DESIGN OF CONICAL WALL (TANK WALL)

Job Name: OHT at Ward 44 Subject: Conical wall design

Job Number: Originator: CG Checker: MCO

Internal Diameter = 15 m
Ground Level = 0 m H = height of tank wall
top of slab lvl. = 5 m H1 = height of water inside tank
Bottom of Inlet Pipe = 5 m H2 = height of soil outside tank
Top of Base Slab = 0 m H3 = height of ground water table
Height of tank wall = H 5 m H4 = height of submerged soil
Height of water inside tank = H1 5 m unit weight of water = ϒw 10
Unit weight of water Yw= 10 KN/M3 KN / m3
internal dia of tank = 15 m water press. On wall Due to ϒw x Hwt^2*H
Thickness of Stem at base= 375 mm GWT
External Diameter at base= 15.75 m 1250
clear cover to rein.= 50 mm KN
Case : 1 Only Water from inside

Permissible compressive stress in N/mm2 = 10 N/mm2

modular ratio = 16.00 limit state method

For Thickness = 375 mm

H2/D*t= 5 x 5 total height of wall from top of footing = 5
15.00 x 0.375
= 4.44

For Thickness = 375 mm

H2/D*t= 5 x 5
15.00 x 0.375
= 4.44

For Thickness = 375.00 mm

H2/D*t= 5 x 5
15.00 x 0.375
= 4.44

Coefficient of Hoop tension Used for Base Hinged Condition

Coefficient - K1 From Table :- 9 ( IS : 3370 , Part IV) and PCA table
H2/D*t
H2/D*t
Height Thickness (As Per Coefficient
(As Per Cal)
Taken)
(0.0*H) 0.005 m 375 4.44 4.44 0.0059
(0.1*H) 0.5 m 375 4.44 4.44 0.1268
(0.2*H) 1m 375 4.44 4.44 0.2450
(0.3*H) 1.5 m 375 4.44 4.44 0.3621
(0.4*H) 2m 375 4.44 4.44 0.4690
(0.5*H) 2.5 m 375 4.44 4.44 0.5526
(0.6*H) 3m 375 4.44 4.44 0.5959
(0.7*H) 3.5 m 375 4.44 4.44 0.5766
(0.8*H) 4m 375 4.44 4.44 0.4719
(0.9*H) 4.5 m 375 4.44 4.44 0.2729
Coefficient of Vertical Bending Used for Base Fixed Condition
Coefficient - K2 From Table :- 10 ( IS : 3370 , Part IV) and PCA table
H2/D*t
H2/D*t
Height Thickness (As Per Coefficient
(As Per Cal)
Taken)
(0.1*H) 0.5 m 375 4.44 4.44 0.0008
(0.2*H) 1m 375 4.44 4.44 0.0029
(0.3*H) 1.5 m 375 4.44 4.44 0.0056
(0.4*H) 2m 375 4.44 4.44 0.0083
(0.5*H) 2.5 m 375 4.44 4.44 0.0103
(0.6*H) 3m 375 4.44 4.44 0.0105
(0.7*H) 3.5 m 375 4.44 4.44 0.0076
(0.8*H) 4m 375 4.44 4.44 -0.0002
(0.9*H) 4.5 m 375 4.44 4.44 -0.0147
(H) 5m 375 4.44 4.44 -0.0376

(1) Bending moment calculation

dreq. = 65.26 x 1000000

3.4501794 x 1000

= 137.53 mm

Provide D = 375 mm
deff = 375 - 50 - 18 = 307 mm

Ast Req . = 0.5xfck 1- 1 - 4.6 x M x b x d

fy fck x b x d2

= 506 mm2
Max Shear force at base
tv = 0.278 N/mm2 from staad max value
Pt Prvovi = 2.134 %
tc = 0.833 N/mm2 > 0.278 N/mm2
O.K.

MAX DIMENSION 15.000 m

MIN STEEL 0.35 %
 REINFORCEMENT FOR BENDING MOMENT
Bending
moment Thickness Minimum
staad plate Thickness Reinf.
Depth from Top including Provide D Steel mm2
No. Req. D mm (general) Required mm2
EQ. effects mm
kN*m
(0.1*H) 0.5 m 7381 14.121 64 375.00 1312.5 106.54
(0.2*H) 1m 7382 14.081 64 375.00 1312.5 106.23
(0.3*H) 1.5 m 7383 21.887 80 375.00 1312.5 165.77
(0.4*H) 2m 7384 27.503 89 375.00 1312.5 208.9
(0.5*H) 2.5 m 7385 29.534 93 375.00 1312.5 224.55
(0.6*H) 3m 7386 37.943 105 375.00 1312.5 289.74
(0.7*H) 3.5 m 7387 65.256 138 375.00 1312.5 505.54
(0.8*H) 4m 7388 170.358 222 375.00 1312.5 1404.88
(0.9*H) 4.5 m 375.00 1312.5 0
(H) 5m 375.00 1312.5 0

Minimum Minimum % increase

due to
Steel mm2 Steel mm2
considering dim. considering thk. At hydro
Of tank each face
dynamic
pressure
-ve sign tension on liquid 1312.5 656.25 0.00 effects of % increase due to hydro dynamic
face 1312.5 656.25 0.00 pressure considered in the tank wall bending
1312.5 656.25 0.00 moment and hoop tension
1312.5 656.25 0.00
1312.5 656.25 0.00
1312.5 656.25 0.00
1312.5 656.25 0.00
1312.5 656.25 0.00
1312.5 656.25 0.00
1312.5 656.25 0.00

Depth from G.L. Reinforcement Provided Vertically Ast Provided

(0.1*H) 0.5 m 12 tor + 0 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 O.K.
(0.2*H) 1m 12 tor + 0 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 O.K.
(0.3*H) 1.5 m 12 tor + 0 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 O.K.
(0.4*H) 2m 12 tor + 0 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 O.K.
(0.4*H) 2.5 m 12 tor + 0 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 O.K.
(0.4*H) 3m 12 tor + 0 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 O.K.
(0.4*H) 3.5 m 12 tor + 20 tor 125 c/c 3418 mm2 O.K.
(0.8*H) 4m 12 tor + 20 tor 125 c/c 3418 mm2 O.K.
(0.9*H) 4.5 m 12 tor + 0 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 O.K.
(H) 5m 12 tor + 125 c/c 905 mm2 O.K.
11
(2) Hoop tension calculation

Hoop tension = k1 x g x H x D
2
= K1 x 10 x 5 x 15
2
= 375 x K1
Tensile stress in concrete =

= Tu
(AC + (m-1)* Ast)
= 168.75 x 1000
[ ( 150x 1000 ) + ( 16 - 1 ) x 905
= 1.032 N/mm2 < 1.50 N/mm2

hoop tension T = (Sx from staad) x (thickness)

REINFORCEMENT FOR HOOP TENSION

each face Minimum %
Hoop
staad plate Hoop steel= Thickness D of steel Minimum Steel
Depth from G.L. Tension kN
No. (Tu/0.87fy/2) mm considering mm2 (general)
(Tu)
mm2 dimn.
(0.0*H) 0.005 m 7381 168.75 194 150 0.35 525
(0.0*H) 0.5 m 7382 156.38 180 150 0.35 525
(0.0*H) 1m 7383 164.81 189 150 0.35 525
(0.0*H) 1.5 m 7384 208.13 239 375 0.35 1313
(0.0*H) 2m 7385 272.81 314 375 0.35 1313
(0.0*H) 2.5 m 7386 343.69 395 375 0.35 1313
(0.0*H) 3m 7387 412.31 474 250 0.35 875
(0.0*H) 3.5 m 7388 469.69 540 375 0.35 1313
(0.0*H) 4m 0 506.81 583 300 0.35 1050
(0.0*H) 4.5 m 0 519.19 597 375 0.35 1313

Minimum Minimum
Steel mm2 Steel mm2
considering dim. considering thk. At

Of tank each face

525 525
525 525
525 525
1312.5 656.25
1312.5 656.25
1312.5 656.25
875 437.5
1312.5 656.25
1050 525
1312.5 656.25

Tensile
Reinforcement Provided Ast
Depth from G.L. Remarks stress in Remarks
Horizontally Provided
concrete
0.01 12 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 o.k. 0.95
0.50 12 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 o.k. 0.88
1.00 12 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 o.k. 0.93
1.50 12 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 o.k. 0.52
2.00 12 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 o.k. 0.68
2.50 12 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 o.k. 0.85
3.00 12 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 o.k. 1.49
3.50 12 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 o.k. 1.17
4.00 12 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 o.k. 1.55
4.50 12 tor 125 c/c 905 mm2 o.k. 1.29
 Assessment of crack width in Direct Tension
Hoop
width of
Depth from G.L. Tension kN fs = T/Ast
sec. (bt)
ε1 = fs/E ε2 εm = ε1 - ε2
(T)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(0.0*H) 0.005 m 112.50 124.34 1000.00 0.00062 0.00055 0.000069
(0.0*H) 0.5 m 104.25 115.22 1000.00 0.00058 0.00055 0.000023
(0.0*H) 1m 109.88 121.44 1000.00 0.00061 0.00055 0.000055
(0.0*H) 1.5 m 138.75 153.35 1000.00 0.00077 0.00138 -0.000615
(0.0*H) 2m 181.88 201.02 1000.00 0.00101 0.00138 -0.000376
(0.0*H) 2.5 m 229.13 253.24 1000.00 0.00127 0.00138 -0.000115
(0.0*H) 3m 274.88 303.80 1000.00 0.00152 0.00092 0.000598
(0.0*H) 3.5 m 313.13 346.08 1000.00 0.00173 0.00138 0.000349
(0.0*H) 4m 337.88 373.43 1000.00 0.00187 0.00111 0.000762
(0.0*H) 4.5 m 346.13 382.55 1000.00 0.00191 0.00138 0.000531

d' mm acr mm w permissible remarks

8 9 10 11 12
68.00 86.36 0.017896466 0.20 ok
68.00 86.36 0.006084798 0.20 ok
68.00 86.36 0.014138208 0.20 ok
68.00 86.36 -0.15927855 0.20 ok
68.00 86.36 -0.09753574 0.20 ok
68.00 86.36 -0.0298871 0.20 ok
68.00 86.36 0.154923739 0.20 ok
68.00 86.36 0.090377152 0.20 ok
68.00 86.36 0.197398017 0.20 ok
68.00 86.36 0.137623822 0.20 ok

Assessment of crack width in Flexure in water face

bending
width of
Depth from G.L. moment (M) Ast pro. mm2
sec. (bt)
x z fs = M/Ast*z
Kn.m
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(0.1*H) 0.5 m 9.41 904.78 1000.00 80.90765 280.03078 37.156
(0.1*H) 1m 9.39 904.78 1000.00 80.90765 280.03078 37.050
(0.1*H) 1.5 m 14.59 904.78 1000.00 80.90765 280.03078 57.590
(0.1*H) 2m 18.34 904.78 1000.00 80.90765 280.03078 72.367
(0.1*H) 2.5 m 19.69 904.78 1000.00 80.90765 280.03078 77.711
(0.1*H) 3m 25.30 904.78 1000.00 80.90765 280.03078 99.837
(0.1*H) 3.5 m 43.50 3418.06 1000.00 136.54364 261.48545 48.675
(0.1*H) 4m 113.57 3418.06 1000.00 136.54364 261.48545 127.070
(0.1*H) 4.5 m 0.00 904.78 1000.00 80.90765 280.03078 0.000
(0.1*H) 5m 0.00 904.78 1000.00 80.90765 280.03078 0.000

permissible stress
ε1 = ((D- ε2=b*(D-

= 0.8*fy
remarks d' x)*fs)/((d- x)^2/(3*Es*A εm = ε1 - ε2 acr
x)*Es) st*(d-x))
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
400.000 ok 56.00 0.00024 0.00070 -0.000463 77.92
400.000 ok 56.00 0.00024 0.00070 -0.000464 77.92
400.000 ok 56.00 0.00037 0.00070 -0.000330 77.92
400.000 ok 56.00 0.00047 0.00070 -0.000234 77.92
400.000 ok 56.00 0.00051 0.00070 -0.000199 77.92
400.000 ok 56.00 0.00065 0.00070 -0.000055 77.92
400.000 ok 56.00 0.00034 0.00016 0.000178 77.92
400.000 ok 56.00 0.00089 0.00016 0.000726 77.92
400.000 ok 56.00 0.00000 0.00070 -0.000705 77.92
400.000 ok 56.00 0.00000 0.00070 -0.000705 77.92
 w permissible remarks
15 16 17
-0.09096249 0.20 ok
-0.09109697 0.20 ok
-0.06485358 0.20 ok
-0.04597286 0.20 ok
-0.03914473 0.20 ok
-0.01087408 0.20 ok
0.03367677 0.20 ok
0.13753655 0.20 ok
-0.13843661 0.20 ok
-0.13843661 0.20 ok