvK|
wPikvwqZÑ wPiKvj ï‡q _vKv g„Z| QvUvÑ †K‡U †QvU Kiv| RgRgvUÑ miMig| †RvZRwgÑ m¤úwË| †RvkÑ D‡ËRbv|
SKS‡K †iv`fvmvÑ †iv‡` D¾¡j| V°iÑ av°v, AvNvZ| Z`viKÑ †`Lv‡kvbv| wbZ¨KviÑ cÖwZ w`‡bi| `gKvÑ nVvr
†Rv‡i Avmv| ìivÑ Pvey‡Ki AvNvZ| `wiqvÑ b`x| `y¯’Ñ `xb, `ytLx| wbõjZvÑ e¨_©Zv| wbQKÑ LvuwU| wbtm½Ñ
GKvKx| wbivKcovÑ GKUzI nvIqv †bB Ggb| cigvZ¥xqÑ AwZ wbKURb| cjKÑ wb‡gl| cwiÎvYÑ D×vi|
cÖZ¨veZ©bÑ wd‡i Avmv| cvMjv nvIqvÑ G‡jv‡g‡jv nvIqv| cvZÑ †jvnv ev Zvgvi cvZjv Kiv Ask| cv`‡`‡kÑ wb‡P|
cÖv_x©Ñ B”QyK e¨w³| wcw”QjÑ wcQjv| cywl¨Ñ †cvl¨, `ËK| e` †LqvjÑ `yó B”Qv| e` gZjeÑ `yó eyw×| eiÂÑ eis|
eoMvÑ eiMv, Qv‡ì fvi, iÿvi Rb¨ eëüZ KvV A_ev †jvnv| e¨_vwe`xY©Ñ e¨_vq wQ‡o wM‡q‡Q Ggb| evRvÑ eÜ¨v, †h
bvixi mšÍvb nq bv| evÃbxqÑ †h iKg B”Qv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Kvg¨| weeY©Ñ is IVv| wem`„kÑ Ab¨ iKg| êVKÑ mfv|
e„wói cvwb wmwÂZÑ e„wói cvwb‡Z †fRv| fvwiÑ `ytwLZ| g³eÑ gymjgvb †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì Rb¨ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq| gw_ZÑ
Av‡›`vwjZ| gnovÑ cÖ¯‘wZ| gwR©Ñ B”Qv| gÄyiÑ M„nxZ| gyiæweŸÑ ¸iæRb| gymwjøÑ hviv bvgvR c‡o, bvgvRx| hcZcÑ
gš¿cvV| hrwKwÂZÑ mvgvb¨| hkgvbÑ mybvg I m¤§vb| iKg-mKgÑ fvefw½| iæ×Ñ eÜ| †ikÑ AbyiY| †ivkbvBÑ
Av‡jvwKZ| jvU-†ejvUÑ ÿgZvkvjx| kvw¯ÍweavbÑ kvw¯Íi eë¯’v| wkKoMvovÑ wkKo gvwU‡Z A‡bKUv Xz‡K hvIqv‡Z
Mv‡Qi k³ Ae¯’vb| wkjve„wóÑ S‡ov e„wói m‡½ eid LÐ cov| wkivwjÑ wkjve„wói fq KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ hviv gš¿ c‡o|
wkiwbÑ cyY¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ gmwR‡` ev cx‡ii evwo‡Z †`qv cv‡qm RvZxq Lv`¨| mKvZiÑ KvZiZvmn| mg¯^‡iÑ GK
m‡½ KÉ wgwj‡q| m~ÎÑ m¤úK©| my`„k¨Ñ †`L‡Z my›ì| m¤§vb-cÖwZcwËÑ gh©v`v I ÿgZv| m”QjZvÑ cÖvPzh|© mg„w×Ñ
UvKv cqmv I m¤úwËi DbœwZ| †mŠwLbZvÑ mL| ¯^ífvwlYxÑ †h ¯¿x‡jvK Kg K_v e‡j| wnwoKÑ ûRyM| ûoKvÑ ìRvi
wLj| †n`vqZÑ ms‡kvab|
evK¨vs‡ki wewkó A_© :
A‡bï gv_v Mig KivÑ Ab¨‡K ivwM‡q †`qv| A‡bK cÖv_x© MwR‡q I‡VÑ A‡b‡KB wKb‡Z Pvq| B¯‹zj emv‡bvÑ we`¨vjq
ˆZwi Kiv| D¾¡jZvi `xN© cv‡oi g‡a¨Ñ me D¾¡jZvi g‡a¨| I‡V c‡o †j‡M †M‡jvÑ Zrci nj| K_vUv XvKv c‡o
†M‡QÑ K_vwU wb‡q Avi †KD Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Q bv| K‡qKRb iæcvwj PvKwPK¨Ñ D”P wMjv‡d XvKv gvRvi Kv‡jv K‡i
†i‡L‡Q †KgbÑ gbUv welv‡` f‡i †M‡Q| †Kgb GKUv jvU-†ejv‡Ui fveÑ KvD‡K †Zvqv°v Ki‡Q bv Ggb fve| Lvov
n‡q DV‡jv Kcv‡ji iMÑ †i‡M ev D‡ËwRZ n‡q DVj| MZi LvwU‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡iÑ kvixwiK cwikªg w`‡q mvnvh¨
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Mv wXjv K‡iÑ ¯^w¯Í cvq| Rxeb Avi Kw`bÑ Rxeb †kl n‡q G‡m‡Q| Wvj cvjv kvLv cÖkvLvq µgvMZ
e„w× cv‡”QÑ K_vUv me w`‡K Qov‡”Q| Zmwe wUc‡Z cvi‡eÑ ag©Kg© Ki‡Z cvi‡e| `ywbqvi cvU ¸Uv‡bvÑ c„w_exi KvR
Kg© †kl K‡i Avbv| wbgMœ n‡q _vKvi A¯úóZvÑ wb‡Ri fvebvq Wz‡e _vKvi Kvi‡Y D`vmxb fve| eyKUv †Kgb †Kgb
K‡i I‡VÑ ey‡Ki wfZ‡i `ytL Rv‡M| evovevwoi mxgvÑ AwZwi³ wKQz Kivi mxgv| gb AÜKvi nIqvÑ g‡b `ytL Avmv|
gv_vUv GKUz Mig a‡i‡QÑ gv_v weM‡o †M‡Q| gyL Ly‡j‡QÑ K_v ej‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| hyw³ Z‡K©i avi av‡i bvÑ hyw³ gv‡b
bv| †h Nyi‡Z jvM‡jv PiwKi g‡ZvÑ Pviw`‡K AbeiZ †h‡Z jvMj| nvIqvq Kw`b a‡i GKUv K_v fv‡mÑ cÖavb
Av‡jvP¨ welq|
AvÂwjK kã I evK¨ :
AvBRKvBj BsivwR bv c‡oj Pje K¨vg‡bÑ AvR Kvj Bs‡iwR bv c‡oj Pj‡e Kxfv‡e| Avcwb hv ûb‡QbÑ Avcwb hv
ï‡b‡Qb| Avc‡b †hgyb †ev‡SbÑ Avcwb †hgb †ev‡Sb| Avgv‡Mv fv‡j avb nB‡QÑ Avgv‡ì fv‡jv avb n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡Mv
g‡bi K_vWvB KB‡QbÑ Avgv‡ì g‡bi K_vUvB e‡j‡Qb| Avgv‡Mv hw` †cvjvcvBb _vKZÑ Avgv‡ì hw` †Q‡j-wc‡j
_vKZ| Avwg KZ KB Q¨vgov `vwo ivL Zv †ni Kvb w`qv hvq bv K_vUvÑ Avwg KZ ewj, †Q‡j `vwo ivL Zv Ii Kvb
w`‡q hvq bv K_vUv| K_vWv wVKBÑ K_vUv wVKB| Kx KIÑ wK ej| wMivgÑ MÖvg| Pzc Ki Q¨vgovÑ Pzc Ki †Q‡j|
†Zvgvi GKUv mv_x AvbygÑ †Zvgvi GKwU m½x Avbe| †cvjvÑ †Q‡j| †cvjv gvBb‡liÑ †Q‡j gvby‡li| †eËwg‡Ri
g‡Zv K_v KBm bvÑ Af‡`ªi g‡Zv K_v ewjm bv| †djvBqv ivLv wVK bvÑ †d‡j ivLv wVK bq|
mvims‡ÿc
inxgv Av‡gbv wewei K_v fzj‡Z cv‡i bv| †Lv`v `qvjy n‡qI GZ KwVb †Kb? inxgvi K_vq gwR` Pg‡K I‡V|
Gw`‡K †gv`v‡eŸi wgTvi Bs‡iwR cov †Q‡j Av°vm Mªv‡g GKwU ¯‹zj cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Puv`v †Zv‡j I miKv‡ii Kv‡Q
Av‡e`b †`q| MÖv‡gi gyiæweŸiv GUv cQ›` K‡I bv, gwR` †Zv bqB| gwR` Av°vm‡K Kvey Kivi c_ LyuR‡Z
jv‡M| ¯‹z‡ji e¨vcv‡i †h êVK e‡m Zv‡Z gwR` nVvr Av°vm‡K wR‡Ám K‡i emj Zvi `vwo KB| Av°vm ¯‹zj
m¤ú‡K© K_v ej‡Z cÖ¯‘Z n‡q G‡mwQj, wKš‘ G iKg D™¢U Avµg‡Y †m AcÖ¯Z ‘ n‡q †Mj| gwR‡ì cÖfv‡e
gneŸZbM‡ii mevB `vwo ivL‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q, ïay e¨wZµg Av°vm| gwR` mKj‡K eywS‡q w`j †h, ¯‹zj Movi
wPšÍv Av°v‡mi g‡bi GKwU e` †Lqvj gvÎ| Gici gwR` GKwU bZzb cÖ¯Íve †`q, Zv n‡jv gneŸZ bMi MÖvg
mg„w×kvjx n‡jI GLv‡b cvKv gmwR` †bB| cvKv gmwR` Kivi cÖ¯Ív‡e mevB cÖej Drmvn †eva K‡i| Lv‡jK
e¨vcvix Li‡Pi ev‡iv Avbv enb Kivi AvMÖn †`Lvq| Z‡e gmwR` wbgv©‡Y MÖv‡gi mK‡jiB wKQy bv wKQy Ask
_vK‡ZB n‡e| GwU gwR‡ì B”Qv| Gfv‡e AveŸv‡mi ¯‹zj Movi cÖ¯Íve bvKP n‡q hvq| †gv`v‡eŸi wgTvB Rvbvq
†Q‡j hw` Avi AMÖmi nq Zv‡K `y UzK‡iv K‡i b`x‡Z fvwm‡q †`qv n‡e| gwR` GKw`b †`‡L gvRv‡ii mvjy
Kvc‡oi GK Ask evZv‡m D‡ë Av‡Q| Kvi Kei GwU? gwR` Rv‡b bv| iv‡Z Nygvevi mgq gwR` inxgv‡K e‡j,
hw` Zv‡ì †Q‡jwc‡j _vK‡Zv| ciw`b gwR` inxgv‡K Rvbvq, †m inxgvi mv_x Avb‡e|

29. ÔPzc Ki Q¨vgov, †eËwg‡Ri g‡Zv K_v KBm bv|ÕÑ Dw³wU Kvi?
K. ajv wgTvi L. Lv‡jK e¨vcvwii
M. †gv`v‡eŸi wgTvi N. Zv‡n‡ii wcZvi
30. Av°vm ¯‹zj cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq †Kb?
K. gwR`‡K MÖvg Qvov Ki‡Z L. mgvR †mev Ki‡Z
M. †Muvovwg `~i Ki‡Z N. GjvKvevwm‡K wkwÿZ Ki‡Z
kÖx m`vb›` PµeZ©x‡K MÖv‡gi A‡a©K †jvK Ômv`v `v`vÕ, A‡a©K †jvK Ômv`v cvMjvÕ ewjqv WvwKZ| Zvnvi wcZv
†Muvov wn›`y wQ‡jb| Bs‡iwR †¤ø”Q fvlv, Bs‡iwR wkwL‡j ag© bó nB‡Z cv‡i, GB Avk¼vq wZwb cyÎ‡K wjwL‡Z-
cwo‡Z wkLvb bvB|
31. DÏxc‡Ki m`vb‡›ì wcZv ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y©?
K. †gv`v‡eŸi wgTv L. ajv wgTv
M. Lv‡jK e¨vcvwi N. AvIqvjcy‡ii cxi
32. Giƒc mv`„‡kï KviYÑ
i. Kzms¯‹viv”QbœZv ii. ag©xq †Muvovwg iii. K~cgÐzKZv
K. i L. ii
cvV-9
cvVwfwËK D‡Ïk¨
gwR‡ì wØZxq ¯¿x Rwgjv m¤ú‡K© GKwU eY©bv wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
we‡`ªvnx Rwgjvi Pwi‡Îi GKwU w`K eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
gvRv‡i wRwKi Abyôv‡bi weeiY wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
g~jcvV
ˆR¨‡ôi Kov †iv‡` gvV dvU‡Q Avi †jvK‡ì †`n `vbv-`vbv n‡q †M‡Q NvgvwP‡Z, Ggb mgq
gmwR‡ì KvR †kl nq| Ges Zvi wKQy w`‡bi g‡a¨B gwR‡ì wØZxq we‡qI m¤úbœ nq Abvo¤î
`ªæZZvq| XvK‡Xvj ev‡R bv, Lvbvwcbv †gngvb AwZw_i ‰nûj¯’‚j nq bv, AZ¨šÍ mn‡R e¨vcviUv Pz‡K hvq|
eD n‡q †h †g‡qwU N‡i Av‡m †m †hb wVK †eovjQvbv| we‡qi Av‡M gwR` e¨vcvix‡K ms‡Mvc‡b e‡jwQ‡jv †h, N‡i
Ggb GKwU eD Avb‡e †h †Lv`v‡K fq Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zv‡K †`‡L g‡b nq, †m †Lv`v‡K †Kb me wKQy‡KB fq Ki‡e,
gvbyl nvwmgy‡L Avì Ki‡Z †M‡jI f‡q †Ku‡c mviv n‡q hv‡e|
†bvZzb eD-Gi bvg Rwgjv| Rwgjv‡K †c‡q inxgvi g‡b kvïwoi fve Rv‡M| †¯œn-†Kvgj †Pv‡L mvivÿY Zv‡K
†P‡q †P‡q †`‡L, Avi hZ †`‡L ZZ fv‡jv jv‡M Zv‡K| Avì-hZœ K‡i LvIqvq-`vIqvq Zv‡K| Iw`‡K gwR`
NbNb `vwo‡Z nvZ eyjvq, Avi Zvi Avk-cvk AvZ‡ii M‡Ü fzifzi K‡i|
GK mgq Mjvq cyjK RvwM‡q gwR` cÖkœ K‡i,
Ñ†n bvgvR Rv‡bwb?
inxgv Rwgjvi m‡½ GKevi †Mvc‡b Avjvc K‡i †bq| Zvici Mjv Pwo‡q e‡j,
ÑRv‡b|
Rvb‡j c‡o bv K¨vb?
Rwgjvi m‡½ Avjvc bv K‡iB inxgv mivmwi DËi †`q,
Ñco‡ev Avi wK ax‡i-my‡¯’,
Ñ†Zvgvi †n gvbm¤§vb K‡iwb?
ÑK‡i bv? Lye K‡i| GKiwË gvBqv, wKš‘ eo fvjv| †PvL ch©šÍ †Zv‡j bv|
Zviv `y-R‡bB wKš‘ fzj K‡i| KviY w`b K‡q‡Ki g‡a¨ Rwgjvi Avmj PwiÎ cÖKvk †c‡Z _v‡K| cÖ_ ‡g †m †NvgUv
†Lv‡j, Zvici gyL Avovj K‡i nvm‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Ae‡k‡l ax‡i ax‡i Zvi gy‡L K_v dzU‡Z _v‡K| Ges GKevi
hLb †dv‡U ZLb †`Lv hvq †h, A‡bK K_vB †m Rv‡b I ej‡Z cv‡iÑ GZw`b †Kej Zv †NvgUvi Z‡j †X‡K
†i‡LwQ‡jv|
GKw`b evB‡ii Ni †_‡K gwR` nVvr †kv‡b †mvbvwj wgwn my›ì nvwmi S¼vi| ï‡b gwR` PgwKZ nq| `xN© Rxe‡bi
g‡a¨ Ggb nvwm †m KL‡bv †kv‡b wb| inxgv †Rv‡i nv‡m bv| mvjy Ave„Z gvRv‡ii Av‡k-cv‡k hviv Av‡m ZvivI
†Kv‡bvw`b nv‡m bv| A‡bK mgq Kvbœvi †ivj I‡V, KZ Rxe‡bi `ytL‡e`bv eid-Mjv b`xi g‡Zv ûû K‡i †f‡m
Av‡m Avi eyKdvUv `xN©kv¦ ‡mi `gKv nvIqv Rv‡M, wKš‘ GLv‡b nvwmi S¼vi I‡V bv KL‡bv| GLvbKvi K_v †Q‡o
w`‡jI, Av‡MB-ev K‡e gwR` Ggb nvwm ï‡b‡Q| RxY© †MvqvjN‡ii g‡Zv g³‡e wLUwL‡U †gRv‡Ri †gŠjwei mvg‡b
cÖvYf‡q Zvi¯^‡i Avgwmcviv-cov n‡Z ïiæ K‡i Abœ-ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ wZ³Zg msMÖv‡gi w`b¸wji g‡a¨ †Kv_vI nvwmi
†jkgvÎ Avfvm bvB| ZvB K‡qK gyn~Z© wegy» gvby‡li g‡Zv gwR` ¯Íä n‡q _v‡K| Zvici mvg‡bi †jvKwUi cv‡b
ZvwK‡q nVvr †m k³ n‡q hvq| gy‡Li †cwk Uvb n‡q I‡V, Avi KzuP‡K hvq fziæ|
c‡i †fZ‡i G‡m gwR` e‡j,
Ñ†K nv‡m Agb KBiv?
Rwgjv Avmvi ci AvR cÖ_g gwR‡ì K‡É iæóZv †kvbv hvq| ZvB †h-Rwgjv gwR`‡K †fZ‡i Avm‡Z †`‡L Iav‡i
gyL Nywi‡q †d‡jwQj j¾vq, †m Avoó n‡q hvq f‡q| †KD DËi †`q bv|
gwR` Avevi e‡j,
Ñgymjgv‡bi gvBqvi nvwm †KD KL‡bv û‡b bv| †Zvgvi nvwmI hvwb †KD û‡b bv|
inxgv Gevi wdmwdm K‡i e‡j, ûbjvwb? AvIqvR KBiv nvmb bvB|
Rwgjv Av‡¯Í gv_v bv‡o| †m ï‡b‡Q|
GKw`b `ycy‡i Rwgjv‡K wb‡q inxgv cvwU eyb‡Z e‡m| evB‡i AvKv‡k k•LwPj I‡o, Avi A`‚‡i †eovi Ici e‡m
`y‡Uv KvK WvKvWvwK K‡i AwekªvšÍfv‡e|
eyb‡Z-eyb‡Z Rwgjv nVvr nvm‡Z kyiæ K‡i| gwR` evwo‡Z †bB, cv‡ki MÖv‡g †M‡Q GK giYvcbœ M„n¯’‡K Svo‡Z|
Zey mf‡q Pg‡K I‡V inxgv e‡j,
Ñ†Rv‡i nvBm bv eBb, gvBb‡l ûb‡ev|
Ii nvwm wKš‘ _v‡g bv| eiÂ nvm‡Z nvm‡Z jywU‡q c‡o gvwU‡Z| wewPÎfv‡e RxešÍ †m nvwm, Sibvi Abvwej MwZi
g‡Zv Q›`gq `xN© mgvwßnxb aviv Avcbv †_‡K nvwm hLb _v‡g ZLb Rwgjv e‡j,
ÑGKUv gRvi K_v g‡b co‡jv eBjvB nvmjvg eyey|
nvwm †_‡g‡Q †`‡L inxgv wbwðšÍ nq| ZvB Gevi mnR Mjvq cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑKx K_v eBb?
ÑKgy? e‡j †PvL Zz‡j ZvKvq Rwgjv| †m-†PvL †KŠZz‡K bv‡P|
ÑKI bv!
ejevi Av‡M ùvZ w`‡q †VuvU Kvg‡o †m Kx †hb fv‡e| Zvici e‡j,
ÑZvwb hLb Avgv‡i weqv Kievi hvq ZLb †Lv‡`Rv eyey †eovi duvK w`qv Zuvbv‡i †`LvBwQj|
ÑKv‡i †`LvBwQj?
ÑAvgv‡i| Zq †`BLv Avwg KB, `y¨Z, Zzwg Avgvi j‡M g¯‹iv Ki †Lv‡`Rv eyey| KviY Kx Avwg fvejvg, Zvwb eywS
`yjvi evc| AviÑ nVvr Avevi nvwmi GKUv `gK Av‡m, Zey wb‡R‡K mshZ K‡i †m e‡jÑ Avi, GLv‡b †Zvgv‡i
†`BLv fvejvg Zzwg eywS kvïwo|
K_v †kl K‡i‡Q Kx Agwb Rwgjv Avevi nvwm‡Z †d‡U co‡jv| wKš‘ †m nvwm _vg‡Z †`wi n‡jv bv| inxgvi nVvr
†Kgb M¤¢xi n‡q DVv gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q †m AvPgKv †_‡g †M‡jv|
mviv `ycyi cvwU †ev‡b, †KD †Kv‡bv K_v Kq bv| bxieZvi g‡a¨ GK mg‡q Rwgjvi †PvL QjQj K‡i I‡V, wK‡mi
GKUv wb`viæY Awfgvb Mjv ch©šÍ D‡V fvwi n‡q _v‡K| inxgvi Aj‡ÿ Qvwc‡q IVv AkÖæi m‡½ KZÿY jovB K‡i
Rwgjv Zvi ci †Ku‡` †d‡j|
nvwm ï‡b inxgv †hgb Pg‡K D‡VwQ‡jv †Zgwb Pg‡K D‡V Zvi Kvbœv ï‡b| wew¯§Z n‡q KZÿY ZvwK‡q _v‡K
Rwgjvi cv‡b| Rwgjv Kuv‡` Avi cvwU †ev‡b, †_‡K †_‡K gv_v †Su‡K †PvL bvK †gv‡Q|
inxgv Av‡¯Í e‡j,
ÑKuv‡`v K¨vb eBb?
Rwgjv wKQyB e‡j bv| ckjvwU †K‡U †M‡j †m †PvL Zz‡j ZvKvq inxgvi cv‡b, Zvici nv‡m| †n‡m †m GKwU wg_¨v
K_v e‡j|
e‡j †h, evwoi Rb¨ Zvi cÖvY R¡‡j| †mLv‡b GKUv byjv fvB‡K †d‡j G‡m‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ gbUv Kuv‡`| e‡j bv †h,
inxgv‡K nVvr M¤¢xi n‡Z †`‡L ey‡K Awfgvb †V‡j G‡mwQ‡jv Ges GKevi Awfgvb †V‡j G‡j KvbœvUv Kx K‡i Av‡m
me mg‡q †evSv hvq bv| inxgv DË‡i nVvr Zv‡K ey‡K †U‡b †bq, Kcv‡j Av‡¯Í Pzgv Lvq|
RwgjvB wKš‘ `y-w`‡bi g‡a¨ fvwe‡q †Zv‡j gwR`‡K| †g‡qwU †hb †Kgb! Zvi g‡bi nw`k cvIqv hvq bv| KLb
Zv‡Z †gN Av‡m KLb D¾¡j Av‡jvq Sjgj K‡iÑ c~ev©‡ý Zvi †Kv‡bv Bw½Z cvIqv `y®‹i| Zvi gyL Ly‡j‡Q e‡U
wKš‘ Zv inxgvi Kv‡QB| gwR‡ì m‡½ GL‡bv †m `ywU K_v gyL Zz‡j Kq bv| Kv‡RB Zv‡K fv‡jvfv‡e RvbeviI
Dcvq †bB|
GKw`b mKv‡j †Kv‡Ì‡K gv_vq k‡bi g‡Zv PzjIqvjv L¨vsUv eywo gvRv‡i G‡m Zxÿè AvZ©bv` ïiæ K‡i w`‡jv| Kx
Zvi wejvc, Kx aviv‡jv Zvi Awf‡hvM| Zvi mvZKz‡j †KD †bB, GLb bvwK Zvi †Pv‡Li gwY GKgvÎ †Q‡j hv`yI
g‡i‡Q| ZvB †m gvRv‡i G‡m‡Q †Lv`vi Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× bvwjk Ki‡Z|
Zvi Zxÿè wejv‡c mKvjUv †hb Kuv‡Pi g‡Zv †f‡O Lvb-Lvb n‡q †M‡jv| gwR` Zv‡K A‡bK †evSvevi †Póv K‡i,
wKš‘ Ii wejvc †kl nq bv, Mjvi ZxÿèZv wKQygvÎ †Kvgj nq bv| DË‡i Gevi †m †Kvg‡i †MuvRv Avbv cuv‡PK cqmv
†ei K‡i gwR‡ì w`‡K Qyu‡o w`‡q e‡j, Ñme w`jvg Avwg, me w`jvg| †cvjvUvi Gevi Rvb wdivBqv †`b|
gwR` Av‡iv †evSvq Zv‡K| Ñ†Q‡j g‡i‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ †kvK Kiv DwPZ bq| †Lv`vi †h †ewk †cqv‡ii nq †m Av‡iv
Rjw` `ywbqv †_‡K cÖ¯’vb K‡i| Gevi Zvi DwPZ g„Z †Q‡ji iæn-Gi Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv, †m †hb †e‡n‡¯Í ¯’vb cvq,
Zvi ¸Yvn †hb gvd n‡q hvqÑ Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv|
wKš‘ Gme fv‡jv bwQn‡Z Kvb †bB eywoi; †kvK Av¸b n‡q Rwo‡q a‡i‡Q Zv‡K, Zv‡Z `vD-`vD K‡i cy‡o gi‡Q|
gwR` Avi Kx K‡i| cqmvUv Kzwo‡q wb‡q P‡j Av‡m| A›`‡i Avm‡Z †`‡L †eovi Kv‡Q ùvwo‡q Av‡Q Rwgjv,
cv_‡ii g‡Zv gyL †PvL| gwR` _g‡K ùvwo‡q KZÿY Zvi cv‡b †P‡q _v‡K, wKš‘ Zvi ûm bvB|
†mB †_‡K †g‡qwUi Kx †hb n‡q †M‡jv| `ycy‡i Av‡M gwR`‡K wbK‡U †Kv‡bv GK¯’v‡b †h‡Z n‡qwQ‡jv, wd‡i G‡m
†`‡L ìRvi †PŠKv‡V †njvb w`‡q Mv‡j nvZ †P‡c Rwgjv g~wZ©i g‡Zv e‡m Av‡Q, Sz‡i Avmv †Pv‡L Avkcv‡ki w`kv
bvB|
inxgv e`bv K‡i cvwb Av‡b, Log †Rvov iv‡L cv‡qi Kv‡Q| gyL ay‡Z-ay‡Z m‡Rv‡i Mjv mvd K‡i gwR`, Zvici
Avevi Avo‡Pv‡L †P‡q †`‡L Rwgjv‡K| Rwgjvi boPo †bB| Zvi †PvL †hb c„w_exi `ytL †e`bvi A_©nxbZvq
nvwi‡q †M‡Q|
LvIqv-`vIqv †kl n‡j gwR` ìRvi KvQvKvwQ GKUv wcuwo‡Z G‡m e‡m| inxgvi nvZ †_‡K ûuKvUv wb‡q cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑIBUvi nB‡Q Kx?
inxgv GKevi ZvKvq Rwgjvi cv‡b| Zvici AuvPj w`‡q Mv‡qi Nvg gy‡Q Av‡¯Í e‡j,
Ñgb Lvivc Ki‡Q|
Nb Nb evi K‡qK ûKvq Uvb w`‡q gwR` Avevi cÖkœ K‡i,
ÑwKš‘ ... K¨vb Lvivc Ki‡Q?
inxgv †m-K_vi Reve †`q bv| nVvr Rwgjvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ag‡K I‡V,
ÑIV †Qgwo, †PŠKv‡V HiKg KBiv e‡m bv|
gwR` ûKv Uv‡b Avi bxjvf †avuqvq nvév c`©v †f` K‡i ZvKvq Rwgjvi cv‡b| Rwgjv hLb boevi †Kv‡bv jÿY
†`Lvq bv ZLb gwR‡ì gv_vq ax‡i ax‡i GKUv wPbwP‡b ivM Po‡Z _v‡K| gb Lvivc n‡q‡Q? †m hw` n‡Zv
bvbviKg `vwqZ¡ I R¡vjv-hš¿Yvi g‡a¨ w`‡q w`b KvUv‡bv g¯Í msmv‡ii KÎx©Ñ Z‡e bv nq eyS‡Zv gb Lviv‡ci A_©|
wKš‘ weevwnZv GKiwË †g‡qi Avevi IUv Kx XO? ZvQvov gvby‡li gb Lvivc nq Ges ZvB wb‡q Ni-msmv‡ii KvR
K‡i, K_v Kq, nuv‡U-P‡j| Rwgjv †hb VvUvcov gvby‡li g‡Zv n‡q †M‡Q|
nVvr gwR` MR©b K‡i D‡V e‡j, Avgvi ìRv w_Kv DVevi KI Zv‡i| I Kx N‡i ejv Avbevi Pvq bvwK? Pvq bvwK
Avgvi msmvi D”Q‡bœ hvK, goK jv¸K N‡i?
MR©b ï‡b inxgvi eyK ch©šÍ †Ku‡c I‡V| RwgjvI Gevi b‡o| nVvr †Kgb Aembœ `„wó‡Z ZvKvq Gw`‡K, Zvici
nVvr D‡V wmuwo w`‡q †b‡e †Mvqvj N‡ii w`‡K P‡j hvq|
†m-iv‡Z `~‡i †Wvgcvovq wK‡mi Drme| †mB mÜ¨v †_‡K GKUvbv †fvZv D‡ËRbvq †XvjK †e‡R P‡j‡Q| weQvbvq
ky‡q Rwgjv Ggb Avj‡Mv‡Q wbtkã n‡q _v‡K, †hb †m wewPÎ †Xvj‡Ki AvIqvR †kv‡b Kvb †c‡Z| gwRÌ
A‡bKÿY wbtkã n‡q c‡o _v‡K| GKevi fv‡e, Zv‡K wRÁvmv K‡i Kx n‡q‡Q Zvi, wKš‘ GKUv Kzj -wKbvinxb
A_B cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z g‡bi Avfvm †c‡q gwR‡ì †fZiUv GL‡bv wLUwL‡U n‡q Av‡Q| cÖkœ Ki‡j Kx GKUv
AZjZvi cÖgvY cv‡eÑ G fq g‡b| gvRv‡ii mvwbœ‡a¨ emevm Kivi d‡j gwR` GB `xN© GK hyMKvj mg‡qi g‡a¨
eû fMœ, wbg©gfv‡e AvNvZ-cvIqv ü`‡qi cwiPq †c‡q‡Q| ZvB AvR mKv‡j H mvZKzj LvIqv k‡bi g‡Zv Pzj
gv_vq eywoUvi Qywii g‡Zv aviv‡jv Zxÿè wejvc gwR‡ì gb‡K we›`ygvÎ wePwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wKš‘ †m-wejvc
†kvbvi ci †_‡KB Rwgjv †hb †Kgb n‡q †M‡Q| †Kb?
g‡b-g‡b †µv‡a weoweo K‡i gwR` e‡j, †hb Zvi fvZvi gi‡Q|
†Wvgcvovq AwekªvšÍ †XvjK †e‡R P‡j; c„w_exi gvwU‡Z AÜKv‡ii Zjvwb Mvp n‡Z MvpZi nq| gwR‡ì Nyg Av‡m
bv| Ny‡gi Av‡M Rwgjvi Mv‡q-wc‡V nvZ eywj‡q LvwbK Avì Kiv cÖvq Zvi Af¨vm n‡q ùvov‡jI AvR Zvi w`‡K
ZvKvq bv ch©šÍ| nq‡Zv G gyn~‡Z© `ywbqvi wbg©gZvi g‡a¨ nVvr wbtm½ n‡q-IVv Rwgjvi AšÍi GKUz Av`‡ii Rb¨,
GKUz †¯œn-†Kvgj mvšÍ¡bvi Rb¨ ev wgwó-gayi Avkvi K_vi Rb¨ Luv-Luv K‡i, wKš‘ gwR‡ì AvR Avì ïwK‡q Av‡Q|
Zvi †m ï®‹ ü`q †Xvj‡Ki GKUvbv AvIqv‡Ri wbišÍi †LuvPvq wawK-wawK K‡i R¡‡j, g‡bi AÜKv‡i ùzwj‡½i QUv
Rv‡M| †m fv‡e, †bkvi †jv‡f Kv‡K †m N‡i Avb‡jv? hvi KwP-†Kvgj jZvi g‡Zv nvév †`n †`‡L Avi GK dvwj
Puv‡ì g‡Zv †QvU gyL †`‡L Zvi GZ fv‡jv †j‡MwQ‡jvÑ Zvi G Kx cwiPq cv‡”Q ax‡i-ax‡i?
Zvici KLb gwR` Nywg‡q c‡owQ‡jv| gaïv‡Z †Xvj‡Ki AvIqvR _vg‡j nVvr wbiew”Qbœ bxieZv fvwi n‡q G‡jv|
ZviB fvwi‡Z¡ nq‡Zv wPšÍvÿZ gwR‡ì A¯úó Nyg Qy‡U †M‡jv| Nyg fvO‡jB Zvi GKevi Avjøvû AvKei ejvi
Af¨vm| ZvB Af¨vmekZ †m kã `y‡Uv D”PviY K‡i cv‡k wd‡i ZvwK‡q †`‡L Rwgjv †bB| K‡qK gyn~Z© †m wKQy
eyS‡jv bv, Zvici auv K‡i I‡V em‡jv| Zvici wb‡R‡K A‡cÿvK…Z mshZ K‡i AKw¤úZ nv‡Z †`kjvB R¡vwj‡q
KzwcUv aiv‡jv|
cv‡ki eviv›`vi g‡Zv NiUvq inxgv †kvq| †mLv‡bB inxgvi cÖk¯Í ey‡K gyL ¸‡R Rwgjv A‡Nv‡i Nygv‡”Q| KzwcUvi
jvj‡P Av‡jv gy‡L co‡ZB Zvi †VuvU GKUz b‡o DV‡jvÑ †hb gvB †L‡Z-†L‡Z fz‡j †_‡g wM‡qwQ‡jv, Av‡jv †`‡L
nVvr ¯§iY n‡jv †m-K_v|
ciw`b Rwgjvi gy‡Li AÜKviUv †K‡U hvq| wKš‘ gwR‡ì Kv‡U bv| †m mvivw`b fv‡e| iv‡Z inxgv hLb †Mvqvj
N‡i Mvgjv‡Z nvZ Wzwe‡q byb-cvwb †gkv‡bv fzwl †Mvjvq ZLb evB‡ii Ni †_‡K wdievi gy‡L gwR` †mLv‡b G‡m
ùvovq| inxgvi gyL Nv‡g PKPK K‡i Avi fbfb K‡i gkvq Kv‡U Zvi mviv †`n| cv‡qi AvIqv‡R Pg‡K D‡V
inxgv †`‡L, gwR`| Zvici Avevi gyL wbPz K‡i fzwl †Mvjvq|
gwR` GKevi Kv‡k| Zvici e‡j,
ÑRwgjv KB?
ÑNygvB‡Q †eva nq|
Rwgjvi mÜ¨v n‡Z bv n‡ZB Ny‡gvevi Af¨vm| gwR` ejv-KIqv‡Z †m bvgvR co‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ cÖvqB Gkvi
bvgvR cov Zvi n‡q I‡V bv, G wb`viæY Ny‡gi Rb¨| bvgvR †Zv `y‡ii K_v, LvIqvB n‡q I‡V bv| †h-iv‡Z Afz³
_v‡K Zvi ciw`b AwZ †fv‡i D‡V XvKv‡XvKv hv evwm Lvevi cvq ZvB Lvq MeMe K‡i|
gwR` Gevi Pvcv Mjvq M‡R© I‡V,
ÑNygvB‡Q? Zzwg Kvg Kiev, †n jvjwewei g‡Zv Lv‡U PBov NygvBe eywS? K¨vb, GZ K¨vb? †_‡g Avevi e‡j, bvgvR
co‡Qwb?
bvgvR †m AvR c‡o‡Q| gM‡i‡ei bvgv‡Ri c‡iB Xzj‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jv, Zey Uvb n‡q e‡mwQ‡jv Ava NÈvi g‡Zv|
Zvici †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i Gkvi bvgvR †m‡iB †mvRv weQvbvq wM‡q Nyg w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ZLb inxgv †cQ‡b Qvcov †`qv
NiwU‡Z e‡m ivbœv KiwQ‡jv e‡j †m-K_v †m Rv‡b bv|
ÑKx Rvwb, †eva nq c‡o‡Q|
Ñ†eva nq eya nq Rvwb bv| †Lv`vi Kv‡g Hme dvBRjvwg P‡j bv| hvI, wMqv Zv‡i Nyg w_Kv †Zvj, Zvici bvgvR
coevi KI|
inxgv wbiæË‡i fywl †Mvjv‡bv †kl K‡i| MvBUv bvmviÜ« Wzwe‡q †muv-†muv AvIqvR K‡i| fzwl †L‡Z ïiæ K‡i, Kzwci
Av‡jvq PKPK K‡i Zvi g¯Í Kv‡jv †PvL‡Rvov| †m-†Pv‡Li cv‡b K‡qK gyn~Z© ZvwK‡q †_‡K inxgv Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q
hvq, †cQ‡b-†cQ‡b hvq gwR`|
nvZ ay‡q G‡m VvÐv †m nvZ w`‡q Rwgjvi †`n ¯úk© K‡i inxgv hLb ax‡i-ax‡i Wv‡K ZL‡bv gwR` †cQ‡b ùvwo‡q
_v‡K, GKUv AaxiZvq Zvi †PvL PKPK K‡i| wKš‘ †m Aaxi n‡j Kx n‡e, Rwgjvi Nyg Kv‡Vi g‡Zv| †m-Nyg fv‡O
bv| inxgvi Mjv P‡o, av°vwb †Rviv‡jv nq, wKš‘ †m †hb g‡i Av‡Q| G mg‡q GK KvÐ K‡i gwR`| nVvr GwM‡q
G‡m GKnvZ w`‡q inxgv‡K mwi‡q GKUv‡b Rwgjv‡K DwV‡q ewm‡q †`q| Zvi k³ gywVi †cl‡Y †g‡qwUi Kâvi
KwP nvo nq‡Zv gogo K‡i I‡V|
AvPgKv Nyg †_‡K †R‡M D‡V N‡i WvKvZ c‡o‡Q †f‡e Rwgjvi †PvL fxZ wenŸj n‡q I‡V cÖ_‡g| wKš‘ µgk
kªeYkw³ cwi®‹vi n‡Z _v‡K Ges m‡½-m‡½ gwR‡ì iæó K_v¸‡jvi A_©I cwi®‹vi n‡Z _v‡K| †Kb Zv‡K DwV‡q‡Q
†m-K_v GLb eyS‡jI Rwgjv e‡mB _v‡K, IVvi bvgwU K‡i bv|
†m j¨vU †g‡i e‡mB _v‡K| nVvr Zvi g‡b we‡`ªvn †R‡M‡Q| †m DV‡eI bv, wKQy ej‡eI bv| †Kv‡bv K_vB †m
ej‡e bv| bvgvR †h c‡o‡Q, G K_vI bv|
ÿYKv‡ji Rb¨ gwR` eyS‡Z cv‡i bv Kx Ki‡e| gnŸeZbM‡i Zvi `xN© ivRZ¡Kv‡j Avcb †nvK ci †nvK †KD Zvi
ûKzg Ggbfv‡e Agvb¨ K‡iwb †Kv‡bv w`b| AvR Zvi N‡ii GK iwË eDÑ hv‡K †m †mw`bgvÎ N‡i G‡b‡Q GKUz
†bkvi †SuvK †R‡MwQ‡jv e‡jÑ †m wKbv Zvi K_vq Kvb bv w`‡q Agb wbwe©Kvifv‡e e‡m Av‡Q|
mwZ¨B †m nZeyw× n‡q hvq| AšÍ‡i †h-†µva `vD-`vD K‡i R¡‡j I‡V †m-‡µva †d‡U coevi c_ bv †c‡q AÜ
mv‡ci g‡Zv Nyi‡Z _v‡K, dzmu‡Z _v‡K| Zvi †Pnviv †`‡L inxgvi eyK †Ku‡c I‡V f‡q| `xN© ev‡iv eQ‡ii g‡a¨
¯^vgx‡K †m A‡bKevi ivM‡Z †`‡L‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi Ggb †Pnviv †m KL‡bv †`‡Lwb| KviY mPivPi †m hLb iv‡M ZLb
Zvi ivMvw¤^Z gy‡L †Kgb GKUv mg‡e`bvi, mgvR I ag©-ms¯‹v‡ii mw`”Qvi †Kvgj Avfv Qwo‡q _v‡K| AvR
†mLv‡b wb‡f©Rvj wbôzi wnsmªZv|
fxZK‡É inxgv e‡j
ÑIV eBb IV, eûZ nB‡Q| bvgvR jBqv Kx ivM Kiv hvq?
ÑivM? wK‡mi ivM? gwR` Avevi M‡R© I‡V| G evwo‡Z Avn¬v‡ì RvqMv †bB| G evwo Zvi ev‡ci evwo bv|
Zey Rwgjv Vvq e‡m _v‡K| †m †hb g~wZ©|
Ae‡k‡l Av‡MœqwMwii gy‡L wQwc w`‡q gwR` m‡i hvq| Avm‡j †m eyS‡Z cv‡i bv Gi ci Kx Ki‡e| nVvr Ggb
GK cÖwZØ›Øxi m¤§yLxb nq †h, †m ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡i bv Zv‡K Kxfv‡e `gb Ki‡Z n‡e| G †ÿ‡Î, `xN©Kvj A›`‡i-
evB‡i ivRZ¡ K‡iI †h mZK©Zvi ¸YUv nvivqwb, †m mZK©ZvI †m Aej¤^b K‡i| e¨vcviUv Av‡`¨vcvšÍ †m †f‡e
†`L‡Z Pvq|
hvevi mgq GKwU K_v e‡j gwR`,
ÑIi w`‡j †Lv`vi fq †bB| GUv eoB Avd‡mv‡mi K_v|
A_v©r Zvi g‡b ce©ZcÖgvY †Lv`vi fxwZ RvMv‡Z n‡e| e¨vcviUv Av‡`¨vcvšÍ †f‡e †`Levi mgq †m-jvB‡bB gwR`
fve‡e|
ciw`b mKv‡j †Kvivb-cvV LZg K‡i gwR` A›`‡i G‡m †`‡L, ìRvi †PŠKv‡Vi Ici ÿz`ª †Nvjv‡U AvqbvwU ewm‡q
Rwgjv AZ¨šÍ g‡bv‡hvMmnKv‡i wmuw_ KvU‡Q| †Zj ReR‡e cvU Kiv gv_vwU evB‡ii Kov †iv‡ì SjK †j‡M
R¡jR¡j K‡i| gwR` hLb cvk KvwU‡q N‡i †Xv‡K ZLb Rwgjv wcVUv †Kej Uvb K‡i hvevi c_ K‡i †`q, ZvKvq bv
Zvi w`‡K|
G mg‡q gwR` wb‡gi Wvj w`‡q ùvZ †g‡QvqvK K‡i| †g‡QvqvK Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Nigq †Nv‡i, DVv‡b cvqPvwi K‡i,
†cQ‡b MvQ-MvQjvi w`‡K †P‡q Kx †`‡L| `xN© mgq wb‡q mh‡Z¡ †g‡QvqvK K‡iÑ ùv‡Zi Av‡k-cv‡k Ic‡i-wb‡P|
Nl‡Z Nl‡Z †Vuv‡Ui cv‡ki †dbvi g‡Zv _y_y R‡g I‡V| †g‡Qvqv‡Ki cvjv †kl n‡j MvgQvUv wb‡q cyKz‡i wM‡q †`n
iM‡o †Mvmj K‡i Av‡m|
GKUz c‡i GKUv wb‡gi Wvj ùv‡Z Kvg‡o a‡i Rwgjvi †`n †Nu‡l Avevi †ewi‡q Av‡m gwR`| Avo‡Pv‡L GKevi
ZvKvq eD-Gi cv‡b| g‡b nq, †Nvjv‡U Avqbvq wb‡RiB cÖwZ”Qwe †`‡L PKPK K‡i †g‡qwUi †PvL| †m-†Pv‡L
we›`ygvÎ †Lv`vi fq †bBÑ gvby‡li fq †Zv `~‡ii K_v|
†g‡QvqvK Ki‡Z Ki‡Z DVv‡b P°i Lvq gwR`| GK mg‡q mk‡ã _y_y †d‡j †m ìRvi Kv‡Q G‡m ùvovq| ìRvq
cvKv wmuwo †bB| cyKzi Nv‡U †hgb _vK-_vK K‡i KvUv bvi‡Kj Mv‡Qi ¸uwo _v‡K, †Zgwb GKUv ¸uwo emv‡bv| ZviB
wb‡Pi av‡c cv †i‡L gwR` Avevi _y_y †d‡j Zvici e‡j,
Ñiƒc w`qv Kx nBe? gvBb&‡li iƒc K-w`‡bi? K-w`‡bi ev Rxeb Zvi?
ÿxcÖMwZ‡Z Rwgjv ¯^vgxi cv‡b ZvKvq| kµi Avfvm-cvIqv nwi‡Yi †Pv‡Li gZB mZK© n‡q I‡V Zvi †PvL|
gwR` e‡j P‡j,
Ñ†Zvgvi evc-gv †`wL eo Rv‡nj wKwQ‡gi gvbyl| †Zvgv‡i wKQy wkÿv †`q bvB| Aek¨ Zvi Rb¨ nvk‡ii w`‡b
ZvivB Revew`wn wè| †Zvgvi †`vl Kx?
Rwgjv †kv‡b, wKQy e‡j bv| gwR` K‡qK gyn~Z© A‡cÿv K‡i e‡j, KvBj †h KvgwU Ki‡Qv, Zv Kx k³ ¸Yvi Kvg
Rv‡bv wb, K¨vg‡b Kijv KvgUv? †Lv`v‡i Kx WivI bv, †`vR‡Li AuvM‡i WivI bv?
Rwgjv c~e©er bxie| †Kej ax‡i-ax‡i Kv‡Vi g‡Zv k³ n‡q I‡V Zvi gyLUv|
ÑZvQvov, G K_v me©`v †Lqvj ivwLI †h, hvi-Zvi N‡i Avm bvB Zzwg| G Ni gvRvicv‡Ki Qvqvq kxZj, GLv‡b
Zuvbvi iƒn-Gi †`vqv gvby‡li kvwšÍ †`q, myL †`q| Zuvbvi w`‡j †Mv¯^v Av‡m Ggb Kvg †Kv‡bv w`b KwiI bv|
Zvici Av‡iKevi mk‡ã _y_y †d‡j gwR` cyKzi Nv‡Ui w`‡K iIbv nq|
Rwgjv †Zgwb e‡m _v‡K| fw½Uv †Zgwb mZK©, Kvb Lvov K‡i ivLv mkw¼Z nwi‡Yi gZ| Zvici nVvr GKUv K_v
†m †ev‡S| KuvPv †Mv‡¯Í gyL w`‡Z wM‡q LU& K‡i GKUv AvIqvR ï‡b Bu`yi hv †ev‡S, nq‡Zv †Zgwb wKQy GKUv †ev‡S
†m| †m †hb LuvPvq aiv c‡o‡Q|
Zvici GK A™¢zZ KvÐ N‡U| `c K‡i Rwgjvi †PvL R¡‡j I‡V| m‡½ m‡½ Zvi †VuvU †Ku‡c I‡V, bvmviÜ« weùvwiZ
nq, `vD-`vD Kiv wkLvi g‡Zv †m `xN© n‡q I‡V|
wKš‘ cigyn~‡Z©B kvšÍ n‡q AwaKZi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Rwgjv wmuw_ KvU‡Z _v‡K|
†mw`b ev`-gM‡ie wkiwb Pov‡bv n‡e| †h-w`b wkiwb Pov‡bv n‡e e‡j gwR` †NvlYv K‡i †mw`b mKvj †_‡K
†jv‡Kiv Pvj-Wvj gkjv cvVv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †m Pvj-Wvj gwR` Qyu‡q w`‡j inxgv Zv w`‡q wLPzwo iuv‡a| A›`‡ii
DVv‡b †mw`b KvUv Pzjvq e¨vcvixi eo eo †WKwP‡Z ivbœv n‡Z _v‡K| Iw`‡K evB‡i wRwKi nq| wRwK‡ii ci
LvIqv-`vIqv|
gwR` cyKziNvU †_‡K wd‡i G‡j cÖ_g Pvj-Wvj gkjv G‡jv e¨vcvixi evwo †_‡K| †mB ïiæ| Zvici GK‡mi
Ava‡mi K‡i bvbv evwo †_‡K †Zgwb Pvj-Wvj-gkjv Avm‡Z _v‡K| Aciv‡nèi w`‡K A›`‡i DVv‡b Pzjv KvUv n‡jv|
kxNª †m-Pzjv MbMb K‡i DV‡e Av¸‡b|
gM‡i‡ei ci †jv‡Ki G‡m evB‡ii N‡i Rg‡Z jvM‡jv| †K GKRb †gvgevwZ G‡b‡Q K-Uv, ZvQvov AvMievwZI
G‡b‡Q GK †MvQv| weQv‡bv mv`v Pv`‡ii Ici gwR` em‡j Zvi `ycv‡k ivLv n‡jv `y‡Uv `xN© †gvgevwZ, Avi mvg‡b
GK‡MvQv AvMievwZi R¡jšÍ KvwV| KvwV¸‡jv GKfvÐ Pv‡ji g‡a¨ emv‡bv|
gwR` AvR j¤^v mv`v Avj‡Ljøv c‡i‡Q| wcV Uvb K‡i nuvUz †M‡o e‡m †mUv ¸u‡R w`‡q‡Q cv‡qi wb‡P ch©šÍ| Avi
gv_vq c‡i‡Q Avav cvMwo, †cQb w`KUvq Zvi weNr Lv‡bK †jR|
h‡_ó †`vqv-ìæ` cv‡Vi ci wRwKi ïiæ nq| cÖ_‡g AwZ ax‡i-ax‡i cÖkvšÍ mgy‡`ªi wejw¤^Z †XD‡qi g‡Zv| KviY
†jv‡Kiv ZLb ci¯ú‡ii wbKU n‡Z `~‡i-`~‡i Qwo‡q Av‡Q †hvMk~b¨ n‡q| wKš‘ G †hvMk~b¨Zvi g‡a¨ G-K_v ¯úó
n‡q I‡V †h, ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ wgwjZ nevi Rb¨B Zviv fvm‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q, DV‡Z bve‡Z kyiæ K‡i‡Q|
wX‡g‡ZZvjv †XD‡qi g‡Zv fvm‡Z-fvm‡Z Zviv µgk GwM‡q Avm‡Z _v‡K ci¯ú‡ii mwbœK‡U| G-axi MwZkxj
AMÖmi nevi g‡a¨ PvÂj¨ †bB GL‡bv, Avkv-wbivkvi Ø›ØI †bB| †Lv`vi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i g‡Zv Zv‡ì j‡ÿï Ae¯’vb
m¤ú‡K© GKUv wbiæwØMœ wek¦vm|
mÜ¨vwU nvIqvk~b¨| †gvgevwZi wkLv w¯’i I wb®‹¤ú| A`~‡i mvjyKvc‡o Ave„Z gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv gvRviwU
gnvm‡Zï cÖZxK¯îƒc AUzU RgvU cv_‡i bxie, wbðj|
wKš‘ ax‡i-ax‡i G‡ì Mjv Po‡Z _v‡K| µ‡g-µ‡g `y‡b P‡j wRwKi| cÖ‡Z¨‡K ci¯ú‡ii mwbœK‡U Avm‡Z _v‡K,
Ges †h-gnvAwMœKz‡Ði m„wó n‡e kxNª ZviB wQ‡U‡duvUv ùzwj½ R¡‡j I‡V NwbôZvi msNl©‡Y|
gwR‡ì †PvL wSwg‡q Av‡m| m‡½-m‡½ evievi †`n Szu‡K Av‡m| gy‡Li K_v Avav ey‡K weu‡a hvq Avi Zvi AšÍiLbb
MfxiZi n‡Z _v‡K| †fZi †_‡K µgk ej‡K-ej‡K GKUv A¯úó wewPÎ AvIhvR †e‡ivq ïay| Avi KZÿY?
ci¯ú‡ii `vn¨-†PZbv Gevi wgwjZ n‡e-n‡”Q Ki‡Q| GKevi n‡j gyn~‡Z© mg¯Í wKQy gy‡Q wbwðý n‡q hv‡e, `ywbqvi
†gvn Avi NiemwZi gvqv-ggZv R¡‡j QviLvi n‡q hv‡e|
AvIqvR wewPÎZi n‡Z _v‡K| û-û-û| Avevi : û û û| AveviÑ
A›`‡i DVv‡b gwR` wb‡Ri nv‡Z †h-wkiwb Pwo‡q G‡m‡Q, Zvi Z`viK Kivi fvi inxgv-Rwgjvi Ici| Puv`nxb
iv‡Z Nb AÜKv‡ii Mv‡q weivU Pzjv MbMb K‡i, Avi Kv‡jv nvIqv fv‡jv Pv‡ji wgwn-wgwó M‡Ü fzifzi K‡i|
Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Rwgjv Dey n‡q e‡m nuvUz‡Z _yZwb †i‡L eo †WKwPUv‡Z ejK-IVv †P‡q †P‡q †`‡L| mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z
cvovi †g‡qiv hviv G‡m‡Q Zviv Akixixi g‡Zv wbtk‡ã Ny‡i-Ny‡i KvR K‡i| †avqv-cvKjv K‡i, jvKwo dv‡o, wKš‘
K_v Kq bv †KD|
evB‡i †_‡K †XD Av‡m wRwK‡ii| †WKwP‡Z ejK-Avmv †`‡L Rwgjv, Avi †m-†XD‡qi MR©b Kvb †c‡Z †kv‡b|
†m-†XD hLb µgk GKUv Ae³e¨ DËvj S‡o cwiYZ nq ZLb GK mg‡q nVvr †Kgb wePwjZ n‡q c‡o Rwgjv|
†m-†XD Zv‡K AvPw¤^‡Z Ges AZ¨šÍ iƒpfv‡e AvNvZ K‡i| Zvici AvNv‡Zi ci AvNvZ Avm‡Z _v‡K| GKUv
mvgwj‡q DV‡Z bv DV‡Z Av‡iKUv| †m Avi KZ mn¨ Ki‡e| evjyZx‡i hyMhyM AvNvZ cvIqv k³-KwVb cv_i †Zv
†m bq| nVvr w`‡knviv n‡q †m wcV †mvRv K‡i e‡m, Zvici weåvšÍ `„wó‡Z Gavi-Iavi †P‡q †k‡l inxgvi cv‡b
ZvKvq| MbM‡b Av¸‡bi cv‡k †Kgb PIov †`Lvq Zv‡K wKš‘ Kv‡bi cv‡k †MuvRv †NvgUvq Ave„Z gv_vwU wbðj;
†PvL Zvi ev‡®úi g‡Zv fv‡m|
cvwb‡Z Wze‡Z _vKv gvby‡li g‡Zv gyL Zz‡j Avevi kixi `xN© K‡i Rwgjv _B cvq bv †Kv_vI| †k‡l †m inxgv‡K
Wv‡K,
Ñeyey!
inxgv †kv‡b Kx †kv‡b bv| †m wd‡i ZvKvqI bv, DËiI †`q bv| Gw`‡K †XD‡qi ci Av‡iv †XD Av‡m, DËvj DËz½
†XD| û û û| Avevi : û û û| `ywbqv †hb wbtk¦vm iæ× K‡i Av‡Q, AvKv‡k †hb Zviv †bB|
Zvici GKUz c‡i wPrKvi I‡V| m‡½ m‡½ we¯§qKi `ªæZZvq Avm‡Z _vKv ce©ZcÖgvY ARmª †XD †f‡O QÎLvb n‡q
hvq| gyn~‡Z© Kx †hb jÐ-fÐ n‡q hvq, gvivZ¥K eb¨v‡K †hb Ae‡k‡l Kviv iæL‡Z cv‡ibv| Gevi †f‡m Rbgvbe-
NiemwZ, gvby‡li Avkv-fimv|
we`yrMwZ‡Z Rwgjv D‡V ùvovq| ÿxY‡`‡n iæ× e„‡ÿi g‡Zv KwVbfv‡e ùvwo‡q †m ¯úó K‡É Avevi Wv‡K,
Ñeyey!
Gevi inxgv gyL Zz‡j ZvKvq| Zvi PIov †`nwU kvšÍ w`‡bi b`xi g‡Zv we¯Í…Z Avi wb¯Íi½| D¾¡j †PvL Sjgj
Ki‡Q e‡U wKš‘ ZvI kvšÍ, ¯úó| †m-†Pv‡Li w`‡K Rwgjv ZvwK‡q _v‡K K‡qK gyn~Z©, wKš‘ Ae‡k‡l wKQy e‡j bv|
Zvici †m `ªæZcv‡q nuvU‡Z _v‡K DVvb †cwi‡q evB‡ii w`‡K|
wRwKi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z gwR` AÁvb n‡q c‡o‡Q| G n‡qB _v‡K| Zey †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K wb‡q e¨¯Í n‡q c‡o| †KD
nvIqv K‡i †KD eyKdvUv AvIqv‡R nv-nv K‡i Avd‡mvm K‡i †KD-ev G nÆ‡Mv‡ji my‡hv‡M gwR‡ì Aek c`hyMj
gË Pz¤‡^ b-Pz¤‡^ b wm³ K‡i †`q| †Kej ÿ‡q-Avmv †gvgevwZ `y‡Uv ZL‡bv wb®‹¤ú w¯’iZvq D¾¡j n‡q _v‡K|
nVvr GKUv †jv‡Ki bRi evB‡ii w`‡K hvq| †Kb hvq †K Rv‡b, wKš‘ evB‡i MvQZjvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †m gyn~‡Z© w¯’i
n‡q hvq| †K ILv‡b? AvwjSvwj †`Lv hvq, cvZjv GKwU †g‡q, gv_vq †NvgUv †bB| †m Avi `„wó †divq bv|
Zvici G‡K G‡K A‡b‡KB †`‡L| Zey †g‡qwU b‡o bv| A¯úó AÜKv‡i †NvgUvk~b¨ Zvi gyLUv XvKv Puv‡ì g‡Zv
inm¨gq g‡b nq|
kxNª gwR‡ì Ávb nq| ax‡i-ax‡i D‡V e‡m Zvici †Pv‡L A_©nxb Aemv` wb‡q Ny‡i-Ny‡i mevi w`‡K ZvKvq| GK
mg‡q †mI †`‡L †g‡qwU‡K| †m ZvKvq, Zvici weg~p n‡q hvq| weg~pZv KvU‡j `c K‡i R¡‡j I‡V †PvL|
Ae‡k‡l Kx K‡i †hb gwR` mij K‡É nv‡m| mKj w`‡K †P‡q e‡j,
ÑcvMwj wSUv| GKUz †_‡g Avevi e‡j, †bvZzb wewei evwoi †jvK, Zvi m‡½ Avm‡Q|
Zvici nvZZvwj w`‡q DuPz Mjvq gwR` nuv‡K, G wewU fvM! †Vuv‡U ZL‡bv nvwmi †iLv, wKš‘ †mw`‡K ZvwK‡q †PvL Zvi
`c`c K‡i R¡‡j|
nq‡Zv Zvi †Pv‡Li Av¸‡bi név †j‡MB †Nvi fv‡O Rwgjvi| nVvr †m †fZ‡ii w`‡K Pj‡Z _v‡K, Zvici kxNª
†eovi Avov‡j A`„k¨ n‡q hvq|
Avevi wRwKi ïiæ nq| wKš‘ †Kv_vq †hb fvOb a‡i‡Q, wRwKi Avi R‡g bv| †jv‡Kiv gv_v †`vjvq e‡U wKš‘ †_‡K
†_‡K Zv‡ì `„wó we`y¨r-ÿxcÖZvq wbwÿß nq MvQZjvi w`‡K| KvOv‡ji g‡Zv Zv‡ì `„wó Kx †hb nvZovq|
gnvmgy‡`ªi WvK‡K Ae‡njv K‡i evjyZx‡i Kx †hb †Luv‡R|
Ae‡k‡l gwR` gyL Zz‡j ZvKvq| wRwK‡ii aŸwbI †mB m‡½ _v‡g| ÿwqòz †gvgevwZ `y‡Uv wb®‹¤úfv‡e R¡‡j, wKš‘
AvMievwZi KvwV¸‡jv Pv‡ji g‡a¨ KLb ¸uwo‡q f¯§ n‡q Av‡Q|
wKQy ejvi Av‡M gwR` GKevi Kv‡k| †K‡k G‡K-G‡K mK‡ji cv‡b ZvKvq| Zvici e‡j,
ÑfvB mKj, Avgvi gvjyg nB‡Z‡Q †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Avcbviv †ePBb Av‡Qb| Kx Zvi KviY?
†KD DËi †`q bv| †Kej DËi †kvbvi Rb¨ Zviv ci¯ú‡ii gy‡Li w`‡K PvIqv-PvIwq K‡i| KZÿY A‡cÿv K‡i
gwR` Zvici e‡j, ÑAvBR wRwKi ÿvšÍ nBj|
LvIqv-`vIqv ïiæ nq| Ab¨vb¨ w`b wRwK‡ii ci †jv‡Kiv cÖPÐ wÿ‡a wb‡q †MvMÖv‡m wLPzwo †M‡j, AvR wKš‘ †Zgb
nvZ P‡j bv Zv‡ì| wK‡mi j¾vq mevB gv_v wbPz K‡i †i‡L‡Q, Avi †Kgb wem`„kfv‡e PzcPvc|
wbešÍ Pzjvi cv‡k inxgv ZL‡bv e‡m Av‡Q, cv‡k bvwe‡q ivLv wLPzwoi †WKwP| ey‡ov AvIjv` A›`‡i-evB‡i Avmv-
hvIqv K‡i| Gevi Lvwj eZ©b wb‡q Av‡m †fZ‡i|
GKUz c‡i gwRÌ Av‡m| inxgv Avj‡Mv‡Q †NvgUv †U‡b wmav n‡q e‡m| fv‡e, ivbœv fv‡jv n‡jv Kx Lvivc n‡jv
Gevi gZvgZ Rvbv‡e gwR`| Kv‡Q G‡m gwR` wKš‘ ivbœv m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv K_vB e‡j bv| †Kgb Pvcv KK©k Mjvq
cÖkœ K‡i,
Ñ†n KB?
inxgv Pviav‡i ZvKvq| †Kv_vI Rwgjv †bB| g‡b c‡o, ZLb †m †h nVvr D‡V P‡j †M‡jv Zvici Avi †m Gw`‡K
Av‡mwb| Av‡¯Í inxgv e‡j,
Ñ†eva nq NygvB‡Q|
ùvZ wKowgo K‡i Gevi gwR` e‡j,
ÑI †h GK`g evB‡i PBjv †M‡jv, †`Ljv bv Zzwg?
gyn~‡Z© f‡q ¯Íä n‡q hvq inxgv| Rwgjv evB‡i wM‡qwQ‡jv? KZÿY Awek¦v‡mi `„wó‡Z ¯^vgxi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †_‡K
Mv‡j nvZ w`‡q cÖkœ K‡i,
Ñ†n evB‡i †MwQ‡jv?
ZL‡bv ùvZ wKowgo K‡i gwR‡ì| DË‡i ïay e‡j,
Ñn!
Zvici nbnwb‡q †fZ‡i P‡j hvq|
inxgv A‡bKÿY Pzc n‡q e‡m _v‡K| Zvi nvZ-cv †Kgb †hb Amvo n‡q Av‡m|
c‡i †mw`bKvi g‡Zv Rwgjv‡K WvK‡Z mvnm nq bv| wbešÍ ûKvUv cv‡k bvwg‡q †i‡L wmuwoi KvQvKvwQ ¸g n‡q e‡m
wQ‡jv gwR`| Zvi w`‡K †P‡q fq nq †h, WvKvi AvIqv‡R mnmv †m †R‡M DV‡e, Pvcv †µva nVvr †d‡U co‡e,
wbtk¦vmiæ× Kiv Avk¼vi g‡a¨ Zey †h-bxieZv GL‡bv AÿzYœ Av‡Q Zv †f‡O UzK‡iv-UzK‡iv n‡q hv‡e| ZvB DVvbUv
†ciæ‡Z wM‡q mZK©fv‡e nuv‡U inxgv, wbtk‡ã Avi Avj‡Mv‡Q| wKš‘ Gw`‡K Zvi gv_v wSgwSg K‡i| Rwgjvi evB‡i
hvIqvi K_v hLbB fv‡e ZLbB Zvi gv_v wSgwSg K‡i I‡V| g‡b-g‡b †Kgb fxwZI †eva K‡i| jZvi g‡Zv
†g‡qwU †hb G-msmv‡i dvUj awi‡q w`‡Z G‡m‡Q| N‡i †m †hb ejv †W‡K Avb‡e Avi gvRvicv‡Ki †`vqvq †h-
msmvi M‡o D‡V‡Q †m-msmvi a~wjmvr n‡q hv‡e|
Iw`K †_‡K wd‡i inxgv wmuwoi w`‡K G‡j gwR` nVvr Wv‡KÑ wewe, †kvb| †Zvgvi j‡M K_v Av‡Q|
†m wbiæË‡i cv‡k G‡m ùvov‡j gwR` gyL Zz‡j ZvKvq Zvi cv‡b| msKxY© `vIqvi Ici GKwU Kzwc emv‡bv| Zvi
AveQv Av‡jv K‡qK nvZ `~‡i ùvwo‡q _vKv inxgvi gyL‡K A¯úó K‡i †Zv‡j| †m w`‡K ZvwK‡q gwR‡ì †VuvU †hb
†Kgb _i _i K‡i †Ku‡c I‡V|
Ñwewe, Kv‡i weqv Kijvg? Zzwg Kx e`‡`vqv w`wQjvwb?
†k‡lv³ K_vUv Zwor‡e‡M AvnZ K‡i inxgv‡K| ZrÿYvr †m ÿzYœ K‡É DËi †`q,
ÑZIev-ZIev, Kx †h Kb| wKš‘ Zvici Zvi K_v ¸wj‡q hvq| gyL Zz‡j ZvwK‡qB _v‡K gwR`| A¯úó Av‡jvi g‡a¨
w¯’i n‡q ùvwo‡q Av‡Q inxgv| gy‡Li GKcv‡k Mvp Qvqv, †PvL`y‡Uv †fRv gvwUi g‡Zv big| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ gwR`
Dcjwä K‡i †h, PIov I iOk~b¨ wb¯ú„n gvbyl inxgv g‡b †bkv bv RvMv‡jI ZviB Ici †m wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Zvi AvbyMZ¨ aªæeZvivi g‡Zv Abo, Zvi wek¦vm ce©‡Zi g‡Zv AUj| †m Zvi N‡ii LyuwU|
nVvr `gKv nvIqvi g‡Zv wbtk¦vm †d‡j Rxe‡b cÖ_g nq‡Zv †Kvgj n‡q Ges wb‡Ri mËvi K_v fz‡j wM‡q †m
inxgv‡K e‡j,
ÑKI wewe Kx Kijvg? Avgvi eyw×‡Z hvwb Kzjvq bv| †Zvgv‡i wRMvB, Zzwg KI|
iv‡Zi NwbôZvi g‡aÏ KL‡bv Ggb mnR mij cigvZ¥x‡qi K_v gwR` e‡j bv| ZvB SU K‡i inxgv Zvi A_©
†ev‡S bv| AKvi‡Y gv_vq †NvgUv Uv‡b, Zvici Clr Pg‡K D‡V ZvKvq ¯^vgxi cv‡b| ZvwK‡q †bvZzb GK gwR`‡K
†`‡L| Zvi kxY© gy‡Li GKwU †cwkI GLb m‡PZbfv‡e Uvb n‡q †bB| GZw`‡bi mnev‡mi d‡jI †h-†Pv‡Li m‡½
Zvi cwiPq N‡Uwb †m-‡PvL GB gyn~‡Z© †Kgb A¯¿k¯¿ †Q‡o wb‡f©Rvj ü`q wb‡q †hb ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| †`‡L GKUv
Af~Zc~e© e¨_vwe`xY© Avb›`fve †Q‡q Av‡m inxgvi g‡b, Zvici cyjK wkni‡Y cwiYZ n‡q ax‡i-ax‡i Qwo‡q c‡o
mviv †`‡n| †m-cyjK wkni‡Yi ARmª †XD‡qi g‡a¨ Rwgjvi gyL Zwj‡q hvq, Zvici Wz‡e hvq †Pv‡Li Avov‡j|
nVvr SvcUv w`‡q inxgv e‡j,
ÑKx Kgy? gvBqvWv hvwb †Kgyb| cvMwj| Zv Avc‡b G‡jg`vi gvbyl| †`vqvcvwb w`‡j wVK nBqv hvBewb me|
AKwíZÑ w¯’i| AÿzYœÑ hv GLb ÿzYœ nqwb ev fv‡Owb| A‡Nv‡iÑ †eûu‡ki g‡Zv| APw¤^‡ZÑ nVvr| ARmªÑ A‡bK|
AUzUÑ hv fv‡O bv, k³| AZjZvÑ MfxiZv| DËvjÑ fq¼i| A_BÑ AZj, Mfxi| AaxiZvÑ Aw¯’iZv| AboÑ hv
b‡o bv, kw³| AšÍi LbbÑ ü`q‡K †Luvov| A›`‡i evB‡iÑ N‡ii wfZ‡i I evB‡i|AbvwejÑ ¯^”Q, cwi®‹vi|
Abvo¤îÑ RuvKRgKnxb| Abœ-ms¯’vbÑ Lvevi †RvUv‡bv| AcivýÑ we‡Kj| A‡cÿvK…ZÑ Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e|
Ae³e¨Ñ Ae¨³, AcÖKvwkZ| Aek c`hyMjÑ Amvo `yB cv| Aemv`Ñ K¬vwšÍ| Aej¤^bÑ wbf©i| AembœÑ kªvšÍ,
K¬všÍ| Afz³Ñ D‡cvm| Aj‡ÿ¨Ñ †Mvc‡b, †KD †`‡L bv Ggb| AkixixÑ fzZ‡cÖZ| Aw¯ÍZ¡Ñ mËv| AvMvievwZÑ
aycKvwV| Av‡MœqwMwiÑ †h cvnvo †_‡K Av¸b I MwjZ c`v_© †ei nq| Av‡`¨vcvšÍÑ AvMv‡Mvov| Avav cvMwoÑ †QvU
K‡i evbv‡bv cvMwo, gv_v m¤úY© Xv‡K bv G‡Z|AvfvmÑ cwiPq, wPý| AvZ©bv`Ñ KvZi PxrKvi| AvbyMZ¨Ñ
AaxbZv| Avj‡Mv‡QÑ g„`yfv‡e| AvwjSvwjÑ A¯úó, AveQv| Avkv-wbivkvi Ø›ØÑ cv‡e wK cv‡e bv G wb‡q gvbwmK
msKU| AvoóÑ R‡ovm‡ov, AwekªvšÍ| Bw½ZÑ Avfvm| DËz½Ñ AwZ DuPz| GKiwËÑ GZUzKz| G‡jg`viÑ Ávbx,
weØvb| KeRvÑ f‡q w`‡knviv| KovÑ Zxÿè | KK©kÑ KwVb, Awgó|KvUv PzjvÑ I‡Vv‡b wKsev Lvwj RvqMvq †K‡U
MZ© K‡i †h Pzjv ˆZwi nq; A¯’vqx Pzjv| Kv‡jv nvIqvÑ AÜKv‡ii nvIqv| Kv‡oÑ wP‡o| wKwQgÑ iKg| wKowgoÑ
D‡ËRbvq `vuZ Kvgov‡bvi fve| ÿYKvjÑ Aímgq| ÿwqò‚Ñ ÿ‡q hv‡”Q hv| ÿxcÖMwZ‡ZÑ AwZ `ªæZ| LogÑ
Kv‡Vi cv`yKv| L¨vsUvÑ †gRvR Mig, wLUwL‡U| Lvb LvbÑ UzK‡iv UzK‡iv|LvwbKÑ Aí| LyuwUÑ evuk ev Kv‡Vi j¤^v
_vg hvi Ici Ni `vuwo‡q _v‡K, Aej¤^b| MbMbÑ Av¸b R¡jvi kã| MR©bÑ ivM cÖKv‡ki D”P PxrKvi| ¸gÑ
M¤¢xifv‡e Pzc| ¸uwoÑ Mv‡Qi †`n, KvÐ| †Mv¯^vÑ ivM| †Nvjv‡UÑ fv‡jv †`Lv hvq bv Ggb| PgwKZÑ wew¯§Z|
Pov‡bvÑ ivbœvi Rb¨ †WKwP Pz‡jvi Dc‡i †`qv| QUvÑ Av‡jv, Avfv| QÎLvbÑ UzK‡iv UzK‡iv, jÛfÐ aŸsm| QjQjÑ
†Pv‡Li Rj Avmvi fve| QviLviÑ aŸsm| QvcovÑ euvk Qb BZ¨vw` w`‡q ˆZwi Pvj| wQwcÑ hv w`‡q †evZ‡ji gyL
eÜ Kiv nq| Qyu‡q w`‡jÑ †`vqv c‡o nvZ w`‡q ¯úk© Ki‡j| Rv‡njÑ g~L©, Ávbnxb| wRwKiÑ mg‡eZfv‡e D”P¯^‡i
evievi Avjøvni bvg †bIqvi ag©xq Abyôvb| SjgjÑ D¾¡jfv‡e Av‡jvwKZ| Svo‡ZÑ †`vqv c‡o Mv dzu w`‡Z| Sz‡i
Avmv †PvLÑ Kvbœvq KvZi †PvL| †SuvKÑ cÖeYZv| UvbÑ k³| †WvgÑ wn›`y mgv‡Ri GKwU m¤úÖ`vq| VvUvcovÑ
evRcov, eRªvnZ| VvqÑ bovPov bv K‡i| wX‡j †ZZvjvÑ Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í| ZjvwbÑ we¯Í…wZ| Zvi¯^‡iÑ DuPz¯^‡i|
wZ³ZgÑ mePvB‡Z `ytLRbK| _vKÑ wmuwoi Ask, avc| `vIqvÑ eviv›`v| `vn¨-‡PZbvÑ cyoevi fve| `y‡bÑ wØ¸Y
n‡q| `yjvÑ ei| `y®‹iÑ Kómva¨| avivÑ cÖevn, MwZ| †avqv-cvKjvÑ †avqvi KvR| bwQnZÑ agx©q Dc‡`k|
bvmviÜ«Ñ bv‡Ki wQ`ª| wb`viæYÑ Lye †ewk| wbiew”QbœÑ GKUvbv, Aweivg| wbišÍiÑ GKUvbv| wbiæË‡iÑ DËi bv
w`‡q| wbwe©Kvifv‡eÑ wKQyB nqwb Ggb fve †`wL‡q| wbg©gÑ wbôzi| byjvÑ nvZ weKj n‡q‡Q Ggb| ckjvÑ el©Y,
GLv‡b †Pv‡Li cvwb cov| ce©ZcÖgvYÑ cvnv‡oi g‡Zv DuPz, weivU, wekvj| cÖwZ”QweÑ Abyiƒc Qwe| cvU KivÑ
web¨¯Í| wcwoÑ Kv‡Vi Avmb| c~e©erÑ Av‡Mi g‡Zv| †cl‡bÑ Pv‡c| dvwjÑ UzK‡iv| dzum‡Z _v‡KÑ †dvum †dvum
Ki‡Z _v‡K| eZ©bÑ eo _vjv| e`‡`vqvÑ Awfkvc| ejK-IVvÑ D_jvb| ej‡K ej‡KÑ D_‡j D_‡j| evjvÑ
wec` Avc`, †ivM| weNr Lv‡bK †jRÑ cvMwoi †QvU †Svjv‡bv Ask| weQv‡bv... emv‡bvÑ wgjv‡`, wRwKi ev agx©q
Abyôv‡b GwU GKwU cwiwPZ `„k¨| whwb wgjv` cov‡eb wKsev wRwKi cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb wZwb we‡kl RvqMvq e‡mb|
Zvui `ycv‡k KL‡bv KL‡bv †gvgevwZ R¡vjv‡bv nq| mvg‡b _v‡K PvjfwZ© GKwU cvÎ| Zv‡Z ¸u‡R †`qv nq
A‡bK¸‡jv aycKvwV| aycKvwV¸‡jv cyo‡Z _v‡K, Zv‡Z GKwU myiwfZ agxq cwi‡e‡ki m„wó nq| weùvwiZÑ eo
nIqv, dz‡j IVv| †ePBbÑ Aw¯’i, wPšÍvMÖ¯Í| fvZviÑ ¯^vgx| fvwiZÑ IRb`vi, Mfxi| fzifziÑ ficyi, mew`‡K
f‡i hvIqv| †fvZv D‡ËRbvÑ Zxeª bq Ggb D‡ËRbv| giYvcbœÑ gyg~l©| goKÑ gnvgvwi| gvBÑ ey‡Ki `ya| gvRvi
cvKÑ cweÎ Kei| gvjygÑ aviYv, Abygvb| wgwnmy›ìÑ AwZ m~², PgrKvi| †g‡QvqvK K‡iÑ gv‡R| †hvMk~b¨Ñ
Avjv`v, wew”Qbœ| iM‡oÑ W‡j| iæL‡ZÑ evav w`‡Z| iænÑ AvZ¥v| †ivjÑ AvIqvR, kã| iæóÑ ivMvwš^Z| iæóZvÑ
iv‡Mi fve| jvKwoÑ R¡vjvbx KvV| j¨vU †g‡iÑ nvZ cv Qwo‡q| wkniYÑ Kvucb| kxY©Ñ †ivMv, ïK‡bv| mshZÑ
wbqwš¿Z| mËvÑ Aw¯ÍZ¡| mwbœKUÑ Kv‡Q| mkw¼ZÑ fxZ| mnevmÑ GKm‡½ emevm| wm³Ñ †fRv| wmavÑ †mvRv|
ùzwj½Ñ Av¸‡bi KYv| nZeyw×Ñ eyw×nxb| nw`kÑ wVKvbv| nbnwb‡qÑ ZvovZvwo, `ªæZ Mgb| névÑ Zvc| nvkiÑ
Bmjvg ag©g‡Z †kl wePv‡ii w`b| ˆnnyj¯’‚jÑ nÆ‡Mvj, PxrKvi, e¨¯ÍZv| ûmÑ Ávb|
mvims‡ÿc
ˆR¨ô gv‡m gmwR‡ì KvR †kl nIqvi ciciB gwR` wØZxq we‡q †m‡i †d‡j| bZzb eD Aíeqmx, †`L‡Z AwZ
wbixn †Mv‡Qi, bvg Rwgjv| Rwgjv‡K Lye cQ›` nq inxgvi| wKš‘ Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ Rwgjv †ewi‡q Av‡m †NvgUv
†_‡K, K_v e‡j AbeiZ Ges nvm‡Z _v‡K| gwR` wePwjZ nq| gvRv‡i †KD KL‡bv nv‡m bv| GKw`b †n‡m
†n‡m Rwgjv inxgv‡K eywS‡q †`q †h gwR` Zvi k¦ï‡ii g‡Zv, Avi inxgv Zvi kvïwoi g‡Zv| GKw`b GK
wLUwL‡U eywo gwR‡ì Kv‡Q wecyj AvZ©bv` K‡i Zvi g„Z †Q‡j‡K euvwP‡q †Zvjvi PxrKvi Ry‡o †`q| †mwU †`‡L
Rwgjv †Kgb cv_‡ii g‡Zv n‡q hvq| gwR` Gme G‡Kev‡i cQ›` K‡i bv| gwR‡ì wPšÍv, nvjKv KwP †`n
Rwgjv GZLvwb Aeva¨ †Kb| gwR` Rwgjv‡K Avì K‡i bv| gaïv‡Z †Xv‡ji AvIqv‡R gwR‡ì Nyg †f‡O
†M‡j gwR` †`‡L Rwgjv weQvbvq †bB| Rwgjv ZLb cv‡ki N‡i inxgvi eyK †j‡Þ ï‡q Av‡Q| Rwgjvi Ici
gwR‡ì ivM †e‡o I‡V| †m wVKfv‡e bvgvRI co‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡Z gwR` Av‡iv µz× nq| NygšÍ Rwgjv‡K †m
nu¨vPKv Uvb †g‡i IVvq| Rwgjvi Aeva¨Zv †m Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Rwgjv gwR`‡K †Zvqv°v K‡i bv| Rwgjv
eyS‡Z cv‡i †m LuvPvq aiv c‡o‡Q| GKw`b ev` gvMwie gvRv‡i wRwKi nq| G Dcj‡ÿ wLPzwo ivbœv nq| gwR`
AvR we‡kl mv‡R †m‡R‡Q| GK GK K‡i †jvK Avm‡Z _v‡K| †`vqv ìæ` w`‡q wRwKi ïiæ nq, Zvici Zv
Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í cÖPÐ MwZ jvf K‡i| wRwKi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z gwR` AÁvb n‡q hvq| †jvKRb Zvi †mevq e¨¯Í n‡q
c‡o| Gw`‡K Mv‡Qi Zjvq Rwgjv‡K †NvgUvk~b¨ Ae¯’vq †`Lv hvq| Ávb wd‡i G‡j gwRÌ ZvB †`‡L| †m
†jvKR‡bi Kv‡Q Rwgjv‡K Kv‡Ri †ewU iƒ‡c cwiPq ‡`q| gwR` inxgvi Kv‡Q `viæY †ÿvf cÖKvk K‡i|
Rwgjv‡K we‡q Kivi Rb¨ gwR` AbyZß nq|

33. gwR‡ì g‡Z Kv‡ì nvwm †KD KL‡bv ï‡b bv?
K. gymjgvb‡ì †g‡q L. gvRv‡i AvMZ †g‡q
M. Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi †g‡q N. AvIqvjcy‡ii †g‡q
34. ÔAvgvi eyw×‡Z Rvwb Kzjvq bvÕÑ Dw³wU‡Z gwR` Pwi‡Îi †Kvb w`K cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q?
K. AmnvqZ¡ L. fxiæZv
M. ag©‡eva N. Aw¯ÍZ¡msKU
gKey‡ji wZb eD‡qi g‡a¨ mevi †QvU Uzwb| msmvi Kv‡K e‡j Zv †m Rv‡b bv| mgeqmx KviI m‡½ †`Lv n‡j
mewKQz fz‡j Mí Ry‡o †`q Avi nv‡m| nvm‡Z nv‡m †g‡S‡Z MovMwo †`q Uzwb|
35. DÏxc‡Ki Uzwbi m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb PwiÎwU mv`„k¨c~Y©?
K. inxgv L. Rwgjv
M. nvmywbi gv N. Zvby wewe
36. Df‡qi mv`„‡kï †h KviYÑ
i. eqm
ii. gvbwmKZv
iii. evj¨weevn
K. i L. ii
cvV-10
cvVwfwËK D‡Ïk¨
Rwgjvi Ici µz× gwR‡ì wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv m¤ú‡K© GKwU Aby‡”Q` wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
gvRvi N‡i e›`x `kvq ivZ KvUv‡bv Rwgjvi cwiYwZ m¤^‡Ü eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
g~jcvV
ciw`b †_‡K wkÿv ïiæ nq Rwgjvi| Nyg †_‡K D‡V evwm wLPzwo †MvMÖv‡m wM‡j †L‡q †m DVv‡b
†b‡e‡Q Ggb mgq gwR` wd‡i Av‡m evB‡i †_‡K| G-mg‡q †m evB‡iB _v‡K| dR‡ii bvgvR c‡oB
†mvRv †fZ‡i P‡j G‡m‡Q|
gwR‡ì gyL M¤¢xi| Z‡ZvwaK M¤¢xi K‡É Rwgjv‡K †W‡K e‡j, KvBj Zzwg Avgvi †e-B¾Z Ki‡Qv| Lvwj Zv bv,
Zzwg Zuvbv‡i bvivR Ki‡Qv| Avgvi w`‡j eo Wi Dcw¯’Z nB‡Q| Avgvi Ici Zuvbvi Grevi bv _vK‡j Avgvi me©bvk
nBe| GKUz †_‡g gwR` Avevi e‡j, ÑAvgvi `qvi kixj| Ab¨ †KD nB‡j †Zvgv‡i `yB jvw_ w`‡q ev‡ci evwoZ
cvVvBqv w`‡Zv| Avwg †`Ljvg, †Zvgvi wkÿv nq bvB, †Zvgv‡i wkÿv †Ìb ìKvi| Zzwg Avgvi wewe nB‡j Kx
nBe, Zzwg bvRyK wkï|
Rwgjv AvMv‡Mvov gv_v wbPz K‡i †kv‡b| Zvi †Pv‡Li cvZvwU ch©šÍ GKevi b‡o bv| Zvi w`‡K K‡qK gyn~Z© †P‡q
†_‡K gwR` GKUz iæÿ Mjvq cÖkœ K‡i,
Ñûb‡Qv wb Kx KBjvg?
†Kv‡bv DËi Av‡m bv Rwgjvi KvQ †_‡K| Zuvi wbev©K gy‡Li cv‡b KZÿY †P‡q †_‡K gwR‡ì gv_vq †mB wPbwP‡b
ivMUv Po‡Z _v‡K| KÉ¯î Av‡iv iæÿ K‡i †m e‡j,
Ñ†`L wewe, Avgv‡i ivMvBI bv| KvBj †h KvgUv Ki‡Qv Zvi c‡iI Avwg PzcPvc AvwQ G Kvi‡Y †h, Avgvi kixjUv
eoB `qvi| wKš‘ evovevwo KwiI bv KBqv w`jvg|
†Kv‡bv DËi cv‡e bv †R‡bI Avevi KZÿY Pzc K‡i _v‡K gwR`| Zvici †µva mshZ K‡i e‡j,
ÑZzwg AvBR ivB‡Z Zvivwe bvgvR coev| Zvici gvRv‡i wMqv Zuvbvi Kv‡Q gvd PvBev| Zuvbvi bvg †gv`v‡”Qi|
Kvc‡o XvKv gvby‡l‡i †Kviv‡bi fvlvq Kq †gv`v‡”Qi| mvjyKvc‡o XvKv gvRv‡ii Z‡j wKš‘ Zvwb NygvBqv bvB| wZwb
me Rv‡bb, me †`‡Lb|
Zvici gwR` GKUv Mí e‡j| e‡j †h, GKevi iv‡Z Gkvi bvgv‡Ri ci †m †M‡Q gvRvi-N‡i| KLb Zvi ARy
†f‡O wM‡qwQ‡jv †Lqvj K‡iwb| gvRvi N‡i cv w`‡ZB nVvr †Kgb GKwU AvIqvR Kv‡b G‡jv Zvi, †hb `~i R½‡j
kZ-mnmª wmsn GK‡hv‡M MR©b Ki‡Q| evB‡i Kx GKUv AvIqvR n‡”Q †f‡e †m Ni †Q‡o †eiæ‡ZB gyn~‡Z© †m
AvIhvR †_‡g †M‡jv| eo wew¯§Z n‡jv †m, e¨vcviUvi AvMvgv_v bv ey‡S KZÿY nZf‡¤î g‡Zv evB‡i ùvwo‡q
_vK‡jv| GKUz c‡i †m hLb †di cÖ‡ek Ki‡jv gvRvi N‡i ZLb †kv‡b Avevi †mB kZ-mnmª wms‡ni fqven
MR©b| Kx MR©b, ï‡b i³ Zvi cvwb n‡q †M‡jv f‡q| Avevi evB‡i †M‡jv, Avevi G‡jv †fZ‡i| cÖ‡Z¨KeviB GKB
e¨vcvi| †k‡l Kx K‡i †Lqvj n‡jv †h, ARy †bB Zvi, bvcvK kix‡i cvK gvRvi N‡i †m Xz‡K‡Q| Qy‡U wM‡q gwR`
Zvjv‡e ARy evwb‡q G‡jv| Gevi hLb †m gvRvi-N‡i G‡jv ZLb Avi †Kv‡bv AvIqvR †bB| †m-iv‡Z ìMvi
†Kv‡j e‡m A‡bK AkÖæ wemR©b Ki‡jv gwR`|
MíUv wg_¨v| Ges mÁv‡b I my¯’‡`‡n wg_¨v K_v e‡j‡Q e‡j g‡b-g‡b ZIev Kv‡U gwR`| hv‡nvK, Rwgjvi gy‡Li
w`‡K †P‡q gwR‡ì g‡bi Avd‡mvm †Nv‡P| †h AZ K_v‡ZI GKevi gyL Zz‡j ZvKvqwb †m gvRvicv‡Ki MíUv ï‡b
†PvL Zz‡j ZvwK‡q Av‡Q Zvi cv‡b| †Pv‡L †Kgb fxwZi Qvqv| evB‡i AUzU Mv¤¢xh© eRvq ivL‡jI g‡b-g‡b gwR`
wKQyUv Lywk bv n‡q cv‡i bv| †m †ev‡S, Zvi kªg mv_©K n‡e, Zvi wkÿv e¨_© n‡e bv|
ÑZq Zzwg AvBR ivB‡Z bvgvR coev Zvivwei, Avi c‡i Zuvbvi Kv‡Q gvd PvBev|
Rwgjv ZZÿ‡Y †PvL bvwe‡q †d‡j‡Q| K_vi †Kv‡bv DËi †`q bv|
ZvivweB †nvK Avi hvB †nvK, †m-iv‡Z `xN©Kvj mgq Rwgjv Rvqbvgv‡R IVvemv K‡i| Nimsmv‡ii KvR †kl K‡i
inxgv hLb †fZ‡i Av‡m ZL‡bv Zvi bvgvR †kl nqwb| †`‡L gb Zvi Lywk‡Z f‡i I‡V, IN‡i gwR` ûKvq `g
†`q| AvIqvR ï‡b g‡b nq Zvi †fZiUvI †Kgb Z…wß‡Z f‡i D‡V‡Q| inxgv ARy evwb‡q G‡m‡Q, †mI Gevi
bvgvRUv †m‡i †bq| Zvici cv wUc‡Z n‡e wKbv G-K_v Rvbvi ARynv‡Z gwR‡ì Kv‡Q wM‡q Avfv‡m-Bw½‡Z g‡bi
Lywki K_v cÖKvk K‡i| DË‡i gwR` Nb-Nb ûKvq Uvb gv‡i, Avi †PvLUv wcUwcU K‡i AvZ¥m‡PZbZvq|
inxgv wKQyÿ‡Yi Rb¨ ¯^ZtcÖe„Ë n‡q ¯^vgxi cv †U‡c| nvom¤^j Kv‡jv KwVb cv, g„‡Zi g‡Zv kxZj ï®‹ Zvi Pvgov|
wKš‘ Mfxi fw³f‡i †m-cv †U‡c inxgv, Nybaiv nv‡oi g‡a¨ †h-e¨_vi im UbUb K‡i Zvi Avivg K‡i|
myL‡fvM bxi‡eB K‡i gwR`| ûKvq †ZR K‡g G‡m‡Q, Zey †U‡b P‡j| KvbUv Iav‡i| bxieZvi g‡a¨ INi n‡Z
†_‡K-†_‡K Kuv‡Pi Pzwoi g„`y S¼vi †f‡m Av‡m| †m Kvb †c‡Z †kv‡b †m-S¼vi|
mgq Kv‡U| ivZ Mfxi n‡q I‡V euvkSv‡o, Mv‡Qi cvZvq Avi gv‡V-Nv‡U| GK mg‡q inxgv Av‡¯Í D‡V P‡j hvq|
gwR‡ì †Pv‡LI GKUz Z›`ªvi g‡Zv fve bv‡e| GKUz c‡i mnmv Pg‡K †R‡M D‡V †m Kvb Lvov K‡i| Iav‡i cwic~Y©
bxieZv : †m-bxieZvi Mv‡q Avi Pzwoi wPKb AvIqvR †bB|
axi-ax‡i gwR` I‡V| I N‡i wM‡q †`‡L, Rvqbvgv‡Ri Ici Rwgjv †mR`v w`‡q Av‡Q| GLywb DV‡eÑ GB A‡cÿvq
K‡qK gyn~Z© ùvwo‡q _v‡K gwR`| Rwgjv wKš‘ I‡V bv|
e¨vcviUv eyS‡Z GK gyn~Z© wej¤^ nq bv gwR‡ì| bvgvR co‡Z co‡Z †mR`vq wM‡q nVvr †m Nywg‡q c‡o‡Q| `myï
g‡Zv AvPgKv G‡m‡Q †m-Nyg, GK cj‡Ki g‡a¨ Kvey K‡i †d‡j‡Q Zv‡K|
K‡qK gyn~Z© PzcPvc ùvwo‡q _v‡K gwR`, †ev‡S bv Kx Ki‡e| Zvici mnmv Avevi †m-wPbwP‡b †µva Zvi gv_v‡K
DËß Ki‡Z _v‡K| bvgvR co‡Z-co‡Z hvi Nyg G‡m‡Q Zvi g‡b fq bvB G-K_v ¯úó| g‡b wb`viæY fq _vK‡j
gvby‡li Nyg Avm‡Z cv‡i bv KL‡bv| Ges GZ K‡iI hvi g‡b fq nq bvB, Zv‡KB Gevi fq nq gwR‡ì|
nVvr `ªæZc‡` GwM‡q wM‡q †mw`bKvi g‡Zv GK nvZ a‡i nu¨vPKv Uvb †g‡i ewm‡q †`q Rwgjv‡K| Rwgjv Pg‡K D‡V
ZvKvq gwR‡ì cv‡b, cÖ_‡g †Pv‡L Rv‡M fxwZ, Zvici †m-†PvL Kv‡jv n‡q Av‡m|
gwR` †Muv †Muv K‡i †µv‡a| iv‡Zi bxieZv GZ fvwi †h, Mjv †Q‡o PxrKvi Ki‡Z mvnm nq bv, wKš‘ GKUv Pvcv
MR©b wbtm„Z nq Zvi gyL w`‡q| †hb `~i AvKv‡k †gN MR©b K‡i Movq, Movq|
Ñ†Zvgvi GZ `ytmvnm? Zzwg Rvqbvgv‡R NygvBQ? †Zvgvi w`‡j GKUz fqWi nBe bv?
Rwgjv nVvr _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Z ïiæ K‡i| f‡q bq †µv‡a| †Mvjgvj ï‡b inxgv cv‡ki weQvbv †_‡K D‡V
G‡mwQ‡jv, †m Rwgjvi Kuvcywb †`‡L fve‡j `yišÍ fq eywS †c‡q‡Q †g‡qUvi| wKš‘ MR©b Ki‡Q gwR`, MR©b Ki‡Q
†Lv`v-Zvqvjvi b¨vqevYx, Zuvi bv‡Lvk w`j| gwR‡ì †µva †Zv ZuviB we`y¨r”QUv, ZuviB †µv‡ai Bw½Z| Kx Avi
ej‡e inxgv| wb`viæY f‡q †mI Amvo n‡q hvq| Z‡e Rwgjvi g‡Zv Kuv‡c bv|
evKëvY wbõj †`‡L Av‡iKUv nu¨vPKv Uvb †`q gwR`| †kvqv †_‡K AvPgKv GKUv Uv‡b †h D‡V e‡mwQ‡jv, Zv‡K
†Zgwb GKUv Uvb w`‡q ùvo Kiv‡Z †eM †c‡Z nq bv| eiÂ wKQy ey‡S DVevi Av‡MB Rwgjv †`‡L †h, †m ùvwo‡q
Av‡Q, hwÌ Lye k³fv‡e bq| Zvici †m Avcb kw³‡Z myw¯’i n‡q ùvov‡jv, Ges Kuvc‡Z _vKv †VuvU‡K D‡cÿv
K‡i kvšÍ `„wó‡Z GKevi wb‡Ri Wvb nv‡Zi Kwâi cv‡b ZvKv‡jv| nq‡Zv e¨_v †c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ e¨_vi ¯’vb ïay
†`L‡jv| Zv‡Z nvZ eyjv‡jv bv| eyjvevi B‡”Q _vK‡jI Aemi †c‡jv bv| KviY Av‡iKUv nu¨vPKv Uvb w`‡q gwR`
Zv‡K wb‡q Pj‡jv evB‡ii w`‡K|
DVvbUv ZL‡bv †c‡ivqwb, weåvšÍ Rwgjv nVvr eyS‡j †Kv_vq †m hv‡”Q| gwR` Zv‡K gvRv‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q| Zvivwei
bvgvR c‡o gvRv‡i wM‡q gvd PvB‡Z n‡e †m-K_v gwR` Av‡MB e‡jwQ‡jv, Ges †mB †_‡K GKUv fqI D‡VwQ‡jv
Rwgjvi g‡b| gvRv‡ii wÎmxgvbvq AvR ch©šÍ †Nu‡lwb †m| mKv‡j AvR gwR` †h-MíUv e‡jwQ‡jv, Zvici †_‡K
gvRv‡ii cÖwZ fqUv Av‡iv Nbxf‚Z n‡q D‡V‡Q|
gvS-DVv‡b nVvr †eu‡K em‡jv Rwgjv| gwR‡ì Uv‡b †mªv‡Z-fvmv Z…YL‡Ði g‡Zv †f‡m hvw”Q‡jv, GLb †m mg¯Í
kw³ ms‡hvM K‡i gwR‡ì eRªgywó n‡Z wb‡Ri nvZUv Qvwo‡q †bevi †Póv Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| A‡bK †Póv K‡iI nvZ
hLb Qvov‡Z cvi‡jv bv ZLb †m A™¢zZ GKUv KvÐ K‡i em‡jv| nVvr wmav n‡q gwR‡ì ey‡Ki Kv‡Q G‡m wcP K‡i
Zvi gy‡L _y_y wb‡ÿc Ki‡jv|
†cQ‡b-†cQ‡b inxgv AvmwQ‡jv Kw¤úZ eyK wb‡q| AveQv AÜKv‡i e¨vcviUv wVK ai‡Z cvi‡jv bv; GI eyS‡jv bv
gwR` Agb eRªvnZ gvby‡li g‡Zv Vuvq ùvwo‡q i‡q‡Q †Kb| wKQz bv ey‡S †m ey‡Ki Kv‡Q AuvPj k³ K‡i a‡i _ n‡q
ùvwo‡q iB‡jv|
gwR` †hb mwZ¨ eRªvnZ n‡q‡Q| Rwgjv Ggb GKwU KvR K‡i‡Q hv KL‡bv ¯^‡cœI fve‡Z cv‡iwb †KD Ki‡Z
cv‡i| hvi K_vq MÖvg I‡V-e‡m, hvi wb‡`©‡k Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi g‡Zv cÖwZcwËkvjx †jvKI eD ZvjvK †`q wØiæw³
gvÎ bv K‡i, hvi cv †Lv`vfvegË †jv‡Kiv Pz¤‡^ b-Pz¤^‡b wm³ K‡i †`q, Zvi cÖwZ Ggb Pig Akª×v †KD †`Lv‡Z
cv‡i †m-K_v fve‡Z bv cvivB ¯^vfvweK|
nVvr AÜKvi †f` K‡i gwR` inxgvi cv‡b ZvKv‡jv, ZvwK‡q A™¢zZ Mjvq ej‡jv,
Ñ†n Avgvi gy‡L _y_y w`‡jv!
GKUz c‡i AÜKvi †_‡K Zxÿè K‡É AvZ©bv` K‡i DV‡jv inxgv,
ÑKx Kijv eBb Zzwg, Kx Kijv!
Zvi AvZ©bv‡` Kx wQ‡jv †K Rv‡b, wKš‘ †µv‡a _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Z _vKv Rwgjv nVvr ¯Í× n‡q †M‡jv g‡b-cÖv‡Y| Kx
GKUv Mfxi Ab¨v‡qi ZxeªZvq †Lv`vi Avik ch©šÍ †hb †Ku‡c D‡V‡Q|
gwR` inxgvi wPrKvi ïb‡jv Kx ïb‡jv bv, wKš‘ Iav‡i ZvKv‡jv bv, †Kv‡bv K_vI ej‡jv bv| Av‡iv wKQyÿY †m
¯Íw¤¢Zfv‡e ùvwo‡q †_‡K nVvr nvZ-KvUv dZzqvi wb¤œvsk w`‡q gyLUv gy‡Q †dj‡jv| BwZg‡a¨ Zvi Wvb nv‡Zi
eRªKwVb gyVvi g‡a¨ Rwgjvi nvZwU wXjv n‡q †M‡Q; †m-nvZ Qvwo‡q †bevi Avi †Póv bvB, ew›` n‡q Av‡Q e‡j
cÖwZev` bvB| Zvi nv‡Zi jBÆv gv‡Qi g‡Zv nvo‡Mvonxb ZzjZz‡j big fve †`‡L gwR` AmZK© nevi †Kv‡bv KviY
†`L‡jv bv; †m wb‡Ri eRªgywó‡K Av‡iv KwVbZi K‡i Zzj‡jv| Zvici nVvr `y -cv GwM‡q G‡m GK wb‡g‡l Zv‡K
cuvRv‡Kvj K‡i k~‡b¨ Zz‡j Avevi `ªæZcv‡q nuvU‡Z jvM‡jv evB‡ii w`‡K| †f‡ewQ‡jv, nvZ-cv †QvovQywo Ki‡e
Rwgjv, wKš‘ Zvi ÿz`ª AcwiYZ †`nUv †bwZ‡q c‡o _vK‡jv gwR‡ì Aa©PµvKv‡i cÖmvwiZ `yB evû‡Z| Ggb big
Zvi †`‡ni NwbôZv †h Zvivi SjKvwbi g‡Zv GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ gwR‡ì g‡b Sj‡K I‡V GKUz AvKzjZv; Zv Zv‡K
Zvi ey‡Ki g‡a¨ dz‡ji g‡Zv wb‡®úwlZ K‡i †djevi| wKš‘ †m-ÿz`ª jZvi g‡Zv †g‡qwUi cÖwZB fqUv `y`©všÍ n‡q
DV‡jv| Gev‡iI †m AmZK© n‡jv bv| GLb Mv-†X‡j wb‡¯ÍR n‡q _vK‡j Kx n‡e welv³ mvc‡K w`‡q wKQy wek¦vm
†bB|
Rwgjv‡K †mvRv gvRvi-N‡i wb‡q acvm K‡i Zvi cv`cÖv‡šÍ ewm‡q w`‡jv gwR`| Ni AÜKvi| evB‡i †_‡K
AvKv‡ki †h AwZ ¤øvb Av‡jv Av‡m Zv gvRvi-N‡ii ìRvwU‡KB †Kej †iLvwqZ K‡i iv‡L, GLv‡b †m Av‡jv
†cuŠQvq bv| GLv‡b †hb g„Zzï Avi wfbœ AcwiwPZ `ywbqvi AÜKvi; †m-AÜKv‡i m~h© †bB, Puv`-Zviv †bB, gvby‡li
Kzwc-jÉb ev PKgwKi cv_i †bB| Lyb nIqv gvby‡li Zxÿè AvZ©bv` ï‡b A‡Üi †Pv‡L `„wói Rb¨ †h-Zxeª e¨vKzjZv
Rv‡M †Zgwb GKUz e¨vKzjZv Rv‡M AÜKv‡ii MÖv‡m †R¨vwZnxb Rwgjvi †Pv‡L| wKš‘ †m †`‡L bv wKQy| †Kej g‡b
nq †Pv‡Li mvg‡b AÜKviB †hb AwaKZi Mvp n‡q i‡q‡Q|
Zvici nVvr †hb So I‡V| A™¢zZ ÿxcÖZvq I `yišÍ evZv‡mi g‡Zv wewfbœ my‡i gwR` †`vqv-ìæ` co‡Z ïiæ K‡i|
evB‡i AvKvk bxie, wKš‘ Ii K‡É †R‡M I‡V `ywbqvi hZ AkvwšÍ Avi giYfxwZ, me©bvkv aŸsm †_‡K euvPevi Zxeª
e¨vKzjZv|
gwR‡ì K‡Éi So _v‡g bv| Rwgjv ¯Íä n‡q e‡m ZvwK‡q _v‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K, gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv GKUv NbeY© ¯Í‚c
†iLvwqZ n‡q I‡V mvg‡b| gvRv‡ii A¯úó †Pnvivi w`‡K ZvwK‡q-ZvwK‡q Rwgjvi fxZ-PÂj gbUv wKQy w¯’i n‡q
G‡m‡Q Ggwb mg‡q eyK dvUv K‡É gwR` nv-nv K‡i DV‡jv| Zvi `yt‡Li ZxÿèZvi †m Kx avi| AÜKvi‡K †hb
wPowPo K‡i `y-duvK K‡i w`‡jv| mf‡q Pg‡K I‡V Rwgjv, ZvKv‡jv ¯^vgxi cv‡b| gwR‡ì K‡Ú ZLb Avevi †`vqv-
ìæ‡ì So †R‡M‡Q, Avi S‡oi gy‡L cov ÿz`c ª jø‡ei g‡Zv N~Y©gvb Zvi AkvšÍ D`&åvšÍ †PvL|
GKUz c‡i nVvr Rwgjv AvZ©bv` K‡i DV‡jv| AvIqvRUv †Rviv‡jv bq, KviY GKUv cÖPÐ fxwZ Zvi Mjv w`‡q †hb
Av¯Í nvZ XzwK‡q w`‡q‡Q| Zvici †m Pzc K‡i †M‡jv| wKš‘ S‡oi †kl †bB| IVv-bvev Av‡Q, w`K cwieZ©b Av‡Q,
†kl †bB| Ges †kl †bB e‡j gvby‡li Avk¦v‡mi fimv †bB|
auv K‡i Rwgjv D‡V ùvov‡jv| wKš‘ gwRÌ ÿxcÖfv‡e D‡V ùvov‡jv| Rwgjv †`L‡jv c_ eÜ| †h-S‡oi DÏvgZvi
Rb¨ wbtk¦vm †djevi †hv bvB, †m-S‡oi AvNv‡ZB Wvjcvjv †f‡O c_ eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| GKUz `~‡i †Lvjv ìRv,
Zvici AÜKvi Avi Zvivgq AvKv‡ki AmxgZv| GUzKzb c_ †c‡ivevi Dcvq bvB|
Rwgjv‡K ewm‡q wKQyÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †`vqv-ìæ` cov eÜ K‡i gwR`| G mgq †m e‡j,
Ñ†`L Avwg †hBfv‡e ewj †mBfv‡e Ki| Avgvi nvZ nB‡Z `yó AvZ¥v, f‚Z‡cÖZI iÿv cvq bvB| G `ywbqvi gvbyliv
†hgb Avgv‡i fq K‡i kª×v K‡i, †Zgwb fq K‡i, kª×v K‡i Ab¨ `ywbqvi wRb-cwiiv| Avgvi g‡b nB‡Z‡Q, †Zvgvi
Ici Kv‡iv AvQi Av‡Q| bv nB‡j gvRvicv‡Ki †Kv‡j eBmvI †Zvgvi †Pv‡L GL‡bv cvwb AvBj bv †Kb, †Kb
†Zvgvi w`‡j GKUz cv‡kvwbi fve RvM‡jv bv? †KbB-ev gvRvicvK †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Av¸‡bi g‡Zv Amn¨ jvMZv‡Q?
G e‡j †m GKUv `wo w`‡q KvQvKvwQ GKUv LyuwUi m‡½ Rwgjvi †Kvgi euva‡jv| gvSLv‡bi `woUv wXjv ivL‡jv, hv‡Z
†m gvRv‡ii cv‡kB e‡m _vK‡Z cv‡i| Zvici f‡q Amvo n‡q hvIqv Rwgjvi w`‡K kvšÍ `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q ej‡jv,
Ñ†Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi gvqv nq| †Zvgv‡i Kó w`‡ZwQ Zvi Rb¨ w`‡j Kó nB‡Z‡Q| wKš‘ gvby‡li †duvov nB‡j †m-
†duvov aviv‡jv Qywi w`qv KvU‡Z nq, wR‡bi AvQi nB‡j †eZ w`qv PveKvB‡Z nq, †Pv‡L gwiP w`‡Z nq| wKš‘
†Zvgv‡i Avwg G me Kiæg bv| KviY gvRvicv‡Ki Kv‡Q iv‡Zi GK cni _vK‡j hZB bv‡Qvoev›`v `yó AvZ¥v †nvK
bv †Kb, evc-evc WvK Qvwo cjvBe| KvBj Zzwg †`Lev w`‡j †Zvgvi †Lv`vi fq AvB‡Q, ¯^vgxi cÖwZ fw³ AvB‡Q,
g‡b Avi kqZvwb bvB|
g‡b-g‡b gwR` Avk¼v K‡iwQ‡jv, Rwgjv nVvr Zvi¯^‡i Kuv`‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e| wKš‘ Avðh©, Rwgjv Kuv`‡jvI bv, wKQy
ej‡jvI bv, ìRvi cv‡b ZvwK‡q g~wZ©i g‡Zv e‡m iB‡jv| K‡qK gyn~Z© Zvi w`‡K mÜvbx `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q †_‡K †m
Mjv DuwP‡q ej‡jv,
ÑSvcUv w`qv †Mjvg| wKš‘ Zzwg Pzc KBiv _vBK bv| †`vqv-ìæ` co, †Lv`vi Kv‡Q Avi Zuvbvi Kv‡Q gvd PvI|
Zvici †m Svc w`‡q P‡j †M‡jv|
†fZ‡i †eovi Kv‡Q ZL‡bv ùvwo‡q inxgv| gwR`‡K †`‡L †m AùzU K‡É cÖkœ Ki‡j,
Ñ†n KB?
ÑgvRv‡i| Ii Ici AvQi Av‡Q| gvRv‡i wKQyÿY _vK‡j evc-evc WvK Qvwo cjvBe †m-wRb|
ÑI fq cvBe bv?
nVvr _g‡K ùvov‡jv gwR`| wew¯§Z n‡q ej‡j,
ÑKx †h KI Zzwg wewe? gvRvicv‡Ki Kv‡Q _vK‡j wK‡mi fq? fq hw` †KD cvq Zv H `yó wRbUvB cvBe, †h
Avgvi gy‡L ch©šÍ _y_y w`‡Q|
K_vUv g‡b n‡ZB ùvZ Kogo K‡i DV‡jv gwR‡ì| `g wL‡P †µva-mseiY K‡i †m Avevi ej‡j,
ÑZzwg N‡i wMqv †kvI wewe|
inxgv N‡i P‡j †M‡jv| wM‡q Nygvj Kx †R‡M iB‡jv Zvi mÜvb †bevi cÖ‡qvRb †eva Ki‡jv bv gwR`| gaïv‡Zi
¯ÍäZvi g‡a¨ †m †fZ‡ii N‡ii `vIqvi Ici PzcPvc e‡m iB‡jv| †h-†Kvb gyn~‡Z© evB‡i †_‡K GKUv Zxÿè
AvZ©bv` †kvbv hv‡eÑ GB Avkvq †m wb‡Ri k¦mb‡K wbtkã-cÖvq K‡i Zzj‡jv| wKš‘ Iav‡i †Kv‡bv AvIqvR †bB|
†_‡K-†_‡K `~‡i cu¨vPv †W‡K DV‡Q, Av‡iv `~‡i †Kv_vI GKUv `xN©Mv‡Qi Avkª‡q kKz‡bi ev”Pv beRvZ gvbewkïi
g‡Zv AwekªvšÍ †Ku‡` P‡j‡Q, AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ GKUv ev`yo †_‡K-†_‡K cvK †L‡q hv‡”Q| ivZUv ¸‡gvU †g‡i Av‡Q,
Mv‡Qi cvZvi boPo †bB| evB‡i e‡mI gwR‡ì Kcv‡j Nvg Rg‡Q we›`y we›`y|
mgq Kv‡U, Iav‡i Zey †Kv‡bv AvIqvR †bB| gyg~ly© †ivMxi cv‡k †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨v‡Mi A‡cÿvq AbvZ¥xq myü` †jvK
†hgb wbðj n‡q e‡m _v‡K, †Zgwb e‡m _v‡K gwR`, Mv‡Qi cvZvi g‡Zv ZviI boPo bvB|
Av‡iv mgq Kv‡U| GK mgq gwR` eq‡mi †`v‡l e‡m †_‡KB GKUz Avj‡Mv‡Q wSwg‡q †bq, Zvici `~i AvKv‡k
†gNMR©b ï‡b Pg‡K D‡V †PvL †g‡j ZvKvq w`M‡šÍi w`‡K| †h-ivZ †mLv‡b GLb A‡cÿvK…Z Zij n‡q Avmvi K_v
†mLv‡b Nbxf~Z †gN¯Í‚c| †_‡K †_‡K weRwj PgKvq, Avi kxNª wSi-wS‡i kxZj nvIqv e‡q Avm‡Z _v‡K `wÿY-
cwðg †KvY †_‡K| †`‡ni Avo‡gvov †f‡O †mvRv n‡q e‡m gwR`, gy‡L cvjK¯ú‡k©i g‡Zv †m wkiwk‡i kxZj
nvIqv †ek jv‡M, Ges †mB Aviv‡g K‡qK gyn~Z© †PvLI †ev‡R †m| wKš‘ Kvb Lvov n‡q IVvi mv‡_-mv‡_ †PvLUvI
Zvi Ly‡j hvq| †m †`‡L bv wKQy, †kv‡bI bv wKQy| †gN-†`Lv mviv, Gevi †m ïb‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ Iav‡i GL‡bv cÖMvp
bxieZv|
Avi KZÿY! b‡oP‡o fv‡e gwR`, Zvici wbijm `„wó w`‡q `wÿY-cwðg †KvY n‡Z `ªæZMwZ‡Z GwM‡q Avm‡Z
_vKv NbKv‡jv †g‡Ni cv‡b ZvwK‡q _v‡K| B‡Zvg‡a¨ inxgv GKevi Qvqvi g‡Zv G‡m Ny‡i hvq| Ii w`‡K gwR`
ZvKvqI bv GKevi, bv Nywg‡q AZ iv‡Z †m †Kb Nyi‡Q-wdi‡Q G-K_v wRÁvmv KieviI †Kv‡bv ZvwM` †eva K‡i
bv| Zvi g‡b †hb †Kv‡bv cÖkœ †bB, †bB Aw¯’iZv, A‡cÿv _vK‡jI Ges †m-A‡cÿv hyMhyMe¨vcx `xN© n‡jI †Kv‡bv
D‡ØM Avm‡e bv| wKQy †`Levi †bB e‡jB †hb †m e‡m-e‡m †gN †`‡L|
†gNMR©b wbKUZi nq| Gevi hLb we`y¨rPgKvq ZLb mviv `ywbqv Sj‡m I‡V mv`v n‡q hvq| K‡qK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨
D™¢vwmZ AZz¨¾¡j Av‡jvi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K Dj½ †eva n‡jI gwR` wP‡i `y-duvK n‡q hvIqv AvKvk †`‡L G-gv_v †_‡K
†m-gv_v, Zvici cu¨vPvi g‡Zv gyL †Mvgov K‡i ZvwK‡q _v‡K AÜKv‡ii cv‡b| †m AÜKv‡ii Zey †PvL wcUwcU
K‡i, Avkvq Avi AvKv•ÿvq| †m-Avkv-AvKv•ÿv Aemi Dc‡fvMxi Ajm wejvm gvÎ| †PvL Zvi wcUwcU K‡i Avi
cybev©i we`y¨r PgKv‡bvi A‡cÿvq _v‡K| †Lv`vi KzìZ cÖK…wZi jxjv †`Levi Rb¨B †hb †m e‡m Av‡Q Nyg bv wM‡q,
Avivg bv K‡i| nq‡Zv-ev †m Gev`Z K‡i| Gev`‡Zi iK‡gi †kl †bB| cÖK…wZi jxjv †P‡q-†P‡q †`LvI GKiKg
Gev`Z|
Avmbœ S‡oi Avk¼vq AvKvk A‡bKÿY _g_g K‡i| ivZI KvwU-KvwU K‡i Kv‡U bv, cvovMuv‡qi w_‡qUv‡ii
hewbKvi g‡Zv mgq †cwi‡q †M‡jI ivwÎi hewbKv I‡V bv| cÖK…wZ Ae‡jvK‡bi Gev`ZB hw` K‡i _v‡K gwR` Z‡e
Clr weiw³ a‡i †hb KviY, f‚ªi KvQUv GKUz KzuP‡K hvq|
Zvici nVvr So Av‡m| †`L‡Z bv †`L‡Z mviv AvKvk †Q‡q hvq NbKv‡jv †g‡N, Zxeª nvIqvi SvcUvq MvQcvjv
†MvOvq, _i_i K‡i Kvu‡c gvby‡li evwoNi| gwR` I‡V Av‡m †fZ‡i| fv‡e, So _vgyK| KviY Avi †`wi bq,
Iav‡i †g‡Ni Avov‡j cÖfvZ n‡q‡Q| my‡en& mv‡`K| wbg©j, AwZ cweÎ Zvi weKvk| †h-iv‡Z AmsL¨ `yó AvZ¥viv
Ny‡i †eovq †m-iv‡Zi †kl; †bvZzb w`‡bi ïiæ| gwR‡ì K‡É Mv‡bi g‡Zv ¸b¸wb‡q I‡V cuvP c‡ì Qyiv Avj
dvjvL| mÜ¨vi AvKv‡k A¯ÍMvgx m~h© Øviv Qov‡bv jvj Avfv‡K †h KzrwmZ fqven AÜKvi gy‡Q wbwðý K‡i †`q, †m
AÜKv‡ii kqZvwb †_‡K Avwg Avkªq PvB, PvB †ZvgviB Kv‡Q †n †Lv`v, †n cÖfv‡Zi gvwjK| Avwg euvP‡Z PvB hZ
Ab¨vq †_‡K, kqZv‡bi gvqvRvj †_‡K Avi hZ `yej © Zv †_‡K, †n w`bvwì AwaKvix|
Gw`‡K cÖfv‡Zi evwn¨K jÿY †`Lv hvq bv| S‡oi c‡i Av‡m †Rviv‡jv e„wó| AmsL¨ Zx‡ii djvi g‡Zv †m-e„wó
we× K‡i gvwU‡K| Zvici AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e Av‡m wkjve„wó| gwR‡ì †XD-†Zvjv wU‡bi Qv‡` hLb c_åó Dévi
g‡Zv cÖ_g wkjvwU G‡m c‡o ZLb nVvr gwR` †mvRv n‡q D‡V e‡m, Kvb Zvi Lvov n‡q I‡V wec` m‡¼Z ï‡b|
kxNª ARmª wkjve„wó co‡Z ïiæ K‡i|
Zwor †e‡M gwR` D‡V ùvovq| f‡q Zvi gyLUv †Kgb Kv‡jv n‡q †M‡Q| `y-cv GwM‡q Iav‡i ZvwK‡q †m e‡j, wewe,
wkjve„wó ïiæ nB‡Q!
cwi®‹vi cÖfv‡Zi A‡cÿvq inxgv Mv‡j nvZ w`‡q PzcPvc e‡m wQ‡jv| †m †Kv‡bv DËi †`q bv| gwR` Av‡iKUz
GwM‡q hvq, Zvici Avevi DrKwÉZ Mjvq e‡j,
Ñwewe, wkjve„wó ïiæ nB‡Q|
inxgv GeviI DËi †`q bv| Zvi AveQv †Pv‡Li cv‡b †P‡q g‡b nq, †m-†PvL †hb Rwgjvi †m-w`bKvi †Pv‡Li
g‡Zv n‡q D‡V‡QÑ †hw`b mvZKzjLvIqv L¨vsUv eywo G‡m AvZ©bv` K‡iwQ‡jv|
Gw`‡K AvKvk †_‡K Si‡Z _v‡K cv_‡ii g‡Zv LÐLÐ ei‡di ARmª UzK‡iv, nq Rgv e„wócvZ| w`‡bi †ejv n‡j
evQyi¸‡jv w`‡knviv n‡q QyU‡Zv, GK AvaUv nq‡Zv AvNvZ †L‡q ï‡qI co‡Zv, Kv‡ì wgTvi †cUIqvjv QvMjUv
WvK‡Z WvK‡Z nqivb n‡Zv| eDiv Avm‡Zv †ewi‡q, †Q‡jiv QyU‡Zv evB‡i, jy‡d-jy‡d †L‡Zv †Lv`vi wXj| KviY
kqZvb‡K Zvovevi Rb¨B †Zv wkjv †Quv‡o †Lv`v|
†Q‡j-†QvKiviv Avb›` Ki‡jI eq¯‹ gvby‡li gyL Kv‡jv n‡q Av‡mÑ Zv w`b-iv‡Zi hLbB wkjve„wó †nvK bv †Kb|
KviY gv‡V-gv‡V bai-KwP avb aŸsm n‡q hvq, wkjvi AvNv‡Z Zvi wkl S‡i-S‡i c‡o gvwU‡Z| hviv †`vqv-ìæ`
Rv‡b Zviv ZLb S‡oi gy‡L cov †bŠKvi hvÎx‡ì g‡Zv AvKzjK‡É †Lv`v‡K Wv‡K, hviv Rv‡b bv Zviv cv_i n‡q
e‡m _v‡K|
inxgvi Kv‡Q DËi bv †c‡q G‡jg`vi gvbyl gwR` †Lv`v‡K WvK‡Z ïiæ K‡i| GKevi Qy‡U ìRvi Kv‡Q hvq, m‡l©i
g‡Zv DVv‡b †Q‡q hvIqv wkjv †`‡L, Zvici Avevi †`vqv-ìæ` c‡o cvqPvwi K‡i `ªæZc‡`| GK mg‡q inxgvi
mvg‡b wM‡q _g‡K ùvovq| e‡j,
ÑKx nBj †Zvgvi? †`L bv wkjve„wó c‡o|
GKevi boevi fw½ K‡i inxgv, wKš‘ Zey wKQz e‡j bv| †cvlv RxeRš‘ GKw`b Avnvi gy‡L bv w`‡j †h-inxgv Aw¯’i
n‡q I‡V `ywðšÍvq, `y‡Uv fvZ Ah_v bó n‡j †h Avd‡mvm K‡i euv‡P bv, †m-B gv‡V gv‡V KwP-bai avb bó n‡”Q
†R‡bI Pzc K‡i _v‡K| Ges †h-inxgvi wek¦vm ce©‡Zi g‡Zv AUj, hvi AvbyMZ¨ aªyeZvivi g‡Zv Abo, †m-B †hb
nVvr gwR‡ì Avov‡j P‡j hvq, Zvi K_v †ev‡S bv|
gwR` Avevi Ii mvg‡b wM‡q _g‡K ùvovq| wew¯§Z K‡É e‡j,
ÑKx nB‡jv †Zvgvi wewe?
inxgv nVvr Mv Svov w`‡q †mvRv n‡q e‡m| Zvici ¯^vgxi cv‡b ZvwK‡q cwi®‹vi Mjvq e‡j,
Ñavb w`qv Kx nBe gvby‡li Rvb hw` bv _v‡K? Avc‡b I‡i wbqv Av‡mb wfZ‡i|
Kx GKUv K_v ej‡Z wM‡qI gwR` e‡j bv| Zvici wkjve„wó _vg‡j †m †ewi‡q hvq| ¸wo-¸wo e„wó co‡Q ZL‡bv,
AvKvk G-gv_v †_‡K †m-gv_v ch©šÍ †gNve„Z| Zey Zv †f` K‡i GKUz a~mi Av‡jv Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q Pviav‡i|
SvcUv Ly‡j gwR` †`L‡jv jvj Kvc‡o Ave„Z Ke‡ii cv‡k nvZ-cv Qwo‡q wPr n‡q c‡o Av‡Q Rwgjv, †PvL †evRv,
ey‡K Kvco bvB| wPr n‡q ï‡q Av‡Q e‡j †m-eyKUv evj‡Ki ey‡Ki g‡Zv mgvb g‡b nq| Avi †g‡nw` †`qv Zvi
GKUv cv Ke‡ii Mv‡qi m‡½ †j‡M Av‡Q| cv‡qi `ytmvnm †`‡L gwR` †gv‡UB µz× nq bv; GgbKx Zvi gy‡Li GKwU
†cwkI ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq bv| †m bZ n‡q ax‡i-ax‡i `woUv †Lv‡j, Zvici Zv‡K cuvRv‡Kvj K‡i †fZ‡i wb‡q Av‡m|
weQvbvq ïB‡q w`‡ZB inxgv ¯úó K‡É cÖkœ K‡i,
Ñgi‡Q bvwK?
cÖkœwU G iKg †h gwR‡ì B”Qv nq GKUv û¼vi Qv‡o| wKš‘ †Kb †K Rv‡b †m †Kv‡bv DËi w`‡Z cv‡i bv! †k‡l
†Kej mswÿßfv‡e e‡j,
Ñbv| GKUz †_‡g Av‡¯Í e‡j, Ii †Nvi GL‡bv Kv‡U bvB| AvQi Qvo‡j GB iKgUv nq|
†m-K_vq Kvb bv w`‡q Rwgjvi Kv‡Q ùvwo‡q inxgv Zv‡K †P‡q-†P‡q †`‡L| Zvici Kx GKUv cÖej Av‡e‡Mi e‡k
†m Zvi †`‡n Nb-Nb nvZ eyjv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| gvqv †hb QjQj K‡i †R‡M I‡V nVvr eb¨vi g‡Zv `ye©vi n‡q I‡V, Zvi
K¤úgvb AvOy‡j †m-eb¨vi D”Q¡vm Rv‡M; ZviB Av‡e‡M evi-evi ey‡R Av‡m †PvL|
gwR` A`~‡i weg~p n‡qB ùvwo‡q _v‡K| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ †KqvgZ n‡e| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ gwR‡ì †fZ‡iI Kx †hb GKUv
IjU-cvjU n‡q hvevi Dcµg K‡i, GKUv wewPÎ Rxeb Avw`MšÍ Db¥y³ n‡q ÿYKv‡ji Rb¨ cÖKvk cvq Zvi †Pv‡Li
mvg‡b, Avi GKUv m‡Zï mxgvbvq †cuŠ‡Q Rb¥‡e`bvi Zxÿè hš¿Yv Abyfe K‡i g‡b-g‡b| wKš‘ †klch©šÍ Uvj †L‡q
†m mvg‡j †bq wb‡R‡K|
Mjv †K‡k gwR` e‡j,
Ñ`ywbqvUv wewe eo KwVb cixÿv‡ÿÎ| `qv-gvqv mK‡jiB Av‡Q| wKš‘ Zv †hb †Zvgv‡i Auvav bv K‡i|
Zvici †m †ewi‡q hvq| †ewi‡q gv‡Vi w`‡K nuvU‡Z ïiæ K‡i| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †ÿ‡Zi cÖv‡šÍ †jvK Rgv n‡q‡Q A‡bK|
Kv‡iv gy‡L K_v †bB| gwR`‡K †`‡L †K GKRb nvnvKvi K‡i D‡V e‡jÑ me †Zv †M‡jv| Gevi wb‡RB ev Lvgy Kx,
†cvjvcvb‡ìB ev w`gy Kx?
gwR‡ì wewb`ª gyLUv e„wóSiv cÖfv‡Zi ¤øvb Av‡jvq weeY© Kv‡Vi g‡Zv k³ †`Lvq| †m KwVbfv‡e e‡j,
Ñbvdigvwb KwiI bv| †Lv`vi Ici †Zvqv°j iv‡Lv|
Gici Avi Kv‡iv gy‡L K_v †RvMvq bv| mvg‡b †ÿ‡Z-†ÿ‡Z e¨vß n‡q Av‡Q S‡i-cov av‡bi aŸsm¯Í‚c| ZvB †`‡L
†P‡q-†P‡q| †Pv‡L fve †bB| wek¦v‡mi cv_‡i †hb †Lv`vB †m-†PvL|

AemiÑ my‡hvM, mgq| AcwiYZÑ hv cwiYZ nqwb| Aa©PµvKv‡iÑ Aa© e„‡Ëi g‡Zv| AvZ¥m‡PbZvqÑ wb‡Ri
Dcjwä‡Z| AvQiÑ cÖfve| AvZ©bv`Ñ KvZi wPrKvi| Avw`MšÍÑ w`MšÍ ch©šÍ| AvfvÑ Av‡jvi QUv| AvikÑ Avjøvni
Avmb| Avo‡gvov †f‡OÑ Avjm¨ Z¨vM K‡i| D”Q¡vmÑ fvev‡eM| DÏvgZvÑ cÖejZv| D™¢vwmZÑ Av‡jvwKZ|
D`&åvšÍÑ cvMjv‡U, G‡jv‡g‡jv| D‡ØMÑ wPšÍv| Dc‡fvMxÑ †h †fvM K‡i| DcµgÑ Av‡qvRb| DévÑ nvDB|
DrKwÚZÑ wPwšÍZ| GreviÑ cÖmbœZv, `qv| KvwU-KvwUÑ †kl n‡”Q †kl n‡”Q G iKg fve| KveyÑ ekxf‚Z| KzìZÑ
gwngv| ÿxcÖZvqÑ `ªæZZvq| ÿz`ª cjøeÑ †QvU cvZv| †Lv`vfvegËÑ †Lv`vi Rb¨ cvMj n‡q‡Q †h gvbyl| MR©bÑ
cÖej PxrKvi| ¸‡gvUÑ nvIqv-evZvmnxb Ae¯’v, f¨vcmv Mig| †MvMÖv‡mÑ eo eo MÖv‡m| †Muv‡MuvÑ MR©‡bi kã|
NbeY©Ñ Kv‡jv i‡Oi| Nbxf‚ZÑ †ewk Nb nIqv, †e‡o LvIqv| Nybaiv nvoÑ ey‡ov nvo| N~Y©gvbÑ hv Nyi‡Q| †NviÑ
Av”QbœZv| PKgwKi cv_iÑ GK ai‡bi cv_i hv Nl‡j Av¸b †ei nq| PveKvB‡Z (AvÂwjK kã)Ñ PveyK w`‡q
gvi‡Z| wPowPoÑ †Kv‡bv e¯¿ ev H RvZxq wKQy †K‡U hvIqvi fve| wPbwP‡bÑ Aí Aí| wRb-cixÑ KwíZ Akixix
cÖvYx| wRbÑ gymjgvb‡ì g‡Z Av¸‡b ˆZwi Akixix Rxe| Sj‡m IVvÑ cÖLi Av‡jvmn cÖKvk cvIqv| SjKvwbÑ
nVvr cÖLi Av‡jvi PgK| UbUbÑ e¨_v †e`bvi Abyf‚wZi fve| VuvqÑ GKB RvqMvq| ZvwM`Ñ †cÖiYv| †Zvqv°jÑ
wek¦vm, wbf©iZv| Z…YLÐÑ LoKz‡Uv| _i_iÑ f‡q, †µv‡a ev Ab¨ Kvi‡Y †ewk iKg Kuvcvi| `yišÍ AwZgvÎvq|
w_‡qUviÑ bvU¨kvjv| `g wL‡PÑ wbtk¦vm eÜ K‡i| ìeviÑ ì‡ek ev cx‡ii gvRvi| `vIqvÑ N‡ii †g‡Si evowZ
Ask, eviv›`v| `ye©viÑ hv eviY Kiv KóKi| `yišÍÑ cÖej| `y`v©šÍÑ cÖej| auvÑ `ªæZ hvIqv ev IVvi fve| bai-
KwPÑ AwZ KwP| bv‡LvkÑ Amš‘ó| bvRyKÑ AcwiYZ| bvdigvwbÑ Aeva¨Zv| wbtkãcÖvqÑ bxie| wbtm„ZÑ †ei|
wbðjÑ w¯’i| wb‡®úwlZÑ wcó| wbijm `„wóÑ m‡PZb `„wó| wbev©KÑ Pzc| wbg©jÑ cwi®‹vi| c_ åóÑ c_ nvwi‡q‡Q
hv| cÖK…wZ Ae‡jvKbÑ cÖK…wZ‡K †`Lv| cÖv‡šÍÑ GKw`‡K| †cvlv RxeRš‘ Miæ QvMj BZ¨vw`| djvÑ Zx‡ii Zxÿè
gyL| eRªgywóÑ nvZ w`‡q fxlY k³fv‡e aiv| e¨vKzjZvÑ AvMÖn| e¨vßÑ Qov‡bv| we`y¨rQUvÑ we`y¨‡Zi PgK|
wewb`ªÑ Nygnxb| weg~pÑ nZeyw×| †eu‡K em‡jvÑ Am¤§Z nj| giYfxwZÑ g„Zzï fq| gvqvRvjÑ Qjbv| †gN¯Í‚cÑ
†g‡Ni cyÄ| gyn~Z©Ñ ÿY, mvgvb¨ mgq| hewbKvÑ c`©v| †hvÑ Dcvq| i³ cvwb nIqvÑ AwZwi³ fq cvIqv|
†iLvwqZÑ wPwýZ| iæÿÑ KK©k, KwVb| jxjvÑ M~p KvR| jy‡d jy‡dÑ a‡i wb‡q| k¦mbÑ wbtk¦vm cÖk¦vm| wklÑ avb
Mv‡Qi AvMv| mÜvbxÑ †KŠZznjx| me©bvkvÑ aŸsmKvix| ¯ÍäZvÑ bxieZv| ¯^ZtcÖe„ËÑ wb‡RB D‡`¨vMx| wm³Ñ
†fRv| my‡en mv‡`KÑ m~h© IVvi Av‡M cÖfv‡Zi iƒc, cÖ_g †fvi| myü`Ñ eÜz| ûKvq `g †`qÑ ûKv Uv‡b|
mvims‡ÿc
Rwgjvi wkÿv ïiæ nq| GKevi webv ARy‡Z gvRv‡i wM‡q Zvi Kx nvj n‡qwQj G-iKg GKUv evbv‡bv MíI †m
Rwgjv‡K †kvbvq| gwR` Rwgjv‡K Zvivwei bvgvR co‡Z I cx‡ii Kv‡Q gvd PvB‡Z wb‡`©k †`q| †m iv‡Z
Rwgjv Rvqbvgv‡Ri Ici Nywg‡q c‡o| G‡Z fqvbK µz× n‡q gwR` Rwgjv‡K nu¨vPKv Uv‡b Nyg †_‡K Zz‡j
gvRv‡i wb‡q †h‡Z Pvq| DcvqšÍi bv †`‡L Rwgjv gwR‡ì gy‡L _y_y wb‡ÿc K‡i| gwR` G‡Kev‡i _ †g‡i hvq|
Zvi g‡Zv GKRb kw³kvjx gvby‡li weiæ‡× †KD Ggb cÖwZev` Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv gwR` †Kv‡bvw`b fv‡ewb| inxgv
AvZ©bv` K‡i| _y_y gy‡Q gwR` Rwgjv‡K cuvRv‡Kvjv K‡i gvRv‡i wb‡q Av‡m| Gevi Rwgjv Avi cÖwZev` K‡i bv|
gwR‡ì K‡Éi nvûZv‡k Rwgjv fqvZ© n‡q I‡V| †m GKevi gvRvi Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z †Póv K‡i| wKš‘
gwR` c_ eÜ K‡i iv‡L| †m Rwgjv‡K GKUv LyuwUi m‡½ †eu‡a iv‡L| Zv‡K e‡j GK ivZ gvRvicv‡Ki Kv‡Q
_vK‡j `yó AvZ¥v evc evc K‡i cvjv‡e Ges Gfv‡e Rwgjvi g‡b †Lv`vfxwZ I ¯^vgxfw³ Avm‡e| Rwgjv‡K
gvRvi N‡i AvU‡K †i‡L gwR` N‡ii †fZ‡ii `vIqvq e‡m _v‡K| AvKv‡k †gN R‡g, Nb Nb we`y¨r PgKvq,
kxZj nvIqv e‡q hvq, So Av‡m Zxeª MwZ‡Z| mg¯Í cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ jÐfÐ Ae¯’v| S‡oi c‡i bv‡g wkjve„ wó|
wkjve„wó _vg‡j gwR` gvRv‡ii SvcUv †Lv‡j| Rwgjv nvZ cv Qwo‡q wPr n‡q mvjy‡Z XvKv Ke‡ii cv‡k
msÁvnxb n‡q Av‡Q| `wo Ly‡j gwR` Zv‡K †fZ‡i wb‡q Av‡m| inxgv cig Av‡e‡M Rwgjvi Mv‡q nvZ eyjv‡Z
_v‡K| gwR‡ì g‡aÏ fvev‡eM Rv‡M| wKš‘ gwR` wb‡R‡K mvg‡j †bq| e‡j, `ywbqvUv GKUv cixÿv gvÎ|
Gici gwR` gv‡Vi w`‡K hvq| gv‡Vi mg¯Í dmj bó n‡q †M‡Q| †m nvnvKviiZ †jvKRb‡ì bvdigvwb bv K‡i
†Lv`vi Ici wek¦vm ivL‡Z e‡j|

37. gwR` Rwgjv‡K †Kv_vq †eu‡a †i‡LwQj?
K. gvRv‡i L. gmwR‡`
M. Kei¯’v‡b N. g³‡e
38. gwR` Kxfv‡e mgv‡R Zvi cÖfve‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i?
K. gvby‡li AÜwek¦v‡m L. mgv‡Ri †mev K‡i
M. A‡Xj A‡_©i †Rv‡i N. A‡jŠwKK ÿgZve‡j
Ag„Zv †e‡o D‡V‡Q cÖK…wZi ¯^vfvweK wbq‡g| mgv‡Ri K‡Vvi wbqg-bxwZ Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡iwb| wKš‘ we‡qi ci
Zv‡K Gi g~j¨ w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| Ag„Zvi nvwm, Kvbœv Avi Mv‡b evav Av‡m| GK mgq †m cÖwZev`x n‡q D‡V|
39. DÏxc‡Ki Ag„Zvi m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb PwiÎwU mvgÄm¨c~Y©?
K. inxgv L. Rwgjv
M. Av‡gbv wewe N. Zvby wewe
40. DÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi cÖwZev`x †PZbv †h wel‡qÑ
i. Kzms¯‹vi ii. ag©xq †Muvovwg iii. AÜwek¦vm
K. i L. ii
P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb
eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ :
41. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm †KvbwU?
K. N‡i-evB‡i L. Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj
M. `y‡M©kbw›`bx N. K…òKv‡šÍi DBj
42. ÔmvjyÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
K. Kv‡jv i‡Oi Kvco L. jvj i‡Oi Kvco
M. gvRv‡ii AveiY N. Kei¯’v‡bi AveiY
43. †gvbvRvZ †k‡l gwR` †Kvbw`‡K cv †d‡jwQj?
K. DËi L. `wÿY
M. cwðg N. c~e©
44. Ô†Lv`vB wiwRK †`‡bIqvjvÕÑ Dw³wU Kvi?
K. ajv wgTvi L. Lv‡jK e¨vcvwii
M. gwR‡ì N. Zv‡n‡ii
45. Rwgjv‡K †c‡q inxgvi g‡b †Kvb fve Rv‡M?
K. eo †evb L. kvïwo
M. bb` N. Rv
46. gwR` gneŸZbMi MÖv‡gi †jvK‡ì Kx e‡j Mvwj †`q?
K. bvw¯ÍK L. †eCgvb
M. Rv‡nj N. Kv‡di
47. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m †Kvb cxi m~‡h©i MwZ _vwg‡q ivL‡Z cv‡i?
K. Lv‡jK e¨vcvwii cxi L. Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi cxi
M. AvIqvjcy‡ii cxi N. Zv‡n‡ii cxi
48. gwR‡ì gy‡L _y_y †d‡jwQj †K?
K. nvmywb L. inxgv
M. Rwgjv N. Av‡gbv
49. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †kl evK¨ †KvbwU?
K. bvdigvwb KwiI bv| L. wek¦v‡mi cv_‡i †hb †Lv`vB †m †PvL|
M. avb w`qv Kx nB‡ev, gvby‡li Rvb hw` bv _v‡K? N. Kv‡RB Zvi Av‡e`b gÄyi nq|
50. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Kx ai‡bi Dcb¨vm?
K. ag©xq msKxY©Zvq Av”Qbœ L. mvgvwRK mgm¨vg~jK
M. ivR‰bwZK cÖPviag©x N. BwZnvm AvkÖqxx
51. ÔZvB Zviv †Qv‡U, †Qv‡UÕ Ñ†Kb?
K. gvQ aivi Rb¨ L. gvRvi †`L‡Z
M. RxweKvi mÜv‡b N. cx‡ii gywi` n‡Z
52. Ôkm¨nxb RbeûjÕ K_vwU †h A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡QÑ
i. AvKvj ii. `ywf©ÿ iii. cøveb
K. i I ii L. ii
53. gwR` gneŸZbM‡i wK‡mi Rvj we¯Ívi K‡i‡Q?
K. Qjbv L. gvqv
M. AÁZv N. wek¦vm
54. Ô†L‡jvqvo P‡j †M‡Q GLb †Lj‡e Kvi mv‡_?Õ Ñ evK¨wU‡Z Ô†L‡jvqvoÕ †K?
K. Lv‡jK e¨vcvwi L. ajv wgTv
M. AvIqvjcy‡ii cxi N. Zv‡n‡ii evc
55. gvby‡li wb‡ev©a †evKvwg Avi AK…ZÁZvi Rb¨ gwR‡ì g‡b †R‡M D‡VÑ
i. †jvf
ii. N„Yv
iii. †µva
K. i L. ii
M. i I ii N. ii I iii
56. gwR`‡K _y_y †`qvi ga¨ w`‡q Rwgjv Pwi‡Î dz‡U D‡VÑ
i. evwjKvmyjf AvPiY
ii. cÖwZev`x †PZbv
iii. cÖ_v Abymvix
K. i L. ii
eD gvivq GKUv ˆckvwPK Avb›` cvq Aveyj| †g‡i †g‡i Gi Av‡M `y‡Uv eD‡K cÖv‡Y †kl K‡i w`‡q‡Q †m|
57. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi m‡½ Avey‡ji wgj i‡q‡Q?
K. gwR` L. Zv‡ni
M. Av°vm N. †XOv ey‡ov
58. GB wgj †h wel‡q cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡QÑ
i. fvjevmvq ii. wns¯ªZvq iii. bvix wbh©vZ‡b
K. i L. ii
M. iii N. i I ii
eKzjcy‡ii cxi c`©v iÿv K‡i P‡jb| GRb¨ gywi‡ì evwo wM‡q Zv‡K bvix‡ì Rb¨ c`©vi Avov‡j IqvR Ki‡Z
nq| GKevi wZwb Gfv‡e IqvR Ki‡Z wM‡q iR‡ei my›ìx eD Kwigb‡K we‡q K‡ib|
59. DÏxc‡Ki cx‡ii m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m hvi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q?
K. AvIqvjcy‡ii cxi L. Kv‡`‡ii evc
M. gwR` N. ajv wgTv
60. Giƒc mv`„k¨ †h wel‡q dz‡U D‡V‡QÑ
i. ÿgZv ii. bvix‡jvjycZv iii. MÖvg¨ ivRbxwZ
K. i L. ii
M. iii N. i I ii
Gbv‡qZ evix kni †_‡K D”Pwkÿv wb‡q MÖv‡g †d‡ib| e¨w_Z nb MÖv‡gi gvby‡li AÜwek¦vm I Kzms¯‹vi †`‡L|
wZwb MÖv‡g ¯‹yj cÖwZôvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib| wKš‘ euvav n‡q ùvovq ¯’vbxq cx‡ii gywi`Pµ|
61. DÏxc‡Ki Gbv‡qZ evixi †PZbv ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m Kvi g‡a¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q?
K. Av°vm L. Zv‡ni
M. Kv‡ì N. gZjye Luv
62. DÏxc‡Ki gywi` I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi MÖvgevmxi g‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡QÑ
i. †Muvovwg
ii. AÁZv
iii. Kzms¯‹viv”QbœZv
K. i L. ii
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-1 :
imgq P‡KvwË fev cvMjvi gw›`‡i cy‡ivwnZ| ¯’vbxq gvby‡li aviYv wZwb AwfRvZ m¤úª`v‡qi eªvþY | gw›`‡i c~Rv
I fMev‡bi bvg msKxZ©b K‡i Zuvi mgq Kv‡U| †jv‡K e‡j fMev‡bi m‡½ Zuvi mivmwi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| d‡j `k
MÖv‡gi gvbyl gw›`‡i Av‡m Zuv‡K †mev w`‡Z| kZ gvby‡li cÖv_©bv, Ave`vi, Aby‡hvM Avi `ytL, K‡ó f‡i D‡V cvlvY
cÖwZgvi gw›ì| cÖwZgvi †èZv‡K Zzó Ki‡Z wM‡q RbZvi Kwo‡Z f‡i I‡V gw›`‡ii KwoKvV| Kv‡ji P‡µ
img‡qi ab ev‡o, gvb ev‡o Avi cÖwZgvi cÖwZ Avcvgi RbZvi ev‡o fq Avi fimv|
K. ‰mq` IqvjxDjøvn KZ mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?
L. ÔgwR` aiv- †Quvqvi evB‡i| †hvMm~Î n‡”Q inxgv|Õ Ñ†Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki imgq P‡KvwË ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m Kv‡K Bw½Z K‡i? ÑAv‡jvPbv Kiæb|
N. ÒDÏxcK I ÔjvjvmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m ag© eëmv‡qi GKB wPÎ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|Ó ÑgšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Kiæb|
GjvKvq kwd Kweiv‡Ri †ek bvg-WvK| †h †Kvb AmyL-wemy‡L MÖv‡gi †jv‡Ki wZwbB GKgvÎ fimv| wb‡Ri Mi‡R
wZwb cÖvqB ¯’vbxq †jvKR‡bi ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© †LuvR-Lei †bb| Rbì`x KweivR e‡j Avk-cv‡ki MÖv‡gi †jvKRbI
Zv‡K †ek mgxn K‡i| we‡kl K‡i R¡i, †cU e¨_v, K‡jiv, nuvcvwb BZ¨vw` †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq Zvi L¨vwZ Pvwiw`‡K
we¯Í…Z| †`wkq c×wZ‡Z wZwb Mv‡Qi cvZv, Qvj, †kKo-evKo †_‡K Ilya ˆZwi K‡ib| m¤úªwZ Zvi GK‡PwUqv
wPwKrmv eëmvq dvUj a‡i‡Q| b`xi Icv‡i †h bZzb GgweweGm cvk Kiv Wv³vi G‡m‡Qb AvRKvj †jvKRb
ILv‡bB QzU‡Q| ZvB mgv‡R wb‡Ri cÖfve nviv‡bvi f‡q kw¼Z kwd KweivR| †Mvc‡b wZwb †KŠkj Avu‡Ub bZzb
Wv³vi‡K Zvov‡Z|
K. gZjye Luv †K?
L. Ô†Zvgvi `vwo KB wgqvÕ ÑDw³wU e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
M. DÏxc‡Ki kwd Kweiv‡Ri g‡a¨ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Kvi †Pnviv dz‡U D‡V‡Q? ÑAv‡jvPbv Kiæb|
N. ÒDÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m gvby‡li Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msKU cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|Ó Ñ¯^xKvi K‡ib wK? Avcbvi
DË‡ii mc‡ÿ hyw³ cÖ`k©b Kiæb|
ewncxi : e„× eq‡m weevn KwiqvwQ| wewei m‡½ †`Lv nBevi c~‡e©B wZwb cvjvBqv †M‡jb| Avwg Zuvnv‡K LuywR‡Z
evwni nBjvg| fv‡Mï Kx †Ljv Avi †Lv`vi Kx gwR©, Zvnv‡K GB eRiv‡ZB cvBjvg| Zuvnvi m‡½ Pvÿzl †`LvI
NwUj, ewj‡Z j¾v bvB, Zvnv‡K †`Lvi ci Avgvi GB aviYv Av‡iv e×g~j nBj †h, Zvnv‡K Avwg †dwjqv hvB‡Z
cvwi bv| †h KwiqvB †nvK, Zuvnv‡K Avwg m‡½ jBqv hvBe| wKš‘ mgm¨v ¸iæZi| Zvnv‡K UjvB‡Z cvwi bv| wZwb
Avgvi nvZ nB‡Z wb¯Ívi cvBevi Rb¨ cvwb‡Z Suvc w`qv AvZ¥nZ¨v Kwi‡Z ch©šÍ cÖ¯‘Z|
K. gwR‡ì Ni wK‡mi ˆZwi?
L. ÔhZ me kqZvwb †e`vwZ KvieviÕ Ñ†K, †Kvb cÖm‡½ K_vwU e‡j‡Q?
M. DÏxc‡Ki ewncxi ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb PwiÎ‡K g‡b Kwi‡q †`q? ÑAv‡jvPbv Kiæb|
N. ÒDÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m AvswkKfv‡e n‡jI bvixi ¯^vaxb B”Qvi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q|Ó Ñhyw³mn
gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Kiæb|
Avwj‡gi evwo evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿYvÂ‡j Pi‡gvjvB BDwbq‡b | †mLv‡b wkÿvi Av‡jv h‡_ó cwigv‡Y †cuŠ‡Q‡Q Ggb
K_v ejv hv‡e bv| hwÌ ¯’vbxqfv‡e wKQz †emiKvwi ms¯’v †mLv‡b wkÿv we¯Ív‡i mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †gŠjevw`‡ì
cÖfv‡e †m cÖ‡Póv evavMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q| Gev‡i Avwjg Ges Zvi eÜz K‡qKRb hyeK wg‡j †mLv‡b ¯‹zj cÖwZôvi ¯^cœ
†`L‡Q| ¯‹z‡ji Rb¨ Zviv RvqMvI wbe©vPb K‡i †d‡j| wKšÍy Zv‡ì G D‡`¨v‡Mi K_v †R‡b ¯‹zj cÖwZôvq evav †`q
¯’vbxq gmwR‡ì Bgvg eRiv kvwn I Zvi AbyMZ K‡qKRb gymywjø| Zv‡ì fvl¨ n‡”Q,Òwba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b gmwR` bv
n‡j gv`ªvmv n‡e, wKš‘ †Kv‡bvµ‡gB ¯‹zj bq|Ó
K. Ôe‡ZviÕ wK‡mi Drme?
L. ÔwbivK cov kÖveYÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
M. DÏxcKwU‡Z ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †h Aven dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
N. ÒKzms¯‹vi I ag©vÜZv A‡bK mgq gvbweK mgvR Movq AšÍivq nq|Ó ÑDÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi
Av‡jv‡K gšÍe¨wU wePvi Kiæb|
gmwR‡` Kvj wkibx AvwQj,-A‡Xj †Mv¯Í iæwU
euvwPqv wMqv‡Q, †gvjøv mv‡ne †n‡m ZvB KzwU KzwU
Ggb mgq G‡jv gymvwdi Mv‡q AvRvwii wPb
e‡j,Òevev Avwg f~Lv dvKv AvwQ AvR wb‡q mvZ w`b|Ó
†Zwiqv nBqv nuvwKj †gvjøv-Ôf¨vjv n‡jv †`wL †jVv,
fzLv AvQ gi †Mv-fvMv‡o wM‡q! bvgvR cwom †eUv?
fzLvwi Kwnj,Ôbv evev !Õ †gvjøv nuvwKj-ÔZv n‡j kvjv
†mvRv c_ †`L !Õ †Mv¯Í- iæwU wbqv gmwR‡` w`j Zvjv|
K. Lv‡jK e¨vcvwii k¨vj‡Ki bvg Kx?
L. ÒA‡bï AvZ¥vi kw³‡Z Aek¨ gwR‡ì LuvwU wek¦vm †bB|Ó Ñ†Kb?
M. DÏxc‡K ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †h w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv Zz‡j aiæb|
N. ÒDÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †cÖÿvcU wfbœ n‡jI PwiÎMZ w`K †_‡K Df‡qi AwfbœZv i‡q‡Q|Ó
Ñhyw³mn gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Kiæb|
bgybv DËi : m„Rbkxj cÖkœ

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-1 Gi bgybv DËi :
K.
ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&& 1922 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|
L.
ÔgwR` aiv-†Quvqvi evB‡i| †hvMm~Î n‡”Q inxgv|ÕÑ Dw³wU w`‡q gneŸZbMi MÖv‡g inxgvi ¸iæZ¡ †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m gwR` cyiæl PwiÎ| evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U †m mn‡RB gwnjv‡ì m‡½ wgk‡Z cv‡ibv|
cÖK…wZMZfv‡e bvix‡ì AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki AvKv•ÿv cÖej| wKš‘ gneŸZbMi MÖv‡gi bvix‡ì gwR‡ì m‡½ K_v ejvi
mivmwi †Kvb c_ †bB, gwR‡ì Kv‡Q Zviv mivmwi †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡ibv| Zv‡ì GKwU Dcvq Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq, Avi
†m DcvqwU n‡”Q inxgv| gwR` Avi gneŸZbMi MÖv‡gi bvix‡ì g‡a¨ †hvMm~Î ˆZwi K‡i †`q inxgv| Aek¨
gneŸZbMi MÖv‡g inxgvi KìI Kg bq| gwR‡ì ¯¿x wnmv‡e †m MÖv‡g h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ I m¤§vb cvq|
M.
DÏxc‡Ki imgq P‡KvwË ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †K›`ªxq PwiÎ gwR`‡K Bw½Z K‡i|
AvengvbKv‡ji evsjvi gvbyl mnR I mij Rxeb-hvcb Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í| cÖK…wZMZfv‡e Zviv ag©fxiæ Ges cxi-
cy‡ivwnZ‡ì cÖwZ Zv‡ì AÜ fw³ i‡q‡Q| gvby‡li GB ag©wek¦vm‡K cyuwR K‡i GK †kÖwYi a~Z© †jvK wb‡R‡ì
Av‡Li ¸wQ‡q †bq| m¤ú‡ì cvnvo M‡o D‡V Zv‡ì|
DÏxc‡Ki imgq P‡KvwË fev cvMjvi gw›`‡ii cy‡ivwnZ I AwfRvZ m¤úª`v‡qi GKRb eªvþY| ZvB †m wb‡R‡K Lye
mn‡RB A‡jŠwKK ÿgZvi AwaKvix K‡i †Zv‡j| Avkcv‡ki `k MÖv‡gi gvby‡li myL-`ytL, Ave`vi-cÖv_©bv,
Awf‡hvM-Aby‡hv‡M Zvi gw›ì me mgq miMig _v‡K| mvaviY gvby‡li K‡ó fvwi nq cvlvY †èZvi gw›ì| Avi
Zv‡ì A_© m¤úª`v‡b f‡i D‡V gw›`‡ii †Mvjv| G‡Z imgq P‡KvwËi ab ev‡o, gh©v`v ev‡o Avi Rbg‡b ev‡o fq I
fimv| Ab¨w`‡K ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&&i ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m †`Lv hvq AÁvZ cwiPq GK †gv`v‡”Qi cx‡ii Kei‡K
†K›`ª K‡i ïiæ nq gwR‡ì gvRvi eëmvq| SvjiIqvjv mvjy Kvco Øviv Ave„Z gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv †m Kei|
gwR‡ì cÖPviYvq G MÖvg †m MÖvg †_‡K gvbylRb Avm‡Z _v‡K gvRv‡i| Zv‡ì Kvbœv, nZvkv, Avkvi K_v, mewKQzB
mvjy‡Z Ave„Z gv‡Qi wc‡Vi gZ AÁvZ e¨w³i †mB Ke‡ii †Kv‡j AvQ‡o c‡o w`‡bi ci w`b| A_©-Kwo, †ivM-
wPwKrmvq wewfbœ ˆè-`ywe©cv‡K gykwKj Avmvb K‡i mvaviY gvby‡li A‡_© gwR‡ì †Mvjv f‡i D‡V| Gfv‡e
gneŸZbMi MÖv‡g †m n‡q D‡V we‡kl ÿgZvai e¨w³| AZGe ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki imgq P‡KvwË ÔjvjmvjyÕ
Dcb¨v‡mi gwR` PwiÎ‡K Bw½Z K‡i|
N.
DÏxc‡K gw›ì I cy‡ivwn‡Zi †`ŠivZ¥¨ cwijwÿZ nq, GKB wPÎ †`Lv hvq ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m gwR` I Zvi
gvRvi‡Kw›`ªK ag© eëmv‡q| A_©vr gšÍe¨wU h_v_© n‡q‡Q|
ag© mvaviY gvby‡li wbKU fq, fw³ I wek¦v‡mi AvkÖq| GwU gvbyl‡K gyw³i c_ †`Lvq| Avevi GB ag©‡K cyuwR K‡i
A‡b‡K e¨w³MZ ¯^v_© nvwmj K‡i| KL‡bvev ag©‡K Aej¤^b K‡i mgv‡Ri Dc‡ii DuPz¯Í‡i DV‡Z Pvq| avwg©KZv hw`
AÜwek¦vm I ag©eëmvqx‡ì †PZbvi Dci wbf©i K‡i Z‡e Zv A‡bK mgq fq¼i n‡q I‡V |
DÏxc‡K imgq P‡KvwËi kw³i †K›`ª fev cvMjvi gw›ì| AwfRvZ eªvþY imgq cvlvY †èZv‡K RvMÖZ K‡i‡Q
K~U‡KŠk‡j| †m AÁ, AwkwÿZ, Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ gvby‡li ag©xq Av‡eM‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Avcb ¯^v‡_©i Mvb †M‡q‡Q|
†èZv‡K Zzó Ki‡Z MÖv‡gi gvby‡li kÖ‡gi dm‡j f‡i Zz‡j‡Q wg_¨vi gw›ì| G‡Z cy‡ivwn‡Zi ab †e‡o‡Q, gvb
†e‡o‡Q, Avi gvby‡li †e‡o‡Q fq I fimv| cÿvšÍ‡i ÔjvimvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mI †`Lv hvq Kzms¯‹vi I AÁZvi my‡hvM-
mÜvbx a~Z© Pwi‡Îi Dcw¯’wZ| gwR` G ai‡Yi Pwi‡Îi cÖwZf~| mgv‡Ri gvby‡li mijZvi my‡hvM †bq †m| Liv, fq
I fimvi bvUK mvwR‡q Giv Ck¦‡ii ivRZ¡ Kv‡qg Ki‡Z Pvq| g~jZ †kvlY I ¯^v_©wmw×i Rb¨ Giv gvby‡li `yej © Zg
¯’v‡b AvNvZ K‡i| ciKv‡ji AvRv‡ei fq †`Lv‡bvI G‡ì Ab¨Zg †KŠkj| DÏxc‡Ki imgq P‡KvwË Ges
ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR` GKB †kÖwYi cÖwZwbwa| Zviv Df‡qB ag©eëmvqx| a‡g©i Amvi AvbyôvwbKZvi ga¨ w`‡q
Zviv gvbyl‡K wbcxob K‡i I †auvKv †`q| gvbyl‡K ag©xq Av‡e‡M m‡¤§vwnZ K‡i I AvwZ¥K ÿgZvi gvqvRv‡j
AvU‡K †i‡L Zviv a‡b, gv‡b I Rv‡b eo n‡q D‡V| ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR` I DÏxc‡Ki imgq P‡KvwË PwiÎ
ZvB fÐvwg I †auvKvevwRi D¾¡j D`vniY| AZGe, mvwe©K Av‡jvPbvq ejv hvq, DÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m ag©
eëmv‡qi GKB wPÎ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
K.
gZjye Luv ¯’vbxq BDwbqb †ev‡W©i †cÖwm‡W›U|
L.
Ô†Zvgvi `vwo KB wgqv?Õ ÑgneŸZbMi MÖv‡gi †gv`v‡”Qi cx‡ii gvRv‡ii Lv‡`g gwR` Dw³wU K‡i‡Q |
Av°vm wkwÿZ †Q‡j| †m kni †_‡K cov‡kvbv †kl K‡i MÖv‡g wd‡i‡Q| Zvi GKwU ¯^cœ i‡q‡Q wbR MÖv‡g ¯‹zj
cÖwZôvi| †Kbbv MÖv‡gi gvbyl †jLvcov wkL‡j wbiÿiZvi Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e, mf¨Zvi AMÖMwZ NU‡e| wKš‘
ag©eëmvqx gwR` wb‡Ri ¯^v_©nvwbi Avk¼vq G cÖ¯Ív‡e êwiZv m„wó K‡i| a‡g©i duv` †c‡Z †m Av°vm‡K wePv‡ii
KvVMovq ùvo Kivh| wePvi gRwj‡k gwR` Av°vm‡K †KŠk‡j ag©xq Abyf~wZi D³ K_vwU Øviv Nv‡qj K‡i| G‡Z
Av°vm †ek AcÖ¯‘Z n‡q c‡o| GgbwK †m Zvi wcZvi eKzwb Lvq| gwR‡ì Zxeª Avµg‡Yi gy‡L Zvi gy‡L †Kvb
K_v †hvMvq bv|
M.
DÏxc‡Ki kwd Kweiv‡Ri g‡a¨ gwR‡ì †Pnviv dz‡U D‡V‡Q|
gvbyl cÖK…wZMZfv‡e wb‡Ri Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K iÿv Ki‡Z Pvq| †m fxZ n‡q c‡o KL‡bv Aw¯ÍZ¡ msK‡U cwZZ n‡j| wb‡Ri
Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿv Kivi Rb¨ †m †h †Kvb KvR K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i| Aw¯ÍZ¡ msK‡U cov GKRb gvbyl fÐ, ¯^v_©ci, kV I
cÖZviK n‡Z cv‡i|
‰mq` IqvjxDjøvni ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m gwR` GK inm¨gq PwiÎ| gneŸZbM‡i ev‡bvqvU Kvwnwb ˆZwi K‡i †m
wb‡Ri fvM¨‡K M‡o †bq| mvaviY gvbyl Zvi wbKU †_‡K ag©-Kg© m¤ú‡K© GKUz aviYv cvq| wkivwji Rb¨ bvPvbvwP
Kiv †h ag©m¤§Z bq, GK_v †m RvbZ ZeyI e¨w³¯^v‡_© †m Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡iwb| gwR` Kv‡qwg ¯^v_©ev`x gvbyl
n‡jI mK‡j Zv‡K AÜfv‡e wek¦vm KiZ| Gfv‡e mgv‡R Zvi GKUz cÖfveI ˆZwi nq| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ávbx e¨w³ ev
Rvbv‡kvbv †jv‡Ki mvg‡b co‡j †m AvZw¼Z n‡q c‡o| Zv‡K Zvov‡bvi †KŠkj Luy‡R †eovq| DÏxc‡K kwd
Kweiv‡Ri †ÿ‡ÎI †`Lv hvq †m Aí wkwÿZ KweivR, wPwKrmvwe`¨v m¤ú‡K© †Zgb wKQz Rv‡bbv| ZeyI MÖv‡gi
†jvKRb Zvi wbKU fimv cvq| †`wkq c×wZ‡Z Zvi K‡jiv, emšÍ †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv †ek fvjB| wKš‘ b`xi Icv‡i
GgweweGm cvk Kiv Wv³vi G‡j †m f‡q ¸wU‡q hvq| ZLb Zv‡K Zvov‡bvi Rb¨ kwd KweivR I‡V-c‡o jv‡M|
Avi GLv‡bB kwd Kweiv‡Ri g‡a¨ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR‡ì †Pnviv dz‡U D‡V|
N.
ÔDÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m gvby‡li Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msKU cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|Õ -gšÍe¨wU ¯^xKvh©|
‰mq` IqvjxDjøvn GKRb Aw¯ÍZ¡ev`x K_vwkíx| Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msKU Ges Zv †_‡K DËxY© n‡q Ab¨‡K †m msK‡U †d‡j
†`qvi †h avivevwnK ˆRe cÖe„wË gvby‡li g‡a¨ KvR K‡i Zv wZwb my›ìfv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Zuvi ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m|
ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m gwR‡ì g‡a¨ dz‡U D‡V‡Q Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msKU| Avi DÏxc‡Ki kwd Kweiv‡Ri Rvbv †bB
wPwKrmvwe`¨v, GgweweGm cvm Kiv Wv³vi †`L‡j wKsev bvg ïb‡jB †m AvZ‡¼ cvsï‡U n‡q hvq|
DÏxc‡Ki kwd KweivR GKRb nvZz‡o Wv³vi| wPwKrmvwe`¨v m¤ú‡K© Zvi mg¨K aviYv †bB| ZeyI †m mvaviY
gvbyl‡K wPwKrmv w`‡q hv‡”Q| Aek¨ wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î Zvi civgk© I wPwKrmvq gvbyl †h DcKvi cvqwb Ggb bq|
wKš‘ av‡iKv‡Q cvm Kiv Wv³vi wKsev bvgKiv KweivR G‡j wb‡Ri Avmb nviv‡bvi f‡q †m kw¼Z n‡q c‡o|
cÿvšÍ‡i ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mI gwR` Bmjvg ag© m¤ú‡K© Lye mvgvb¨B Ávb iv‡L| Bmjv‡gi gnË¡ I Av`k© Zvi
g‡a¨ GKcÖKvi †bB ej‡jB P‡j| wKš‘ Ac‡KŠk‡j †m gneŸZbM‡ii AÁ mgv‡R wb‡Ri AvwacZ¨ eRvq iv‡L|
Zvi Av‡kcv‡k hLb †Kvb Ávbx Av‡j‡gi AvMgb N‡U ZLb mewKQz nviv‡bvi f‡q †m Kuvc‡Z _v‡K| AvIqvjcy‡ii
cxi hLb ag©xq md‡i gwR‡ì cv‡ki MÖv‡g Av‡mb ZLb G wPÎwU AviI ¯úó n‡q D‡V| cxi mv‡ne G‡j nq‡Zv
gwR‡ì duvwK aiv c‡o mZ¨ D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q hv‡e| ZvB wb‡Ri Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Zvobvq †m AvZ¼MÖ¯Í n‡q c‡o|
ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m gwR` Ges DÏxc‡K kwd KweivR `yR‡bB a~Z© Ges mgv‡Ri `„wó‡Z PZzi| gwR` ag© m¤ú‡K©
AÁ n‡qI ag© wb‡qB Zvi eëmv| Ab¨w`‡K kwd KweivR wPwKrmv we`¨v m¤^‡Ü Aí aviYv wb‡qI ckvi Rwg‡q‡Q|
Zviv Df‡qB cÖfvekvjx| wKš‘ wb‡R‡ì duvwK aiv covi f‡q DrKwÉZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB cÖK…Z Ávbx †jvK †KD G‡j
gwR` I kwd KweivR `yR‡bB Zv‡K Zvov‡Z e¨¯Í n‡q c‡o| A_©vr Dcb¨vm I DÏxcK `yB‡qiB PwiÎ¸‡jv Aw¯ÍZ¡
msK‡U c‡o‡Q| ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m gvby‡li Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msKU cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|

K.
gwR‡ì NiwU B‡Ui ˆZwi|
L.
AvIqvjcy‡ii cx‡ii RbwcÖqZvq Cl©vwš^Z n‡q Zvi KvR‡K fÐvwg AvL¨v w`‡q gwR` Dw³wU K‡i‡Q|
gneŸZbM‡ii cv‡ki MÖvg AvIqvjcyi| †m MÖv‡g nVvr GKRb cx‡ii AvMgb N‡U| Ab¨ A‡b‡Ki gZ gwRÌ
†KŠZznjekZ †m MÖv‡g cxi‡K †`L‡Z hvq| †mLv‡b †m bevMZ cx‡ii RbwcÖqZv †`‡L Cl©vwš^Z n‡q c‡o|
AvIqvjcy‡i gwR` Lye GKUv cvËv cvq bv| GgbwK hviv Zv‡K wP‡b I fw³ K‡i ZvivI †mw`b Zv‡K Lye GKUv
mgxn K‡iwb| AvIqvjcy‡i gwR` cx‡ii bvbv †KivgwZi K_v ïb‡Z cvq| GKevi †m †`L‡Z cvq cxi mv‡ne
Amg‡q bvgvR co‡Z ûKzg w`‡q‡Qb| Avi †m G my‡hvMwUB Kv‡R jvMvq| Ae‡k‡l gwR` cx‡ii †KivgwZi
AmviZv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡jvP¨ Dw³wU K‡i|
M.
DÏxc‡Ki e„× Pwi‡Îi gvbwmKZv ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR‡ì K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q|
Avgv‡ì mgvR eë¯’vq bvixi cÖwZ êlg¨g~jK `„wófw½ cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| A‡bK mgq GLv‡b bvix‡ì‡K mwVKfv‡e
g~j¨vqb Kiv nq bv| cyiælZvwš¿K mgvR G‡`‡ki bvix‡ì‡K †mev`vm wnmv‡e g‡b K‡i| Zv‡ì PvIqv-cvIqv,
cQ›`-AcQ›` Lye GKUv ¸iæZ¡ cvq bv|
DÏxc‡Ki ewncxi gwR` Pwi‡ÎiB cÖwZiƒc| ewncxi e„× eq‡m GKRb bvix‡K we‡q K‡i| wKš‘ GB we‡q‡Z †m
bvixi gZ wQjbv| ZvB †`Lv hvq we‡qi c‡i bvix PwiÎwU ¯^vgx ewncx‡ii m‡½ †`Lv nevi c~‡e©B Ni †Q‡o cvwj‡q
hvq| ewncxiI †R` a‡i‡Q †hfv‡eB †nvK †m Zvi ¯¿x‡K m‡½ K‡i wb‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ ewncx‡ii ¯¿x †kl ch©šÍ
Abgbxq g‡bvfve †`wL‡q‡Q, AvZ¥nZ¨v ch©šÍ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q| e¯‘Z ewncx‡ii Pwi‡Î bvixi cÖwZ nxbgb¨Zv Ges
bvix‡K †fvM Kivi cÖej AvKv•ÿv dz‡U D‡V‡Q| GgbwU †`Lv hvq ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR` Pwi‡Î| gwR` N‡i ¯¿x
_vKv m‡Ë¡I e„× eq‡m Aíeqmx bvix Rwgjv‡K we‡q K‡i| Zvi GB AvPi‡Y ˆRweK Pvwn`v c~iY I ¯^v_©ciZvi
w`KwUB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ag©xq Abykvm‡bi welqwU AevšÍi wQj|
N.
ÔDÏxcK Ges ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m AvswkKfv‡e n‡jI bvixi ¯^vaxb B”Qvi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q|Õ ÑDÏxc‡Ki bvix PwiÎ
Ges Dcb¨v‡mi Rwgjvi †ÿ‡Î gšÍe¨wU h_v_© n‡q‡Q|
AvengvbKvj †_‡K evsjvi mgvR n‡PQ cyiælZvwš¿K| Avi G‡`‡ki cwievi¸‡jv cyiæl cÖavb| GLv‡b bvixiv †Kej
N‡ii eD| Zviv N‡ii KvR K‡i Avi ev”Pv-Kv”Pv mvgjvq| G mgv‡Ri cwievi cÖ_vq †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y
mvaviYZ bvix‡ì AskMÖnY _v‡K bv| ZeyI Gi g‡a¨B †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv bvix wfbœfv‡e wPšÍv K‡i, cÖwZev`x n‡q D‡V|
†m Zvi ¯^vaxb B”Qvi ewntcÖKvk NUvq|
DÏxc‡Ki bvix PwiÎwU wcZv-gvZvi AÜ ag©wek¦v‡mi wkKvi| Zv‡K we‡q †`qv nq bvix‡jvjyc GK e„× cx‡ii m‡½|
GLv‡b Zvi g‡Zi †Kv‡bv g~j¨vqb Kiv nq bv| wKš‘ bvix PwiÎwU Zvi wbqwZ‡K †g‡b †bqwb| †m Ni †Q‡o
cvwj‡q‡Q| ewncx‡ii `„p‡PZv `„wófw½i mvg‡bI †m bZ nqwb| wb‡Ri Abgbxq g‡bvfve †`wL‡q‡Q| †kl ch©šÍ e„×
ewncxi Zv‡K Ujv‡Z cv‡iwb| Ab¨w`‡K ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m gwRÌ e„× eq‡m we‡q K‡i Aí eqmx bvix Rwgjv‡K|
Rwgjv‡K we‡q Kivi ci †_‡K gwR` Lye Kg mgqB ¯^w¯Í‡Z _vK‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Rwgjv Pcjv, PÂjv Avi a‡g© Zvi
AÜwek¦vm †bB| †m hLb-ZLb Nywg‡q c‡o, Avevi †KŠZzn‡ji Kvi‡Y wRwKi †`Lvi Rb¨ DVv‡b †b‡g Av‡m| e¯‘Z
Rwgjvi ¯^vaxb‡PZv g‡bvfv‡ei Kvi‡Y gwR‡ì kvmb AvjMv n‡q c‡o|
DÏxc‡Ki bvix PwiÎ Avi ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Rwgjv cyiælZvwš¿K mgv‡R êl‡gï wkKvi| wKš‘ Zviv †KDB
cÖPwjZ mgvR‡K wbwe©‡iva †g‡b †bqwb| Rwgjv gvRv‡ii Mv‡q cv Zz‡j w`‡q we‡`ªvn K‡i‡Q| Avi bvix PwiÎwU‡K
ewncxi †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Ujv‡Z cv‡iwb| Zviv êlg¨g~jK mvgvwRK Abykvm‡bi weiæ‡× gv_v Zz‡j ùvwo‡q‡Q| Zviv
cÖwZev`x n‡q‡Q| wb‡R‡ì ¯^vaxb B”Qv‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| Rwgjv Ges DÏxc‡Ki bvix PwiÎwU mgvR‡K e`‡j
†dj‡Z cv‡iwb, wKš‘ Gi †kKo‡K gyP‡o w`‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q| ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m
AvswkKfv‡e n‡jI bvixi B”Qvi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q|
A¨vmvBb‡g›U : m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : wb‡R Kiæb

Avi wKQz bq, MdiMuv _vBKv cxi mv‡n‡e‡i wbqv Avm †Zvgiv| A‡bK †f‡ewP‡šÍ ej‡jb iwng m`©vi| ZvB K‡ib
ûRyi ZvB K‡ib| GK ev‡K¨ mvq w`j Pvwliv| MdiMuv †_‡K Rei`¯Í cxi g‡bvqvi nvwR‡KB wb‡q Avm‡e Iiv|
†`k‡Rvov bvg g‡bvqvi nvwRi| A‡jŠwKK ÿgZvm¤úbœ e¨w³ wZwb| gyg~l©y †ivMx‡KI GK duy‡q fv‡jv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb,
Ggb `„óvšÍI Av‡Q|
K. †Kvb gv‡m gwR` wØZxq eD N‡i †Zv‡j?
L. Ò†L‡jvqvo P‡j †M‡Q, †Lj‡e Kvi mv‡_|Ó ÑK_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki g‡bvqvi nvwRi m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? Zz‡j aiæb|
N. ÒjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m dz‡U IVv mgvRwPÎ DÏxcK‡KI ¯úk© K‡i‡Q|Ó ÑgšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Kiæb|
†gŠjex mv‡ne ewjqv hvB‡Z jvwM‡jb; Ò... `x‡bi †PivM Av‡jg-dv‡hjiv `ywbqvi wPšÍv n‡Z dv‡iM n‡Z bv cvwi‡j
Zvnviv GQjv‡gi iIbK e„w× Kwi‡eb †Kgb Kwiqv? gymjgvb‡ì †h AvR Z½`w¯Í `~i n‡”Q bv, Zvi KviY Bnviv
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M. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjwei m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR‡ì wfbœZv Zz‡j aiæb|
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n‡q‡Q|Ó ÑgšÍe¨wU wePvi Kiæb|
DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ

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49. L 50. L 51. M 52. K 53. K 54. N 55. N 56. L 57. N 58. M 59. M 60. M
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Dcb¨vm

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb : eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ

wbe©vwPZ k‡ãi A_© I UxKv

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb : eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ

5. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi cÖ_g cÖKvkKvj n‡”QÑ

wbe©vwPZ k‡ãi A_© I UxKv

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb : eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ

wbe©vwPZ k‡ãi A_© I UxKv

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb : eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ

wbe©vwPZ k‡ãi A_© I UxKv

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb : eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ

AvÂwjK kã I ev‡K¨i A_©

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb : eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ

21. ajv wgqv †Kvb ai‡bi gvbyl?

wbe©vwPZ k‡ãi A_© I UxKv

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb : eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ

25. inxgvi †c‡U KqwU cu¨vP?

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb : eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb : eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ

wbe©vwPZ k‡ãi A_© I UxKv

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb : eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ

bgybv DËi : m„Rbkxj cÖkœ

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-3 Gi bgybv DËi :

A¨vmvBb‡g›U : m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : wb‡R Kiæb

DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ

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