ASSIGNMENT

3. Clark is a good teacher and he comes from the

I. A. Determine whether each statement is a Philippines.
proposition or not. If the statement is a proposition, -p^q
determine whether it is a categorical or 4. If I will go to a restaurant, then I will spend my
hypothetical. savings.
1. Most young people are addicted to Facebook. -pq
- Proposition (Categorical) 5. Boracay is a world famous beach if and only if it
2. Some activists are good leaders. is a tourist destination.
- Proposition (Categorical) - p  q
3. Either you go to Japan or Korea.
- Proposition (Hypothetical) C. Translate the following proposition in symbols
4. Sandra is a nurse if and only if she knows how to into statements.
take care of the sick. Let
- Proposition (Hypothetical) p: I will go to movies
5. Will you marry Susan? q: I will spend my money
- Not a Proposition r: I will eat my favorite food
6. If all whole numbers are integers, then 0 is an s: I will ride a bicycle
integer.
- Proposition (Hypothetical) 1. p ^ s: I will go to the movies and ride a
7. If x=5, then 2x=10. bicycle.
- Proposition (Hypothetical) 2. q v s: Either I will spend my money or ride a
8. Larry will play basketball in a tournament. bicycle.
- Proposition (Categorical) 3. r  q: If I will eat my favorite food, then I will
9. Some investors are politicians. spend my money.
- Proposition (Categorical) 4. ~r  p: I will not eat my favorite food if and
10. An angle is a right angle if and only if it only if I will go to the movies.
measures 90 deg. 5. p ^ ~q: I will go to the movies but I will not
- Proposition (Hypothetical) spend my money.
11. Either Ruben is good or angle B is acute. 6. ~r  ~s: If I will not eat my favorite food, then
- Proposition (Hypothetical) I will not ride a bicycle.
12. Go to the library and look for a sample research. 7. r  ~p: I will eat my favorite food if and
- Not a Proposition only if I will not go to the movies.
13. Please come on time. 8. ~p  ~r: If I will not go to the movies, then I
- Not a Proposition will not eat my favorite food.
14. Do not judge the book by its cover. 9. ~(~q v p): Either I will spend my money or I
- Not a Proposition will not go to the movies.
15. Seoul is the capital of South Korea and Maria is 10. (~s ^ ~p) v r: Either I will not both ride a
helpful. bicycle and go to the movies, or I will eat
- Proposition (Categorical) my favorite food.

B. Translate the following statements to symbols.

Use any letter to represent each statement.

1. The integer 4 is not a prime number.

- ~p
2. An actor is either a TV personality or a movie
personality.
-pvq
II. A. Write the negation of the following
statements.
1. January is the first month of the year. 3. p: a = c
Answer: January is not the first month of q: a > c
the year. a. Conjunction
2. Aristotle is known as the "Father of Logic." - a = c but a > c.
Answer: Aristotle is not known as the b. Disjunction
“Father of Logic.” - Either a = c or a > c.
3. The integer 0 is neither odd nor even. c. Conditional
Answer: The integer 0 is either odd or - If a = c, then a > c.
even. d. Biconditional
4. 5+4 < 8 - a = c if and only if a > c.
Answer: 5+4 > 8
4. 1 and 2 are prime if 1 multiplied by 2 is a prime.
B. Form the conjunction, disjunction, conditional a. Conjunction
and bicondotional statements of p and q for the - 1 multiplied by 2 is a prime
following statements. and 1 and 2 are prime.
b. Disjunction
1. p: There are two seasons in the Philippines - Either 1 multiplied by 2 is a
q: There is no winter season in the Philippines prime or 1 and 2 are prime.
a. Conjunction
c. Conditional
- There are two seasons but - If 1 multiplied by 2 is a prime,
there is no winter season in the then 1 and 2 are prime.
Philippines. d. Biconditional
b. Disjunction
- 1 multiplied by 2 is a prime if
- Either there are two seasons or and only if 1and 2 are
there is no winter season in the prime.
Philippines. 5. If 3x + 4 = 22, then x = 6
c. Conditional a. Conjunction
- If there are two seasons in the - 3x + 4 = 22 and x = 6.
Philippines, then there is no b. Disjunction
winter season in the - Either 3x + 4 = 22 or x = 6.
Philippines. c. Conditional
d. Biconditional
- If 3x + 4 = 22, then x = 6.
- There are two seasons in the d. Biconditional
Philippines if and only if there - 3x + 4 = 22 if and only if x = 6.
is no winter season in the 6. If c is a real number, then c = d.
Philippines. a. Conjunction
2. p: 7 is a positive integer - c is a real number, also c = d.
q: π is a rational number b. Disjunction
a. Conjunction
- Either c is a real number or c =
- 7 is a positive integer and π is a
d.
rational number. c. Conditional
b. Disjunction
- If c is a real number, then c =
- Either 7 is a positive integer or
d.
π is a rational number. d. Biconditional
c. Conditional
- c is a real number if and only if
- If 7 is a positive integer, then π
is a rational number. c = d.
d. Biconditional
7. If angles A and B are vertical angles, then they
- 7 is a positive integer if and are congruent.
only if π is a rational number. a. Conjunction
 - Angles A and B are vertical b. Disjunction
angles and they are congruent. - Either you’re out of money or
you’re out of food.
c. Conditional
- If you're out of money, then
b. Disjunction you're out of food.
- Either angles A and B are d. Biconditional
vertical angles or they are - You’re out of money if and
congruent. only if you’re out of food.
c. Conditional 11. If a parallelogram is a quadrilateral, then it has
- If angles A and B are vertical four sides.
angles, then they are a. Conjunction
congruent. - A parallelogram is a
d. Biconditional quadrilateral and it has four
- Angles A and B are vertical sides.
angles if and only if they b. Disjunction
are - Either a parallelogram is a
congruent. quadrilateral or it has four
8. If ABCD is a rectangle, then the diagonals are not sides.
congruent. c. Conditional
a. Conjunction - If a parallelogram is a
- ABCD is a rectangle and the quadrilateral, then it has four
diagonals are not congruent. sides.
b. Disjunction d. Biconditional
- Either ABCD is a rectangle or - A parallelogram is a
the diagonals are not quadrilateral if and only if it
congruent. has four sides.
c. Conditional 12. If a number is even, then it is divisible by 2.
- If ABCD is a rectangle, then a. Conjunction
the diagonals are not - A number is even and it is
congruent. divisible by 2.
d. Biconditional b. Disjunction
- ABCD is a rectangle if and only - Either a number is even or it is
if the diagonals are not divisible by 2.
congruent. c. Conditional
9. If it is a dog, then it is an animal. - If a number is even, then it is
a. Conjunction divisible by 2.
- It is a dog and it is an animal. d. Biconditional
b. Disjunction - A number is even if and only if
- Either it is a dog or it is an it is divisible by 2.
animal. 13. If 3x + 4 = 13, then x = 3.
c. Conditional a. Conjunction
- If it is a dog, then it is an - 3x + 4 = 13 and x = 3.
animal. b. Disjunction
d. Biconditional - Either 3x + 4 = 13 or x = 3.
- It is a dog if and only if it is an c. Conditional
animal. - If 3x + 4 = 13, then x = 3.
10. If you're out of money, then you're out of food. d. Biconditional
a. Conjunction
- 3x + 4 = 13 if and only if x = 3.
- You’re out of money and 14. If two triangles are congruent, then their
you’re out of food. corresponding sides and angles are also congruent.
 a. Conjunction
- Two triangles are congruent
and their corresponding sides
and angles are also congruent.
b. Disjunction
- Either two triangles are
congruent or their
corresponding sides and angles
are also congruent.

c. Conditional
- If two triangles are congruent,
then their corresponding sides
and angles are also congruent.
d. Biconditional
- Two triangles are congruent if
and only if their corresponding
sides and angles are also
congruent.
15. If quadrilateral WXYZ has two pairs of sides
parallel, then it is a square or a rhombus.
a. Conjunction
- Quadrilateral WXYZ has two
pairs of sides parallel and it is a
square or a rhombus.
b. Disjunction
- Either quadrilateral WXYZ
has two pairs of sides parallel
or it is a square or a rhombus.
c. Conditional
- If quadrilateral WXYZ has
two pairs of sides parallel, then
it is a square or a rhombus.
d. Biconditional
- Quadrilateral WXYZ has two
pairs of sides parallel if and
only if it is a square or a
rhombus.