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gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë (1824-1873)
 Kwe cwiwPwZ:
1824 mv‡j h‡kv‡ii mvMi`uvwo‡Z GK m¤£všÍ Rwg`vi cwiev‡i
Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë| D”P wkÿvi Rb¨
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cvwo Rgvb| wLªó ag© MÖnY K‡i wbR bv‡gi c~‡e© gvB‡Kj
†hvM K‡ib| GZme wemR©b w`‡qI Bs‡iR cwigÛ‡j Zuvi VvB
nqwb| d‡j, A‡bKUv eva¨ n‡q wZwb Avevi evsjvq Ges evsjv
fvlvq wd‡i G‡m mvwnZ¨PP©v ïiæ K‡ib| G‡K G‡K evsjv
KweZv, bvUK, cÖnm‡b AvaywbKZv `vb K‡i evsjv fvlvi
mvwnZ¨fvÛvi‡K mg„× Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ wZwbB
cÖ_g we‡`ªvn †`Lv‡jb| wel‡q Avb‡jb bZybZ¡ Avi Avw½‡K
Avb‡jb AwfbeZ¡| evsjv fvlvq m‡bU, gnvKve¨, bvUK, cÖnmb
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gvZ„fvlvÕ| cieZ©x‡Z wKQz cwieZ©b K‡i bvg †`b
Ôe½fvlvÕ| KweZvwU evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g m‡bU|
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m‡b‡U 14 csw³ _v‡K| AóK ev lUK| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi 18
csw³i m‡bU †j‡Lb| Aó‡K fv‡ei cÖeZ©Yv Avi lU‡K
fv‡ei cwiYwZ _v‡K| A_©vr Aó‡K fve welq ev mgm¨vi
eY©bv _v‡K Avi lU‡K Zvi djvdj ev mgvavb _v‡K|
m‡b‡U mvaviYZ `yBwU ixwZ †ewk gvbv nq| h_v:

1.†cÎvKxq ixwZ|
2.†kKm&úxqixq ixwZ|
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gvB‡Kj cy‡ivcywi GB `yB ixwZi †KvbwU gv‡bbwb| `y‡Uvi mgš^‡q G
KweZv iPbv K‡i‡Qb|
KweZvi AšÍwgj : K _ K L L K L K M N N M O O
GLv‡b, Aó‡Ki AskwU †kKm&úxqixq ixwZ‡Z †jLv| lU‡Ki cÖ_g PviwU
†cÎvKxq ixwZ I †k‡li `ywU †kKm&úxqixq ixwZ‡Z †jLv|
e½fvlv KweZvwU‡Z Kwei `ywU g‡bvfve cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q-
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¯^‡cœi †`exi Av‡`k †c‡q Avevi wbR fvlvq mvwnZ¨PP©v ïiæ Kivi Bw½‡Zi
gva¨‡g mgm¨v mgva‡bi c_ Luy‡R‡Qb GUvB fv‡e cwiYwZ|
 
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Kwe D”PvKv•ÿvi ekeZ©x n‡q ¯^fvlv I ¯^ms¯‹…wZ‡K AeÁv K‡i
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GB Kv‡e¨|
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Kwei GB gvZ…fvlv‡K wb‡q KweZv iPbvi c~‡e©I
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fvlvi cÖwZ †cÖg, fv‡jvevmv, AbyivM, AvKv•ÿv cÖKvwkZ
n‡q‡Q| †Zgwb gvB‡KjI GB gvZ…fvlvi Uv‡b ¯^‡`‡k wd‡i
G‡m‡Qb I mvwnZ¨ PP©v K‡i‡Qb|
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