XUÂN TRÚc

ON LUYEN TIÉNG ANH 9

THEO HUÓNG ÜNG DUNG THVc
TÊ
Dành cho hoc Sinh ôn têp thi tuyðn Sinh vào lÚp
10 Tái bån lân 1, có chinh súa bô sung
 NHÀ xuÁT BAN
HPC SV PHAM TP HO CHí MINH
LÖI NÓI ÐÅU

"LUSON TÅP TIÉNG ANH 9 - ÐIÊM CAO TUYÊN SINH 10 THPT"

Tác giå Xin chân thành cåm on quý Phu huynh hQC Sinh và quý thây Cô
dông nghiêp dã nhiêt tình ùng hê tva sách "Ôn luyên Tiêng Anh 9 theo huóng úng
dung thyc tê". Ðé tiêp tuc phuc vu quý Phu huynh và quý thây Cô dông nghiêp
•trong näm hQC này, näm hQC 2018 - 2019, tác giå tiêp tuc cåi tién và bô sung
mot so nQi dung mói vào sách nhäm muc dích cùng Cô chäc chän nên tång kién
thúc môn Tiêng Anh bâc THCS cho các em hQC sinh, giúp các em chuân bi thât
tôt cho Kÿ thi Tuyén Sinh vào lóp 10 näm hQC 2018 - 2019.
Nhüng cåi tiên dáng chú ý trong tua sách näm nay:
Nêi dung sách duo trình bày hoàn toàn bäng Tiêng Anh nhäm muc dích

nâng cao näng luc cúa chính quý thây Cô giáo trên lóp, qua dó truyên ducc cåm húng
hQC tap cho hoc Sinh dê mQi nguði cùng ý thúc duqc viêc hQC là quá trinh phân dâu
suôt cuQc dði.
Các bång tù vung ð môi bài duqc thiêt kê theo huóng hQC tap chù dQng,
múc dô tù nhân biêt dên thông hiêu và vân dung, loai bò hoàn toàn cách hoc theo
kiêu "truy bài", giúp các bac Phu huynh xác dinh duqc dúng näng luc cùa hqc Sinh
dê có chiên thuât phù hqp khi däng ký các nguyên vqng vào các truðng
 Sô luqng dê tham khåo nhiêu và chât luqng, phù hqp cå hai dôi tucng
hoc Sinh du thi THPT và THPT Chuyên cúa thành phó Hò Chí Minh.
Không có dáp án dính kèm: dáp án và các nQi dung tham khåo khác
së duroc cung câp riêng cho giáo viên qua h? thông thông tin diên tir vói sv båo
mat cao,gia täng Su nghiêm tuv t. OILS g ä ång dqy, cúng cô, rèn luyên kÿ näng
bài thi.
Tác giå hy vqng quý phy huynh và quý thây Cô dông nghiêp tiêp tuc úng
hQ cong tác vì muc tiêu Chung là nâng cao chât lucng thât sv cúa Tiêng Anh
tai Siêt Nam tuong duong vói các chuân Tiêng Anh quôc tê.
4 Tiéng Anh
 >ART A
REVISING 10 UNITS
6
UNIT 1

WORD MAP
 ITEMS
PRACTICE
Malaysia
Malaysian people speak Malay,
Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia.
Correspond (V)
I have corresponded with Tom for 2 years.
Our correspondence has lasted for 2 years.
She is a good correspondent from The Youth.
Sales are up 10% on the corresponding period last year.

Like (V)
I enjoy swimming. Unlike me, she likes jogging. She is unkind. I dislike
her.
Busy (Adj)
She is busy with her housework each day.
She is busy doing research now. (do)
He works all day. He is the busiest man here.

Modern
(Adj)
We need the modernization of the company.
This school needs modernizing (=to be modernized).
We often have conflicts between tradition and
Real (Adj)
It's so high. It's an unreal price.
He seemed very young, but he was older than all of us.
You need to be realistic about what you can do today.
You mustn't escape from reality that you say you love her but you lie.
Impress (V)
The film made a deep impression on me.
Neymar scored the goal impressi_ygly
 Don't shout at him. He is still at an impressionable age.
The song sounds impressive.
Her erformance was unim ressive, so she missed the rize.
Beauty (N)
Let'S beautify our city.
The park is beautiful with a lot of flowers.
She sings beautifully.

This is a popular contest.

This famous beautician can make ragged girls become ma ificent ladies.
Friend
She is unfriendly so everyone hates her.

you
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.

(V) FA means Football Association.

Our brain can form associative links between different thin s.
Region (N) The temperature yesterday was in the region of 300C.
 He is the regional manager.
Regionalism is a big problem nowadays.
This word is re ionall used.
Comprise Air is comprised mainly of nitrogen and oxygen.
Mala sia com rises East Mala sia and West Mala sia.
She works in the field of climatology.
Climate
Some parts seem to experience climatic changes.
(N)
Ms Xuan Lan is a famous climatolo ist.
Known / Our city is known as Ho Chi Minh City.
Well- She is well-known for what she sings.
known
Language Mr Bui Hien is one of the best linguists in Viet Nam.
Linguistics is a difficult subject.
En lish is the lin ua franca in man countries.
"Were you aware of the speed you were driving at, madam?"
"- No, officer."
Office (N) He is a government/trade-union/council official.
Their en a ement is now official.
It's our national flag.
English is internationally spoken.
Vietnamese is her nationality.
Nation (N) Mr Obama has nationalized some banks.

On Se 5, children nationwide be in their academic ear.

Instruct Vietnamese is the language of instruction.
(V) He is one of the best instructors here.
This is an instructive book.
He addresses lessons instructively.
Math and Literature are CQ_mpulSQ.rjJy taught in Viet Nam.
She feels compelled to study harder.
Compel (V) For many people, dieting is a compulsion.
Wearing seat belts in cars is by law.
She com elled her children to ractice En lish. ( ractice
GRAMMAR
A/ PAST SUBJUNCTIVE
Examples:
I wish I had time to think.
Ifonly I didn 'tfeel so nervous
Remember: the verb is V2 but the time is present.
I wish I could but I can 't.
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets.
1. I wish I could (can) speak English perfectly but I can't.
2. I wish I didn't have (not/ have) to do this exercise.
3. I wish I knew (know) how to swim.
4. I wish the weather were (be) better today.
5. I wish you liked (like) my painting. What a pity you don't.
6. I wish I didn't have to (not/ must) work on Saturday.
7. I wish you wouldn't come (not come) here late as usual.
8. I wish I knew (know) everything in the world.
Rewrite these sentences
1. I don't know anyone in this class.
-¥ I wish I knew someone in this class.
2. The dictionary is very expensive.
I wish the dictionary were not expensive. (were cheaper) 3, It's a pity that
my room is too small!
I wish my room were not too small. (were bigger)
4. She isn't here.
-¥ She wishes she were here.
5. The students never go abroad.
The students wish they could sometime go abroad.
6. They cannot eat seafood.
They wish they could eat seafood.
wouldn 't lav badl
7. Their team don't play very well.
-+ They wish their team played beter. (also wouldn 't lav badl
10

8. Lien never goes on a camping trip.

-¥ Lien wishes she sometime went on a camping trip.
9. It's very cold in the winter here.
I wish it were not very cold in the winter here.
B/ SIMPLE PAST TENSE
ACTIVE FORM: S + V2/ DIDN'T vo
PASSIVE FORM: S + WAS/ WERE (NOT) +
USE 1: Completed Action in the Past

Past PresentFuture The car was repaired

yesterday.
USE 2: A Series of Completed Actions

Past Present Future

• Ifinished work, went to the beach, andfound a nice place to swim.
USE 3: Duration in Past

Past Present Future

• I lived in Brazilfor two years, 1995 and 1996.
USE 4: Habits in the Past (something used to happen)

xxxxx
Past Present Future e This game was often
played/used to be played when Iwas a child.
USE 5: Past Facts or Generalizations

Past Present Future

• She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing.
Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets
1. Maryam went to Viet Nam last week. (go)
Al
2. What did Ba do last night? (do)
3. I didn't see that film two years ago. (not see)
4. He saw it last Saturday afternoon. (see)
5. Lan and Maryam became pen pals two years ago. (become)
6. Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school. (used)
7. They didn't use (not/use) to live here.
8. Did he use to stay here? (use)
9. She was born in Ha Noi. (bear)
10.Thang Long was chosen to become the capital in 1010. (choose)
UNIT 2

WO
RD
MA
P
I PRACTI
T CE
E
M
S
A poet
writes/
composes
a poem.
P This work
is famous
o
in
et
Vietname
(
se Poetry.
N "Kieu"
) was
composed
in poetic
language.

W Ngo Tat
ri To is a
te famous
writer.
( His
V writing
) belongs to
realism.
His
writings
were
famous in
1940s.
 They are
often used
in written
examinati
ons.
M Music is
us the art
ic ofplaying
( sounds.
N The
musicians
)
are
playing
the
musical
works.
G
u
i
t
a
r

i
s

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i
s

f
a
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s
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n
d
s

f
a
m
o
u
s
.
M I'll
en mention
ti your ideas
o to Jacinta.
n He
casually
(
mentioned
V
that he
)
was
leaving his
job.
My wife
mentioned
seeing
 (see) you
the other
day.
Did
she
menti
on
whet
her
she
woul
d be
comi
ng or
not?
Did
she
menti
on
me in
her
letter
?
Tr We
ad decided to
break with
iti tradition
on this year
( and go
N away for
Christmas.
)
He uses
traditional
methods
 for
teaching
reading.
Traditional
ly, our
main
markets is
the US.
My
husband
dresses the
children
D every
Patricia
re
always
ss
dresses in
(
black.
N At
) Halloween
, children
enjoy
dressing as
ghosts.
D This range
es of clothing
ig is
n designed
( for shorter
V women.
) He is a
11 famous
or fashion
Tl
designer.
-
 I can't
afford
such
(N
)
designer
labels as
CK and
Levi's.
Occasion (N) I have a suit but I only wear it on special occasions.
he drinks wine with his friends.
I play an occasional game of soccer on Sundays.
Clothes (N) She usually wears smart/casual clothes.
Clothing (N) You can only take three items of clothing.
[UI
Would it be convenient for me to come round?
Our flat is convenient for the kids' school.
Convenient I put the phone here for convenience.
(Adj) It's inconvenient to call someone at midnight.
My house is inconveniently far from the school.

Long hair is back in fashion for men.

Fur coats have gone out of fashion.
What fashionable clothes!
Fashion (N) He enjoys watching the channel "Fashion TV"
Teenagers are .fasbjgna_þly dressed.
Old-fashioned parents never let you go out too late.

Kim Dong's heroic effort inspired us with determination.

away She has been an inspiration to us all.
Inspire (V) We take inspiration from her.
He gave an inspirational reading of his own poems.
She was an inspiring example to her followers.

day
.
 She suffered only minor injuries.
Minor (Adj) It's only a tiny minority of people causing the problem.
There are more than 50 minorities in Viet Nam.
This kind of fish is unique to this water.
Unique (Adj) He danced and won the prize.
The uniqueness of this product is the material.
If you add three and four, you get seven.
She's added a Picasso to her collection.
Add (V)
His laughter only added to her embarrassment.
It's $45 - $50 if you add in the cost of ostage.
Symbol (N) A heart is the symbol of love.
The symbol for oxygen is 02.
Wiite symbolizes urity.
 Tiéng Anh
Occasion (N)
I have a suit but I only wear it on special occasions.
Occasionally, he drinks wine with his friends.
I play an occasional game of soccer on Sundays.
Clothes (N)
Clothing (N) [UI
She usually wears smart/casual clothes. You can only take three
items of clothing.
Convenient (Adj)
Would it be convenient for me to come round?
Our flat is convenient for the kids' school.
I put the phone here for convenience.
It's inconvenient to call someone at midnight.
My house is inconveniently far from the school.
Fashion (N)
Long hair is back in fashion for men.
Fur coats have gone out of fashion.
What fashionable clothes!
He enjoys watching the channel "Fashion TV".
Teenagers are dressed.
Old-fashioned parents never let you go out too late.
Inspire (V)
Kim Dong's heroic effort inspired us with determination.
She has been an inspiration to us all.
We take inspiration from her.
awa He gave an inspirational reading of his own poems. She was an inspiring
y example to her followers.
Minor (Adj)
She suffered only minor injuries.
It's only a tiny minority of people causing the problem. There are more than 50
day minorities in Viet Nam.
. Unique (Adj)
This kind of fish is unique to this water.
He danced and won the prize.
The uniqueness of this product is the material.
Add (V)
If you add three and four, you get seven.
She's added a Picasso to her collection.
His laughter only added to her embarrassment. It's $45 - $50 if ou add in
the cost of ostage.
Symbol (N)
A heart is the symbol of love.
The symbol for oxygen is 02 White symbolizes urit
14

The skull is symbolic of death. They drew the house

symbolically.
Be made
The table is made of wood.
The wine is made from grapes.
Honda Air Blade is made in Viet Nam. Glass is made from sand.
Name (V) (N)
The word jean was named after Genoa, an Italian city.
His name is Long, but his nickname is 1<9.
Anonymous hackers attacked the site yesterday.

Wear (V)
Jeans never wear out easily. Ao dai is worn over loose pants.

style (N)
The classic black dress is always in style.
This film's direction is stylish.
She is stylishly dressed.
Mr. Thin is a famous hair stylist.

Sell (V) 11 or Tl
I sold my car to him for £600.
 We'll be selling the tickets at/for £50 each.
These baskets sold well.
The sale of cigarettes is forbidden at school.
Sales this year exceeded the 2 previous Goods are in saleable condition here.
Can you tell me if this dress is for/ on sale?
years.
Economy (N)
The government's economic policies.
We need cars which are more economical of fuel.
the country has been improving well.
We should spend money eggnomjgally.
She's in her third year of Economics at RMIT.

Fond (Adj)
She was very fond of horses.
He smiled at the children.
George's fondness for pink gins was well known.

Fade (V) [1 or Tl
As the years passed, the memories faded out. She seems to be a faded beauty
now.

GRAMMAR
A/ PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
ACTIVE FORM: S + have/ has + V3
PASSIVE FORM: S + have/ has + been + V3
GENERAL IDEA: UNSPECIFIED TIME BEFORE NOW

Past Present Future

We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified
time before now. The exact time is not important. We CANNOT use the Present
Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week,
when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc.
We CAN use the Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never,
once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.
Examples:
01 think I have seen that movie twenty times.
The concept of "unspecified time" can be very confusing to English learners. It
is best to associate Present Perfect with the following topics:
TOPIC 1: Experience el have been to
France many times.
TOPIC 2: Change Over Time o You have grown
since the last time I saw you.
TOPIC 3: Accomplishments
'Man has walked on the Moon.
TOPIC 4: An Uncompleted Action You Are Expecting eSusan hasn 't
mastered Japanese, but she can communicate.
TOPIC 5: Multiple Actions at Different Times
•She has talked to 3 doctors about her problem, but no one knows why she is
sick.
NOTICE
 "Last year" and "in the last year" are very different in meaning. "Last year" means
the year before now, and it is considered a specific time which requires Simple Past. "In the
last year" means from 365 days ago until now. It is not considered a specific time, so it
requires Present Perfect.
• I went to Mexico last year.
(I went to Mexico in the calendar year before this one)
• I have been to Mexico in the last year.
(I have been to Mexico at least once between 365 days ago and now)
Simple past & Present perfect:
Rewrite the sentences
1. She began to play tennis 2 years ago. -Y She has played tennis for 2 years.
2. She began to play tennis in 1990. She has played tennis since 1990.
3. It began to rain 3 hours ago. It has rained for 3 hours.
4. It began to rain at 3:30. It has rained since 3:30.
5. This is the first time she has seen the film. She has never seen the film
before.
6. This is the second time she has seen the film. -¥ She has seen the film
once.
7. He has not swum for 5 years. It is 5 years since he last swam.
8. She has not gone out for 3 weeks. It is 3 weeks since she last went out.
9. We have not jogged for 2 months. -¥ The last time we jogged was 2
months ago.
10. We have not jogged since August. The last time we jogged was in
August.
B/ PASSIVE VOICE
SUBJECT + FINITE "BE" + V3
 Some verbs (need, want, require) + V-ing = Passive voice
"LET" is never used in passive voice. It is replaced with "allowed,

permitted" ear" ziresCausative form passive must drop "to be":

HAVE/ GET ST + V3 + BY Sb notExample: Mary began to study
Chinese last year.
Chinese began to be
studied by Mary last year.
TWO OBJECTS:
Only the direct object (next to the verb) can become passive
subject.
We gave Ritah some advice. *Ritah was
given some advice.
e We gave some advice to Ritah.
Some advice was given to Ritah.
IMPERSONAL PASSIVE:
If you want to use an intransitive verb in passive voice, you need an
'ears.impersonal construction — therefore this passive is called
Impersonal Passive.
Example: He says that ...
is said that
In English, impersonal passive is only possible with
verbs of perception
(say, think, know, rumour).
e filmExample: They say that women live longer than men.

V-ing
BEIN
G
 It is said that women
live longer than men.
e filmPERSONAL PASSIVE:
Impersonal Passive is possible, but Personal Passive is more common.
Example: They say that women live longer than men.
t out.Women are said to live longer than men.
was 2Rewrite the sentences in passive voice l. People speak
French in many countries in Africa. was in
—Y French is spoken in many countries in Africa.
2. They are constructing a new bridge over the river.
A new bridge over the river is being

constructed.
3. Someone has stolen my cassette player.
My cassette player has been stolen.
4. They built this school in 1930.

This school was built

in 1930.
5. When I came, they were preparing dinner. itted"

When I came, dinner was being prepared.

18£*

6. They offered him a suitable job. = They offered a suitable

job to him.
-+ He was offered a suitable job. = A suitable job was offered to him.
 7. My mother bought me a new watch on my sixteenth
birthday.
I was bought a new watch by my father on my sixteenth birthday.
My mother bought a new watch for me on my sixteenth birthday.
A new watch was bought for me on my sixteenth birthday.
8. The bill included service.
Service was included in the bill.
9. They began to sing the anthem.
-9 The anthem began to be sung.
10. You need to mend the table. (2 answers)
The table needs to be mended.
The table needs mending.
11. Open the door, please.the
Let the door (be) opened, please.
12. Don't do it right now!
Don't let it (be) done right now.
13. Nobody can do it.
It can't be done.
14. They used to produce wine in this area.
Wine used to be produced in this area.
15. People say that the Earth is round.
-¥ The Earth is said to be round.
16. They believe that Columbus discovered America.
America is believed to have been discovered by Columbus.
17. They report that five people were injured in the accident.
Five people are reported to have been injured in the accident.

18. I will have my brother repair the motorbike for me. I

will have the motorbike repaired.
19. I remember my father taking me to the zoo on Sundays.
I remember being taken to the zoo on Sundays by my father.
20. I don't want people to tell me what to do.
-¥ I don't want to be told what to do.
21. What caused the accident?
-¥ With what was the accident caused?
22. Who broke that valuable vase of his?
By whom was that valuable vase of his broken?
23. They saw the burglar climbing up to the top window of the house.
-+ The burglar was seen climbing up to the top window of the house.
24. The police made the naughty boy tell the whole fruth about the vandalism.
The naughty boy was made to tell the whole truth about the vandalism by the
police.
25. They finally let the poor little girl go.
The poor little girl was finally allowed/ permitted to go.
UNIT 3
 W
O
R
D
M
A
P

ITEMS
Join (V)

the weekends

Enter (V)

Cross (V)

Reach (V)

Tired (Adj)

Hungry (Adj)
Villa e
River (N)
 Snack (N/ V)

Exchange (N)

Live (V)

Near
(Adj/Adv/Pre
P)
Age

Help (V)

Sense Verbs

Feel like

G
R
A
M
 M
A
R
AJ WISH & ITS RELATED STRUCTURES
1. Fill in the blanks with "would"/ "wouldn't"/ "could"/ "couldn't"
a. I wish Andreas could help me sometimes.
b. If only I could have a holiday!
c. Gavin wishes he could visit his uncle in Paris.
d. I wish I could win the prize.
e. I wish they would stop shouting.
f. Judith wishes she could go to London.
g. If only the baby would be quiet for a moment.
h. If only you could get the job you want!
i. If only you wouldn't be so lazy.
j. I wish you wouldn't look at me like that.
Remember:
+ WISH (THAT) Sb COULD DO Sth (a wish about the future)
+ WISH (THAT) Sb WOULD DO sth (a complaint/ sth we'd like to happen)
2. Other related forms:
If only Sb would do/ could do/ did/ had done Sth. (for emphasis)
It's time/ It's high time Sb did Sth. (similar to a second conditional)
I'd rather Sb did Sth. (similar to a second conditional)
LET'S PRACTICE:
Rewrite the sentences
1. It would be nice to be able to play the piano.
I wish I could play the piano.
2. Please stop eating in the classroom.
I'd rather you stopped in the classroom.
3. I think we should leave now.
I think it's time we left now.
4. What a pity my husband isn't at home now.
If only my husband were at home now.
5. It's a shame that we cannot speak French. We wish we could speak French.
6. Don't shout all the time.
I wish you would stop shouting shouting.
B/ PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
at in On
MONTHS, YEARS,
PRECISE TIME CENTURIES and DAYS and DATES
LONG PERIODS
Fill in the blanks with "on", "at" or "in"
on Sundav in May
at noon on March 6 at sunset
in the Ice Age at Christmas on Christmas
Eve
at bedtime in the past in the 1990s
in May, 1990 at midnight on the first night
pen) on Sun morning at present at the same
Ø next Tuesday Ø last Saturday time
Ø this morning
in the morning Ø the following day Ø the previous night. C/ CAUSE &
EFFECT (using "so"— "because" — "because of")
Rewrite the sentences
1. We drove very slowly because the roads were icy.
*Because of the icy roads, we drove very slowly.
*The roads were icy, so we drove very slowly.
2. We decided to leave early because the party was boring.
*Because of the boring party, we decided to leave early.
*The party was boring, so we decided to leave early.

CES
 3. The match was postponed until next Saturday because of the bad weather.
*Because the weather was bad, the match was postponed until next Sat.
òThe weather was bad, so the match was postponed until next Sat.
4. We couldn't cross the road because of the heavy traffic. *Because the
traffic was heavy, we couldn't cross the road.
òThe traffic was heavy, so we couldn't cross the road.
5. They didn't buy the house because of its high price. the house is
expensive, they didn't buy it.
*The price of the house is high, so they didn't buy it.
6. Because of the cold weather, she wore a coat. wore a coat because it
was cold
*The weather was cold, so she wore a coat.
7. She felt sleepy because of the long performance. *Because the performance
was long, she felt sleepy.
èThe performance was long, so she felt sleepy.
8. He carried the bed on to the roof of his house because of the hot weather.
He carried the bed on to the roof of his house because it was hot.

*The weather was hot, so he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.
9. We couldn't stop laughing because of the funny play.
We couldn't stop laughing because the play was funny.

*The play was funny, so we couldn't stop laughing.

10. Because it rained heavily, they stayed at home.
 They stayed at home because of the heavy rain. It rained
heavily, so they stayed at home.
UNIT 4
 WO
RD
MA
P
IT PRACTI
E CE
M
S
E The
xa examinee
mi s listed
ne below
= have
failed the
ch
exam.
ec
The
k
evidence
(V is still
) under
examinati
on.
The
students
are taking
an exam
today.
What a
pity! You
have
failed the
Chemistry
exam.
 However,
you have
passed the
English
one.
Fi The study
nd found that
(V men who
) were
married
lived
longer
than those
who were
not.
How did
you find
yourself
at the
party?
I don't
find him
an easy
person/
easy to
get on
with.
S
h
e

d
o
e
s
n
'
t

f
i
n
d

i
t

e
a
s
y

t
o

t
a
l
k

a
b
o
u
t
h
e
r

p
r
o
b
l
e
m
s
.

f
i
n
d

l
i
v
i
n
g

(
l
i
v
e
 )

i
n

t
h
e

c
i
t
y

q
u
i
t
e

s
t
r
e
s
s
f
u
l
.
At Over two
te hundred
nd people
(V attended
) the party
yesterday.
I'm afraid
I wasn't
attending
to what
was being
said.
The
Princess
was
attended
by her
ladies-in-
waiting.
The
doctors
are trying
to attend
to the
worst
injured
first.
A It's so
bl wonderful
e to be able
(A to see the
dj) sea.
I think
your plan
is capable
of being
 improved.
I think
she's
incapable
of love
because
she only
takes
advantage
of the
men she
knows.
Computer
ization
enables us
to study
more
effectivel
y.(study)
A -a
ca military/
de police
m academy
y .
(N - the
) Royal
-C Academ
o y of
u Dramati
n c Art
c - the
i United
l Nations
 ( Security
N Council
) - the
-I Massach
n usetts
s Institute
of
t
Technol
i
ogy
t
This play
u is
t supported
e by the
( local arts
N council.
)
GI My shop
F: is on the
Gr ground
ou floor.
nd
Fl
oo
r
(U
K
&
U
S)
Fi
rst
Fl
oo
r
(U
S
on
ly)
.
A Is this
va dress
ila available
bl in a larger
e size?
There's
(A
no money
dj)
available
for this
party.
It
is
vit
al
tha
t
fo
od
is
ma
de
av
ail
abl
e
to
the
fa
mi
ne
are
as.
I'
m
afr
aid
I'
m
no
t
av
ail
abl
e
to
hel
p
wi
th
the
sh
ow
.
(h
elp
)
Do
yo
u
ha
 ve
an
y
do
ub
le
ro
o
ms
av
ail
abl
e
thi
s
we
ek
en
d?

I feel bad
that I
didn't
Of offer any
fer food to
(V them.
) Can I
offer you
(= Would
you like)
 a drink?
My
father's
offered to
take us to
the
airport.
(take)

Q Their
ua products
lif are of
y high/low
(V quality.
S
)
h
e
h
o
p
e
s
t
o

q
u
a
l
i
f
y
a
s
a
l
a
w
y
e
r
a
t
t
h
e
e
n
d

o
f
t
h
e
y
e
a
r
.
T
h
i
s
c
o
u
r
s
e
q
u
a
l
i
f
i
e
s
y
o
u

t
o

t
e
a
c
h

s
u
c
c
e
s
s
f
u
l
l
y
.
(
t
e
a
c
h
)
H
e
s
e
e
m
s
w
e
l
l
q
u
a
l
i
f
i
e
 d

f
o
r
t
h
e
j
o
b
.
GR
AM
MA
R
A/ REPORTED SPEECH
I/ Reported statements
He said "I bought a new motorbikefor myselfyesterday".
He said he had bought a new motorbikefor himselfthe day before.
REIVŒMBER:
Note: IF CLA (Type 11 & 111) are unchangeable.
She said: "IfI were a bird, I would become a white dove.
She said that ifshe were a bird, she would become a white dove.
B/ ADVERB, ADJECTIVE CHANGES
DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED
SPEECH
the day before yesterday two days before the next/ the
tomorrow the day after following day in two days'
tomorrow next + time time the followin / the next +
time
 Tiêng Anh
28

12. " This birthday cake is delicious," Uncle Hung said. *Uncle Hung said this birthday cake
was/ is delicious,
13. "I love these roses," Miss Nga said.
*Miss Nga said she loved/ loves those roses.
14. having a wonderful time before." Cousin Mai said. *Cousin Mai said she was
having a wonderful time before.
15. "I must leave now," Mr Quang said. Quang said he had to leave then.
Il/ Reported questions
Step 1: interrogative affirmative
She said to him: "Where do you go?" ("Where do you go?" "Where you go.")
Step 2: "said to" "asked" , "wanted to know" She asked him where
he went.
•3 Yes/ No Questions: whether (or not) — if (You must be careful when use "if'•)
She said to him: "Do you still love me?" She asked him whether/ if he still loved her.
Identify the only mistake: She asked him žf_he werefond Ofpop music.
D
Ill/ Reporting by using verb patterns
Eg 1: She said to her husband: "Open the door, please. " (a command) She asked/ told
her husband to open the door.
beg — advise —get — recommend — remind can be used instead of ask. Eg 2: She said to
herfather: "I'm sorry, Daddy. " (an apology)
-¥ She apologised to herfather. (apologise to Sbfor Sth)
Rewrite the sentences
1. She said: "God save my soul." She prayed to God.
2. She said to the boy: "How do you do?" She greeted the boy.

3. She said to the man: "Would you like a cup of tea?" -¥ She
offered the man a cup of tea.
4. She said to the student: "Can you open the window, please?" —
Y She requested the student to open the window.
 Tiéng Anh
5. She said to the guard: "How about going dancing?" She
suggested going dancing to the guard.
6. The policeman said to the young boy: "You yourself has stolen the bike."
—Y The policeman accused the young boy of having stolen the bike.
7. The teacher said: "You should go swimming every day." u go.") The
teacher advised us to go swimming every day.
The teacher advised that we (should) go swimming every day. -Y

The teacher advised going swimming every day.

I when8. We said to the doctor: "Would you mind if we kept the tool?" We suggested our
keeping the tool. r/ if he
FURTHER PRACTICE 1. STATEMENTS
l. She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."
She said (that) she had gone to the cinema the previous day.

d) 2. He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow." said (that) he was writing a test the
following day.
tsk. 3. You said, "I will do this for him."
*You said (that) you would do that for him.
4. She said, "I am not hungry now."
-B She said (that) she was not hungry then.
5. They said, "We have never been here before." *They said (that)
they had never been there before.
6, "If I were you, I wouldn't come here," Lan said.
*Lan said (that) if she were I/ me, she wouldn't come there.
30€*
 Tiêng Anh
7. Mary said "I wish I were a boy."
*Mary said (that) she wished she were a boy.
8. He said "I was born in 2000."1 *He said (that) he was/ had been born in 2000.
9. My teacher said "the Sun rises in the East"
*My teacher said (that) the Sun rises/ rose in the East.
10. "You had better not contact her," Tom said to me.
*Tom said to me (that) I had better not contact her.
11. QUESTIONS
1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
She asked where her umbrella was.
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
-¥ Martin asked us how we were.
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
He asked if/ whether he had to do it (or not).
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
She wanted to know what they were doing.
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema..1 1
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?" to who
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.
She asked me how I knew that.
10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
-Y My friend asked me if Carol had talked to Kevin.
111. VERB PATTERNS
 Tiéng Anh
1.

She said, "Go upstairs."

*She told me to go upstairs.
2. "Close the door behind you," he told me.
*He told me to close the door behind me.
3. "Don't be late," he advised us. advised us not to be late.
4. "Stop staring at me," she said.
*She told him to stop staring at her.
5. "Don't be angry with me," he said.
asked her not to be angry with him.

6. "Leave me alone," she said.

*She told me to leave her alone.
7. "Don't drink and drive," she warned us.
She warned us not to drink and drive.
8. "John, stop making noise."
*John's mother ordered him to stop making noise.
9. "Don't worry about us," they said.
*They told her not to worry about them.
10. "Meet me at the cinema," he said.
 Tiêng Anh
asked me to meet him at the cinema.
11. "If I were you, I wouldn't buy this car." advised me not to buy that car.
12. "Shall I carry your suicase, Lan?" said Nam.
*Nam offered to carry Lan's suitcase.
13. "Yes, all right, I'll share the food with you, Dave." *Ann agreed to share the food with
Dave.
14. "Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?" *Paul reminded Sue to buy some bread.

ß24V

15. "Don't touch anything in this room," the man said to the children.
*The man ordered the children not to touch anything in that room.
16. "I must go home to make the dinner," said Mary.
*Mary said (that) she had to go home to make the dinner.

*She told me that she couldn't do it by herself.

18. "Does your brother live in London, Nam?" Lan asked.
*Lan wanted to know if Nam's brother lived in Lon Don.
19. "Don't repeat this mistake again." his father warned him.
*His father warned him not to repeat that mistake again.
20. "Give me a smile," the photographer said to me. *The photographer told me to smile.
 Tiéng Anh
UNIT 5

WORD
MAP

ITEMS PRACTICE
Medium Change into plural form:
Media (PI.N) - Datum Data
- Bacterium Bacteria
- Memorandum Memoranda
hanks to Sth Anyway, thanks for your coming.
hanks for Sth Thanks to the loan, the oor can stand on their feet.
Building a house is costly. (cost)
xpensive = Costly
LED TVs are inexpensive enough for ordinary people to
Adj)
bu . ex ense
hannel (Geo.) VTV3 is the most wanted Channel.
hannel (TV) The Panama Canal is important.
anal Geo The English Channel se arates En land from Euro e.
We are studying how these two chemicals interact.
Dominique's teacher says that she interacts well with the
other children.
teract (V) There's not enough interaction between parents and their
children nowadays.
The program lets you work through a text interactively,
correcting as you go alon
emote (Adj)
remote area
remote The bomb was detonated with a remote control.
control Children in remote areas encounter difficulties.
The entrance exam is increasingly difficult.
crease (V) - (N)
Joblessness-is on the increase.
ecrease (V) - (N)
The rice is increasing / decreasing by 5%.
Smart television is becoming an effective means of
eans (N)
 Tiêng Anh
communication.
People easily contact each other means of email or
chatting.
Bus is so helpful a means that passengers often choose to
use it.
I It, aren't I?
You have to o, don't ou? ou do have to o...
She rarely comes here, Rarel , seldom, hardly
does she? almost NO
Let's o, shall we? let's = shall we .
Eve body is ready, aren't Eve body, everyone = they
they?
TiéngAnh

It can't be denied that we have wasted

so many resources.
She is beautiful with undeniable charm.
Quang Hai, undeniably, is an excellent
Deny (V)
midfielder.
The prisoner repeated his denial of the
charges against

They cook rice in the contest. That is

a rice-cooking contest.
N-Ving (Adj)
They spend much time chatting. Chatting
is a timeconsumin activi
BKAV is a famous antiviral software
Virus (N) or application. The hard disk was
corru ted b a stran e virus.
GRAMMAR

A/ TAG-OUESTIONS
A tag question is a statement followed by a short
question. The whole sentence is a "tag question", and
the short question called a "question tag". They mean
something like: "Am I right?" or "Do you agree?"
+ Positive - negative
statement, tag?
- Negative + positive
statement, tag?
Example: She had some troubles, didn 't she?
 Tiêng Anh

He didn 't arrive, did he?

•3 Remember:
1. Tag subjects must be I — You - He — She — It —
We —They - There.
2. Question tags must be read with only 2 syllables.
Some special cases:
Answers to tag questions
Ta uestion Correct answer WHY?
Snow is white, isn't it? Yes. It is . The answer is the
same in both cases,
Snow isn't white, is it? Yes, it is! because snow IS
WHITE!
Snow is black, isn't it? No, it isn't! The answer is the same
in both cases, because
Snow isn't black, is it? No. (It isn't). snow IS NOT
BLACK!

In some languages, people answer a question like "Snow isn't black,

is it?" with 'Yes" (meaning "Yes, I agree with you"). This is the wrong
answer in English!

1m erative+ uestion ta s Notes

Invitation Take a seat, won't you? Polite
Order Hel me, can ou? uite friendl
Hel me, can't ou? uite friendl some irritation?
Close the door, would you? Quite olite
Do it now, will you? less olite
Don't forget, will you? With negative imperatives
onl will is ossible.
Question tags with imperatives
 whole

urces.
" They

Igainst
LET'S PRACTICE:
ookin
1. Let's go dancing, shall we?
g
time- 2. Take a seat, won't you?
3. Do your homework now, will you?
4. Don't forget, will you?

e. 5. Everybody knows it, don't they?

6. Everything is OK, isn't it?
7. She said she wouldn't come here, did she?
8. She and I must stop at once, needn't we?
9. We have very little money, do we?
10. They rarely get good marks, do they?
B/ GERUND (V ING)
1. V-ing used as a noun
Tiéng Anh

Answers to tag questions

 Ta uestion Correct answer WHY?
Snow is white, isn't it? Yes. It is . The answer is the
Tiêng Anh
same in both cases,
In Snow isn't white, is it? Yes, it is! because snow IS
some WHITE!
rces. Snow is black, isn't it? No, it isn't! The answer is the same
in both cases, because
1m erative + uestion ta s Notes
Snow isn't black, is it? No. (It isn't). snow IS NOT
gainst Invitation Take a seat, won't ou? Polite BLACK!
Order Hel me, can ou? uite friendl
)
Hel me, can't ou? uite friendl some irritation?
0king
Close the door, would you? Quite olite
time Do it now, will you? less olite
- Don't forget, will you? With negative imperatives
only will is ossible.
languages, people answer a question like "Snow isn't black, is it?"
with "Yes" (meaning "Yes, I agree with you"). This is the wrong
answer in English!
Question tags with imperatives

whole
" They

LET'S PRACTICE:
1. Let's go dancing, shall we?
2. Take a seat, won't you?
3. Do your homework now, will you?
4. Don't forget, will you?
5. Everybody knows it, don't they?
6. Everything is OK, isn't it?
7. She said she wouldn't come here, did she?
8. She and I must stop at once, needn't we?
9. We have very little money, do we?
 10. They rarely get good marks, dQ_thgy?
B/ GERUND (V ING)
1. V-ing used as a noun
 Tiéng Anh

When a verb ends with -ing, it may be a gerund or a present participle. It is important to
understand that they are not the same.
When we use a verb in -ing form more like a noun, it is usually a gerund:
• Ež£bžngisfun. (fish)
When we use a verb in -ing form more like an adjective, it is usually a present
participle:
Anthony isfiüug (fish)
• I have a teacher. (bore)
2. Gerunds as Subject, Object (including prepositional objects) or
Complement
Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence.
• Smoking costs a lot of money. (smoke)
• I don't like writing. (write)
• My favourite occupation is reading. (read)
I am looking forward to meeting you. (meet)
• Do you object to working late? (work)
We sometimes use one verb after another verb. The second verb is often in
the infinitive form, but some verbs require gerunds. They are:
admit, appreciate, avoid, carry on, consider, defer, delay, deny, detest, dislike, endure,
enjoy, escape, excuse, face, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, can't help, imagine, involve,
leave off, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practise, put off) you
report, resent, risk, can't stand, suggest, understand.
Gerunds in Passive Sense:
• I have three shirts that need washing. (need to be washed)
• This letter requires signing. (needs to be signed) • The house wants repainting.
(needs to be repainted)
LET'S PRACTICE:
Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets
1. I let my friend (borrow) borrow my bicycle yesterday.
2. When I was walking past the park, I saw some children (play) playing
badminton.
 3, It was very kind of my friend to help me (wash) wash/ to wash my car.

3
7
Tiéng Anh

e. It is
4. The doctor made the patient (stay) stay in bed.
nd: 5. I hate (be) beino (keep) kept (wait) waiting

6. We had a professional photographer from that photoshop (take) take pictures

of everyone who participated in our wedding. lally amake up his own mind?
7. Why don't you let him (make up)
8. I would rather (go) go to a movie tonight than study grammar.
9. Judy always remembers (lock) to lock the door before leaving.
10. Don't forget (do) to do your homework tonight!
:ts) orprotecting the
l l. Many young people are interested in (protect) environment.
:ence.
and (do) doing nothing.
12. He enjoys (sit) sitting
13. I am used to (drive) driving on the left now.
14. That little boy spends most of his time (chat) chatting on the Internet.
15. I couldn't help (feel) feeling sorry for those homeless children.
16. Practice (speak) speaking English as much as you can.
17. He promised (buy) to buy her a present on her birthday, but he forgot Jften indo) to
do so.
18. Many students have difficulty (deal) dealing with phrasal verbs.
detest,19. It is helpful that Mr Bean study Vietnamese. (study)
can't20. Can you manage (finish) to finish (write) writing the reports by put
off,yourself?
 Tiêng Anh

playing

car.
UNIT 6

ITEMS PRATICE
Some volunteer doctors are helping the poor.
Volunteer (N)
She does voluntary work for the Red Cross.
Voluntary (Adj)
The are buildin the brid e voluntaril
The town of Hoi An is a conservation area.
Conserve (V) The conservationists are working heartily.
This national ark must be carefull conserved.
He is dancing among the nice girls.
Among (Prep) My Tam is one of the best singers here.
Amon the best sin ers here is M Tam.
They have provided their children with food.
We should provide jobs for the poor.
Provide (V) When designing buildings here, you have to make
provision against earthquakes.
He has made several roviders for his retirement.
To my disappointment, they played badly.
They are disappointed at/ about their results.
Disappoint (V)
We are disappointed in/ with players.
The la ers layed disa ointin I today.
The oil spill has spoiled the beautiful coastline.
I haven't seen the film, so don't spoil it to me by telling
spoil (V)
me what happens.
The dessert will s oil if ou don't keep it in the frid e.
We all must have our heart, and let it gone with the wind.
Gone (Adj)
H u . It's gone six already.
Don't on the schoolyard.
Litter (V)
A. waste Be litter (V) [Il C. rubbish D. trash
Covered (Adj) The shop is often crowded with consumers.
Full (Adj) The tank is full of water.
Crowded (Ad • The land is covered with green grass.
The fire was stopped with foam of C02.
Foam (N)
The ond was foamy.
 Tiêng Anh

Save (V) Though his life is hard, he manages to succeed.

stop (V) -¥ His hardness cannot prevent/ stop him from success.
Prevent Throw the bottles, and we won't take them home.
(V) -¥ Throwin the bottles will save us from takin them home.

The folk song attracts a lot of us.

Folk (N) (Adj) This work belongs to folklore.
The folk here are so friendly that we feel like their nei hbors.

GRAMMAR
A/ ADJECTIVES - ADVERBS (MODIFIERS)
An adjective modifies a noun or noun equivalents (including pronoun, V-ing)•
He saw a beautiful lady. (beauty) She is ctgcuiug (Charm)
Adjective Positions:
Normal Position: adjective + noun (a lazy man)

• Predicate Position: subject + verb + adjective (He is/ looks/ seems lazy.)
• Appositive Position: noun/ pronoun + Adj (I've heard something new.)
Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or adverbs by answering "when?" "where?"
9
ow " "how much?" or "how often?". Many adverbs end in -ly, ward, -long, and -wise.
Pete walked quickly to his car. (How did Pete walk?)
She wrote the poems heartily by the lake.
The author is very old. ("very" modifies "old', "old' modifies "author".) She writes
quite quickly.
 Tiéng Anh
B/ CLAUSES OF REASON OR CAUSE
"because"/ "as"/ "since"/ "for" can be placed before a clause of reason. Eg: I am tired because/
as/ since I have been working too hard.
She began to grow nervous, for he had promised to meet her at dawn. (veryformal)

3
for the gifted students: due to/ because of/ owing to/for + Noun Phrase ofReason
Eg: She came late because it rained heavily. Due to the heavy rain, she
came late.
PRACTICE
Rewrite the sentences
1. Mary didn't go to school because she was ill.
-9 Mary didn't go to school because of her illness.
2. He failed the examination because he was lazy.
-Y He failed the examination because o his laziness.
3. All the students love the principal because he is very kind.
-¥ All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
4. The president was unable to continue his work because he was ill.
The president was unable to continue his work because of his illness.
5. He retired last month because he was ill.
 Tiêng Anh
He retired last month because of his illness.

6. Because of my mother's illness, I stayed at home to take care of her.

*Because my mother was ill, I stayed at home to take care of her.
7. Everybody loved him and usually came to see him for advice because of his
wisdom and good - heartedness.
*Because he was wise and good-hearted, everybody loved him and usually came to see
him for advice.
8. We fell asleep in front of the TV because of our tiredness.

*Because we were tired, we fell asleep in front of the TV.

9. The flight was cancelled because of the fog.
 Tiéng Anh
The flight was cancelled because it was foggy.
10. Many people refused to do Paula's job because of the danger.
Many people refused to do Paula's job because it was dangerous.
C/ ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE (expressfeelings or emotions) Eg: She is afraid She cannot
pass the test.
She is afraid that she cannot pass the test.
4,

Typical mistake: English learners often use "because which is wrong in standard English.
She is worried the test given by Mr Big is hard.
(The correct sentence is: "She is worried that the test given by Mr Big is hard ")
D/ IF-CLAUSE (TYPE n - POSSIBLE CONDITIONS
If + VI-clause, Modal 1-clause
IfIfind her address, I will send her an invitation.
I will send her an invitation ifIfind her address.
Conditional Sentences Type I refer to the future. An action in the
future will only happen if a certain condition is fulfilled by that time. We don't
know for sure whether the condition actually will be fulfilled or not, but the
conditions seems rather realistic — so we think it is likely to happen.
Exercises on Conditional Sentences Type I
Fill in the blanks with the best forms of the verbs in the brackets.
1. If you send (send) this letter now, she will/ may receive (receive) it tomorrow.

2. If I do (do) this test, I will/ may improve (improve) my English.

3. If I find (find) your ring, I will/ may give (give) it back to you.
Peggy will/ may go (go) shopping if she has (have) time in the afternoon.
5. Simon will/ may go (go) to London next week if he gets (get) a cheap flight.
6. If her boyfriend doesn't phone (phone/not) today, she will/ may leave(con (leave)
him.
7. If they don't study (study/not) harder, they will/ can/ may not pass
(pass/not) the exam.
8. If it rains (rain) tomorrow, I won't have to (have to/not) water the plants.
9. You won't be able (be able/not) to sleep if you watch (watch) this scary film.10
 Tiêng Anh
10. Susan cannot move (can/move/not) into the new house if it isn't (be/not) ready.
Rewrite the sentences by using conditional sentences type I
1. You must study hard or you may fail the exam.
5

mong in If you don't study hard, you may fail the exam.
2. Please come to us tomorrow and you will be happy. If you come to us
tomorrow, you will be happy. iard.
3. Don't smoke or you will suffer from lung cancer.

-+ Unless you stop smoking, you will suffer from lung cancer.
4. Stop talking or you'll be fined.
Unless you stop talking, you'll be fined.

5. Never disturb me or I will have you imprisoned. e future

[e don't If you don't disturb me, I will have you imprisoned.
but the Fill in the blanks with the best modals 1 and the verbs given in the brackets
1. If you want to attend the course, you must pass the written exam. (pass)
 Tiéng Anh
2. If you want to be healthy, you should do exercise regularly. (do)

ceive) it 3. Don't eat so much sugar if you want to lose weight. (eat)
4. You have to study hard if you want to pass the next exam. (study)
5. You should avoid falling in love too soon if you want a better future.
(avoid) ternoon.For the gifted: The Present Perfect Tense can be used in If—
Clause. a cheapIf you have done the exercise, you can go out. (do)
6.
7. If she has completed her homework, she can spend time chatting. ay leave complete)

8. You cannot play PC games until you have cleaned the yard. not pass
If you haven't cleaned the yard, you cannot play PC games.
plants.9. You cannot listen to your songs until you have repaired the toy.
h1S scary If you haven't repaired the toy, you cannot listen to your song.
10. Never think of owning this Ipad-Mini until you have got good marks.
(be/not) If you haven't got good marks, you shouldn't think of owning
this Ipad-
Mini.
pa
6.W

UNIT 7

ITEMS PRACTICE
Enormous (Adj) Hung Kings' Festival promises to be an enormously
enjoyable event.
We have never spent such an enormous amount of
money.
 Tiêng Anh

The separation of trash is enormous in Ho Chi Minh Ci

Amount (N) Number The number of students here is 3,000.
A com uter can store a vast amount of information.
Get Sb to do Sth. Never get her to cook any longer. (cook)
Have Sb do Sth. She had a plumber fix the pipe. (fix)
(Active He has his hair cut once a month. (cut)
causativeform) Get/ They will have their house rebuilt. (rebuild)
Have Sth done by We unluckily had our villa broken into. (break)
Sb
(Passive causative orm
<Times> + as ... Mr Pike earns 500 dollars a month.
as .. . (Gradable com Mr Bean earns 1,500 dollars a month.
arison Mr Bean earns three times as much as Mr Pike does.
You must remember !Q.þuy sugar. (buy)
Remember (V) I can't help remembering holding her smooth hands for
the ver first time. hold
They chose luxurious hotel to stay in.
Luxury (N)
She likes to have a few luxuries like fresh flowers.
Fresh water is one of our necessities.
This book is very ng.C.es-s.@XY.
Necessity (N)
The instructions are complicated. nn-llsh is
unneceöoalll the of Engþna
The machine works effggtj_ygly and helps me much.
He is unable to do anything. He is an ineffective
performer.
Affect (V) - Effect She worked ineffectively, so she was fired.
(N) The •ud e is never affected b others.
Account Electronic oods account for over 30% of our ex orts.
 We came late on account of the storm.
Accounting is an attractive job.
The accountant is ve ood.
Tiéng Anh have replaced the bulb with a tube.
Replace (V) It is out-of-date and requires replacement.
His role is irre laceable, so he is the best aid here.
We want energy efficiency products.
The teacher is friendly and efficient.
Efficiency (N)
This exercise was efficiently solved.
The test was correctl but inefficientl done.
Computer viruses fall into three broad categories.
Category (N)
These books must be cate orized before we issue them.
We need all the latest technological innovations.
Innovation (N) He is an innovative young film director.
The exercise was innovativel done.
GRAMMAR

A/
CONNECTIVE
We must be careful that connectives are mentioned as functions but not parts of speech. They may
be such conjunctions as "and" — "but" "or" "so". Sometimes, they may be such adverbs as
"moreover" "however" "otherwise" — "therefore", etc. They often follow these patterns in
English:
word/phrase 1 + conj. + word/phrase 2.
word/phrase 1, word/phrase 2 + conj + word/phrase 3 clause 1, conj. + clause
2.
 Tiêng Anh

clause 1. Adverbs, clause 2 (also: clause 1, adverbs, clause 2) clause 1. clause 2, adverbs.
Fill in the blanks with the correct conjunction
1. She drank it to keep herself warm although she dislikes coffee.
2. I like bananas, but my brother doesn't,
3. She was absent because her cold was worse.
4. The examination was long and difficult.
mously 5. John was ill, so he went to bed early.
ount of 6. I'd love to play the table tennis, but I have to complete an assignment.
7. The new models are expensive, but efficient.
Minh
8. He failed his examination. Therefore; he will have to do the examination again.

Ion. 9. He likes her a lot. However; he wouldn't keep calling her.

10. It can be black, white or gray.

ke does.

ands for

ers.

uch.
effectiv
e

ex orts.
 Tiéng Anh
B/ PHRASAL VERB
Fill in the blanks with the most suitable prepositions or adverbs
1. They wrote down the addresses so that they could get in touch.
2. The children like to put on nice clothes when they go out.
3. Before you go to bed, please turn off all the lights.
4. Please turn on the gas, I want to cook my lunch.
5. Students have to carry out their duties.
6. Yesterday, he gave up his evening job.
7. If you go on complaining, I'll leave immediately.

8. Go ahead until you get to the junction and turn left.

9. He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.

10. May I borrow your dictionary? I want to look this word.

C/ SUGGEST
Pattern 1 • suggest + V-ing. (equivalent to Let's Vo./ Shall we Vo?)

Pattern 2' suggest (that) + Subject + Vo (Formally)/ should Vo (Informally).

PRACTICE
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in brackets
1. Her confessor suggests that she attend a different university. (attend)
2. The boss suggested taking a vacation. (take)
3; The doctor suggests that he stoo smoking. (st0Dì
4. It has been suggested that she forget the election. (forget)
5. We suggested that she be taught by Mr Thang. (teach)
6. We suggested forgetting the past. (forget)
Rewrite the sentences
1. Ba said: "Why don't we stop eating chicken to avoid being infected with
amationbird flu?"
 Ba suggested that chicken shouldn 't be eaten for fear that we might be
affected with birdflu.
2. The teacher said, "Let us elect Ha Long Bay to be one of theAnh
Tiêng World
10
Wonders."
-¥ The teacher suggested that Ha Long Bay be elected to be one
ofthe World
Wonders. ICh.
3. She said to Maxim: "Why don't you choose that book to read?"

She suggested that Maxim choose that book to read.

4. They say: "We should do something about this pollution."
-¥ It is necessary/ important that we do something about that pollution.

hould vo

end)
UNIT 8

ITEMS PRACTICE
Let's have a party to celebrate your birthday. 3.
Celebrate (V) The team is celebrating their third win.
 Tiéng Anh
When he finishes an exam, he often celebrates.
There will be several celebrations this year.

He had a party in celebration of his 84th birthday.

The final match ofEURO 2016 on June 30
A. will be occurred B. takes place C.
happening D. is going
Occur (V) There is an increase in the of skin cancer.
I am never happy when we're apart.
Apart (Adj/ Adv) Everyone was there apart from Ann and Gayle.
The capital of Israel is Tel Aviv.
Israel (N) Death Sea is an Israeli scenic spot.
After the World War Il, many Israelis came back to their
homeland.
Jewish people celebrate Passover.
Jew (N)
There are many Jews in Tel Aviv.
There used to be a lot of black slaves there.
She is a slave of/to fashion.
Slave (N)
Many Vietnamese young girls have been forced into sexual
slay.gry in Thailand and Singapore.
She attends the dancing club for/with jQY.
Joy (N) They won the cup but it was an unjoyful/ unjoyous victory.

As long as/ So long I don't care who you are, where you're from, what you did
as (Connectives) as long as you love me.
We crowded Ø the kitchen with the others.
Crowd (V) Hundreds of people crowded the street last night.
Don't Ø me!
Lose She was lost in the forest.
The loss of Titanic was a big surprise.
Never lose your heart to such a girl.
Don't lose our heart. You'll succeed the next time.
It was very considerate of you to include me.
Consider (V) You are so inconsiderate that you never know what your
children want to do.
 Tiêng Anh
Illegally parked cars may be removed at any time without
Priority (N) prior notice.
His riorit is alwa s his famil
There is no distinction between them.
Distinguish (V) They were divided into two distinct groups. (=different)
She has a distinctive voice. = stran e/ unusual
GRAMMAR
A/ OMITTING RELATIVE PRONOUNS
Note 1: who(m) - which - that Ø:
Eg: He is the man who(m) I havejust talked to you about.
-¥ He is the man I have just talked to you about.
Note 2: Relative clause with preposition
Eg: We have seen thefilm which Mary is interested in.

(The correct answer is "we have seen thefilm in which Mary is intersted".)
 Tiéng Anh

Note 3: Relative clause with comma

Eg: Soccer, which everybody likes, camefrom England.

to their

ed into

njoyou
s

you
did
 Tiêng Anh

LET'S PRACTICE
Fill in the blanks with the correct relative pronouns
1. Gloves are things which/ that/ Ø you wear on your hands.
2. The bus on which we got looked very old, but it was comfortable inside.
3. Documentary films are the films which/ that/ Ø I find most interesting.
4. It's this computer program which/ that/ Ø my father created.
5. The CD which/ that/ Ø Victor bought is on the table.
6. The book which/ that/ Ø we discussed was a best-seller.
7. My brother, who/ whom I look like, lives in Dallas.
8. York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.

10. He is the man who/ whom/ that/ Ø I told you about.

B/ DEFINING CLAUSE / NON-DEFINING CLAUSE
Eg 1: I helped the man. (WHO is the man? You need to give definition to the man.)
I helped the man who lost money yesterday.
Eg 2: Vietnam is developing. (Everyone knows Vietnam. We don't need definition.)
Vietnam, which is located in South-East Asia, is a developing country.
Combine the sentences, using relative clauses
1. I will introduce you the man. He is sharing the flat with me.
I will introduce you the man who is sharing the flat with me.
2. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba's brother.
The young man who is talking to our teacher is Ba's brother.
3. We visited this monument. It was built a hundred years ago.
We visited this monument, which was built a hundred years ago.
4. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the world.
-¥ The boys are interested in football, which is a popular game all over the world.
5. The boy gave his parents big hugs. He went abroad to study.
The boy who gave his parents big hugs went abroad to study.
6. Dr Oley is our family's dentist. He is a popular dentist in the city.
 Tiéng Anh
1
3 Dr
Oley,
who is our family's dentist, is a popular dentist in the city.
7. They drank a lot of Coke. It is diet Coke.
They drank a lot of Coke, which is diet Coke
8. It is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
-¥ It is the Sai Gon River, which flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
9. The lecturer is my uncle. He gave an interesting talk on TV last night.

-¥ The lecturer is my uncle, who gave an interesting talk on TV last night.

11. The tornado lifted up a baby and put it down safely 100 meters away.
The baby was asleep in a carriage.
12. + The tornado lifted up a baby, who was asleep in a carriage, and put it down safely 100
meters away.
lition to
Fill in each blanks with a correct relative pronoun or adverb (who/ that/ which/ where
or whose). Add comma(s) if it is necessary.
n't need1. Last week we went to Hue, which is the ancient capital of Viet Nam.
2. The woman who/ that lives next door to us is a weathercaster on a local ountry.TV
station.
3. The shoes which/ that/ Ø I bought were made in Italy.
4. What's the name of the lady who/ that was wearing the gold dress.
5. Ha Long Bay, which consists of hundreds of beautiful islands, is the world's heritage.
 Tiêng Anh
6. The cat whose tail is long doesn't belong to me.
7. Show me the place where the ship sank.
8. Jack London, who wrote "The Call of the Wild", is a famous American writer. e world.
9. This is the house where he used to live. over the
10. Next summer holiday, our family will go to Da Lat, where my sister is living.
UNIT 9
NATURAL DISASTERS ity.

ITEMS PRACTICE
Forecast Weather forecasts are sometimes inaccurate.
(V) Next ear's owth rate is forecast at just 1%.
 Forecasters on TV are often famous MCs.
We're expecting good weather today.
Iphones are always expected by many people.
Tiéng Anh
14 Investors expect that the rate will rise. con
Expect (V) I didn't really expect you to understand.
The team set off without any expectation of success because
the opposite was so strong.
There was an air of as the celebrities began
arrivin
Cloud (N) The sky was but he managed to take beautiful pictures.
It's too cloud . Come back home at once.

In case (exp) Take an umbrella in case it rains.

In case of bad weather, the wedding will be held indoors.
In case ou can't come, ive me a call before I leave.
The audience didn't laugh at his jokes.
They were still laughing the experience years later.
She burst out laughing when she saw what he was wearing.
Laugh (V)
When I told them my idea, they just laughed.

If someone had told me this was going to happen, I would've

The city was declared a disaster area.
Disaster (N) Climate change may lead to disastrous effects.
Their first marria e ended disastrousl
The entire building is in a state of collapse.
Collapse (N) (V) There were fears that the roof would
collapse. This is a colla Sible bike.
Our friendship came to an abrupt end.
Abrupt (Adj) The bridge@_þr_uztly fell down.
The abruptness of the accident made us feel su rised.
They're heavy rain for tomorrow.
The government maintained its prediction that inflation will
Predict (V) hold to 8.5% this year.
The results of the studies have been predicted.
Doccer results are Onen un—reuictaure.
A volcano suddenly erupted in Iceland.
Erupt (V) Volcanic eru tions are dan erous.
Tornadoes can suck up everything that is in their paths.
Path (N) "Pathfinder" is a famous software.
 Tiêng Anh
GRAMMAR

THOUGH & DESPITE -

Rewrite the sentences
1. The man was kept in jail although he was innocent.
-Y The man was kept in jail in spite of his innocence.
2. Mary went to work though she was ill.
-¥ Mary went to work though in spite of her illness.
3. Amish people refuse to drive cars even though they are very convenient.
-+ Amish people refuse to drive cars in spite of their convenience.
4. Larry read his paper even though he was nervous.
Larry read his paper in spite of his nerve.
5. I like living in the dorm even though it is noisy.
-¥ I like living in the dorm in spite of its noise.
 Tiéng Anh
6. They wanted to climb the mountain even though it was dangerous. 15
-¥ They wanted to climb the mountain in spite of its danger.
7. He went to school although he was sick, spite of his sickness, he went to school.
8. Mr. Watkins is surprisingly active although he is old.

)
ecaus
e
began

eautiful

ors.

aring.

ould've

n will

s.
 16 Tiêng Anh
Mr. Watkins is surprisingly active in spite of his age.
9. The plane took off although it was foggy.
The plane took off in spite of the fog.
10. Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.
He has managed to pass the test in spite of his regular absence.
11. They live happily in spite of their poverty.
*Although they are poor, they live happily.
12. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs seven miles before breakfast.
*Although Mr. Benson is old, he runs seven miles before breakfast.
13. In spite of his laziness, that fellow always does good work.
*Although that fellow is lazy, he always does good work.
14. In spite of Marcy's sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
*Although Marcy was sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
15. They worked very hard in spite of their old age. *Alth0110h they were old, they
worked verv hard.
16. He agreed to play tennis in spite of his tiredness.
*Although he was tired, he agreed to play tennis.
17. In spite of the heat in the afternoon, we decided not to go for a swim.
*Although it was hot in the afternoon, we decided not to go for a swim.
18. We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy.
spite of the cloudy sky, we took many pictures.
19. Although the weather was hot, they went jogging in the park.
spite of the heat, they went jogging in the park.
20. We got there in time although the traffic was heavy.

spite of the heavy traffic, we got there in time.

21. All the trains were on time even though the snow was heavy.
spite of the heavy snow, all the trains were on time.
22. A lot of people buy those houses even though the prices are high. spite of their high prices, a
lot of people buy those houses.
 Tiéng Anh
23. They went out for a walk although the weather was bad. spite of the bad 1 weather,
they went out for a walk. 7
24. She managed to write even though her hand was injured. spite of the injury to her hand,
she managed to write.
25. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car. spite of his broken leg, he
managed to get out of the car.
26. In spite of her low grades, she was admitted to the university
*Although she got low grades, she was admitted to the university.
27. Despite the slippery roads, he drove his car today.
*Although the roads were slippery, he drove his car today.
28. In spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies every
Saturday.
*Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movies mile.every
Saturday.
29. Despite the narrow streets in that city, many people drive cars.
*Although the streets in that city are narrow, many people drive cars.
30. In spite of the wet weather, the football match went ahead.
*Although the weather was wet, the football match went ahead.
31. In spite of the high cost of living here, there are many advantages.
*Although the cost of living here is high, there are many advantages.
32. Our coach didn't arrive late in spite of the terrible traffic.
spite of the fact that the traffic was terrible, our coach didn't arrive late.
33. Although the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves.
*Although they worked hard, they enjoyed themselves.
34. Although it was raining heavily, we decided to go to the cinema.
*In spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go to the cinema.
35. Although he worked hard, he failed the final exam.
spite of his hard work, he failed the final exam.

36. Although Judy was severely disabled, she participated in many sports.
spite of her severe disability, Judy participated in many sports.
37. While I strongly disapprove of your behavior, I will help you this time.
spite of my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this
 Tiêng Anh
38. In spite of the rain, we went for a walk in the park.
*Even though it rained, we went for a walk in the park
39. Despite her dislike of coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
*Although she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
40. Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes flying.
spite of her dislike of flying, Mary will take a plane.
41. Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children. S
*Although her memory was poor, the old woman told interesting stories to i
children.
42. He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet movies
*In spite of his diet, he ate the chocolate cake.
43. Although the team played well, they lost.
spite of playing well/ their good performance, the team lost.
44. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. spite of his
good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
45. Although he didn't speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.
spite of his inability to speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.
46. I didn't buy the car even though I had the money. spite of having the
money, I didn't buy the car.
47. He stayed outside in the cold weather although he felt ill.
*In spite of feeling ill, he stayed outside in the cold weather. 48. People continue to smoke
even though they know the dangers. spite of knowing the dangers, people continue to
smoke.
49. We got lost despite knowing the area well.
*Even though knowing the area well, we got lost.
50. Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
*Although cars cause pollution, people still want them.
UNIT 10
 Tiéng Anh
ITEMS PRACTICE
The victim was required to identify the thief.
Identify (V) My identity cardWe,
mustVietnamese
be renewed.people, exist on a diet of rice.
Unidentified flying
Theobjects have always
Democratic attracted
Republic scientists.
of Viet Nam came into existence on
Exist (V) September 2, 1945.
have never
Most met aliens
people believe thattheir voyages;
aliens are non-existent creatures, which
Space (N) The spaceship has been
only launched
appear 5 times.
in sci-fi novels.
White walls give a feeling of spaciousness.
settle in She swam, sunbathed and went sightseeing. A
Sight (N) lot of sightseer crowd the museum every day.

A disk-shaped object was thought to have been seen here. If

Shape (N) you are not happy with your body shape, do more exercise.

There is something mysterious on here.

Mystery (N) Jackson appeared two hours ago, and then mysteriously disa
eared.

GRAMMA
R
Conditional sentences type Il
(unreality in the present time)

ists.
 Tiêng Anh
FORMS: V2 19
If I were the Minister of Education, I would permit all students to wear

casual clothes.
IfI could speak English now, I would be offered thejob.
TIME: PRESENT
 Tiéng Anh
IfI knew her address, I would tell you where she is.
LET'S PRACTICE
Complete the sentences
1. If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants will die (die)
2. If we go on littering, the environment will become polluted.(go)
3. What will they achieve if they work hard? (achieve)
4. If you get a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it. (get)
5. If he had free time, he would go swimming. (have)
6. If I had much money, I would buy a new car. (buy)
7. If the weather were cool, the bananas wouldn't spoil. (be)
8. If Ba were rich, he would/ could travel around the world. (travel)
9. What would you do if you saw a UFO? (see)
IU. 11 you don't study harder, you won t/ cannot pass tile max exam. pass)
Rewrite the sentences
11. Ba isn't rich. He won't travel around the world.
-¥ If Ba were were rich, he would travel around the world.
12. I'm not rich, so I can't buy that house.
If I were rich, I could buy that house.
13. I can't give you a ride because I don't have a motorbike. If I had a
motorbike, I could give you a ride. 14. Water these plants or they will die.
 20 Tiêng Anh
-¥ If you don't water these plants, they will die.
15. Hurry up or we'll be late for the concert.
-¥ If we don't hurry up, we'll be late for the concert.
Rewrite 3 times so that the sentences contain the words in CAPITALS
16. We won't go away if the weather is bad.
—Y Unless the weather is good, we won't go away. (UNLESS)
—Y We will go away only if the weather is good. (ONLY) We will stay indoors if
the weather is bad. (STAY)
17. If they offered you the job, would you accept it?
If they were to offer you the job, would you accept it? (WERE TO)
I think you should accept the job they offer you. (SHOULD)
-¥ If they happened to offer you the job, would you accept it? (HAPPENED)
18. If there were no gravity, you and I would not stay still.
Without gravity, you and I would not stay still. (WITHOUT)
-Y Were it not for gravity, you and I would not stay still. (WERE IT)
 Tiéng Anh
-¥ Unless there were gravity, you and I would not stay still. 2
(UNLESS) 1

ALS

ENED)
 Tiêng Anh

PART B

DERIVATIVES
 REVISION OF THE 3
PATTERNS
1/ a/ an/ the/ this/these/ those/ my + Noun Phrase
a. She lives a peaceful life. (peace)
b. The fashionably dressed girls are marching on the street. (fashion)
c. We like those environmentally friendly products. (environment)
d. These attractive models earn much money. (attract)
e. She is mentioning her unhappiness after the accident. (happy)
2/ Prepositions + Noun Phrase
a. They are fond of jogging. (jog)
b. We are interested in well - equipped libraries, (good)
c. The children are excited about funny cartoons. (fun)
d. He is talking about his days. (alone)
e. Terrible accidents are caused by careless driving. (care)
3/ Subject/ Object = Noun Phrase
a. She likes caring men. (care)
b. Careless driving rarely causes accidents. (care)
c. Money can't bring you happiness. (happy)
d. A(n) unspoiled area like this must be protected. (spoil)
e. We must follow the two unknown men carefully. (know)
4/ Linking verbs (be - look - seem - feel + Adj Phrase
a. The party was traditionally held. (tradition)
b. Children are greatly excited about K-Pop. (great)
c. We felt terribly sorry for that poor girl. (terrible)
d. They seemed impressed by the song. (impress)
e. You must be friendly to him. (friend)
 Tiêng Anh

S + V + O + Adv: Adv modifies V

Tiéng Anh

Eg: She drives the car well.

- S+V+O+Adj: Adj modifies o (N)
Eg: Shefound the test easyfor her.
a. We must keep our environment unpolluted. (pollute)
b. The rain made it impossible for us to play well. (possible)
c. She painted the gate shiny. (shine)
d. They found the lost child easily. (ease)
e. They found the song interesting (interest)
6/ Intransitive verb + Adv
a. We usuaJJy go out after dinner. (usual)
b. They can't frequently get good marks. (frequent)
c. Traditionally, the Vietnamese celebrate Tet in late January or early
February. (tradition)
d. He could hardly do the test as it was difficult. (hard)
e. Finally, Romeo killed himself and Juliet killed herself. (final)
 Tiêng Anh
25. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your satisfaction.
(satisfy)
26. The council has promised to deal with the problem of unemployment.
(employ)
27. Tung had eaten so much. He had to loosen his belt. (loose)
2R. The dictionaries are with the Other reference books: (refer)
29. I had to check the wages in addition to my normal work. (add)
30. He was very proud of the work he had done. (pride)
31. There is a reduction of 10% for buying new books. (reduce)
32. He is interested in the preservation of old buildings. (preserve)
33. Saucepans are sold in the household goods department. (house)
34. 'Friends of the Earth' is concerned about the conservation of our
environment. (conserve)
35. Thousands of people have been made homeless by the war. (home)

36. He wouldn't listen to her repeated refusal, so in the end she went.
(refuse)
37. The teacher gave his students permission to leave the classroom.
(permit)
38. He overcame all difficulties and hardness to become the most
successful actor. (hard)
39. They said 'goodbye' to each other just because of minor
misunderstanding. (understand)

40. He is old. His for etfulness kes a lot of trouble.

(forget)

1.The air in the city is very polluted. (pollute)

2.What can we do to keep the environment unpolluted? (pollute)
3.Please listen to the lecture guefidly. (care)
4.1 think the careless drivers should be fined heay_ily. (heavy)
 Tiéng Anh
5.She felt unhappy because of her bad result. (happy)
6.She has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us. (kind)
7.My uncle teaches the natural sciences. (nature)
8.1'm very worried because they use electricity to catch fish. (worry)
7
isfaction.
9. Gasoline fumes pollute the air. (pollution)
)loyment.10. To my great disappointment I didn't get the letter from her. (disappoint)
11.He shouted and looked angrily at me when I broke the vase. (angry)
12.We are talking about the preservation of natural resources. (nature)
13.Gases from factories and vehicles mainly cause air pollution. (pollute)
14. Smoke and waste chemicals make the air and water polluted. (pollute)
15. This organization is concerned about the destruction of the rain
forests.
(destroy)
16. This group is concerned about the conservation of the natural
environment. (conserve)
17. We'll make this beach clean and beautiful again. (beauty) of our
18. Be careful! The bus is running toward you. (care)
e)19. Ultimately, these innovations will conserve the Earth's resources.
(ultimate)
(
r
e
f
u
s
e
)
 Tiêng Anh
20. We should end the letter with the words "Sincerely yours".
(permit)(polite) tccessful21. Lan spoke English naturally after she lived in
England for several months. (nature) minor22. Anna takes pride in her
daughter. (proud)
23. He is one of the most famous environmentalists in the world.
(environment)
24. If we go on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted.
(serious)
25. The baby laughed happily as she was playing with her toys. (happy)
26. Polluted air can cause illness and even death. (pollute)
27. The inhabitants have made suggestions on how to protect the
environment. (suggest)
28. My mother was extremely worried when I went home late last night.
(extreme)
29. If the deforestation continues, there will be no forest left ten years
from now. (forest)
30. In order to keep our environment unpolluted , we shouldn't drop litter.
(pollute)
31. We should do something to keep the environment unpolluted.
(pollute)
32. It's suQ1jsjng that Lucia passed this exam. (surprise)
33. We have sat here for hours to enjoy the beauty of this lake.
(beautiful)
34. They are discussing the preservation of natural resources. (nature)
35. If the pollution continues, what will happen? (pollute)
36. Dane had an accident last month because of driving carelessly .(care)
37. The building was destroyed by fire. (destruction)
38. They are talking about the environmental pollution. (environment)
39. Mr Brown felt disappointed that people have spoiled that area.
(disappoint)
40.1 want to see the protection of environment from the local authority.
(protect)
Tiéng Anh

l)1 Solar energy is provided by the sun. (provision)

2. What can we do to conserve energy? (conservation)
3. Energy supplies can be extended by conservation. (extend -
conserve)
4. Tom, remember to use energy more efficiently! (efficient)
5. Mary was pleased that she passed the exam. (extreme)
6. Evelyn Murphy is one of the best environmentalists in the world.
area.(environment)
7. We can protect the environment by reducing air pollution.
( reduction lority.pollute)
8. John's bad result makes his parents disappointed. (disappoint)
9. Huong speaks English more fluently than Lan. (fluent)
10. I'm very proud of my father. (pride)
11. She speaks English quite well. (good)
12. The old man walked slowly to the park. (slow)
13 , The street is crowded with people watching colorful parades. (crowd)
14. Tuan sighed sadly when he heard that he failed the test. (sad)
15. That's wonderful- I'm pleased that you are working hard. (please)
16. People crowded the streets on National Day to watch colorful parades.
(nation)
17. I'm disappointed that you didn't phone me. (disappoint)
18. I will celebrate my birthday tomorrow. (celebration)
19. The president is a man of improtance. (important)
20. At Christmas we put decorations in the house. (decorate)
21. He's a generous man. He is well- known for his generosity. (good)
22. Tet is the most important celebration for Vietnamese people, (celebrate)
23. Tet is one of the most important celebrations for Vietnamese people.
(celebrate)
24.Easter is a joyful festival. (joy)
 Tiêng Anh
25. People crowd the streets to watch colorful parades. (color)
26. Thu is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet. (prepare)
27. Tuan is an active student. He takes part in many activities in his
school. (act)
28. The children participate in different charity activities. (difference)
29. She is not satisfied with her preparation for Tet. (satisfy)
30. There are many celebrations throughout the year. (celebrate)
31. Africans were sold into between the 17th and 19th centuries.
(slave)
32. I was so proud of my father. (pride)
33. Kelly is very excited to see an exciting football match on TV. (excite)
34. Her father is really a generous man. (generosity)
35. During Tet people enjoy special food such as rice cakes. (stick)
36. My father is a considerate man who is loved by everyone. (consider)
37. Passover is a festival which celebrates freedom from slavery. (free)
38. Sometimes I have some feelings which can't be explained. (feel)
39. He is very humorous. (humor)
40. He often takes part in many different charity activities. (act)
11

school.
1. Nowadays, the scientists can Imow when a volcano will erupt.
(science)
2. Many people become homeless because of the natural disasters.
(home)
3. The bad result makes his parents bored. (bore)
4. A lot of people and buildings were carried along on the tidal wave.
(tide) :nturies.
5. A person who studies science or works with science is called a
scientist.(science)
6. She has nothing to do this morning. She feels bored (bore)
 Tiéng Anh
:
i
t
e
)
7. He gets bored with doing the same thing day after day.(bore)
8. Young students are very interested in story-books. (interest) ick)
9. That is a very interesting song. (interest)
10. I'm amazed that I could win the first prize. (amaze)
 Tiêng Anh
11. Luckily, the typhoon didn't cause any damage to the village. (lucky)
12. The most disastrous earthquake in Japanese history damaged Tokyo.
(disaster)
13.A tidal wave brings death and destruction in its quake. (destroy)
14. Solar energy can be used on cloudy days. (sun)
15. Here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Ha Noi will be clear and
sunny. (sun)
16. It is not fine today. It's a cloudy day. (cloud)
17. These hills were formed by volcanic eruption. (volcano)
18. Today scientists can predict when a tidal wave will hit land. (science)
19. Pompeii was destroyed in AD 79 by an volcanic eruption.
(complete)
20, Last summer, Jimmy and I enjoyed the coastal scenery in Nha
Trang. (coast)
21.The majority of earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim. (major)
22.Floods and Earthquakes are natural disasters. (nature)
23.It's difficult to give a speech withoút preparation. (prepare)
42
24. In America, hurricanes are tropical storms that reach 120 kilometers per
hour. (tropic)
25. He is an experienced doctor. He has saved a lot of people. (experience)
26. The hurricane swept in without any warning. (abrupt)
27. This man, who luckily escaped from a volcanic eruption last week.

28. The terrible destruction of the storm made thousands of people

homeless. (destroy)
 Tiéng Anh
29. We live in Central Vietnam with my family. (centre)
30. The story about UFOs caught the imagination of the whole class.
(imagine)
31. She has many scientific projects. (science)
32. Imagine that someday you would live without gle_gtligity. (electric)
33. Many reports in newspapers talked a lot about the appearance of UFOs.
(appear)
34. They said that UFOs existed only in films for entertainment. (entertain)
35. The exciting trip makes us happier and healthier. (excite)
36. What an amusing record our players set! (amuse)
37. The baby fell asleep when watching a boring film. (sleep)
38. Those pollutants have endangered the lives of many seabirds in the past
few years. (danger)
39. Do you believe in the existence of God? (exist)
40. People are talking about the mysterious circles on -the fields in Great

Britain. (mystery)

1. She broke the glass because she was careless. (care)

2.Scientists are looking for an effective way to reduce energy consumption.
(effect)
3. That's wonderful! I'm pleased that you work very hard. (wonder).
4. Prevention is better than cure. (prevent)
5. There is a dripping faucet in your kitchen. (drip)
13

rs per6.Energy-saving bulbs should be used to save electricity. (electric)

7. To keep air unpolluted, we ought to use solar energy to create
electricity. ce)
(sun)

8. We must learn to save natural resources. (nature) week.

9.Fuel consumption can be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads.
(consume)
 Tiêng Anh
e
l
e
s
s
.
10. Consumers are very demanding. They want cheap and good products.
(consume) class.11. This table may break under a lot of
pressure. (press)

12. It was about the historic meeting between the great leaders at Yalta in
1945. (history)
13. You should go on a diet. You're a bit overweight. (weigh)
UFOs.14. The car is a complete write-off. It is quite irreparable. (repair)
15. That little boy has a mouthful of cakes. (mouth) lin)
Tiéng Anh
16. The Sai Gon Giai Phong is a daily newspaper. (day)
17. She is from Tel Aviv. She is Israeli. (Israel)
18. Mary looks worried about something. She looks worriedly at
everything.
 Tiêng Anh
(worry)
e past
19.1 can't believe you, what you say is quite illogical. (logic)
20. He is an inexperienced doctor who's just graduated from the medical
school. (experience)
G
r
e
a
t
21. He is a curious boy. He is always asking questions. (curiosity)
22. All the pupils have done the exercises (perfect)
23. Keep silent! The teacher is explaining the lesson. (silence)
24. Time passes slQ_yJy when you are alone. (slow)
IPtion.25. He drives galgfuJJy, so he rarely causes accident. (care)

26. Ho Chi Minh City is an important economic center. (economy)

27. We have a newspaper in the town. (week)
28. Mrs. Green can help Alice to make a good presentation. (present)
29, How magnificent the dress is! (magnify)

30. She has finished her best performance. (perform)

31. The cartoon last night was very exciting. (excite)
32. She gggasignally goes to the movie with her younger sister. (occasion)
33. Last night the singer sang very beautifully. (beauty)
34. The story is about an fascinating frip. (fascinate)
35. In May, day time is often longer. (length)
36.He got rid of the exhaustion by drinking orange juice. (exhaust)
37.Nobody showed them to their seats. (sit)
38.Helen speaks English but we avoid laughing. (nature)
39.This is the most powerful machine in our field. (power)
 Tiéng Anh
40. We can keep the land in good condition by killing weeds. (well)