MVM Journal of Research Volume 4 Jan.-Dec.

, 2018

jkpo;tpL J}jpd; rpwg;Gfs;

KidtH f.rpd;dkzp
nfsut tphpTiuahsH
jkpo;j;Jiw
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Kd;Diu

caHjdpr; nrk;nkhopahfpa jkpioj; J}jhf tpl;l ,yf;fpa E}y;

jkpo;tpLJ}J. xUtH jd;Dila fUj;ijg; gpwUf;Fj; njhptpf;Fk; nghUl;L
kw;nwhUtUf;F mDg;gg;gLtJ J}J. J}J E}y;fspy; Gfo; ngw;wJ jkpo;tpL J}J.
,e;E}iy ,aw;wpa MrphpaH ahnudj; njhpatpy;iy. nja;tj;ijg; ghl;Lilj;
jiytuhff; nfhz;l E}y;fs; mUs; fUjpg; ghbaitahFk;. kJiu NrhkRe;juf;
flTs; kPJ fhjy; nfhz;l xU jiytp mthplk; J}J mDg;Gk; nghUspy; mike;jJ
jkpo;tpL J}J. J}J E}y;fSs; <L ,izaw;wJ jkpo;tpL J}NjahFk;.
nrhf;fehjhplk; fhjy; nfhz;l jiytp jd; fhjiyj; njhptpj;J mtuJ tpUg;gk;
mwpe;J tUkhW jkpioj; J}jDg;gp itg;gjhf ,e;E}y; ghlg;ngw;Ws;sJ. ,e;E}ypy;
nkhj;jk; 268 fz;zpfs; cs;sd. E}ypy; nrhw;RitAk; nghUs;RitAk; MrphpaH
Gyikj;jpwj;ijAk; tpsf;Ffpd;wd. jkpopd; ngUikia KOikahfj; njhptpf;Fk;
,dpa E}yhFk;. ,yf;fzk;> ,yf;fpak;> Guhzk; kw;Wk; tuyhw;Wr; nra;jpfs;
midj;Jk; ,jDs; mlq;fpAs;sd. nrhw;RitAk;> nghUs; RitAk; mike;j
jkpo;f;fsQ;rpak; jkpo;tpLJ}J. jkpopd; khz;Gk; rptngUkhdpd; mUl;nray;fSk;
,e;E}ypy; tphpthf tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jkpopd; tsHr;rp> jkpioj; J}jhf mDg;Gtjd;
Nehf;fk;> J}J nry;tjw;Fhpa topKiwfs;> jkpopd; ngUikfs; Nghd;wtw;iw tpsf;f
Kw;gLtNj ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

jkpopd; tsHr;rp

jkpo; cynkhopfSs; njhd;ikahdJ. nrt;tpay; gz;Gfisj; jd;dfj;Nj

nfhz;lJ. jkpo; tsH gUtq;fis gj;Jg; gUtkhf;fp fhg;G> nrq;fPiu> jhy;> rg;ghzp>
Kj;jk;> tUif> mk;Gyp> rpWgiw> rpw;wpy;> rpWNjH vd;w Kiwapy; tsHe;jJ jkpo;.
mj;jifa ,ay;G tha;e;j epd;id xUtuhy; kl;Lk; tsHf;f ,ayhJ. cyf kf;fs;
midtUk; tpUk;Gk; fy;tpia cd;dplkpUe;J fw;Wf; nfhs;thHfs;. cdf;Ff;
fw;gpg;gtH xUtUk; ,y;iy. mt;tsT ngUQ;nrhw;fsQ;rpakhfj; jpfo;fpwha;.

jkpOf;F mzpahf tpsq;Fk; ,aw;nrhy;> jphpnrhy;> jpir;nrhy;> tlnrhy;

Mfpa ehd;F nra;As; nrhw;fSk; ngaH> tpid> ,il> chp Mfpa nre;jkpo;r;
nrhw;fSk;> iff;fpis> ngUe;jpiz> FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy. kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy Mfpa
mfj;jpiz VOk; ntl;rp> fue;ij> tQ;rp> copiQ> Jk;ig> thif> ghlhz; vd;Dk;
VO Gwj;jpizfSk; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mfg;nghUl;Fhpa jpizfs; VOz;L vd;gij

“iff;fpis Kjyhg; ngUe;jpiz ,Wtha;

Kw;glf; fpse;j vOjpiz vd;g.” (njhy;.nghUs;. mfj;.E}w;1)

njhy;fhg;gpaH $wpAs;sijg; Nghd;Nw jkpo;tpLJ}J

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 MVM Journal of Research Volume 4 Jan.-Dec., 2018

“nra;As; nrhy;ehd;Fk; caHnre;jkpo;r; nrhy; XH ehd;Fk;

nka;cl;nghUs; Vo;tpjj; jpizAk;” (J}J.gh.28)

vd;W $Wfpd;wJ. jkpo; tsHr;rpia NkYk; tsHj;J caHtilar; nra;Ak;

Gythpd; rpwg;igf; fhzKbfpwJ.

jkpo; ,yf;fzk; vOj;J> nrhy;> nghUs;> ahg;G> mzp vd;Dk; Ie;J gphptpid
cilaJ. ,e;j Ie;J ,yf;fzq;fspy; vOj;J> nrhy; gw;wp jdpj;jdp
mjpfhuq;fisAk; ahg;G> mzp> nghUs; gw;wpg; nghUsjpfhuj;jpYk; ,yf;fz E}yhH
$wpAs;sdH. jkpo;tpL J}J E}ypy; jkpo; tsHr;rpia Fiwfsw;w vOj;J mir> rPH>
jis> mb> njhil> gh> ghtpdk; Mfpa vl;L ; ahg;G cWg;GfSk; jd;ik mzp>
cUtfk;> jPtfk; cl;gl Kg;gj;ije;J mzpfs; ahTk; NguoF tha;e;j
kzkfdhfTk;> Fykhfpa ghtpd; fz; mike;j nrg;gNyhir> mftNyhir>
Js;sy;Xir> J}q;fNyhir Mfpait gl;lj;JuhzpfshfTk; rpwe;J tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.

“Mjpahg;G vl;Lk; myq;fhuk; Vo; Ie;Jk;

Ngjpahg; Ngnuopy; khg;gps;isaha;” (J}J.gh.29)

vdf; $WfpwJ jkpo;tpL J}J. Foe;ijg; gUtk;> gs;spg; gUtk; vdj; jkpio
tUzpj;j GytH jkpio khg;gps;isahfTk;> gl;lj;jurpahfTk; vLj;Jiuj;Js;shH.
vOj;J> nrhy;> nghUs;> ahg;G mzpahf jkpo; tsHr;rp ngw;W tpsq;Ftijf;
fhzKbfpwJ.

jkpioj; J}jhf mDg;Gtjd; Nehf;fk;

J}J vd;gJ> xU jiytidf; fz;L fhjy; nfhz;l kq;ifnahUj;jp> jd;

fhjiy caHjpizg; nghUsplNkh> m/wpizg; nghUsplNkh vLj;Jf; $wpj; J}J
nry;YkhW VTjyhFk;.

“fhkf; $l;lk; jdpikapw; nghypjypd;

jhNk J}JtH MjYk; chpj;Nj” – (njhy;> nghUs;> fsT. E}w;.28)

vd;w njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpd;gb jiytd; jiytpaH jhNk xUtUf;F xUtH J}JtuhfYk;

chpj;Nj vd;wgb jkpo;tpL J}jpy; ,iwtd; ghy; fhjy; nfhz;l jiytp NgRk;>
Ngrhg;nghUs;fspy; J}J mDg;Gk; Kiwiaj; jkpo;tpL J}jpy; fhzKbfpwJ.

fpsp nrhd;dijr; nrhy;YNk jtpu xUthHj;ij $l Ngrj;njhpahJ. mg;Gwk;

vjw;F ,it J}Jf;F? mJjhd; fhjypd; jdpj;jd;ik> fhjy; te;Jtpl;lhy; ,aw;if
vy;yhk; cjtp nra;aty;yJ. Mifahy; Kd;Nd $wpait Ngrpdhy; jhd; vd;d?
Ngrhtpl;lhy; jhd; vd;d? czHT ntspg;ghl;bw;F mit xU rhf;F mt;tsTjhd;
Mdhy; ,ij itj;Jjhd; vj;jid vj;jid ,dpa ,yf;fpaq;fs; cUthfpAs;sd.
jkpioj; J}jhf tplj;Jzpe;j jiytpapd; kdg;Nghf;fhfg; GytH

“ngz;fs; vy;yhk; thog; gpwe;jikahy; vd;kdj;jpy;

Gz;fs; vy;yhk; Mwg;Ghp fz;lha;” (J}J.gh.106)

$WfpwhH. ngz;fs; vy;yhk; ey;tho;T ngw;W eykhf thog; gpwe;Js;sdH. fhjy;

Ntjid nfhz;l jiytp md;dj;ijj; J}J tplyhkh vd;W ghHf;fpwhs; ml>

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 MVM Journal of Research Volume 4 Jan.-Dec., 2018

md;dkhtJ nrhf;fehjf;flTisf; fhz;gjhtJ! fhzhkNy fz;ljhf ngha;

nrhd;dhYk; nrhy;yf;$Lk;. Vndd;why; Kd;ndhUehs; ehd;Kfd; md;dg;gwit
tbntLj;J rptngUkhdpd; Kbiaj; Njbg; gwe;J nrd;W vq;Fk; fhzhky;
ghjptopapy; jpUk;gp tUk;NghJ rptd; Kbapy; ,Ue;J fPNo tpOe;j jhok;g+itg; ngha;
rhl;rpahf itj;J ,iwtdJ Kbiag; ghHj;J tpl;ljhfg; ngha; nrhy;ypaJ.
mjdhy; md;dk; J}Jnry;y NjhJg;glhJ vd vz;zpdhs;.

tz;ilj; J}J mDg;gyhk; vd;W vz;zpa NghJ ,iwtd; tz;il ‘fhkk;

nrg;ghJ fz;lJ nkhopANkh’ vd;W tz;ilg; gaKWj;jp ,Uf;fpwhH. ,iwtd; ghy;
ehd; itj;j fhkj;ijr; nrhy;yr; nry;Yk; NghJ mtH ‘fhkk; nrg;ghNj’ vd;why;
tz;L vd;d nra;Ak; ghtk; tz;bdk; mtHghy; nry;y mQ;Rk;. khidj; J}Jtpl;lhy;
rptngUkhdpd; ,Lg;gpy; cLj;jpapUf;Fk; Gypj;Njhiyg; ghHj;jTlNd khd; gae;J
XbtpLk; vdf; fUjpa jiytp>

“,e;j kdj;ijj; J}jha; VFvd;Ngd; ,k;kdKk;

me;j kNdhjPjH ghy; mz;lhNj” (J}J.gh.111)

vdf; $WfpwJ. md;dg;gwit> tz;L> khd; ,it vJTk; J}jhfr; nry;y Vw;wit
my;y vdf;fUjpa jiytp kdij J}jhfg; Ngha;th vd;W nrhy;yyhk; vd
epidj;jhy; nrhf;fehjH kdJf;F vl;lhjtH vd;gjhy; nghw;Fd;W Nghd;W jpfOk;
vd; jkpNo! cd;dplk; nrhy;YfpNwd;. vdf;nfhU khiy thq;fp te;J jUk; cjtpia
nra;thahf. J}jDg;gpatH $wpa Nrjpiar; nrhy;yp> mtH mjw;F ,zf;fk;
njhptpg;ghuhdhy;> mjw;F milahskhf mthplkpUe;J XH khiyia thq;fptUjy;
rpwg;G.

“xU njhil thq;fp cjthNah XHNr

tpUJ cilahHf;F ePNtNwh” (J}J.gh.114)

vdf; $wp jkpio J}J tpl;l nra;jpiaj; jkpo;tpL J}Jtpy; fhz KbfpwJ.

mwpTU thuha;e;j fy;tpak; %d;wd;

nrwpTilahd; nry;f tpidf;F (Fws; - 684)

vd;w FwSf;F Ve;g mwpT> cUT> fy;tp %d;Wk; mikag; ngw;w xUtH jkpo;
kl;LNk J}J nry;y rpwe;j nghUs; vd;gij czHe;J ,iwtd; ghy; fhjy; nfhz;l
jiytp jkpio J}Jtpl;lij czuKbfpwJ.

J}J nry;tjw;Fhpa topKiwfs;

jkpio Kiwahfg; gbf;fhky;> gbj;jtHfisg; Nghy cswpf;
nfhz;bUg;gtHfs; ,Uf;Fk; gf;fk; Ngha; tplhjpU jkpNo!

“fw;ghH nghUs;fhzhH fhRgzk; fhzpy; cid

tpw;ghH mtHghy; ePNkthNj” (J}J.gh.184)

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 MVM Journal of Research Volume 4 Jan.-Dec., 2018

vd;w jiytp> jPatH gf;fk; nry;yhJ ey;y E}y;fisf; fw;wwpe;jtH ghy; kl;LNk
nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W jkpio J}J mDg;gpa jiytp rpy tpjpKiwfisf; $Wk;
ghq;iff; fhzyhk;. jkpNo! cd;idf; fw;WzHtjw;F vd;W rpyH tUthHfs;.
mtHfs; nghUs; czHe;J cd;idf; fw;Wf;nfhs;s khl;lhHfs;. fhR> gzk;
rk;ghjpf;f epidj;J cd;idf; fw;Fk; mtHfs; cd;id tpiyg;nghUshf;fp tpw;W
tpLthHfs; mtHfis eP mDfhNj.

fy;tp fw;w rhd;NwhHfisr; rpyH Vsdk; nra;tH> Nfyp NgRtH> fw;wtHfs;

$wptpsf;Fk; nghUs; eak;> nrhy; eak; Nfl;L kfpokhl;lhHfs;. khwhf eha; Nghyf;
Fiwg;ghHfs; ,j;jifa tPzHfs; ,Uf;Fk; gf;fKk; nry;yhNj.
“cuj;jpd; tsk; ngUf;fp cs;spa jPikg;
Guj;jpd; tsKUf;fpg; nghy;yh – kuj;jpd;
fdf;Nfhl;;lk; jPHf;FE}y; m./Nj Nghy; khe;jH
kdf;Nfhl;lk; jPHf;FE}y; khz;G” (ed; - 25)

vd;whH ed;D}yhsH. fy;tpahdJ clypy; ,Uf;fpd;w mwpT tsj;ij tsur;

nra;J> jPikahfpa mwpahikapd; kpFjpiaf; nfLf;Fk;. kuj;jpdJ Nfhziyg;
Nghf;Fk; E}ypd; jd;ikiag; NghyNt kdpjUila kdj;jpd; Nfhziyg; Nghf;Fk;
jkpo; E}Ny! E}ywptpd; gaid mwpahj xUtd; E}ypd; fUj;ijr; nrhy;y KaYk;
%lHghy; nry;yhNj. jkpNo eP ey;y E}y;fspd; cahpa gaidg; gw;wpg; NgrTk;
nra;ahNj. fw;NwhH ,Uf;Fk; rigf;Fs; NghfNt mQ;Rk; %lHghy; NghfhNj.

“ek;ghjhH tPjpeZfhNj ey;yhHfs;

jk;ghy; ,Ue;J jhpj;J Vfp” (J}J.gh.198)

vd;wgb jkpNo cd;id ek;ghjH ,Uf;Fk; njUtPjpg; gf;fk; eP Ngha; tplhNj.

ey;ytHfSlNdNa jq;fp ,Ue;J cd; gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;thahf vdg; Gyk;Gk;
jiytpapd; Gyk;giyr; Rl;Lk; Gythpd; jkpo;g; GyikiaAk; mwpT El;gj;ijAk;
jkpo; tpLJ}J E}y; %yk; czuKbfpwJ.

jkpopd; ngUikfs;
jkpopy; gy;NtW E}y;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; midj;J E}y;fisAk; cs;slf;fp
jkpOf;F ngUik NrHg;gJ jkpo;tpL J}J MFk;. E}ypd; rpwg;ig njhy;fhg;gpak;>

“E}y; vdg;gLtJ EtYq;fhiy

KjYk; KbTk; khWNfhs; ,d;wpj;
njhifapDk; tifapDk; nghUz;ik fhl;b
cs; epd;W mfd;w ciunahL nghUe;jp
Ez;zpjpd; tpsf;fy; mJtjd; gz;Ng”
(njhy;.nghUs;. nra;As; E}w; -164)

vdf; $Wfpd;wJ. ,iwtd; kPJ fhjy; nfhz;l ngz; jkpopy; Njhd;wpAs;s midj;J
E}ypd; caHitAk;> rpwg;igAk; jkpo;tpL J}J E}ypy; RUq;fr; nrhy;yp tpsf;Fk;
ngUik nfhz;Ls;sikahy; KjYk; KbTk; rPuhf mikag;ngw;Ws;sJ. cyfj;jpy;
thOk; kf;fSf;F moF xd;Wjhd;. Mdhy; jkpNo! cd;dplj;jpy; mk;ik> moF>

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 MVM Journal of Research Volume 4 Jan.-Dec., 2018

njhd;ik> Njhy;> tpUe;J> ,iaG> Gyd;> ,ioG Mfpa vl;Ltif tdg;GfSk;

moFwg; ngw;Ws;sha;.

jkpopyf;fpa ,yf;fzr; nra;jpfs; top epd;W ,UnghUs; juj;jf;f nrhw;fisg;

gad;gLj;jp jkpopd; ngUikia vLj;Jf; $wpAs;s ghq;iff; fhzyhk;. mwk;>
nghUs;> ,d;gk; vd;w Kg;ghYld; Ik;ghiyAk; Kg;gJ rPHfisAk; nfhz;Ls;s
jkpNo! cd;id ntz;gh vd;W nrhy;tJ cz;ikahFkh? %d;W Afq;fspYk;
rq;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j cd;idf; fypg;gh vd;W ciug;gJ KiwahFkh? nflhj ,Us;
Nghd;W gutpapUf;Fk; kaf;fj;ij khw;wp kf;fis ey;topg;gLj;Jk; cd;id kUl;gh
vd;W $WtJ ey;y tof;fhFkh? njspe;j ghlypd; Kd; gj;Jg; nghUj;jk; nghUe;jp
epw;Fk; cd;id tpUj;jk; vd;W $WtJ KiwahFkh?

“<ubf;Fs;Ns cyfnky;yhk; mlq;Fk; vdpd;

Neubf;F NtNw epyd; cz;Nlh” (J}J.gh.99)
vd;wgb> VOrPHr; nrhw;fSf;Fs;Ns cyFf;F xOf;f newp $pa jkpopd;
ngUikia vd;dntd;W nrhy;YtJ. ,Uspd; $l;lj;ijf; fjputd;> epyT> neUg;G
vd;w Kr;RliuAk; Ke;jp te;J jk; xspahy; tpyf;Fk; ngUik ngw;w jkpNo! vd;
kdj;jpd; ,Uis khw;Wthah? ,dpa jkpNo vd; kdj;jpy; vOe;j Iaq;fis ePf;fp
kaf;fKw;w nraiy Muha;e;J kdk; ,uq;fp cjtp GhptNj cd; ePjpahFk;. cd;
nr;ajpfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; nrhy;y vdf;Fj; jFjpapy;iy vdf; $Wk; Gythpd; kd
czHitf; fhzKbfpwJ. jkpo; cyfpw;F ngUikfs; gy ngw;Jj; je;j jkpo;tpL
J}J E}ypd; rpwg;igf; fhzKbfpwJ.

KbTiu

jkpo; midtiuAk; tho itj;J tsu itf;Fk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ.

nja;tj;ijNa gpd;gw;w itf;Fk; fUj;Jf;fs; epiwe;j ey;y E}y; jkpo;tpL J}J. ,J
jkpio kl;Lkpd;wp jkpoHfisAk; thoitj;j mkpo;jk;.

“,Ue;jkpNo cd;dhypUe;Njd; ,ikNahH

tpUe;jkpo;jk; vd;whYk; Ntz;Nld;” (J}J.gh.151)

vd;w mbfSf;F Vw;g GfOk;> ngUikAk; NrHj;j jkpNo! ,t;Tyfj;jhH capH

tho;e;J nfhz;bUg;gNj cd;dhy; jhd; NjtHfs; cz;Zk; mKjj;ij
,t;Tyfj;jpw;F tpUe;jspj;j jkpopd; tsHr;rpiaAk;> ngUikiaAk;> caHitAk;
fhzKbfpwJ.

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