ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES

Architectural Structures – Mini Project | Week No.
1 and 2
Architecture Structures
Submitted To- Er. Neha Singh
Team Members- 1. Abhishek Tripathi
2. Shuja Ahmed
3. Srishtika Pal (Group Leader)
4. Shalini Singh
5. Nidhi Singh
6. Tara Bharti
7. Kaustubh
8. Gaurangi
9. Arnav
Instructions-
Week 1 :-
1. Select a site on Map (using aerial photogrammetric concept taught in
First year survey). Elaborating its surroundings and explaining
Architectural, geographical or any other feature of the selected site.
Site can be chosen anywhere on the globe.
2. Take any dimension of plot.
3. Draw a 1BHK house layout for it on AutoCAD.
4. Draw a 3D diagram of house using any architectural software.
Week 2 :-
Drawing 3D Diagrams of-
1. Showing beams
2. Slabs
3. Column
4. Type of foundation
5. Dimensions not necessary but understanding where to put beams, slabs etc
is required.
6. You can show it in one diagram or different diagrams.
7. Nomenclature of each structural element like beam 1, beam 2, slab 1
,column 1, Footing 1 etc.
Team No. 6 |1
Architectural Structures – Mini Project | Week No.1 and 2
INDEX
Week 1
1. Details of site location…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….3
2. Geographical features…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4
3. Plan Layout……………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………..…6
4. Elevation………………………………………………………………...…………………………………………………………….8
5. Placement of Columns………………………………………………..………………………………………………………..9
6. 3 D – diagram of house ……………………………………………….……………………………………………..………11
Week 2
1. Placement of walls, W1,W2,W3 …………………………..…………………………………………….……………13
2. Placement of slabs, S1,S2,S3… ……………………….…………………………………………………………………..15
3. Placement of beams, B1,B2,B3... ……………………………………………………………………….……….………17
4. Excavation Plan ……………………………………………………………………………....19
5. Placement of Footing …………………………………………….…………………………………………………….…….20
6. Placement of Plinth Beam …. ………………..……………………………………………………………………………21
7. Placement of Major Beams………………………………………………………………………………………..……….22
8. Dimensions of Columns, Beams, Footings and Slabs…..……………………………………………………….23
9. 3D-View …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….27
Team No. 6 |2
1. Details of Site Location – :-

Location :- Elm St, Dunbar, West Virginia 25064, USA.
Coordinates :- 32022’42.O”N 81045’51.7”W
Type :- Residential House
Team No. 6 |3
Geographical specifications-
Dunbar is located at 38021’52.O”N 81044’22”W (38.364319,

-81.739539). Dunbar is served by Interstate 64 and WV 25.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has total area of
2.81 sq. miles (7.28 km2), of which 2.80 sq. miles(7.25 km2) is land and
0.01 sq. miles (0.03 km2) is water.
1. Plot size :- 30x70 m2
2. Mean sea Level :-

The mean sea level of the state of West Virginia is about
1500 feet.
3. Type of Climate :-
 West Virginia has a humid subtropical climate with warm summers and cold
winters.
 Summers are hot and humid, but the temperatures rarely go above 95°F (35°C).
 Winter is the worst time to visit West Virginia as the weather is cold,
and temperatures are below freezing.
4. Earthquake Zone :-
The Virginia Seismic Zone in the U.S. state of Virginia covers about
8,000 square kilometers (3,100 sq mi) in the Piedmont province.
Earthquakes in the state are irregular and rarely reach over 4.5 in
magnitude.
5. Average wind speed :-
The average wind speeds in this region is between 6 and 12 miles per hour.
6. Average precipitation :-
The precipitation in this region is about 144.5 to 106.2 days.
7. Average snowfall :-
The snowfall in this region is about 32.8 in. to 27.8 in. .

Team No. 6 |4
8. Type of soil :-
Monongahela Silt Loam Soil –

The Monongahela series was first established in Greene County,
Pennsylvania in 1921 but occurs in West Virginia, Painting honoring the
Virginia, Tennessee, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, Ken- state soil designation.
Credit, tucky, and Alabama. The series was names for the Moron- Pediamrgi
gahela River, which drains Green county and much of north-central West
Virginia. The name "Monongahela" is derived from a Native American word
meaning "high banks or bluffs, breaking off and falling down in places" in
reference to the instability of the river's banks. These very deep, moderately well
drained soils are found on alluvial stream terraces in river valleys that are not
flooded.
9. Presence of architectural building :-
1. West Virginia ‘penitentiary’ distance from our site is 112 miles.

_Ar. Richard Snowden Andrew.
2. ‘The greenbrier’ distance from our site is 157 miles.

_Ar. John , H.B. Latrobe.
Team No. 6 |5
 Layout Plan –
Team No. 6 |6
 Layout Plan (Terrace) :-
Team No. 6 |7
 Elevation :-
 Placement of columns :-
Team No. 6 |9
 Placement of columns (Terrace):-
Team No. 6 |10

 3D – diagram of house :-
Team No. 6 |11

Team No. 6 |12

 Placement of walls, W1,W2,W3….
Team No. 6 |13

 Placement of walls (Terrace) :-
Team No. 6 |14

 Placement of slabs, S1,S2,S3…:-
Team No. 6 |15

 Placement of slabs (Terrace) :-
Team No. 6 |16

 Placement of beams, B1,B2,B3 :-
Team No. 6 |17

 Placement of beams (Terrace) :-
Team No. 6 |18

 Excavation Plan :-
Team No. 6 |19

 Placement of footing, F1, F2,F3,F4 :-
Team No. 6 |20

 Placement of Plinth Beam :-
Team No. 6 |21

 Placement of Major Beams :-
Team No. 6 |22

 Dimensions of Columns, Beams and Footing :-
 Columns :-
COLUMNS BREADTH DEPTH
C1 230mm 300mm
C2 230mm 300mm
C3 230mm 300mm
C4 230mm 300mm
C5 230mm 300mm
C6 230mm 300mm
C7 230mm 300mm
C8 230mm 300mm
C9 230mm 300mm
C10 230mm 300mm

C11 230mm 300mm
C12 230mm 300mm
C13 230mm 300mm

C14 230mm 300mm
C15 230mm 300mm
C16 230mm 300mm
C17 230mm 300mm
C18 230mm 300mm
C19 230mm 300mm

C20 230mm 300mm
C21 230mm 300mm
Team No. 6 |23

 Beams :-
MAJOR BEAMS MAJOR BREADT DEPTH LENGT LENGTH BEAM

NO. BEAMS H (mm) H (mm) TYPE
CONTAIN (mm) (mm)
S NO.
MB1 B7 230mm 300mm 15875mm 1220mm Continuous
B9 230mm 300mm 3480mm Continuous
B27 230mm 300mm 3815mmm Continuous
MB7 B2 230mm 300mm 3660mm Continuous
B3 230mm 300mm 8684mm 5484mm Continuous
B21 4000mm Continuous
Team No. 6 |24

 Footings :-
FOOTING LENGTH BREADTH TYPE
F1 900mm 900mm Eccentric
F4 1200mm 1200mm Isolated

F19 1370mmm 1000mm Eccentric

Team No. 6 |25

 Slabs :-
SLABS NO. LENGTH(mm) BREADTH(mm) DEPTH(mm) TYPE(mm)
S1 3200mm 900mm 150mm Two was Slab
S2 9000mm 3500mm 150mm One way slab
S3 5139mm 3200mm 150mm Two way slab
Team No. 6 |26

 3D – View :-
Team No. 6 |27

Team No. 6 |28

Team No. 6 |29

ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES

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Architectural Structures – Mini Project | Week No.

3. Srishtika Pal (Group Leader)

6. 3 D – diagram of house ……………………………………………….……………………………………………..………11

2. Placement of slabs, S1,S2,S3… ……………………….…………………………………………………………………..15

3. Placement of beams, B1,B2,B3... ……………………………………………………………………….……….………17

4. Excavation Plan ……………………………………………………………………………....19

5. Placement of Footing …………………………………………….…………………………………………………….…….20

6. Placement of Plinth Beam …. ………………..……………………………………………………………………………21

7. Placement of Major Beams………………………………………………………………………………………..……….22

8. Dimensions of Columns, Beams, Footings and Slabs…..……………………………………………………….23

1. Details of Site Location – :-

Coordinates :- 32022’42.O”N 81045’51.7”W

Type :- Residential House

Dunbar is located at 38021’52.O”N 81044’22”W (38.364319,

0.01 sq. miles (0.03 km2) is water.

1. Plot size :- 30x70 m2

2. Mean sea Level :-

5. Average wind speed :-

The precipitation in this region is about 144.5 to 106.2 days.

The snowfall in this region is about 32.8 in. to 27.8 in. .

Monongahela Silt Loam Soil –

9. Presence of architectural building :-

1. West Virginia ‘penitentiary’ distance from our site is 112 miles.

2. ‘The greenbrier’ distance from our site is 157 miles.

 Layout Plan (Terrace) :-

 Placement of columns (Terrace):-

Team No. 6 |10

Team No. 6 |11

Team No. 6 |12

 Placement of walls, W1,W2,W3….

Team No. 6 |13

 Placement of walls (Terrace) :-

Team No. 6 |14

 Placement of slabs, S1,S2,S3…:-

Team No. 6 |15

 Placement of slabs (Terrace) :-

Team No. 6 |16

 Placement of beams, B1,B2,B3 :-

Team No. 6 |17

 Placement of beams (Terrace) :-

Team No. 6 |18

Team No. 6 |19

 Placement of footing, F1, F2,F3,F4 :-

Team No. 6 |20

 Placement of Plinth Beam :-

Team No. 6 |21

 Placement of Major Beams :-

Team No. 6 |22

 Dimensions of Columns, Beams and Footing :-

COLUMNS BREADTH DEPTH

C10 230mm 300mm

C12 230mm 300mm

C13 230mm 300mm

C15 230mm 300mm

C16 230mm 300mm

C17 230mm 300mm

C18 230mm 300mm

C19 230mm 300mm

C21 230mm 300mm

Team No. 6 |23

MAJOR BEAMS MAJOR BREADT DEPTH LENGT LENGTH BEAM

Team No. 6 |24