UNIVERSITY Of KIRKUK

MICHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

Strength of materials
Name:-kale Tayfur Aziz
2nd -stage

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Under the supervision:-Mr. AYAZ AYDN

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What is the deflections?
Solutions:-
Deflection
In engineering, deflection is the degree to which a structural element is displaced under
a load (due to its deformation). It may refer to an angle or a distance.The deflection distance of a
member under a load can be calculated by integrating the function that mathematically describes
the slope of the deflected shape of the member under that load .

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The deflection of the beam can be computed by the following
• Moment -area method
• Superposition method
• Double integration method
• Macaulayś method
• Castiglioneś method
• Direct stiffness method
• Slope deflection Method

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Solutions:-

y/x=30/1.5 →y=30x/1.5

R=y-30 →R=30x/1.5 -30 →R=30x/1.5 -45/1.5

∴R=30X-45/1.5

∑Mo=0

-1/2)30x-45)(x-2.5)+1/2(30x-2.5)-30(x-1.5)(x-2.25) +30(x-1.5)(x-2.25) + MAx⁰-M+Ay x –

22.5(x-1)=0

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M=[-1/2(30x-45)(x-2.25)] +[1/2(30x-45)(x-2.5)-[30(x-1.5)(x-2.25) + [30(x-1.5)(x-2.25)]-
[22.5(x-1)] + Ay +MA X⁰

M= Ay x +MA X⁰- 22.5(x-1)

EI∫y"=∫M

EI∫y"=∫(Ayx+MAx⁰ - 2.25(x-1) )

EIy'= Ay x²/2+ MA x¹- 22.5(x-1)²/2 +C1

EIy = Ay x³/6 +MA X²/2- 22.5(X-1)³/6+C1x+ C2

Boundary conditions:-

at X=0 →y=0 X=0 →y'=0

at X=3 →y=3. X=3 →y'=0

EIy=Ay x³/6+MA x²/2-22.5(x-1)³/6+C1x +C2

0=Ay(0)³/6+MA(0)²/2-22.5(0-1)³/6+C1(0)+C2

C2=o

at X=3 →y=0

0=Ay(3)³/6+MA(3)²/2-22.5(3-1)³/6+C1(3)+0

0=4.5Ay+4.5MA-30+3C →3C1=30-4.5MA-4.5Ay

C1 = (30-4.5(MA+Ay)(/ 3

At X=0 → y'=0

EIy'= Ay x²/2 + M Ax - 22.5(x-1)²/2 + C1

0= Ay(0)²/2+MA(0) - 22.5(0-1)²/2 + (30-4.5(MA+Ay))/3

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 3 = 30 - 4.5Ay - 4.5MA

4.5Ay=30-3-4.5MA Ay= 27-4.5MA/4.5 ------------------❶

at x=3 →y'=0

0=Ay(3)⁰/2+MA(3)+30-4.5(MA+Ay)-22.5(3-1)²/2

0=4.5Ay+3MA-45+ 30- 4.5MA-4.5Ay -------------- ❷

by sub ❶of❷

0=4.5( 27-4.5MA)/4.5 + 3MA -45 + ((30-4.5MA- (27-4.5)/4.5))/3

0=27-4.5MA +3MA-45+ (30-4.5MA-6+MA)/3

0=27-4.5MA +3MA -45+8-1.165MA →0=-2.665 MA -10 →MA= -10/2.665 →MA= -3.752 kN.m

By substituting Ay equation

Ay= (27-4.5MA( /4.5 →Ay=27-4.5(-3.752) →Ay=9.76 kN

By substituting Ay of C1 equation

C1=30-(4.5(9.75-3.752))/3 →C1=(30-27)/3 →C1=3/3 → C1=1

Deflection equation

EIy=9.75 x³/6 - 3.752x²/2 - 22.5(x-1)³/6 + 1

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Thank you