`m-​Kw A-©v

am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpw-
a-¡-fpw-

a-\p-jy-\v G-ä-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-Â- _m-[y-X- BtcmSm-Wv?

kw-i-b-an-Ã-, A-hs\ kr-ãn-¡p-I-bpw- kw-c-£n-¡p-I-
bpw- -sN¿p-¶- {]-]-©-\m-Y-\m-b- -ssZht¯mSv Xs¶.
A-h-\m-WtÃm a-\p-jy-\v F-Ãmw- \-Â-In-b-Xv. Po-h-\pw-
Po-hn-X-hpw- Po-hn-X- hn-`-h-§-fpw- i-z-kn-¡m-\p-Å- hm-
bp-hpw- Ip-Sn-¡m-\p-Å- ]m-\o-b-hpw- I-gn-¡m-\p-Å-
B-lm-c-hpw- Xm-a-kn-¡m-\p-Å- C-S-hpw- F-Ãmw- \-Â-
In- A-\p-{K-ln-¨-Xv A-h-\m-WtÃm.
F-¶m-Â- a-\p-jy-sâ P-\-\-hpw- h-f-À-¨-bpw- kw-`-
hn-¡p-¶-Xv am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fn-eqsSbm-Wv. amXm-hm-Wv
Gsd -t¢in-¨v K-À-`w- Np-a-¡p-¶Xpw- {]-khn-¡p-¶-
Xpw-, h-fsc {]-bm-k-s¸«v -t]män- h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xpw- am-
Xm-hm-Wv. kw-c-£n-¨-Xpw- Nn-In-Õn¨-Xpw- ]-Tn-¸n-¨-
Xpw- ]n-Xm-hm-Wv. D-®m-\pw- D-Sp-¡m-\pw- B-h-iy-am-b-Xv
\-Â-In-b-Xv At±l-am-Wv. k¼-¯v -sNe-h-gn-¨v Po-
hn-X- ku-I-cy-§sfmcp-¡n-b-Xpw- ]n-Xm-hv Xs¶.
I-c-bm-\-ÃmsX asäm¶p-a-dn-bmsXbpw- Im-en-«-Sn-¡m-
\-ÃmsX H-¶n-\pw- I-gn-bmsXbpw- ]n-d-¶p- ho-W- ]n-
©p- -ss]X-ens\ ]-¯n-cp-]-Xp- h-b-Êp-hsc, \o-ï-
c-ïp- ]-Xn-äm-ïp-Im-ew- {]-bm-kw- kln-¨pw- I-Tn-\-am-bn-
A-[-zm-\n-¨pw- h-f-À-¯n-b-Xpw- kw-c-£n-¨-Xpw- am-Xm-]n-
Xm-¡-fm-Wv. A-Y-hm- -ssZhs¯ I-gn-¨m-Â- a-\p-jys\
A-h-\m-¡n-b-Xn-Â- G-ä-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-Â- ]-¦p- h-ln-¨-
Xv A-h-cm-Wv. A-Xn-\m-em-Wv I-hn- I-S-½-\n-«- C-§s\
-tNmZn-¨-Xv: “\n-§-f-dn-bptam \n-§sf§s\ \n-§-fm
sb¶v” “]q-h-dn-bptam -thc-dn-ª- I-bv¸p-I-Ä-' F-¶- -
tNmZy-hpw- Gsd {]-kà-as{X. A-XpsImïp-
Xs¶ -ssZhs¯ I-gn-¨m-Â- a-\p-jy-\v G-ä-hpw- Iq-Sp-
X-Â- _m-[y-X-bpw- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯hp-ap-Å-Xv am-Xm-]n-
Xm-¡tfmSm-Wv. B-Z-c-hpw- A-\p-kc-W-bpw- Im-
Wnt¡ï-Xpw- A-htcmSv Xs¶. \-·-bpw- \-µn-
bpw- {]-I-Sn-¸nt¡ï-Xpw- am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡tfmSs{X.
C-¡m-cyw- -ssZhw- Jp-À-B-\n-eqsS a-\p-jyt\mSv I-Â-
¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-:
""am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS Im-cy-¯n-Â- a-\p-jys\ \mw- D-]
tZin-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-. A-h-sâ am-Xm-hv -taÂ-¡ptaÂ- £o-
Ww- kln-¨m-Wv A-hs\ K-À-`w- Np-a-¶-Xv. A-h-sâ
ap-e-Ip-Sn- \n-À-¯tem, c-ïp- -sImÃw- -sImïp-am-
Wv. A-Xn\m-Â- \o- Ft¶mSv \-µn- Im-Wn-¡p-I-. \n-
sâ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡tfmSpw- \-µn- Im-Wn-¡p-I-. F-sâ
A-Spt¯¡mWv \n-sâ Xn-cn-¨p- h-c-hv.”(31:14)
am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä- hm-À-[-Iy-¯nte¡v {]thin-¡p-
¶tXm-sS A-h-i-X- _m-[n-¨p- Xp-S-§p-¶p-. ]-e-
Xn-\pw- a-äp-Å-hsc B-{i-bnt¡ïn- h-cp-¶p-. C-Æn-
[w- hm-À-[-Iyw- _m-[n-¨- am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä-¡v A
temkc-ap-ïm-¡p-¶- H-c-£-cw- -t]mepw- ]-d-b-cpsX¶v
Jp-À-B-³- I-Wn-i-am-bn- I-Â-¸n-¡p-¶p-. A-htcmSp-
Im-cp-Wyw- Im-Wn-¡-Wsa¶pw- A-h-À-¡p- -thïn- {]m
-À-Yn-¡-Wsa¶pw- A-\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p-: “\n-sâ \m-
Y-³- hn-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-: \n-§-Ä- A-hs\b-ÃmsX
h-gns¸S-cp-Xv. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä-¡v \-·- -sN¿p-I-.
A-h-cn-Â- H-cmtfm c-ïpt]cptam hm-À-[-Iyw- _m-[n-
¨v \nt¶m-sSm¸-apsï¦n-Â- A-htcmSv '-sO' F-¶p-
-t]mepw- ]-d-b-cp-Xv. ]-cp-j-am-bn- kw-km-cn-¡-cp-Xv.
C-cp-htcmSpw- B-Z-cthm-sS kw-km-cn-¡p-I-. am-Xm-]n-
Xm-¡-Ä-¡v Im-cp-Wy-]q-À-Æw- hn-\-b-¯n-sâ Nn-d-Iv
Xm-gv¯ns¡mSp-¡p-I-. AtXm-sSm¸w- C-§s\ {]m-À-
Yn-¡p-I-: 'F-sâ\m-Ym-! Ip-«n-¡m-e-¯v A-h-cn-cp-h-
cpw- Fs¶ -t]män- h-f-À-¯n-bt]m-se \o- A-htcmSv
I-cp-W- Im-Wnt¡Wta.”( 17: 23,24)
G-X-h-kvY-bn-epw- A-O-\-½-amtcmSv -tami-am-bn- -s]
cp-am-d-cp-Xv. I-b-À-¯v kw-km-cn-¡-cp-Xv. A-hsc A-h-
K-Wn-¡-cp-Xv. kv-t\lt¯m-sS h-À-¯n-¡-Ww-. ]-c-am-
h-[n- klm-b- kl-I-c-W-§-Ä- sNbvXp- -sImSp-¡-Ww-.
\-¶m-bn- ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-I-bpw- ]-cn-c-£n-¡p-I-bpw-
-thWw-. A-h-À- -tami-am-bn- -s]cp-am-dn-bm-epw- Xn-cn-¨v
A-§s\ -sN¿-cp-Xv. A-h-À-¡v at\m-thZ-\- D-ïm-
¡p-¶- H-cp- kao-]-\-hpw- D-ïm-h-cp-Xv. A-\n-ã-I-c-am-b-
-t\m«w- -t]mepw- A-cp-Xm-¯-Xm-Wv. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS
hn-Im-cw- {h-Ws¸Sp-Itbm A-`n-am-\w- £-Xs¸Sptbm
-sN¿p-¶- H-¶pw- a-¡-fpsS `m-K-¯p-\n-¶v D-ïm-Im-h-
X-Ã-.
Xm-³- Im-c-W-am-bn- X-sâ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS
I-®v \-\-bp-Itbm lr-Z-bw- ]n-S-bp-Itbm Csöv
D-d-¸n-¡m-³- a-¡-Ä-¡v \n-À-_-Ô-am-bpw- km-[n-¡-
Ww-. H-cp- Im-c-W-h-im-epw- A-\p-kc-Wt¡Sv kw-`-
hn-¡-cp-Xv. C-kvemw- -sImSn-b- ]m-]-am-bn- \n-Ý-bn-¨-
_-lpssZh-X-zw- kzo-I-cn-¡m-³- \n-À-_-Ôn-¨m-Â- -t]m
epw- A-¡m-cy-¯n-Â- A-\p-kcn-¡-cpsX¶-ÃmsX a-äp-
Im-cy-§-fn-Â- ho-gvN- h-cp-¯-cp-Xv. -ssZhw- A-\p-im-
kn-¡p-¶p-:
“\n-\s¡mc-dn-hp-an-Ãm-¯- h-Ã-Xns\bpw- F-sâ
]-¦m-fn-bm-¡m-³- A-h-cn-cp-h-cpw- \n-À-_-Ôn-¡p-I-
bmsW¦n-Â- A-¡m-cy-¯n-Â- A-hsc \o- A-\p-kcn-
¡-cp-Xv. F-¶m-epw- C-ltemI-¯v \o- A-htcmSv \-Ã-
\n-e-bn-Â- kl-h-kn-¡p-I-. F-¶nte¡v ]-Ým-¯-]n-
¨v a-S-§n-b-h-sâ ]m-X- ]n-´p-S-cp-I-. A-h-km-\w-
\n-§-fpsS-sbm-s¡ a-S-¡w- F-¶nte¡v Xs¶bm-Wv.
At¸mÄ- \n-§-Ä- -sNbvX-Xns\¸-än- \n-§sf hn-h-c-a-
dn-bn-¡pw-”(31:15)
“am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡tfmSv \-·- -sN¿-Wsa¶v \mw- a-\p-
jys\ D-]tZin-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-. \n-\-¡-dn-bm-¯- h-Ã-Xn
s\bpw- F-sâ ]-¦m-fn-bm-¡m-³- A-h-À- \ns¶ \n-À-_
Ôn¡p-I-bmsW¦n-Â- \o- A-hsc A-\p-kcn-¡-cp-Xv.
F-sâ A-Spt¯¡m-Wv \n-§-fpsS-sbm-s¡ a-S-¡w-.
At¸mÄ- \n-§-Ä- {]-h-À-¯n-¨n-cp-¶-Xns\¸-änsbÃmw-
\n-§sf \mw- hn-i-Z-am-bn- hn-h-c-a-dn-bn-¡pw-.”( 29 : 8)
am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡tfmSp-Å- _m-[y-X- h-fsc h-ep-Xm-b-
Xn-\m-Â- Jp-À-B-³- A-Sn-¡-Sn- A-Xns\¡p-dn-¨v kw-
km-cn-¨p- -sIm-tïbn-cn-¡p-¶p-:
“Hm-À-¡p-I-: C-kvdtbÂ- a-¡-fn-Â- \n-¶v \mw- D-d-¸p-hm-
§n-: '-ssZhs¯b-ÃmsX \n-§-Ä- h-gns¸S-cp-Xv. am-
Xm-]n-Xm-¡tfmSpw- A-Sp-¯- _-Ôp-¡tfmSpw- A-\m-
Y-ItfmSpw- A-K-Xn-ItfmSpw- \-Ã-\n-e-bn-Â- h-À-¯n-¡-
Ww-; P-\-§tfmSv \-Ã-Xp- ]-d-b-Ww-; \-a-kvIm-cw- \n-jvT
tbm-sS \n-À-h-ln-¡-Ww-; kIm-¯v \-evI-Ww-.”( 2 :83)
am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS Im-cyw- ]-d-bp-¶- ]-e-bn-S-§-fn-
epw- Jp-À-B-³- am-Xm-hn-sâ I-ã-¸m-Sp-I-fpw- {]-bm-
k§-fpw- {]tXyIw- F-Sp-¯p- ]-d-ªn-«p-ïv. am-Xm-hn-\v
Iq-Sp-X-Â- {]m-ap-Jyw- I-Â-¸nt¡ï-Xpsï¶-Xn-\m-em-
Wn-Xv.k¨-cn-X-cpsS khntij-X- {]-]-©-\m-Y-\m-b-
-ssZhw- C-§s\ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-: “am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡
tfmSv \-¶m-bn- h-À-¯n-¡-Wsa¶v \mw- a-\p-jys\
D-]tZin-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-. -t¢it¯m-sSbm-Wv am-Xm-hv
A-hs\ K-À-`w- Np-a-¶-Xv. A-hs\ {]-khn-¨-Xpw- {]-bm-
kw- kln-¨p- Xs¶. K-À-`-Im-e-hpw- ap-e- Ip-Sn-bpw- Iq-
Sn- ap-¸-Xp- am-kw-. A-h-\-§s\ I-cp-¯-\m-hp-I-bpw-
\m-Â-¸Xv h-b-Êm-hp-I-bpw- -sNbvXm-Â- C-§s\ {]m
-À-Yn-¡pw-: 'F-\n-¡pw- F-sâ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä-¡pw- \o
tbIn-b- A-\p-{K-l-§-Ä-¡v \-µn- Im-Wn-¡m-³- \o
sb-s¶ Xp-W-bv-t¡Wta; \n-\-¡p- ln-X-I-c-am-b-
kp-Ir-Xw- {]-h-À-¯n-¡m-\pw-. F-sâ a-¡-fpsS Im-
cy-¯n-epw- \o- F-\n-¡p- \-·- h-cpt¯Wta. Rm-\n-
Xm- \n-¶nte¡p- ]-Ým-¯-]n-¨p- a-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-.
D-d-¸m-bpw- Rm-³- A-\p-kc-W-ap-Å-h-cn-Â- -s]«-h-\m-
Wv.” (46:15)
kz-´w- am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡tfmSv X-§-fpsS am-Xm-hpw- ]n-
Xm-hpw- F-´v kao-]-\-am-Wv kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶sX¶v
A-h-cpsS a-¡-Ä- \n-co-£n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡n-Ã-. A-Xv A-h-À-
Im-Wp-I-bpw- A-dn-bp-I-bpw- -sN¿pw-. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-
bpw- A-X-h-À- a-\-Ên-Â- kq-£n-¡pw-. A-X-hsc A-Km-
[-am-bn- kzm-[o-\n-¡p-I-bpw- -sN¿pw-. ]n-¶o-Sv A-h-À- h
-f-À-¶p- h-ep-Xm-bn- bp-hm-¡-fm-hp-I-bpw- I-cp-¯v
-t\Sp-I-bpw- am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä-, X-§-fpsS am-Xm-]n-
Xm-¡-Ä- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶- A-h-kvY-bnse¯p-I-bpw-
-sN¿pt¼mÄ- N-cn-{Xw- B-h-À-¯n-¡pw-. A-h-À-
X-§-fpsS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡sf A-h-K-Wn-¨- -t]m-
se a-¡-Ä- A-hscbpw- ]p-d-´-Åpw-. -sImSp-¯-
Xnt\¡m-Ä- Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv Ft¸mgpw- Xn-cn-¨p- In-
«p-I-. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡tfmSv Im-Wn-¨- {Iq-c-X-bpsS
At\I-an-c-«n- X-§-fpsS a-¡-fn-Â- \n-¶v A-h-À-
¡v A-\p-`-hnt¡ïn- h-cpw-. B-bn-cw- I-®m-Sn- ]-Xn-
¨- ho-«nte¡v I-b-dns¨¶- c-ïv \m-bv¡-fpsS
A-\p-`-h-am-Wv D-ïm-hp-I-. H-cp- \m-b- hm-em-«n-bt¸mÄ-
B-bn-cw- \m-bv¡-Ä- A-Xn-sâ -t\-sc hm-em-«n-. asämcp- \m-
b- Ip-c-¨t¸mÄ- B-bn-cw- \m-bv¡-Ä- A-Xn-sâ -t\-sc Xn-
cn-ªp- Ip-c-¨p-. A-Xn-\v -t]Sn-¨v HmtSïn- h-¶p-. am-Xm-]n-
Xm-¡sf A-h-K-Wn-¡p-¶- a-¡-Ä- A-h-cpsS kvYm-\
s¯¯pt¼mÄ- B- \m-bsb-t]m-se hr-²-kZ-\-§-
fn-Â- A-`-bw- -tX-tSïn- h-cpw-.
A-Xn-\m-em-Wv {]-hm-N-I-³- C-§s\ ]-d-ª-Xv:
“\n-§-fpsS ]n-Xm-¡-Ä-¡v \n-§-Ä- \-·sN¿p-I-.
F-¦n-Â- \n-§tfmSv a-¡-fpw- A-Xp-Xs¶ -sN¿pw-.”

{]-hm-N-I- N-cy-bn-Â-
a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-¯nse hn-P-b- ]-cm-P-b-§-Ä- \n-Ý-
bn-¡p-¶-Xv am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡tfmSp-Å- kao-]-\-¯n-sâ
A-Sn-kvYm-\-¯n-em-Wv. A-Y-hm-, kz-À-K-\-c-I-§-Ä- e-`n-
¡p-I- A-htcmSv F-´v \n-e-]m-Sv kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶p- F-¶v
]-cntim[n-¨pw- ]-cn-K-Wn-¨p-am-Wv. C-¡m-cyw- {]-hm
-N-I-³- ]-e- X-h-W- ]-e- `m-h-¯n-Â- ]-Tn-¸n-¨n-«p-ïv.
{]-hm-N-I-³- ]-d-ª-Xm-bn- C-_v\p- A-ºm-kv {]-kvXm-
hn-¡p-¶p-:
""ssZh-¯n-sâ {]o-Xn- {]-Xo-£n-¨v Bsc¦n-epw-
am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä-¡v \-·sN¿m-\pw- A-hsc tkhn
-¡m-\pw- ka-bw- -sNe-h-gn-¨m-Â- kz-À-K-¯nse c-ïv
I-hm-S-§-Ä- A-h-À-¡m-bn- Xp-d-¶p- -sh¡s¸Spw-. am-
Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä-¡v F-Xn-cp- \n-Â-¡m-\pw- A-hsc [n-¡-
cn-¡m-\p-am-Wv ap-Xn-cp-¶sX¦n-Â- \-c-I-¯n-sâ c-ïv
I-hm-S-§-fm-bn-cn-¡pw- A-h-À-¡m-bn- Xp-d-¡s¸Sp-I-.
At¸mÄ- {]-hm-N-I-in-jy-·m-cn-Â- H-cm-Ä- -tNmZn-¨p-:'am-
Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä- {Iq-c-·m-cmsW¦ntem?' {]-hm-N-I-³-
{]-Xn-h-Nn-¨p-.'A-h-À- \nt¶mSv {Iq-c-X- Im-Wn-¨m-epw-
\o- A-htcmSv '-sO' F-¶pt]mepw- ]-d-b-cp-Xv.”
{]-hm-N-I- in-jy-·m-cn-Â- H-cm-Ä- At±lt¯mSv
-tNmZn-¨p-: “am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä- h-gn- a-¡-Ä-¡v e-`n-
¡p-¶- A-\p-{K-l-§-Ä- Fs´m-s¡bm-Wv?” {]-hm-
N-I-³- {]-Xn-h-Nn-¨p-: “A-h-À- \n-§-fpsS kz-À-
K-¯nte¡p-Å- hm-Xn-em-W-,v \-c-I-¯nte¡pw-.
A-h-cpsS A-`o-ãw- A-\p-kcn-¨v A-hsc tkhn-¨m-Â-
kz-À-Kw- e-`n-¡pw-. {Iq-c-X- Im-Wn-¨v -shdp-¸n-¨m-Â-
\-c-I-hpw-.” asämcn-¡-Â- At±lw- ]-d-ªp-: “-ssZh-
¯n-sâ {]o-Xn- am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS {]o-Xn-bn-em-Wv.
-ssZh-¯n-sâ -tIm]w- am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS -tIm]-¯n-
epw-”
kz-À-K- e-Ïn-bn-eqsS Po-hn-X- hn-P-bw- -t\Sm-\p-Å-
am-À-K-am-Wv am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä- F-¶-À-Yw-. am-Xm-]n-
Xm-¡-fn-Â- {]-Y-a- kvYm-\w- am-Xm-hn-\m-Wv. H-cm-Ä- {]-hm-
N-I- k¶n-[n-bn-Â- h-¶p- -tNmZn-¨p-: “F-sâ G-ä-hpw-
-sa¨s¸«- kl-hm-k¯n-\v A-À-l-³- B-cm-Wv.?”
{]-hm-N-I-³- ]-d-ªp-:'\n-sâ am-Xm-hv.' A-bm-Ä- -tNm
Zn-¨p-:' ]ns¶ B-cm-Wv?' {]-hm-N-I-³- ]-d-ªp-:
'\n-sâ am-Xm-hv' A-bm-Ä- ho-ïpw- -tNm
Zn-¨p-']ns¶ B-cm-Wv?' {]-hm-N-I-³- {]-Xn-h-Nn-¨p-:'am-
Xm-hv Xs¶' ]ns¶bpw- -tNmZn-¨p-:']ns¶ B-cm-Wv?'
{]-hm-N-I-³- ]-d-ªp-: '\n-sâ ]n-Xm-hv”
CtX B-i-bw- asämcn-¡-Â- {]-hm-N-I-³- C-§s\ hy-
à-am-¡n-: “\n-sâ G-ä-hpw- -sa¨s¸«- kl-hm-k¯n-
\v A-À-l- \n-sâ am-Xm-hm-Wv. ]ns¶bpw- \n-sâ am-Xm-
hv. ]ns¶bpw- \n-sâ am-Xm-hv Xs¶. ]ns¶ \n-sâ
]n-Xm-hv. ]ns¶ \n-sâ A-Sp-¯-Sp-¯v \n-Â-¡p-¶-
_-Ôp-¡-fpw-.”
H-cm-Ä- {]-hm-N-I-sâ A-Sp-¯v h-¶v Xm-³- B-cm-[-\m-
\p-jvTm-\-§-Ä- \n-jvTtbm-sS \n-À-h-ln-¡m-dpsï¶v
A-h-Im-is¸«p-. At¸mÄ- {]-hm-N-I-³- ]-d-ªp-: “Xm-
¦-Ä- A-dn-bn-¨- {]-Im-c-amsW¦n-Â- Xo-À-¨-bm-bpw- Xm-
¦-Ä- kz-À-Km-h-Im-in-bm-bn-cn-¡pw-. F-¶m-en-Xv am-Xm-]n-
Xm-¡sf H-cp-hn-[-¯n-epw- -t{Zmln-¨nsæn-Â- am-{X-am-
Wv.”
B-cm-[-\m- I-À-a-§-Ä- Ir-Xy-am-bn- \n-À-h-ln-¨m-epw-
am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡tfmSp-Å- _m-[y-X-I-Ä- i-cn-bmw- hn-
[w- \n-À-h-ln-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Itbm A-htcmSv A-]-
a-cym-Z-bm-bn- -s]cp-am-dp-Itbm -sNbvXm-Â- a-c-W
tij-ap-Å- Po-hn-Xw- Xn-I-ª- ]-cm-P-b-am-bn-cn¡psa
¶m-Wv C-Xv ]-Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡sf _p-²n-
ap-«n-¡-Â- kz-´w- a-¡sf Po-ht\m-sS Ip-gn-¨p-aq-Sp-¶-
-t]m-se Kp-cp-X-c-am-b- -sXämsW¶pw- {]-hm-N-I-³- ]-Tn-
¸n-¨n-«p-ïv.
hm-¡p- -sIm-tïm I-À-aw- -sIm-tïm am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡sf
-t{Zmln-¡-Wsa¶n-Ã-, a-\-Êp- -sImïv -shdp-¡p-¶-Xpw-
I-Sp-¯- \-µntISpw- Kp-cp-X-c-am-b- Ip-ä-hp-amsW¶v
{]-hm-N-I-³- A-dn-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-. -sIme-]m-X-Iw- -t]m-
se Kp-cp-X-c-am-b- Ip-ä-am-Wv am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡tfmSp-Å-
A-\p-kc-Wt¡-sS¶pw- {]-hm-N-I-³- ]-d-ªn-«p-ïv.
am-Xm-hns\ {]tXyIw- ]-cm-a-À-in-¨- -t]m-se Nn-e- kµ-
À-`-§-fn-Â- At±lw- ]n-Xm-hn-sâ Im-cyw- am-{Xw- F-Sp-
¯p- ]-d-ªn-«p-ïv. H-cn-¡-Â- C-§s\ I-Â-¸n-¨p-:
“\n-sâ ]n-Xm-hnt\mSp-Å- kv-t\lw- Im-¯p- kq-
£n-¡p-I-. A-Xv ap-dn-¨p- I-f-b-cp-Xv. A-§s\ -sN-
bvXm-Â- -ssZhw- \n-sâ {]-Im-iw- -sISp-¯n-¡-f-bpw-.
\-·-I-fn-Â- G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- \-·- H-cm-Ä- X-sâ ]n-Xm-
hp-am-bp-Å- kv-t\lw- Du-«n-bp-d-¸n-¡-em-Wv.”
am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡tfmSv -sN¿p-¶- -t{Zmlw- Nn-et¸mÄ-
Cu- -temI-¯p- -sh¨v Xs¶ in-£-bv¡p- Im-c-W-am
tb¡msa¶pw- {]-hm-N-I-³- Xm-¡o-Xv -sNbvXn-
«p-ïv. At±lw- A-dn-bn-¡p-¶p-: “-ssZhw- C-Ñ-n-
¡p-I-bmsW¦n-Â- Zp-À-hr-¯-cpsS in-£- D-bn-
Às¯gpt¶Â¸v \m-Ä-hsc \o-«n- -sh¡pw-. F-¶m-Â-
am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡sf -t{Zmln-¡p-¶-h-À-¡v -ssZhw-
Cu- -temI¯v -sh¨v Xs¶ in-£- \-Â-Ipw-.”
`q-an-bn-Â- a-\p-jy-\v -sN¿m-³- I-gn-bp-¶- G-ä-hpw- a-l-
¯m-b- Ir-Xy-§-fn-Â- {]-[m-\-am-Wv am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä-¡v
\-·- -sN¿se¶pw- {]-hm-N-I-³- ]-Tn-¸n-¨n-«p-ïv.

a-¡sf h-f-À-¯pt¼mÄ-
am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS A-h-Im-i-§-Ä- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-
I-bpw- a-¡-Ä-¡v A-htcmSp-Å- _m-[y-X- F-Sp-¯p-
]-d-bp-I-bpw- -sNbvX- C-kvemw- am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä-¡v
a-¡tfmSp-Å- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§-fpw- A-h-cpsS A-h-
Im-i-§-fpw- hy-à-am-bn-¯s¶ ]-Tn-¸n-¨n-«p-ïv.
a-¡tfmSv I-cp-W- Im-Wn-¡p-I-, A-hsc em-fn-¡p-I-,
Hm-a-\n-¡p-I-, A-h-cpsS B-h-iy-§-Ä- ]q-À-¯o-I-cn-
¨p- -sImSp-¡p-I-, kz-`m-h- cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n-epw- kw-
kvI-c-W-¯n-epw- Pm-{K-X- ]p-e-À-¯p-I-, A-h-cpsS
A-h-Im-i-§-Ä- kw-c-£n-¡p-I-, A-htcmSv \o-Xn- ]p-
e-À-¯p-I- Xp-S-§n-b- \n-c-h-[n- _m-[y-X-I-Ä- am-Xm-]n-
Xm-¡-Ä- ]q-À-¯o-I-cnt¡ï-Xp-ïv.
{]-hm-N-I-³- I-Â-¸n-¡p-¶p-: “\n-§-Ä- Ip-«n-Isf
kv-t\ln-¡p-I-bpw- A-htcmSv I-cp-W- Im-Wn-¡p-
I-bpw- -sN¿p-I-. A-htcmSv I-cm-À- -sNbvXm-Â- ]m
-en-¡p-I-. '-sIm¨p- Ip-«n- A-Sp-¯p-Åt¸mÄ- \n-§-fpw-
Ip-«nsb-t¸m-se -s]cp-am-dp-I-.' '\n-§-Ä- kz-´w- k´m-
\-§-fp-am-bn- kl-h-kn-¡p-I-. A-hsc kÂs]cp-am-
äw- io-en-¸n-¡p-I-bpw- -sN¿p-I-.”
{]-hm-N-I-³- X-sâ H-cp- -t]c-¡p-«nsb Npw-_n-¡p-I-
bm-bn-cp-¶p-. At¸mÄ- A-Sp-¯p-ïm-bn-cp-¶- lm-_n-kv
a-I-³- A-Jvd-A- ]-d-ªp-: “F-\n-¡v ]-¯v a-¡-fp-ïv.
A-h-cn-emscbpw- H-cn-¡-epw- Rm-³- Npw-_n-¨n-«n-Ã-.”
C-Xp- -tI«- {]-hm-N-I-³- At±l-¯n-\v -t\-sc Xn-cn-
ªv ]-d-ªp-.: “I-cp-W- Im-Wn-¡m-¯-h-\v Im-cp-Wyw-
In-«p-I-bn-Ã-.”
{]-hm-N-I-]-Xv\n- B-bn-i- ]-d-bp-¶p-: “H-cp- {Km-ao-W-³-
{]-hm-N-I- k¶n-[n-bn-Â- h-¶p- ]-d-ªp-: “\n-§-Ä- Ip-
«n-Isf Npw-_n-¡p-¶p-ïtÃm. R-§-Ä- A-hsc Npw-
_n-¡m-dn-Ã-” At¸mÄ- {]-hm-N-I-³- {]-Xn-h-Nn-¨p-:
“A-Ãm-lp- \n-sâ lr-Z-b-¯n-Â- \n-¶v Im-cp-Wyw- F-Sp-
¯p- I-fsª¦n-Â- Rm-³- F-´p- -sN¿m-\m-Wv.”
H-cm-Ä- {]-hm-N-Is\ kao-]n-¨v -tNmZn-¨p-: “F-sâ Cu-
Ip-«n-I-fpsS A-h-Im-i-§-Ä- Fs´m-s¡bm-Wv?”
{]-hm-N-I-³- {]-Xn-h-Nn-¨p-: “Xm-¦-Ä- A-h-cpsS -t]cpw-
-s]cp-am-ä-hpw- \-¶m-¡p-I-.\-Ã- kvY-e-¯v Xm-a-kn-¸n-
¡p-I-bpw- -sN¿p-I-.”
a-¡-fpsS ap-e-Ip-Sn- Im-ew- -t]mepw- Jp-À-B-³- ]-cm-
a-À-in-¨n-«p-ïv. -ssZhw- Jp-À-B-\n-Â- ]-d-bp-¶p-:
“am-Xm-¡-Ä- X-§-fpsS a-¡sf c-ïp- h-À-jw- ]q
-À-W-am-bpw- ap-e-bq-«-Ww-. ap-e-Ip-Sn-Im-ew- ]q-À-¯o-
I-cn-¡-Wsa¶v Dt±in-¡p-¶psh¦n-em-Wn-Xv. ap-e-
bq-«p-¶- kv{Xo-¡v \ym-b-am-b- \n-e-bn-Â- `-£-W-hpw-
h-kv{X-hpw- \-ev-tIï- _m-[y-X- Ip-«n-bpsS ]n-
Xm-hn-\m-Wv. F-¶m-Â- Bscbpw- A-h-cpsS I-gn-hn-
\-¸p-d-ap-Å-Xn-\v \n-À-_-Ôn¡m-h-X-Ã-. H-cp- am-Xm-hpw-
X-sâ Ip-ªv Im-c-W-am-bn- ]o-Un-¸n-¡s¸S-cp-Xv.
A-{]-Im-cw- Xs¶ Ip-ªv Im-c-Ww- ]n-Xm-hpw- ]o-
Un-¸n-¡s¸S-cp-Xv. ]n-Xm-hnsæn-Â- A-bm-fpsS
A-\-´-cm-h-Im-in-I-Ä-¡v A-bm-Ä-¡p-Å- AtX
_m-[y-X-bp-ïv. F-¶m-Â- C-cp-hn-`m-K-hpw- ]-c-kv]-cw-
Iq-Sn-bmtemNn-¨pw- Xr-]vXns¸«pw- ap-e-bq-«-Â- \n-À-¯p-
¶psh¦n-Â- A-Xn-en-cp-h-À-¡pw- Ip-ä-an-Ã-. A-Y-hm-,
Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡v asämcmsf-s¡mïv ap-e- -sImSp-¸n-¡-
Wsa¶m-Wv \n-§-Ä- Dt±in-¡p-¶sX¦n-Â- A-Xn-\pw-
hntcm[-an-Ã-. A-h-À-¡p-Å- {]-Xn-^-ew- \-Ã-\n-e-bn-Â-
\-Â-Ip-¶psh¦n-em-Wn-Xv. \n-§-Ä- A-Ãm-lpsh kq-
£n-¡p-I-. A-dn-bp-I-: A-Ãm-lp- \n-§-Ä- -sN¿p-¶sX-
Ãmw- I-ï-dn-bp-¶-h-\m-Wv” ( 2 : 233)
a-¡-Ä-¡n-S-bn-Â- A-\o-Xn- A-cpsX¶v C-kvemw-
\n-jvI-À-jn-¡p-¶p-. {]-hm-N-I-³- ]-d-bp-¶p-: “\n-§-Ä-
\n-§-fpsS a-¡-Ä-¡n-S-bn-Â- Zm-\-¯n-Â- \o-Xn- ]p-
e-À-¯p-I-. Rm-³- B-Às¡¦n-epw- {]tXyI-X- I-Â-¸n-
¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-cps¶¦n-Â- kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡v ap-³-K-W-\-
\-Â-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p-.”
F-¶pw- F-hnsSbpw- A-h-K-Wn-¡s¸Sp-I-bpw- ]p-
d-´-Ås¸Sp-I-bpw- -sN¿p-¶- -s]¬-Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡v
C-kvemw- {]tXyIw- {]m-[m-\yw- I-Â-¸n-¨n-«p-ïv. aq-¶v
-s]¬-Ip-«n-Isf-tbm k-tlmZ-cn-amsc-tbm -t]män-h-f-
À-¯p-¶-h-À-¡v {]-hm-N-I-³- kz-À-Ks¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨-
ip-`-hm-À-¯- A-dn-bn-¨n-«p-ïv. At±lw- ]-d-bp-¶p-; “aq-
¶v -s]¬-a-¡tfm k-tlmZ-cn-amtcm Im-c-W-am-bn- {]m
-cm-Ï-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-\v {]-Xn-^-e-am-bn- kz-À-Kw- e-`n-
¡m-Xn-cn-¡n-Ã-”
C-kvem-an-I- ho-£-W-¯n-Â- a-¡-fpsS ]-cn-]m-e-
\-hpw- A-h-cpsS -t£a-¯n-\m-bp-Å- ]-cn-{i-a-hpw-
a-l-¯m-b- ]p-Wy-I-À-a-am-Wv.A-h-bn-Â- ho-gvN- h-cp-
¯p-¶-Xv Kp-cp-X-c-am-b- ]m-]-hpw-. C-§s\ am-Xm-]n-
Xm-¡-fpsSbpw- a-¡-fpsSbpw- A-h-Im-i_m-[y-X-I-Ä-
Jp-À-B-\pw- {]-hm-N-I-N-cy-bpw- Ir-Xy-am-bpw- hy-à-am-
bpw- ]-Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p-. A-h-bpsS ]m-e-\w- a-l-¯m-b-
{]-Xn-^-e-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶- ]p-Wy- I-À-a-am-Wv.
ew-L-\w- in-£m-À-l-am-b- Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-hpw-.