University of Engineering &

Technology, Taxila

Faculty of Telecommunication & Information Engineering

B.Sc. Computer Engineering

Assignment No. 03 CLO[3]

Project Report

Electronic Circuits-Lab
(EE-204L)
Topic: AUDIO AMPLIFIER

Name: ALEENA IRFAN

Roll No: 19-cp-34
Semester: 3rd (19CP)
Sec : Omega
Assignment 3: Project Simulation [CLO 3]
Introduction:
An amplifier is a very small electromagnetic or electrical device that increases an input signal –
whether this is current, voltage or power – and delivers this amplified signal to an output
circuit. An amplifier’s input/output magnitude ratio is known as “gain”, which can be expressed
as current, voltage or power. The signal that’s amplified is used to power the system to which
the amplifier is connected while minimizing distortion (or “noise”). An amplifier typically
contains a transistor, which is based on a semiconductor material with the ability to conduct
variable amounts of electric current. The basic steps are as follows:

 The amplifier draws charge from a power supply

 Current is conveyed across the transistor to an output circuit
 The output circuit converts the increased output signal into an equal voltage
 The amplified voltage powers the system

Well-known applications for amplifiers include stereo systems, hearing aids, wireless
communications and television receivers. Amplifiers can also take the form
of electromagnetic devices known as transformers, which boost voltage while keeping it
constant. Transformers are found in everything from power stations through to laptops and
phones, in which they regulate the voltage used to charge the battery to prevent the latter from
becoming overloaded.

Project Simulation:
Following are the project simulations developed on two different softwares in order to confirm
the efficiency of the circuit.

In PROTEUS:
In the circuit of an audio amplifier, I have used four resistors. Two of them are of values 4.7k
and remaining two have the values of 1k. Three electrolytic capacitors have been used of values
1u, 4.7u and 10u. An n-p-n transistor of value 2N3904 is used. A dc voltage of 9V and the AC
peak voltage of about 2V and frequency 60Hz is implemented. We can vary the value of
amplitude from the oscilloscope. The oscilloscope is necessary to show the input and output
waves. In the following circuit, we give a sine wave at the input and receive an amplified wave
as an output.
OUTPUT:
Hence, channel A shows the input waves and channel B shows the output amplified waves.
In MULTISIM:
OUTPUT:

The above output shown by the oscilloscope in multisim declares that the output waves are
amplified as compared to the input waves as shown by channel A as input and channel B as
output wave. We can see that the voltage of the output wave is greater than the voltage of the
input wave. Hence, the circuit is verified.

THE END!