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Semiconductor Technical Data: VCEO (Sus) VCEO (Sus)
Semiconductor Technical Data: VCEO (Sus) VCEO (Sus)
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by TIP31A/D
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
. . . designed for use in general purpose amplifier and switching applications.
• Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage —
VCE(sat) = 1.2 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 3.0 Adc
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage —
VCEO(sus) = 60 Vdc (Min) — TIP31A, TIP32A
VCEO(sus) = 80 Vdc (Min) — TIP31B, TIP32B
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VCEO(sus) = 100 Vdc (Min) — TIP31C, TIP32C
• High Current Gain — Bandwidth Product
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
fT = 3.0 MHz (Min) @ IC = 500 mAdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
• Compact TO–220 AB Package *Motorola Preferred Device
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
3 AMPERE
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS POWER TRANSISTORS
COMPLEMENTARY
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TIP31A TIP318 TIP31C
SILICON
Rating Symbol TIP32A TIP32B TIP32C Unit
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
60 – 80 – 100 VOLTS
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 60 80 100 Vdc 40 WATTS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 60 80 100 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 3.0 Adc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Peak 5.0
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 1.0 Adc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation PD
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25_C 40 Watts
Derate above 25_C W/_C
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
0.32
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation PD
@ TA = 25_C 2.0 Watts
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25_C 0.016 W/_C CASE 221A–06
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TO–220AB
Unclamped Inductive E 32 mJ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Load Energy (1)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg – 65 to + 150 _C
Temperature Range
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
_C/W
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 3.125 _C/W
(1) IC = 1.8 A, L = 20 mH, P.R.F. = 10 Hz, VCC = 10 V, RBE = 100 Ω..
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
REV 1
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0) TIP31A, TIP32A 60 —
TIP31B, TIP32B 80 —
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TIP31C, TIP32C 100 —
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0) TIP31A, TIP32A ICEO — 0.3 mAdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0) TIP31B, TIP31C — 0.3
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICES µAdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB = 0) TIP31A, TIP32A — 200
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VEB = 0) TIP31B, TIP32B — 200
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 100 Vdc, VEB = 0) TIP31C, TIP32C — 200
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO — 1.0 mAdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) hFE 25 — —
DC Current Gain (IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 10 50
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 375 mAdc) VCE(sat) — 1.2 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) VBE(on) — 1.8 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product (IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz) fT 3.0 — MHz
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hfe 20 — —
v
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 µs, Duty Cycle 2.0%.
TC TA
40 4.0
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
TC
30 3.0
20 2.0
TA
10 1.0
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Power Derating
TURN–ON PULSE VCC
APPROX 2.0
RC
+11 V IC/IB = 10
1.0 TJ = 25°C
Vin SCOPE 0.7
Vin 0 tr @ VCC = 30 V
RB 0.5
VEB(off)
t1
t, TIME ( µs)
0.3 tr @ VCC = 10 V
t3 Cjd << Ceb
APPROX
+11 V t1 ≤ 7.0 ns – 4.0 V
0.1
100 < t2 < 500 µs
Vin t3 < 15 ns 0.07 td @ VEB(off) = 2.0 V
0.05
0.03
t2 DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2.0%
0.02
TURN–OFF PULSE APPROX – 9.0 V 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 3.0
RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS. IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 2. Switching Time Equivalent Circuit Figure 3. Turn–On Time
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 P(pk)
0.05 ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07
RθJC(t) = 3.125°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02
0.03 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02
0.01 TJ(pk) – TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 1.0 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k
t, TIME (ms)
10
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a
5.0 transistor: average junction temperature and second break-
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
3.0 300
2.0 IB1 = IB2
TJ = + 25°C
ts′ IC/IB = 10
ts′ = ts – 1/8 tf 200
1.0 tf @ VCC = 30 V TJ = 25°C
CAPACITANCE (pF)
0.7
0.5
t, TIME ( µs)
25°C
100
1.2 IC = 0.3 A 1.0 A 3.0 A
70 – 55°C
50
30 0.8
0.4
10
7.0
5.0 0
0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
1.4 + 2.5
+ 1.0
103 107
VCE = 30 V VCE = 30 V
102 IC = 10 x ICES
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT ( µA)
106
TJ = 150°C
101
IC ≈ ICES
105
100 100°C
104 IC = 2 x ICES
10–1 REVERSE FORWARD
Figure 12. Collector Cut–Off Region Figure 13. Effects of Base–Emitter Resistance
NOTES:
SEATING 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
–T– PLANE
Y14.5M, 1982.
B F C 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL
T S BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE
ALLOWED.
4
INCHES MILLIMETERS
A DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
Q A 0.570 0.620 14.48 15.75
1 2 3 B 0.380 0.405 9.66 10.28
U C 0.160 0.190 4.07 4.82
H D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.88
F 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73
K G 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
Z H 0.110 0.155 2.80 3.93
J 0.018 0.025 0.46 0.64
K 0.500 0.562 12.70 14.27
L 0.045 0.060 1.15 1.52
L R N 0.190 0.210 4.83 5.33
V Q 0.100 0.120 2.54 3.04
J R 0.080 0.110 2.04 2.79
G S 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39
T 0.235 0.255 5.97 6.47
D U 0.000 0.050 0.00 1.27
N V 0.045 ––– 1.15 –––
Z ––– 0.080 ––– 2.04
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. BASE
2. COLLECTOR
3. EMITTER
4. COLLECTOR
CASE 221A–06
TO–220AB
ISSUE Y
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*TIP31A/D*
◊ TIP31A/D
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