a'waf/, #! ebf}, @)&& (Wednesday, September 16, 2020)
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cy{ jfl0fHo
Kofhdf cfofts} e/
ahf/df Kofh cefj / d"No j[l4 eO/x“bf s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfno;“u pTkfbg a9fpg] ljz]if sfo{qmd s]xL 5}g
 /fh' rf}w/L -sf7df8f}+_
ef/tn] Kofh lgof{tdf /f]s nufpg] lg0f{o u/];“u}
g]kfnL ahf/df Ps} lbg xf]n;]ndf k|ltlsnf] !%
?k}of“ d"No a9]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ k|ltlsnf] ^)
?k}of“df laqmL ePsf] ef/tLo Kofh d+unaf/ &%
?k}of“df sf/f]af/ ePsf] sfnLdf6L kmnkm"n tyf
t/sf/L ahf/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] tYof+s 5 .
v'b|f ahf/df Ps lsnf]s} ! ;o ?k}of“;Dd
d"No k¥of] . …;f]daf/ #% 6g Kofh lelqPsf]
lyof], d+unaf/ lelqPg,Ú ;ldltsf ;"rgf
clwsf/L ljgo >]i7n] eg], …() k|ltzt
ef/taf6} cfoft x'G5 . cfoft gx'“bf oxf“ d"No
a9]sf] xf] .Ú ut cfly{s jif{df ;ldltdf @$ xhf/
@ ;o &@ 6g Kofh lelqPsf] lyof] .
ef/taf6 dfq} @@ xhf/ #% 6g cfoft ePsf]
>]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . …rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ebf}
#) ;Dd # xhf/ * ;o @ 6g lelqPsf] 5 .
h;dWo] ef/taf6 dfq} # xhf/ & ;o (( 6g
cfof],Ú pgn] eg], …:jb]zdf pTkfbg gx'“bf
ef/td} lge{/ x'g'k/]sf] 5 .Ú
g]kfndf s~rgk'/b]lv emfkf;Dd Kofh
pTkFbg x'G5 . o;sf nflu kof{Kt l;“rfO
rflxG5 . Kofh sflQs÷d+l;/df nufP/
r}t÷j}zfvdf pv]lnG5 . pQm df};d ;'Svf
x'G5 . kof{Kt l;“rfO cefjn] klg pTkfbgdf
sdL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . :jb]zL pTkfbg e08f/0f
u/]/ /fVg] ;'ljwf klg 5}g . ePsf] pTkfbg
:yfgLo txd} vkt x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/ atfp“5g\ .
h;n] ubf{ cfofts} e/ kg{'k/]sf] xf] . ef/tn]
a]nfa]nfdf k|ltaGw nufp“bf dfu / cfk"lt{sf]
kmfObf p7fp“b} larf}lnofn] klg rnv]n u5{g\ .
h;n] qmlds ¿kdf d"No a9\g] u/]sf] 5 .
ahf/df Kofh cefj / d"No j[l4 eO/x“bf s[lif
tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfno;“u pTkFbg
a9fpg] ljz]if sfo{qmd klg s]xL 5}g . ;+3Lo
;+/rgf;“u} s]xL kflnsfn] t/sf/L pTkfbg
ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ pTkfbg a9\g g;s]sf]
dGqfnosf k|jQmf xl/axfb'/ s];Ln] l:jsf/] .
ef/tn] ;do–;dodf lgof{tdf aGb]h nufpg]
u/]sfn] o;sf] vkt 36fpg'kg]{ pgn] ;'emfP .
…Kofh gvf“b}df ef]sd/L nfUb}g . slxn]sfxL“
df;'eGbf Kofh dx“uf] x'G5,Ú pgn] eg], …To;}n]
o;sf] vkt 36fpg'k5{ .Ú
d'n'se/ cf};t @) xhf/ x]S6/df Kofh v]tL
x'G5 . pQm If]qkmndf sl/a ;f9] @ nfv 6g
Kofh pTkfbg x'G5 . t/ Tof] pTkfbgn] dfu
wfGb}g . h;n] ubf{ cfoftd} lge{/ x'g'kg]{ afWotf
5 . …pTkfbg a9fP klg Kofh /fVg] 7fp“ 5}g .
e08f/0fsf] ;'ljwf 5}g,Ú dGqfnosf Ps
clwsf/Ln] eg], …;d:of ToxL xf] .Ú
g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ -gfs{_ sf k|jQmf
dgf]h 7fs'/n] klg Joj:yfksLo kIf sdhf]/
x'“bf ;w}+ cefj ePsf] atfP . …!% jif{cl3
:jb]zd} 5\ofk5\ofKtL pTkfbg x'GYof] . dfu
:jb]zL Kofhn] wfGYof] . t/ clxn] pTkfbg :jfQ}
36\of],Ú pgn] eg], …Kofh ld;g sfo{qmd klg
ljkmn eof] . v]tL ug{ hUuf 5 t/ Joj:yfkg
ug{ ;s]gf}+ .Ú
Kofh pTkfbg a9fpg ;/sf/n] )^$ b]lv
)^( ;fn;Dd l;/xf, ;Kt/L, wg'iff, ;nf{xL,
af/f, k;f{ / ¿kGb]xLdf Kofh ld;g sfo{qmd
;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdcGtu{t %)
s/f]8 ?k}of“eGbf a9L vr{ ePsf] lyof] . t/
pTkfbg ;fdu|L vl/b, ljt/0fnufotdf
ekantipur.
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ljb]zL d'b|f
cd]l/sL 8n/ !!&=*& ;'g
o'/f] !#(=*& ¿= (&,%))
kfpG8 :6ln{ª !%!=%%
c:6]«lnog 8n/ *%=&( rf“bL
stf/L l/on #@=#^ ¿= !,#$)
/fi6« a}+ssf] cfwf/df
k|flws/0fdf
s'ndfgsf $ jif{
 ljho ltdlN;gf -sf7df8f}+_
)&# ebf} @( df g]kfn ljB't\
k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs
ePkl5 ;~rf/dfWod / To;sf] s]xL
;dod} ;fdflhs ;~hfndf lg/Gt/
rf;f]df /x]sf s'ndfg l3l;ª
sfo{sfnsf] clGtd lbg;Dd klg
plQs} rrf{df /x] . ;fj{hlgs j[Qdf
x'g] l3l;ªsf] rrf{sf sf/0f
/fhgLlts g]t[Tj / ;/sf/L pRr
cf]xbfdf /xg]x¿n] pgnfO{ k|rf/d'vL
ePsf] cf/f]k nufO/x] .
sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ ssf ¿kdf d+unaf/ l3l;ªn] kfPsf h;
clGtd lbg k|flws/0fdf latfp“bf l nf]8;]l8ª cGTo
l3l;ªn] cfkm"dfly nfUb} cfPsf] u/]sf]
cf/f]kaf/] af]n] . …dnfO{ k|rf/d'vL eof]
eGg] cf/f]k nfUg] u/sf] ] 5 . t/ d l k|flws/0fnfO{ gfkmfdf
k|rf/d'vL ePsf] xf]Og, ldl8ofn] nu]sf]
k|flws/0faf/] rf;f] /fv]sf x'g,\ Ú cfk\mgf]
labfOdf ;xefuL k|flws/0fsf l ljB't\ r'xfj6
kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/L;fd' pgn] eg] . 36fPsf]
sfo{sfn ;lsg' s]xL ;ftfcl3b]lv g} l ¿U0f cfof]hgf
pgnfO{ k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ sdf
bf]xf]¥ofpg'kg]{ dfu ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;DkGg u/]sf]
pl7/x]sf] lyof] . sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ s l k|;f/0f nfOg lj:tf/
lgo'Qm ePs} jif{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{
nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm u/kl5 ] jfxjfxL sdfPsf u/]sf]
l3l;ªn] )&% j}zfvb]lv ;a} If]qdf l u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f
nf]8;]l8ª cGTosf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;kmn u/]sf]
eP . l3l;ª sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ s lgo'Qm
x'g] jif{df ;'Svfofddf !* 306f;Dd l cGt/b]zLo ljB't\
sf7df8f}s+ f] sfnLdf6L kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L ahf/df
klg nf]8;]l8ª ug'k{ g]{ cj:yf lyof] . Jofkf/ a9fPsf]
af]/fdf Kofh /fVb} dhb'/ . tl:a/ M sflGtk'/
ef/tn] nufof] lgsf;L k|ltaGw
;j{;fwf/0fsf] rsf]{ bafakl5 klg
k|flws/0fdf sfo{sfn bf]xf]¥ofpg] cj;/ kf]n/lxt agfpg], :df6{ ld6/ h8fg /
cfly{s If]qkmn pTkfbg cfoft gkfPsf l3l;ªnfO{ cfkm"dfly nfUb} lu|8nfO{ :jrflnt ug]{ sfdsf] yfngL
jif{ -x]S6/_ -d]=6g_ -d]=6g_ cfPsf] …k|rf/d'vLÚ ePsf] cf/f]k g} klg l3l;ªsf] kfnfdf ;'? ePsf x'g\ .
@)&!÷&@ @)*!$ @%)$^% (#^^^  ;'/]z/fh Gof}kfg] -gof“lbNnL_ efp 36\g] cg'dfg 5 . xfn b]lvPsf] Kofhsf] ;+s6 /fhgLlts g]t[Tj lrl9g'sf] sf/0f aGof] . t/ pgsf] sfo{sfndf oL ;a} sfdn]
@)&@÷&# @))&) @#*%() (#^^^ gof“ eg] xf]Og . ef/tdf x/s] jif{ ebf}÷c;f]hdf …JolQmsf] nf]slk|otf;“u ;/sf/ g} k"0f{tf eg] kfPgg\ . ^) d]ufjf6sf]
@)&#÷&$ !(^^# @#%*#& !@##$% Eff/tn] o; jif{ klg Kofhsf] ljb]z lgof{tdf /f]s Kofhsf] cefj x'g] u/sf]
] 5 . o:t} ;+s6 ut jif{ lrl9Psf] 5,Ú pmhf{ dGqfno ;|ftn] ] lqz"nL y|LP, rd]lnof / s'nvfgL–#]
@)&$÷&% !(*@! @#()@$ #!)))) nufPsf] 5 . Kofhsf] efp a9\b} uPkl5 rf8kj{sf] klg b]lvPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf klg df]bL ;/sf/n] eGof] . ;fj{hlgs j[Qdf rrf{ / h:tf ?U0f cfof]hgf ;DkGg u/fP .
@)&%÷&^ @)()* @(!%#* !&*$^* d'vdf lgof{tdf /f]s nufPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] jfl0fHo lgof{tdf /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . cfk"lt{df sdL cfPsf /fhgLlts g]t[Tjaf6 cfnf]rgfaLr klg l3l;ªn] cfk\mgf] sfo{sfndf klg $ ;o
;|ft] M /fli6«o cfn' t/sf/L tyf d;nf afnL lasf; s]Gb| tyf pBf]u dGqfnon] ;f]daf/ lgof{t gLltdf sf/0f ut jif{ ef/tsf s]xL efudf Kofhsf] d"No rf/jif]{ sfo{sfndf pgn] k|flws/0fdf %^ d]ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf];L
;+zf]wg ub}{ tTsfn nfu" x'g] u/L Kofhsf] lgsf;Ldf k|ltlsnf] 8]9 ;o ef?;Dd k'usf] ] lyof] . lbNnL s]xL b]lvg] pknlAw xfl;n u/fPsf 5g\, cfof]hgf eg] k"/f ePg . lgdf{0f ;lsg]
clgoldttf ePs} sf/0f kl/of]hgf ;kmn x'g /f]s nufpg] lg0f{o u/sf]
] xf] . ;/sf/n] t cfd pkef]QmfnfO{ nIo ub}{ Kofh h;nfO{ pgn] cfk\mgf] clGtd lbg clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] cfof]hgf sf]le8–
;s]g . Kofh v]tLsf] If]qkmn / pTkfbg …;a} hftsf Kofhsf] lgof{tdf tTsfn nfu" x'g] ljlqmsf nflu ;'ky d"Nosf] cleofg g} ;~rfngdf ;xsdL{dfem ;'gfP . ljB't\ !( sf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o lj1x¿
klg a9]g . u/L /f]s nufOPsf] 5,Ú dGqfnocGtu{tsf] j}b]lzs NofPsf] lyof] . cfk"lt{ ;xh eP kl5 sl/a ^ Joj:yfkg;+u} l3l;ªsf] csf]{ pknlAw pkl:yt x'g g;Sbf k/LIf0fdf hfg
ut cfly{s jif{df klg /fli6«o cfn' t/sf/L Jofkf/ dxflgb]z{ gfnoåf/f ;f]daf/ hf/L kl/kqdf dlxgfkl5 dfq lgof{t v'nf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|flws/0fsf] ljQLo cj:yf klg xf] . kfPsf] 5}g .
tyf d;nf afnL ljsf; s]Gb|n] sl/a !! s/f]8 elgPsf] 5 . ef/tdf dxf/fi6« / sgf{6s /fHo Kofh lgof{tdf /f]s nufpg] lg0f{o cfufdL rf/ jif{cl3 sl/a #% ca{ ;l~rt k|flws/0fn] eljiodf x'g] vktnfO{
?k}of“ cg'bfg lbg] of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . pQm Kofh pTkfbgsf nflu lrlgG5g\ . oL b'O{ /fHodf dlxgf laxf/df x'g nfu]sf] ljwfg ;ef r'gfj 3f6fdf /x]sf] k|flws/0f ut jif{ ;/sf/L Wofgdf /fv]/ 7"nf / hnfzoo'Qm
/sdaf6 ?s'd / kfNkfdf aLp / slknj:t', bfª, Kofh pTkfbgdf x'g] ptf/r9fjn] ef/tel/sf] nlIft klg 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ef/tLo cy{tGqdf ;+:yfgdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L gfkmf sdfpg] cfof]hgf agfpg'kg]d{ f To;tkm{ Wofg
af“s] Pj+ alb{ofdf Kofh pTkfbg ahf/nfO{ c;/ kfg]{ u5{ . o; jif{sf] cTolws b]lvPsf] ;+sr' gsf sf/0f df]bL ;/sf/sf] rsf]{ sfof{no ag]sf] lyof] . rf/ jif{cl3 glbPsf] cf/f]k klg pgLdfly nfUg]
ug]{ sfo{qmd lyof] . avf{sf sf/0f sgf6{sdf Kofhsf] v]tLdf c;/ cfnf]rgf x'b“ } cfPsf] lyof] . To;dfly wgLb]lv k|0ffnLdf /x]sf] sl/a @^ k|ltzt ljB't\ u/sf]
] 5 . pgsf] sfo{sfndf ^ ;o #%
ut jif{sf] Kofh pTkfbgsf] ljz]if sfo{qmd k/sf]
] / kl5Nnf s]xL dlxgfdf rsf]{ dfu ePsf ul/a;Ddsf] efG;fsf] k|of]u x'g] Kofhsf] d"No r'xfj6nfO{ !% k|ltztdf emfg'{ l3l;ª d]ufjf6sf] b"wsf];L, ! xhf/ ^)
nfu" gePsf] dGqfnosf k|jQmf s];Ln] atfP . sf/0f ljb]ztkm{ cTolws lgof{t ePkl5 ef/tdf csfl;“bf df]bL ;/sf/k|ltsf] cfqmf]z yk a9\g] sfo{sfnsf] csf]{ pknlAw xf] . d]ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] c?0f h:tf
…dlGqkl/ifb\af6 cg'bfg;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf kfl/t s]xL lbgotf Kofhsf] efp a9\b} uPsf] lyof] . cem lglZrt lyof] . / o;sf] c;/ laxf/sf] r'gfjdf kg{ l3l;ªnfO{ lj/f]wLn] ef/taf6 ljB't\ cfof]hgf ljQLo ;|ft] h'6fpg] r/0fdf
ePg, h;n] ubf{ ut jif{ sfo{qmd x'g ;s]g,Ú To;dfly rf8kj{ glhls“b} uPsf sf/0f klg o;sf] hfGYof] . To;}n] pQm cfqmf]zaf6 aRg lgof{tdf cfoft u/L nf]8;l8ª cGTo u/sf] ] eP klg ltgn] d"tt{ f kfPsf 5}gg\ .
pgn] eg],, …of] jif{df aLp pTkFbg sfo{qmd eGg] d"Nodf yk rfk k/sf] ] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do efp /f]s nufpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] ;xh} a'em\g ;lsG5 . cf/f]k klg nufpg] u/sf ] 5g\ . pgn] l3l;ª sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ s ag]nuQ}
hfgsf/L 5 .Ú ut jif{ sfo{qmd eP klg rfn' a9\b} uP/ dxf/fi6«sf] yf]s ahf/d} Kofhsf] d"No To;f] t ef/tdf Kofhsf] d"Non] ljutdf 3/n'] cfkm"dfly nfUg] cf/f]kaf/] klg hjfkm k"/f ePsf] 9Ns]a/–d'hkm\km/k'/ k|;f/0f
cfly{s jif{df kof{Kt sfo{qmd klg gePsf] tLg u'0ff a9]/ k|ltlsnf] ef? #) ;Dd k'usf]
] lyof] . /fhgLltnfO{ k|efj kf/sf ] kof{Kt 36gf 5g\ . lbP\ . …ljB't\ vkt &% k|ltzt a9]sf] nfOgnfO{ $ ;o s]eLdf :t/f]Gglt ug]{
s]Gb|sf ;"rgf clwsf/L e/taxfb'/ cfrfo{n] oxL qmd hf/L /x] efp yk a9\g] eGb} df]bL ;/sf/ ljz]ifu/L ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf Kofhsf] d"No 5,Ú pgn] eg], …t/ ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] of]hgf k"/f ePg . bf];|f] cGt/b]zLo
atfP . …sfo{ljlw :jLs[t gx“'bf cg'bfgsf] lgof{t /f]s nufpg] lg0f{odf k'usf] ] b]lvG5 . ljutb]lv g} r'gfjL d'2f aGb} cfPsf] 5 . ljB't\ lx:;f 36]sf] 5 .Ú ut cfly{s k|;f/0f nfOg Go' a'6jn–uf]/vk'/sf
sfo{qmd nfu" ePg . Kofh pTkfbg eP klg k'Ug] Kofhsf] dfu / cfk"lt{aLrsf] c;Gt'ng sflQssf] ljkIfLx¿n] Kofhsf] d"Nodf ePsf] c:jfefljs j[l4 jif{df g]kfndf s'n vktsf] @@ k|ltzt nflu nufgL 9f“rf tof/ ePsf] 5 .
cj:yf 5}g,Ú pgn] eg] . Kofh lxp“bdf v]tL cGTo;Dd rNg] b]lvG5 . To;kl5 gof“ afnL cfpg] xf];\ jf lu/fj6 r'gfjsf a]nf To;nfO{ ;Qflj?4 lx:;f ljB't\ dfq} cfoft ePsf] / k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf nflu k|flws/0f
ul/g] b'O{jif]{ afnL eP klg ufgf eg] Ps} ePsfn] ahf/df Kofhsf] cfk"lt{ ;xh x'g] / ahf/ ultnf] xltof/sf ¿kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cfoftsf] ^ k|ltzt ljB't\ ef/t lgof{t / ef/tLo ;]G6«n On]lS6«l;6L cyf]l/6Lsf]
l;hgdf pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . sf7df8f}+ ;+oQ' m :jfldTjsf] sDkgL :yfkgfsf]
pkTosfdf e"ldut tf/ la5\ofpg], qmddf 5 . af“sL k[i7 !)
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