HIST BEST HIGH SCHS-Kenya

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g f1F
e1o ORMARKI
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KCSEHI
STORYANDGOVERNMEMTMODELT
ESTPAPERS
Ke
nyaCe
rti
f
ica
teo
fSe
cond
arye
duc
ati
on(
K.C.
S.E)
HI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER1AND2
MARANDAHI
GHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pa
per1
F
ORM4-MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. Namet wos o urceso ftheh is
toryofKe nyanhist
oryc ommu nit
iesdu ri
ngthepre-c
olonia
lperi
o d(2ma rks)
2. St
atetwoe nvir
o nme ntalfactor
swh ichinfl
uencedt h
es ett
lemen tofBoranainKenya( 2marks)
3. Giv
et wof actor
swh ichin fl
uencedtheAb aluh
yat obecomec r
o pfarmersatthebegi
n ni
ngofth e19thcent
ury.
(
2ma rk
s)
4. St
atethema inreaso nfo rthecomingo fthePo r
tuguesetot heKe nyanCoastinthe15thcent
u r
y .
(1ma rk)
5. Id
en t
if
yt wof actorswh ichf aci
l
itat
edc ont
actbetwe e
nKe nyanCo a
s tandoutsi
dewo rl
dbythee ndo fthe19thcen
tur
y.
(2ma rk
s)
6. St
atetwop rovi
sion sof t
h eindependencec ons
ti
tu t
ionofKe nya. (2ma rks)
7. St
atetwop ract
icest hatma yinterf
erewithNa t
ionalun i
tyinKe nya (2ma rks)
8. Wh atdocu me n
tc on t
ainst heri
g ht
so fci
ti
zensinKe nya (1ma r
k)
9. St
atetwor easonswh yNa b
on goMu mi aofWa ngac ol
laborat
e dwiththeBrit
ish (2ma rks)
10.Wh owa sth epolit
icalh eado ftheBrit
ishadministr
ati
oni nKen ya (1ma rk)
11.Id
en t
if
yt wof eatureso fthes ys
temo feducati
oni nKenyad uri
n gco l
onial
period (2ma rks)
12.St
ateo newa yinwh i
cht hec ol
on i
algovernmentc ont
roll
edt hemig ra
ti
ono fAfr
ica
n sduri
ngth ecoloni
alperio
d
(
1ma rk)
13.Wh ywa sthen omi nationo fEli
udMa th
ut otheL eg.
Coimp ortanttothestruggl
eforindep
end ence(1ma r
k)
14.St
ateOn et ypeo faHu ma nRi g
h t (1ma r
k)
15.St
atethema infun cti
ono fthepri
sond epart
me ntinKenya (1ma r
k)
16.Outl
ineth eme thodu s
e db ytra
d eunionis
ttod e
ma ndt hei
rrightsdu r
ingthecolo
n i
alper
iod( 1ma r
k )
17.St
ateo nes ubordinatec ou r
tsinKenya (1ma r
k)
SECTI
ONB:
Answe
ranyt
hre
equ
est
io
ns
18. ( a) Outl
ineF i
vefact
orswh i
chc ont
ri
butedtothed ev
elopme ntoftra
deb et
weenthe Ke n
yancoasta
nd
out
sideworl
d (
5ma r
ks)
(
b) Expl
ainfi
vecharact
eri
sti
cs/feat
uresofthecoast
edtown sofKenyab e
foe19thc
r ent
ury
(
10mark
s )
19.(a) Ou t
li
neF i
vereasonthatle
dtothec onst
ruct
ionofth
eKe n
y aUgandarai
lwa
ydu r
ing t
hec ol
oni
al
per
iod (5ma rks) (b) Expla
infi
v econs
equence
sof
col
on i
all
andpol
i
c i
esinKenya (
10ma rks)
20.(a
) Wh ywerethePortugu
e sei
nter
estedinesta
bli
shi
ngthe i
rco nt
rolov
ertheKeny
ac oa
st
t
h
dur
ingthe16 Ce nt
ury. (5marks
)
(b) Ex pl
ainfi
veeffe
ctsoft
h ePortu
gueseruleontheKenya ncoast (10ma r
ks)
21.(
a) St atefiv
erolespl
ayedtradeunionstoimproveth
eliv
eso fthep e
opleofKen
yaduri
ng thecol
oni
al
per
iod (
5ma rks
)
(b) Ex pl
ainfi
vefact
orsthatcontr
ibut
edtotheformati
ono fpoli
tic
alass
o c
iat
esi
nKenya
bef
ore1939 (10ma r
ks)
SECTI
ONC:( 30mks)
Answe
ranyt
woq ue
sti
ons
Pa
g f1F
e1o ORMARKI
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Pa
g f2F
e2o ORMARKI
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22.
(a) Id
enti
fyt
hreeNation
a l
symbol (
3ma r
ks)
(b) Expl
ai
nsixfa
ctor
swh ichhaveunder
mine
dg ov
ernmentef
fo
rtofp
romot
in
gNa t
io
nal
unit
yinKenya
23.
(a) Stat
ethre
eo bj
ecti
vesofdevol
vi
ngthegov
ernmentofKenya (
3ma r
ks)
(b) Expl
ai
nsixfun
cti
o nofthecount
ygover
nmentinKenya (
12ma r
ks)
24.
(a) Id
enti
fy3type
so fdi
rectta
xesthr
oughwhic
htheKenyagover
nmentr
ai
sesi
tsr
even
ue( 3ma
rks
(
b) Ident
if
ysixsta
ge si
nthep r
epar
ati
onofth
eNa t
iona
lbudget (
12ma rk
s)
MARANDAHI
GHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pa
per2
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. Wh atisa uthorit
ari
a nrule ? (1ma r
k)
2. Sta t
et hema infactortha tle
dtot h eeme rgenceofgovernme ntint hestoneage
. (1mark)
3. L i
sttwod evelopme ntint oolmakin gthateme rgedinthela t
es t
on eage. (2ma r
ks)
4. Ou tli
net wob en e
fitsofth einventi
o no fwriti
ngo ntheli
feo fama n. (
2ma r
ks)
5. Sta t
eT hreed isa
d vantageso fthefe der
al s
ys t
emo fla
n down ershi
pI nBr i
tai
n.(3marks
)
6. Inwh attwowa y
sisu n emp loy
me n tac hal
lengeinmo dernu rbanc entr
e. (2ma rks)
7. Wh atisth ema informo ftransportinth ewo rl
d. (1ma r
k)
8. Stateth r
e ewa ysinwh i
c hEu ropeanmi ssionar
iescontri
bu t
edt oco l
onizat
ionof
Afri
can . (3ma r
ks)
9. Statethreet e
rmso flanda pporti
on me ntActinc ol
onialZi
mb a bwe. (
3ma r
ks)
10.Statetwoma inreas onfo rthedefea tofresi
sti
ngAf ri
cansc ommu n i
ti
esb ythe
Europ ean. (1mark
)
11.Ou t
linethreet er
mso ftheAr ushad e c
larat
iono f1967. (
3ma rks)
12.Na met hetreatysign e
db etweenRu ss
iaa ndthec e
ntralpowe rthatledRu s
siaf
romwit
hdrawin
gf o
rthef
ir
stwo
rldwa
r.
(1ma rk)
13.Wh atwa st heleagueo fNa t
ionisg re
atestFail
ure. (
1ma rk)
14.Na met woAf ricanswh oh adserveda sse c
retar
yg ener
a l
o ftheu ni
tedNa ti
on
Org ani
zation. (2mark
s)
15.Wh atwa st hema inc auseo ftheco ldwa r. (1ma r
k)
16.
SECTIONB:( 45MARKS)
Answe ranyT HREEq uesti
o nsinthiss ect
ion
16. (
a)StateF i
veu seso fpe t
ro l
eumi nin dustry
. (5ma r
ks)
(b)Discu s
sf iv
ec haracteri
s ti
csofth eindu s
tri
alRevolut
ioni nBrita
in. (10marks
)
17.(a
)Ou t
li
nef ivepoo rfarmi ngme t
ho dt hatcontri
butetofoods hortageinT hi
rdWorl
d
Cou nt
ries. (5ma r
ks)
(b)Ex pl
ainf i
vewa y sinwh i
chscien ti
fi
cr e
vo l
uti
onf a
cil
it
atedt heAg rar
ian
Revolution. (10ma r
ks)
18.(a
)St at
ef i
v echall
en gesfa cedbytr adec ar
avansinT r
an s
-Sa h
a r
atra d
e . (
5ma rks)
(
b)Di scussf i
vep ol
itic
a leffec
tsofth etrans-Atl
anti
ctrade. (10marks
)
19(a)StateTh reep ol
it
icalrefo r
msi nt
ro ducedb yMo b
utuSe s
ek oinCo n gointhe1960’
s.(
3marks)
(
b)Di scusss i
xc auseso fpo l
iti
cali
ns tabi
lit
yinp osti
n d
ep e
n dentAfrica. (12marks
)
SECTIONC:( 45MARKS)
Answera nyTWOq uest
ionsinthi
ss e
cti
on
20.
(a)St
atet h
reerea
sonsfortheappli
cat
io
no fdir
ectr
uleinZimbab
we . (3ma
rks)
(b)Ex
plainsixre
asonsfo
rthein t
roduc
ti
ono fAssoc
iat
io
nb ytheFr
enc
hinWe
stAf
ri
ca
21.(a
)Inwh atfi
vewaysdidGe r
ma nyvio
lat
ethetrea
tyofVersa
il
les
. (
5mar
ks)
(
b)Discussfi
vepoli
ti
calef
fect
so fWorl
dWa rII. (
10mar
ks)
Pa
g f2F
e2o ORMARKI
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Page3of3FORMARKI NGSCHEMESI NBOXMRCHEPKWONYON0724351706
22. (
a)Li
stth
espe
cia
li
stAgen
c i
eso
ftheUni
tedNa
ti
onOr ga
niz
ati
ont
hata
ddr
ess
ess
oci
ali
ss
ues
.(3mar
ks)
(b
)Descri
bet
hest
ruct
ureofUni
te
dNa t
io
nOrgani
zat
io
n. (
12mar
ks)
KENYAHI
GHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pa
per1
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. Id
enti
fythema i
nd is
p e
rsalpo i
n toftheh i
ghlandBantuinKe n
y a
. (
1mk)
2. Id
enti
fythefunctionofOs umb aMr wayiamo ngtheLuoc ommu ni
tydu r
ingthepre-
col
onia
lperi
od.
(1mk)
3. St
ateoneb e
ne f
i
to fthePo r
tu gueseruleattheKe n
yaCo as
t. (1mk)
4. St
atethemainreasonwh ythePo r
tuguesec ons
truc
tedFo r
tJesus. (
1mk)
5. NamethreeArabf amili
estha truledtheKe nyaCoastinthepre-
coloni
a l
perio
d. (
3mks)
6. St
atethemaine c
o nomica ct
ivityoftheKwa viMa asaii
np re
-col
onialKenya.( 1mk)
7. Nametwou nwrit
tens ourceso finf
o r
ma ti
ono fKenyanhist
ory. (
2mks)
8. Id
enti
fyonech ar
acteri
stico fhu manrights. (
1mk )
9. St
atetwofeat
u r
eso ftheinde pendencec onst
itu
ti
on. (
2mks)
10.Id
enti
fytheengineerwh osu pervis
edt hec onst
ruct
ionoftheKe nya
-Ug a
ndaRa i
lway.(1mk)
11.Namethefir
stopp osi
ti
o npartyi nKenyaa f
te
rindependence. (
1mk)
12.St
atetwoma i
nc auseso fdi
fferencesb etweenKe ny
aAf r
icanNati
o na
l UnionandKenyaAfr
ica
nDe mocra
ti
cUn
ion
bef
oreindep
en d
en ce. (2mks)
13.Wh a
twa st
hema ind ema ndb yAf r
icansdu r
ingthefirs
tLancast
erHo useCo nf
eren
ce?(1mk)
14.Id
enti
fytwoKe nyan at
ionalph i
losophiesd u
ringthereignofJomoKe n y
att
a.( 2mks)
15.St
atetworulesthatgovernth ec oncepto fnati
onalj
usti
ce. (
2mks)
16.Namethefir
stAfri
c anwo ma ntob ea ppoi
n t
edtothec ab
inetinthecoloni
algovern
me nt
. (
1mk )
17.St
atetwotypesoffun dsestabli
sh e
db ythec onst
it
uti
ono fKenya. (
2mks)
SECT
IONB: (
45ma
rks
)
Ans
wera
nyt
hre
equ
est
io
nsi
nthi
sse
cti
on.
18.(
a) Whyd i
dthePo r
tugue
s econque rtheKenyaCo as
twitheaseinthe16thce
ntur
y. (
5mk
s)
(
b) Expl
ainfi
vefac
torsthatle
a dtothec ol
laps
eo fPort
ugueserul
eattheKe ny
aCoast. ( 10mk
s
19.(
a) Namet hr
eeEaster
nCu shiti
cspe ake
rsinKen ya
. (3mks)
(
b) Descr
ibethesoci
alorganizat
iono ftheBoranainpre-
col
o n
ialKenya. (12mk
s)
20.(
a) St
atethre
efeatur
esofc ol
o ni
alfarminginKen y
a. (3mks)
(
b) Expl
ainsi
xe f
fe
c t
sofc olonia
llandp oli
ci
esinKen y
a. (12mks)
21.(
a) Id
enti
fythre
es our
ceso fNy a
yoism. (3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ainsi
xsocialef
fe
ctso fnati
on alphi
los
oph i
esinthedevel
opmento fKe
nya.
(2mks)
SECTI
ONC:( 30Mks)
Answe
ranytwoq uest
ions.
22.(a
) St
atethethreeclas
sif
icat
ionso fhuma nri
gh t
s. (3mks)
(b
) Expl
ainsi
xreasonswhyh u manr i
g h
tsareimportant
. (12mks
)
23.(a
) Descr
ibethecomp os
it
iono ftheCo untyExecut
iveCommi t
tee. (3mks)
(b
) Expl
ainsi
xfuncti
onsoft heCo untyExecut
iveCommi t
tee
. (12mks)
24.(a
) Giv
eth r
eeexamplesofindire
cttaxesinKenya. (3mks)
(b
) Expl
ainsi
xo bs
tacl
esthatthen ati
onalgovernmentfaceinr a
isi
ngrevenue.
(12mks
)
KENYAHI
GHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er2
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. Na
meo
neo
fth
epe
ri
odsi
nHi
st
ory
. (
1mk
)
Pa
g f3F
e3o ORMARKI
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e4o f4F ORMARKI NGSCHEMESI NBOXMRCHEPKWONYON0724351706
2. Id
enti
fytheho mini
dt hati
sa ss
oc i
ate
dwi ththedis
co v
eryo ffi
re. (
1mk)
3. Giv
etwos oci
al consequencesofe a
rl
ya gri
cul
tureinEgypt. (
2mks)
4. Giv
ethema inreasonwh yc amelisref
erredtoasthes hi
po fthedes
ert
’ (
1mk )
5. St
atet
woma insystemsu sedtotradesla
vesd ur
ingtheTran s-
Atl
ant
ictr
ade. (
2mk s
)
6. Giv
etwoa dvantagesoftheu seo fra
d i
oo ve
rthen ewspaperinmo d
ernsoci
e t
y. (2mks)
t
h
7. St
atet
wof actorsthatf
ac i
l
it
a t
eds ci
enti
fi
crevolu
tioninEuro pefr
omt h
e14 Ce nt
ury
. (2mks)
8. St
atet
wowa ysinwh ichRiverNilecontr
ibutedtothegrowt hofCai
ro. (
2mks)
9. Namethetypeo fcon s
ti
tuti
onu sedinBritai
n. (
1mk)
10.Nameo neLusap h
o necountryinAfri
ca. (
1mk)
11.St
atet
wot ermso ftheHe l
igola
n dtre
aty. (
2mks)
12.Giv
eon ereasonwh ytheF r
en c
hu sedassimil
ati
oninSe negal. (
1mk)
13.St
atet
woe x t
ernalfact
orsthatcon t
ri
butedtothegrowtho fAfri
canNati
onali
sminthe19thc
entu
ry.(
2mks)
14. Statet
h ema i
nr easonwh yT anzani
aa dopt
edthep oli
cyofNa ti
onal
iz
ati
onin1967. (1mk)
15. Statet
h eHe a
do ftheCo mmo nwe al
th. (
1mk)
16. I d
enti
fythehistor
icalmo numentthatsigni
fi
edthed iv
isi
ono fGermanyint
ot wo. (1mk
)
17. Na methetwoc hamberso ftheIndianParli
ament. (
2mks)
SECT I
ON B:(45marks)
Ans we
ranyt
hreequest
ions.
18. (
a) Statet
hre
echar
acter
is
tic
so fThi
rdWo rl
dCo un t
ries
. (
3mks)
th
(
b) Explai
nsi
xef
fect
sofAg r
aria
nRe volu
tioni
nt heU. S.
Ai nthe19 c ent
ury. (12mks)
19. (a
) Statet
hemai
nr ou
tesusedb yc
aravansduri
ngt heT r
ans-Sahar
anT rade
. (3mks
)
(
b) Explai
nsi
xfa
ctor
sthatledtoth
ed ecl
ineofTrans-Atl
anti
cT r
ade. (
12mks)
(
a) Statet
hre
esoci
alfu
n c
tio
n soft
hea nci
entcit
yo fAthens. (
3mks)
(
b) Explai
nsi
xfa
ctor
sthatledtoth
ee mergenceandg rowtho fur
banc ent
resi
npr
e-c
olo
nia
lAfri
ca.
(12mks)
20. (
a) Na methr
eet
reat
ie
sthatwe r
esignedbetweenL ewanikaandtheBr i
ti
sh. (3mk
s)
(
b) Explai
nsi
xre
asonswh ytheNdebel
ea ndSh onawe redefeat
ed.(12mks)
SECTI
ONC:( 30mks)
21. (
a) NamethreeEur
opeand ic
tat
orsrespo
nsib
leforth
eo utbr
eakoftheseco
ndwo
rldwa
r.( 3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ai
nsixeconomicresul
tsofth
es ec
ondwo rl
dwa r. (12mks)
22. (a
) Sta
tethr
eeobje
cti
veso ft
heUn iver
salNegroImprovementAss
ociat
io
n. (3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ai
nsixchal
le
n g
e sencount
eredbythePan-Af
ric
a nMovement. (12mks
)
23. (a
) Ide
nti
fyt
helevel
sofe l
ect
ionsintheUnit
edState
so fAmeric
a(USA). (
3mks)
(
b) Expl
ai
nsixfun
cti
onso ftheFeder
alGovernmentofUSA. (10mks)
KAPSABETBOYSHI
GHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er1
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. NamethePre-hi
sto
ricsit
einKe ny
awh eretheKeny
apit
h e
cusfos
silwasdis
cov
ere
d. (1mk)
2. St
atetwoeconomica ct
ivi
ti
eswhichthema as
aiacq
u i
redasares
u l
tofthei
nte
rac
ti
o nwi
ththeAgi
kuy
uduri
ngt
hei
r
se
tt
lementinKenya.(2mk s)
3. Whatwastheb a
seo fthepoli
ti
calor
ganiza
ti
onoftheItes
od ur
ingthePre-
col
oni
alper
iod
.(1mk)
4. St
ateoneimport
anceo ftheDevonshi
reWh it
epaperi
n1923o nAf r
ica
ns. (1mk)
5. Nametwowo me nwh oacti
vel
yp a
rti
ci
p a
tedinmauma uwa r
. ( 2mk s)
6. Gi
vetwor e
asonswh ytheOma nirul
erswereint
ere
stedinest
abl
ishi
ngthei
rcont
rolov
ertheKen
yanCoa
st. (
2
mks)
7. Gi
vetwof u
n c
ti
onso floca
lnati
vecouncil
s(LNC)duri
ngc ol
oni
alperi
od.(1mk)
8. Def
inetheter
md ualcit
ize
n s
hip. ( 1mk )
Pa
g f4F
e4o ORMARKI
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9. Id
enti
f
ytwoc ondit
ionsforonetob edec
lareddulyelec
tedasPre
sid
entofth
ere
p ubl
i
co fKe
nya.(
2mk s
)
10.Namethetwoh ousesofparl
i
ame ntunderthenewc onst
it
uti
onofKenya. (2mks)
11.Giv
eonep ol
it
ica
l r
easonfortheconst
ructi
ono ft
h eKenyaUgandara
il
way. (
1mk)
12.St
atet
hema i
nc onsti
tuti
onal
ame ndmentinKen y
ai n1991. ( 1mk )
13.Giv
etwofuncti
onso ft
h ecol
onia
lc hi
ef
sinKe nya. ( 1mk )
14.Giv
etwome th
o dsusedtoresol
vec on
fl
ict
sinKe nya.( 2mk s)
15.Id
enti
f
ytwog roupswh ic
hmo nit
orshuma nrig
h t
sinKe ny
a. ( 2mks)
16.Giv
eonewa ythr
o ughwh i
chtheco l
oni
algovernme ntc
ontrol
l
edthemigr
ati
onofAfr
ica
n st
oth
eu r
bancen
tre
s. (
1
mk)
17.Id
enti
f
yo necate
g o
ryo fnat
ional
go ve
rnme n
te xp
en di
tur
e.(1mk)
SECT
IONB:(
45MARKS)
(
Ans
wert
hre
equ
est
io
nso
nly
)
18a
)Hi
ghli
ghtthepol
iti
calorga
nizat
ionofth
eMa asaii
ntheP re
-col
onial
peri
od . (5mks)
b) Expl
ai
nthee f
fe
ctsofthemigrat
ionandsett
le
me ntoft
h eBant
uSp eake
rsinKe n
ya. (10mks)
19a
)Whywe r
etheBriti
shinte
reste
dinestab
li
shingcontr
oloverKenyaduri
ngthes c
ramblef
orAfri
ca.
(5mks
)
b) Dis
cusssi
xreasonswh yth
eNa ndires
is
tedagains
ttheBrit
is
hforalongtime. ( 10mks)
20a
)Hi
ghli
ghtthr
eefacto
rswh i
che nabl
edthewhiteset
tl
er
st oest
abl
ishla
rgescalefa
rmingi
nKe ny
a.(3mk
s)
b) Expl
ai
nthee f
fe
ctsofindi
rectrul
einKenya. ( 12mks)
21a
)Id
enti
fyf
ivechal
lengesfa
cingindust
ri
aldeve
lopmentinKenya.(5mk s)
b) Expl
ai
nfiv
efuncti
onso ft
heNa ti
onalLa
n dCommi s
sio
ni nKenya
. (10mk s)
SECTIONC:(
30MARKS)
(
Ans
wera
nyt
woq
uest
io
nsfro
mthi
sse
cti
on)

22a
)Stat
ethreef
actor
sthatcanmakeap e
rso
nb edis
qual
i
fi
edfrombein
gel
ect
edamemb
ero
fac
oun
tya
sse
mbl
yinKe
nya
.
(
3mk s)
b) Discussi
xrea
sonsforthedevo
luti
onofgover
nmenti
nKe ny
a.( 12mk
s)
23a
)Givethr
eebra
n c
hesofKe ny
aPolic
eServi
ce.( 3mks)
b) Expla
insixf
unct
ionsoftheKenyadef
encefor
ces. (12mks)
24a
)Givethr
eefunct
io
nso fth
esupremecour
tinKenya. ( 3mks)
b) Expla
inthekeychangesi
nthenewc ons
tit
uti
onofKe
nya(2010) (
12mks
)

KAPSABETBOYSHI
GHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er2
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. I
den
ti
fyt
woa
rea
sofs
tud
yofp
oli
ti
cal
his
tor
y.(
1mk
)
2. Me
nti
ont
hee
arl
i
ests
ton
eto
olt
hatwa
sus
edb
yea
rl
yma
ndu
rin
gth
eol
dst
onea
ge. (
1mk
)
3. I
den
ti
fyt
hed
wel
l
ingp
lac
eofe
arl
yma
ndu
rin
gol
dst
onea
ge.(
1mk
)
4. Me
nti
ont
wome
tho
dso
fir
ri
gat
io
nus
edi
nEg
yptb
yea
rl
yfa
rme
r. (
2mk
s)
5. On
ewa
yth
eag
rar
ia
nre
vol
ut
io
nle
dtoi
ndu
str
ia
lre
vol
ut
io
n. (
1mk
)
6. St
at
etwoa
dva
nta
geso
fus
ingp
ipe
li
nesa
same
anso
ftr
ans
por
tofo
il
.(2mk
s)
7. Ho
wdi
dAf
ri
can
spa
rti
ci
pat
eint
het
ran
sAt
la
nti
ctr
ade
?(1mk
)
8. Me
nti
ont
hema
inf
unc
ti
ono
fgo
lde
nst
ool
inAs
ant
eemp
ired
uri
ngt
hep
re-
col
oni
alp
eri
od.
(1mk
)
9. Na
met
woEu
rop
eana
cti
vi
ti
esi
nAf
ri
cab
efo
re1850. (
2mk
s)
10.Me
nti
ont
woc
ommu
neso
fSe
neg
alwh
erea
ssi
mil
at
io
nsu
cce
ede
d. (
2mk
s)
Pa
g f5F
e5o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
Pa
ge6of6FORMARKINGSCHEMESINBOXMRCHEPKWONYON0724351706
11.St
at
etwose
minar
ie
sofF
ren
chas
si
mil
at
io
nan
dBri
ti
shi
ndi
re
ctr
ules
yst
emso
fad
min
ist
rat
io
n.(
2mk
s)
12.Me
nti
ont
wos
oci
alr
esu
lto
fth
efi
rs
two
rldwa
r. (
2mk
s)
13.Na
met
wop
erma
nen
tme
mbe
rso
fth
eco
unc
ilo
fth
ele
agu
eofn
ati
ons
. (
2mk
s)
14.Wh
ati
sth
ema
inf
unc
ti
ono
fwo
rldb
ank
. (
1mk
)
15.I
den
ti
fyo
nef
oun
derme
mbe
rofn
ona
li
gne
dmo
veme
nt. (
1mk
)
16.Na
met
het
rea
tyt
hate
nde
dth
eFi
rs
tWo
rldwa
r. (
1mk
)
17.Na
met
woh
ous
eso
fpe
rma
nen
tofBr
it
ai
n. (
2mk
s)

SECT
IONB(
45MARKS)
An
swe
rth
reeq
ues
ti
onsi
nth
iss
ect
io
n
18a
)Me
nti
ont
hre
ecr
opst
hatwe
reg
rownb
yEa
rl
yfa
rme
rsi
nEg
ypt
.(3mk
s)
b
) Ex
pla
ins
ixr
esu
lt
soft
hed
eve
lop
men
tofa
gror
evo
lut
io
ninBr
it
ai
nin18t
hce
ntu
ry. (
12mk
s)
19a
)Id
ent
if
yth
reel
i
mit
at
io
nso
fea
rl
yfo
rmso
fwa
tert
ran
spo
rt. (
3mk
s)
b
) Hi
ghl
i
ghts
ixr
esu
lt
sofmo
der
nwa
terme
anso
ftr
ans
por
t. (
12mk
s)
20a
)Me
nti
ont
hre
ead
van
tag
eso
fsp
acee
xpl
ora
ti
on. (
3mk
s)
b
) Ex
pla
ins
ixp
rob
lemst
hath
ind
eri
ndu
str
ia
lde
vel
opme
nti
nde
vel
opi
ngc
oun
tri
est
oda
y. (
12mk
s)
21a
)Gi
vet
hre
eai
mso
fAf
ri
cann
ati
ona
lco
ngr
ess
.(3mk
s)
b
) Di
scu
sss
ixme
tho
dst
hath
uma
nna
ti
ona
li
st
sus
edt
ofi
ghtf
ort
hei
rri
ght
sinSo
uthAf
ri
ca.(
1mk
)

SECT
IONC(
30MARKS)
An
swe
ran
yth
reeq
ues
ti
oni
nth
iss
ect
io
n
22a
)Id
ent
if
yfi
vef
act
orst
hatl
edt
oth
egr
owt
hofAs
ant
eki
ngd
omd
uri
ngt
hep
re-
col
oni
alp
eri
od.
b
) De
scr
ibet
hes
oci
alo
rga
nis
ati
ono
fAs
ant
eki
ngd
omd
uri
ngt
hep
re-
col
oni
alp
eri
od. (
10mk
s)
23a
)Ou
tl
in
efi
vep
oli
t
ica
lre
sul
t
soft
hes
eco
ndwo
rldwa
r. (
5mk
s)
b
) Ex
pla
inf
i
vea
chi
eve
men
tso
fun
it
edn
ati
onso
rga
nis
ati
on. (
10mk
s)
24a
)Li
stf
i
vec
har
act
eri
st
ic
sofc
ommo
nwe
alt
hofn
ati
ons
.(5mk
s)
b
) Wh
ata
ret
hef
unc
ti
onso
fth
eBr
it
is
hPr
imeMi
ni
st
ers
.(10mk
s)

MANG’
UHI
GHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er1
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. Wh a
twastheb as
eo fthepoli
ti
calorgani
zat
ionamo ngtheCushi
te
sduri
ngthePre-
col
oni
alpe
ri
od?(1ma
rk)
2. Giv
etwof un
cti
o n
so fNjuriNchekeamo ngtheAme ru. (2marks
3. Namethemi s
sionar
ys oci
etytha
te s
tabl
ishedahomef orfr
eedsl
ave
satthecoas
t. (1mark)
4. NametwoAr abruli
ngfamili
esatcoastonthe15c
th
ent
ury. (2marks
)
5. Defi
netheter
mc it
iz
e ns
h i
p? (1mark)
6. Id
enti
fyonewa yinwh i
chmo nsoonwi n
d sl
e dt
oth edeve
lopmen
toftr
adebetwee
ntheKeny
ancoas
t
andouts
idewo r
ld. (1mark)
7. Giv
etwos pec
ialr
ightsenjoye
db ypeoplewithdi
sa bi
l
it
yinKenya. (
2ma r
ks)
8. Wh i
chyearwastheKe nyannewc onst
it
u t
io
np r
omu lgat
ed? (1ma r
k)
Pa
g f6F
e6o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
Pa g
e7o f7F ORMARKI NGSCHEMESI NBOXMRCHEPKWONYON0724351706
9. Outli
netwowa ysinwh i
chKe nyansexer
c i
sep uredemo c
racy. (
2ma rks
)
10. Givetworeasonswhyt heBriti
shal
lowedth eI mperi
alBri
ti
shEastAfr
ic
ac ompanyt
oa d
minis
ter
theirposs
essi
oninEa stAfri
caduri
ngt he19 c
t
h
e
ntur
y. (
2ma rks)
11. Stat
etwowa ysinwh i
cht heWa ngakingdomb enef
it
edfromthecoll
abor
ati
onb e
twee
nNa bongo
Mu miaandtheBrit
ishd ur
ingthescramble. (
2ma rks)
12. Givethemainreasonforthec ons
tr
uc t
io
no fKe nyanUg andaRai
lway. (1mark)
13. Stat
eo nefe
atureofthepoli
tica
lorgani
zati
on swh i
chwe refor
medinKe n
yab e
for
e1939. (1mark
14. Inwh atwaydidtheLennoxBo ydcon s
ti
tuti
onc ont
ri
butetothecons
ti
tuti
onalc
hangesth
atledtothe
att
ainmentofinde
pende nc
ei nKenya. (
1ma r
k)
15. Identi
fyt
woma jorproble
mst hatKenyat
taface dasthefi
rstpr
esi
dentofKenya
. (
2ma rks)
16. Givetwowa ysi
nwh ichp a
rli
ame nt
arysuprema cyisexer
cise
dinKenya. (2ma r
ks)
17. Givethemainfuncti
ono ft
h ecorr
ecti
onalcen ter
sinKenya. (1ma rk
)

SECT
IONB
ANSWERANYT
HREEQUEST
IONS.
18. a
)Givef
iver
eas
onst
hati
nf
lu
enc
edt
hemi
gra
ti
onofP
lai
nNi
l
ote
stoKe
nyad
uri
ngt
hePr
e-c
olo
nia
l
pe
ri
o d
. (
5marks
)

b
)Expla
infi
veresult
so fthemigrat
io
na ndset
tl
eme ntoft
heMa as
aii
nKe nyadurin
gthePr ecol
oni
alpe
ri
od.
(10ma r
ks)
19. a
)Givefiv
efact
o rsthatinfl
uenc
edtheloca
ti
ono furbancent
ersi
nKenyad ur
ingthecoloni
alpe
ri
od.
(5ma r
ks)
b
)Expla
infi
vefactorswh i
chledtothemigr
ati
ono fAfri
can
stotheurba
na rea
sinKe nyaduri
ngthe
col
oni
alperi
od. (10ma rks
)
20. a
)Lis
tdownt h
reer ole
so fMe ka
ti
li
li
waMe nzainAg i
ri
mar e
sis
tanc
e. (3ma r
ks)
b
)Discus
sthesixr e
sultsoftheAgi
kuyumixedreact
ion. (
12ma rks)
21. a
)Givethr
eeway sthroughwh ic
htheeducat
ionsyst
e minKenyapro
mo t
esn a
ti
o nalu
nity. (3mar
ks)
b
)Expla
insi
xp ol
iti
calrolespla
yedbytheAfri
canelect
edme mber
softheparl
ia
me ntduri
ngthe
st
ruggl
efori
nde pendence. (12ma rk
s)

SECTI
ONC( ANSWERANYT WOQUEST IONS)
22. a)Menti
onthreeci
rcumsta
ncet hatwoul
dleadtor
evoca
ti
onofKe
nyancit
iz
ens
hip
. (
3mar
ks)
b)Expl
ai
ns i
xeff
ect
so fconf
li
ctswi t
hi
nas t
ate
. (12mark
s)
23. a)Id
enti
fyfi
vepri
ncip
lesofdemo crac
y. (
5ma r
ks)
b)Dis
cussfi
vereas
o n
swh yitisimport
anttore
spe
cthumanr
ight
s. (10ma
rks
)
24. a)St
atet
h r
eefunct
ionsoft
hes enate. (
3ma r
ks)
b)Expl
ai
ns i
xfact
orstha
tma yu n
d er
minetheadmi
nis
tr
ati
ono
fjust
ic
einKenya
. (12ma
rks
)

MANG’
UHI
GHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er2
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
SECT
IONA: (25MKS)
1. Def
i
net
het
ermp
re–his
tor
y. (
1mk
)
Pa
g f7F
e7o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
2. Id
en t
if
ytwod is
tinctsta
geso fevo l
utionaccor
d i
ngtoCh arl
esDa rwin.
(2mks)
3. Giv
eo nenegati
vee ff
ectofth ela nde ncl
osur
es ys
temi nBrit
aind ur
ingthe18thC. ( 1mk
)
4. St
atetwoc hara
cteris
tic
so flo caltrade. (2mk s)
5. Highl
ightonetradit
ionalf
o r
mo fco mmu ni
cat
ion. (1mk )
6. St
atetwoa gesofme tali
nAf r i
can . (2mk s
7. Nameo neCo st
als e
tt
leme ntth atde cl
ine
db ecaus
eo fshort
ageo fwa t
er. (
1mk
)
8. Highl
ightt
wos ymb olsofloy alt
yt hatenhancedKabaka ’
spoli
ti
calstat
us. (
2mk
s)
t
h
9. Giv
ethema inreasonwh yEt h iopiawa snotcolon
izedb yth
eEu ropeansint
he19 C.( 1mk
)
10. St
atetwowa rme thodsusedb yt hema ndi
n k
at ore
sisttheFrench.(2mks)
11. Nameo neme mb erofthec urren tEastAfr
icanlegi
sl
ativeAssembly(E.AL.
A) ( 1mk)
12. St
atetwowe apon susedd uri
n gt hec ol
dwa r
. (
2mks)
13. Namet hepol
iti
cal pa
rtythatu r
sh er
e dTanga
n yi
kaintoindependencein1961. (
1mk
)
14. St
atetwofoun derme mberso ft
h ePa n–Africanmov ement.(2mk s)
15. Id
en t
if
yo n
ep ol
iti
c a
lp a
rtyini nd ia
. (1mk )
16. Giv
etwod ist
inctd i
vi
sionso fc ourtsinUnite
dSt a
teso fAmeri
c a
.( 2mk s
)
17. Wh oappoi
n t
sthePr i
meMi nis t
erinBr it
ai
n. (1mk s)
SECTI
ONB: (
45MKS)
Answeranyt
hreequest
ion
18. a ) St
atethre
ed i
vi
sion
so ftheston
ea geperi
od. (
3mks)
b) Descr
ibethecul
tur
eo fearl
yma nduri
ngth elowerPal
eol
i
thi
cperi
od. (12mks
19. a ) Menti
onfivef
eatur
eso facell
phone. (
5mks)
b) Expl
ai
nf i
veres
ult
so fAirTra
nspor
t. (10mks)
20. a ) Giv
ethreereas
onswh ytheNd ebe
leandtheSh onaweredef
eat
edbythe Brit
is
hin1896–1897.
(3mks
)
b) Expl
ai
ns i
xfact
orswh i
chu nder
minedtheap p
li
c a
ti
onoftheFr
enchpoli
cyofAssi
mil
ati
oninWest
Af
rica. (
12mks)
21. a )St
atefiv
eme t
h odsus
edb yAfric
anNa t
ional
i
stsinSou t
hAfri
cai
nthei
rquestforNa
ti
onalli
ber
ati
on.
(5mks)
b) Expl
ai
nf i
vefa
ctor
sth a
tledtothedevel
opme ntofAfr
ic
anNati
onal
is
mi nGh a
na.
(10mks)
SECTI
ONC: (
30MARKS)
Ans
wera
nytwoq
uest
ions
.
22. a ) Sta
tethr
eefac
tor
sthatenabl
edtheAlli
edpower
st owinthese c
ondworldWar
. (3mk
s)
b) Expl
ai
nsixchal
le
ngesfa
c e
db ythel
e a
gueofNatio
n s. (12mks
)
23. a ) Li
stfi
vechar
act
eri
st
icsofthecommo nwea
lt
hs t
ates.(5mk s)
b) Expl
ai
nfiv
eachie
vementsofthecommo nmarketf
o rEas
ternandSouthe
rnAf
ri
c aCOMESA.
(
10mks)
24. a ) Sta
tethr
eefac
tor
sthatl
imitth
es up
remacyofparl
iamentinBrit
ain
. (3mks)
b) Expl
ai
nsixfun
cti
onsofthepresi
dentofI
ndia
. (12mks)
ST
RAT
HMORESCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er1
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. Id
enti
f
ytwomethodsusedbyarc
haeolo
gist
stodet
ermin
etheageoff
ossi
l
s. (
2mks
2. Nametheo
rig
inalhomel
andoftheKenyanRiv
erLakeNil
ot
es.(
1mk )
3. Nametwocoas
talBant
uswhoa r
en o
tMijik
enda. (2mks)
4. Giv
etwoevi
dence
sthatsug
gestt
h a
tther
ewe r
etra
deli
nksbet
weenEast Af
ri
canCoas
tan
dth
eou
tsi
dewo
rldb
y
Pa
g f8F
e8o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
1500AD (
2mk s)
5. Underwhatc i
rcumstance
sc anKe ny ancit
i
zenshipbyb i
rt
hb erevo
k e
d. (1mk)
6. Sta
tetwosy mbo l
sofNati
on alunitya pa
rtfr
omt heNa t
ionalf
lag.(2mks)
7. Ide
nti
fyonewa yo fnegat
iv
ec on f
lictresol
uti
on. (1mk
8. Sta
teonetypeo frepr
esent
a t
ivede mo cr
acy. (1mk)
9. Menti
ontwor i
ghtsofper
so nswithd isabi
l
ity
. (2mks)
10. I de
nti
fyoneKe nyanc o
mmu ni
tywh og av
eami xedreact
iontocoloni
al rul
e. (
1mk
)
11. I de
nti
fyonet ypeofgover
nme n tsetu pinKenyad ur
ingthecoloni
alperi
od. (1mk)
12. Na methefirstperso
ntorep r
e s
e ntAfric
aninter
estsinthelegc
o. ( 1mk)
13. I de
nti
fyt
h ema inreaso
nwh i
chl e
dt ot hecol
laps
eo ftheKikuy
uAs soci
ati
on (1mk)
14. I de
nti
fyonef act
orwh i
chun dermine sfr
eea ndfa
irelect
ionsi
nKe nya.(
1mk
15. De fi
nethetermd evol
uti
on. (1mk)
16. Na metwoNa ti
onalphil
osophiesa doptedati
n d
ep e
nd e
ncetop r
omo t
es oc
ialj
ust
ic
einKeny
a.
(2mk
s)
17. St a
teoneex t
ernalsour
ceo fgov e
rnme n
trevenueinKenya.(1mk )
SECTI
ONB: (45MARKS)
Answe
ranyt
hre
eq ue
sti
onsinthissect
ion .
18. a ) Stat
efiv
er ea
sonsforth emigrat
ionofHighla
ndNilot
es.(5mksd)
b
) Expl
ainfi
vee c
onomica c t
iv
it
iesoftheMa as
aiduri
ngthepre–col
o ni
al peri
od.(10mks
)
19. a ) Stat
ethreegroupsthatp r
ovid
ede duca
ti
o ntoAfr
ica
nsincolon
ialKenya. (
3mks
)
b
) Expl
ainsi
xe conomicd evel
opmen t
sinKen y
ad u
rin
gtheco l
oni
alperi
od. (12mks)
20. a ) Ident
if
yfi
v ecommo nAf ri
cangri
evancesrai
sedbyearl
ypoli
ti
calass
ocia
ti
o nupto1939.
(
5mks
)
b
) Expl
ainfi
ved e
ma ndsma d
eb ytheAfri
canelec
tedmemb e
rsorgan
izat
ion(AEMO)
(10mks
21. a ) Stat
ethreesource
so fNy ayophil
osophy. (
3mk s
)
b
) Expl
ainsi
xf e
ature
sth atcharac
teri
zedAfr
icansoci
al
ismKenya.(
12mk s)
SECTI
ONC 30MARKS
Ans
wera
nytwoq
uest
ionsfr
omthissect
ion.
22. a ) Sta
tethre
efunct
ion
so ft
h ecount
yexecut
iv
ec ommit
tee
.(3mk s)
_
b) Descr
ibethepr
ocessofl
awma kinginacountygove
rnment
.( 12mks)
23. a ) Ide
nti
fyfi
vespec
ialco
u r
tsinKenya. (5mk s
)
b) Expl
ai
nf i
vecha
ll
engesfaci
ngcorrec
ti
onalser
vic
esinKeny
a.(10mk s
)
24. a ) Ide
nti
fythre
eorgansoft
h eNati
onalse
curi
tyinKenya
.(3mks)
b) Expl
ai
ns i
xfunc
ti
onso ft
hes p
eakeroft
heNa t
ional
Assembl
y.
ST
RAT
HMORESCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er2
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
SECT
IONA: (25MKS)
1. Defi
neth
ete
rmp r
e–hist
ory
. (
1mk)
2. Id
enti
fyt
wodis
ti
ncts
tag
esofev
olu
tionac
cor
din
gtoCha
rl
esDa
rwi
n.
(2mk
s)
Pa
g f9F
e9o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
3. Giv
eo nenegati
vee ff
ectofth elande ncl
osur
es ys
temi nBrit
aind u
ringthe18thC.(1mk)
4. Sta
tetwoc hara
cteri
stic
so flocal t
rade. (2mk s)
5. Highl
ightonetradit
ionalf
o r
mo fco mmu ni
cat
ion. (1mk )
6. Sta
tetwoa gesofme tali
nAf rican. (2mk s)
7. Nameo neCo st
als e
tt
leme ntthatd ecl
ine
db ecaus
eo fshort
ageo fwa t
er. (
1mk
)
8. Highl
ightt
wos ymb olsofloy a
ltythatenhancedKabaka ’
spoli
ti
calstat
us. (
2mk
s)
th
9. Giv
ethema inreasonwh yEt hiop i
awa snotcol
o n
izedb yth
eEu ropeansint
he19 C.( 1mk
)
10. St a
tetwowa rme thodsusedb ythema ndi
n k
ator e
sisttheFrench.(2mks)
11. Na meo neme mb erofthec urrentEastAfr
icanlegi
sl
ativeAssembly(E.AL.
A) ( 1mk )
12. St a
tetwowe apon susedd uri
n gthec ol
dwa r
. (
2mks)
13. Na met hepol
iti
cal pa
rtythatu rsher
e dTanga
n yi
kaintoindependencein1961. (
1mk
)
14. St a
tetwofoun derme mberso fthePa n–Africa
nmo v ement.(2mk s)
15. I de
n t
if
yo n
ep ol
iti
c a
lp a
rtyini ndia
. (1mk )
16. Gi v
etwod ist
inctd i
vi
sionso fcou r
tsinUnite
dSt a
teso fAmeri
c a
.( 2mk s
)
17. Wh oappoi
n t
sthePr i
meMi nisteri
nBr it
ai
n. (1mk s)
SECT
IONB: (45MKS)
Answeran
yth
reeq ues
ti
on s.
18. a ) Stat
ethreed i
vi
si
o n
so fthest
onea gepe
rio
d . (3mks)
b) De s
cri
bet hecul
tur
eo fearl
yma nduri
ngthelowerPal
eoli
th
icperi
od. (12mks)
19. a ) Me nt
ionfivef
eat
u r
eso facel
lphone. (5mks)
b) Expla
infivere
sult
so fAirTr
ansport
. (10mks
)
20. a ) Givethr
e erea
sonswh ytheNd e
b e
leandtheShonaweredefea
tedbythe Bri
ti
shin1896–1897.
(3mks)
b) Expla
insixfact
orswh i
chu nde
rminedtheappl
ica
ti
onoftheFrench poli
cyofAssi
mil
at
io
ninWes
t
Afr
ica
. (12mks)
21. a ) Stat
efiveme t
hodsus e
db yAfr
icanNati
onal
ist
sinSouthAfri
cai
ntheirques
tforNati
onall
i
bera
ti
on.
(5mks)
b) Expla
infivefa
ctor
sth a
tledtothedevel
opmentofAfr
ic
a nNati
onal
is
mi nGh ana.
(10mks)
SECT
IONC: (
30MARKS)
An
swe
ran
ytwoq
ues
ti
ons
.
22. a
) St
atethr
eefac
tor
sthatenabl
edtheAlli
edpower
st owinthese c
ondworldWar
.(3mks
)
b
) Ex
p l
ai
nsixchal
le
ngesfa
c e
db ythel
e a
gueofNatio
n s. (12mks
)
23. a
) Li
stfi
vechar
act
eri
st
icsofthecommo nwea
lt
hs t
ates.(5mk s)
b
) Ex
p l
ai
nfiv
eachie
vementsofthecommo nmarketf
o rEas
ternandSouthe
rnAf
ri
c aCOMESA.
(
10mks)
24. a
) St
atethr
eefac
tor
sthatl
imitth
es up
remacyofparl
iamentinBrit
ain
. (3mks)
b
) Ex
p l
ai
nsixfun
cti
onsofthepresi
dentofI
ndia
. (12mks)
AL
L
IANCEBOYSHI
GHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er1
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
Ans
wera
llque
sti
onsinthi
ssect
ion
1. Giv
etwou nwri
tte
nsource
sofin
format
io
no nHis
tor
yandGover
nment. (
2mks)
2. Giv
etworeli
g i
ousfu
ncti
onsoft
heOrkoi
yotoft
heNandi
duri
ngthepre
-col
oni
alper
iod(
2mks)
3. Sta
teonewa yinwhic
htheAbagus
iia
ndtheKip
sig
isi
nt
erac
teddur
ingthepr
e-c
olo
nialp
eri
od.
(1mk
)
Pa
g f10F
e10o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
Page11of11FORMARKI NGSCHEMESI NBOXMRCHEPKWONYON0724351706
4. I
d e
nti
fyth
etwomainit
emsoft
rad
efr
omthei
nte
ri
orofKen
yadur
ingth
elo
ngdis
tancet
rad
e.
(2mk s
)
5. Apartf
romtra
de,
giveoner
eas
onwhyth
eAra
bsmigr
atedt
oth
eKe ny
anCoas
tbef
ore1500AD
(1mk)
6. St
atetwowa ysinwhicht heMa asaibenef
it
edfromthecoll
aborat
ionwit
htheBr i
ti
sh.(
2mk s
)
7. Id
en t
if
ytwoe conomi
cb e n
efit
so ftheKenya-
Ug a
ndarail
wayduringthecol
onialpe
rio
d. ( 2mks)
8. St
atetwop robl
emsfacedb ytradeu ni
onmo vementduri
ngthecoloni
alper
iodinKenya.
(
2mk s)
9. Giv
etwor easonswhyth eAfric
an smigra
tedtourbancent
redurin
gt hecol
onial
p e
ri
od(2mks )
10. Id
en t
if
ythema i
nreasonwh ytheUk ambaMe mbersAssoci
at
ionwa sf
o r
med.(1mk)
11. Giv
et woreasonswhichma d eCh ri
st
ianmiss
ionari
est
oe st
abli
shmi s
sions
tati
onsinKenyad ur
ingt
heco
lon
ialpe
ri
od.
(2mks)
12. Id
en t
if
ytwod evel
opmen tri
gh t
so fchi
ldr
en. (2mks)
13. Namet hetypeofconst
itut
ionu s
e dinKenya (1mk)
14. Wh oist
h eheadoftheJu di
ciar
yi nKenya? (1mk)
15. St
atethec o
mp osi
ti
ono fthee x
ecu t
iv
ea r
mo ftheKenyaGovernment (2mks)
SECTIONB( 45MARKS)
Answeranythreeque s
ti
onsfromthi
ssect
ion
16(
a) St
at
efiv
ee c
onomicact
iv
it
iesoftheSomalidur
ingthep r
e-col
oni
alper
iod (
5mks)
(
b) Des
cri
bethepol
iti
cal
organi
zat
ionoft
heL uoduringthepre-c
olo
nialp
eri
od.( 10mks)
17(
a) St
at
ethreere
asonsfo
rthecomingofthePortug
u es
etot h
eKe ny
anCo a
st. (
3mks)
(
b) Ex
pla
insi
xe f
fe
ctsoft
hePo r
tugues
erul
ed uri
ngtheKe nyanCoast
. (12mks
)
18(
a) Gi
vefi
verol
esplay
edbywo meninthestr
u g
gleforin
d epe
n de
nceinKeny
a? ( 5mks
)
(
b) Ex
pla
infi
veext
ernalf
act
orstha
tpromotedtheri
seo fAfr
icanNat
ional
i
sminKen y
aaf
ter1945
(
10mk
s)
19(
a) Id
enti
fyt
hre
erol
espl
aye
dbyth
eAfric
ansi
nthepro
vis
ionofe
duca
ti
onduri
ngthecol
oni
alp
eri
od
(
b) Expl
ai
nsi
xprob
lemsf
acedb
yAfri
caninur
bance
ntr
esduri
ngthec
olo
nia
lper
iodinKeny
a.(
12mks
)
SECTI
ONC( 30MARKS)
Answeranytwoques
ti
o nsf
romthiss
ect
io
n
20(a) St
at
ethr
eeway
sinwh i
chKen
yap r
acti
cesdemocr
acy. (
3mk
s)
(
b) Expla
ins
ixf
act
orst
hathav
epromote
dNa ti
onalUni
tyi
nKe ny
asin
c ein
depe
nde
nce(
12mk
s)
21(
a) Giv
ethreere
asonswhyGener
alElec
ti
onsareimport
anti
nKenya. (3mk
s)
(
b) Descr
ibesi
xwaysthr
oughwhichthei
nd e
pendenceoft
heju
dic
iar
yisquar
ante
edinKenya(
12mks)
22(
a) Id
enti
fythr
eebas
icai
mso fp
ris
ons en
tences (
3mks)
(b) Expl
ai
ns i
xrea
sonswhythel
egisl
at
ureisthesup
remearmofthegov
ern
me nt(12mks
)
AL
LIANCEBOYSHI
GHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er2
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. Wh ati
spre-
His
tory (1mk
)
2. Nameo nesci
ent
ifi
cmeth
o dofd a
ti
ngfossi
ls (
1mk
)
3. Id
en t
if
ytwoadvant
agesear
lyma nhadinusi
n gmet
altool
sovers
toneto
ols (
2mks
)
4. Id
en t
if
ytwocropswhi
chwe redomesti
cat
edinanci
entEgypt
. (
2mk
s)
5. Dis
tingui
shbet
we e
nbart
eran dcurr
encysys
temsoftr
ade (
2mks
)
6. Wh ywasthetr
ansAtl
ant
ictraderef
err
edtoastr
ian
gulart
rad
er. (
1mk)
7. St
atetwowa y
sinwh i
chtherail
waytrans
portpr
omotedin
dust
ria
li
zat
io
ninEur
ope
.(
2mk
s)
Pa
g f11F
e11o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
8. Ide
nti
fytwos ocialfuncti
onso ft hea nci
en tcityo fAthen s. (
2mk s)
9. Ide
nti
fythema ins ourceofe nerg ydu r
ingt hein dustri
al r
evoluti
oni nEuro pe
.( 1mk)
10. Giv
etwowa ysinwh ichtelecommu ni
cationh asf aci
lit
atedmo d er
nt rad
e. (
2mk s)
11. Nameo nestatethatforme dth en ucleuso fAs anteEmp ire. (
1mk )
12. Sta
tetwor ol
eso fAfric
and ep artme ntduringt heBr i
tishr u
leinZ imb ab
we . (
2mk s)
13. Ide
nti
fytwoma j
o rgri
evanc eso fAf r
icanNa tional Cong res
sa gainstApart
h ei
du pt
o1937( 2mk s)
14. Giv
etwor easonswh yt heSh on as upportedth eBr it
ishd uri
ngt heNd ebeleResist
anceo f1893
(2mks)
15. Sta
tetwor ea
so nswh yKa bakaMu t
esaIwe l
c ome dCh risti
anmi ssi
o nar
iesintoh i
sking dominthe19thcen
tur
y.
(2mks)
SECT ION B
Attemp tthreeq uesti
ons
16(a) Giv
eth r
eep hysi
ca l
ch ar
acteristi
cso fHo moe rectus. (
3mk s)
(b) Descr
ibesixwa ysoflif
eo fea r
lyma nd uri
n gth emi ddles t
onea gep eri
od. (
12mk s)
17(
a) Sta
tefiv
efactorswh ichledtoe arl
ya gri
cu lt
ureinMe s
o potani
a (
5mk s)
(
b) Expl
ainfi
veeffectsofAg rar
ianr evo l
uti
o ninWe sternEu rope. (10mk s
)
18(
a) Sta
tefiv
efactorswh ichledtot h ed eve
lopme n toft h
et rans-s
ah ar
ant ra
de . (
5mk s)
(
b) Expl
ainfi
veeffectso fthetrans-sah ara
nt radeo nt hep eopleofWe stAfr
ica. ( 10mk s
)
19(
a) Sta
tethreete
rmso ftheBe rl
inCo nfere
n ceo f1884- 1885. (
3mk s)
th
(b) Expl
aintheresult
so fthec ol
lab orati
onb etwe enL ewa nikaandt heBr i
ti
shi nthe19 c en t
ury(12mks)
SECT ION C
Attemp ttwoq uest
ionso nly.
20(a
) Sta
tefiv
efactorsthatfacil
it
atedt h egrowtho fAs ant
ed u ri
ngth epre—c ol
o ni
alperi
od .
(5mks)
(
b) Descr
ibesocialorganizat
iono ft heSh onak ingd omd uri
ngt hep r
e-coloni
al p
eriod. ( 10mk s)
21(
a) Sta
tethreereasonswh yin di
rec trulewa su nsu ccessf
ul i
nSo u t
h e
rnNi geri
a. (
3mk s)
(
b) Expl
ainthefactor
swh i
chle dtot h efai
lureo fassimilati
o npoli
c yinSe ne
g al
.( 12mk s
)
22(
a) Giv
eth r
eep r
o bl
emswh ichEu ro peanc ol
o ni
a l
istsfaceda stheye st
a bl
is
he dthei
rruleinAf r
icainsec
ondh a
lfo
fthe19th
cent
ury. (3mk s)
(
b) Expl
ainsi
xr e
a sonswh ichen cou ragedthen a t
ion al
istinMo zamb iquetou searmeds tr
u ggl
etoa t
ta
inind
epende
nce.
(12mk s
)
PRECI
OUSBL
OODSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er1
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. Namethepl
acewh eretheremai
nsofHo mo h
abil
iswe r
ed i
scoveredinKenya
. (1mark
)
2. St
atet
wosub-gr
o upsoftheHighl
andNi l
otes
. (
2ma r
ks)
3. Id
enti
f
ythemaine conomicact
iv
ityoft
h eAme r
uint hePre-
colonial
p e
ri
od. (
1ma r
k)
4. St
atet
hemainreasonforthedecl
ineoftheAkamb ad omina
nc eintheLongDist
an c
eTrade
. (
1ma r
k)
5. Id
enti
f
ytheCentreestab
lis
hedforfr
eeds l
ave
sb ymi s
sionar
ie
si nKenyainthe19thc
ent
ury. (
1ma r
k)
6. NameoneArabfamilywh i
chrul
edtheKe nya
nc oastonb e
halfoftheOma nArabs. (1mark)
7. Giv
etwowaysinwh icheducat
io
nh aspromo t
edn a
tionaluni
tyinKe nya
. (
2ma r
ks)
8. St
atet
woresul
tso ft
heNa ti
onal
Ac c
o r
da ndReconc i
l
iati
onAc tof2008. (
2ma r
ks)
9. St
atet
worol
eso fMe kat
il
il
iwaMe nzaintheAgyria
mar e
sis
tance. (
2ma r
ks)
Pa
g f12F
e12o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
Page13o f13FORMARKI NGSCHEMESI NBOXMRCHEPKWONYON0724351706
10. Ide
nti
fytwofactor
sth a
tu nder
minedtheloc
algovernmenti
nCo l
oni
alKenya
. (2mark
s)
11. Sta
tethema i
ng r
iev
an ceoftheTait
aHill
sAsso
c i
ati
oninthe1930s. (
1ma r
k)
12. Sta
tetworo l
espl
ayedb ytheKe ny
aAf r
ic
anDemo cr
aticUni
oninthest
ruggl
efori
ndep
enden
ceinKeny
a.
(
2marks)
13. Giv
eo neli
mitat
iontothefreedomo fexp
res
si
on . (1mar
k)
14. Ide
nti
fytwotypesofe l
ecti
onsinKen y
a. (2mark
s)
15. Giv
eo necondit
ionthatma ylea
dtot h
eremovalofaCo unt
yGover
norfro
mo ff
ic
e. ( 1mark
)
16. Sta
tetwofuncti
onso ft
h esenat
e. (1mark)
17. Ide
nti
fyonec at
egor
yo fg o
v e
rnmentexpend
it
ure. (1mar
k)

SECT I
ONB ( 45MARKS)
Answeranythreequest
ionsfr
omt hi
ss ect
ionontheanswersh
eetspr
ovide
d
18. a
)Stat
efivere
asonsforthemigrat
ionoftheNan d
iint
oPr e-
coloni
alKenya
. (5marks
)
b
)Expl
ainfi
veres
ultsofthemigra
ti
o nandsett
lementoft
heh ighl
andn i
l
otesi
nto
Pr
e-c
o l
oni
alKenya. (10ma r
ks)
19. a
)Givefi
vefact
orstha
ti nf
lue
ncedSe y
yidSaidtotr
ansfe
rh i
sc a
p i
ta
lfr
omMu s
catt
oZ an
ziba
r. ( 5mar
ks)
b
)Expl
ainfi
vefac
torsf
o rthedecl
i
neo fPort
ugueserul
ealongtheKe nya
nCo ast
. (10marks
)
20. a
)Sta
tefi
vereas
on swhyt hecol
oni
al go
vernmentencoura
g edEuropea
ns e
ttl
er
sint
oKe ny
a (5marks
)
i
n1939.
b
)Expl
ainfi
vewaysinwh ichthecol
onialg
o v
ernmentsupporte
ds et
tl
erfa
rming. (10marks
)
21. a
)Sta
tefi
vedevel
op me
n tsi
nKe ny
a’seducat
ionsect
orsinceindepende
nce. (5marks)
b
)Expl
ainfi
vechal
lengesfaci
ngthed e
vel
opme ntofed
u c
ationinindep
endenceKeny
a. (
10ma r
ks)

SECT
ION C (
30MARKS)
An
s ra
we nyt
woq
ues
ti
onsi
nth
ean
swe
rbo
okl
etp
rov
ide
d.
22. a
)Gi
vef
i
ver
eas
onswh
yth
eKe
nya
npa
rl
ia
men
tiss
upr
eme
. (
5ma
rks
)
b
)Ex
pla
inf
i
vec
hal
l
eng
esf
aci
ngc
orr
ect
io
nal
ser
vi
cesi
nKe
nya
. (
10ma
rks
)
23. a
)Id
ent
if
yfi
ves
our
ceso
fco
unt
ygo
ver
nme
ntr
eve
nue
. (
5ma
rks
)
b
)Ex
pla
inf
i
ves
ign
if
ic
anc
eso
fna
ti
ona
lbu
dge
tinKe
nya
. (
10ma
rks
)
24. a
)St
at
efi
veo
bje
cti
veso
fde
vol
ut
io
nofg
ove
rnme
nti
nKe
nya
. (
5ma
rks
)
b
)Ex
pla
inf
i
vef
unc
ti
onso
fac
oun
tyg
ove
rno
r. (
5ma
rks
)
PRECI
OUSBL
OODSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er2
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. Gi
veo
nes
hor
tco
min
gofo
ral
tra
dit
io
nsa
sas
our
ceo
fhi
st
ori
cal
inf
orma
ti
on. (
1ma
rk)
2. I
den
ti
fyo
nes
our
ceo
fin
for
mat
io
nont
hec
rea
ti
ono
fma
n. (
1ma
rk)
3. St
at
etwoi
nve
nti
onst
hatl
edt
oth
eAg
rar
ia
nRe
vol
ut
io
ninBr
it
ai
n. (
2ma
rks
)
4. St
at
eth
ema
inme
tho
doft
rad
einAf
ri
cad
uri
ngt
hePr
e-c
olo
nia
lpe
ri
od. (
1ma
rk)
5. Me
nti
ont
wol
i
mit
at
io
nso
fan
ima
ltr
ans
por
t. (
2ma
rks
)
6. Gi
vet
hema
inf
act
ort
hatc
ont
ri
but
edt
oth
egr
owt
hofAt
hen
sasa
nur
banc
ent
er. (
1ma
rk)
7. St
at
etwof
unc
ti
onso
fth
eLu
kii
koa
mon
gth
eBa
gan
da. (
2ma
rks
)
Pa
g f13F
e13o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
Pag
e14of14FORMARKINGSCHEMESI NBOXMRCHEPKWONYON0724351706
8. Nametwos
yst
emsofc
olo
nia
lad
min
ist
rat
io
nus
edbyt
heBr
it
is
hinAf
ri
ca. (
2ma
rks
)
9. St
at
etwor
eas
onswh
yAf
ri
can
sinT
ang
any
ikawe
reo
ppo
sedt
oth
eus
eofAk
ida
sbyGe
rma
n
c
olo
nia
lad
min
ist
rat
io
n. (
2ma
rks
)
10. Gi
vet
wop
eac
efu
lme
tho
dse
mpl
oye
dbySo
uthAf
ri
cann
ati
ona
li
st
sint
hei
rst
rug
glef
or (
2ma
rks
)
i
nde
pen
den
ce.
11. Gi
vet
wor
esu
lt
soft
heL
andAp
por
ti
onme
ntAc
tof1930i
nZi
mba
bwe
. (
2ma
rks
)
12. St
at
eth
emo
sti
mme
dia
tec
aus
eofWo
rldWa
rI(
1914-1918) (
1ma
rk)
13. Gi
vet
hema
inr
eas
onwh
yU.
S.As
tar
tedt
heMa
rsh
alp
lana
ft
erWo
rldWa
rII(
1939-1945) (
1ma
rk)
14. St
at
eon
efu
nct
i
ono
fth
eU.
NSe
cre
tar
ia
t. (
1ma
rk)
15. St
at
etwoe
con
omi
cbe
nef
i
tso
fme
mbe
rsh
ipt
oth
eco
mmo
nwe
alt
hofNa
ti
ons
. (
2ma
rks
)
16. Na
met
hee
xec
uti
veo
rga
noft
heE.
A.Co
mmu
nit
y. (
1ma
rk)
17. I
den
ti
fyt
hema
ine
con
omi
cch
all
eng
efa
cin
gD.
R.C.
sin
cei
nde
pen
den
ce. (
1ma
rk)
SECT
IONB(
45MARKS)
An
s ra
we nyt
hre
equ
est
io
nsf
romt
hi
sse
cti
ono
nth
ean
swe
rsh
eet
spr
ovi
ded
.
18. a
)St
at
efi
ve(
5)r
eas
onswh
ycr
opsa
nda
nima
lswe
red
ome
sti
cat
edd
uri
ngt
heNe
oli
th
icp
eri
od. (
5ma
rks
)
b
)Ex
pla
inf
i
vec
aus
eso
ffo
ods
hor
tag
esi
nAf
ri
ca. (
10ma
rks
)
19. a
)St
at
efi
vewa
ysi
nwh
ichs
lav
eswe
reo
bta
ine
ddu
rin
gth
eTr
ans
-At
la
nti
ctr
ade
. (
5ma
rks
)
b
)Ex
pla
inf
i
vee
ff
ect
soft
heT
ran
s-Sa
har
ant
rad
eont
hep
eop
leso
fWe
ste
rnSu
dan
. (
10ma
rks
)
20. a
)St
at
efi
ver
eas
onsf
orL
ewa
nik
a’sc
oll
abo
rat
io
nwi
t
hth
eBr
it
is
h. (
5ma
rks
)
b
)Ex
pla
inf
i
vet
ermso
fth
eCo
ryn
donT
rea
tyb
etwe
ent
heL
ozi
andt
heBr
it
is
h. (
10ma
rks
)
21. a
)St
at
efi
vec
aus
eso
fna
ti
ona
li
smi
nMo
zamb
iqu
e. (
5ma
rks
)
b
)Ex
pla
inf
i
ver
eas
onsf
ort
heF
REL
IMOs
ucc
essi
nth
eirs
tr
ugg
lef
ori
nde
pen
den
ce. (
10ma
rks
)

SECT
ION C(
30MARKS)
An
swe
ran
ytwoq
ues
ti
onsf
romt
hi
sse
cti
ono
nth
ean
swe
rsh
eet
spr
ovi
ded
.
22. a
)Id
ent
if
yfi
veb
ene
fi
tso
fas
si
mil
at
edAf
ri
can
sinSe
neg
al. (
5ma
rks
)
b
)Ex
pla
inf
i
vec
hal
l
eng
est
hatt
heBr
it
is
hfa
cedi
nth
eira
ppl
i
cat
io
nofI
ndi
re
ctr
ulei
nN.
Nig
eri
a.(
10ma
rks
)
23. a
)St
at
efi
vec
aus
eso
fth
eco
ldwa
r. (
5ma
rks
)
b
)Ex
pla
inf
i
ver
esu
lt
soft
hec
oldwa
r. (
10ma
rks
)
24. a
)St
at
efi
ves
our
ceso
fth
eBr
it
is
hco
nst
it
uti
on. (
5ma
rks
)
b
)Ex
pla
int
hef
unc
ti
onso
fth
eU.
SFe
der
alGo
ver
nme
nt. (
10ma
rks
)
AL
LIANCEGI
RLS’
HIGHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er1
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1.Id
enti
fyt
hemainsour
ceo finf
ormati
ononpre-h
isto
ry. (1ma
rk)
2.Nametwodis
pers
alare
aso fthecoas
tal
Bantus. (
2mar
ks)
3.Giv
etwopol
it
ical
rol
eso ft
h eOrkoi
yotamongtheNa n
di. (
2mar
ks)
4.Giv
etwotyp
esofwrit
tenevide
n c
ethatsup
portthepre
senceo
fea
rl
yvi
si
to
rsa
lon
gth
eKe
nya
nCoa
stbef
ore1500AD.
(2
mark
s)
5.St
ateonepo
li
ti
calre
sponsibi
li
tyofaKenya
nc i
ti
zen. (1ma
rk)
6.Giv
etwosoci
alf
acto
rsthatpromotenat
iona
lunit
yinKe n
ya. (
2mar
ks)
Pa
g f14F
e14o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
7.Na methet ypeo ft hec onsti
tuti
o nusedinKe nya. (1mark)
8.Gi v
etwos peci
a lright
so fth eolderme mb erso fth eso c
ietyasprovidedforinthe2010c onsti
tut
io
n. (
2
mark
s)
9.Identi
fytwoc ommu nitie
sinKe nyathatsho we dmi xedr eacti
onstotheEu r
o p
eans. (2marks)
10.
Statetwod u t
ieso fch i
e f
sd uri
n gthec ol
on i
al periodinKe nya. (2marks)
11.
Me nti
ono n efeatu r
eo fthemi ssionaryed ucati
o nd u r
ingth ecol
on i
alperiodinKe nya. (1mark)
12.
Wh atwa sthema inr easonwh yAfrican
swe ren ota ll
owe dtog r
owc ashc ropsinc o
loni
al Kenya. (
1
mark
)
13.
Identi
fyon ema j
o rreformwh ichresult
edf r
o mt h eL yt
tl
e t
o nconst
itut
iono f1954i nKenya .( 1mark)
14.
Me nti
ont wome th odst h
att heco l
onialGo vernme n tusedt odis
cou r
aget heacti
vit
iesoftheMa uMa umo ve
menti
nKenya
.
(
2ma rks)
15.
Wh atwa sthema inc on t
ri
b uti
ono fp r
ofessorWa n gariMa atha
itothed evelopmentofKen ya.(1mark)
16.
Wh os wearsint h espe ake
ro f t
h eNa t
ionalAs semb lya f
terb e
ingelect
e d? (1mark)
17.
Stateonet ypeo fp ubli
ce xpen di
ture. (1mark)
SECTIONB( 45ma rks)
AnswerANYT HREEq uestionsfromt hissecti
oni nt hea n s
we rbookletprovided.
18.
a) Gi vet hreere as
o nsfort hemi grat
iono ftheL uofromt hei
rori
g i
nalh omelandinKenya .(3marks)
b)De scr
ibethep o l
itic
a lorganizat
iono ftheAg ikuyud uringthep r
e-col
on i
a l
p er
iod. (12marks)
19.
a) Gi vefivefa ctor
swh yth eea r
lyvisi
torsca met ot heKe nyanco as
tb efor
e1500AD. ( 5marks)
b)Ex pl
ai
nf i
vef actorswh ichc ontribut
edtot hePo rtugueses ucces
sint heirconquestofEastAf r
ic
anCoast
.(10mark
s)

20.
a) St at
et hreec h a
r a
c te
rist
icso fi
n dependen tch urchmo vementd u
ringth ecol
o ni
alper
io d.
(3marks)

b)Ex pl
ai
ns i
xf actorsth athinderedt heforma t
iono fthee arl
yp ol
it
icalmo veme n
tsinKe ny
a. (12marks)

21.
a) Ou t
li
n eth ed ema ndso fthewh itesett
lersc on t
a i
nedi ntheDe vonshir
eWh i
tepaperof1923. (3mark
s)

b)Ex pl
ai
ns i
xc h al
len gese ncounteredb ytheWh ites ett
ler
si nKenyad uri
n gthecolonial
period. (12mark
s)

SECTIONC( 30ma rks)
AnswerANYT WOq uesti
o nsfromt h i
ssecti
o nint hea n s
we rb ookl
etprovided.

22.
a) St at
ef iverea sonswh yn at
ionalint
eg r
ationi simp ortantinKen y
a. (5marks)

b)Ex pl
ai
nf i
veme tho dso fconfli
ctresolut
ion. (10marks)

23.
a)I dentif
yt hreefa c
to r
sth atun der
min efreea n dfairelecti
onsinKen ya. (3marks)

b ) Explainsixf uncti
o nso ftheI n
d epe
n dentEl ectoralan dBounda r
iesCo mmi s
sionofKe nya. (12marks
)

24.
a) Me ntionth reereas onswh yt hegovernme nto fKe nyap r
epar
est hea n
n ualbudget
. ( 3marks)
b ) De s
cr i
bes ixfun ct
ionso fthec ountya ssemb ly. (12marks)

AL
LIANCEGI
RLS’
HIGHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er2
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1.St
at
etwowa
yst
hro
ughwh
icho
ral
tra
dit
io
nsa
reu
seda
sas
our
ceo
fhi
st
ory
. (
2ma
rks
)
2.Gi
veo
nec
har
act
eri
st
ico
fth
emi
cr
oli
tht
ool
sma
deb
yth
eea
rl
yma
n. (
1ma
rk)
3.Wh
atwa
sth
ema
inc
ont
ri
but
io
nofL
ordVi
sco
untT
own
she
ndi
nMo
der
nfa
rmi
ng. (
1ma
rk)
4.St
at
eon
ech
ara
cte
ri
st
ico
fre
gio
nal
tra
de. (
1ma
rk)
5.St
atet
wofea
tur
eso
fac
ame
lth
ate
nab
lesi
ttob
eth
emo
sts
uit
abl
ean
ima
lan
dfo
rtr
ans
por
tina
ri
dan
dse
mi-
ari
dar
eas
.
(
2marks
)
Pa
g f15F
e15o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
Pa
6.Me
nti
ontwoch
all
eng
esf
aci
ngs
pacee
xpl
ore
rs. (
2ma r
ks)
7.Gi
veo
nee
xamp
leo
fth
eea
rl
yso
urc
eso
fen
erg
y. (
1ma
rk)
8.I
den
ti
fyt
wof
act
orst
hatl
edt
oth
ede
cli
neo
fKi
l
wa. (
2ma
rks
)
9.St
at
etwoi
mpo
rta
nceo
fth
eOd
wir
afe
sti
val
int
hea
nci
entk
ing
domo
fth
eAs
ant
e (
2ma
rks
)
10.
Sta
tet
het
ermso
fth
eBe
rl
inCo
nfe
ren
ce(
1884-
1885) (
2ma
rks
)
11.
Ide
nti
f
yth
ech
art
ere
dco
mpa
nywh
ichwa
sus
edt
oad
min
ist
ert
heBr
it
is
hco
lon
ial
pos
ses
si
onsi
nWe
stAf
ri
ca
(
1ma
rk)
12.
Ide
nti
f
ytwome
tho
dsu
sedb
yNa
ti
ona
li
st
sinGh
anai
nth
eirs
tr
ugg
lef
ori
nde
pen
den
ce. (
2ma
rks
)
13.
Ide
nti
f
yth
ema
ine
ven
tth
atp
rov
oke
dUSAt
oen
teri
nt
oth
ese
con
dwo
rldwa
r. (
1ma
rk)
14.
Sta
tet
woc
har
act
eri
st
ic
sofc
ommo
nwe
alt
hme
mbe
rst
at
es. (
2ma
rks
)
15.
Wha
tist
heme
ani
ngo
fth
ete
rmPa
n-Af
ri
can
ism (
1ma
rk)
16.
Men
ti
ono
nep
rin
cip
leo
fUj
ama
a. (
1ma
rk)
17.
Whoi
sth
ecu
rre
ntp
res
ide
nto
fth
eUn
it
edSt
at
eso
fAme
ri
ca. (
1ma
rk)
SECT
IONB(
45ma
rks
)
An
swe
rANYT
HREEq
ues
ti
onsf
romt
hi
sse
cti
oni
nth
ean
swe
rbo
okl
etp
rov
ide
d.
18.
a) Gi
vet
hef
i
rstt
hre
est
age
sint
hee
vol
ut
io
nofma
n. (
3ma
rks

b
)De
scr
ibet
hewa
yofl
i
feo
fhu
manb
ein
gsd
uri
ngt
heNe
wSt
oneAg
epe
ri
od. (
12ma
rks
)
19.
a)L
istt
hre
ety
peso
fcr
opsg
rowni
nan
cie
ntMe
sop
ota
mia
. (
3ma
rks
)
b
)Ex
pla
ins
ixi
mpa
ctso
fAg
rar
ia
nre
vol
ut
io
nont
heEu
rop
eans
oci
et
y. (
12ma
rks
)
20.
a) Gi
vef
i
veme
tho
dsu
sedt
oac
qui
res
lav
esf
romWe
stAf
ri
cad
uri
ngt
heT
ran
s-At
la
nti
ctr
ade
.(
5ma
rks
)
b
)Ex
pla
inf
i
vee
ff
ect
soft
hemo
der
nfo
rmso
ftr
ans
por
t. (
10ma
rks
)
21.
a)I
den
ti
fyt
hre
ety
peso
fna
ti
ona
li
smi
nSo
uthAf
ri
ca. (
3ma
rks
)
b
)Ex
pla
ins
ixr
ole
sofNe
lso
nMa
nde
lai
nth
est
rug
glef
ori
nde
pen
den
cei
nSo
uthAf
ri
ca. (
12ma
rks
)
SECT
IONC(
30ma
rks
)
An
swe
rANYT
WOq
ues
ti
onsf
romt
hi
sse
cti
oni
nth
ean
swe
rbo
okl
etp
rov
ide
d.
22.
a) Gi
vet
hre
ewa
yst
hro
ughwh
icht
rad
eco
ntr
ibu
tedt
oth
eri
seo
fth
eAs
ant
eki
ngd
om. (
3ma
rks
)
b
)De
scr
ibet
hes
oci
alo
rga
niz
ati
ono
fth
eSh
onad
uri
ngt
hep
re-
col
oni
alp
eri
od. (
12ma
rks
)
23.
a) Na
methr
eeEn
gli
shs
pea
kin
gme
mbe
rco
unt
ri
eso
fth
eEc
ono
micc
ommu
nit
yofWe
stAf
ri
cas
tat
es(
ECOWAS) (
3
ma
rks
b
)Wh
ata
ret
hec
hal
l
eng
esa
ff
ect
in
gop
era
ti
onso
fEc
ono
micCo
mmu
nit
yofWe
stAf
ri
canSt
at
es.
(ECOWAS)
.(12ms
)
24.
a) St
at
eth
reewa
ysi
nwh
ichap
ers
onc
anb
eco
meame
mbe
roft
heHo
useo
fLo
rdsi
nBr
it
ai
n.
(3ma
rks
)
b
)Ex
pla
ins
ixf
unc
ti
onso
fth
epr
esi
den
tofI
ndi
a. (
12ma
rks
)
F
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Pap
er1
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1. Gi
vet
wot
ype
sof
wri
tt
enma
ter
ia
lsu
sedb
yhi
st
ori
ansa
sas
our
ceo
fHi
st
orya
ndGo
ver
nme
nt. (
2mk
s)
2. Na
meo
nec
ommu
nit
yinKe
nyat
hatb
elo
ngst
oRi
verl
akeNi
l
ote
s. (
1mk
)
3. St
at
eth
ema
ins
ign
if
ic
anc
eofc
ir
cumc
isi
oni
ntr
adi
ti
ona
lKe
nya
nco
mmu
nit
ie
s. (
1mk
s
4. Gi
vet
wowa
yst
hro
ughwh
ichk
nowl
edg
eofma
ri
net
ech
n ol
ogyf
aci
l
it
at
edt
hec
omi
ngo
fea
rl
yvi
si
to
rst
oth
eKe
nya
nCo
ast
.
(2mks
Pa
g f16F
e16o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
Pa
ge17of17FORMARKINGSCHEMESI NBOXMRCHEPKWONYON0724351706
5. I
den
tif
ytwoc
ontr
ibu
ti
onsma
debye
arl
ymi
ss
ion
arie
sint
hef
i
eldo
fed
uca
ti
oni
nKe
nya
. (2mk
s)
6. Gi
vet
wof
act
orst
hatl
edt
oth
esp
rea
dofI
sl
ama
lon
gKe
nya
nCo
as y16thCe
tb ntu
ry.
(2mk
s)
7. St
at
etwoc
ir
cums
tan
cesu
nde
rwh
icht
heGo
ver
nme
nto
fKe
nyamayre
vok
eci
ti
zen
shi
pac
qui
re
dth
rou
ghr
egi
st
rat
io
n.
(2mk
s
8. I
den
ti
fyt
wowa
ysi
nwh
ichd
ire
ctd
emo
cra
cyi
spr
act
ic
edi
nKe
nya
. (
2mk
s)
9. Gi
vet
hec
ons
ti
tu
ti
ona
lame
ndme
ntt
hatl
edt
oth
ere
-i
nt
rod
uct
io
nofmu
lt
ipa
rtyd
emo
cra
cyi
nKe
nya
.(1mk
)
10.I
den
ti
fyo
neme
tho
dus
edb
yBr
it
is
htoa
dmi
ni
st
erKe
nyac
olo
nyb
etwe
en1920t
o1963. (
1mk
)
11.Na
met
hep
oli
ti
cal
ass
oci
at
io
nfo
rme
dinWe
ste
rnKe
nyab
efo
re1939. (
1mk
)
12.St
at
etwoa
rgu
men
tsa
dva
nce
dbyc
olo
nia
lgo
ver
nme
ntt
ode
nyAf
ri
can
sac
ade
mice
duc
ati
on. (
2mk
s)
13.Gi
vet
hema
inr
eas
onwh
ysu
spe
cte
dcr
imi
nal
sar
etr
ie
dinac
our
tofl
awi
nKe
nya
.(1mk
)
14.St
at
eon
eel
eme
nto
fth
eru
leo
fla
w. (
1mk
)
15.St
at
eon
eso
urc
eof
theNy
ayop
hil
oso
phy
. (
1mk
)
16.I
den
ti
fyt
hea
dmi
ni
st
rat
iv
eor
gano
fth
eco
unt
ygo
ver
nme
nt. (
1mk
)
17.Gi
vet
wot
ype
sof
gov
ern
men
tex
pen
dit
urei
nKe
nya
. (
2mk
s)
SECT
IONB(
45MARKS)
An
swe
rth
reeq
ues
ti
onsf
romt
hi
sse
cti
on
18.a
)Gi
ver
eas
onsf
ort
hemi
gra
ti
ono
fth
eLu
ofr
omt
hei
ror
igi
nal
home
lan
d. (
3mk
s)
b
)Ex
pla
inf
i
ver
esu
lt
soft
hei
nt
era
cti
onb
etwe
ent
heBa
ntua
ndt
heCu
shi
te
sdu
rin
gpr
e-
c
olo
nia
lpe
ri
od. (
12mk
s)
19.a
)Na
met
hre
eKe
nya
nco
mmu
nit
ie
sth
atp
art
ic
ipa
tedi
nth
elo
ngd
ist
anc
etr
aded
uri
ngt
he19thc
ent
ury(
3mk
s
b
)Ex
pla
ins
ixf
act
orst
hatc
ont
ri
but
edt
oth
ede
vel
opme
ntat
rad
ebe
twe
enKe
nya
nCo
ast
a
ndt
heo
uts
idewo
rld
. (
12mk
s)
20.a
)Gi
vet
hre
ech
ara
cte
ri
st
ic
sofe
arl
ypo
li
ti
cal
ass
oci
at
io
nsi
nco
lon
ial
Ken
yau
pto1939.
(3mk
s)
b
)Ex
pla
ins
ixf
act
orst
hati
nf
lu
enc
edt
hef
orma
ti
ono
fpo
li
ti
cal
org
ani
zat
io
nan
dmo
veme
nti
nKe
nyaa
ft
er1945.
(
12mks
)
21.a
)Statethre
efactorswh ytheGover
nme ntofKeny
aadopte
dt h
esessi
ona
lpa
perNo.10o
f1965. (3mks)
b
)De scr
ibesi
xfe at
ureso f
thephil
osophyofAfr
ica
nsoci
ali
sm. (
12mks
)
SECTIONC( 30MARKS)
Answertwoq uesti
on sfr
omth i
ssect
ion
22.a
)Na mefivegroupsthatmo ni
torvi
ol
ati
ono fHumanri
ghtsinKenya
. (5mk
s
b
)Explai
nf i
veimp or
tancesofhumanrights
. (10mks)
23.a
)Givefi
v epri
ncipl
eso fel
ecto
ralsys
teminKe n
ya. (
5mks
)
b
)Explai
nf i
vereasonsthatmakep a
rl
iamentonimport
anti
nsti
tut
io
ninKeny
a. (10mk
s)
24.a
)Identi
fysourcesofrevenueforcoun
tyg o
vernment
. (
5mks
)
Pa
g f17F
e17o ORMARKI
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Pa
ge18o f18FORMARKINGSCHEMESINBOXMRCHEPKWONYON0724351706
b
)Expl
ainf
iv
eme as
ure
sta
kenb
ytheg
ove
rnme
ntofKe
nyat
oen
sur
epr
ope
rus
eofp
ubl
i
c
f
unds. (
10mk
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1. Givet wos hortcomin gso fo ral t

radit
ionsasas ourceofHi storya n dGo v
ernment.(
2mk s)
2. Na met hetyp eoftoo l
sma d eb ye arl
yma nd uringt heNe wSt oneAg e. (1mk)
3. Givet hema inreaso nwh ye arlya gri
cul
tured eve l
opedinEg ypt. (1mk)
4. Statetwon on-envi
ro nme ntal re a
sonsford ome stic
atio
no fcro psa ndanimal
sb yearlyma n. ( 2mks)
5. Givet woma i
ni t
emso ftrad ed u r
ingtheT r
an s-Saharantrad e. (2mks)
6. Identif
yt hema jorco ntr
ibu ti
o nso fGo t
li
ebDa i
ml erinthef iel
do ftrans
port
. ( 1mk )
7. Statetwoc hall
engesf acedb ys paceexplore
rs . (2mks)
8. Identif
yt hema inso urceo fe ne rgyusedinth ee arl
ys t
age so find ust
ria
lrevol
ut
ioninEu r
ope. ( 1mk)
9. Stateo nep ol
iti
caleffecto fthed evel
opme nto firontechn ologyi nAf r
ica. (1mk)
10.Listtwos ocialfuncti
o nso fAn cientci
tyofAt he nsinGr eece. (2mks)
11.Stateo newa yinwh ichp ub l
ico pi
nioninEu rop econ t
ri
b utedt oth ecoloni
zat
ionofAf r
ica. (1mks
12.Givet hema inreaso nwh yt h eBr iti
shdidn otsu pportSamo riTou reduri
ngtheF r
an co-
Ma ndi
nkawa r
.(1mk)
13.Givet wowa y sinwh ichAf rica nc ol
labora
tionwi t
hEu ropea nh astenedcoloni
zati
oni nAfri
ca. ( 2mks)
14.Statetwod i
ffer
en c
e sb et
we ent heBr i
ti
sha ndt heF ren
c hc olonial admini
st
rat
ion .(
2mks
)
15.Statethema i
na imo ft hefo rma tionofUn i
tedNa ti
onOr ga nizat
io n. (
1mk )
16.Identif
yo nec ondit
io ntha tac oun t
ryhadtof ulfil
ltobeco meame mberoftheNo n-
a l
ignedmovement.
(1mk)
17.Na met woh o usesofp arli
a me n tinBri
tain. (2mks)
SECT IONB( 45MARKS)
An swera nyth r
eeq ues t
ion sfro mt hi
ss e
cti
o n.
18.(a)Givet hreewa ysinwh ichAg r
aria
nRe vol
u ti
o ninE nglan da f
fec t
edtheli
vesofsma l
l
Scalefarmers. (
3mk s)
(b)Dis c
u ssthefactorsth atledt otheAg r
ari
a nRe v
o l
uti
oni nNo rthAme ric
a. ( 12mk s)
19.a)St a
tet hre
ep roblemsf a cedb yindustr
ywo rkersinEu r
o ped u r
in gindust
ri
alrev
olution. (3mks
b)Ex plai
ns i
xf act
orsh i
nd eringi ndust
rial
isa
tioni nSo uthAf rica. (12mks)
20.a)Gi vethreep oli
ti
cal ri
gh tse njoyedb yassi
mi latedAfri
ca nsi nth efourcommu neso fSegenal
.( 3mks
b)Ex plai
nt heco nsequ e
n ceso flandap po
intme n tActof1930i nZ imbabwe.( 12mk s
)
21.a)Gi vefi
vee xternalfactorst ha tpromotedNa tion a
li
smi nAf rica. (5mks)
b)Ex plai
ns i
xf act
orst hatfa vou redsuccesso fF RELIMOn ationalistsduri
ngthestruggle
forindepe ndenceinMo zamb i
q ue. (12mk s
)
SECT IONC( 30MARKS)
An swerT woq ue s
ti
o nsfro mt h issecti
on
22.a)L i
stthreeEu ropeanc o un t
rie sthatf
o r
me dt heT ri
ppleAl l
ianceb efo
retheoutbr
ea kof
theF i
rstWo rldWa r. (3mks)
b)Ex plai
ns i
xp oli
ticalco nseq u encesoftheSe co ndWo rldWa r. (12mks)6x2=12ma r
ks
23.a)Na mef iveo r
g anso fther eviv e
dEa stAfri
ca nCo mmu n i
ty. (
5mk s)An y5x1=5ma rks
b)Ex plai
nf i
vea chi
e veme ntso ftheEco nomicCo mmu nityo fWe stAfri
cansta
tes(ECOWAS) ( 10mks
24.a)Me n t
iont hreecateg or
ieso fp ers
onswh oa red i
squal
ifi
e dfromv oti
nginBrit
ain. ( 3mks)
b)Ex plai
nf i
vefu ncti
on so fthep resi
dentofIn dia. (10mks)
Pa
g f18F
e18o ORMARKI
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1. Gi v
etwoe co nomi ca ct
iviti
eswh icht heMa as aiacqu i
reda sar esul
to fin t
e r
acti
ngwi ththeAg ikuyuduri
n gthe
irse
tt
lementi
n
Ke nya
. (2ma r
ks)
2. Stateonewa yinwh ic
ht h eAb agusiiandt h eKi psi
g i
si nteractedd uri
n gt hepre-coloni
alp er
iod.(
1ma rk)
3. Identi
fyon ewr it
tene viden ceo fco ntactsb etwe ent heKe ny anc oasta ndt heo ut
sidewo rl
db efor
e1500AD
(1ma rk)
4. Stateonewa yinwh ic
hp osse ssi
o no fi
ro nt ech nologyf acili
tatedmi grationa ndsett
lemen toftheBa nt
uin t
oKenya.
(1ma rk)
5. Statetwoma i
nf actorswh i
che nab l
edt rad ersfromAr abiat oc omet ot heKe nyac oastbefore1500.( 2ma r
ks)
6. Statetwor eason swh yth ePo rt
u gueseb u i
ltF ortJesu satMo mb asa. (2ma rks
)
7. Gi v
eo nereaso nwh ytheBr itishc olonialg overn me nten coura gedwh i
tes ett
ler
st ocomet oKe nya.( 1ma rk)
8. Stateonewa ythrou ghwh icht hec on s
tru cti
o no ftheUg an daRa i
lwa yc on t
ri
b ut
edtot hed evel
opmento fset
tl
erf
armingi
n
Ke nya
. (1ma rk)
9. Statethema infu nctiono fth eKe n y
aDe fen ceF orces. (1ma rk)
10.Statetwoo bjectivesofth eKi ku yuCe ntral Asso ci
ation( KCA) . (2ma rks
)
11.Gi v
eo nereaso nwh ySey yidSa i
dt ookd irectc ontrolo fthes ettl
eme ntsa longth ecoastofKe nyain1806.
(1ma rk)
12.Gi v
etwome rit
so f
d ualc i
tiz
e nsh i
p . (2ma rks
)
13.Stateonelimi t
ationo fth erigh ttop ropertyo wn e r
sh i
pi nKe n ya. (1ma rk)
14.Gi v
etwor espo nsibi
lit
iesg ivent ot heBr it
ishGo vern orinKe n yad uri
n gt heco l
on i
alperi
o d.(2ma rks
)
15.Statetwor eason sforthee sta bli
sh me n
to finde penden tch urchesi nKe n yadu r
ingthec oloni
alperio
d.
(2marks)
16.Na metwop ublicat
io n
si nKe nyat hatairedAf r
icang r
ievan ces. (2ma rks
)
17.Statethema inr easonwh yt heSe condL a nca s
terHo useCo nferencewa sh el
din1962. (1ma rk)
SECT I
ONB
Ans we ranyt hreeq uesti
o nsfromt hisSection
18.(
a )Gi vethreer easonso fthemi grati
ono ftheL u ofromt heiro r
iginalh ome landintoKen ya? (3ma rks
)
(
b )Ex plai
ns ixre s
u l
tso fthes et
tl
e me nto ftheL u oint heL a
k eVictoriar egionofKe nyad uri
ngth epr
e-colon
ialp
eri
od
(12ma rks
)
19.(a)I dent
ifyfivefactorst hatle dtot heg ro wtho fto wn salo ngt heco asto fKenyab ef
o r
et he19thcent
u r
y.(5marks
)
t
h
(b)De scri
b eth ewa yo flif
ea tthec oastal town so fKe nyab eforeth e19 c en t
ury. (10ma rks
)
20.(a)Gi vefi
v ereas onswh yNa b ong oMu mi ac oll
ab oratedwi tht heBr i
tain. (
5ma r
ks)
(
b )Ex plai
nf i
ver esu l
tso fco l
lab orat
ionb etwee nMu miao fWa n gaan dt heBr i
ti
sh. (10ma rks
)
21.(a)I dent
ifya nyfiveme th odsu sedb yth ec olonialg overnme n ttofighta g a
insttheMa uMa u. (5ma rks
)
(
b )Howd idth eMa uMa umo ve me ntma na get os ustai
ni tswa ra gainstth eBrit
ishforsuc hal o
n gti
me ?
(10ma rks
)
SECT IONC ( 30MARKS)
Ans we rtwoq uestionsf romt hiss ect
ion
22.(
a )Ide
n t
if
yf i
ver equ i
reme n t
si nt hec onstituti
o nma ki
n gp roces s
. (5ma rks
)
(
b )Descri
bef i
vef eatureso fth eind epend en cec onsti
tu t
iono fKe n ya. (10ma rks
)
23.a)Stat
et heT HREEc omp onen tso far i
gh t. (3ma rks
)
b)Ex pl
ainSI Xp roblemst h ath aveb eene x peri
e ncedi nth ec onsti
tutiona lma ki
ngp rocessinKe nya.
(12ma rks
)
24.a)Gi v
et hec omp ositi
ono ftheJ u di
c i
alSe rviceCo mmi ssionKe nya. (5ma rks
)
b)Ex pl
ainF I
VEwa y sthro ughwh ichi ndep en denceo fth eJ udici
a r
yi sg ua r
anteedinKe nya.
(10marks)
Pa
g f19F
e19o ORMARKI
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g f20F
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1.Sta
tetwoeconomicp rac t
icesofhomos a
p i
ens. (
2mark
s)
2.Namethetwor i
verstha twerea s
sociate
dwi the arl
ya gr
icult
u r
einMe sopotamia
. (
2ma rk
s)
3.Sta
tetwoadvantag
e so fthemo bil
ep honesa same ansofco mmu nicat
ion. (
2ma r
ks)
4.Giv
eo neuseofste
a mp owerinEu ropedu r
ingt he19thcentury. (1mark)
5.Ide
nti
fyth
ema inreaso nfort h
ed ecl
ineo fMe roea sanu r
ba ncentreinthep re
-col
onia
l p
eri
od.(1mark)
6.Giv
etwome thodsthatwe r
eu sedbyEu ropean stoa c
quireco l
oniesinAfricaduri
ngtheperi
odof
sc
ramblef
orAfrica
. (
2ma r
ks)
7.Sta
teoneprivi
l
egeth atwe reaccordedtoa ssi
mi l
atedAfricansinF r
e n
chWe stAfr
ica
. ( 1mark)
8.Sta
teoneinter
nalf
a ct
o rthaten han
c edAfri
c ann at
ional
ismi nSo ut
hAf ri
c aAft
er1945. ( 1mark)
9.Ide
nti
fyonefeat
ureo fal ocaltypeoftrade. (
1ma r
k)
10.Sta
tetwoeffe
ctsofth ed evel
opme ntofrail
wa ytransportinthen i
n e
teenthc e
ntur
y. ( 2marks)
11.Sta
teoned i
sadva
n t
ag eo fElect
ronicMa il
(E-Ma il
)asame ansco mmu nicati
on. (1mark)
12.Ide
nti
fythegreat
estc ontri
butionofRo bertBa kewelli
nt hefi
eldo fagri
cu l
tur
e. (1mark)
13.Giv
etwowa ysthroug hwh ichtradec o
ntri
b utedtother i
seo ft
h eAs a
n t
eKi ngdo
mi nthe18thCentu
ry.(
2mks)
14.Nametwoc ommu n i
ti
e swh ic
ht ookp a
rtinth eMa jiMajiupris
ing. (
2ma r
ks)
15.Ident
if
yon ewayinwh i
cht heri
seo fnati
on al
ismu nderminedth epolicyofassi
mil
ati
oninFrench
WestAfr
ica. (
1mark
)
16.Giv
etwowa ysinwh ichT an z
aniaassis
tedint helibera
tionmo veme ntinMo zambique
.( 2marks)
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nti
fytheBri
tis
hc o mp anythatadminist
e r
e dco l
oniesinWe stAf r
icaonb ehal
foftheBri
ti
shgover
nment.
(1mark)
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Answera nythreequest
ionsfr
omthisSe ct
io
n
18.(a)Stat
efiv
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nwh ic
hth edisco
veryo ff
irechangedthel
if
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ks)
(
b)Expla
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ks)
19.(a)Ident
if
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eame nha
ncedt hedeve
lopmentofi
ndus
tri
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i
nEu r
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3mar
ks)
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b)Expl
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ns i
xeconomicfac
torsthatpr
o motedind u
str
ia
l de
vel
opme ntinBri
tai
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ethreepol
it
ica
lchal
lengesfacedinthes t
ruggl
eforIndep
en dencei
nMo zambiq
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.(3marks
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(
b)Expla
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nso fNe l
sonMa n d
elainthestr
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eforindependenc
einSo ut
hAfr
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(12marks
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21.
a)Namet hr
eeAfri
cancount
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ks)
b)Expla
insi
xtermsoftheBerl
inc o
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ere
n ce1884- 1885 (12ma r
ks)
SECTIONC ( 30MARKS)
Answertwoq u
e s
ti
onsf
romthi
ssec
ti
on
22. (
a)Id
enti
fythr
eeecono
micacti
vi
ti
est
hatledt
ot hegro
wthofBuga
ndaki
ngdomd
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ngt
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pre-
colo
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3mar
ks)
(b)Expl
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nthesocia
lorga
niz
ati
onoft
heSh onaduri
ngthepr
e-c
olo
nia
lper
iod
. (
12mar
ks)
23.a)Whatf
actor
sst
ren
gthenedthede
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opmentofAfri
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io
nal
ism? (5marks
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b)Ex
plai
nprobl
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n c
edbythenat
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n a
li
stsinSout
hAfri
caint
hei
rst
rugg
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nde
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(
10mark
s)
24.a)Ment
ionthr
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heNa t
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rsDepartmenti
nSouth
ernRhode
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uri
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(3marks
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b
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act
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iesi
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eonewri
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pto1200AD.
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6. Giv
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ibut
ionso ft
hee a
rlymissi
on a
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do feducat
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etwocharact
eri
st
icsofag oo
dc onsti
tut
ion. (
2mar
ks)
8. Id
enti
f
ytwos p
e c
ialg
roupswh oseri
g ht
sarepro t
ectedbyKe n
y a
nc o
nsti
tu
ti
on.(2ma
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9. St
atet
wor e
asonswhyc olo
nialgover
n mentencouragedsett
lerfa
rmingi
nKenya (2ma
rks
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10. Id
enti
f
ytwop ol
it
ica
lchall
engesthatKenyansfaceda ti
ndependence
.(2ma r
ks)
11. Id
enti
f
yo n
ereasonwh ytra
deu ni
onswe refor
me di nKenyaby1914. (
1mar
k)
12. St
ateonewayofbecomingame mb erofparl
iamen tinKen
y a. (
1mar
k)
13. Namethebodyinchar
g eofele
cti
oni nKenya. (
1mar
k)
14. Id
enti
f
yo n
ed emeri
tofparl
iamentar
ys up
remac y. (
1mar
k)
15. Giv
eonefact
orconsi
deredinrevi
ewinge l
ect
ora l
b ounda
ri
e sinKenya. (
1mar
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16. Giv
eoneimporta
nceof t
heruleoflaw. (
1mar
k)
17. Giv
eonefunct
ionoftheSenate. (
1mar
k)
Se
cti
onB(
45ma
rks
)
Ans
wera
nyt
hre
equ
est
io
nsf
romt
hi
sse
cti
on
18. ( a) Givefi
verea
sonswh ytheMa asa
icol
la
borat
edwiththeBri
ti
shduri
ngthe
c
olo
nial
per
iodi
nKe nya
.. (5marks
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(
a) Expla
infi
verea
sonswh ytheNa ndi
res
ist
edtheBrit
is
hforsolong
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19. ( a) Lis
tfi
vereas
onswh ySeyyidSaidtr
ansf
err
edh i
scapi
tal
fromMu s
catt
o Za
nzi
bar
. (
5ma
rks
)
(
b) Expla
infi
veef
fect
sofp l
antat
ionagr
icu
lt
ure. (10mar
ks)
20. ( a) Ident
if
yfi
veresu
lt
so fDevon s
hir
eWh i
tePaperof1923. (5mar
ks)
(
b) Expla
infi
veconse
que nc
eso fcol
oni
all
andp o
lic
iesi
nKe ny
a. (10mar
ks)
21. ( a) Givefi
vechar
act
eri
stic
so fear
lypol
it
ic
alorgani
zat
ionsi
nKenya. ( 5mar
ks)
(
b) Expla
infi
veprob
lemsfacedb ytr
adeuni
onmo vementsi
nKe n
yaduri
ngcol
oni
al p
eri
od.
(
10ma rks
)
Se
cti
onC(30mark
s)
An
swe
ran
ytwoque
sti
onsf
romth
iss
ect
io
n
22. (
a) Gi
vet
hre
ead
van
tag
eso
fun
wri
tt
enc
ons
ti
tu
ti
on. (
3ma
rks
)
(
b) De
scr
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hef
eat
ure
sofKe
nya
’si
nde
pen
den
cec
ons
ti
tu
ti
on.(
12ma
rks
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a) Gi
vet
hec
omp
osi
ti
ono
fth
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ti
ona
lSe
cur
it
yCo
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nKe
nya
. (
3ma
rks
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(
b) Ex
pla
ins
ixf
unc
ti
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fth
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bli
cSe
rvi
ceCo
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ss
ioni
nKe
nya
. (
12ma
rks
24. (
a) I
den
ti
fyt
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inc
ipl
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fDe
vol
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n. (
3ma
rks
)
Pa
g f21F
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(
b) Expla
ins
ixf
unc
ti
onsofCo
unt
yGov
ern
menti
nKe
nya
. (
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fytwosocialacti
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2. Giv
eme ani
ngo ftheterm‘ ’
Evoluti
ono fma n’’
. (
1ma r
k)
3. St
ateonetheoryofo r
iginab outknowledgeo fir
onwo rk
inginAf r
ica. (1mark
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4. Nametwop ar
tici
pan t
so fTrans–Sa harantrade. (
2ma r
ks)
5. Wh a
twa st
hema inc auseof Agrar
ianRe vol
u t
ioninEurope? (1mark)
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d e(dumbb ar
ter)carr
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atetwoshortcomingso fseatransport
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eo nere
asonwh ytheBu gandaAg reeme ntof1900wa ssi
g n
e d. (1mark
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10.St
atetwoproblemswh i
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dt heLeagueo fNati
ons. (2marks
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11.Id
enti
fytwopo l
it
icalf
a c
torswh ichledtoth eoutbr
eakoftheSe condWo r
ldWar. (
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12.Nameo fpe
rma nentme mb eroftheSe cur
ityCo unci
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. (1mark)
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ateoneme r
itofthef e
d er
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me nto ft
heUn i
tedState
so fAme r
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enti
fytwoben ef
it
so finter
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tionalr
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at
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atetwocate
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16.Id
enti
fytwowa ysUn i
tedNa tionsprovid
esh u
ma ni
tar
ia
na ssi
sta
n c
e. (2mar
ks)
Sect
ionB( 45Ma rks
)
An
swe
ran
yth
reeq
ues
ti
onsf
romt
hi
sse
cti
on.
17.a
)St
at
ethr
eethe
ori
eswhic
hh a
vebe
enp u
tfo
rwardt
oex
pla
int
heo
rig
ino
fma
n. (
3mar
ks)
b
)Des
cri
besi
xchar
act
eri
st
ic
sofPa
leol
i
thi
cperi
od. (
12mar
ks)
18.a
)St
at
ethr
eefe
atur
esofmac
adamro
ads. (
3mar
ks)
b
)Ex
pla
insi
xecon
omicimp
actso
fTr
ian
gul
art
rad
eont
hewe
ste
rnAf
ri
canc
ommu
nit
y. (
12mar
ks)
19.a
)Ou
tl
in
efiv
efa
ctor
swh i
chl
edtoth
eris
eofBuga
ndaEmp
ire
. (
5mar
ks)
b
)De
scr
ibet
hesoc
ialo
rgani
zat
io
nofth
eAsant
eki
ngdo
minWe s
tAf
ri
ca. (
10ma
rks
)
20.a
)St
ateth
reear
easi
nAfri
cawhi
chwer
econ
sid
eredst
rat
egi
candac
qu i
ri
ngthembecomeapri
ori
tyt
oEu
rop
ean
g
ove
rnments
. (3mark
s)
b
)Expl
ai
nsixro
lesp
lay
edbytr
ade
rsi
nthec
olon
izat
io
nofAfr
ic
ainthe19thc
entu
ry. (12marks
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Se
cti
onC(
30Ma
rks
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An
swe
ran
ytwoq
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ti
onsf
romt
hi
sse
cti
on.
21.a
)St
at
efi
veobj
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iv
esofPa
n–Afri
canMo
veme
nt. (5ma
rks)
b
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pla
inf
iv
echal
leng
eswhic
hfa
ceECOWAS. (
10mark
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22.a
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at
efi
vepol
i
ti
cal
ref
ormsint
rod
ucedi
nDRCu
nde
rMo
but
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. (5ma
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b
)Des
cri
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if
fer
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dOAU. (
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rks
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Pa
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23.a
)Stat
ethr
ees
ourc
esoft
heBri
ti
shCons
ti
tut
io
n . (3ma
rks)
b
)Expl
ains
ixf
unc
ti
onsoft
heInd
ianp
resi
dent
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yth ema inreasonwh ytheBa nt
umi g r
atedfr
omSh ungwaya. (1mk
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3. Identif
yo neo fthema inexport
sf r
omt heEa s
tAf r
ic
aCo a s
tduri
ngtheIndianOc eanTra
d e
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4. Givet woc ontri
butionsma debySe yyi
dSa idtotheeco nomyoftheKenyaCo asti
nt h
e
19thc en
tu ry
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5. Wh atwa st hema i
nr easonforthecomi ngofCh ri
st
ianmi ss
iona
rie
stoKe nyainthelat
e
19thc en
tu ry
? (1mk
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6. Statetwot ermso fSeco ndAn gl
o–Ge rma nagreemen tof1890. (2mk
s)
7. Givet wowa y sthr
o ughwh ichthecoloni
alg ov
ernmen tcontr
oll
edthemigrat
iono fAfr
ic
ans
th
eu rbanc entr
es. (2mk
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8. Nameo nec ommu ni
tywh ichoff
e r
edami xedreacti
ont otheBri
ti
shinWe ster
nKe nya. (1mk
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9. Statetwoc hall
engesfacedb yearl
ypolit
icalor
g ani
zat
ionsinKenyad ur
ingthec o
loni
alperi
od.(2mk
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10. Identif
yth epo l
it
icalcr
isi
sPr es
identMo iface
di n1982. (1mk
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11. Othe rthattheP re
sident,nametwoo therme mb er
soft hecabi
neti
nKe nya. (2mks)
12. Givet wor easonswh yp a
rli
ame nti
sreg a
rdeda ssupr
e meinKe ny
a. (2mks)
13. Ou t
linetwof actorswh i
chh i
n de
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relect
ionsinKenya. (2mks)
14. Wh atisac o
a l
iti
ong over
n ment? (1mk
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15. Desc ri
bet wof undamen t
alri
g h
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isonisdepri
vedo f
. (2mks)
16. Nameo neme thodusedtor esol
vec on
fli
ctsinKe ny
a. (1mk
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SECTI
ONB: ( 45MARKS)
Answe
ran ythr
eeq uest
ion
sf r
omt hi
ssecti
on:
17. (a
) Wh atweretheresul
tsofthemigrat
iono ftheCushit
esint
oKe n
yad uringthe
pre-
coloni
alperi
od. (7mk
s)
(b
) De s
cri
bethee conomicorgani
zat
iono ft
h eSoma l
ii
nKe nyaduri
ngt hepre-
coloni
al
peri
od. (8mk
s)
18. (a
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ionthreeWe s
terncountr
iest
h atsi
gn e
dt r
eat
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ht h
eSu l
tano fZanzi
barin
the19thcent
u r
y. (2mk
s)
th
(b
)Descr
ibetheo r
ganiza
ti
ono fthelon
gd i
stancetradeinKenyainthe19 c entury
.(12mks)
19. (a
) Givefi
vereasonsleadi
ngAfri
canCo mmu ni
ti
estocoll
aborat
ewithc o
lonial
is
ts. (
5mks
)
(b
)Expl
aintheresul
tsoftheMa as
aicoll
aborati
onwi t
htheBr i
ti
sh. (10mk s)
20. (a
) Stat
efivepoli
ti
caldevel
opmentsbetwe e
n1945a nd1963wh ic
hh astenedthe
achie
veme n
to fi
ndependenceinKeny a. (5mk s
)
(b
) Explai
ntherolepla
y e
db ytheKenyaF edera
tio
no fLabourdur
ingthec olo
nialper
iod
.(10mks
)
SECT
IONC: (
30MARKS)
Answe
ranytwoq ues
ti
on sfr
omt hi
ssecti
on:
21. (a
) Gi
vethreecondi
tionstha
tmu stbeful
fil
l
edb yap e
rsonwis
hingt
obeco mea
na
tural
i
zedKe nyancit
iz
en. (3mks
)
(b
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plai
nsixrole
so fhumanrightsi
nt h
es oci
ety. (12mks)
22. (a
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atefi
vereas
on swh ynat
ion
al uni
tyisi
mp ort
ant. (5mks
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(b
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plai
nfivewaysinwh i
chtheg ove
rnme ntofKenyaHastr
ie
dtopromo t
ena
ti
onal
i
nte
g r
ati
onsinceindepend
ence. (
10mks
)
23. (a
) Namefiv
ef u
ncti
o nsoft
heInteri
mI ndepend
e ntEl
ect
oral
Co mmi
ssi
oninKenya. (5mk
s)
(b
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plai
nh owjudici
alind
ependenceispromotedinKenya. (10mks
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Pa
g f23F
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o ro fmo dernma n
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et wot heor
iesthatex plai
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yformo fwr i
ti
ngd e v
elopedinEgypt? (1mk)
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a r
ianRe v ol
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ai
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ngdom. (
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nve nt
iond i
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ghtBr ot
he rsco ntr
ibut
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tsyst
em? (
1mk)
10. Sta
tetwog r
eatcontributionsofthea nc i
en tci
tyo fAthenstothewo r
ldofciv
ili
zat
io
n. (
2mk
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11. Giv
et woc ountri
esinNo rthAfric
ath atwe reco l
on i
zedb yBrit
ai
n. (
2mks
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12. Sta
tethreereso l
ut
ion sthatwe repassedd uri
ngt heBe r
li
nc onfe
renceof1886. (
3mks
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13. Namea nyo neleaderc hargedwi thNe lsonMa ndelaintheL i
voni
atri
alof1964b ythe
apar
theidregimeinSo uthAf r
ica. (
1mk)
14. Giv
et hema i
nr easo
nwh yKwa meNk uru ma hlef
tUn it
edGo ldCoastConvent
ion(UGCC),
tof
o rmCo nventi
onPe oplePa r
ty(C.P.P). (
1mk)
15. Namet woc oun t
ri
est hatwe retheme mb ersofthea xi
sp owersdur
ingthesecondwo r
ldwar
. (2mk
s)
16. Giv
ea nyt woreasonswh yAd olfHit
lerwa sint
erestedinRu ssi
aattheonsetofthese
cond
worldwa r. (2mk
s)
SECTI
ONB: ( 45MARKS)
Answe
ranythreeques
ti
onsfromt hi
ss e
cti
o n:
17. (a
) Gi
vefiv
ed i
sti
nct
ionsbetweenma na ndapes. (
5mks)
(b
) Di
scussfi
vewaysinwh ichhomoe r
ect
usatte
mp t
edtobett
erhi
sli
fei
nt h
esto
neagep
erio
d(10mks
)
18. (a
) St
atefi
vechara
cter
ist
icsoftheindust
ria
lrevol
uti
on. (
5mks)
(b
) Ex
p l
ai
nf i
vefa
ctor
sh i
nderin
gi ndust
ri
ali
zat
ionintheThi
rdWorl
dc ou
ntri
es. (10mk
s)
19. (a
) Whatfact
orsl
edtothea bol
it
iono fth
es l
avetr
adeinte19thc
h ent
ury
? (5mks
)
(b
) Ex
p l
ai
nf i
veef
fect
softheT r
ans-At
lanti
cslav
etradeonWe s
tAfr
ic
anc ommuni
ti
es. ( 10mks)
20. (a
) Li
stfi
vesourc
esoftheBr i
ti
shco n
s t
it
uti
on. (
5mks)
(b
) Di
scussfi
vefeat
ure
so fag oodcon s
ti
tut
ionintheworl
d. (
10mk s
)
SECTI
ONC: ( 30MARKS)
Answe
ranytwoq uesti
onsfr
omt hi
ssect
ion:
21. (a
) St
atethetermsofCorydontr
eat
yo f1900b et
weentheBri
ti
shandLewani
ka. (
3mk s
)
(b
) Expl
ai
nt h
ec onseque
ncesofAfr
icancoll
abora
ti
onwiththeEur
opeansdur
ingthec
olo
nialper
iod.
(12mks)
22. (a
) Giv
ethreefeat
uresofth
eF r
enchadmin i
st
rat
iv
ep ol
ic
yo fa
ssi
mil
ati
oninSenega
l. (
3mk s
)
(b
) Whyd i
dth eappl
ica
ti
ono ft
hepoli
cyo fas
simil
at
ionfa
cep r
obl
emsinSenegal
? (12mks
)
23. (a
) Id
enti
fyanyt h
reetr
eati
esth
atwe r
esignedatVers
ail
le
sa f
te
rWo r
ldWarI. (
3mk s
)
(b
) Dis
cusssixprobl
emsfacedbytheleag
u eofNati
ons.(
12mks
SUNSHI
NESECONDARYSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er1
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. Na
meonecommuni
tyofCo
asta
lBant
u. (
1ma
rks
)
2. Gi
vet
wofu
ncti
onso
f t
hecou
ncilo
fel
der
sofAk
amb
a. (
2ma
rks
)
Pa
g f24F
e24o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
Pa
g f25F
e25o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
3. Nameo nee ar
lyv i
s i
tortot heEa s
tAf r
icanCo astby1500AD. (
1marks
)
4. I
d e
n t
if
yt woCh ri
stianmi s s
ionari
eswh oc amet oKe nyain19thc e
n t
u r
y. (
2marks
)
5. Men t
iono ner esultofp lantat
ionfarmin gal
o ngtheKe nyanc oastduringtheOma nrul
e. ( 1mar
ks)
6, Namet woKe nyanc o mmu nit
ie
swh oresis
tedc ol
on i
alruleinKen ya. (
2ma r
ks)
7. Giveon ereasonwh yMu mi aofWa n gac o
ll
ab or
a t
edwitht heBriti
sh. (
1marks
)
8. Namet woc ommu ni
tiesth atexhi
b i
tedmi xedreacti
ond urin
gt hee st
a b
li
shme ntofBri
ti
sh
rul
einKe n ya. (
2ma r
ks)
9. Nameth eh eado fco l
on i
al adminis
trati
oni nKen yaduringtheco l
o nia
l per
iod. (1mar
ks)
10. Men t
iono nec ashc ropt hatEu ro
p eans et
tl
ersgrewi nsemi anda ri
dp art
so fKenya
. (1mark
s)
11. I
d e
n t
if
yt wog ro u
p sth atp r
ovidedAfricanswithh eal
thservice
s . (2mar
ks)
12. Namet won at
iona lpolit
icalparti
esth atwerefou n
d edinKen yain1960. (2mar
ks)
13. Men t
iont wor esolut
io nso fthefi
rstLan cas
terh ouseconferenceo f1960. (2mar
ks)
14, Men t
iono nety peo felectioninKe nya. (1mar
ks)
15. Namet woh ouseso f parl
iame nti
nKe n ya. (2mar
ks)
16.Identi
f
yt wou n i
tso fKe nyad efenceforces. (2mar
ks)
17. Men t
iono nec ategoryo fc orr
ecti
o nali
n st
it
utioninKe nya. (1mark
s)
18. a)Givefivecau seso fmi grat
iono fbantufromt heirori
ginalhome land. (
5ma rk
s)
b)Describethep o li
ti
ca lorganiza
tiono fNan diduri
ngth epre-co l
o n
ialperi
o d
. ( 10ma rk
s)
19. a)Highlightfi
ver eason sforthec omingo fearlyvisi
tor
st othec oastofKeny a
. ( 5ma rk
s)
b)Describether esultso fAk a
mb alo ngd i
st
a ncetradeinKen y
ai nt he19thc en
tury
. (
10marks)
20. a)Identi
fythreec aus eso fAgiri
amar esist
ancetot heBrit
ishinth eb egi
nningo ft
went
iet
h
century. (
3ma r
ks)
b)Explainsixreaso nswh yAfrica
nr esi
s t
ancesa gai
nsttheBr i
ti
shf ai
ledinKe nyadur
ingthe
col
on i
a lper
io d
. (
12ma r
ks)
21. a)Me nti
o nthreec haracterist
icsofearlypolit
icalorgani
zati
onsinKe nya. (3mar
ks)
b)Highlightsixca useso fMa uMa nwa rduringthec ol
o ni
alperiod. (12mark
s)
SECTIONC(30MARKS)
Answeranytwoq ues
ti
onsinthi
ssec
ti
on
22. a
)Id
enti
fythr
eesoc
ialresp
o nsi
bi
li
ti
esofaKe nya
nc i
ti
zen
. (
3mark
s)
b
)Expl
ai
ns i
xchal
le
n gesth
a tunde
rminestheef
fect
iv
enessoft
hejud
ici
ar
ytod
ay. (
12mark
s)
23. a
)Giv
efi
v ef
unct
ionsofthec a
bine
tinKenya. (
5mark
s)
b
)Expl
ai
nf i
vepr
obl
e msthathinde
rstheeff
ecti
vene
ssofthenat
io
nalpol
ic
efo
rce
. (10mar
ks)
24. a
)Id
enti
fythr
eegro
u psthatmakeupco un
tyassembl
y. (
3mark
s)
b
)Expl
ai
ns i
xfun
cti
o nsoftheNati
onalAsse
mb l
y. (
12mark
s)
SUNSHI
NESECONDARYSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er2
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. Giv
ethema i
nme t
hodu s
e dbya nthr
op olo
gist
stogathert
h e
irhi
stor
ica
ldat
a. (
1ma
rk)
2. Ident
if
yt hecreat
ure
sassociate
dwi ththema ki
ngo fol
dowa nto
ols. (
1ma
rk)
3. St
atetwor egi
onswh e
res a
ltwa smine dduri
ngtra
ns -
Saharant
rade. (
2ma
rks
)
4. Giv
etwome ri
tsofani
mal t
ransport
. (
2ma
rks
)
5. Howh asthego v
ernmentofIndiafacil
itat
edindus
tr
iali
zat
ion. (
1ma
rk)
6. Namea tle
asttwod i
vi
si
on sthatma deu ptheAsant
ee mpi
reinthe18thcent
ury
. (
2ma
rks
)
7. Howd i
dKa bakaenhanceu ni
tyintheBu gandakingdom? (
1ma
rk)
8. Giv
etwos ourcesofBri
tai
n ’
su nwri
ttenconsti
tut
io
n . (
2ma
rks
)
9. Highl
i
g htt
wos ocia
lnegati
ver e
s u
lt
so findust
ri
ali
zati
oninBrit
ai
n. (
2ma
rks
)
10. St
atetwowa ysinwh i
chk nowledgeo fir
onwo r
kingspreadinAfr
ica
. (
2ma
rks
)
11. Id
enti
fytwos oci
alcl
assesthatma deu ptheBugandasoci
e t
yinthePre
-co
loni
alpe
ri
od.(
2ma
rks
)
Pa
g f25F
e25o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
Pa
g f26F
e26o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
12. I de
nti
fyth echarte
redcomp anythatBriti
shu sedtoadmi ni
sterpart
so fwestAfr
ic
a. ( 1mar
k)
13. I de
nti
fytwoe xt
ernalre
asonsforLewa nika
’scolla
b or
ati
o nwithBr i
ti
sh. (2mar
ks)
14. St a
teon ewa ythroughwh i
chtheEu rop e
anc ountri
esma int
ainedpe a
ceamo ngthemse
lve
s
duri
ngth epa r
ti
ti
ono fAfri
ca. (1mar
k)
15. St a
tetwod uti
esofAfri
canchief
sinZ imb a
b wed uri
ngthec olonia
lp e
riod
. (2mar
ks)
16. Gi v
eo nep oli
ti
calpart
yth a
tfoughtforindepend e
n c
einGh ana. (1mar
k)
17. I de
nti
fyth eimme di
atecauseofthefi
rs two r
ldwa r
. (1mar
k)
18. a )Id
entif
yt hreerea
sonswh yAfri
cans lavesweremo rep re
ferre
dt hanotherra
cesdur
ing
t
heT rans-Atl
anti
ctrade. (3mar
ks)
b)Expl
ains i
xf ac
tor
swh ichcontr
ibutedtot hedecli
neo ftheT r
ans-Sahar
antrade
. (
12marks
)
19. a )Namet hreea dv
antagesoft
h euseo fradioovernewsp aperinmo dernsoci
ety
. (3mar
ks)
b)Descri
b esixcontr
ibut
ionsoftel
evisiontoe conomicd ev
elopme nt. (12
mar
ks)
20. a )Outl
inef i
vefact
orsthatle
dtoth eriseofSh onacommu ni
tyb ef
orethe19thc e
ntur
y.(5mar
ks)
b)Descri
b ethep ol
i
ti
c a
lo r
gani
zat
iono ftheAs anteEmp i
reint hePre-col
onia
lperi
od.( 10mar
ks)
21. a )OtherthanNi ger
ia,nameo t
herthreeBr i
tis
hc oloni
esinWe stAf
r i
ca. (3mar
ks)
b)Expl
ains i
xr ea
sonswh ytheBrit
ishu sedDi r
ectrul
einZ imb abwe. (12
mar
ks)
SECTIONC-45MARKS
Answeranytwoq uesti
onsfr
o mthissect
ion.
22. a )Giv
eth r
eewa ysinwh icht
h efi
rs
tands econ
dwo rldwarcon t
rib
utedtonati
onal
is
mi nAfr
ic
a.
(
3ma rk
s)
b)Expl
ainsixrea
son swh yMo za
mb i
que’
sF RELIMOs ucceed
edi nit
sstru
ggleaga
inst
Port
uguesecolonialr
u l
e. (12mar
ks)
23. a )Id
enti
fythreesta
tesme nwh oatt
endedtheParispeac
ec onf
erencein1919. (
3ma r
ks)
b)Dis
cusss i
xter
mso ft
h eVersai
l
lesPeacetr
eatyaft
erthefi
rstworldwar. (12
mar
ks)
24. a )Highl
ightfi
vefact
o r
sthatp r
omotedindust
ri
ali
zat
ioninGe r
ma nya f
te
rtheseco
nd
wo r
ldwa r. (5mar
ks)
b)Expl
ainfiv
ec h
a l
l
e ngesthatInd
iahasfacedinthecourseofindust
ri
ali
zat
ion
. (
10ma r
ks)
SACHOHI
GHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er1
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. Gi
vet
woa
dva
nta
geso
fus
inga
rch
aeo
log
yasas
our
ceo
fin
for
mat
io
nonh
ist
orya
ndg
ove
rnme
nt.
(2mk
s)
2. Me
nti
ono
newa
yonh
owp
oorl
andt
enu
res
yst
emsh
avec
ont
ri
but
edt
ofo
ods
hor
tag
esi
nKe
nya
.(1mk
)
3. Na
meo
nea
reao
fse
tt
le
men
tof
theL
uo-
Aba
sub
awh
ent
heymi
gra
tedt
oKe
nya (
1mk
)
4. Gi
vet
wor
ole
sofme
dic
ineme
namo
ngt
heKe
nya
nco
mmu
nit
ie
sin
Pr
e-c
olo
nia
lpe
ri
od. (
2mk
s)
5. St
at
eth
ema
inr
eas
onwh
yth
eru
ler
sofMa
li
ndi
wel
come
dth
ePo
rtu
gue
sei
nth
e16hCe
ntu
ry. (
1mk
)
6. Apar
tfr
om Ch
iefKi
voia
ndMa
sak
u,n
ameo
neo t
herKe
nya
nth
atr
oset
oth
epo
sit
io
nofl
ead
ers
hipi
nhi
s
co
mmu ni
ty
. (1mk
)
7. Ap
ers
onwh
oisd
eta
ine
dorh
eldi
ncu
sto
dyi
sen
ti
tl
edt
ope
ti
ti
onf
ora
nor
dero
fha
bea
sco
rpu
s.Gi
vet
he
Pa
g f26F
e26o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
Pa
me
ani
ngofh
a b
easc
orp
us. (1mk
)
8. Gi
vet
wop
oli
ti
cal
iss
uest
hatc
aus
eco
nfl
i
ctsi
nKe
nyat
oda
y. (
2mk
s)
9. Wh
ywe
ret
heAk
amb
ade
fea
tedd
uri
ngt
hei
rre
sis
tan
cea
gai
nstt
heBr
it
is
h?(
2mk
s)
10.Gi
vet
wos
ign
if
ic
antr
esu
lt
soft
heDe
von
shi
rewh
it
epa
per
. (
2mk
s)
11.St
at
etwop
rob
lemse
nco
unt
ere
dbyt
rad
eun
ion
sdu
rin
gco
lon
ial
per
iodi
nKe
nya
. (
2mk
s)
12.L
istt
woh
ono
ursc
onf
err
edt
ope
opl
efo
rth
eiro
uts
tan
din
gac
hie
veme
nt
b
yth
ePr
esi
den
tofKe
nya
. (
2mk
s)
13.Gi
vet
wor
eas
onsf
ort
hea
dop
ti
ono
fAf
ri
cans
oci
al
is
mat
I
nde
pen
den
cei
nKe
nya
. (
2mk
s)
14.Gi
vet
wor
equ
ire
men
tst
hatmu
stb
efu
lf
il
l
edf
oro
net
obed
ecl
ar
eda
s
d
ulye
lec
tedPr
esi
den
toft
heRe
pub
li
cofKe
nya
. (
1mk
)
15.St
at
eon
eco
nst
it
uti
ona
lpr
ovi
si
ono
nla
ndo
wne
rsh
ipb
yfo
rei
gne
rsi
nKe
nya
.(1mk
)
16.Wh
atd
oweme
anb
yde
vol
vedg
ove
rnme
nt? (
1mk
)
17.Gi
veo
ner
oleo
fth
eco
ntr
oll
ero
fBu
dge
tsi
nKe
nya
. (
1mk
)
SECTIONB( 45MKS)
18.
a) Na met hreeBa ntus peakin
gc ommu nit
ieswh osettl
edalongthe
Coasta
l r
e gi
ono fKe n y
ab y1800Ce ntur
y . (3mks)
b) De scri
bet hep ol
iti
ca lor
g a
n i
zat
iono ft
heAg ikuyuinPre-c
olonia
lper
iod
.(12mk s
)
19.
a) Gi v
et hee v
ide nc
ewh ichshowt hatth
ee arl
yv i
si
torsreache
dt he
KenyaCo astb e
foret he15thCentury. (
3mks)
b) Ex pl
ainsixre sul
tso ftheinte
ract
ionb e
twe enthep e
o pl
eofKe n
yan
Coastandt heAr abs. (
12mk s
)
20.a) St a
tethreer easonswh yt heBrit
is
hc ol
on ia
l gov
ernme ntenc
o ur
age
d
Eur
opeanst ose t
tl
ei nKe nyaby1939. (3mks)
b) Ex pl
ainsixe f
fectsofl a
n dali
enat
ioninKe nyad ur
ingthecolonia
lper
iod
. (
12mks)
2.a) St a
tefivefunc t
ionso ftheNa t
ionalLandCo mmi ss
ioninKeny a
. (
5mk s
)
b) De scri
bef i
vec hall
en gesKenyah asfa
ceds i
n cet
h eint
roduct
ion
ofMu l
ti
p ar
tismin1991. (
10mk s
)
SECTI
ONC( 30MKS)
22.a) Giv
ef i
ver easonswh ynati
onalint
e g
rati
o nisacon c
e r
nforma ny
Kenyansinth e21stCe ntury. (
5mk s
)
b) Expl
ainfivefactorswh ichu n
derminestheg over
n mentsef
forti
n
pro
mo ti
n gn ati
onal unit
yinKe nya. (10mk s
)
23 a)I de
ntif
yt hreecha ngestoin d
epend e
ncec onsti
tut
ionin1964. (3mks)
b
) Ex pl
ainsixfu nct
ionso fcou nt
rygovernme nt. (12mks)
24.
a) Gi v
ef i
ver easonswh ythegovernmento fKenyap r
eparesthe
Nati
onal Budg et
. (
5mk s
)
b) Ex pl
ainfivefu n
ctionso fthecommi ss
iono nRe v
e nueall
ocat
ion. (10mks)
SACHOHI
GHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er2
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. Gi
veo
nep
hys
ica
lch
ara
cte
ri
st
ic
sofHo
moh
abi
l
is. (
1ma
rk)
Pa
g f27F
e27o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
Pa ge28o f28F ORMARKI NGSCHEMESI NBOXMRCHEPKWONYON0724351706
2. Sta
tetwof act
o rsthatledtot h
ed evelopme ntofNe o l
it
hicperi
od. (2ma r
ks)
3. Men t
iono nefactorthatfaci
lit
atedtheT r
a ns-Atl
antictrade
. (1ma r
k)
4. Ide
n t
if
yo neu seofBr on z
einth ean c
ientKing domo fBeni
n. (1ma r
k)
5. Giv
et wofa c
torsthatle dtothed evel
opme nto fsci
e nti
fi
crevol
uti
on. (2ma r
ks)
6. Sta
teo neimpa ctofthei nve
n t
iono fthewh ee l
. (1ma r
k)
7. Sta
tetwowa ysinwh i
chi nd
u st
ria
l devel
op me ntcontrib
utedtourbaniz
ati
on. (
2ma r
k
8. Sta
teo nefuncti
o no ft
h eBatakaa mo ngtheBa g a
nd ainp r
e-col
oni
alp er
iod. (
1mark)
9. Men t
iontwos ou r
c e
so fBrit
ishu nwrit
tenc on s
tit
ution. (2ma r
ks)
10.Outl
inetwowa ysthrou ghwh i
chEu r
opeanp owersma i
nta
inedpeaceamo ngthemse
lve
sduri
ngth
epart
it
io
nofAf
ri
ca.
(
2ma rks)
11.Sta
tetwof act
o rsthatfacil
it
atedapp l
icat
iono findi
r ectrul
einNorthernNiger
ia.
(2marks
12.Giv
eo nee conomi ccau seofnational
isminGh ana. (1ma r
k)
13.Sta
tetwod e
ma n d
si ss
u edbyAu stri
a-Hun grytoSe rb i
ain1914. (2ma r
ks
14.Intwowa yssh owh o wr el
evanttheNo n-Alignmo ve mentisi
nthep ostcol
dwa rer
a. (2mar
ks)
15.Ide
n t
if
yth eorganizati
o nthatrepl
acedt hep r
e f
erenti
a lTr
adeArea(PTA).(1mark)
16.Sta
teo nereasont hatco nt
ri
b ut
edt otheco l
lapseo ftheUjamaap o
licyinTanza
nia.
(1mark)
17.Giv
et woa dvantageso fafederalsyst
emo fgo v
e r
nme nt
. (1ma r
k)
SECT
IONB(
45MARKS
Answera
nythre
eq uest
ionsfromthissect
ion.
18.(a
)St a
tefi
vefact
orsforearl
yag ri
cul
tur
einEgypt. (
5mar
ks)
(b
)Ex pl
ai
nf i
veimpactofAgrari
anRe vo
lut
ioninth
eUSA. (
10mar
ks)
19.(a
)St a
tethre
ep ol
i
ticalbenef
i
to fmodernmeansofcommu n
icat
io
n. ( 3mar
ks)
(b
)Ex pl
ai
ns i
xresul
tsofthed e
ve l
opmentofra
il
waytra
nsport
. (
12mar
ks)
20.(a
)Gi v
efiv
et e
rmso ftheBerl
inc onf
ere
nceof1884to1885. (
5mar
ks)
(b
)Ex pl
ai
nf i
veres
ultsofLozicoll
abor
ati
onwiththeBri
ti
sh. (
10mar
ks)
21.(a
)Wh ydi
dtheBriti
shu sedi
rectrul
einZimbabwe? (
5mar
ks)
(b
)De scr
ibethest
ructureofcoloni
alsy
ste
mo fadmini
st
rat
ioninZi
mba
bwe. (
10ma
rks
)
SECTIONC( 30MARKS)
Answera
nytwoq uest
ion
s
22.(a
)Gi v
efiv
er ea
sonswhytheL e
agueofnati
onfai
ledtoprese
rvewo r
ldpe
ace. (5ma
rks
)
(b
)Ex pl
ai
nf i
vewaysinwh i
chnati
onsbenef
it
sfromb ei
ngme mbersoft
he
common weal
thofnati
ons. (
10mar
ks)
23.(a
)St a
tethreer
easonswhyPan-Af
ri
canis
mwa sinacti
veintheAfr
icanc
onti
nent
bef
ore1945. (
3mar
ks)
(b
)Ex pl
ai
ns i
xa c
hiev
eme n
tsofPan-
Afri
canmo v
eme nt
. (12marks)
24.(a
)De scr
ibethepol
it
ica
l d
evel
opmentstha
thavetakenplac
einT a
n z
ani
asin
ce
i
ndependence. (
5mar
ks)
(b
)Ex pl
ai
nf i
veeconomicchal
l
engesfac
ingAfri
canstat
esinpostcol
oni
alper
iod
.
(
10ma rks
)
KABARAKHI
GHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er1
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. St
atetwoa dva
ntagesofwritt
enmateri
al
sasasour
ceofi
nfor
mat
io
no nKe
nyanhi
st
ory 2ma r
ks)
2.
Staet
t woe co
nomi cres
ult
so fth
emigrat
ionands
ett
le
mentoft
heKeny
ancommuni
ti
esdu
rin
gthepr
e-co
lon
ial
per
iod
.
(2mar
ks)
3. Nameth elar
gestli
ngui
sti
cg roupi
nKenya (1mar
k)
4. St
atetwoa dvan
ta g
esofawr it
tenc
on s
ti
tut
io
n. (2marks
)
5. Identi
fyanytwog roupsthatmoni
torhumanri
ght
sinKen
ya. (2mar
ks)
6. Whichc ommunityofEastAfri
cawasthemosta
cti
vei
nthelo
ngdi
sta
ncet
rad
einthe
19thcentur
y. (1mar
k)
Pa
g f28F
e28o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
7.Sta
teo nefunc
ti
ono fac on
sti
tuti
o n.
8.
Ident
ifytwoKe n
ya nco mmu ni
tie
st hatshowedmi x
e dreact
ionsagai
nstcol
oni
ali
n v
asi
on. ( 2ma
rks
)
9. Satetwog ri
eva
n ceso ft
heAs i
an sthatwereaddresse
db ytheDevonshir
eWh i
tepape
rof1923.(
2ma r
ks)
10.Wh atmajorpol
iti
cal chang
ewa sint
roducedd u
ringtheL i
mu r
uCo nf
erenc
eof1966? (1mar
k)
11.Sta
tetwof ac
torsthatfaci
li
tate
da pp
li
cati
ono fi
nd i
rectrul
eintheNo r
ther
nNigeri
a. (
2marks
)
12.Ou t
linetworol
e sof pol
li
ngc l
erk si
nKe nya. (
2ma r
ks)
13.Wh oistheheado fjudic
iaryinKe nya? (
1ma
rk)
14.Stat
et worecomme n dat
ionsofth eLytt
el
tonc o
ns t
it
utio
no f1954. (
2ma r
ks)
15.Giv
et hema i
nroleo fthecourto fappea
l. (
1ma r
k)
16.Identi
fytheconsti
tuti
o n
alame nd menttha
treverte
dKe nyatoamu l
ti-
par
tyst
at
e . (1ma
rk)
17.Nameo n
ee l
ect
ivese ati
nth ecou nt
yg ov
ernme nti
nKe nya. (
1ma r
k)
SECT I
ONB( 45mark
s)
(AnsweranyTHREEq uest
ionsfr
omthi
ss ec
ti
oninthefoo
lsc
apspr
ovi
ded
.)
18.(
a)Gi
vef
i
vere
asonsf
orthemigrat
iono fSomal
iint
oKe ny
a. (5mar
ks)
(
b) Des
cri
bethepoli
ti
calorg
a n
izat
ionoft
heNa ndid
uri
ngthepre-
colon
ial
peri
od. (
10mark
s)
19. (a) Whatwer
ethereasonsfortheconst
ruc
ti
o nofKeny
a -
UgandaRai
lway,
du
ringtheco l
onia
lperi
od (5mk
s)
(
b) Ex
plai
n5reasonswhichledtothefor
mationofi
nde
p en
dentchur
chesand
School
sduri
ngthecolonia
l Pe
riod (
5mk
s)
20. (
a) Outl
ine5demandsofcoa
stAfri
canAss
ocia
ti
onformedin1943 (5mk
s)
(
b) Expl
ain5waysthr
oughwh i
chthecol
oni
algove
rnmentp ro
mo t
edse
tt
le
r
far
minginKeny
a (
10mk
s)
21. (
a) Stat
e5fact
orst
hatfav
ouredMauMa ufr
eedomfi
gh t
ersinKenya (
5mks)
(
b) Expl
ain5fac
tor
sthatmadethepol
it
ic
alorga
niz
ati
onan dmo v
ement
todemandforp
oli
ti
cali
ndepende
nceaft
er1945inKenya (
10mk
s)
SECT IONC:30ma r
ks
An s
weranytwoq ue
sti
onsfr
omt hi
ssect
ion
.
22. (
a) Giv
ethreesymbo l
sofnat
io
nalunit
yasp erthe2010consti
tu
ti
ono fKeny
a. (
3mark
s)
b)Expl
ai
nsixfu
n ct
io
nso ftheKeny
aHu manRightsa n
dEq ual
it
yCommi s
sio
n . (
12ma
rks)
23 (a
)I den
ti
fythr
eesourcesofrev
enueforcount
yGo vernmentsi
nKenya. (3mar
ks)
b)Expl
ai
nthech a
ll
engesfaci
ngcount
yGo ver
nme ntsinKenyat
oday. (
12ma
rks
24. ( a) Wh ati
stheco mposi
ti
onoftheCountyAs s
emb l
y? (
3mar
ks)
(
b) Descri
besixchall
enge
sfaci
ngd e
vol
utioninKe ny
atoday. (
12mar
ks)
KABARAKHI
GHSCHOOL
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Pap
er2
F
ORM4–MODELT
ESTPAPERS
1. Id
enti
f
ytwoty
peso
fto
olsmad
eb yea
rl
yman. (
2ma
rks
)
2. Giv
eonere
asonwh
yHo moHabi
l
iswasr
efe
rre
dtoa
s‘Ab
lema
n’. (
1ma
rk)
3. Identi
fytwousesofBron zeina nci
entKing
d omofEg ypt
. (2ma
rks
)
4. Giveon esoc
ialco
nsequ enceo fear
lyAg r
ic
u l
tur
einEg ypt (
2mar
ks)
5. Identi
fyoneinv
enti
ont hatr e
vo l
uti
oniz
edfoodp r
e s
erva
ti
ond ur
ingthe
19thcentur
y. (
1ma
rk)
6. Statet
woc ontr
ibut
ionso fWi l
liamHa r
veytothescien
ti
fi
crevol
uti
o n
. (
2mar
ks)
7. Statet
wou sesofwinda sas ou r
ceofenergy (
2mar
ks)
8. Giveon esour
ceoflabourf orceini
nd us
tri
esinEu r
opeinthe19thC (
1ma
rk)
9. Namet woAf r
ic
anc o
u ntri
e sthatwerenotcolon
ized. (
2ma
rks
)
10. Stateonepoli
ti
calef
fe
c to fthedevel
opme ntofi
rontechnol
ogyinAfri
ca. (
1mar
k)
11. Iden t
if
ytwofacto
rsthatu n d
erminetheLea g
ueo fNati
ons. (
2ma
rks
)
12. Identi
fytwomili
ta
rytacti
c semp loy
edb ySamo ur
i T
oureagai
nsttheFre
nch (
2ma
rks
)
Pa
g f29F
e29o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI
Page30of30F ORMARKI NGSCHEMESI NBOXMRCHEPKWONYON0724351706
13. Whatisth
ema indutyofth
eUn i
tednat
ionsGenera
lAsse
mb l
y? (
1mar
k)
14. Menti
ono nepla
ceinAfri
cawhereth
ec ol
dwa rwaswit
nesse
d. (
1mark)
15. Giv
eo neai
mo ftheUnit
edNa t
io
nsCo n
fer
e nc
eo fTr
adeandDevel
opmen
t.(UNCTAD)(1mar
k)
16. Namethehe a
dquart
ersoft
heinte
rnat
iona
l c
ou r
tofj
ust
ic
ea sanor
ganofth
eUn it
edNa
ti
onsorg
ani
zat
io
n.
(1mar
k)
17. Giv
eo nemili
ta
ryorgani
zat
ionf
ormedbyp owerblo
cksdur
ingthecol
dwarperi
od. ( 1mar
k)
SECTIONB(
45mark
s)
An
swe
rANYT
HREEq
ues
ti
onsfr
omthi
ss
ect
io
nint
hea
nswe
rbo
okl
et
pro
vid
ed.
18. (
a) Stat
et hr
eewa y
si nwh i
chthed ev
elopmentofagricul
tur
econtr
ibut
ed
totheestabl
is
hme ntofgover
n ment. (
3ma
rks
)
(b) Explai
nsixeff
ectsoftheAgrari
anrevolu
ti
o ninBritai
n. (
12ma
rks
)
19. (a) Stat
ef i
vefact
orswh i
chfavouredthebegi
nn i
ngo fagri
cul
tur
edu r
ing
thenewSt oneAg eperi
od. (
5ma
rks
)
(b) Describ
ef i
veef
fectsofear
lyagric
ultu
reinMe sopo t
amia. (
10ma
rks
)
20. a)Giv
ethre
es oci
alreas
on stha
tledtothescrambleandp art
it
ionofAfr
icai
nthe
19thc
ent
uryb ytheEuropeanpowers. (
3ma r
ks)
b)Expl
ai
nsiximpa c
tofthep a
rti
ti
ono fAfr
ica. (12mark
s
21. a) Givethreerea
son swhyLoben gul
awa sdef
eatedb ytheBri
ti
shin1893 (3mark
s)
b) Wh atweretheresult
softheBriti
shNd e
belewa rin1893 (
12ma r
ks)
SECTIONC(30MARKS)
Answeranytwoq uest
ionsfromthi
ssecti
onintheanswerbook
letp
rovi
ded
.
22. (
a) St
at
ef i
veob j
ect
ive
so fthee c
onomi corgani
zat
ionofWestAfr
icanSt
ates (
5mks)
(
b) Ex
plai
nfiveachie
veme ntsoftheleagueofNati
ons (
10mk s)
23. (
a) Gi
vefiv
ec ause
so fco
ldwa r
. (5mark
s)
(
b) Des
crib
et hefact
orst
h atledtothec ol
l
apseofthecol
dwa r. (
10mark
s)
24. a
)Li
sta
nyofthethreeoff
ic
ialla
n guagesusedintheUn i
tedNat
ionsOrgani
zat
io
n(UNO) ( 3mar
ks)
b)Expla
insixchal
leng e
sfacin
gUn i
tedNati
onsOrgan
izat
ion(UNO) (3mar
ks
FORMARKINGSCHEMESI
NBOX
MRCHEPKWONYON0724351706
Pa
g f30F
e30o ORMARKI
NGSCHEMESI

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