#3机汽轮机规范说明

Unit3 Turbine Specifications Description

Lecturer: Zhang Youquan
 CONTENTS
目 录

1 汽机设备规范(Specifications for turbine equipment)

2 主再热系统(Main Steam and Reheat Steam Systems)

3 汽缸(Casing)

4 转子(Rotor)

5 盘车装置(Turning Gear)
1 (Specifications for turbine equipment)
汽机设备规范
1、汽机设备规范(Specifications for turbine equipment)

型号(Model): N210—12.75/538/538

型式(Type)：亚临界(印尼标准)、一次

轮机(subcritical (Indonesian standard),

中间再热、单轴、双缸、双排凝汽式汽

primary reheating type, single shaft、2-

cylinders, 2-steam exhausts, condensing
steam turbine.)

Manufacturer: DONGFANG TURBINE CO.,LTD OF DEC

制造厂：东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司
1、汽机设备规范(Specifications for turbine equipment)
1、汽机设备规范(Specifications for turbine equipment)

额定功率(Rated power )：210MW (TRL)

最大功率(Maximum power)：220.4MW (VWO)
1、汽机设备规范(Specifications for turbine equipment)
额定工作参数(Rated operating parameters)

Rated Max Min

12.75Mpa 13.25Mpa 12.25Mpa

New steam pressure
新蒸汽压力

538℃ 543℃ 533℃

New steam temperature
新蒸汽温度

2.451Mpa(before IP combined steam valve)

Reheat steam pressure
再热蒸汽压力

538℃
Reheat steam temperature
再热蒸汽温度
1、汽机设备规范(Specifications for turbine equipment)
额定工作参数(Rated operating parameters)

8.5kPa (a) 432.702t/h

Back pressure of condenser (VWO/TMCR) Condenser flow (TMCR)
凝汽器背压 凝汽量

30℃ Number of cylinders 2

汽缸数
Cooling water temperature
冷却水温度

247.1℃ 3000r/min
Feed water temperature Rated speed
给水温度 额定转速

Direction of rotation: clockwise,

661t/h(VWO)
viewing from the turbine end to
Main steam flow 625.7t/h(TMCR)
主蒸汽流量
the generator.
1、汽机设备规范(Specifications for turbine equipment)

通流级数(Stage Number of through flow)

29 stages in all, of which:

总共29级,其中:
HP casing: 1 regulating stage +9 pressure stages
高压缸：1调节级＋9压力级

IP casing: 9 pressure stages

中压缸：9压力级

LP casing: 2 x 5 pressure stages

低压缸：2×5压力级
1、汽机设备规范(Specifications for turbine equipment)

Total length of turbine: 17.093 m

汽轮机总长：17.093m
Rotor length: high-pressure rotor: 7.471 m
转子长度：高压转子 7.471m
Low-pressure rotor: 7.443 m
低压转子7.443m
Type of regulating system: digital electric-hydraulic control

Operating grid frequency: 50Hz

调节系统型式：数字式电液控制

工作电网频率：50Hz
1、汽机设备规范(Specifications for turbine equipment)

Feed water pump: electrically driven feed water pump (3×50%)

给水泵：3×50%容量电动给水泵

Regeneration stages: three high-pressure heaters, three low-pressure

heaters, one deaerator
回热级数：三高、三低、一除氧

Height of low-pressure last-stage blade: 800 mm

低压末级叶片高度：800 mm
2 (Main Steam and Reheat Steam
主再热系统

Systems)
2、主再热系统(Main Steam and Reheat Steam Systems)

Main steam coming out of boiler superheater enters HP main steam governor valve
via two main steam pipes, and then is guided into HP cylinder via four HP main steam
pipes. After doing work in the HP cylinder, this steam enters boiler reheater via two HP
steam exhaust check valves and two cold reheat steam pipes. This steam will be reheated
to 538℃ and 2.451Mpa, and then enter IP combined steam valve via two hot reheat
steam pipes. Later, it will be guided into the IP cylinder via two IP main steam pipes.

从锅炉过热器出来的主蒸汽经过两根主蒸汽管进入高压主汽调节阀，然后再由

经两根冷段再热蒸汽管进入锅炉再热器。再热后的蒸汽温度升高到538℃ ，压力
四根高压主汽管导入高压缸。在高压缸内作功后的蒸汽通过两个高压排汽止回阀，

2.451Mpa ，再经过两根热段再热蒸汽管进入中压联合汽阀，然后由两根中压主汽管
导入中压缸。
2、主再热系统(Main Steam and Reheat Steam Systems)

Stage I bypass steam is led from in front of HP main stop valve,

undergoes stage 1 attemperating and depressurizing, and is then
discharged to cold reheat pipe after 1 stage temperature and pressure
reduction. Stage II bypass steam is led from in front of IP combined steam
valve and extracted to the condenser after the 3 rd stage temperature and
pressure reduction.

℃ 级旁路蒸汽从高压主汽阀前引出，经一级减温减压后，排至再
热器冷段管。℃ 级旁路蒸汽由中压联合汽阀前引出，再经三级减温减
压后排至冷凝器。
3 (Casing)
汽缸
 3、汽缸(Casing)
HIP outer casing

HIP outer casing is provided with HIP stationary

高中压外缸结构

components such as HP inner casing, diaphragm ring, steam

seals etc. which constitutes, together with the rotor, the HIP
steam passages of the turbine. The material of outer casing
is ZG15Cr1Mo1 forging, which has good high temperature
properties. The weight of the outer casing is ~ 60t (excluding
the auxiliary parts such as bolts). The allowable working
temperature should not exceed 566℃ .
高中压外缸内装有高压内缸、隔板套、隔板、汽封

中压通流部分。外缸材料为高温性能较好的ZG15Cr1Mo1
等高中压部分静子部件，与转子一起构成了汽轮机的高

铸件，外缸重量～60t(不包括螺栓等附件),允许工作温度
不大于566℃ 。
3、汽缸(Casing)
高压内缸(HP Inner Casing)
To reduce operating pressure of HP/IP outer casing, thus effectively solve
the problem that outer cylinder high pressure steam leakage, HP inner casing
adopts an integral inner casing. At steam admission end, 4 groups of nozzle box
are installed. Inside this casing, stage 1～10 diaphragms are provided to
support high pressure. Operating parameters are relatively high. Therefore,
material ZG15Cr1Mo1 is selected. Permitted operating temperature does not
exceed 566℃ .
为降低高中压外缸的使用压力，从而有效地解决高中压外缸漏汽问

1～10 级隔板，工作参数较高，因而选用材料 ZG15Cr1Mo1，允许工作温

题，高压内缸采用整体内缸，进汽端为整体铸造喷嘴室，缸内支承高压

度不大于 566℃ 。
3、汽缸(Casing)
低压缸(Low pressure cylinder)
LP Casing is symmetrical
diffluent type, the steam enters at
the middle, and the steam is
exhausted at two sides. The casing
adopts single layer casing structure.
Whole casing is composed by three
sects, Use bolts to connect to
become a whole among three sects
via upright flanges.
低压缸为对称分流式，中间
进汽，两侧排汽。汽缸采用单层
缸结构。整个汽缸由三段组成，
三段之间用螺栓通过垂直法兰连
成一个整体。
3、汽缸(Casing)

低压缸(Low pressure cylinder)

The frontal steam exhaust casing 、the rear steam exhaust casing and the middle part of
LP casing are all Q235-B armor plates welded structure. Upper and lower asymmetrical
diffuse pipes are set at the exits that immediate last stage moving blades of exhaust casing,
in order to utilize remaining velocity of last stage steam exhaust, reduce the loss of steam
exhaust. dynamic balancing holes used on the spot are set in the end walls of LP steam
exhaust, after dynamic balancing is done well on the spot, the cover boards of holes must be
covered, and bolts are screwed down adequately, in order to prevent from steam leakage.
低压缸前、后排汽缸和低压缸中部均为为 Q235-B 钢板焊接结构。在排汽缸紧接末
级动叶的出口处设置了上、下不对称的扩压管，以利用末级排汽余速，减少排汽损失。
在低压排汽缸端壁上开有现场用动平衡孔，电厂做完动平衡后，必须将孔口盖板盖
上，并将螺栓充分拧紧，以防漏汽。
3、汽缸(Casing)
低压缸(Low pressure cylinder)
3、汽缸(Casing)
低压缸(Low pressure cylinder)

There are severally 2-Ф500 atmosphere valves on

the top of each exhaust casing, they are the protector
of LP casing and vacuum system. When the pressure
inside cylinder raises to 0.118～0.137Mpa, the rubber
boards of atmosphere valves are peaked to break, the
steam is exhausted to atmosphere, in order to ensure
the safety of exhaust casing.
每个排汽缸的顶部各有 2-Ф500 的大气阀，它是

到 0.118～0.137Mpa 时，大气阀中的橡胶板被顶
低压缸和真空系统的保护装置。当汽缸内压力升高

破，蒸汽排入大气，以保证排汽缸的安全。
3、汽缸(Casing)
Nozzle set, diaphragm sleeve and diaphragm
喷嘴组、隔板套和隔板

Nozzles groups and diaphragms are components where the steam completes the
conversion of heat energy into kinetic energy. These components are characterized by
high working temperature and high pressure drops and small rotor clearances.
喷嘴组和隔板是完成蒸汽热能向动能转换的部套，具有工作温度高，前后压
差大，与转子间隙小的特点。
4 (Rotor)
转子
 4、转子(Rotor)

高中压转子(HIP Rotor)

HIP rotor uses integral

forging structure, whose
material is 30Cr1Mo1V. The
total length of the rotor is 7431
(excluding the main oil pump
shaft and the emergency
governor) and the total weight
is ~ 25.14t (including blades)

构，材料 30Cr1Mo1V，转子总
高中压转子采用整锻结

长 7431（不含主油泵轴及危
急遮断器），总重量～25.14t
（包括叶片）。
4、转子(Rotor)

低压转子(Low-pressure rotor)

The LP rotor adopts an

integral forged rotor made of
30Cr2Ni4MoV. Total length of
this rotor is 7443m,total
weight of the rotor is ～36.1t
(include blades).

子，材料为 30Cr2Ni4MoV，
低压转子采用整锻转

总长度 7443mm，重量～
36.1t （包括叶片）。
4、转子(Rotor)

轴系临界转速(Shafting critical speed)

发电机转子一/二阶临界转速(First/second-order critical speed

of generator rotor )：1179.1/3435 r/min

高中压转子一阶(HIP rotor the 1st step): 1620.9r/min

低压转子一阶(LP rotor the 1st step): 1965.4r/min

5 (Turning Gear)
盘车装置
5、盘车装置(Turning Gear)

The turning gear is a mechanical

device, which brings the unit’s shaft line
to rotate slowly.
盘车装置是带动机组轴系缓慢转动的
机械装置

盘车速度(rotation speed)：4r/min

盘车电动机容量

(Turning gear motor power):15kW

 汽门(Steam Valve)
TV(throttle valve) GV(governor valve) IV(IP combined steam valve )