Transverse
Transversus
Transverse Transversalis
Longitudinal Longitudinalis
Axial Axialis
External Externus
Internal Internus
Luminal Luminalis
Superficial Superficialis
Deep Profundus
Proximal Proximalis
Distal Distalis
Central Centralis
Peripheral Periphericus; Peripheralis
Radial Radialis
Ulnar Ulnaris
Fibular; Peronea Fibularis; Peronealis
Tibial Tibialis
Palmar; Volar Palmaris; Volaris
Plantar Plantaris
Flexor Flexor
Extensor Extensor
Parts of human body Partes Corporis humani
Head Caput
Forehead Sinciput
Occiput Occiput
Temple Tempora
Ear Auris
Face Facies
Eye Oculus
Cheek Bucca
Nose Nasus
Mouth Os
Chin Mentum
Neck Collum; Cervix
Trunk Truncus
Thorax Thorax
Front of chest Pectus
Abdomen Abdomen
Pelvis Pelvis
Back Dorsum
Upper limb Membrum superius
Pectoral girdle; Shoulder girdle Cingulum pectorale;
Cingulum membri superioris
Axilla Axilla
Arm Brachium
Elbow Cubitus
Forearm Antebrachium
Hand Manus
Wrist Carpus
Metacarpus Metacarpus
Palm Palma; Vola
Dorsum of hand Dorsum (manus)
Fingers including thumb Digiti (manus)
Lower limb Membrum inferius
Pelvic girdle Cingulum pelvicum;
Pelvic girdle Cingulum membri inferioris
Buttocks Nates; Clunes
Hip Coxa
Thigh Femur
Knee Genu
Posterior part of knee Poples
Leg Crus
Calf Sura
Foot Pes
Ankle Tarsus
Heel Calx
Metatarsus Metatarsus
Sole Planta
Dorsum of foot Dorsum (pedis)
Toes Digiti (pedis)
Cavities Cavitates
Cranial cavity Cavitas (cranii)
Thoracic cavity Cavitas thoracis
Abdominopelvic cavity Cavitas abdominis et pelvis
Abdominal cavity Cavitas abdominis
Pelvic cavity Cavitas pelvis
Planes, lines, and regions Plana, lineae et regiones
Frontal planes; Coronal planes Plana frontalia; Plana coronalia
Horizontal planes Plana horizontalia
Sagittal planes Plana sagittalia
Median plane: Median sagittal plane Planum medianum
Paramedian planes Plana paramediana
Transverse planes Plana transversalia
Transpyloric plane Planum transpyloricum
Subcostal plane Planum subcostale
Supracristal plane Planum supracristale
Intertubercular plane Planum intertuberculare
Interspinous plane . Planum interspinale
Anterior median line Linea mediana anterior
Sternal line Linea sternalis
Parasternal line Linea parasternalis
Midclavicular line Linea medioclavicularis
Mammillary line; Nipple line Linea mammillaris
Anterior axillary line Linea axillaris anterior
Midaxillary line Linea axillaris media
Posterior axillary line Linea axillaris posterior
Scapular line Linea scapularis
Paravertebral line Linea paravertebralis
Posterior median line Linea mediana posterior
Regions of head Regiones capitis
Frontal region Regio frontalis
Parietal region Regio parietalis
Occipital region Regio occipitalis
Temporal region Regio temporalis
Auricular region Regio auricuiaris
Mastoid region Regio mastoidea
Facial region Regio facialis
Suprapalpebral sulcus Sulcus suprapalpebralis
Orbital region Regio orbitalis
Infrapalpebral sulcus Sulcus infrapalpebralis
Infra-orbital region Regio infraorbitalis
Buccal region Regio buccalis
Parotid region Regio parotideomasseterica
Zygomatic region Regio zygomatica
Nasal region Regio nasalis
Nasolabial sulcus Sulcus nasolabialis
Oral region Regio oralis
Mentolabial sulcus Sulcus mentolabialis
Mental region Regio mentalis
Regions of neck Regiones cervicales
Anterior cervical region; Regio cervicalis anterior;
Anterior triangle Trigonum cervicale anterius;
Trigonum colli anterius
Submandibular triangle Trigonum submandibulare
Carotid triangle Trigonum caroticum
Muscular triangle; Trigonum musculare; Trigonum
Omotracheal triangle omotracheale
Submental triangle Trigonum submentale
Sternocleidomastoid region Regio sternocleidomastoidea
Lesser supraclavicular fossa Fossa supraclavicularis minor
Lateral cervical region; Regio cervicalis lateralis;
Posterior triangle Trigonum cervicale posterius;
Trigonum colli laterale
Omoclavicular triangle;
Subclavian triangle Trigonum omoclaviculare
Greater supraclavicular fossa Fossa supraclavicularis major
Posterior cervical region Regio cervicalis posterior;
Regio colli posterior
Anterior and lateral thoracic regions Regiones thoracicae anteriores
et laterales
Presternal region Regio presternalis
Infraclavicular fossa Fossa infraclavicularis
Clavipectoral triangle; Trigonum clavipectorale;
Deltopectoral triangle Trigonum deltopectorale
Pectoral region Regio pectoralis
Lateral pectoral region Regio pectoralis lateralis
Mammary region Regio mammaria
Inframammary region Regio inframammaria
Axillary region Regio axillaris
Axillary fossa Fossa axillaris
Abdominal regions Regiones abdominales
Hypochondrium Hypochondrium;
Regio hypochondriaca
Epigastric region; Epigastric fossa Epigastrium; Regio epigastrica; Fossa
epigastrica
Flank; Lateral region Latus; Regio lateralis
Umbilical region Umbilicus; Regio umbilicalis
Groin; Inguinal region Inguen; Regio inguinalis
Pubic region Hypogastrium; Regio pubica
Regions of back Regiones dorsales; Regiones dorsi
Vertebral region Regio vertebralis
Sacral region Regio sacralis
(Coccygeal foveola) (Foveola coccygea)
Scapular region Regio scapularis
Auscultatory triangle;
Triangle of auscultation Trigonum auscultationis
Infrascapular region Regio infrascapularis
Lumbar region Regio lumbalis
(Inferior lumbar triangle) (Trigonum lumbale inferius)
(Superior lumbar triangle) (Trigonum lumbale superius)
Perineal region Regio perinealis
Anal triangle Regio analis
Urogenital triangle Regio urogenitalis
Regions of upper limb Regiones membri superioris
Deltoid region Regio deltoidea
Brachial region Regio brachialis
Anterior region of arm Regio brachii anterior; Regio brachialis
anterior
Lateral bicipital groove Sulcus bicipitalis lateralis; Sulcus
bicipitalis radialis
Medial bicipital groove Sulcus bicipitalis medialis; Sulcus
bicipitalis ulnaris
Posterior region of arm Regio brachii posterior; Regio brachialis
posterior
Cubital region Regio cubitalis
Anterior region of elbow Regio cubitalis anterior
Cubital fossa Fossa cubitalis
Posterior region of elbow Regio cubitalis posterior
Antebrachial region Regio antebrachialis
Anterior region of forearm Regio (antebrachii) anterior; Regio
antebrachialis anterior
Posterior region of forearm Regio (antebrachii) posterior; Regio
antebrachialis posterior
Radial border; Lateral border Margo radialis; Margo lateralis
Ulnar border; Medial border Margo ulnaris; Margo medialis
Hand region Regio (manus)
Carpal region Regio carpalis
Anterior region of wrist Regio carpalis anterior
Posterior region of wrist Regio carpalis posterior
Dorsum of hand Regio dorsalis (manus)
Palm; Palmar region Palma; Vola; Regio palmaris
Thenar eminence Thenar; Eminentia thenaris
Hypothenar eminence Hypothenar; Eminentia hypothenaris
Metacarpal region Regio metacarpalis
Digits of hand; Fingers
(including thumb) Digiti (manus)
Thumb Pollex; Digitus primus [I]
Index finger Index; Digitus secundus [II]
Middle finger Digitus medius; Digitus tertius [III]
Ring finger Digitus anularis; Digitus quartus [IV|
Little finger Digitus minimus; Digitus quintus [V]
Palmar surfaces of fingers Facies palmares (digitorum)
Dorsal surfaces of fingers Facies dorsales (digitorum)
Regions of lower limb Regiones (membri inferioris)
Gluteal region Regio glutealis
Intergluteal cleft; Natal cleft Crena analis; Crena (ani);
Crena interglutealis
Gluteal fold Sulcus glutealis
Hip region Regio (coxae)
Femoral region Regio (femoris)
Anterior region of thigh Regio (femoris) anterior
Femoral triangle Trigonum (femoris)
Posterior region of thigh Regio (femoris) posterior
Knee region Regio (genus)
Anterior region of knee Regio (genus) anterior
Posterior region of knee Regio (genus) posterior
Popliteal fossa Fossa poplitea
Leg region Regio (cruris)
Anterior region of leg Regio (cruris) anterior
Posterior region of leg Regio (cruris) posterior
Sural region Regio (surae)
Anterior talocrural region;
Anterior ankle region Regio talocruralis anterior
Posterior talocrural region;
Posterior ankle region Regio talocruralis posterior
Lateral retromalleolar region Regio retromalleolaris lateralis
Medial retromalleolar region Regio retromalleolaris medialis
Foot region Regio (pedis)
Heel region Regio calcanea
Dorsum of foot; Dorsal region of foot Dorsum (pedis); Regio dorsalis pedis
Sole; Plantar region Planta; Regio plantaris
Lateral border of foot; Fibular border Margo lateralis (pedis);
of foot; Peroneal border of foot Margo fibularis pedis
Medial border of foot; Margo medialis (pedis);
Tibial border of foot Margo tibialis pedis
Longitudinal arch of foot Arcus (pedis) longitudinalis
Lateral part Pars lateralis
Medial part Pars medialis
Proximal transverse arch of foot Arcus (pedis) transversus proximalis
Distal transverse arch of foot Arcus (pedis) transversus distalis
Ankle region Regio tarsalis
Metatarsal region Regio metatarsalis
Digits of foot; Toes Digiti (pedis)
Great toe [I] Hallux; Digitus primus [I]
Second toe [II] Digitus secundus [II]
Third toe [III] Digitus tertius [III]
Fourth toe[IV] Digitus quartus [IV]
Litle toe; Fifth toe [V] Digitus minimus; Digitus quintus [V]
Plantar surfces of toes Facies plantares digitorum
Dorsal surfces of toes Facies dorsales digitorum
Systemic anatomy Anatomia systemica
Bones; skeletal system Ossa; Systema skeletale
Bony part Pars ossea
Cortical bone Substantia corticalis
Compact bone Substantia compacta
Spongy bone; Trabecular bone Substantia spongiosa; Substantia
trabecularis
Cartilaginous part Pars cartilaginea
Membranous part Pars membranacea
Periosteum Periosteum
Perichondrium Perichondrium
Axial skeleton Skeleton axiale
Appendicular skeleton Skeleton appendiculare
Long bone Os longum
Short bone Os breve
Flat bone Os planum
Irregular bone Os irregulare
Pneumatized bone Os pneumaticum
Sesamoid bone Os sesamoideum
Diaphysis Diaphysis
Epiphysis Epiphysis
Epiphysial cartilage Cartilago epiphysialis
Epiphysial plate; Growth plate Lamina epiphysialis
Epiphysial line Linea epiphysialis
Metaphysis Metaphysis
Apophysis Apophysis
Tuber; Tuberosity Tuber
Tubercle Tuberculum
Tuberosity Tuberositas
Eminence Eminentia
Process Processus
Condyle Condylus
Epicondyle Epicondylus
Crest; Ridge Crista
Line Linea
Notch Incisura
Fossa Fossa
Groove Sulcus
Articular surface Facies articularis
Medullary cavity; Marrow cavity Cavitas medullaris
Endosteum Endosteum
Yellow bone marrow Medulla (ossium) flava
Red bone marrow Medulla (ossium) rubra
Nutrient foramen Foramen nutricium
Nutrient canal Canalis nutricius; Canalis nutriens
Ossification centre Centrum ossificationis
Primary Primarium
Secondary Secundarium
Cranium Cranium
Facial aspect; Frontal aspect Norma facialis; Norma frontalis
Superior aspect; Vertical aspect Norma superior; Norma verticalis
Occipital aspect Norma occipitalis
Lateral aspect Norma lateralis
Inferior aspect Norma inferior; Norma basalis
Neurocranium; Brain box Neurocranium
Viscerocranium; Facial skeleton Viscerocranium
Chondrocranium Chondrocranium
Desmocranium Desmocranium
Pericranium Pericranium; Periosteum externum
(cranii)
Cranial cavity Cavitas (cranii)
Forehead Frons
Occiput Occiput
Nasion Nasion
Bregma Bregma
Lambda Lambda
Inion Inion
Pterion Pterion
Asterion Asterion
Gonion Gonion
Temporal fossa Fossa temporalis
Zygomatic arch Arcus zygomaticus
Infratemporal fossa Fossa infratemporalis
Pterygopalatine fossa Fossa pterygopalatina
Pterygomaxillary fissure Fissura pterygomaxillaris
Fontanelles Fonticuli (cranii)
Anterior fontanelle Fonticulus anterior
Posterior fontanelle Fonticulus posterior
Sphenoidal fontanelle Fonticulus sphenoidalis; Fonticulus
anterolateralis
Mastoid fontanelle Fonticulus mastoideus; Fonticulus
posterolateralis
Calvaria Calvaria
Vertex Vertex
External table Lamina externa
Diploe Diploe
Diploic canals Canales diploici
Internal table Lamina interna
Groove for superior sagittal sinus Sulcus (sinus sagittalis superioris)
Granular foveolae Foveolae granulares
Impressions of cerebral gyri Impressiones gyrorum; Impressiones
digitatae; Juga cerebralia
Venous grooves Sulci venosi
Arterial grooves Sulci arteriosi
(Sutural bone) (Os suturale)
Cranial base; Basicranium Basis (cranii)
Internal surface of cranial base Basis (cranii) interna
Petrosphenoidal fissure;
Sphenopetrosal fissure Fissura sphenopetrosa
Petro-occipital fissure Fissura petrooccipitalis
Anterior cranial fossa Fossa (cranii) anterior
Middle cranial fossa Fossa (cranii) media
Posterior cranial fossa Fossa (cranii) posterior
Clivus Clivus
Groove for inferior petrosal sinus Sulcus (sinus petrosi inferioris)
External surface of cranial base Basis (cranii) externa
Jugular foramen Foramen jugulare
Foramen lacerum Foramen lacerum
Bony palate Palatum osseum
Greater palatine canal Canalis palatinus major
Greater palatine foramen Foramen palatinum majus
Lesser palatine foramina Foramina palatina mmora
Incisive fossa Fossa incisiva
Incisive canals Canales incisivi
Incisive foramina (Palatine torus) Foramina incisiva (Torus palatinus)
Palatovaginal canal Canalis palatovaginalis
Vomerovaginal canal Canalis vomerovaginalis
Vomerorostral canal Canalis vomerorostralis
Orbit Orbita
Orbital cavity Cavitas orbitalis
Orbital opening Aditus orbitalis
Orbital margin Margo orbitalis
Supra-orbital margin Margo supraorbitalis
Infra-orbital margin Margo infraorbitalis
Lateral margin Margo lateralis
Medial margin Margo medialis
Roof Paries superior
Floor Paries inferior
Lateral wall Paries lateralis
Medial wall Paries medialis
Anterior ethmoidal foramen Foramen ethmoidale anterius
Posterior ethmoidal foramen Foramen ethmoidale posterius
Lacrimal groove Sulcus lacrimalis
Fossa for lacrimal sac Fossa (sacci lacrimalis)
Superior orbital fissure Fissura orbitalis superior
Inferior orbital fissure Fissura orbitalis inferior
Nasolacrimal canal Canalis nasolacrimalis
Bony nasal cavity Cavitas nasalis ossea
Bony nasal septum Septum (nasi) osseum
Piriform aperture Apertura piriformis
Superior nasal meatus Meatus (nasi) superior
Middle nasal meatus Meatus (nasi) medius
Inferior nasal meatus Meatus (nasi) inferior
Opening of nasolacrimal canal Ostium (canalis nasolacrimalis)
Common nasal meatus Meatus (nasi) communis
Spheno-ethmoidal recess Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
Nasopharyngeal meatus Meatus nasopharyngeus
Choana; Posterior nasal aperture Choana; Apertura nasalis posterior
Sphenopalatine foramen Foramen sphenopalatinum
Bones of cranium Ossa (cranii)
Parietal bone Os parietale
Internal surface Facies interna
Groove for sigmoid sinus Sulcus (sinus sigmoidei)
Groove for superior sagittal sinus Sulcus (sinus. sagittalis superioris)
Groove for middle meningeal artery Sulcus (arteriae meningeae mediae)
Grooves for arteries Sulci arteriosi
External surface Facies externa
Superior temporal line Linea temporalis superior
Inferior temporal line Linea temporalis inferior
Parietal tuber; Parietal eminence Tuber parietale; Eminentia parietalis
Occipital border Margo occipitalis
Squamosal border Margo squamosus
Sagittal border Margo sagittalis
Frontal border Margo frontalis
Frontal angle Angulus frontalis
Occipital angle Angulus occipitalis
Sphenoidal angle Angulus sphenoidalis
Mastoid angle Angulus mastoideus
Parietal foramen Foramen parietale
Frontal bone Os frontale
Squamous part Squama frontalis
External surface Facies externa
Frontal tuber; Frontal eminence Tuber frontale; Eminentia frontalis
Superciliary arch Arcus superciliaris
Glabella Glabella
(Frontal suture; Metopic suture) (Sutura frontalis persistens; Sutura
metopica)
Supra-orbital margin Margo supraorbitalis
Supra-orbital notch/foramen Incisura supraorbitalis/foramen
supraorbitale
Frontal notch/foramen Incisura frontalis/foramen frontale
Temporal surface Facies temporalis
Parietal margin Margo parietalis
Temporal line Linea temporalis
Zygomatic process Processus zygomaticus
Internal surface Facies interna
Frontal crest Crista frontalis
Groove for superior sagittal sinus Sulcus (sinus sagittalis superioris)
Foramen caecum Foramen caecum
Nasal part Pars nasalis
Nasal spine Spina nasalis
Nasal margin Margo nasalis
Orbital part Pars orbitalis
Orbital surface Facies orbitalis
(Trochlear spine) (Spina trochlearis)
Trochlear fovea Fovea trochlearis
Fossa for lacrimal gland;
Lacrimal fossa Fossa (glandulae lacrimalis)
Sphenoidal margin Margo sphenoidalis
Ethmoidal notch Incisura ethmoidalis
Frontal sinus Sinus frontalis
Opening of frontal sinus Apertura (sinus frontalis)
Septum of frontal sinuses Septum (sinuum frontalium)
Occipital bone Os occipitale
Foramen magnum Foramen magnum
Basion Basion
Opisthion Opisthion
Basilar part Pars basilaris
Clivus Clivus
Pharyngeal tubercle Tuberculum pharyngeum
Groove for inferior petrosal sinus Sulcus (sinus petrosi inferioris)
Lateral part Pars lateralis
Squamous part of occipital bone Squama occipitalis
Mastoid border Margo mastoideus
Lambdoid border Margo lambdoideus
(Interparietal bone) (Os interparietale)
Occipital condyle Condylus occipitalis
Condylar canal Canalis condylaris
Hypoglossal canal Canalis (nervi hypoglossi)
Condylar fossa Fossa condylaris
Jugular tubercle Tuberculum jugulare
Jugular notch Incisura jugularis
Jugular process Processus jugularis
Intrajugular process Processus intrajugularis
External occipital protuberance Protuberantia occipitalis externa
(External occipital crest) (Crista occipitalis externa)
Highest nuchal line Linea nuchalis suprema
Superior nuchal line Linea nuchalis superior
Inferior nuchal line Linea nuchalis inferior
Occipital plane Planum occipitale
Cruciform eminence Eminentia cruciformis
Internal occipital protuberance Protuberantia occipitalis interna
(Internal occipital crest) (Crista occipitalis interna)
Groove for transverse sinus Sulcus (sinus transversi)
Groove for sigmoid sinus Sulcus (sinus sigmoidei)
Groove for occipital sinus Sulcus (sinus occipitalis)
Groove for marginal sinus Sulcus (sinus marginalis)
(Paramastoid process) (Processus paramastoideus)
Cerebral fossa Fossa cerebralis
Cerebellar fossa Fossa cerebellaris
Sphenoid; Sphenoidal bone Os sphenoidale
Body Corpus
Jugum sphenoidale; Sphenoidal yoke Jugum sphenoidale
Limbus of sphenoid Limbus sphenoidalis
Prechiasmatic sulcus Sulcus prechiasmaticus
Sella turcica Sella turcica
Tuberculum sellae Tuberculum (sellae)
(Middle clinoid process) (Processus clinoideus medius)
Hypophysial fossa Fossa hypophysialis
Dorsum sellae Dorsum (sellae)
Posterior clinoid process Processus clinoideus posterior
Carotid sulcus Sulcus caroticus
Sphenoidal lingula Lingula sphenoidalis
Sphenoidal crest Crista sphenoidalis
Sphenoidal rostrum Rostrum sphenoidale
Sphenoidal sinus Sinus sphenoidalis
Septum of sphenoidal sinuses Septum (sinuum sphenoidalium)
Opening of sphenoidal sinus Apertura (sinus sphenoidalis)
Sphenoidal concha Concha sphenoidalis
Lesser wing Ala minor
Optic canal Canalis opticus
Anterior clinoid process Processus clinoideus anterior
Superior orbital fissure Fissura orbitalis superior
Greater wing Ala major
Cerebral surface Facies cerebralis
Temporal surface Facies temporalis
Infratemporal surface Facies infratemporalis
Infratemporal crest Crista infratemporalis
Maxiliary surface Facies maxillaris
Orbital surface Facies orbitalis
Zygomatic margin Margo zygomaticus
Frontal margin Margo frontalis
Parietal margin Margo parietalis
Squamosal margin Margo squamosus
Foramen rotundum Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale Foramen ovale
(Sphenoidal emissary foramen) (Foramen venosum)
Foramen spinosum Foramen spinosum
(Foramen petrosum) (Foramen petrosum)
Spine of sphenoid bone Spma ossis sphenoidalis
Sulcus of auditory tube Sulcus (tubae auditivae); Sulcus (tubae
auditoriae)
Pterygoid process Processus pterygoideus
Lateral plate Lamina lateralis
Medial plate Lamina medialis
Pterygoid notch Incisura pterygoidea
Pterygoid fossa Fossa pterygoidea
Scaphoid fossa Fossa scaphoidea
Vaginal process Processus vaginalis
Palatovaginal groove Sulcus palatovaginalis
Vomerovaginal groove Sulcus vomerovaginalis
Pterygoid hamulus Hamulus pterygoideus
Groove of pterygoid hamulus Sulcus (hamuli pterygoidei)
Pterygoid canal Canalis pterygoideus
Pterygospinous process Processus pterygospinosus
Temporal bone Os temporale
Petrous part Pars petrosa
Occipital margin Margo occipitalis
Mastoid process Processus mastoideus
Mastoid notch Incisura mastoidea
Groove for sigmoid sinus Sulcus (sinus sigmoidei)
Occipital groove Sulcus (arteriae occipitalis)
Mastoid foramen Foramen mastoideum
Facial canal Canalis (nervi facialis)
Geniculum of facial canal Geniculum (canalis nervi facialis)
Canaliculus for chorda tympani Canaliculus (chordae tympani)
Apex of petrous part Apex (partis petrosae)
Carotid canal Canalis caroticus
External opening of carotid canal Apertura externa (canalis carotici)
Internal opening of carotid canal Apertura interna (canalis carotici)
Caroticotympanic canaliculi Canaliculi caroticotympanici
Musculotubal canal Canalis musculotubarius
Canal for tensor tympani Semicanalis (musculi tensoris tympani)
Canal for auditory tube Semicanalis (tubae auditivae);
Semicanalis (tubae auditoriae)
Septum of musculotubal canal Septum (canalis musculotubarii)
Anterior surface of petrous part Facies anterior (partis petrosae)
Tegmen tympani Tegmen (tympani)
Arcuate eminence Eminentia arcuata
Hiatus for greater petrosal nerve Hiatus canalis (nervi petrosi majoris)
Groove for greater petrosal nerve Sulcus (nervi petrosi majoris)
Hiatus for lesser petrosal nerve Hiatus canalis (nervi petrosi minoris)
Groove for lesser petrosal nerve Sulcus (nervi petrosi minoris)
Trigeminal impression Impressio trigeminalis
Superior border of petrous part Margo superior (partis petrosae)
Groove for superior petrosal sinus Sulcus (sinus petrosi superioris)
Posterior surface of petrous part Facies posterior (partis petrosae)
Internal acoustic opening Porus acusticus internus
Internal acoustic meatus Meatus acusticus internus
Subarcuate fossa Fossa subarcuata
Vestibular canaliculus Canaliculus (vestibuli)
Opening of vestibular canaliculus Apertura (canaliculi vestibuli)
Posterior border of petrous part Margo posterior (partis petrosae)
Groove for inferior petrosal sinus Sulcus (sinus petrosi inferioris)
Jugular notch Incisura jugularis
Inferior surface of petrous part Facies inferior (partis petrosae)
Jugular fossa Fossa jugularis
Cochlear canaliculus Canaliculus (cochleae)
Opening of cochlear canaliculus Apertura (canaliculi cochleae)
Mastoid canaliculus Canaliculus mastoideus
Jugular notch Incisura jugularis
Intrajugular process Processus intrajugularis
Styloid process Processus styloideus
Stylomastoid foramen Foramen stylomastoideum
Tympanic canaliculus Canaliculus tympanicus
Petrosal fossula Fossula petrosa
Tympanic cavity Cavitas (tympani)
Tympanic part Pars tympanica
Tympanic ring Anulus tympanicus
External acoustic opening Porus acusticus externus
External acoustic meatus Meatus acusticus externus
Greater tympanic spine Spina tympanica major
Lesser tympanic spine Spina tympanica minor
Tympanic sulcus Sulcus tympanicus
Tympanic notch Incisura tympanica
Sheath of styloid process Vagina (processus styloidei)
Squamous part Pars squamosa
Parietal border Margo parietalis
Parietal notch Incisura parietalis
Sphenoidal margin Margo sphenoidalis
Temporal surface Facies temporalis
Groove for middle temporal artery Sulcus (arteriae temporalis mediae)
Zygomatic process Processus zygomaticus
Supramastoid crest Crista supramastoidea
Suprameatal triangle Foveola suprameatica; Foveola
suprameatalis
(Suprameatal spine) (Spina suprameatica; Spina
suprameatalis)
Mandibular fossa Fossa mandibularis
Articular surface Facies articularis
Articular tubercle Tuberculum articulare
Petrotympanic fissure Fissura petrotympanica
Petrosquamous fissure Fissura petrosquamosa
Tympanosquamous fissure Fissura tympanosquamosa
Tympanomastoid fissure Fissura tympanomastoidea
Cerebral surface Facies cerebralis
Ethmoid; Ethmoidal bone Os ethmoidale
Cribriform plate Lamina cribrosa
Cribriform foramina Foramina cribrosa
Crista galli Crista (galli)
Ala of crista galli Ala (cristae galli)
Perpendicular plate Lamina perpendicularis
Ethmoidal labyrinth Labyrinthus ethmoidalis
Anterior ethmoidal cells Cellulae ethmoidales anteriores
Middle ethmoidal cells Cellulae ethmoidales mediae
Posterior ethmoidal cells Cellulae ethmoidales posteriores
Orbital plate Lamina orbitalis
Supreme nasal concha Concha nasalis suprema
Superior nasal concha Concha nasalis superior
Middle nasal concha Concha nasalis media
Ethmoidal bulla Bulla ethmoidalis
Uncinate process Processus uncinatus
Ethmoidal infundibulum Infundibulum ethmoidale
Hiatus semilunaris Hiatus semilunaris
Inferior nasal concha Concha nasalis inferior
Lacrimal process Processus lacrimalis
Maxillary process Processus maxillaris
Ethmoidal process Processus ethmoidalis
Lacrimal bone Os lacrimale
Posterior lacrimal crest Crista lacrimalis posterior
Lacrimal groove Sulcus lacrimalis
Lacrimal hamulus Hamulus lacrimalis
Nasal bone Os nasale
Ethmoidal groove Sulcus ethmoidalis
Nasal foramina Foramina nasalia
Vomer Vomer
Ala of vomer Ala (vomeris)
Vomerine groove Sulcus (vomeris)
Vomerine crest of choana Crista choanalis (vomeris)
Cuneiform part of vomer Pars cuneiformis (vomeris)
Maxilla Maxilla
Body of maxilla Corpus (maxillae)
Orbital surface Facies orbitalis
Infra-orbital canal Canalis infraorbitalis
Infra-orbital groove Sulcus infraorbitalis
Infra-orbital margin Margo infraorbitalis
Anterior surface Facies anterior
Infra-orbital foramen Foramen infraorbitale
Canine fossa Fossa canina
Nasal notch Incisura nasalis
Anterior nasal spine Spina nasalis anterior
Zygomaticomaxillary suture Sutura zygomaticomaxillaris; Sutura
infraorbitalis
Infratemporal surface Facies infratemporalis
Alveolar foramina Foramina alveolaria
Alveolar canals Canales alveolares
Maxillary tuberosity Tuber (maxillae); Eminentia (maxillae)
Nasal surface Facies nasalis
Lacrimal groove Sulcus lacrimalis
Conchal crest Crista conchalis
Lacrimal margin Margo lacrimalis
Maxillary hiatus Hiatus maxillaris
Greater palatine groove Sulcus palatinus major
Maxillary sinus Sinus maxillaris
Frontal process Processus frontalis
Anterior lacrimal crest Crista lacrimalis anterior
Lacrimal notch Incisura lacrimalis
Ethmoidal crest Crista ethmoidalis
Zygomatic process Processus zygomaticus
Palatine process Processus palatinus
Nasal crest Crista nasalis
(Incisive bone; Premaxilla) (Os incisivum; Premaxilla)
Incisive canals Canales incisivi
(Incisive suture) (Sutura incisiva)
Palatine spines Spinae palatinae
Palatine grooves Sulci palatini
Alveolar process Processus alveolaris
Alveolar arch Arcus alveolaris
Dental alveoli Alveoli dentales
Interalveolar septa Septa interalveolaria
Interradicular septa Septa interradicularia
Alveolar yokes Juga alveolaria
Incisive foramina Foramina incisiva
Palatine bone Os palatinum
Perpendicular plate Lamina perpendicularis
Nasal surface Facies nasalis
Maxillary surface Facies maxillaris
Sphenopalatine notch Incisura sphenopalatina
Greater palatine groove Sulcus palatinus major
Pyramidal process Processus pyramidalis
Lesser palatine canals Canales palatini minores
Conchal crest Crista conchalis
Ethmoidal crest Crista ethmoidalis
Orbital process Processus orbitalis
Sphenoidal process Processus sphenoidalis
Horizontal plate Lamma horizontalis
Nasal surface Facies nasalis
Palatine surface Facies palatina
Lesser palatine foramina Foramina palatina minora
Posterior nasal spine Spina nasalis posterior
Nasal crest Crista nasalis
Palatine crest Crista palatina
Zygomatic bone Os ygomaticum
Lateral surface Facies lateralis
Temporal surface Facies temporalis
Orbital surface Facies orbitalis
Temporal process Processus temporalis
Frontal process Processus frontalis
Orbital tubercle Tuberculum orbitale
(Marginal tubercle) (Tuberculum marginale)
Zygomatico-orbital foramen Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
Zygomaticofacial foramen Foramen zygomaticofaciale
Zygomaticotemporal foramen Foramen zygomaticotemporale
Mandible Mandibula
Body of mandible Corpus (mandibulae)
Base of mandible Basis (mandibulae)
(Mandibular symphysis) (Symphysis (mandibulae))
Mental protuberance Protuberantia mentalis
Mental tubercle Tuberculum mentale
Mental foramen Foramen mentale
Oblique line Linea obliqua
Digastric fossa Fossa digastrica
Superior mental spine; Spina mentalis superior;
Superior genial spine Spina (geni) superior
Inferior mental spine; Spina mentalis inferior;
Inferior genial spine Spina (geni) inferior
Mylohyoid line Linea mylohyoidea
(Mandibular torus) (Torus mandibularis)
Sublingual fossa Fovea sublingualis
Submandibular fossa Fovea submandibularis
Alveolar part Pars alveolaris
Alveolar arch Arcus alveolaris
Dental alveoli Alveoli dentales
Interalveolar septa Septa interalveolaria
Interradicular septa Septa interradiculana
Alveolar yokes Juga alveolaria
Retromolar triangle Trigonum retromolare
Retromolar fossa Fossa retromolaris
Ramus of mandible Ramus (mandibulae)
Angle of mandible Angulus (mandibulae)
(Masseteric tuberosity) (Tuberositas masseterica)
(Pterygoid tuberosity) (Tuberositas pterygoidea)
Mandibular foramen Foramen (mandibulae)
Lingula Lingula (mandibulae)
Mandibular canal Canalis (mandibulae)
Mylohyoid groove Sulcus mylohyoideus
Coronoid process Processus coronoideus
Temporal crest Crista temporalis
Mandibular notch Incisura (mandibulae)
Condylar process Processus condylaris
Head of mandible Caput (mandibulae); Condylus
(mandibulae)
Neck of mandible Collum (mandibulae)
Pterygoid fovea Fovea pterygoidea
Hyoid bone Os hyoideum
Body of hyoid bone Corpus (ossis hyoidei)
Lesser horn Cornu minus
Greater horn Cornu majus
Ossicula auditus;
Auditory ossicles Ossicula auditoria
Vertebral column Columna Vertebralis
Primary curvature Curvatura primaria
Thoracic kyphosis Kyphosis thoracica
Sacral kyphosis Kyphosis sacralis
Secondary curvatures Curvaturae secundariae
Cervical lordosis Lordosis (cervicis); Lordosis (colli)
Lumbar lordosis Lordosis lumbalis
Scoliosis Scoliosis
Vertebral canal Canalis vertebralis
Vertebra Vertebra
Vertebral body Corpus (vertebrae)
Intervertebral surface Facies intervertebralis
Anular epiphysis Epiphysis anularis
Vertebral arch Arcus (vertebrae)
Pedicle Pediculus (arcus vertebrae)
Lamina Lamina (arcus vertebrae)
Intervertebral foramen Foramen intervertebrale
Superior vertebral notch Incisura vertebralis superior
Inferior vertebral notch Incisura vertebralis inferior
Vertebral foramen Foramen vertebrale
Spinous process Processus spinosus
Transverse process Processus transversus
Superior articular process Processus articularis superior;
Zygapophysis superior
Superior articular facet Facies articularis superior
Inferior articular process Processus articularis inferior;
Zygapophysis inferior
Inferior articular facet Facies articularis inferior
Cervical vertebrae [CI-CVII] Vertebrae cervicales [CI-CVII]
Uncus of body; Uncinate process Uncus (corporis); Processus uncinatus
Foramen transversarium Foramen transversarium
Anterior tubercle Tuberculum anterius
Carotid tubercle Tuberculum caroticum
Posterior tubercle Tuberculum posterius
Groove for spinal nerve Sulcus (nervi spinalis)
Atlas [CI] Atlas [CI]
Lateral mass Massa lateralis (atlantis)
Superior articular surface Facies articularis superior
Inferior articular surface Facies articularis inferior
Anterior arch Arcus anterior (atlantis)
Facet for dens Fovea (dentis)
Anterior tubercle Tuberculum anterius
Posterior arch Arcus posterior (atlantis)
Groove for vertebral artery Sulcus (arteriae vertebralis)
(Canal for vertebral artery) (Canalis (arteriae vertebralis))
Posterior tubercle Tuberculum posterius
Axis [CII] Axis [CII]
Dens Dens (axis)
Apex Apex (dentis)
Anterior articular facet Facies articularis anterior
Posterior articular facet Facies articularis posterior
Vertebra prominens [CVII] Vertebra prominens [CVII]
Thoracic vertebrae [TI-TXII] Vertebrae thoracicae [TI-TXII]
Superior costal facet Fovea costalis superior
Inferior costal facet Fovea costalis inferior
Transverse costal facet Fovea costalis (processus transversi)
Uncus of body of first thoracic vertebra; Uncus corporis (vertebrae thoracicae
Uncinate process of first thoracic primae); Processus uncinatus
vertebra (vertebrae thoracicae primae)
Lumbar vertebrae {LI-LV] Vertebrae lumbales [LI-LV}
Accessory process Processus accessorius
Costal process Processus costiformis; Processus costalis
Mammillary process Processus mammillaris
Sacrum [sacral vertebrae I-V] Os sacrum [vertebrae sacrales SI-V]
Base Basis (ossis sacri)
Promontory Promontorium
Ala; Wing Ala (ossis sacri)
Superior articular process Processus articularis superior
Lateral part Pars lateralis
Auricular surface Facies auricularis
Sacral tuberosity Tuberositas (ossis sacri)
Pelvic surface Facies pelvica
Transverse ridges Lineae transversae
Intervertebral foramina Foramina intervertebralia
Anterior sacral foramina Foramina sacralia anteriora
Dorsal surface Facies dorsalis
Median sacral crest Crista sacralis mediana
Posterior sacral foramina Foramma sacralia posteriora
Intermediate sacral crest Crista sacralis medialis
Lateral sacral crest Cnsta sacralis lateralis
Sacral cornu; Sacral horn Cornu sacrale
Sacral canal Canalis sacralis
Sacral hiatus Hiatus sacralis
Apex Apex (ossis sacri); Apex (ossis sacralis)
Coccyx [coccygeal vertebrae I-IV] Os coccygis :Coccyx [vertebrae
cocygeae I-IV]
Coccygeal cornu Cornu coccygeum
Thoracic skeleton Skeleton thoracis
Ribs [I-XII] Costae [I-XII]
True ribs [I-VII] Costae verae [I-VII]
False ribs [VIII-XII] Costae spuriae [VIII-XII]
Floating ribs [Xl-XII] Costae fluctuantes [Xl-XII]
Costal cartilage Cartiiago costalis
Rib Costa
Head Caput (costae)
Articular facet Facies articularis (capitis costae)
Crest Crista (capitis costae)
Neck Collum (costae)
Crest Crista (colli costae)
Body; Shaft Corpus (costae)
Tubercle Tuberculum (costae)
Articular facet Facies articularis (tuberculi costae)
Angle Angulus (costae)
Costal groove Sulcus (costae)
Crest Crista (costae)
(Cervical rib) (Costa cervicalis; Costa (colli))
First rib [I] Costa prima [I]
Tuberculum (musculi scaleni
Scalene tubercle anterioris)
Groove for subclavian artery Sulcus (arteriae subclaviae)
Groove for subclavian vein Sulcus (venae subclaviae)
Second rib [11] Costa secunda [II]
Tuberosity for serratus anterior Tuberositas (musculi serrati anterioris)
(Lumbar rib) (Costa lumbalis)
Sternum Sternum
Manubrium of sternum Manubrium (sterni)
Clavicular notch Incisura clavicularis
Jugular notch; Suprasternal notch Incisura jugularis
Sternal angle Angulus (sterni)
Body of sternum Corpus (sterni)
Xiphoid process Processus xiphoideus
Costal notches Incisurae costales
(Suprasternal bones) (Ossa suprasternalia)
Thoracic vertebrae [TI-TXII] Vertebrae thoracicae [TI-TXII]
Thoracic cage Cavea (thoracis)
Thoracic cavity Cavitas (thoracis)
Superior thoracic aperture;
Thoracic inlet Apertura (thoracis) superior
Inferior thoracic aperture;
Thoracic outlet Apertura (thoracis) inferior
Pulmonary groove Sulcus pulmonalis
Costal margin; Costal arch Arcus costalis
Intercostal space Spatium intercostale
Infrasternal angle; Subcostal angle Angulus infrasternalis rxlll
Bones of upper limb Ossa (membri superioris)
PECTORAL GIRDLE; CINGULUM PECTORALE;
SHOULDER GIRDLE CINGULUM (MEMBRI
SUPERIORIS)
Scapula Scapula
Costal surface Facies costalis; Facies anterior
Subscapular fossa Fossa subscapularis
Posterior surface Facies posterior
Spme of scapula Spina (scapulae)
Deltoid tubercle Tuberculum deltoideum
Supraspinous fossa Fossa supraspinata
Infraspinous fossa Fossa infraspinata
Acromion Acromion
Clavicular facet Facies articularis clavicularis
Acromial angle Angulus (acromii)
Medial border Margo medialis
Lateral border Margo lateralis
Superior border Margo superior
Suprascapular notch Incisura (scapulae)
Inferior angle Angulus inferior
Lateral angle Angulus lateralis
Superior angle Angulus superior
Glenoid cavity Cavitas glenoidalis
Supraglenoid tubercle Tuberculum supraglenoidale
Infraglenoid tubercle Tuberculum infraglenoidale
Neck of scapula Collum (scapulae)
Coracoid process Processus coracoideus
Clavicle Clavicula
Sternal end Extremitas sternalis
Sternal facet Facies articularis sternalis
Impression for costoclavicular ligament Impressio (ligamenti costoclavicularis)
Shaft of clavicle; Body of clavicle Corpus claviculae
Subclavian groove; Groove
for subclavius Sulcus (musculi subclavii)
Acromial end Extremitas acromialis
Acromial facet Facies articularis acromialis
Tuberosity for coracoclavicular Tuberositas (ligamenti
ligament coracoclavicularis)
Conoid tubercle Tuberculum conoideum
Trapezoid line Linea trapezoidea
FREE PART OF UPPER LIMB PARS LIBERA
(MEMBRI SUPERIORIS)
Humerus Humerus
Head Caput (humeri)
Anatomical neck Collum anatomicum
Surgical neck Collum chirurgicum
Greater tubercle Tuberculum majus
Lesser tubercle Tuberculum minus
Intertubercular sulcus; Bicipital groove
Sulcus intertubercularis
Crest of greater tubercle; Lateral lip Crista (tuberculi majoris); Labium
laterale
Crest of lesser tubercle; Medial lip Crista (tuberculi minoris); Labium
mediale
Shaft of humerus; Body of humerus Corpus (humeri)
Anteromedial surface Facies anteromedialis
Anterolateral surface Facies anterolateralis
Posterior surface Facies posterior
Radial groove; Groove for radial nerve Sulcus (nervi radialis)
Medial border Margo medialis
Medial supraepicondylar ridge; Crista supraepicondylaris medialis;
Medial supracondylar ridge Crista supracondylaris medialis
(Supracondylar process) (Processus supracondylaris)
Lateral margin Margo lateralis
Medial supraepicondylar ridge; Crista supraepicondylaris lateralis;
Medial supracondylar ridge Crista supracondylaris lateralis
Deltoid tuberosity Tuberositas deltoidea
Condyle of humerus Condylus (humeri)
Capitulum Capitulum (humeri)
Trochlea Trochlea (humeri)
Olecranon fossa Fossa (olecrani)
Coronoid fossa Fossa coronoidea
Radial fossa Fossa radialis
Medial epicondyle Epicondylus medialis
Groove for ulnar nerve Sulcus (nervi ulnaris)
Lateral epicondyle Epicondylus lateralis
Radius Radius
Head Caput (radii)
Articular facet Fovea articularis
Articular circumference Circumferentia articularis
Neck Collum (radii)
Shaft; Body Corpus (radii)
Radial tuberosity Tuberositas (radii)
Anterior surface Facies anterior
Posterior surface Facies posterior
Lateral surface Facies lateralis
Pronator tuberosity Tuberositas pronatoria
Interosseous border Margo interosseus
Anterior border Margo anterior
Posterior border Margo posterior
Radial styloid process Processus styloideus (radii)
Suprastyloid crest Crista suprastyloidea
Dorsal tubercle Tuberculum dorsale
Groove for extensor muscle tendons Sulci (tendinum (musculorum
extensorum))
Ulnar notch Incisura ulnaris
Carpal articular surface Facies articularis carpalis
Ulna Ulna
Olecranon Olecranon
Coronoid process Processus coronoideus
Tuberosity of ulna Tuberositas (ulnae)
Radial notch Incisura radialis
Trochlear notch Incisura trochlearis
Shaft; Body Corpus (ulnae)
Anterior surface Facies anterior
Posterior surface Facies posterior
Medial surface Facies medialis
Interosseous border Margo interosseus
Anterior border Margo anterior
Posterior border Margo posterior
Supinator crest Crista (musculi supinatoris)
Head Caput (ulnae)
Articular circumference Circumferentia articularis
Ulnar styloid process Processus styloideus (ulnae)
Bones of hand Ossa (manus)
Carpal bones Ossa (carpi); Ossa carpalia
(Os centrale) (Os centrale)
Scaphoid Os scaphoideum
Tubercle Tuberculum (ossis scaphoidei)
Lunate Os lunatum
Triquetrum Os triquetrum
Pisiform Os pisiforme
Trapezium Os trapezium
Tubercle Tuberculum (ossis trapezii)
Trapezoid Os trapezoideum
Capitate Os capitatum
Hamate Os hamatum
Hook of hamate Hamulus (ossis hamati)
Carpal groove Sulcus (carpi)
Metacarpals [l-V] Ossa (metacarpi); Ossa metacarpalia
[I-V]
Base Basis (ossis metacarpi)
Shaft; Body Corpus (ossis metacarpi)
Head Caput (ossis metacarpi)
Styloid process of third metacarpal [III Processus styloideus (ossis metacarpi
tertii [III])
Phalanges Ossa digitorum; Phalanges
Proximal phalanx Phalanx proximalis
Middle phalanx Phalanx media
Distal phalanx Phalanx distalis
Tuberosity of distal phalanx Tuberositas (phalangis distalis)
Base of phalanx Basis (phalangis)
Shaft of phalanx; Body of phalanx Corpus (phalangis)
Head of phalanx Caput (phalangis)
Trochlea of phalanx Trochlea (phalangis)
Sesamoid bones Ossa sesamoidea
Bones of lower limb Ossa (membri inferioris)
PELVIC GIRDLE CINGULUM PELVICUM;
INGULUM (MEMBRI
INFERIORIS)
Sacrum [sacral vertebra I-V] Os sacrum [vertebrae sacrales I-V]
Hip bone; Coxal bone; Pelvic bone Os (coxae)
Acetabulum Acetabulum
Acetabular margin Limbus (acetabuli); Margo (acetabuli)
Acetabular fossa Fossa (acetabuli)
Acetabular notch Incisura (acetabuli)
Lunate surface Facies lunata
Ischiopubic ramus Ramus ischiopubicus
Obturator foramen Foramen obturatum
Greater sciatic notch Incisura ischiadica major
llium Os ilium; Ilium
Body of ilium Corpus (ossis ilii)
Supra-acetabular groove Sulcus supraacetabularis
Ala of ilium; Wing of ilium Ala (ossis ilii)
Arcuate line Linea arcuata
lliac crest Crista lliaca
Outer lip Labium externum
Tuberculum of iliac crest Tuberculum iliacum
Intermediate zone Linea intermedia
Inner lip Labium internum
Anterior superior iliac spine Spina iliaca anterior superior
Anterior inferior iliac spine Spina iliaca anterior inferior
Posterior superior iliac spine Spina iliaca posterior superior
Posterior inferior iliac spine Spina iliaca posterior inferior
lliac fossa Fossa iliaca
Gluteal surface Facies glutea
Anterior gluteal line Linea glutea anterior
Posterior gluteal line Linea glutea posterior
Inferior gluteal line Linea glutea inferior
Sacropelvic surface Facies sacropelvica
Auricular surface Facies auricularis
lliac tuberosity Tuberositas iliaca
Ischium Os (ischii); Ischium
Body Corpus (ossis ischii)
Ramus Ramus (ossis ischii)
Ischial tuberosity Tuber ischiadicum
Ischial spine Spina ischiadica
Lesser sciatic notch Incisura ischiadica minor
Pubis Os (pubis); Pubis
Body Corpus (ossis pubis)
Pubic tubercle Tuberculum pubicum
Symphysial surface Facies symphysialis
Pubic crest Crista pubica
Superior pubic ramus Ramus superior (ossis pubis)
Iliopubic ramus Eminentia iliopubica
Pecten pubis; Pectineal line Pecten (ossis pubis)
Obturator crest Crista obturatoria
Obturator groove Sulcus obturatorius
Anterior obturator tubercle Tuberculum obturatorium anterius
(Posterior obturator tubercle) (Tuberculum obturatorium posterius)
Inferior pubic ramus Ramus inferior (ossis pubis)
Pelvis Pelvis
Pelvic cavity Cavitas (pelvis)
Pubic arch Arcus pubicus
Subpubic angle Angulus subpubicus
Greater pelvis; False pelvis Pelvis major
Lesser pelvis; True pelvis Pelvis minor
Linea terminalis Linea terminalis
Pelvic inlet Apertura( pelvis superior)
Pelvic outlet Apertura (pelvis inferior)
Axis of pelvis Axis (pelvis)
Transverse diameter Diameter transversa
Oblique diameter Diameter obliqua
Anatomical conjugate Conjugata anatomica
True conjugate Conjugata vera
Diagonal conjugate Conjugata diagonalis
Straight conjugate Conjugata recta
Median conjugate Conjugata mediana
External conjugate Conjugata externa
Interspinous distance; Interspinous diameter Distantia interspinosa
Intercristal distance; Intercristal diameter Distantia intercristalis
Intertrochanteric distance; Intertrochanteric diameter Distantia
 intertrochanterica
Pelvic inclination Inclinatio pelvis
FREE PART OF LOWER LIMB PARS LIBERA (MEMBRI
INFERIORIS)
Femur; Thigh bone Femur; Os (femoris)
Head Caput (femoris)
Fovea for ligament of head Fovea (capitis femoris)
Neck Collum (femoris)
Greater trochanter Trochanter major
Trochanteric fossa Fossa trochanterica
Lesser trochanter Trochanter minor
(Third trochanter) (Trochanter tertius)
Intertrochanteric line Linea intertrochanterica
Intertrochanteric crest Crista intertrochanterica
Quadrate tubercle Tuberculum quadratum
Shaft of femur; Body of femur Corpus (femoris)
Linea aspera Linea aspera
Lateral lip Labium laterale
Medial lip Labium mediale
Pectineal line; Spiral line Linea pectinea
Gluteal tuberosity Tuberositas glutea
Popliteal surface Facies poplitea
Medial supracondylar line Linea supracondylaris medialis
Lateral supracondylar line Linea supracondylaris lateralis
Medial condyle Condylus medialis
Medial epicondyle Epicondylus medialis
Adductor tubercle Tuberculum adductorium
Lateral condyle Condylus lateralis
Lateral epicondyle Epicondylus lateralis
Groove for popliteus Sulcus popliteus
Patellar surface Facies patellaris
Intercondylar fossa Fossa intercondylaris
Intercondylar line Linea intercondylaris
Patella Patella
Base of patella Basis (patellae)
Apex of patella Apex (patellae)
Articular surface Facies articularis
Anterior surface Facies anterior
Tibia Tibia
Superior articular surface Facies articularis superior
Medial condyle Condylus medialis
Lateral condyle Condylus lateralis
Fibular articular facet Facies articularis fibularis
Anterior intercondylar area Area intercondylaris anterior
Posterior intercondylar area Area intercondylaris posterior
Intercondylar eminence Eminentia intercondylaris
Medial intercondylar tubercle Tuberculum intercondylare mediale
Lateral intercondylar tubercle Tuberculum intercondylare laterale
Shaft; Body Corpus (tibiae)
Tibial tuberosity Tuberositas (tibiae)
Medial surface Facies medialis
Posterior surface Facies posterior
Soleal line Linea (musculi solei)
Lateral surface Facies lateralis
Anterior border Margo anterior
Medial border Margo medialis
Interosseous border Margo interosseus
Medial malleolus Malleolus medialis
Malleolar groove Sulcus malleolaris
Articular facet Facies articularis (malleoli medialis)
Fibular notch Incisura fibularis
Inferior articular surface Facies articularis inferior
Fibula Fibula
Head Caput (fibulae)
Articular facet Facies articularis (capitis fibulae)
Apex of head Apex (capitis fibulae)
Neck Collum (fibulae)
Shaft; Body Corpus (fibulae)
Lateral surface Facies lateralis
Medial surface Facies medialis
Posterior surface Facies posterior
Medial crest Crista medialis
Anterior border Margo anterior
Interosseous border Margo interosseus
Posterior border Margo posterior
Lateral malleolus Malleolus lateralis
Articular facet Facies articularis (malleoli lateralis)
Malleolar fossa Fossa (malleoli lateralis)
Malleolar groove Sulcus malleolaris
Bones of foot Ossa (pedis)
Tarsal bones Ossa (tarsi); Ossa tarsalia
Talus Talus
Head Caput (tali)
Navicular articular surface Facies articularis navicularis
Facet for plantar calcaneonavicular Facies articularis (ligamenti
ligament calcaneonavicularis plantaris)
Facet for calcaneonavicular part Facies articularis (partis calcaneo-
of bifurcate ligament navicularis (ligamenti bifurcati))
Anterior facet for calcaneus Facies articularis calcanea anterior
Neck Collum (tali)
Middle facet for calcaneus Facies articularis calcanea media
Sulcus tali Sulcus (tali)
Body Corpus (tali)
Trochlea of talus Trochlea (tali)
Superior facet Facies superior
Lateral malleolar facet Facies malleolaris lateralis
Lateral process Processus lateralis (tali)
Medial malleolar facet Facies malleolaris medialis
Posterior process Processus posterior (tali)
Groove for tendon of Sulcus (tendinis (musculi flexoris
flexor hallucis longus hallucis longi))
Lateral tubercle Tuberculum laterale
Medial tubercle Tuberculum mediale
Posterior calcaneal articular facet Facies articularis calcanea posterior
(Os trigonum) (Os trigonum)
Calcaneus Calcaneus
Calcaneal tuberosity Tuber (calcanei)
Medial process Processus medialis (tuberis calcanei)
Lateral process Processus lateralis (tuberis calcanei)
Calcaneal tubercle Tuberculum (calcanei)
Sustentaculum tali; Talar shelf Sustentaculum (tali)
Groove for tendon of flexor Sulcus (tendinis (musculi flexoris
hallucis longus hallucis longi))
Calcaneal sulcus Sulcus (calcanei)
Tarsal sinus Sinus (tarsi)
Anterior talar articular surface Facies articularis talaris anterior
Middle talar articular surface Facies articularis talaris media
Posterior talar articular surface Facies articularis talaris posterior
Groove for tendon of fibularis longus; Sulcus (tendinis (musculi fibularis
Groove for tendon of peroneus longi)); Sulcus (tendinis (musculi
longus peronei longi))
Fibular trochlea; Peroneal trochlea; Trochlea fibularis; Trochlea
Peroneal tubercle peronealis
Articular surface for cuboid Facies articularis cuboidea
Navicular Os naviculare
Tuberosity Tuberositas (ossis navicularis)
Medial cuneiform Os cuneiforme mediale
Intermediate cuneiform;
Middle cuneiform Os cuneiforme intermedium
Lateral cuneiform Os cuneiforme laterale
Cuboid Os cuboideum
Groove for tendon of fibularis longus; Sulcus (tendinis (musculi
Groove for tendon of peroneus fibularis longi)); Sulcus (tendinis
longus (musculi peronei longi))
Tuberosity Tuberositas (ossis cuboidei)
Calcaneal process Processus calcaneus
Metatarsals [I-V] Ossa (metatarsi); Ossa metatarsalia
[I-V]
Base Basis (ossis metatarsi)
Shaft; Body Corpus (ossis metatarsi)
Head Caput (ossis metatarsi)
Tuberosity of first metatarsal bone [I] Tuberositas (ossis metatarsi primi [I])
Tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone [V] Tuberositas (ossis metatarsi quinti [V])
Phalanges Ossa (digitorum); Phalanges
Proximal phalanx Phalanx proximalis
Middle phalanx Phalanx media
Distal phalanx Phalanx distalis
Tuberosity of distal phalanx Tuberositas (phalangis distalis)
Base of phalanx Basis (phalangis)
Shaft of phalanx; Body of phalanx Corpus (phalangis)
Head of phalanx Caput (phalangis)
Trochlea of phalanx Trochlea (phalangis)
Sesamoid bones Ossa sesamoidea
Joints; Articular system Juncturae; Systema articulare
General tertns Nomina generalia
Joint Junctura
Bony joints Juncturae (ossium)
Synarthrosis Synarthrosis
Fibrous joint Junctura fibrosa
Syndesmosis Syndesmosis
Gomphosis; Socket Gomphosis
Interosseous membrane Membrana interossea
Suture Sutura
Plane suture Sutura plana
Squamous suture Sutura squamosa
Limbous suture Sutura limbosa
Serrate suture Sutura serrata
Denticulate suture Sutura denticulata
Schindylesis Schindylesis
Cartilaginous joint Junctura cartilaginea
Synchondrosis Synchondrosis
Symphysis; Secondary
cartilaginous joint Symphysis
Epiphysial cartilage; Primary
cartilaginous joint Cartilago epiphysialis
Bony union; Synostosis Junctura ossea; Synostosis
Synovial joint; Diarthrosis Junctura synovialis; Articulatio;
Diarthrosis
Articular surface Facies articularis
Articular cavity Cavitas articularis
Articular fossa Fossa articularis
(Articular head) (Caput articulare)
Labrum Labrum articulare
Joint capsule; Articular capsule Capsula articularis
Fibrous layer; Fibrous membrane Membrana fibrosa; Stratum fibrosum
Synovial membrane; Synovial layer Membrana synovialis; Stratum synoviale
Synovial folds Plicae synoviales
Synovial villi Villi synoviales
Synovial fluid Synovia
Articular disc Discus articularis
Meniscus Meniscus articularis
Ligaments Ligamenta
Intracapsular ligaments Ligg. intracapsularia
Capsular ligaments Ligg. capsularia
Extracapsular ligaments Ligg. extracapsularia
Articular recess Recessus articularis
Synovial bursa Bursa synovialis
Synovial sheath Vagina synovialis
Simple joint Articulatio simplex
Complex joint Articulatio composita
Plane joint Articulatio plana
Cylindrical joint Articulatio cylindrica
Pivot joint Articulatio trochoidea
Hinge joint Ginglymus
Bicondylar joint Articulatio bicondylaris
Saddle joint Articulatio sellaris
Condylar joint; Ellipsoid joint Articulatio ellipsoidea
Ball and socket joint; Spheroidal joint Articulatio spheroidea; Enarthrosis
Cotyloid joint Articulatio cotylica
Amphiarthrosis Amphiarthrosis
Abduction Abductio
Adduction Adductio
Lateral rotation; External rotation Rotatio externa; Exorotatio; Rotatio
lateralis
Medial rotation; Internal rotation Rotatio interna; Endorotatio; Rotatio
medialis
Circumduction Circumductio
Flexion Flexio
Extension Extensio
Pronation Pronatio
Supination Supinatio
Opposition Oppositio
Reposition Repositio
Joints of skull Juncturae (cranii)
Cranial fibrous joints Juncturae fibrosae (cranii)
Cranial syndesmoses Syndesmoses (cranii)
Pterygospinous ligament Lig. pterygospinale
Stylohyoid ligament Lig. stylohyoideum
Cranial sutures Suturae (cranii)
Coronal suture Sutura coronalis
Sagittal suture Sutura sagittalis
Lambdoid suture Sutura lambdoidea
Occipitomastoid suture Sutura occipitomastoidea
Sphenofrontal suture Sutura sphenofrontalis
Spheno-ethmoidal suture Sutura sphenoethmoidalis
Sphenosquamous suture Sutura sphenosquamosa
Sphenoparietal suture Sutura sphenoparietalis
Squamous suture Sutura squamosa
(Frontal suture; Metopic suture) (Sutura frontalis persistens; Sutura
metopica)
Parietomastoid suture Sutura parietomastoidea
(Squamomastoid suture) (Sutura squamomastoidea)
Frontonasal suture Sutura frontonasalis
Fronto-ethmoidal suture Sutura frontoethmoidalis
Frontomaxillary suture Sutura frontomaxillaris
Frontolacrimal suture Sutura frontolacrimalis
Frontozygomatic suture Sutura frontozygomatica
Zygomaticomaxillary suture Sutura zygomaticomaxillaris
Ethmoidomaxillary suture Sutura ethmoidomaxillaris
Ethmoidolacrimal suture Sutura ethmoidolacrimalis
Sphenovomerine suture Sutura sphenovomeralis
Sphenozygomatic suture Sutura sphenozygomatica
Sphenomaxillary suture Sutura sphenomaxillaris
Temporozygomatic suture Sutura temporozygomatica
Internasal suture Sutura internasalis
Nasomaxillary suture Sutura nasomaxillaris
Lacrimomaxillary suture Sutura lacrimomaxillaris
Lacrimoconchal suture Sutura lacrimoconchalis
Intermaxillary suture Sutura intermaxillaris
Palatomaxillary suture Sutura palatomaxillaris
Palato-ethmoidal suture Sutura palatoethmoidalis
Median palatine suture Sutura palatina mediana
Transverase palatine suture Sutura palatina transversa
Dento-alveolar syndesmosis; Syndesmosis dentoalveolaris;
Comphosis Comphosis
Periodontium; Periodontal membrane Periodontium
Gingiva Gingiva
Gum; Gingiva Periodontium (protectionis)
Inserting periodontium Periodontium (insertionis)
Desmodentium; Periodontal fibre Desmodontium
Cement; Cementum Cementum
Dental alveoli Alveoli dentales
Cranial cartilaginous pints Juncturae cartilagineae (cranii)
Cranial synchondroses Synchondroses (cranii)
Spheno-occipital synchondrosis Synchondrosis sphenooccipitalis
Sphenopetrosal synchondrosis Synchondrosis sphenopetrosa
Petro-occipital synchondrosis Synchondrosis petrooccipitalis
(Posterior intra-occipital synchondrosis) (Synchondrosis intraoccipitalis
posterior)
(Anterior intra-occipital synchondrosis) (Synchondrosis intraoccipitalis anterior)
Spheno-ethmoidal synchondrosis Synchondrosis sphenoethmoidalis
Cranial synovial joints Articulatones (cranii)
Temporomandilur joint Articulatio temporomandibularis
Articular disc Discus articularis
Lateral ligament Lig. laterale
Medial ligament Lig. mediale
Superior synovial membrane Membrana synovialis superior
Inferior synovial membrane Membrana synovialis inferior
Sphenomandibular ligament Lig. sphenomandibulare
Stylomandibular ligament Lig. stylomandibulare
Atlanto-occipital joint Articulatio atlantooccipitalis
Anterior atlanto-occipital membrane Membrana atlantooccipitalis anterior
(Anterior atlanto-occipital ligament) (Lig. atlantooccipitale anterius)
Posterior atlanto-occipital membrane Membrana atlantooccipitalis posterior
Lateral atlanto-occipital ligament Lig. atlantooccipitale laterale
Vertebral joints Juncturae (columnae vertebralis)
Syndesmoses of vertebral column Syndesmoses (columnae vertebralis)
Interspinous ligaments Ligg. interspinalia
Ligamenta flava Ligg. flava
Intertransverse ligaments Ligg. intertransversaria
Supraspinous ligament Lig. supraspinale
Ligamentum nuchae; Nuchal ligament Lig. (Nuchae)
Anterior longitudinal ligament Lig. longitudinale anterius
Posterior longitudinal ligament Lig. longitudinale posterius
Transverse ligaments Ligg. transversa
Synchondroses of vertebral column Synchondroses (columnae vertebralis)
Intervertebral joint Symphysis intervertebralis
Intervertebral disc Discus intervertebralis
Anulus fibrosus Anulus fibrosus
Nucleus pulposus Nucleus pulposus
Vertebral synovial joints Articulationes (columnae vertebralis)
Median atlanto-axial joint Articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana
Alar ligaments Ligg. alaria
Apical ligament of dens Lig. apicis dentis
Cruciate ligament of atlas Lig. cruciforme atlantis
Longitudinal bands Fasciculi.longitudinales
Transverse ligament of atlas Lig. transversum atlantis
Tectorial membrane Membrana tectoria
Lateral atlanto-axial joint Articulatio atlantoaxialis lateralis
Zygapophysial joints Articulationes zygapophysiales
Lumbosacral joint Articulatio lumbosacralis
lliolumbar ligament Lig. iliolumbale
Sacrococcygeal joint Articulatio sacrococcygea
Superficial posterior sacrococcygeal Lig. sacrococcygeum posterius
ligament superficiale; Lig. sacrococcygeum
dorsale superficiale
Deep posterior sacrococcygeal ligament Lig. sacrococcygeum posterius
profundum; Lig. sacrococcygeum Coracohumeral ligament Lig. coracohumerale
dorsale profundum
Anterior sacrococcygeal ligament Lig. sacrococcygeum anterius;
Lig. sacrococcygeum ventrale
Lateral sacrococcygeal ligament Lig. sacrococcygeum laterale
Thoracic joints Juncturae (thoracis)
Syndesmoses of thorax Syndesmoses (thoracis)
External intercostal membrane Membrana intercostalis externa
Internal intercostal membrane Membrana intercostalis interna
Synchondroses of thorax Synchondroses (thoracis)
Costosternal joint Synchondrosis costosternalis
Synchondrosis of first rib Synchondrosis (costae primae)
Sternal synchondroses Synchondroses sternales
Xiphisternal joint Symphysis xiphosternalis
Manubriosternal joint Symphysis manubriosternalis
(Manubriosternal synchondrosis) (Synchondrosis manubriosternalis)
Synovial joints of thorax Articulationes (thoracis)
Costovertebral joints Articulationes costovertebrales
Joint of head of rib Articulatio (capitis (costae))
Radiate ligament of head of rib Lig. (capitis costae) radiatum
Intra-articular ligament of head of rib Lig. (capitis costae) intraarticulare
Costotransverse joint Articulatio costotransversaria
Costotransverse ligament Lig. costotransversarium
Superior costotransverse ligament Lig. costotransversarium superius
Lateral costotransverse ligament Lig. costotransversarium laterale
Lumbocostal ligament Lig. lumbocostale
Costotransverse foramen Foramen costotransversarium
Sternocostal joints Articulationes sternocostales
Intra-articular sternocostal ligament Lig. sternocostale intraarticulare
Radiate sternocostal ligaments Ligg. sternocostalia radiata
Sternal membrane Membrana (sterni)
Costoxiphoid ligaments Ligg. costoxiphoidea
Costochondral joints Articulationes costochondrales
Interchondral joints Articulationes interchondrales
Joints of pelvic girdle Juncturae (cinguli pelvici)
Joints of upper limb Juncturae membri superioris
JOINTS OF PECTORAL GIRDLE JUNCTURAE (CINGULI
PECTORALIS)
Syndesmoses of pectoral girdle; Syndesmoses (cinguli pectoralis);
Syndesmoses of shoulder girdle Syndesmoses (cinguli membri
superioris)
Coraco-acromial ligament Lig. coracoacromiale
Superior transverse scapular ligament Lig. transversum (scapulae) superius
(Inferior transverse scapular ligament) (Lig. transversum (scapulae) inferius)
Synovial joints of pectoral girdle Articulationes (cinguli pectoralis)
Synovial joints of shoulder girdle Articulationes (cinguli membri
superioris)
Acromioclavicular joint Articulatio acromioclavicularis
Acromioclavicular ligament Lig. acromioclaviculare
(Articular disc) (Discus articularis)
Coracoclavicular ligament Lig. coracoclaviculare
Trapezoid ligament Lig. trapezoideum
Conoid ligament Lig. conoideum
Sternoclavicular joint Articulatio sternoclavicularis
Articular disc Discus articularis
Anterior sternoclavicular ligament Lig. sternoclaviculare anterius
Posterior sternoclavicular ligament Lig. sternoclaviculare posterius
Costoclavicular ligament Lig. costoclaviculare
Interclavicular ligament Lig. interclaviculare
JOINTS OF FREE UPPER LIMB JUNCTURAE (MEMBRI
SUPERIORIS LIBERI)
Radio-ulnar syndesmosis Syndesmosis radioulnaris
Interosseous membrane of forearm Membrana interossea (antebrachii)
Oblique cord Chorda obliqua
Synovial joints of free upper limb Articulationes (membri superioris
liberi)
Glenohumeral joint; Shoulder joint Articulatio (humeri); Articulatio
glenohumeral
Glenoid labrum Labrum glenoidale
Glenohumeral ligaments Ligg. glenohumeralia
Transverse humeral ligament Lig. transversum (humeri)
Elbow joint Articulatio (cubiti)
Humero-ulnar joint Articulatio humeroulnaris
Humeroradial joint Articulatio humeroradialis
Proximal radio-ulnar joint Articulatio radioulnaris proximalis
Ulnar collateral ligament Lig. collaterale ulnare
Radial collateral ligament Lig. collaterale radiale
Anular ligament of radius Lig. anulare (radii)
Quadrate ligament Lig. quadratum
Sacciform recess Recessus sacciformis
Distal radio-ulnar joint Articulatio radioulnaris distalis
Articular disc Discus articularis
Sacciform recess Recessus sacciformis
Joints of hand Articulationes (manus)
Wrist joint Articulatio radiocarpalis
Dorsal radiocarpal ligament Lig. radiocarpale dorsale
Palmar radiocarpal ligament Lig. radiocarpale palmare
Dorsal ulnocarpal ligament Lig. ulnocarpale dorsale
Palmar ulnocarpal ligament Lig. ulnocarpale palmare
Ulnar collateral ligament of wrist joint Lig. collaterale (carpi) ulnare
Radial collateral ligament of wrist joint Lig. collaterale (carpi) radiale
Carpal joints; Intercarpal joints Articulationes (carpi); Articulationes
intercarpales
Midcarpal joint Articulatio mediocarpalis
Radiate carpal ligament Lig. carpi radiatum
Dorsal intercarpal ligaments Ligg. intercarpalia dorsalia
Palmar intercarpal ligaments Ligg. intercarpalia palmaria
Interosseous intercarpal ligaments Ligg. intercarpalia interossea
Pisiform joint Articulatio (ossis pisiformis)
Pisohamate ligament Lig. pisohamatum
Pisometacarpal ligament Lig. pisometacarpale
Carpal tunnel Canalis (carpi)
Ulnar canal Canalis ulnaris
Carpometacarpal joints Articulationes carpometacarpales
Dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments Ligg. carpometacarpalia dorsalia
Palmar carpometacarpal ligaments Ligg. carpometacarpalia palmaria
Carpometacarpal joint of thumb Articulatio carpometacarpalis pollicis
Intermetacarpal joints Articulationes intermetacarpales
Dorsal metacarpal ligaments Ligg. metacarpalia dorsalia
Palmar metacarpal ligaments Ligg. metacarpalia palmaria
Interosseous metacarpal ligaments Ligg. metacarpalia interossea
Interosseous metacarpal spaces Spatia interossea (metacarpi)
Metacarpophalangeal joints Articulationes metacarpophalangeae
Collateral ligaments Ligg. collateralia
Palmar ligaments Ligg. palmaria
Deep transverse metacarpal ligament Lig. metacarpale transversum
profundum
Interphalangeal joints of hand Articulationes interphalangeae (manus)
Collateral ligaments Ligg. collateralia
Palmar ligaments Ligg. palmaria
Joints of lower limb Juncturae membri inferioris
JOINTS OF PELVIC GIRDLE JUNCTURAE CINGULI PELVICI
Syndesmosis of pelvic girdle Syndesmosis cinguli pelvici
Obturator membrane Membrana obturatoria
Obturator canal Canalis obturatorius
Pubic symphysis Symphysis pubica
Interpubic disc; Interpubic Discus interpubicus; Fibrocartilago
fibrocartilage interpubica
Superior pubic ligament Lig. pubicum superius
Inferior pubic ligament Lig. pubicum inferius
Sacro-iliac joint Articulatio sacroiliaca
Anterior sacro-iliac ligament Lig. sacroiliacum anterius
Interosseous sacro-iliac ligament Lig. sacroiliacum interosseum
Posterior sacro-iliac ligament Lig. sacroiliacum posterius
Sacrotuberous ligament Lig. sacrotuberale
Falciform process Processus falciformis
Sacrospinous ligament Lig. sacrospinale
Greater sciatic foramen Foramen ischiadicum majus
Lesser sciatic foramen Foramen ischiadicum minus
JOINTS OF FREE LOWER LIMB JUNTURAE (MEMBRI INFERIORIS
LIBERI)
Tibiofibular syndesmosis; Inferior
tibiofibular joint Syndesmosis tibiofibularis
Interosseous membrane of leg Membrana interossea (cruris)
Anterior tibiofibular ligament Lig. tibiofibulare anterius
Posterior tibiofibular ligament Lig. tibiofibulare posterius
Synovial joints of free lower limb Articulationes (membri inferioris
liberi)
Hip joint Articulatio (coxae); Articulatio
coxofemoralis
Zona orbicularis Zona orbicularis
lliofemoral ligament Lig. iliofemorale
Transverse part Pars transversa
Descending part Pars descendens
Ischiofemoral ligament Lig. ischiofemorale
Pubofemoral ligament Lig. pubofemorale
Acetabular labrum Labrum (acetabuli)
Transverse acetabular ligament Lig. transversum (acetabuli)
Ligament of head of femur Lig. (capitis (femoris))
Knee joint Articulatio (genus)
Lateral meniscus Meniscus lateralis
Anterior meniscofemoral ligament Lig. meniscofemorale anterius
Posterior meniscofemoral ligament Lig. meniscofemorale posterius
Medial meniscus Meniscus medialis
Transverse ligament of knee Lig. transversum genus
Anterior cruciate ligament Lig. cruciatum anterius
Posterior cruciate ligament Lig. cruciatum posterius
Infrapatellar synovial fold Plica synovialis infrapatellaris
Alar folds Plicae alares
Fibular collateral ligament Lig. collaterale fibulare
Tibial collateral ligament Lig. collaterale tibiale
Oblique popliteal ligament Lig. popliteum obliquum
Arcuate popliteal ligament Lig. popliteum arcuatum
Patellar ligament Lig. (patellae)
Medial patellar retinaculum Retinaculum (patellae) mediale
Lateral patellar retinaculum Retinaculum (patellae) laterale
Infrapatellar fat pad Corpus (adiposum) infrapatellare
Tibiofibular joint; Superior
tibiofibular joint Articulatio tibiofibularis
Anterior ligament of fibular head Lig. (capitis fibulae) anterius
Posterior ligament of fibular head Lig. (capitis fibulae) posterius
Joints of foot Articulationes (pedis)
Ankle joint Articulatio talocruralis
Medial ligament; Deltoid ligament Lig. collaterale mediale; Lig. deltoideum
Tibionavicular part Pars tibionavicularis
Tibiocalcaneal part Pars tibiocalcanea
Anterior tibiotalar part Pars tibiotalaris anterior
Posterior tibiotalar part Pars tibiotalaris posterior
Lateral ligament Lig. collaterale laterale
Anterior talofibular ligament Lig. talofibulare anterius
Posterior talofibular ligament Lig. talofibulare posterius
Calcaneofibular ligament Lig. calcaneofibulare
Subtalar joint; Talocalcaneal joint Articulatio subtalaris; Articulatio
talocalcanea
Lateral talocalcaneal ligament Lig. talocalcaneum laterale
Medial talocalcaneal ligament Lig. talocalcaneum mediale
Posterior talocalcaneal ligament Lig. talocalcaneum posterius
Transverse tarsal joint Articulatio tarsi transversa
Talocalcaneonavicular joint Articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis
Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament;
Spring ligament Lig. calcaneonaviculare plantare
Calcaneocuboid joint Articulatio calcaneocuboidea
Cuneonavicular joint Articulatio cuneonavicularis
Intercuneiform joints Articulationes intercuneiformes
Tarsal ligaments Ligamenta (tarsi)
Tarsal interosseous ligaments Ligg. (tarsi) interossea
Talocalcaneal interosseous ligament Lig. talocalcaneum mterosseum
Cuneocuboid interosseous ligament Lig. cuneocuboideum interosseum
Intercuneiform interosseous ligaments Ligg. intercuneiformia interossea
Dorsal tarsal ligaments Ligg. (tarsi) dorsalia
Talonavicular ligament Lig. talonaviculare
Dorsal intercuneiform ligament Ligg. intercuneiformia dorsalia
Dorsal cuneocuboid ligament Lig. cuneocuboideum dorsale
Dorsal cuboideonavicular ligament Lig. cuboideonaviculare dorsale
Bifurcate ligament Lig. bifurcatum
Calcaneonavicular ligament Lig. calcaneonaviculare
Calcaneocuboid ligament Lig. calcaneocuboideum
Dorsal cuneonavicular ligament Ligg. cuneonavicularia dorsalia
Dorsal calcaneocuboid ligament Lig. calcaneocuboideum dorsale
Plantar tarsal ligaments Ligg. (tarsi) plantaria
Long plantar ligament Lig. plantare longum
Plantar calcaneocuboid ligament;
Short plantar ligament Lig. calcaneocuboideum plantare
Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament;
Spring ligament Lig. calcaneonaviculare plantare
Plantar cuneonavicular ligaments Ligg. cuneonavicularia plantaria
Plantar cuboideonavicular ligament Lig. cuboideonaviculare plantare
Plantar intercuneiform ligaments Ligg. intercuneiformia plantaria
Plantar cuneocuboid ligament Lig. cuneocuboideum plantare
Tarsometatarsal joints Articulationes tarsometatarsales
Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments Ligg. tarsometatarsalia dorsalia
Plantar tarsometatarsal ligaments Ligg. tarsometatarsalia plantaria
Cuneometatarsal interosseous iigaments Ligg. cuneometatarsalia interossea
Intermetatarsal joints Articulationes intermetatarsales
Metatarsal interosseous ligaments Ligg. metatarsalia interossea
Dorsal metatarsal ligaments Ligg. metatarsalia dorsalia
Plantar metatarsal ligaments Ligg. metatarsalia plantaria
Intermetatarsal spaces Spatia interossea metatarsi
Metatarsophalangeal joints Articulationes metatarsophalangeae
Collateral ligaments Ligg. collateralia
Plantar ligaments Ligg. plantaria
Deep transverse metatarsal ligament Lig. metatarsale transversum profundum
Interphalangeal joints of foot Articulationes interphalangeae (pedis)
Collateral ligaments Ligg. collateralia
Plantar ligaments Ligg. plantaria
Muscles; Muscular system Musculi; Systema musculare
Head Caput
Belly Venter
Attachment Insertio
Fixed end Punctum fixum
Mobile end Punctum mobile
Fusiform muscle M. fusiformis
Flat muscle M. planus
Straight muscle M. rectus
Triangular muscle M. triangularis
Quadrate muscle M. quadratus
Two-bellied muscle M. biventer
Two-headed muscle M. biceps
Three-headed muscle M. triceps
Four-headed muscle M. quadriceps
Semipennate muscle;
Unipennate muscle M. semipennatus; M. unipennatus
Pennate muscle; Bipennate muscle M. pennatus; M. bipennatus
Multipennate muscle M. multipennatus
Orbicular muscle M. orbicularis
Cutaneous muscle M. cutaneus
Abductor muscle M. abductor
Adductor muscle M. adductor
Rotator muscle M. rotator
Flexor muscle M. flexor
Extensor muscle M. extensor
Pronator muscle M. pronator
Supinator muscle M. supinator
Opponens muscle M. opponens
Sphincter muscle M. sphincter
Dilator muscle M. dilatator
Compartment Compartimentum
Fascia Fascia
Fascia of head and neck Fascia (capitis et colli)
Fascia of trunk Fascia (trunci)
Parietal fascia Fascia parietalis
Extraserosal fascia Fascia extraserosalis
Visceral fascia Fascia visceralis
Fascia of limbs Fasciae (membrorum)
Fascia of muscles Fasciae (musculorum)
Investing layer Fascia investiens
Fascia of individual muscle;
Muscle sheath Fascia propria (musculi)
Epimysium Epimysium
Perimysium Perimysium
Endomysium Endomysium
Tendon Tendo
Intermediate tendon Tendo intermedius
Tendinous intersection Intersectio tendinea
Aponeurosis Aponeurosis
Tendinous arch Arcus tendineus
Muscular trochlea Trochlea muscularis
Synovial bursa Bursa synovialis
Synovial sheath Vagina synovialis
Muscles of head Musculi (capitis)
Extra-ocular muscles Musculi externi (bulbi oculi)
Muscles of auditory ossicles Musculi (ossiculorum) auditus
Facial muscles Musculi faciei
Epicranius M. epicranius
Occipitofrontalis M. occipitofrontalis
Frontal belly Venter frontalis
Occipital belly Venter occipitalis
Temporoparietalis M. temporoparietalis
Epicranial aponeurosis Galea aponeurotica; Aponeurosis
epicranialis
Procerus M. procerus
Nasalis M. nasalis
Transverse part Pars transversa
Alar part Pars alaris
Depressor septi nasi M. depressor septi nasi
Orbicularis oculi M. orbicularis oculi
Palpebral part Pars palpebralis
Ciliary bundle Fasciculus ciliaris
Deep part Pars profunda
Orbital part Pars orbitalis
Corrugator supercilii M. corrugator supercilii
Depressor supercilii M. depressor supercilii
Auricularis anterior M. auricularis anterior
Auricularis superior M. auricularis superior
Auricularis posterior M. auricularis posterior
Orbicularis oris M. orbicularis oris
Marginal part Pars marginalis
Labial part Pars labialis
Depressor anguli oris M. depressor anguli oris
Transversus menti M. transversus menti
Risorius M. risorius
Zygomaticus major M. zygomaticus major
Zygomaticus minor M. zygomaticus minor
Levator labii superioris M. levator labii superioris
Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi M. levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
Depressor labii inferioris M. depressor labii inferioris
Levator anguli oris M. levator anguli oris
Modiolus Modiolus anguli oris
Buccinator M. buccinator
Mentalis M. mentalis
Masticatory muscles Musculi masticatorii
Masseter M. masseter
Superficial part Pars superficialis
Deep part Pars profunda
Temporalis; Temporal muscle M. temporalis
Lateral pterygoid M. pterygoideus lateralis
Upper head; Superior head Caput superius
Lower head; Inferior head Caput inferius
Medial pterygoid M. pterygoideus medialis
Buccopharyngeal fascia Fascia buccopharyngea
Masseteric fascia Fascia masseterica
Parotid fascia Fascia parotidea
Temporal fascia Fascia temporalis
Superficial layer Lamina superficialis
Deep layer Lamina profunda
Muscles of tongue Musculi linguae
Muscles of soft palate and fauces Musculi palati mollis et faucium
Platysma Platysma
Longus colli M. longus colli; M. longus cervicis
Longus capitis M. longus capitis
Scalenus anterior; Anterior scalene M. scalenus anterior
Scalenus medius; Middle scalene M. scalenus medius
Scalenus posterior; Posterior scalene M. scalenus posterior
(Scalenus minimus) (M. scalenus minimus)
Sternocleidomastoid M. sternocleidomastoideus
Suboccipital muscles Musculi suboccipitales
Rectus capitis anterior M. rectus capitis anterior
Rectus capitis lateralis M. rectus capitis lateralis
Rectus capitis posterior major M. rectus capitis posterior major
Rectus capitis posterior minor M. rectus capitis posterior minor
Obliquus capitis superior M. obliquus capitis superior
Obliquus capitis inferior M. obliquus capitis inferior
Suprahyoid muscles Musculi suprahyoidei
Digastric M. digastricus
Anterior belly Venter anterior
Posterior belly Venter posterior
Stylohyoid M. stylohyoideus
Mylohyoid M. mylohyoideus
Geniohyoid M. geniohyoideus
Infrahyoid muscles Musculi infrahyoidei
Sternohyoid M. sternohyoideus
Omohyoid M. omohyoideus
Superior belly Venter superior
Inferior belly Venter inferior
Sternothyroid M. sternothyroideus
Thyrohyoid M. thyrohyoideus
(Levator glandulae thyroideae) (M levator glandulae thyroideae)
Cervical fascia Fascia cervicalis; Fascia colli
Investing layer; Superficial layer Lamina superficialis
Suprasternal space Spatium suprasternale
Pretracheal layer Lamma pretrachealis
Suspensory ligament of thyroid gland Lig. suspensorium glandulae thyroideae
Prevertebral layer Lamina prevertebralis
Carotid sheath Vagina carotica
Pharyngeal muscles Musculi pharyngis
Laryngeal muscles Musculi laryngis
Muscles of back Musculi dorsi
Trapezius M. trapezius
Descending part; Superior part Pars descendens
Transverse part; Middle part Pars transversa
Ascending part; Inferior part Pars ascendens
(Transversus nuchae) (M. transversus nuchae)
Latissimus dorsi M. latissimus dorsi
Rhomboid major M. rhomboideus major
Rhomboid minor M. rhomboideus minor
Levator scapulae M. levator scapulae
Serratus posterior inferior M. serratus posterior inferior
Serratus posterior superior M. serratus posterior superior
Anterior cervical intertransversarii Mm. intertransversarii anteriores
cervicis;Mm. intertransversarii
anteriores colli
Lateral posterior cervical Mm. intertransversarii posteriores
intertransversarii laterales cervicis; Mm. intertransversarii
posteriores laterales colli
Intertransversarii laterales lumborum Mm. intertransversarii laterales
lumborum
Dorsal parts Partes dorsales
Ventral parts Partes ventrales
Nuchal fascia Fascia nuchae
Musles of back proper Musculi dorsi proprii
Erector spinae Musculus erector spinae
Erector spinae aponeurosis Aponeurosis m. erectoris spinae
Intermuscular septum Septum intermusculare
lliocostalis M. iliocostalis
lliocostalis lumborum M. iliocostalis lumborum
Lumbar part; Lateral division of Pars lumbalis; Divisio lateralis
lumbar erector spinae m. erectoris spinae lumborum
Thoracic part Pars thoracica
Iliocostalis cervicis M. iliocostalis cervicis; M. iliocostalis
colli
Longissimus M. longissimus
Longissimus thoracis M. longissimus thoracis
Lumbar part; Medial division of Pars lumbalis; Divisio medialis
lumbar erector spinae m. erectoris spinae lumborum
Longissimus cervicis M. longissimus cervicis; M. longissimus
colli
Longissimus capitis M. longissimus capitis
Spinalis M. spinalis
Spinalis thoracis M. spinalis thoracis
Spinalis cervicis M. spinalis cervicis; M. spinalis colli
Spinalis capitis M. spinalis capitis
Spinotransversales Musculi spinotransversales
Splenius M. splenius
Splenius capitis M. splenius capitis
Splenius cervicis M. splenius cervicis; M. splenius colli
Transversospinales Musculi transversospinales
Multifidus Mm. multifidi
Multifidus lumborum M. multifidus lumborum
Multifidus thoracis M. multifidus thoracis
Multifidus cervicis M. multifidus cervicis; M. multifidus
colli
Semispinalis M. semispinalis
Semispinalis thoracis M. semispinalis thoracis
Semispinalis cervicis M. semispinalis cervicis;
M. semispinalis colli
Semispinalis capitis M. semispinalis capitis
Rotatores Mm. rotatores
(Rotatores lumborum) (Mm. rotatores lumborum)
Rotatores thoracis Mm. rotatores thoracis
Rotatores cervicis Mm. rotatores cervicis; Mm. rotatores
colli
Interspinales Musculi interspinales
Interspinales lumborum Mm. interspinales lumborum
Interspinales thoracis Mm. interspinales thoracis
Interspinales cervicis Mm. interspinales cervicis; ­
Mm. interspinales colli
Intertransversarii Musculi intertransversarii
Medial lumbar intertransversarii Mm. intertransversarii mediales
lumborum
Thoracic intertransversarii Mm. intertransversarii thoracis
Medial posterior cervical Mm. intertransversarii posteriores
intertransversarii mediales cervicis; Mm. intertrans­
versarii posteriores mediales colli
Thoracolumbar fascia Fascia thoracolumbalis
Posterior layer Lamina posterior; Lamina superficialis
Middle layer Lamina media
Anterior layer; Lamina anterior; Lamina profunda;
Quadratus lumborum fascia Fascia musculi quadrati lumborum
Muscles of thorax Musculi thoracis
(Sternalis) (M. sternalis)
Pectoralis major M. pectoralis major
Clavicular head Pars clavicularis
Sternocostal head Pars sternocostalis
Abdominal part Pars abdominalis
Pectoralis minor M. pectoralis minor
Subclavius M. subclavius
Serratus anterior M. serratus anterior
Levatores costarum Mm. levatores costarum
Levatores costarum longi Mm. levatores costarum longi
Levatores costarum breves Mm. levatores costarum breves
External intercostal muscle Mm. intercostales externi
External intercostal membrane Membrana intercostalis externa
Internal intercostal muscle Mm. intercostales interni
Internal intercostal membrane Membrana intercostalis interna
Innermost intercostal muscle Mm. intercostales intimi
Subcostales Mm. subcostales
Transversus thoracis M. transversus thoracis
Pectoral fascia Fascia pectoralis
Clavipectoral fascia Fascia clavipectoralis
Thoracic fascia Fascia thoracica
Endothoracic fascia; Fascia endothoracica; Fascia parietalis
Parietal fascia of thorax thoracis
Diaphragm Diaphragma
Lumbar part Pars lumbalis diaphragmatis
Right crus Crus dextrum
Left crus Crus sinistrum
Median arcuate ligament Lig. arcuatum medianum
Medial arcuate ligament Lig. arcuatum mediale
Lateral arcuate ligament Lig. arcuatum laterale
Costal part Pars costalis diaphragmatis
Sternal part Pars sternalis diaphragmatis
Aortic hiatus Hiatus aorticus
Oesophageal hiatus Hiatus oesophageus
Phrenico-oesophageal ligament Lig. phrenicooesophagealis
Central tendon Centrum tendineum
Caval opening Foramen venae cavae
Sternocostal triangle Trigonum sternocostale
Lumbocostal triangle Trigonum lumbocostale
Diaphragmatic fascia Fascia diaphragmatica
Muscles of abdomen Musculi abdominis
Rectus abdominis M. rectus abdominis
Tendinous intersections Intersectiones tendineae
Rectus sheath Vagina musculi recti abdominis
Anterior layer Lamina anterior
Posterior layer Lamina posterior
Arcuate line Linea arcuata
Pyramidalis M. pyramidalis
External oblique M. obliquus externus abdominis
Inguinal ligament Lig. inguinale; Arcus inguinalis
Lacunar ligament Lig. lacunare
Pectineal ligament Lig. pectineum
Reflected ligament Lig. reflexum
Superficial inguinal ring Anulus inguinalis superficialis
Medial crus Crus mediale
Lateral crus Crus laterale
Intercrural fibres Fibrae intercrurales
Internal oblique M. obliquus internus abdominis
Cremaster ♂ M. cremaster ♂
Transversus abdominis;
Transverse abdominal M. transversus abdominis
Inguinal falx; Conjoint tendon Falx inguinalis; Tendo conjunctivus
Deep inguinal ring Anulus inguinalis profundus
Linea alba Linea alba
Umbilical ring Anulus umbilicalis
Posterior attachment of linea alba Adminiculum lineae albae
Linea semilunaris Linea semilunaris
Inguinal canal Canalis inguinalis
Quadratus lumborum M. quadratus lumborum
Abdominal fascia Fascia abdominis
Visceral abdominal fascia Fascia abdominis visceralis
Fascia of individual organ Fascia propria organi
Extraperitoneal fascia Fascia extraperitonealis
Extraperitoneal ligament Lig. extraperitoneale
Parietal abdominal fascia; Fascia abdominis parietalis;
Endo-abdominal fascia Fascia endoabdominalis
Fascia of individual organ Fascia propria organi
lliopsoas fascia; Fascia iliaca Fascia iliopsoas; Fascia iliaca
Psoas fascia Pars psoatica
lliac fascia Pars iliaca
lliopectineal arch Arcus iliopectineus
Transversalis fascia Fascia transversalis
Interfoveolar ligament Lig. interfoveolare
lliopubic tract Tractus iliopubicus
Umbilical fascia Fascia umbilicalis
Investing abdominal fascia Fascia investiens abdominis
Deep investing fascia Fascia investiens profunda
Intermediate investing fascia Fasciae investientes intermediae
Superficial investing fascia Fascia investiens superficialis
Suspensory ligament of clitoris ♀ Lig. suspensorium clitoridis ♀
Suspensory ligament of penis ♂ Lig. suspensorium penis ♂
Loose connective tissue Textus connectivus laxus
Subcutaneous tissue of abdomen Tela subcutanea abdominis
Membranous layer Stratum membranosum
Fundiform ligament of clitoris ♀ Lig. fundiforme clitoridis ♀
Fundiform ligament of penis ♂ Lig. fundiforme penis ♂
Fatty layer Panniculus adiposus
Pelvic fascia Fascia pelvis; Fascia pelvica
Visceral pelvic fascia Fascia pelvis visceralis
Fascia of individual organ Fascia propria organi
Rectoprostatic fascia; Fascia rectoprostatica;
Rectovesical septum ♂ Septum rectovesicale ♂
Rectovaginal fascia; Fascia rectovaginalis;
Rectovaginal septum ♀ Septum rectovaginale ♀
Extraperitoneal fascia Fascia extraperitonealis
Extraperitoneal ligament Lig. extraperitoneale
Parietal pelvic fascia; Endopelvic fascia Fascia pelvis parietalis; Fascia
endopelvina
Fascia of individual organ Fascia propria organi
Obturator fascia Fascia obturatoria
Tendinous arch of pelvic fascia Arcus tendineus fasciae pelvis
Piriformis fascia Fascia musculi piriformis
Superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm Fascia superior diaphragmatis pelvis
Pubovesical ligament; Lig. pubovesicale;
Medial puboprostatic ligament ♂ Lig. mediale puboprostaticum ♂
Medial pubovesical ligament ♀ Lig. mediale pubovesicale ♀
Pubovesicalis M. pubovesicalis
Puboprostatic ligament; Lig. puboprostaticum;
Lateral puboprostatic ligament ♂ Lig. laterale puboprostaticum ♂
Lateral pubovesical ligament Lig. laterale pubovesicale
Lateral ligament of bladder Lig. laterale (vesicae)
Rectovesicalis M. rectovesicalis
Presacral fascia Fascia presacralis
Rectosacral fascia Fascia rectosacralis
Inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm Fascia inferior diaphragmatis pelvis
Pelvic diaphragm; Pelvic floor Diaphragma pelvis
Superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm Fascia superior diaphragmatis pelvis
Inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm Fascia inferior diaphragmatis pelvis
Levator ani M. levator ani
Pubococcygeus M. pubococcygeus
Puboperinealis M. puboperinealis
Puboprostaticus; Levator prostatae ♂ M. puboprostaticus; M. levator prostatae
Pubovaginalis ♀ M. pubovaginalis ♀
Pubo-analis M. puboanalis
Puborectalis M. puborectalis
lliococcygeus M. iliococcygeus
(Tendinous arch of levator ani) (Arcus tendineus musculi levatoris ani)
Urogenital hiatus Hiatus urogenitalis
Ischiococcygeus; Coccygeus M. ischiococcygeus; M. coccygeus
External anal sphincter M. sphincter ani externus
Subcutaneous part Pars subcutanea
Superficial part Pars superficialis
Deep part Pars profunda
Anococcygeal body; Corpus anococcygeum;
Anococcygeal ligament Lig. anococcygeum
Pubococcygeal tendon Tendo musculi pubococcygei
lliococcygeal raphe Raphe musculi iliococcygei
Attachment of superficial external Insertio partis superficialis
anal sphincter musculi sphincteris ani externi
Perineal muscles Mm. perinei
Muscles of upper limb Musculi membri superioris
Compartments Compartimenta
Anterior compartment of arm; Compartimentum brachii anterius;
Flexor compartment of arm Compartimentum brachii flexorum
Posterior compartment of arm; Compartimentum brachii posterius;
Extensor compartment of arm Compartimentum brachii extensorum
Anterior compartment of forearm; Compartimentum antebrachii anterius;
Flexor compartment of forearm Compartimentum antebrachii
flexorum
Superficial part Pars superficialis
Deep part Pars profunda
Posterior compartment of forearm, Compartimentum antebrachii posterius;
Extensor compartment of forearm Compartimentum antebrachii
extensorum
Lateral part; Radial part Pars lateralis; Pars radialis
Muscles Musculi
Deltoid M. deltoideus
Clavicular part Pars clavicularis
Acromial part Pars acromialis
Spinal part Pars spinalis
Supraspinatus M. supraspinatus
Supraspinous fascia Fascia supraspinata
Infraspinatus M. infraspinatus
Infraspinous fascia Fascia infraspinata
Teres minor M. teres minor
Teres major M. teres major
Subscapularis M. subscapularis
Biceps brachii M. biceps brachii
Long head Caput longum
Short head Caput breve
Bicipital aponeurosis Aponeurosis musculi bicipitis brachii;
Aponeurosis bicipitalis; Lacertus
fibrosus
Coracobrachialis M. coracobrachialis
Brachialis M. brachialis
Triceps brachii M. triceps brachii
Long head Caput longum
Lateral head Caput laterale
Medial head; Deep head Caput mediale; Caput profundum
Anconeus M. anconeus
Articularis cubiti M. articularis cubiti
Pronator teres M. pronator teres
Humeral head Caput humerale
Ulnar head Caput ulnare
Flexor carpi radialis M. flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris longus M. palmaris longus
Flexor carpi ulnaris M. flexor carpi ulnaris
Humeral head Caput humerale
Ulnar head Caput ulnare
Flexor digitorum superficialis M. flexor digitorum superficialis
Humero-ulnar head Caput humeroulnare
Radial head Caput radiale
Flexor digitorum profundus M. flexor digitorum profundus
Flexor pollicis longus M. flexor pollicis longus
Pronator quadratus M. pronator quadratus
Brachioradialis M. brachioradialis
Extensor carpi radialis longus M. extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor carpi radialis brevis M. extensor carpi radialis brevis
Extensor digitorum M. extensor digitorum
Intertendinous connections Connexus intertendinei
Extensor digiti minimi M. extensor digiti minimi
Extensor carpi ulnaris M. extensor carpi ulnaris
Humeral head Caput humerale
Ulnar head Caput ulnare
Supinator M. supinator
Abductor pollicis longus M. abductor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis brevis M. extensor pollicis brevis
Extensor pollicis longus M. extensor pollicis longus
Extensor indicis M. extensor indicis
Palmaris brevis M. palmaris brevis
Abductor pollicis brevis M. abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis M. flexor pollicis brevis
Superficial head Caput superficiale
Deep head Caput profundum
Opponens pollicis M. opponens pollicis
Adductor pollicis M. adductor pollicis
Oblique head Caput obliquum
Transverse head Caput transversum
Abductor digiti minimi M. abductor digiti minimi
Flexor digiti minimi brevis M. flexor digiti minimi brevis
Opponens digiti minimi M. opponens digiti minimi
Lumbricals Mm. lumbricales
Dorsal interossei Mm. interossei dorsales
Palmar interossei Mm. interossei palmares
Fascia Fasciae
Axillary fascia Fascia axillaris
Suspensory ligament of axilla Lig. suspensorium axillae
Deltoid fascia Fascia deltoidea
Brachial fascia Fascia brachii
Medial intermuscular septum of arm Septum intermusculare brachii mediale
Lateral intermuscular septum of arm Septum intermusculare brachii laterale
Antebrachial fascia Fascia antebrachii
Dorsal fascia of hand Fascia dorsalis (manus)
Extensor retinaculum Retinaculum musculorum extensorum
Superficial transverse metacarpal Lig. metacarpale transversum
ligament superficiale
Palmar aponeurosis Aponeurosis palmaris
Flexor retinaculum Retinaculum musculorum flexorum
Tendinous chiasm Chiasma tendinum
Muscles of lower limb Musculi membri inferioris
Compartments Compartimenta
Anterior compartment of thigh; Compartimentum femoris anterius;
Extensor compartment of thigh Compartimentum femoris extensorum
Posterior compartment of thigh; Compartimentum femoris posterius;
Flexor compartment of thigh Compartimentum femoris flexorum
Posterior compartment of thigh; Compartimentum femoris mediale;
Adductor compartment of thigh Compartimentum femoris
adductorum
Anterior compartment of leg; Compartimentum cruris anterius;
Extensor compartment of leg Compartimentum cruris extensorum
Posterior compartment of leg; Compartimentum cruris posterius;
Flexor compartment of leg Compartimentum cruris flexorum
Superficial part Pars superficialis; Pars gastrocnemialis;
Pars tricipitalis
Deep part Pars profunda; Pars solealis
Lateral compartment of leg; Compartimentum cruris laterale;
Fibular compartment of leg; Compartimentum cruris fibularium;
Peroneal compartment of leg Compartimentum cruris peroneorum
Muscles Musculi
Muscles lliopsoas M. iliopsoas
lliacus M. iliacus
Psoas major (Psoas minor) M. psoas major (M. psoas minor)
Gluteus maximus M. gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius M. gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus M. gluteus mmimus
Gluteal aponeurosis Aponeurosis glutea
Tensor fasciae latae; Tensor of
fascia lata M. tensor fasciae latae
Piriformis M. piriformis
Obturator internus M. obturatorius internus
Gemellus superior; Superior gemellus M. gemellus superior
Gemellus inferior; Inferior gemellus M. gemellus inferior
Quadratus femoris M. quadratus femoris
Sartorius M. sartorius
Quadriceps femoris M. quadriceps femoris
Rectus femoris M. rectus femoris
Straight head Caput rectum
Reflected head Caput reflexum
Vastus lateralis M. vastus lateralis
Vastus intermedius M. vastus intermedius
Vastus medialis M. vastus medialis
Articularis genus; Articular muscle
of knee M. articularis genus
Pectineus M. pectineus
Adductor longus M. adductor longus
Adductor brevis M. adductor brevis
Adductor magnus M. adductor magnus
Adductor minimus M. adductor minimus
Gracilis M. gracilis
Obturator externus M. obturatorius externus
Biceps femoris M. biceps femoris
Long head Caput longum
Short head Caput breve
Semitendinosus M. semitendinosus
Semimembranosus M. semimembranosus
Tibialis anterior M. tibialis anterior
Extensor digitorum longus M. extensor digitorum longus
Fibularis tertius; Peroneus tertius M. fibularis tertius; M. peroneus tertius
Extensor hallucis longus M. extensor hallucis longus
Fibularis longus; Peroneus longus M. fibularis longus; M. peroneus longus
Fibularis brevis; Peroneus brevis M. fibularis brevis; M. peroneus brevis
Triceps surae M. triceps surae
Gastrocnemius M. gastrocnemius
Lateral head Caput laterale
Medial head Caput mediale
Soleus M. soleus
Calcaneal tendon Tendo calcaneus
Plantaris M. plantaris
Popliteus M. popliteus
Tibialis posterior M. tibialis posterior
Flexor digitorum longus M. flexor digitorum longus
Flexor hallucis longus M. flexor hallucis longus
Extensor hallucis brevis M. extensor hallucis brevis
Extensor digitorum brevis M. extensor digitorum brevis
Abductor hallucis M. abductor hallucis
Flexor hallucis brevis M. flexor hallucis brevis
Medial head Caput mediale
Lateral head Caput laterale
Adductor hallucis M. adductor hallucis
Oblique head Caput obliquum
Transverse head Caput transversum
Abductor digiti minimi M. abductor digiti minimi
(Abductor of fifth metatarsal) (M. abductor metatarsi quinti)
(Opponens digiti minimi) (M. opponens digiti minimi)
Flexor digiti minimi brevis M. flexor digiti minimi brevis
Flexor digitorum brevis M. flexor digitorum brevis
Quadratus plantae; Flexor accessorius M. quadratus plantae; M. flexor
accessorius
Lumbricals Mm. lumbricales
Dorsal interossei Mm. interossei dorsales
Plantar interossei Mm. interossei plantares
Fascia Fasciae
Fascia lata Fascia lata
Ihotibial tract Tractus iliotibialis
Lateral femoral intermuscular septum Septum intermusculare femoris laterale
Medial femoral intermuscular septum Septum intermusculare femoris mediale
Adductor canal Canalis adductorius
Anteromedial intermuscular septum; Septum intermusculare vasto-
Subsartorial fascia adductorium
Adductor hiatus Hiatus adductorius
lliac fascia Fascia iliaca
Muscular space Lacuna musculorum
lliopectineal arch Arcus iliopectineus
Vascular space Lacuna vasorum
Femoral canal Canalis femoralis
Femoral triangle Trigonum femorale
Femoral ring Anulus femoralis
Femoral septum Septum femorale
Saphenous opening Hiatus saphenus
Falciform margin Margo falciformis; Margo arcuatus
Superior horn Cornu superius; Crus superius
Inferior horn Cornu inferius; Crus inferius
Cribriform fascia Fascia cribrosa
Deep fascia of leg Fascia cruris
Anterior intermuscular septum of leg Septum intermusculare cruris anterius
Posterior intermuscular septum of leg Septum intermusculare cruris posterius
Tendinous arch of soleus Arcus tendineus musculi solei
Superior extensor retinaculum Retinaculum musculorum extensorum
superius
Flexor retinaculum Retinaculum musculorum flexorum
Inferior extensor retinaculum Retinaculum musculorum extensorum
inferius
Superior fibular retinaculum; Retinaculum musculorum fibularium
Superior peroneal retinaculum superius; Retinaculum musculorum
peroneorum superius
Inferior fibular retinaculum; Retinaculum musculorum fibularium
Inferior peroneal retinaculum inferius; Retinaculum musculorum
peroneorum inferius
Dorsal fascia of foot Fascia dorsalis (pedis)
Plantar aponeurosis Aponeurosis plantaris
Transverse fascicles Fasciculi transversi
Superficial transverse Lig. metatarsale transversum
metatarsal ligament superficiale
Tendon sheaths and bursae Vaginae tendinum et bursae
General terms Nomina generalia
Subcutaneous bursa Bursa subcutanea
Submuscular bursa Bursa submuscularis
Subfascial bursa Bursa subfascialis
Subtendinous bursa Bursa subtendinea
Tendon sheath Vagina tendinis
Fibrous sheath Stratum fibrosum; Vagina fibrosa
Synovial sheath Stratum synoviale;vagina synovialis
Mesotendon Mesotendineum
Bursae of neck Bursae colli
Bursa of tensor veli palatini Bursa musculi tensoris veli palatini
Subcutaneous bursa of Bursa subcutanea prominentiae
laryngeal prominence laryngeae
Infrahyoid bursa Bursa infrahyoidea
Retrohyoid bursa Bursa retrohyoidea
Bursae of upper limb Bursae membri superioris
Subtendinous bursa of trapezius Bursa subtendinea musculi trapezii
(Subcutaneous acromial bursa) (Bursa subcutanea acromialis)
Subacromial bursa Bursa subacromialis
Subdeltoid bursa Bursa subdeltoidea
(Coracobrachial bursa) (Bursa musculi coracobrachialis)
Subtendinous bursa of infraspinatus Bursa subtendinea musculi infraspinati
Subtendinous bursa of subscapularis Bursa subtendinea musculi subscapularis
Subtendinous bursa of teres major Bursa subtendinea musculi teretis
majoris
Subtendinous bursa of latissimus dorsi Bursa subtendinea musculi latissimi
dorsi
Subcutaneous olecranon bursa Bursa subcutanea olecrani
(Intratendinous olecranon bursa) (Bursa intratendinea olecrani)
Subtendinous bursa of triceps brachii Bursa subtendinea musculi tricipitis
brachii
Bicipitoradial bursa Bursa bicipitoradialis
(Interosseous cubital bursa) (Bursa cubitalis interossea)
Tendinous sheaths of upper limb Vaginae tendinum membri superioris
Intertubercular tendon sheath Vagina tendinis intertubercularis
Carpal tendinous sheaths Vaginae tendinum carpales
Palmar carpal tendinous sheaths Vaginae tendinum carpales palmares
Tendinous sheath of flexor Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris
pollicis longus pollicis longi
Tendinous sheath of flexor carpi radialis Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi
radialis
Common flexor sheath Vagina communis tendinum musculorum
flexorum
Dorsal carpal tendinous sheaths Vaginae tendinum carpales dorsales
Tendinous sheath of abductor longus Vagina tendinum musculorum
and extensor pollicis brevis abductoris longi et extensoris pollicis
brevis
Tendinous sheath of extensores Vagina tendinum musculorum
carpi radiales extensorum carpi radialium
Tendinous sheath of extensor Vagina tendinis musculi extensoris
pollicis longus pollicis longi
Tendinous sheath of extensor Vagina tendinum musculorum
digitorum and extensor indicis extensoris digitorum et extensoris
indicis
Tendinous sheath of extensor Vagina tendinis musculi extensoris
digiti minimi brevis digiti minimi brevis
Tendinous sheath of extensor Vagina tendinis musculi extensoris
carpi ulnaris carpi ulnaris
Fibrous sheaths of digits of hand Vaginae fibrosae digitorum (manus)
Anular part of fibrous sheath Pars anularis vaginae fibrosae
Cruciform part of fibrous sheath Pars cruciformis vaginae fibrosae
Synovial sheaths of digits of hand Vaginae synoviales digitorum (manus)
Vincula tendinum Vincula tendinum
Vinculum longum Vinculum longum
Vinculum breve Vinculum breve
Bursae of lower limb Bursae membri inferioris
Subcutaneous trochanteric bursa Bursa subcutanea trochanterica
Trochanteric bursa of gluteus maximus Bursa trochanterica musculi glutei
maximi
Trochanteric bursae of gluteus medius Bursae trochantericae musculi glutei
medii
Trochanteric bursa of gluteus minimus Bursa trochanterica musculi glutei
minimi
Bursa of piriformis Bursa musculi piriformis
Sciatic bursa of obturator internus Bursa ischiadica musculi obturatorii
interni
Subtendinous bursa of obturator internus Bursa subtendinea musculi obturatorii
interni
Intermuscular gluteal bursae Bursae intermusculares musculorum
gluteorum
Sciatic bursa of gluteus maximus Bursa ischiadica musculi glutei maximi
(lliopectineal bursa) (Bursa iliopectinea)
Subtendinous bursa of iliacus Bursa subtendinea iliaca
Superior bursa of biceps femoris Bursa musculi bicipitis femoris superior
Subcutaneous prepatellar bursa Bursa subcutanea prepatellaris
(Subfascial prepatellar bursa) (Bursa subfascialis prepatellaris)
(Subtendinous prepatellar bursa) (Bursa subtendinea prepatellaris)
Suprapatellar bursa Bursa suprapatellaris
Subcutaneous infrapatellar bursa Bursa subcutanea infrapatellaris
Deep infrapatellar bursa Bursa infrapatellaris profunda
Subcutaneous bursa of tuberosity
of tibia Bursa subcutanea tuberositatis tibiae
Subtendinous bursa of sartorius Bursae subtendineae musculi sartorii
Anserine bursa Bursae anserina
Inferior subtendinous bursa of Bursa subtendinea musculi bicipitis
biceps femoris femoris inferior
Subpopliteal recess Recessus subpopliteus
Lateral subtendinous bursa of Bursa subtendinea musculi
gastrocnemius gastrocnemii lateralis
Medial subtendinous bursa of Bursa subtendinea musculi
gastrocnemius gastrocnemii medialis
Semimembranosus bursa Bursa musculi semimembranosi
Subcutaneous bursa of lateral malleolus Bursa subcutanea malleoli lateralis
Subcutaneous bursa of medial malleolus Bursa subcutanea malleoli medialis
Subtendinous bursa of tibialis anterior Bursa subtendinea musculi tibialis
anterioris
Subcutaneous calcaneal bursa Bursa subcutanea calcanea
Bursa of tendo calcaneus; Bursa of
calcaneal tendon;
Retrocalcaneal bursa Bursa tendinis calcanei
Tendinous sheaths of lower limb Vaginae tendinum membri inferioris
Anterior tarsal tendinous sheaths Vaginae tendinum tarsales anteriores
Tendinous sheath of tibialis anterior Vagina tendinis musculi tibialis
anterioris
Tendinous sheath of extensor Vagina tendinis musculi extensoris
hallucis longus hallucis longi
Tendinous sheath of extensor Vagina tendinum musculi extensoris
digitorum longus digitorum longi
Tibial tarsal tendinous sheaths Vaginae tendinum tarsales tibiales
Tendinous sheath of flexor Vagina tendinum musculi flexoris
digitorum longus digitorum longi
Tendinous sheath of tibialis posterior Vagina tendinis musculi tibialis
posterioris
Tendinous sheath of flexor Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris
hallucis longus hallucis longi
Fibular tarsal tendinous sheaths Vaginae tendinum tarsales fibulares
Common tendinous sheath of fibulares; Vagina communis tendinum
Common tendinous sheath of peronei musculorum fibularium; Vagina
communis tendinum musculorum
peroneorum
Plantar tendinous sheath of fibularis Vagina plantaris tendinis musculi
longus; Plantar tendinous sheath of fibularis longi; Vagina plantaris
peroneus longus tendinis musculi peronei longi
Tendinous sheaths of toes Vagina tendinum digitorum (pedis)
Fibrous sheaths of toes Vaginae fibrosae digitorum (pedis)
Anular part Pars anularis vaginae fibrosae
Cruciform part Pars cruciformis vaginae fibrosae
Synovial sheaths of toes Vaginae synoviales digitorum (pedis)
Vincula tendinum Vincula tendinum
Alimentary system Systema digestorium
Mouth Os
Oral cavity Cavitas oris
Mucous membrane of mouth Tunica mucosa oris
Oral vestibule Vestibulum oris
Oral fissure; Oral opening Rima oris
Lips Labia oris
Upper lip Labium superius
Philtrum Philtrum
Tubercle Tuberculum
Lower lip Labium inferius
Frenulum of upper lip Frenulum labii superioris
Frenulum of lower lip Frenulum labii inferioris
Labial commissure Commissura labiorum
Angle of mouth Angulus oris
Cheek Bucca
Buccal fat pad Corpus adiposum buccae
Juxta-oral organ Organum juxtaorale
Papilla of parotid duct Papilla ductus parotidei
Oral cavity proper Cavitas oris propria
Palate Palatum
Hard palate Palatum durum
Soft palate Palatum molle;velum palatinum
Palatine raphe Raphe palati
Transverse palatine folds; Plicae palatinae transversae;
Palatine rugae Rugae palatinae
Incisive papilla Papilla incisiva
Gingiva; Gum Gingiva
Gingival margin Margo gingivalis
Gingival papilla; Interdental papilla Papilla gingivalis; Papilla interdentalis
Gingival sulcus; Gingival groove Sulcus gingivalis
Sublingual caruncle Caruncula sublingualis
Sublingual fold Plica sublingualis
Glands of mouth Glandulae oris
Major salivary glands Glandulae salivariae majores
Parotid gland Glandula parotidea
Superficial part Pars superficialis
Deep part Pars profunda
Accessory parotid gland Glandula parotidea accessoria
Parotid duct Ductus parotideus
Sublingual gland Glandula sublingualis
Major sublingual duct Ductus sublingualis major
Minor sublingual ducts Ductus sublinguales minores
Submandibular gland Glandula submandibularis
Submandibular duct Ductus submandibularis
Minor salivary glands Glandulae salivariae minores
Labial glands Glandulae labiales
Buccal glands Glandulae buccales
Molar glands Glandulae molares
Palatine glands Glandulae palatinae
Lingual glands Glandulae linguales
Teeth Dentes
Maxillary dental arcade; Arcus dentalis maxillaris;
Upper dental arcade Arcus dentalis superior
Mandibular dental arcade; Arcus dentalis mandibularis;
Lower dental arcade Arcus dentalis inferior
Incisor tooth Dens incisivus
Canine tooth Dens caninus
Premolar tooth Dens premolaris
Molar tooth Dens molaris
Third molar tooth; Wisdom tooth Dens molaris tertius; Dens serotinus
Crown Corona (dentis)
Cusp; Cuspid Cuspis (dentis)
Apex of cusp Apex cuspidis
Accessory cusp Cuspis accessoria
Tubercle Tuberculum (dentis)
Transverse ridge Crista transversalis
Triangular ridge Crista triangularis
Oblique ridge Crista obliqua
Occlusal fissure Fissura occlusalis
Occlusal fossa Fossa occlusalis
Buccal cusp Cuspis buccalis
Palatal cusp Cuspis palatinalis
Lingual cusp Cuspis lingualis
Mesiobuccal cusp Cuspis mesiobuccalis
Mesiopalatal cusp Cuspis mesiopalatalis
Mesiolingual cusp Cuspis mesiolingualis
Distobuccal cusp Cuspis distobuccalis
Distopalatal cusp Cuspis distopalatinalis
Distolingual cusp Cuspis distolingualis
Distal cusp; Hypoconulid Cuspis distalis
Clinical crown Corona clinica
Neck; Cervix Cervix (dentis)
Root Radix (dentis)
Root apex Apex radicis (dentis)
Clinical root Radix clinica
Occlusal surface Facies occlusalis
Vestibular surface Facies vestibularis
Buccal surface Facies buccalis
Labial surface Facies labialis
Lingual surface Facies lingualis
Palatal surface Facies palatinalis
Mesial surface Facies mesialis
Distal surface Facies distalis
Approximal surface; Interproximal
surface Facies approximalis
Contact zone Area contingens
Cingulum Cingulum
Marginal ridge Crista marginalis
Incisal margin Margo incisalis
Pulp cavity Cavitas (dentis); Cavitas pulparis
Pulp cavity of crown Cavitas coronae
Root canal; Pulp canal Canalis radicis (dentis)
Apical foramen Foramen apicis (dentis)
Dental pulp Pulpa (dentis)
Crown pulp Pulpa coronalis
Root pulp Pulpa radicularis
Dental papilla Papilla (dentis)
Dentine Dentinum
Enamel Enamelum
Cement Cementum
Periodontium Periodontium
Mammelons Mammillae
Canine groove Stria canina; Sulcus caninus
Canine fossa Fossa canina
Mesial fovea Fovea mesialis
Distal fovea Fovea distalis
Buccal root Radix buccalis
Palatal root Radix palatinalis
Mesial root Radix mesialis
Distal root Radix distalis
Mesiobuccal root Radix mesiobuccalis
Mesiolingual root Radix mesiolingualis
Accessory root Radix accessoria
(Anomalous tubercle) (Tuberculum anomale)
Paramolar cusp; Paramolar tubercle Cuspis paramolaris; Tuberculum
paramolare
Molar tubercle Tuberculum molare
Tooth socket Alveolus dentalis
Occlusal curves Curvea occlusalis
Deciduous teeth Dentes decidui
Permanent teeth Dentes permanentes
(Diastema) (Diastema)
Tongue Lingua
Body of tongue Corpus linguae
Root of tongue Radix linguae
Dorsum of tongue Dorsum linguae
Anterior part; Presulcal part Pars anterior; Pars presulcalis
Posterior part; Postsulcal part Pars posterior; Pars postsulcalis
Inferior surface of tongue Facies inferior linguae
Fimbriated fold Plica fimbriata
Margin of tongue Margo linguae
Apex of tongue; Tip of tongue Apex linguae
Mucous membrane of tongue Tunica mucosa linguae
Frenulum of tongue Frenulum linguae
Papillae of tongue; Lingual papillae Papillae linguales
Filiform papillae Papillae filiformes
Fungiform papillae Papillae fungiformes
Vallate papillae Papillae vallatae
Foliate papillae Papillae foliatae
Midline groove of tongue; Median
sulcus of tongue Sulcus medianus linguae
Terminal sulcus of tongue Sulcus terminalis linguae
Foramen caecum of tongue- Foramen caecum linguae
(Thyroglossal duct) (Ductus thyroglossalis)
Lingual tonsil Tonsilla lingualis
Lymphoid nodules Noduli lymphoidei
Lingual septum Septum linguae
Lingual aponeurosis Aponeurosis linguae
Muscles of tongue Musculi linguae
Genioglossus M. genioglossus
Hyoglossus M. hyoglossus
Chondroglossus M. chondroglossus
Ceratoglossus M. ceratoglossus
Styloglossus M. styloglossus
Superior longitudinal muscle M. longitudinalis superior
Inferior longitudinal muscle M. longitudinalis inferior
Transverse muscle M. transversus linguae
Vertical muscle M. verticalis linguae
Palatoglossus M. palatoglossus
FAUCES FAUCES
Isthmus of fauces; Oropharyngeal
isthmus Isthmus faucium
Soft palate Palatum molle; Velum palatinum
Uvula Uvula palatina
Palatoglossal arch; Arcus palatoglossus; Plica anterior
Anterior pillar of fauces faucium
(Triangular fold) (Plica triangularis)
Palatopharyngeal arch; Arcus palatopharyngeus;
Posterior pillar of fauces Plica posterior faucium
(Semilunar fold) (Plica semilunaris)
Tonsillar sinus; Tonsillar fossa;
Tonsillar bed Fossa tonsillaris; Sinus tonsillaris
Supratonsillar fossa Fossa supratonsillaris
Palatine tonsil Tonsilla palatina
Tonsillar capsule Capsula tonsillae
(Tonsillar cleft; Intratonsillar cleft) (Fissura tonsillaris; Fissura
intratonsillaris)
Tonsillar pits Fossulae tonsillae
Tonsillar crypts Cryptae tonsillae
Muscles of soft palate and fauces Musculi palati mollis et faucium
Palatine aponeurosis Aponeurosis palatina
Levator veli palatini M. levator veli palatini
Tensor veli palatini M. tensor veli palatini
Musculus uvulae M. uvulae
Palatoglossus M. palatoglossus
Palatopharyngeus M. palatopharyngeus
Anterior fascicle Fasciculus anterior
Posterior fascicle; Fasciculus posterior; M. sphincter
Palatopharyngeal sphincter palatopharyngeus
PHARYNX PHARYNX
cavity of pharynx Cavitas pharyngis
Nasopharynx Pars nasalis pharyngis
Vault of pharynx Fornix pharyngis
Pharyngeal hypophysis Hypophysis pharyngealis |
Pharyngeal tonsil Tonsilla pharyngealis
Tonsillar pits Fossulae tonsillae
Tonsillar crypts Cryptae tonsillae
Pharyngeal lymphoid nodules Noduli lymphoidei pharyngeales
(Pharyngeal bursa) (Bursa pharyngealis)
Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube Ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae;
Ostium pharyngeum tubae auditoriae
Torus tubarius Torus tubarius
Salpingopharyngeal fold Plica salpingopharyngea
Salpingopalatine fold Plica salpingopalatina
Torus levatorius Torus levatorius
Tubal tonsil Tonsilla tubana
Pharyngeal recess Recessus pharyngeus
Palatopharyngeal ridge Crista palatopharyngea
Oropharynx Pars oralis pharyngis
Epiglottic vallecula Vallecula epiglottica
Median glosso-epiglottic fold Plica glossoepiglottica mediana
Lateral glosso-epiglottic fold Plica glossoepiglottica lateralis
Laryngopharynx; Hypopharynx Pars laryngea pharyngis
Piriform fossa; Piriform recess Recessus piriformis
Fold of superior laryngeal nerve Plica nervi laryngei superioris
Pharyngo-oesophageal constriction Constrictio pharyngooesophagealis
Pharyngobasilar fascia Fascia pharyngobasilaris
Submucosa Tela submucosa
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Pharyngeal glands Glandulae pharyngeales
Pharyngeal muscles; Musculi pharyngis; Tunica muscularis
Muscle layer of pharynx pharyngis
Pharyngeal raphe Raphe pharyngis
Pterygomandibular raphe Raphe pterygomandibularis
Superior constrictor M. constrictor pharyngis superior
Pterygopharyngeal part Pars pterygopharyngea
Buccopharyngeal part Pars buccopharyngea
Mylopharyngeal part Pars mylopharyngea
Glossopharyngeal part Pars glossopharyngea
Middle constrictor M. constrictor pharyngis medius
Chondropharyngeal part Pars chondropharyngea
Ceratopharyngeal part Pars ceratopharyngea
Inferior constrictor M. constrictor pharyngis inferior
Thyropharyngeal part; Pars thyropharyngea;
Thyropharyngeus M. thyropharyngeus
Cricopharyngeal part; Pars cricopharyngea;
Cricopharyngeus M. cricopharyngeus
Stylopharyngeus M. stylopharyngeus
Salpingopharyngeus M. salpingopharyngeus
Palatopharyngeus M. palatopharyngeus
Buccopharyngeal fascia Fascia buccopharyngealis
Peripharyngeal space Spatium peripharyngeum
Retropharyngeal space Spatium retropharyngeum
Parapharyngeal space; Spatium lateropharyngeum;
Lateral pharyngeal space Spatium pharyngeum laterale;
Spatium parapharyngeum
OESOPHAGUS OESOPHAGUS
Cervical part Pars cervicalis; Pars colli
Thoracic part Pars thoracica
Thoracic constriction; Constrictio partis thoracicae;
Broncho-aortic constriction Constrictio bronchoaortica
Diaphragmatic constriction Constrictio phrenica; Constrictio
diaphragmatica
Abdominal part Pars abdominalis
Serosa; Serous coat Tunica serosa
Subserosa; Subserous layer Tela subserosa
Adventitia Tunica adventitia
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Crico-oesophageal tendon Tendo cricooesophageus
Broncho-oesophageus M bronchooesophageus
Pleuro-oesophageus M. pleurooesophageus
Submucosa Tela submucosa
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Muscularis mucosae Lamina muscularis mucosae
Oesophageal glands Glandulae oesophageae
STOMACH GASTER
Anterior wall Paries anterior
Posterior wall Paries posterior
Greater curvature Curvatura major
Lesser curvature Curvatura minor
Angular incisure Incisura angularis
Cardia; Cardial part Cardia; Pars cardiaca
Cardial orifice Ostium cardiacum
Fundus of stomach Fundus gastricus
Fornix of stomach Fornix gastricus
Cardial notch Incisura cardialis
Body of stomach Corpus gastricum
Gastric canal Canalis gastricus
Pyloric part Pars pylorica
Pyloric antrum Antrum pyloricum
Pyloric canal Canalis pyloricus
Pylorus Pylorus
Pyloric orifice Ostium pyloricum
Serosa; Serous coat Tunica serosa
Subserosa; Subserous layer Tela subserosa
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Longitudinal layer Stratum longitudinale
Circular layer Stratum circulare
Pyloric sphincter M. sphincter pyloricus
Oblique fibresA Fibrae obliquae
Submucosa Tela submucosa
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Gastric folds; Gastric rugae Plicae gastricae
Muscularis mucosae Lamina muscularis mucosae
Gastric areas Areae gastricae
Villous folds Plicae villosae
Gastric pits Foveolae gastricae
Gastric glands Glandulae gastricae
Small intestine Intestinum tenue
Serosa; Serous coat Tunica serosa
Subserosa; Subserous layer Tela subserosa
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Longitudinal layer; Stratum longitudinale; Stratum
Long pitch helicoidal layer helicoidale longi gradus
Circular layer; Stratum circulare; Stratum helicoidale
Short pitch helicoidal layer brevis gradus
Circular folds Plicae circulares
Submucosa Tela submucosa
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Muscularis mucosae Lamina muscularis mucosae
Intestinal villi Villi intestinales
Intestinal glands Glandulae intestinales
Solitary lymphoid nodules Noduli lymphoidei solitarii
Aggregated lymphoid nodules Noduli lymphoidei aggregati
DUODENUM DUODENUM
Superior part Pars superior
Ampulla; Duodenal cap Ampulla; Bulbus
Superior duodenal flexure Flexura (duodeni) superior
Descending part Pars descendens
Inferior duodenal flexure Flexura (duodeni) inferior
Inferior part; Horizontal part;
Transverse part Pars horizontalis; Pars inferior
Ascending part Pars ascendens
Duodenojejunal flexure Flexura duodenojejunalis
Hidden part of duodenum Pars tecta (duodeni)
Suspensory muscle of duodenum; M. suspensorius (duodeni);
Suspensory ligament of duodenum Lig. suspensorium (duodeni)
Phrenicocoeliac part a Pars phrenicocoeliaca
Coeliacoduodenal part a Pars coeliacoduodenalis
Longitudinal fold of duodenum Plica longitudinalis (duodeni)
Major duodenal papilla Papilla (duodeni) major
Minor duodenal papilla Papilla (duodeni) minor
Duodenal glands Glandulae duodenales
JEJUNUM JEJUNUM
ILEUM ILEUM
Terminal ileum Pars terminalis
(Ileal diverticulum) (Diverticulum (ilei))
Large intestine Intestinum crassum
Serosa; Serous coat Tunica serosa
Subserosa; Subserous layer Tela subserosa
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Submucosa Tela submucosa
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Muscularis mucosae Lamina muscularis mucosae
Intestinal glands Glandulae intestinales
CAECUM CAECUM
Ileal papilla Papilla ilealis
Ileal orifice; Orifice of ileal papilla Ostium ileale
Frenulum of ileal orifice Frenulum (ostii ilealis)
Ileocolic lip; Superior lip Labrum ileocolicum; Labrum superius
Ileocaecal lip; Inferior lip Labrum ileocaecale; Labrum inferius
Appendix; Vermiform appendix Appendix vermiformis
Orifice of vermiform appendix Ostium (appendicis vermiformis)
Aggregated lymphoid nodules Noduli lymphoidei aggregati
(Precaecocolic fascia) (Fascia precaecocolica)
COLON COLON
Ascending colon Colon ascendens
Right colic flexure; Hepatic flexure Flexura (coli) dextra; Flexura (coli)
hepatica
Transverse colon Colon transversum
Left colic flexure; Splenic flexure Flexura (coli) sinistra; Flexura (coli)
splenica
Descending colon Colon descendens
Sigmoid colon Colon sigmoideum
Semilunar folds of colon Plicae semilunares (coli)
Haustra of colon Haustra (coli)
Omental appendices; Appendices omentales;
Fatty appendices of colon Appendices adiposae coli;
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Appendices epiploicae Tunica
muscularis
Longitudinal layer Stratum longitudinale
Taeniae coli Taeniae (coli)
Mesocolic taenia Taenia mesocolica
Omental taenia a Taenia omentalis
Free taenia Taenia libera
Circular layer Stratum circulare
RECTUM RECTUM
Sacral flexure Flexura sacralis
Lateral flexures Flexurae laterales
Superodextral lateral flexure; Flexura superodextra lateralis;
Superior lateral flexure Flexura superior lateralis
Intermediosinistral lateral flexure; Flexura intermediosinistra lateralis;
Intermediate lateral flexure Flexura intermedia lateralis
Inferodextral lateral flexure; Flexura inferodextra lateralis;
Inferior lateral flexure Flexura inferior lateralis
Transverse folds of rectum Plicae transversae (recti)
Rectal ampulla Ampulla recti
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Longitudinal layer Stratum longitudinale
Rectococsygeus M. rectococcygeus
Anorectoperineal muscles; Mm. anorectoperineales;
Recto-urethral muscles Mm. rectourethrales
Rectoperinealis; M. rectoperinealis;
Recto-urethralis superior M. rectourethralis superior
Anoperinealis; Recto-urethralis inferior M. anoperinealis; M. rectourethralis
inferior
Rectovesicalis M. rectovesicalis
Circular layer Stratum circulare
Lateral ligament of rectum; Rectal stalk Lig. (recti) laterale
ANAL CANAL CANALIS ANALIS
Anorectal flexure; Perineal flexure Flexura anorectalis; Flexura perinealis
Anorectal junction Junctio anorectalis
Anal columns Columnae anales
Anal valves Valvulae anales
Anal sinuses Sinus anales
Anal transition zone Zona transitionalis analis
Anocutaneous line Linea anocutanea
Pectinate line Linea pectinata
Anal pecten Pecten analis
Internal anal sphincter M. sphincter (ani) internus
Intersphincteric groove Sulcus intersphinctericus
External anal sphincter M. sphincter (ani) externus
Deep part Pars profunda
Superficial part Pars superficialis
Subcutaneous part Pars subcutanea
Anus Anus
Liver Hepar
Diaphragmatic surface Facies diaphragmatica
Superior part Pars superior
Cardiac impression Impressio cardiaca
Anterior part Pars anterior
Right part Pars dextra
Posterior part Pars posterior
Bare area Area nuda
Groove for vena cava Sulcus (venae cavae)
Fissure for ligamentum venosum Fissura (ligamenti venosi)
Ligamentum venosum Lig. venosum
Visceral surface Facies visceralis
Fossa for gallbladder Fossa (vesicae biliaris); Fossa (vesicae
felleae)
Fissure for ligamentum teres;
Fissure for round ligament Fissura (ligamenti teretis)
Round ligament of the liver Lig. teres hepatis
Porta hepatis Porta hepatis
Omental tuberosity Tuber omentale
Oesophageal impression Impressio oesophageale
Gastric impression Impressio gastrica
Duodenal impression Impressio duodenalis
Colic impression Impressio colica
Renal impression Impressio renalis
Suprarenal impression Impressio suprarenalis
Inferior border Margo inferior
Notch for ligamentum teres Incisura ligamenti teretis
Right lobe of liver Lobus (hepatis) dexter
Left lobe of liver Lobus (hepatis) sinister
Fibrous appendix of liver Appendix fibrosa (hepatis)
Quadrate lobe Lobus quadratus
Caudate lobe Lobus caudatus
Papillary process Processus papillaris
Caudate process Processus caudatus
Hepatic segrnentation: Segmentatio (hepatis): lobi, partes,
lobes, parts, divisions and segments divisiones el segmenta
Umbilical fissure Fissura umbilicalis
Main portal fissure Fissura portalis principalis
Right portal fissure Fissura portalis dextra
Left liver; Left part of liver Pars (hepatis) sinistra
Left lateral division Divisio lateralis sinistra
Left posterior lateral segment; Segmentum posterius laterale
Segment II sinistrum; Segmentum II
Left anterior lateral segment; Segmentum anterius laterale
Segment III sinistrum; Segmentum III
Left medial division Divisio medialis sinistra
Left medial segment; Segmentum mediale sinistrum;
Segment IV Segmentum IV
Posterior liver; Posterior part of liver; Pars posterior (hepatis);
Caudate lobe Lobus caudatus
Posterior segment; Segmentum posterius;
Caudate lobe; Segment I Lobus caudatus; Segmentum I
Right liver; Right part of liver Pars hepatis dextra
Right medial division Divisio medialis dextra
Anterior medial segment; Segment V Segmentum anterius mediale dextrum;
Segmentum V
Posterior medial segment; Segment VIII Segmentum posterius mediale dextrum;
Segmentum VIII
Right lateral division Divisio lateralis dextra
Anterior lateral segment; Segment VI Segmentum anterius laterale dextrum;
Segmentum VI
Posterior lateral segment; Segment VII Segmentum posterius laterale dextrum;
Segmentum VII
Serosa; Serous coat Tunica serosa
Subserosa; Subserous layer Tela subserosa
Fibrous capsule Tunica fibrosa
Perivascular fibrous capsule Capsula fibrosa perivascularis
Lobules of liver Lobuli (hepatis)
Interlobular arteries Aa. interlobulares
Interlobular veins Vv. interlobulares
Central veins Vv. centrales
Interlobular bile ducts Ductus biliferi interlobulares
Common hepatic duct Ductus hepaticus communis
Right hepatic duct Ductus hepaticus dexter
Anterior branch R. anterior
Posterior branch R. posterior
Left hepatic duct Ductus hepaticus sinister
Lateral branch R. lateralis
Medial branch R. medialis
Right duct of caudate lobe Ductus lobi caudati dexter
Left duct of caudate lobe Ductus lobi caudati sinister
Gallbladder Vesica biliaris; Vesica fellea
Fundus of gallbladder Fundus (vesicae biliaris); Fundus
(vesicae felleae)
Infundibulum of gallbladder Infundibulum (vesicae biliaris);
Infundibulum (vesicae felleae)
Body of gallbladder Corpus (vesicae biliaris); Corpus
(vesicae felleae)
Neck of gallbladder Collum (vesicae biliaris); Collum
(vesicae felleae)
Serosa; Serous coat Tunica serosa
Subserosa; Subserous layer Tela subserosa
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Mucosal folds; Rugae Plicae mucosae; Rugae
Cystic duct Ductus cysticus
Spiral fold Plica spiralis
Bile duct Ductus choledochus; Ductus biliaris
Sphincter of bile duct M. sphincter (ductus choledochi);
M. sphincter (ductus biliaris)
Superior sphincter M. sphincter superior
Inferior sphincter M. sphincter inferior
Hepatopancreatic ampulla; Ampulla hepatopancreatica;
Biliaropancreati ampulla Ampulla biliaropancreatica
Sphincter of ampulla M. sphincter (ampullae)
Glands of bile duct Glandulae (ductus choledochi);
Glandulae (ductus biliaris)
Pancreas Pancreas
Head of pancreas Caput (pancreatis)
Uncinate process Processus uncinatus
Pancreatic notch Incisura (pancreatis)
Neck of pancreas Collum (pancreatis)
Body of pancreas Corpus (pancreatis)
Anterosuperior surface Facies anterosuperior
Posterior surface Facies posterior
Antero-inferior surface Facies anteroinferior
Superior border Margo superior
Anterior border Margo anterior
Inferior border Margo inferior
Omental eminence Tuber omentale
Tail of pancreas Cauda (pancreatis)
Pancreatic duct Ductus pancreaticus
Sphincter of pancreatic duct M. sphincter (ductus pancreatici)
Accessory pancreatic duct Ductus pancreaticus accessorius
(Accessory pancreas) (Pancreas accessorium)
Pancreatic islets Insulae pancreaticae
Respiratory system Systema respiratorium
NOSE NASUS
Root of nose Radix (nasi)
Dorsum of nose Dorsum (nasi)
Apex of nose; Tip of nose Apex (nasi)
Ala of nose Ala (nasi)
Nasal cartilages Cartilagines (nasi)
Major alar cartilage Cartilago alaris major
Medial crus Crus mediale
Mobile part of nasal septum Pars mobilis (septi nasi)
Lateral crus Crus laterale
Minor alar cartilages Cartilagines alares minores
Accessory nasal cartilages Cartilagines (nasi) accessoriae
Septal nasal cartilage Cartilago (septi nasi)
Lateral process Processus lateralis
Posterior process; Sphenoid process Processus posterior; Processus
sphenoidalis
Vomeronasal cartilage Cartilago vomeronasalis
Nasal cavity Cavitas nasi
Nares; Nostrils Nares
Choanae; Posterior nasal apertures Choanae
Nasal septum Septum (nasi)
Membranous part Pars membranacea
Cartilaginous part Pars cartilaginea
Bony part Pars ossea
Vomeronasal organ Organum vomeronasale
Nasal vestibule Vestibulum (nasi)
Limen nasi Limen (nasi)
Olfactory groove Sulcus olfactorius
Highest nasal concha Concha (nasi) suprema
Superior nasal concha Concha (nasi) superior
Middle nasal concha Concha (nasi) media
Inferior nasal concha Concha (nasi) inferior
Cavernous plexus of conchae Plexus cavernosus (conchae)
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Respiratory region Pars respiratoria
Olfactory region Pars olfactoria
Nasal glands Glandulae nasales
Agger nasi Agger (nasi)
Spheno-ethmoidal recess Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
Superior nasal meatus Meatus (nasi) superior
Middle nasal meatus Meatus (nasi) medius
Atrium of middle meatus Atrium (meatus medii)
Ethmoidal bulla Bulla ethmoidalis
Ethmoidal infundibulum Infundibulum ethmoidale
Semilunar hiatus Hiatus semilunaris
Inferior nasal meatus Meatus (nasi) inferior
Opening of nasolacrimal duct Apertura (ductus nasolacrimalis)
Common nasal meatus Meatus (nasi) communis
Nasopharyngeal meatus Meatus nasopharyngeus
(Incisive duct) (Ductus incisivus)
Paranasal sinuses Sinus paranasales
Maxillary sinus Sinus maxillaris
Sphenoidal sinus Sinus sphenoidalis
Frontal sinus Sinus frontalis
Ethmoidal cells Cellulae ethmoidales
Anterior ethmoidal cells Cellulae ethmoidales anteriores
Middle ethmoidal cells Cellulae ethmoidales mediae
Posterior ethmoidal cells Cellulae ethmoidales posteriores
LARYNX LARYNX
Laryngeal cartilages and joints Cartilagines et artkulationes (laryngis)
Thyroid cartilage Cartilago thyroidea
Laryngeal prominence Prominentia laryngea
Right/left lamina Lamina dextra/sinistra
Superior thyroid notch Incisura thyroidea superior
Inferior thyroid notch Incisura thyroidea inferior
Superior thyroid tubercle Tuberculum thyroideum superius
Inferior thyroid tubercle Tuberculum thyroideum inferius
Oblique line Linea obliqua
Superior horn Cornu superius
Inferior horn Cornu inferius
(Thyroid foramen) (Foramen thyroideum)
Thyrohyoid membrane Membrana thyrohyoidea
Median thyrohyoid ligament Lig. thyrohyoideum medianum
Retrohyoid bursa Bursa retrohyoidea
Infrahyoid bursa Bursa infrahyoidea
Lateral thyrohyoid ligament Lig. thyrohyoideum laterale
Triticeal cartilage Cartilago triticea
Cricoid cartilage Cartilago cricoidea
Arch of cricoid cartilage Arcus (cartilaginis cricoideae)
Lamina of cricoid cartilage Lamina (cartilaginis cricoideae)
Arytenoid articular surface Facies articularis arytenoidea
Thyroid articular surface Facies articularis thyroidea
Cricothyroid joint Articulatio cricothyroidea
Capsule of cricothyroid joint Capsula articularis cricothyroidea
Ceratocricoid ligament Lig. ceratocricoideum
Median cricothyroid ligament Lig. cricothyroideum medianum
Cricotracheal ligament Lig. cricotracheale
Arytenoid cartilage Cartilago arytenoidea
Articular surface Facies articularis
Base of arytenoid cartilage Basis (cartilaginis arytenoideae)
Anterolateral surface Facies anterolateralis
Vocal process Processus vocalis
Arcuate crest Crista arcuata
Colliculus Colliculus
Oblong fovea Fovea oblonga
Triangular fovea Fovea triangularis
Medial surface Facies medialis
Posterior surface Facies posterior
Apex of arytenoid cartilage Apex cartilaginis arytenoideae
Muscular process Processus muscularis
Crico-arytenoid joint Articulatio cricoarytenoidea
Capsule of crico-arytenoid joint Capsula articularis cricoarytenoidea
Crico-arytenoid ligament Lig. cricoarytenoideum
Cricopharyngeal ligament Lig. cricopharyngeum
(Sesamoid cartilage) (Cartilago sesamoidea)
Corniculate cartilage Cartilago corniculata
Corniculate tubercle Tuberculum corniculatum
Cuneiform cartilage Cartilago cuneiformis
Cuneiform tubercle Tuberculum cuneiforme
Epiglottis Epiglottis
Epiglottic cartilage Cartilago epiglottica
Stalk of epiglottis Petiolus (epiglottidis)
Epiglottic tubercle Tuberculum epiglotticum
Thyro-epiglottic ligament Lig. thyroepiglotticum
Hyo-epiglottic ligament Lig. hyoepiglotticum
Pre-epiglottic fat body Corpus adiposum preepiglotticum
Laryngeal muscles Musculi (laryngis)
Cricothyroid M. cricothyroideus
Straight part Pars recta
Oblique part Pars obliqua
Posterior crico-arytenoid M. cricoarytenoideus posterior
(Ceratocricoid) (M. ceratocricoideus)
Lateral crico-arytenoid M. cricoarytenoideus lateralis
Vocalis M. vocalis
Thyro-arytenoid M. thyroarytenoideus
Thyro-epiglottic part Pars thyroepiglottica
Oblique arytenoid M. arytenoideus obliquus
Ary-epiglottic part Pars aryepiglottica
Transverse arytenoid M. arytenoideus transversus
Laryngeal cavity Cavitas (laryngis)
Laryngeal inlet Aditus (laryngis)
Ary-epiglottic fold Plica aryepiglottica
Corniculate tubercle Tuberculum corniculatum
Cuneiform tubercle Tuberculum cuneiforme
Interarytenoid notch Incisura interarytenoidea
Laryngeal vestibule Vestibulum (laryngis)
Vestibular fold Plica vestibularis
Rima vestibuli Rima (vestibuli)
Laryngeal ventricle Ventriculus (laryngis)
Laryngeal saccule Sacculus (laryngis)
Glottis Glottis
Vocal fold Plica vocalis
Rima glottidis Rima (glottidis); Rima vocalis
Intermembranous part Pars intermembranacea
Intercartilaginous part Pars intercartilaginea
Interarytenoid fold Plica interarytenoidea
Infraglottic cavity Cavitas infraglottica
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Laryngeal glands Glandulae laryngeales
Fibro-elastic membrane of larynx Membrana fibroelastica (laryngis)
Quadrangular membrane Membrana quadrangularis
Vestibular ligament Lig. vestibulare
Conus elasticus; Cricovocal membrane Conus elasticus
Vocal ligament Lig. vocale
TRACHEA: TRACHEA
Cervical part Pars cervicalis; Pars (colli)
Thoracic part Pars thoracica
Tracheal cartilages Cartilagines tracheales
Trachealis M. trachealis
Anular ligaments Ligg. anularia; Ligg. trachealia
Membranous wall Paries membranaceus
Tracheal bifurcation Bifurcatio (tracheae)
Carina of trachea Carina (tracheae)
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Tracheal glands Glandulae tracheales
BRONCHI BRONCHI
Bronchial tree Arbor bronchialis
Right main bronchus Bronchus principalis dexter
Left main bronchus Bronchus principalis sinister
Lobar and segmental bronchi Bronchi lobares et segmentales
Right superior lobar bronchus Bronchus lobaris superior dexter
Apical segmental bronchus [B I] Bronchus segmentalis apicalis [B I]
Posterior segmental bronchus [B II] Bronchus segmentalis posterior [B II]
Anterior segmental bronchus [B III] Bronchus segmentalis anterior [B III]
Middle lobar bronchus Bronchus lobaris medius
Lateral segmental bronchus [B IV] Bronchus segmentalis lateralis [B IV]
Medial segmental bronchus [B V] Bronchus segmentalis medialis [B V]
Right inferior lobar bronchus Bronchus lobaris inferior dexter
Superior segmental bronchus [B VI] Bronchus segmentalis superior [B VI]
Medial basal segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis basalis
[B VII] medialis; Bronchus cardiacus [B VII]
Anterior basal segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis basalis
[B VIII] anterior [B VIII]
Lateral basal segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis basalis
[B IX] lateralis [B IX]
Posterior basal segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis basalis
[B X] posterior [B X]
Left superior lobar bronchus Bronchus lobaris superior sinister
Apicoposterior segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis apicoposterior
[B I+II] [B I+II]
Anterior segmental bronchus [B III] Bronchus segmentalis anterior [B III]
Superior lingular bronchus [B IV] Bronchus lingularis superior [B IV]
Inferior lingular bronchus [B V] Bronchus lingularis inferior [B V]
Left inferior lobar bronchus Bronchus lobaris inferior sinister
Superior segmental bronchus [B VI] Bronchus segmentalis superior [B VI]
Medial basal segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis basalis medialis;
[B VII] Bronchus cardiacus [B VII]
Anterior basal segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis basalis
[B VIII] anterior [B VIII]]
Lateral basal segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis basalis
[B IX] lateralis [B IX]
Posterior basal segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis basalis
[B X] posterior [B X]
Intrasegmental bronchi Bronchi intrasegmentales
Fibromusculocartilaginous layer Tunica fibromusculocartilaginea
Submucosa Tela submucosa
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Bronchial glands Glandulae bronchiales
LUNGS PULMONES
Left lung Pulmo sinister
Right lung Pulmo dexter
Base of lung Basis (pulmonis)
Apex of lung Apex (pulmonis)
Costal surface Facies costalis
Vertebral part Pars vertebralis
Mediastinal surface Facies mediastinalis
Cardiac impression Impressio cardiaca
Diaphragmatic surface Facies diaphragmatica
Interlobar surface Facies interlobaris
Anterior border Margo anterior
Cardiac notch of left lung Incisura cardiaca (pulmonis sinistri)
Inferior border Margo inferior
Hilum of lung Hilum (pulmonis)
Root of lung Radix (pulmonis)
Superior lobe; Upper lobe Lobus superior
Lingula of left lung Lingula (pulmonis sinistri)
Middle lobe of right lung Lobus medius (pulmonis dextri)
Inferior lobe; Lower lobe Lobus inferior
Oblique fissure Fissura obliqua
Horizontal fissure of right lung Fissura horizontalis (pulmonis dextri)
Intrapulmonary blood vessels Vasa sanguinea intrapulmonalia
Bronchopulmonary segments Segmenta bronchopulmonalia
Right lung, superior lobe Pulmo dexter, lobus superior
Apical segment [S I] Segmentum apicale [S I]
Posterior segment [S II] Segmentum posterius [S II]
Anterior segment [S III] Segmentum anterius [S III]
Right lung, middle lobe Pulmo dexter, lobus medius
Lateral segment [S IV] Segmentum laterale [S IV]
Medial segment [S V] Segmentum mediale [S V]
Right lung, inferior lobe Pulmo dexter, lobus inferior
Superior segment [S VI] Segmentum superius [S VI]
Medial basal segment [S VII] Segmentum basale mediale; Segmentum
cardiacum [S VII]
Anterior basal segment [S VIII] Segmentum basale anterius [S VIII]
Lateral basal segment [S IX] Segmentum basale laterale [S IX]
Posterior basal segment [S X] Segmentum basale posterius [S X]
Left lung, superior lobe Pulmo sinister, lobus superior
Apicoposterior segment [S I+II] Segmentum apicoposterius [S I+II]
Anterior segment [S III] Segmentum anterius [S III]
Superior lingular segment [S IV] Segmentum lingulare superius [S IV]
Inferior lingular segment [S V] Segmentum lingulare inferius [S V]
Left lung, inferior lobe Pulmo sinister, lobus inferior
Superior segment [S VI] Segmentum superius [S VI]
Medial basal segment [S VII] Segmentum basale mediale; Segmentum
cardiacum [S VII]
Anterior basal segment [S VIII] Segmentum basale anterius [S VIII]
Lateral basal segment [S IX] Segmentum basale laterale [S IX]
Posterior basal segment [S X] Segmentum basale posterius [S X]
Bronchioles Bronchioli
Lobule Lobulus
Thoracic cavity; Thorax Cavitas (thoracis); Cavitas thoracica
Pleural cavity Cavitas pleuralis
Pleura: Pleura
Visceral pleura; Pulmonary pleura Pleura visceralis; Pleura pulmonalis
Serosa; Serous coat Tunica serosa
Subserosa; Subserous layer Tela subserosa
Parietal pleura Pleura parietalis
Cervical pleura; Dome of pleura;
Pleural cupula Cupula (pleurae)
Costal part Pars costalis
Diaphragmatic part Pars diaphragmatica
Mediastinal part Pars mediastinalis
Serosa; Serous coat Tunica serosa
Subserosa; Subserous layer Tela subserosa
Pleural recesses Recessus pleurales
Costodiaphragmatic recess Recessus costodiaphragmaticus
Costomediastinal recess Recessus costomediastinalis
Phrenicomediastinal recess Recessus phrenicomediastinalis
Vertebromediastinal recess Recessus vertebromediastinalis
Pulmonary ligament Lig. pulmonale
Endothoracic fascia; Fascia endothoracica;
Parietal fascia of thorax Fascia parietalis (thoracis)
Suprapleural membrane Membrana suprapleuralis
Phrenicopleural fascia Fascia phrenicopleuralis
Mediastinum Mediastinum
Superior mediastinum Mediastinum superius
Inferior mediastinum Mediastinum inferius
Anterior mediastinum Mediastinum anterius
Middle mediastinum Mediastinum medium
Posterior mediastinum Mediastinum posterius
Pericardial cavity Cavitas perkardiaca
Urinary system Systema urinarium
KIDNEY REN; NEPHROS
Lateral border Margo lateralis
Medial border Margo medialis
Hilum of kidney Hilum renale
Renal sinus Sinus renalis
Anterior surface Facies anterior
Posterior surface Facies posterior
Superior pole; Superior extremity Extremitas superior; Polus superior
Inferior pole; Inferior extremity Extremitas inferior; Polus inferior
Renal fascia Fascia renalis
Paranephric fat; Pararenal fat body Corpus adiposum pararenale
Perinephric fat; Perirenal fat capsule Capsula adiposa
Fibrous capsule Capsula fibrosa
Kidney lobes Lobi renales
Renal cortex Cortex renalis
Cortical labyrinth Labyrinthus (corticis)
Cortex corticis Cortex (corticis)
Medullary rays Radii medullares
Renal columns Columnae renales
Renal medulla Medulla renalis
Outer zone Zona externa
Outer stripe Stria externa
Inner stripe Stria interna
Vascular bundles Fasciculi vasculares
Interbundle region Regio interfascicularis
Inner zone Zona interna
Renal papilla Papilla renalis
Renal crest Crista renalis
Renal pyramids Pyramides renales
Cribriform area Area cribrosa
Openings of papillary ducts Foramina papillaria
Renal segments Segfmenta renalia
Superior segment Segmentum superius
Anterior superior segment Segmentum anterius superius
Anterior inferior segment Segmentum anterius inferius
Inferior segment Segmentum inferius
Posterior segment Segmentum posterius
Intrarenal arteries Arteriae intrarenales
Interlobar arteries Aa. interlobares
Arcuate arteries Aa. arcuatae
Cortical radiate arteries; Aa. corticales radiatae;
Interlobular arteries Aa. interlobulares
Afferent glomerular arteriole Arteriola glomerularis afferens
Efferent glomerular arteriole Arteriola glomerularis efferens
Perforating radiate arteries Aa. perforantes radiatae
Vasa recta; Straight arterioles Arteriolae rectae; Vasa recta
Capsular branches Rr. capsulares
Intrarenal veins Venae intrarenales
Interlobar veins Vv. interlobares
Arcuate veins Vv. arcuatae
Cortical radiate veins; Vv. corticales radiatae;
Interlobular veins Vv. Interlobulares
Venulae rectae; Straight venules Venulae rectae
Stellate veins Vv. stellatae
Renal pelvis Pelvis renalis
Branching type Typus dendriticus
Major calices Calices renales majores
Superior calyx Calyx superior
Middle calyx Calyx medius
Inferior calyx Calyx inferior
Minor calices Calices renales minores
(Ampullary type) (Typus ampullaris)
Adventitia Tunica adventitia
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
URETER URETER
Abdominal part Pars abdominalis
Pelvic part Pars pelvica
Intramural part Pars intramuralis
Adventitia Tunica adventitia
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
URINARY BLADDER VESICA URINARIA
Apex of bladder Apex (vesicae)
Body of bladder Corpus (vesicae)
Fundus of bladder Fundus (vesicae)
Neck of bladder Cervix (vesicae); Collum (vesicae)
Uvula of bladder Uvula (vesicae)
Median umbilical ligament Lig. umbilicale medianum
Serosa; Serous coat Tunica serosa
Subserosa; Subserous layer Tela subserosa
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Trigonal muscles Mm. (trigoni vesicae)
Superficial trigone M. (trigoni vesicae) superficialis
Deep trigone M. (trigoni vesicae) profundus
Detrusor M. detrusor (vesicae)
Unstratified part Pars nonstratificata
Bladder neck part Pars (cervicis vesicae); Pars (colli
vesicae)
External longitudinal layer Stratum externum longitudinale
Circular layer Stratum circulare
Internal longitudinal layer Stratum internum longitudinale
Pubovesicalis M. pubovesicalis
Rectovesicalis M. rectovesicalis
Vesicoprostaticus ♂ M. vesicoprostaticus ♂
Vesicovaginalis ♀ M. vesicovaginalis ♀
Submucosa Tela submucosa
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Trigone of bladder Trigonum (vesicae)
Interureteric crest Plica interureterica
Ureteric orifice Ostium (ureteris)
Internal urethral orifice Ostium (urethrae) internum
Female urethra Urethra feminina
Male urethra Urethra masculina
Genital systems Systemata genitalia
Female genital system Systema genitale femininum
Male genital system Systema genitale masculinum
Female internal genitalia Organa genetalia feminina
interna
OVARY OVARIUM
Hilum of ovary Hilum (ovarii)
Medial surface Facies medialis
Lateral surface Facies lateralis
Free border Margo liber
Mesovarian border Margo mesovaricus
Tubal extremity Extremitas tubaria
Uterine extremity Extremitas uterina
Tunica albuginea Tunica albuginea
Ovarian stroma Stroma (ovarii)
Ovarian cortex Cortex (ovarii)
Ovarian medulla Medulla (ovarii)
Vesicular ovarian follicle Folliculi ovarici vesiculosi
Corpus rubrum Corpus rubrum
Corpus luteum Corpus luteum
Corpus albicans Corpus albicans
Ligament of ovary Lig. (ovarii) proprium;
Lig. uteroovaricum
Suspensory ligament of ovary;
Infundibulopelvic ligament Lig. suspensorium (ovarii)
UTERINE TUBE TUBA UTERINA; SALPINX
Abdominal ostium Ostium abdominale (tubae uterinae)
Infundibulum Infundibulum (tubae uterinae)
Fimbriae Fimbriae (tubae uterinae)
Ovarian fimbria Fimbria ovarica
Ampulla Ampulla (tubae uterinae)
Isthmus Isthmus (tubae uterinae)
Uterine part; Intramural part Pars uterina
Uterine ostium Ostium uterinum (tubae uterinae)
Serosa; Serous coat Tunica serosa
Subserosa; Subserous layer Tela subserosa
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Folds of uterine tube Plicae tubariae
UTERUS UTERUS
Fundus of uterus Fundus (uteri)
Body of uterus Corpus (uteri)
Uterine horn Cornu (uteri)
Border of uterus Margo (uteri)
Intestinal surface; Posterior surface Facies intestinalis; Facies posterior
Uterine cavity Cavitas (uteri)
Vesical surface; Anterior surface Facies vesicalis; Facies anterior
Anatomical internal os Ostium anatomicum (uteri) internum
Cervix of uterus Cervix (uteri)
Supravaginal part Portio supravaginalis (cervicis)
Isthmus of uterus Isthmus (uteri)
Histological internal os Ostium histologicum (uteri) internum
Vaginal part Portio vaginalis (cervicis)
External os of uterus Ostium (uteri)
Anterior lip Labium anterius
Posterior lip Labium posterius
Cervical canal Canalis (cervicis uteri)
Palmate folds Plicae palmatae
Cervical glands Glandulae cervicales
Parametrium Parametrium
Paracervix Paracervix
Serosa; Serous coat; Perimetrium Tunica serosa; Perimetrium
Subserosa; Subserous layer Tela subserosa
Myometrium Tunica muscularis; Myometrium
Recto-uterinus M. rectouterinus
Endometrium Tunica mucosa; Endometrium
Uterine glands Glandulae uterinae
Round ligament of uterus Lig. teres (uteri)
Pubocervical ligament Lig. pubocervicale
Cardinal ligament; Transverse Lig. cardinale; Lig. transversum
cervical ligament (cervicis)
Uterosacral ligament; Recto-
uterine ligament Lig. rectouterinum
VAGINA VAGINA
Vaginal fornix Fornix (vaginae)
Anterior part Pars anterior
Posterior part Pars posterior
Lateral part Pars lateralis
Anterior wall Paries anterior
Posterior wall Paries posterior
Hymen Hymen
Carunculae hymenales; Hymenal
caruncles Carunculae hymenales
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Vaginal rugae Rugae vaginales
Vaginal columns Columnae (rugarum)
Anterior vaginal column Columna (rugarum) anterior
Posterior vaginal column Columna (rugarum) posterior
Urethral carina of vagina Carina urethralis (vaginae)
Spongy layer Tunica spongiosa
Epoophoron Epoophoron
Longitudinal duct Ductus longitudinalis
Transverse ductules Ductuli transversi
Vesicular appendices Appendices vesiculosae
Paroophoron Paroophoron
(Vestige of ductus deferens) (Ductus deferens vestigialis)
Female external genitalia Organa genitalia feminina
externa
PUDENDUM; VULVA PUDENDUM FEMININUM; VULVA
Mons pubis Mons (pubis)
Labium majus Labium majus (pudendi)
Anterior commissure Commissura (labiorum) anterior
Posterior commissure Commissura (labiorum) posterior
Pudendal cleft Rima (pudendi)
Labium minus Labium minus (pudendi)
Frenulum of labia minora; Fourchette Frenulum labiorum (pudendi)
Prepuce of clitoris Preputium (clitoridis)
Frenulum of clitoris Frenulum (clitoridis)
Vestibule Vestibulum (vaginae)
Vestibular fossa Fossa (vestibuli (vaginae))
Bulb of vestibule Bulbus (vestibuli)
Commissure of bulbs Commissura (bulborum)
Vaginal orifice Ostium (vaginae)
Greater vestibular gland Glandula vestibularis major
Lesser vestibular glands Glandulae vestibulares minores
Clitoris Clitoris
Crus of clitoris Crus (clitoridis)
Body of clitoris Corpus (clitoridis)
Glans of clitoris Glans (clitoridis)
Corpus cavernosum of clitoris Corpus cavernosum (clitoridis)
Septum of corpora cavernosa Septum (corporum cavernosorum)
Fascia of clitoris Fascia (clitoridis)
Suspensory ligament of clitoris Lig. suspensorium (clitoridis)
Fundiform ligament of clitoris Lig. fundiforme (clitoridis)
Female urethra Urethra feminina
Internal urethral orifice; Internal
urinary meatus Ostium (urethrae) internum
Filling internal urethral orifice Ostium (urethrae) internum accipiens
Voiding internal urethral orifice Ostium (urethrae) internum evacuans
Intramural part Pars intramuralis
Urethral crest Crista urethralis
External urethral orifice Ostium (urethrae) externum
External urethral sphincter M. sphincter (urethrae) externus
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Circular layer Stratum circulare
Internal urethral sphincter Sphincter (urethrae) internus
Longitudinal layer Stratum longitudinale
Spongy layer Tunica spongiosa
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Urethral glands Glandulae urethrales
Urethral lacunae Lacunae urethrales
(Para-urethral ducts) (Ductus paraurethrales)
Male internal genitalia Organa genitalia masculina
interna
TESTIS TESTIS; ORCHIS
Upper pole; Superior pole Extremitas superior; Polus superior
Lower pole; Inferior pole Extremitas inferior; Polus inferior
Lateral surface Facies lateralis
Medial surface Facies medialis
Anterior border Margo anterior
Posterior border Margo posterior
Tunica vaginalis Tunica vaginalis (testis)
Parietal layer Lamina parietalis
Visceral layer Lamma visceralis
Superior ligament of epididymis Lig. (epididymidis) superius
Inferior ligament of epididymis Lig. (epididymidis) inferius
Sinus of epididymis Sinus (epididymidis)
Serosa; Serous coat Tunica serosa
Subserosa; Subserous layer Tela subserosa
Tunica albuginea Tunica albuginea
Vascular layer Tunica vasculosa
Mediastinum of testis Mediastinum (testis)
Septa testis Septula (testis)
Lobules of testis Lobuli (testis)
Parenchyma of testis Parenchyma (testis)
Seminiferous tubules; Convoluted seminiferous tubules Tubuli seminiferi contorti
Straight tubules Tubuli seminiferi recti
Rete testis Rete (testis)
Efferent ductules Ductuli efferentes (testis)
EPIDIDYMIS EPIDIDYMIS
Head of epididymis Caput (epididymidis)
Lobules of epididymis; Lobuli (epididymidis);
Conical lobules of epidiymis Coni (epididymidis)
Body of epididymis Corpus (epididymidis)
Tail of epididymis Cauda (epididymidis)
Duct of epididymis Ductus (epididymidis)
Aberrant ductules Ductuli aberrantes
(Superior aberrant ductule) (Ductulus aberrans superior)
(Inferior aberrant ductule) (Ductulus aberrans inferior)
Appendix of testis Appendix (testis)
(Appendix of epididymis) (Appendix (epididymidis))
(PARADIDYMIS) (PARADIDYMIS)
SPERMATIC CORD FUNICULUS SPERMATICUS
External spermatic fascia Fascia spermatica externa
Cremaster M. cremaster
Cremasteric fascia Fascia cremasterica
Internal spermatic fascia Fascia spermatica interna
(Vestige of processus vaginalis) (Vestigium (processus vaginalis))
DUCTUS DEFERENS;
VAS DEFERENS DUCTUS DEFERENS
Scrotal part Pars scrotalis
Funicular part Pars funicularis
Inguinal part Pars inguinalis
Pelvic part Pars pelvica
Ampulla of ductus deferens Ampulla (ductus deferentis)
Diverticula of ampulla Diverticula (ampullae)
Adventitia Tunica adventitia
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
SEMINAL GLAND; GLANDULA VESICULOSA;
SEMINAL VESICLE GLANDULA SEMINALIS;
VESICULA SEMINALIS
Adventitia Tunica adventitia
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Excretory duct Ductus excretorius
Ejaculatory duct Ductus ejaculatorius
PROSTATE PROSTATA
Base of prostate Basis (prostatae)
Proximal part Pars proximalis
Peri-urethral gland zone Zona (glandularum periurethralium)
Distal part Pars distalis
Apex of prostate Apex (prostatae)
Anterior surface Facies anterior
Posterior surface Facies posterior
Inferolateral surface Facies inferolateralis
Right and left lobes of prostate Lobi (prostatae) dexter et sinister
Inferoposterior lobule Lobulus inferoposterior
Inferolateral lobule Lobulus inferolateralis
Superomedial lobule Lobulus superomedialis
Anteromedial lobule Lobulus anteromedialis
(Middle lobe) (Lobus medius)
Isthmus of prostate; Isthmus (prostatae);
Commissure of prostate Commissura (prostatae)
Capsule of prostate Capsula prostatica
Parenchyma Parenchyma
Prostatic ducts Ductuli prostatici
Muscuiar tissue Substantia muscularis
Puboprostaticus M. puboprostaticus
Vesicoprostaticus M. vesicoprostaticus
Trapezoid area Area trapezoidea
BULBO-URETHRAL GLAND GLANDULA BULBOURETHRALIS
Duct of bulbo-urethral gland Ductus (glandulae bulbourethralis)
Male external genitalia Organa genitalia masculina
externa
PENIS PENIS
Root of penis Radix (penis)
Body of penis Corpus (penis)
Crus of penis Crus (penis)
Dorsum of penis Dorsum (penis)
Urethral surface Facies urethralis
Glans penis Glans (penis)
Corona of glans Corona (glandis)
Septum of glans Septum (glandis)
Neck of glans Collum (glandis)
Prepuce; Foreskin Preputium (penis)
Frenulum Frenulum (preputii)
Raphe of penis Raphe (penis)
Corpus cavernosum penis Corpus cavernosum (penis)
Corpus spongiosum penis Corpus spongiosum (penis)
Bulb of penis Bulbus (penis)
Tunica albuginea of corpora cavernosa Tunica albuginea (corporum
cavernosorum)
Tunica albuginea of corpus spongiosum Tunica albuginea (corporis spongiosi)
Septum penis Septum (penis)
Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa Trabeculae (corporum cavernosorum)
Trabeculae of corpus spongiosum Trabeculae (corporis spongiosi)
Cavernous spaces of corpora cavernosa Cavernae (corporum cavernosorum)
Cavernous spaces of corpus spongiosum Cavernae (corporis spongiosi)
Helicine arteries Aa. helicinae
Cavernous vems Vv. cavernosae
Fascia of penis Fascia (penis)
Suspensory ligament of penis Lig. suspensorium (penis)
Subcutaneous tissue of penis Tela subcutanea (penis)
Fundiform ligament of penis Lig. fundiforme (penis)
Preputial glands Glandulae preputiales
MALE URETHRA URETHRA MASCULINA
Internal urethral orifice; Internal
urinary meatus Ostium (urethrae) internum
Filling internal urethral orifice Ostium (urethrae) internum accipiens
Emptying internal urethral orifice Ostium (urethrae) internum evacuans
Intramural part; Preprostatic part Pars intramuralis; Pars preprostatica
Prostatic urethra Pars prostatica
Proximal part Pars proximalis
Distal part Pars distalis
Urethral crest Crista urethralis
Seminal colliculus Colliculus seminalis
Prostatic utricle Utriculus prostaticus
Prostatic sinus Sinus prostaticus
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Circular layer Stratum circulare
Internal urethral sphincter; M. sphincter (urethrae) internus;
Supracollicular sphincter; Preprostatic
sphincter M. sphincter supracollicularis
Longitudinal layer Stratum longitudinale
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
External urethral sphincter M. sphincter (urethrae) externus
Intermediate part of urethra;
Membranous urethra Pars intermedia; Pars membranacea
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Longitudinal layer Stratum longitudinale
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Spongy urethra Pars spongiosa
Navicular fossa Fossa navicularis (urethrae)
(Valve of navicular fossa) (Valvula (fossae navicularis))
Urethral lacunae Lacunae urethrales
Urethral glands Glandulae urethrales
Para-urethral ducts Ductus paraurethrales
Muscular layer; Muscular coat Tunica muscularis
Longitudinal layer Stratum longitudinale
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
External urethral orifice; External
urinary meatus Ostium (urethrae) externum
SCROTUM SCROTUM
Raphe of scrotum Raphe (scroti)
Dartos fascia; Superficial fascia
of scrotum Tunica dartos
Septum of scrotum Septum (scroti)
Dartos muscle M. dartos
Perineum Perineum
Female external genitalia Organa genitalia feminina externa
Mak external genitalia Organa genitalia:masculina:externa
Perineal raphe Raphe (perinei)
Perineal muscles Mm. (perinei)
Muscle of anal triangle M. regionis analis
External anal sphincter M. sphincter (ani) externus
Muscles of urogenital triangle Mm. regionis urogenitalis
Perineal body Corpus perineale; Centrum (perinei)
Anococcygeal body; Corpus anococcygeum;
Anococcygeal ligament Lig. anococcygeum
Subcutaneous tissue of perineum Tela subcutanea (perinei)
Membranous layer Stratum membranosum
Subcutaneous perineal pouch Saccus subcutaneus (perinei)
Superficial perineal pouch; Compartimentum superficiale
Superficial perineal compartment; (perinei); Spatium superficiale
Superficial perineal space (perinei)
Perineal fascia; Superficial investing Fascia (perinei); Fascia investiens
fascia of perineum; Deep perineal fascia perinei superficialis
Superficial transverse perineal muscle M. transversus (perinei) superficialis
Ischiocavernosus M. ischiocavernosus
Bulbospongiosus M. bulbospongiosus
Deep perineal pouch; Saccus profundus (perinei);
Deep perineal space Spatium profundum (perinei)
Perineal membrane Membrana (perinei)
Transverse perineal ligament Lig. transversum (perinei)
Deep transverse perineal muscle M. transversus (perinei) profundus
External urethral sphincter M. sphincter (urethrae) externus
External urethral sphincter M. sphincter (urethrae) externus
Compressor urethrae M. compressor (urethrae)
Sphincter urethrovaginalis M. sphincter urethrovaginalis
Ischio-anal fossa Fossa ischioanalis
Fat body of ischio-anal fossa Corpus adiposum (fossae ischioanalis)
Pudendal canal Canalis pudendalis
Abdominopelvic cavity Cavitas (abdominis et
pelvis)
Abdominal cavity Cavitas (abdominis); Cavitas
abdominalis
Pelvic cavity Cavitas (pelvis); Cavitas pelvina
Extraperitoneal space Spatium extraperitoneale
Retroperitoneal space Spatium retroperitoneale
Retropubic space Spatium retropubicum
Retro-inguinal space Spatium retroinguinale
Peritoneal cavity Cavitas peritonealis
Peritoneum Peritoneum
Serosa; Serous coat Tunica serosa
Subserosa; Subserous layer Tela subserosa
Parietal peritoneum Peritoneum parietale
Visceral peritoneum Peritoneum viscerale
Mesentery Mesenterium
Root of mesentery Radix (mesenterii)
Mesocolon Mesocolon
Transverse mesocolon Mesocolon transversum
(Ascending mesocolon) (Mesocolon ascendens)
(Descending mesocolon) (Mesocolon descendens)
Sigmoid mesocolon Mesocolon sigmoideum
Meso-appendix Mesoappendix
Lesser omentum Omentum minus
Hepatophrenic ligament Lig. hepatophrenicum
Hepato-oesophageal ligament Lig. hepatoesophageale
Hepatogastric ligament Lig. hepatogastricum
Hepatoduodenal ligament Lig. hepatoduodenale
(Hepatocolic ligament) (Lig. hepatocolicum)
Creater omentum Omentum majus
Gastrophrenic ligament Lig. gastrophrenicum
Lig. gastrosplenicum;
Gastrosplenic ligament Lig. gastrolienale
Presplenic fold Plica presplenica
(Gastrocolic ligament) (Lig. gastrocolicum)
Phrenicosplenic ligament Lig. phrenicosplenicum
Splenorenal ligament; Lienorenal
ligament Lig. splenorenale; Lig. lienorenale
Pancreaticosplenic ligament Lig. pancreaticosplenicum
Pancreaticocolic ligament Lig. pancreaticocolicum
Splenocolic ligament Lig. splenocolicum
Phrenicocolic ligament Lig. phrenicocolicum
Peritoneal attachments of liver Ligamenta (hepatis)
Coronary ligament Lig. coronarium
Falciform ligament Lig. falciforme
Right triangular ligament Lig. triangulare dextrum
Left triangular ligament Lig. triangulare sinistrum
Hepatorenal ligament Lig. hepatorenale
Recesses, fossae and folds Recessus, fossae et plicae
Omental bursa; Lesser sac Bursa omentalis
Foramen omentale;
Omental foramen; Epiploic foramen Foramen epiploicum
Vestibule Vestibulum
Superior recess Recessus superior
Inferior recess Recessus inferior
Splenic recess Recessus splenicus; Recessus lienalis
Gastropancreatic fold Plica gastropancreatica
Hepatopancreatic fold Plica hepatopancreatica
Superior duodenal fold; Plica duodenalis superior;
Duodenojejunal fold Plica duodenojejunalis
Superior duodenal fossa Recessus duodenalis superior
Inferior duodenal fold; Plica duodenalis inferior;
Duodenomesocolic fold Plica duodenomesocolica
Inferior duodenal fossa Recessus duodenalis inferior
(Paraduodenal fold) (Plica paraduodenalis)
(Paraduodenal recess) (Recessus paraduodenalis)
(Retroduodenal recess) (Recessus retroduodenalis)
Intersigmoid recess Recessus intersigmoideus
Superior ileocaecal recess Recessus ileocaecalis superior
Vascular fold of caecum Plica caecalis vascularis
Inferior ileocaecal recess Recessus ileocaecalis inferior
lleocaecal fold Plica ileocaecalis
Retrocaecal recess Recessus retrocaecalis
Caecal foldsA Plicae caecales
Paracolic gutters Sulci paracolici
Subphrenic space Recessus subphrenicus
Subhepatic space Recessus subhepaticus
Hepatorenal recess Recessus hepatorenalis
Cystohepatic triangle Trigonum cystohepaticum
Median umbilical fold Plica umbilicalis mediana
Supravesical fossa Fossa supravesicalis
Medial umbilical fold Plica umbilicalis medialis
Medial inguinal fossa Fossa inguinalis medialis
Inguinal triangle Trigonum inguinale
Lateral umbilical fold; Epigastric fold Plica umbilicalis lateralis; Plica
epigastrica
Lateral inguinal fossa Fossa inguinalis lateralis
Urogenital peritoneum Peritoneum urogenitale
Paravesical fossa Fossa paravesicalis
Transverse vesical fold♀ Plica vesicalis transversa♀
Vesico-uterine pouch♀ Excavatio vesicouterina♀
Broad ligament of uterus♀ Lig. latum (uteri)
Mesometrium♀ Mesometrium♀
Mesosalpinx♀ Mesosalpinx♀
Mesovarium♀ Mesovarium♀
Pelvic lateral wall triangle♀ Trigonum parietale laterale (pelvis)♀
Ovarian fossa♀ Fossa ovarica♀
Suspensory ligament of ovary;
Infundibulopelvic ligament♀ Lig. suspensorium (ovarii)♀
0Recto-uterine fold♀ Plica rectouterina♀
Recto-uterine pouch♀ Excavatio rectouterina♀
Recto-vesical pouch♂ Excavatio rectovesicalis♂
Pararectal fossa Fossa pararectalis
Endocrine glands Glandulae endocrinae
Pituitary gland Hypophysis; Glandula pituitaria
Adenohypophysis; Anterior lobe Adenohypophysis; Lobus anterior
Pars tuberalis Pars tuberalis
Pars intermedia Pars intermedia
Pars distalis; Pars anterior Pars distalis
Neurohypophysis; Posterior lobe Neurohypophysis; Lobus posterior
Infundibulum Infundibulum
Neural lobe; Pars nervosa Lobus nervosus; Pars nervosa
Plneal gland; Pineal body Glandula pinealis;Corpus pineale
Thyroid gland Glandula thyroidea
Lobe Lobus
Isthmus Isthmus (glandulae thyroideae)
(Pyramidal lobe) (Lobus pyramidalis)
Accessory thyroid glands Glandulae thyroideae accessoriae
Fibrous capsule Capsula fibrosa
Stroma Stroma
Parenchyma Parenchyma
Lobules Lobuli
Parathyroid gland Glandula parathyroidea
Superior parathyroid gland Glandula parathyroidea superior
Inferior parathyroid gland Glandula parathyroidea inferior
Accessory parathyroid glands Glandulae parathyroideae accessoriae
Suprarenal gland; Adrenal gland Glandula suprarenalis
Anterior surface Facies anterior
Posterior surface Facies posterior
Renal surface Facies renalis
Superior border Margo superior
Medial border Margo medialis
Cortex Cortex
Medulla Medulla
Hilum Hilum
Central vein V. centralis
Accessory suprarenal glands Glandulae suprarenales accessoriae
Pancreaffc islets Insulae pancreaticae
Cardiovascular system Systema cardiovasculare
Blood vessel Vas sanguineum
Arteriolovenular anastomosis; Anastomosis arteriolovenularis;
Arteriovenous anastomosis Anastomosis arteriovenosa
Artery Arteria
Nutrient artery A. nutricia; A. nutriens
Arteriole Arteriola
Arterial circle Circulus arteriosus
Vascular circle Circulus vasculosus
Cistern Cisterna
Blood Haema; Sanguis
Vascular plexus Plexus vasculosus
Venous plexus Plexus venosus
Arterial plexus Rete arteriosum
Rete mirabile Rete mirabile
Articular vascular plexus Rete vasculosum articulare
Venous plexus Rete venosum
Sinus venosus Sinus venosus
Tunica externa Tunica externa
Tunica intima Tunica intima
Tunica media Tunica media
Valve Valva
Cusp Valvula
Cusp Cuspis
Venous valve Valvula venosa
Anastomotic vessel Vas anastomoticum
Capillary Vas capillare
Collateral vessel Vas collaterale
Sinusoid Vas sinusoideum
Vasa vasorum Vasa (vasorum)
Vessels of nerves Vasa (nervorum)
Vein Vena
Vena comitans V. comitans
Cutaneous vein V. cutanea
Emissary vein V. emissaria
Nutrient vein V. nutricia; V. nutriens
Deep vein V. profunda
Superficial vein V. superficialis
Venule Venula
Lymphatic vessel Vas lymphaticum
Superficial lymph vessel Vas lymphaticum superficiale
Deep lymph vessel Vas lymphaticum profundum
Lymphatic plexus Plexus lymphaticus
Lymphatic valvule Valvula lymphatica
Lymph Lympha
Lymphatic capillary Vas lymphocapillare
Lymphatic rete Rete lymphocapillare
Heart Cor
Base of heart Basis (cordis)
Anterior surface; Sternocostal surface Facies sternocostalis; Facies anterior
Diaphragmatic surface; Inferior surface Facies diaphragmatica; Facies inferior
Right/left pulmonary surface Facies pulmonalis dextra/sinistra
Right border Margo dexter
Apex of heart Apex (cordis)
Notch of cardiac apex Incisura (apicis (cordis))
Anterior interventricular sulcus Sulcus interventricularis anterior
Posterior interventricular sulcus Sulcus interventricularis posterior
Coronary sulcus Sulcus coronarius
Right/left ventricle Ventriculus (cordis) dexter/sinister
Interventricular septum Septum interventriculare
Muscular part Pars muscularis
Membranous part Pars membranacea
Atrioventricular septum Septum atrioventriculare
Right/ left atrium Atrium (cordis) dextrum/sinistrum
Auricle Auricula (atrii)
Interatrial septum Septum interatriale
Trabeculae carneae Trabeculae carneae
Vortex of heart Vortex (cordis)
Papillary muscles Mm. papillares
Chordae tendineae; Tendinous cords Chordae tendineae
Chordae tendineae falsae;
False chordae tendineae Chordae tendineae spuriae
Right fibrous trigone Trigonum fibrosum dextrum
Left fibrous trigone Trigonum fibrosum sinistrum
Right/left fibrous ring Anulus fibrosus dexter/sinister
Tendon of infundibulum Tendo (infundibuli)
Tendon of valve of inferior vena cava Tendo (valvulae (venae cavae inferioris))
Triangle of sinu-atrial node Trigonum (nodi sinuatrialis)
Right atrium Atrium dextrum
Right auricle Auricula dextra
Crista terminalis Crista terminalis
Openings of smallest cardiac veins Foramina (venarum minimarum)
Fossa ovalis; Oval fossa Fossa ovalis
Limbus fossae ovalis; Border of
oval fossa Limbus (fossae ovalis)
(Foramen ovale) (Foramen ovale (cordis))
Musculi pectinati; Pectinate muscles Mm. pectinati
Opening of coronary sinus Ostium (sinus coronarii)
Opening of inferior vena cava Ostium (venae cavae inferioris)
Opening of superior vena cava Ostium (venae cavae superioris)
Sinus of venae cavae Sinus (venarum cavarum)
Sulcus terminalis cordis Sulcus terminalis (cordis)
Intervenous tubercle Tuberculum intervenosum
Valve of inferior vena cava Valvula (venae cavae inferioris)
Valve of coronary sinus Valvula (sinus coronarii)
Right ventricle Ventriculus dexter
Right atrioventricular orifice Ostium atrioventriculare dextrum
Tricuspid valve; Valva atrioventricularis dextra;
Right atrioventricular valve Valva tricuspidalis
Anterior cusp Cuspis anterior
Posterior cusp Cuspis posterior
Septal cusp Cuspis septalis
Supraventricular crest Crista supraventricularis
Conus arteriosus; Infundibulum Conus arteriosus
Opening of pulmonary trunk Ostium (trunci pulmonalis)
Pulmonary valve Valva (trunci pulmonalis)
Right semilunar cusp Valvula semilunaris dextra
Left semilunar cusp Valvula semilunaris sinistra
Anterior semilunar cusp Valvula semilunaris anterior
Nodules of semilunar cusps Noduli (valvularum semilunarium)
Lunules of semilunar cusps Lunulae (valvularum semilunarium)
Commissures of semilunar cusps Commissurae (valvularum
semilunarium)
Anterior papillary muscle M. papillaris anterior
Posterior papillary muscle M. papillaris posterior
Septal papillary muscle M. papillaris septalis
Septomarginal trabecula;
Moderator band Trabecula septomarginalis
Trabeculae carneae Trabeculae carneae
Left atrium Atrium sinistrum
Left auricle Auncula sinistra
Musculi pectinati; Pectinate muscles Mm. pectinati
Openings of pulmonary veins Ostia (venarum pulmonalium)
Valve of foramen ovale Valvula (foraminis ovalis)
Left ventricle Ventriculus sinister
Left atrioventricular orifice Ostium atrioventriculare sinistrum
Valva atrioventricularis sinistra;
Mitral valve; Left atrioventricular valve Valva mitralis
Anterior cusp Cuspis anterior
Posterior cusp Cuspis posterior
Commissural cusps Cuspides commissurales
Anterior papillary muscle M. papillaris anterior
Posterior papillary muscle M. papillaris posterior
Aortic vestibule Vestibulum (aortae)
Aortic orifice Ostium (aortae)
Trabeculae carneae Trabeculae carneae
Aortic valve Valva (aortae)
Right semilunar cusp; Valvula semilunaris dextra;
Right coronary cusp Valvula coronaria dextra
Left semilunar cusp; Left coronary cusp Valvula semilunaris sinistra; Valvula
coronaria sinistra
Posterior semilunar cusp; Valvula semilunaris posterior;
Noncoronary cusp Valvula non coronaria
Nodules of semilunar cusps Noduli (valvularum semilunarium)
Lunules of semilunar cusps Lunulae (valvularum semilunarium)
Commissures of semilunar cusps Commissurae (valvularum
semilunarium)
Endocardium Endocardium
Myocardium Myocardium
Conducting system of heart Complexus stimulans (cordis);
Systema conducente (cordis)
Sinu-atrial node Nodus sinuatrialis
Atrioventricular node Nodus atrioventricularis
Atrioventricular bundle Fasciculus atrioventricularis
Right bundle Crus dextrum
Left bundle Crus sinistrum
Subendocardial branches Rr. subendocardiales
Pericardial cavity Cavitas pericardiaca
Transverse pericardial sinus Sinus transversus (pericardii)
Oblique pericardial sinus Sinus obliquus (pericardii)
Pericardium Pericardium
Fibrous pericardium Pericardium fibrosum
Sternopericardial ligaments Ligg. sternopericardiaca
Bronchopericardial membrane Membrana bronchopericardiaca
Serous pericardium Pericardium serosum
Parietal layer Lamina parietalis
Visceral layer; Epicardium Lamina visceralis; Epicardium
Serosa; Serous coat Tunica serosa
Subserosa; Subserous layer Tela subserosa
Fold of left vena cava Plica (venae cavae sinistrae)
Arteries Arteriae
PULMONARY TRUNK TRUNCUS PULMONALIS
Sinus of pulmonary trunk Sinus (trunci pulmonalis)
Supravalvular ridge Crista supravalvularis
Bifurcation of pulmonary trunk Bifurcatio (trunci pulmonalis)
Right pulmonary artery Arteria pulmonalis dextra
Superior lobar arteries Aa. lobares superiores
Apical segmental artery A. segmentalis apicalis
Anterior segmental artery A. segmentalis anterior
Ascending branch R. ascendens
Descending branch R. descendens
Posterior segmental artery A. segmentalis posterior
Ascending branch R. ascendens
Descending branch R. descendens
Middle lobar artery A. lobaris media
Medial segmental artery A. segmentalis medialis
Lateral segmental artery A. segmentalis lateralis
Inferior lobar arteries Aa. lobares inferiores
Superior segmental artery A. segmentalis superior
Basal part Pars basalis
Anterior basal segmental artery A. segmentalis basalis anterior
Lateral basal segmental artery A. segmentalis basalis lateralis
Medial basal segmental artery A. segmentalis basalis medialis
Posterior basal segmental artery A. segmentalis basalis posterior
Left pulmonary artery Arteria pulmonalis sinistra
Ligamentum arteriosum (Ductus arteriosus) Lig. arteriosum (Ductus arteriosus)
Superior lobar arteries Aa. lobares superiores
Apical segmental artery A. segmentalis apicalis
Anterior segmental artery A. segmentalis anterior
Ascending branch R. ascendens
Descending branch R. descendens
Posterior segmental artery A. segmentalis posterior
Ascending branch R. ascendens
Descending branch R. descendens
Lingular artery A. lingularis
Inferior lingular artery A. lingularis inferior
Superior lingular artery A. lingularis superior
Inferior lobar arteries Aa. lobares inferiores
Superior segmental artery A. segmentalis superior
Basal part Pars basalis
Anterior basal segmental artery A. segmentalis basalis anterior
Lateral basal segmental artery A. segmentalis basalis lateralis
Medial basal segmental artery A. segmentalis basalis medialis
Posterior basal segmental artery A. segmentalis basalis posterior
AORTA AORTA
Ascending aorta Pars ascendes (aortae); Aorta
ascendes
Aortic sinus Sinus (aortae)
Supravalvular ridge Crista supravalvularis
Aortic bulb Bulbus (aortae)
Right coronary artery Arteria coronaria dextra
Atrioventricular branches Rr. atrioventriculares
Conus branch R. (coni arteriosi)
Sinu-atrial nodal branch R. (nodi sinuatrialis)
Atrial branches Rr. atriales
Right marginal branch R. marginalis dexter
Intermediate atrial branch R. atrialis intermedius
Posterior interventricular branch R. interventricularis posterior
Interventricular septal branches Rr. interventriculares septales
Atrioventricular nodal branch R. (nodi atrioventricularis)
(Right posterolateral branch) (R. posterolateralis dexter)
Left coronary artery Arteria coronaria sinistra
Anterior interventricular branch R. interventricularis anterior
Conus branch R. (coni arteriosi)
Lateral branch R. lateralis
Interventricular septal branches Rr. interventriculares septales
Circumflex branch R. circumflexus
Atrial anastomotic branch R. atrialis anastomoticus
Atrioventricular branches Rr. atrioventriculares
Left marginal artery R. marginalis sinister
Intermediate atrial branch R. atrialis intermedius
Posterior left ventricular branch R. posterior (ventriculi sinistri)
(Sinu-atrial nodal branch) (R. (nodi sinuatrialis))
(Atrioventricular nodal branch) (R. (nodi atrioventricularis))
Atrial branches Rr. atriales
Arch of aorta; Aortic arch Arcus (aortae)
(Aortic isthmus) (Isthmus (aortae))
Para-aortic bodies; Aortic glomera Corpora paraaortica; Glomera aortica
Brachiocephalic trunk Truncus brachiocephalicus
(Thyroid ima artery) (A. thyroidea ima)
Common carotid artery Arteria carotis communis
Carotid body Glomus caroticum
Carotid sinus Sinus caroticus
Carotid bifurcation Bifurcatio (carotidis)
External carotid artery Arteria carotis communis
Superior thyroid artery A. thyroidea superior
Infrahyoid branch R. infrahyoideus
Sternocleidomastoid branch R. sternocleidomastoideus
Superior laryngeal artery A. laryngea superior
Cricothyroid branch R. cricothyroideus
Anterior glandular branch R. glandularis anterior
Posterior glandular branch R. glandularis posterior
Lateral glandular branch R. glandularis lateralis
Ascending pharyngeal arterv Arteria pharyngea ascendens
Posterior meningeal artery A. meningea posterior
Pharyngeal branches Rr. pharyngeales
Inferior tympanic artery A. tympanica inferior
(Linguofacial trunk) (Truncus linguofacialis)
Lingual artery Arteria lingualis
Suprahyoid branch R. suprahyoideus
Dorsal lingual branches Rr. dorsales (linguae)
Sublingual artery A. sublingualis
Deep lingual artery A. profunda (linguae)
Facial artery Arteria facialis
Ascending palatine artery A. palatina ascendens
Tonsillar branch R. tonsillaris
Submental artery A. submentalis
Glandular branches Rr. glandulares
Inferior labial branch A. labialis inferior
Superior labial branch A. labialis superior
Nasal septal branch R. (septi nasi)
Lateral nasal branch R. lateralis (nasi)
Angular artery A. angularis
Occipital artery Arteria occipitalis
Mastoid branch R. mastoideus
Auricular branch R. auricularis
Sternocleidomastoid branches Rr. sternocleidomastoidei
Occipital branches Rr. occipitales
(Meningeal branch) (R. meningeus)
Descending branch R. descendens
Posterior auricular artery Arteria auricularis posterior
Stylomastoid artery A. stylomastoidea
Posterior tympanic artery A. tympanica posterior
Mastoid branch Rr. mastoidei
(Stapedial branch) (R. stapedius)
Auricular branch R. auricularis
Occipital branch R. occipitalis
Parotid branch R. parotideus
Superficial temporal artery Arteria temporalis superficialis
Parotid branch R. parotideus
Transverse facial artery A. transversa (faciei)
Anterior auricular branches Rr. auriculares anteriores
Zygomatico-orbital artery A. zygomaticoorbitalis
Middle temporal artery A. temporalis media
Frontal branch R. frontalis
Parietal branch R. parietalis
Maxillary artery Arteria maxillaris
Deep auricular artery A. auricularis profunda
Anterior tympanic artery A. tympanica anterior
Inferior alveolar artery A. alveolaris inferior
Dental branches Rr. dentales
Peridental branches Rr. peridentales
Mental branch R. mentalis
Mylohyoid branch R. mylohyoideus
Middle meningeal artery A. meningea media
Accessory branch R. accessorius
Frontal branch R. frontalis
Orbital branch R. orbitalis
Parietal branch R. parietalis
Petrosal branch R. petrosus
Superior tympanic artery A. tympanica superior
Anastomotic branch with lacrimal artery R. anastomoticus cum a. lacrimali
Pterygomeningeal artery A. pterygomeningea
Masseteric artery A. masseterica
Anterior deep temporal artery A. temporalis profunda anterior
Posterior deep temporal artery A. temporalis profunda posterior
Pterygoid branches Rr. pterygoidei
Buccal artery A. buccalis
Posterior superior alveolar artery A. alveolaris superior posterior
Dental branches Rr. dentales
Peridental branches Rr. peridentales
Infra-orbital artery A. infraorbitalis
Anterior superior alveolar arteries Aa. alveolares superiores anteriores
Dental branches Rr. dentales
Peridental branches Rr. peridentales
Artery of pterygoid canal A. (canalis pterygoidei)
Pharyngeal branch R. pharyngeus
Descending palatine artery A. palatina descendens
Greater palatine artery A. palatina major
Lesser palatine arteries Aa. palatinae minores
Pharyngeal branch R. pharyngeus
Sphenopalatine artery A. sphenopalatina
Posterior lateral nasal arteries Aa. nasales posteriores laterales
Posterior septal branches Rr. septales posteriores
Internal carotid artery Arteria carotis interna
Cervical part Pars cervicalis
Carotid sinus Sinus caroticus
Petrous part Pars petrosa
Caroticotympanic arteries Aa. caroticotympanicae
Artery of pterygoid canal A. canalis pterygoidei
Cavernous part Pars cavernosa
Tentorial basal branch R. basalis (tentorii)
Tentorial marginal branch R. marginalis (tentorii)
Meningeal branch R. meningeus
Cavernous branch R. (sinus cavernosi)
Inferior hypophysial artery A. hypophysialis inferior
Branches to trigeminal ganglion Rr. ganglionares trigeminales
Branches to nerves Rr. (nervorum)
Cerebral part Pars cerebralis
Ophthalmic artery A. ophthalmica
Superior hypophysial artery A. hypophysialis superior
Posterior communicating artery A. communicans posterior
Anterior choroidal artery A. choroidea anterior
Uncal artery A. uncalis
Clivus branches Rr. clivales
Meningeal branch R. meningeus
Carotid syphon Siphon caroticum
Ophthalmic artery Arteria ophthalmica
Central retinal artery A. centralis (retinae)
Extraocular part Pars extraocularis
Intraocular part Pars intraocularis
Lacrimal artery A. lacrimalis
Anastomotic branch with R. anastomoticus cum
middle meningeal artery a. meningea media
Lateral palpebral arteries Aa. palpebrales laterales
Recurrent meningeal branch R. meningeus recurrens
Short posterior ciliary arteries Aa. ciliares posteriores breves
Long posterior ciliary arteries Aa. ciliares posteriores longae
Muscular arteries Aa. musculares
Anterior ciliary arteries Aa. ciliares anteriores
Anterior conjunctival arteries Aa. conjunctivales anteriores
Episcleral arteries Aa. episclerales
Supra-orbital artery A. supraorbitalis
Diploic branch R. diploicus
Anterior ethmoidal artery A. ethmoidalis anterior
Anterior meningeal branch R. meningeus anterior
Anterior septal branches Rr. septales anteriores
Anterior lateral nasal branches Rr. nasales anteriores laterales
Posterior ethmoidal artery A. ethmoidalis posterior
Medial palpebral arteries Aa. palpebrales mediales
Posterior conjunctival arteries Aa. conjunctivales posteriores
Inferior palpebral arch Arcus palpebralis inferior
Superior palpebral arch Arcus palpebralis superior
Supratrochlear artery A. supratrochlearis
Dorsal nasal artery; External nasal
artery A. dorsalis (nasi)
Arteries of brain Arteriae (encephali)
Anterior choroidal artery A. choroidea anterior
Choroidal branches to lateral ventricle Rr. choroidei (ventriculi lateralis)
(Choroidal branches to third ventricle) (Rr. choroidei (ventriculi tertii))
Branches to anterior perforated
substance Rr. (substantiae perforatae anterioris)
Branches to optic chiasm; Branches
to optic chiasma Rr. chiasmatici
Branches to optic tract Rr. (tractus optici)
Branches to lateral geniculate body Rr. (corporis geniculati lateralis)
Branches to internal capsule, genu Rr. (genus (capsulae internae))
Branches to internal capsule, Rr. (cruris posterioris (capsulae
posterior limb internae))
Branches to internal capsule, Rr. (partis retrolentiformis
retrolentiform limb (capsulae internae))
Branches to globus pallidus Rr. (globi pallidi)
Branches to tail of caudate nucleus Rr. (caudae (nuclei caudati))
Branches to hippocampus Rr. (hippocampi)
(Branches to uncus) (Rr. uncales)
Branches to amygdaloid body Rr. (corporis amygdaloidei)
(Branches to tuber cinereum) (Rr. (tuberis cinerei))
(Branches to hypothalamic nuclei) (Rr. (nucleorum hypothalami))
Branches to thalamic nuclei Rr. (nucleorum thalami)
Branches to substantia nigra Rr. (substantiae nigrae)
Branches to red nucleus Rr. (nuclei rubri)
Branches to crus cerebri Rr. (cruris cerebri)
Anterior cerebral artery Arteria (cerebri) anterior
Precommunicating part; A1 segment Pars precommunicalis; Segmentum A1
Anteromedial central arteries Aa. centrales anteromediales
Proximal medial striate arteries Aa. striatae mediales proximales
Supraoptic artery A. supraoptica
Anterior perforating arteries Aa. perforantes anteriores
Preoptic arteries Aa. preopticae
Anterior communicating artery A. communicans anterior
Anteromedial central arteries Aa. centrales anteromediales
Suprachiasmatic artery A. suprachiasmatica
Median commissural artery A. commissuralis mediana
Median callosal artery A. callosa mediana
Postcommunicating part; A2 segment Pars postcommunicalis; Segmentum A2
Distal medial striate artery A. striata medialis distalis
Medial frontobasal artery; A. frontobasalis medialis;
Medial orbitofrontal artery A. orbitofrontalis medialis
Polar frontal artery A. polaris frontalis
Callosomarginal artery A. callosomarginalis
Anteromedial frontal branch R. frontalis anteromediahs
Intermediomedial frontal branch R. frontalis intermediomedialis
Posteromedial frontal branch R. frontalis posteromedialis
Cingular branch R. cingularis
Paracentral branches Rr. paracentrales
Pericallosal artery (Paracentral branches) A. pericallosa (Rr. paracentrales)
Precuneal branches Rr. precuneales
Parieto-occipital branches Rr. parietooccipitales
Middle cerebral artery Arteria (cerebri) media
Sphenoid part; Horizontal part; Pars sphenoidalis; Pars horizontalis;
M1 segment Segmentum M1
Anterolateral central arteries;
Lenticulostriate arteries Aa. centrales anterolaterales
Proximal lateral striate branches Rr. proximales laterales striati
Distal lateral striate branches (Uncal
artery) Rr. distales laterales striati (A. uncalis)
Polar temporal artery A. polaris temporalis
Anterior temporal artery A. temporalis anterior
Insular part; M2 segment Pars insularis; Segmentum M2
Insular arteries Aa. insulares
Inferior terminal branches; Rr. terminales inferiores;
Inferior cortical branches; Rr. corticales inferiores;
M2 segment Segmentum M2
Anterior temporal branch R. temporalis anterior
Middle temporal branch R. temporalis medius
Posterior temporal branch R. temporalis posterior
Temporo-occipital branch R. temporooccipitalis
Branch to angular gyrus R. (gyri angularis)
Superior terminal branches; Rr. terminales superiores;
Superior cortical branches; Rr. corticales superiores;
M2 segment Segmentum M2
Lateral frontobasal artery; A. frontobasalis lateralis;
Lateral orbitofrontal artery A. orbitofrontalis lateralis
Prefrontal artery A. prefrontalis
Artery of precentral sulcus A. (sulci precentralis)
Artery of central sulcus A. (sulci centralis)
Artery of postcentral sulcus A. (sulci postcentralis)
Anterior parietal artery A. parietalis anterior
Posterior parietal artery A. parietalis posterior
Posterior communicating artery Arteria communicans posterior
Posteromedial central arteries Aa. centrales posteromediales
Anterior branches Rr. anteriores
Posterior branches Rr. posteriores
Chiasmatic branch R. chiasmaticus
Artery of tuber cinereum Aa. (tuberis cinerei)
Medial branches Rr. mediales
Lateral branches Rr. laterales
Thalamotuberal artery;
Premammillary artery A. thalamotuberalis
Hypothalamic branch R. hypothalamicus
Mammillary arteries Aa. mammillares
Branch to oculomotor nerve R. (nervi oculomotorii)
Cerebral arterial circle Circulus arteriosus (cerebri)
Internal carotid artery A. carotis interna
Anterior cerebral artery A. (cerebri) anterior
Anterior communicating artery A. communicans anterior
Middle cerebral artery A. (cerebri) media
Posterior communicating artery A. communicans posterior
Basilar artery A. basilaris
Posterior cerebral artery A. (cerebri) posterior
Posterior cerebral artery Arteria (cerebri) posterior
Precommunicating part; P1 segment Pars precommunicalis; Segmentum P1
Posteromedial central arteries;
Paramedian arteries Aa. centrales posteromediales
Short circumferential arteries Aa. circumferentiales breves
Thalamoperforating artery A. (thalami) perforans
Collicular artery; Quadrigeminal artery A. collicularis; A. quadrigeminalis
Postcommunicating part; P2 segment Pars postcommunicalis; Segmentum P2
Posterolateral central arteries Aa. centrales posterolaterales
Thalamogeniculate artery A. thalamogeniculata
Posterior medial choroidal branches Rr. choroidei posteriores mediales
Posterior lateral choroidal branches Rr. choroidei posteriores laterales
Peduncular branches Rr. pedunculares
Lateral occipital artery; P3 segment A. occipitalis lateralis; Segmentum P3
Anterior temporal branches Rr. temporales anteriores
Intermediate temporal branches; Rr. temporales intermedii;
Middle temporal branches Rr. temporales medii
Posterior temporal branches Rr. temporales posteriores
Medial occipital artery; P4 segment A. occipitalis medialis; Segmentum P4
Dorsal branch to corpus callosum R. (corporis callosi dorsalis)
Parietal branch R. parietalis
Parieto-occipital branch R. parietooccipitalis
Calcarine branch R. calcarinus
Occipitotemporal branch R. occipitotemporalis
Subclavian artery Arteria subclavia
Vertebral artery Arteria vertebralis
Prevertebral part Pars prevertebralis
Cervical part Pars transversaria; Pars cervicalis
Spinal branches Rr. spinales
Radicular branches Rr. radiculares
Segmental medullary artery A. medullaris segmentalis
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Atlantic part Pars atlantica
Intracranial part Pars intracranialis
Meningeal branches Rr. meningei
Posterior inferior cerebellar artery A. inferior posterior (cerebelli)
Posterior spinal artery A. spinalis posterior
Cerebellar tonsillar branch R. tonsillae (cerebelli)
Choroidal branch to fourth ventricle R. choroideus (ventriculi quarti)
Anterior spinal artery A. spinalis anterior
Medial medullary branches Rr. medullares mediales
Lateral medullary branches Rr. medullares laterales
Basilar artery Arteria basilaris
Anterior inferior cerebellar artery A. inferior anterior (cerebelli)
Labyrinthine artery A. (labyrinthi)
Pontine arteries Aa. (pontis)
Medial branches; Paramedian pontine
branches Rr. mediales
Lateral branches; Circumferential
pontine branches Rr. laterales
Mesencephalic arteries Aa. mesencephalicae
Superior cerebellar artery A. superior (cerebelli)
Medial branch; Medial superior
cerebellar artery R. medialis
Superior vermian branch A. (vermis) superior
Lateral branch; Lateral superior
cerebellar artery R. lateralis
Posterior cerebral artery A. (cerebri) posterior
Internal thoracic artery Arteria thoracica interna
Mediastinal branches Rr. mediastinales
Thymic branches Rr. thymici
(Bronchial branches) (Rr. bronchiales)
(Tracheal branches) (Rr. tracheales)
Pericardiacophrenic artery A. pericardiacophrenica
Sternal branches Rr. sternales
Perforating branches Rr. perforantes
Medial mammary branches Rr. mammarii mediales
(Lateral costal branch) (R. costalis lateralis)
Anterior intercostal branches Rr. intercostales anteriores
Musculophrenic artery A. musculophrenica
Superior epigastric artery A. epigastrica superior
Thyrocervical trunk Truncus thyrocervicalis
Inferior thyroid artery A. thyroidea inferior
Inferior laryngeal artery A. laryngea inferior
Glandular branches Rr. glandulares
Pharyngeal branches Rr. pharyngeales
Oesophageal branches Rr. oesophageales
Tracheal branches Rr. tracheales
Ascending cervical artery A. cervicalis ascendens
Spinal branches Rr. spinales
Suprascapular artery A. suprascapularis
Acromial branch R. acromialis
A. transversa (colli);
Transverse cervical artery A. transversa (cervicis)
Superficial cervical artery R. superficialis
Ascending branch R. ascendens
Descending branch R. descendens
Deep branch; Dorsal scapular artery R. profundus; A. dorsalis (scapulae)
(Dorsal scapular artery) (A. dorsalis (scapulae))
Costocervical trunk Truncus costocervicalis
Deep cervical artery A. cervicalis profunda
Supreme intercostal artery A. intercostalis suprema
First posterior intercostal artery A. intercostalis posterior prima
Second posterior intercostal artery A. intercostalis posterior secunda
Dorsal branches Rr. dorsales
Spinal branches Rr. spinales
ARTERIES OF UPPER LIMB ARTERIA (MEMBRI SUPERIORIS)
Axillary artery Arteria axillaris
Subscapular branches Rr. subscapulares
Superior thoracic artery A. thoracica superior
Thoraco-acromial artery A. thoracoacromialis
Acromial branch R. acromialis
Acromial anastomosis Rete acromiale
Clavicular branch R. clavicularis
Deltoid branch R. deltoideus
Pectoral branches Rr. pectorales
Lateral thoracic artery A. thoracica lateralis
Lateral mammary branches Rr. mammarii laterales
Subscapular artery A. subscapularis
Thoracodorsal artery A. thoracodorsalis
Circumflex scapular artery A. circumflexa (scapulae)
Anterior circumflex humeral artery A. circumflexa (humeri) anterior
Posterior circumflex humeral artery A. circumflexa (humeri) posterior
Brachial artery Arteria brachialis
(Superficial brachial artery) (A. brachialis superficialis)
Profunda brachii artery; Deep artery
of arm A. profunda (brachii)
Humeral nutrient arteries Aa. nutriciae (humeri); Aa. nutrientes
(humeri)
Deltoid branch R. deltoideus
Medial collateral artery A. collateralis media
Radial collateral artery A. collateralis radialis
Superior ulnar collateral artery A. collateralis ulnaris superior
Inferior ulnar collateral artery A. collateralis ulnaris inferior
Radial artery Arteria radialis
Radial recurrent artery A. recurrens radialis
Nutrient artery of radius A. nutricia (radii); A. nutriens (radii)
Palmar carpal branch R. carpalis palmaris
Superficial palmar branch R. palmaris superficialis
Dorsal carpal branch R. carpalis dorsalis
Dorsal carpal arch Rete carpale dorsale
Dorsal metacarpal arteries Aa. metacarpales dorsales
Dorsal digital arteries Aa. digitales dorsales
Princeps pollicis artery A. princeps (pollicis)
Radialis indicis artery A. radialis (indicis)
Deep palmar arch Arcus palmaris profundus
Palmar metacarpal arteries Aa. metacarpales palmares
Perforating branches Rr. perforantes
Ulnar artery Arteria ulnaris
Ulnar recurrent artery A. recurrens ulnaris
Anterior branch R. anterior
Posterior branch R. posterior
Cubital anastomosis Rete articulare (cubiti)
Nutrient artery of ulna A. nutricia (ulnae); A. nutriens (ulnae)
Common interosseous artery A. interossea communis
Anterior interosseous artery A. interossea anterior
Median artery A. comitans (nervi mediani)
Posterior interosseous artery A. interossea posterior
Perforating branch R. perforans
Recurrent interosseous artery A. interossea recurrens
Dorsal carpal branch R. carpalis dorsalis
Palmar carpal branch R. carpalis palmaris
Deep palmar branch R. palmaris profundus
Superficial palmar arch Arcus palmaris superficialis
Common palmar digital arteries Aa. digitales palmares communes
Proper palmar digital arteries Aa. digitales palmares propriae
Descending aorta Pars descendens (aortae); Aorta
descendens
Thoracic aorta Pars thoracica (aortae); Aorta
thoracica
Bronchial branches Rr. bronchiales
Oesophageal branches Rr. oesophageales
Pericardial branches Rr. pericardiaci
Mediastinal branches Rr. mediastinales
Superior phrenic arteries Aa. phrenicae superiores
Posterior intercostal arteries Aa. intercostales posteriores
Dorsal branch R. dorsalis
Medial cutaneous branch R. cutaneus medialis
Lateral cutaneous branch R. cutaneus lateralis
Spinal branches Rr. spinales
Postcentral branch R. postcentralis
Prelaminar branch R. prelaminaris
Posterior radicular artery A. radicularis posterior
Anterior radicular artery A. radicularis anterior
Segmental medullary artery A. medullaris segmentalis
Collateral branch R. collateralis
Lateral cutaneous branch R. cutaneus lateralis
Lateral mammary branches Rr. mammarii laterales
Subcostal artery A. subcostalis
Dorsal branch R. dorsalis
Spinal branch R. spinalis
Abdominal aorta Pars abdominalis (aortae); Aorta
abdominalis
Inferior phrenic artery A. phrenica inferior
Superior suprarenal arteries Aa. suprarenales superiores
Lumbar arteries Aa. lumbales
Dorsal branch R. dorsalis
Spinal branch R. spinalis
Segmental medullary artery A. medullaris segmentalis
Median sacral artery A. sacralis mediana
Arteriae lumbales imae Aa. lumbales imae
Lateral sacral branches Rr. sacrales laterales
Coccygeal body Glomus coccygeum
Coeliac trunk Truncus coeliacus
Left gastric artery A. gastrica sinistra
Oesophageal branches Rr. oesophageales
Common hepatic artery A. hepatica communis
Gastroduodenal artery A. gastroduodenalis
(Supraduodenal artery) (A. supraduodenalis)
Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal A. pancreaticoduodenalis
artery superior posterior
Pancreatic branches Rr. pancreatici
Duodenal branches Rr. duodenales
Retroduodenal arteries Aa. retroduodenales
Right gastro-omental artery; Right
gastroepiploic artery A. gastroomentalis dextra
Gastric branches Rr. gastrici
Omental branches Rr. omentales
Anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal A. pancreaticoduodenalis
artery superior anterior
Pancreatic branches Rr. pancreatici
Duodenal branches Rr. duodenales
Right gastric artery A. gastrica dextra
Hepatic artery proper A. hepatica propria
Right branch R. dexter
Cystic artery A. cystica
Artery of caudate lobe A. (lobi caudati)
Anterior segmental artery A. (segmenti anterioris)
Posterior segmental artery A. (segmenti posterioris)
Left branch R. sinister
Artery of caudate lobe A. (lobi caudati)
Medial segmental artery A. (segmenti medialis)
Lateral segmental artery A. (segmenti lateralis)
Intermediate branch R. intermedius
Splenic artery A. splenica; A. lienalis
Pancreatic branches Rr. pancreatici
Dorsal pancreatic artery A. pancreatica dorsalis
Inferior pancreatic artery A. pancreatica inferior
Prepancreatic artery A. prepancreatica
Greater pancreatic artery A. pancreatica magna
Artery to tail of pancreas A. (caudae (pancreatis))
Left gastro-omental artery;
Left gastro-epiploic artery A. gastroomentalis sinistra
Gastric branches Rr. gastrici
Omental branches Rr. omentales
Short gastric arteries Aa. gastricae breves
Splenic branches Rr. splenici; Rr. lienales
Posterior gastric artery A. gastrica posterior
Superior mesenteric artery Arteria mesenterica superior
Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery A. pancreaticoduodenalis inferior
Anterior branch R. anterior
Posterior branch R. posterior
Jejunal arteries Aa. jejunales
lleal arteries Aa. ileales
lleocolic artery A. ileocolica
Anterior caecal arteryA A. caecalis anterior
Posterior caecal artery A. caecalis posterior
Appendicular artery A. appendicularis
lleal branch R. ilealis
Colic branch R. colicus
Right colic artery A. colica dextra
Right flexural artery A. flexurae dextrae
Middle colic artery A. colica media
Marginal artery; Juxtacolic artery; A. marginalis (coli); A. juxtacolica;
Marginal arcade Arcus marginalis (coli)
Inferior mesenteric artery A. mesenterica inferior
Ascending artery A. ascendens
Left colic artery A. colica sinistra
Sigmoid arteries Aa. sigmoideae
Superior rectal artery A. rectalis superior
Middle suprarenal artery A. suprarenalis media
Renal artery A. renalis
Capsular branches Rr. capsulares
Inferior suprarenal artery A. suprarenalis inferior
Anterior branch R. anterior
Superior segmental artery A. (segmenti superioris)
Anterior superior segmental artery A. (segmenti anterioris superioris)
Anterior inferior segmental artery A. (segmenti anterioris inferioris)
Inferior segmental artery A. (segmenti inferioris)
Posterior branch R. posterior
Posterior segmental artery A. (segmenti posterioris)
Ureteric branches Rr. ureterici
Intrarenal arteries Aa. intrarenales
Ovarian artery♀ A. ovarica♀
Ureteric branches♀ Rr. ureterici♀
Tubal branches♀ Rr. tubarii♀
Testicular artery♂ A. testicularis♂
Ureteric branches♂ Rr. ureterici♂
Epididymal branches♂ Rr. epididymales♂
Aortic bifurcation Bifurcatio (aortae)
Common iliac artery Arteria iliaca communis
Internal iliac artery Arteria iliaca interna
Iliolumbar artery A. iliolumbalis
Lumbar branch R. lumbalis
Spinal branch R. spinalis
Iliacus branch R. iliacus
Lateral sacral arteries Aa. sacrales laterales
Spinal branches Rr. spinales
Obturator arterv A. obturatoria
Pubic branch R. pubicus
Acetabular branch R. acetabularis
Anterior branch R. anterior
Posterior branch R. posterior
Superior gluteal arterv A. glutea superior
Superficial branch R. superficialis
Deep branch R. profundus
Superior branch R. superior
Inferior branch R. inferior
Inferior gluteal arterv A. glutea inferior
Artery to sciatic nerve A. comitans (nervi ischiadici)
Umbilical arterv A. umbilicalis
Patent part Pars patens
Artery to ductus deferens; Artery
to vas deferens♂ A. (ductus deferentis)♂
Ureteric branches Rr. ureterici
Superior vesical arteries Aa. vesicales superiores
Occluded part Pars occlusa
Cord of umbilical artery Chorda (a. umbilicalis)
Inferior vesical artery A. vesicalis inferior
Prostatic branches ♂ Rr. prostatici ♂
Uterine artery♀ A. uterina♀
Helicine branches♀ Rr. helicini♀
Vaginal branches♀ Rr. vaginales♀
(Azygos artery of vagina)♀ (A. azygos (vaginae))♀
Ovarian branches♀ R. ovaricus♀
Tubal branch♀ R. tubarius♀
Vaginal artery♀ A. vaginalis♀
Middle rectal arterv A. rectalis media
Vaginal branches♀ Rr. vaginales♀
Prostatic branches♂ Rr. prostatici♂
Internal pudendal artery A. pudenda interna
Inferior rectal artery A. rectalis inferior
Perineal artery A. perinealis
Posterior labial branches♀ Rr. labiales posteriores♀
Posterior scrotal branches ♂ Rr. scrotales posteriores ♂
Urethral artery A. urethralis
Artery of bulb of vestibule♀ A. (bulbi (vestibuli))♀
Artery of bulb of penis♂ A. (bulbi (penis)) ♂
Dorsal artery of clitoris♀ A. dorsalis (clitoridis)♀
Dorsal artery of penis ♂ A. dorsalis (penis) ♂
Deep artery of clitoris♀ A. profunda (clitoridis)♀
Deep artery of penis ♂ A. profunda (penis) ♂
Perforating arteries of penis ♂ Aa. perforantes (penis) ♂
ARTERIES OF LOWER LIMB ARTERIAE (MEMBRI
INFERIORIS)
External iliac artery Arteria iliaca externa
Inferior epigastric artery A. epigastrica inferior
Pubic branch R. pubicus
Obturator branch R. obturatorius
(Accessory obturator artery) (A. obturatoria accessoria)
Cremasteric artery A. cremasterica
Artery of round ligament of uterus A. ligamenti (teretis uteri)
Deep circumflex iliac artery A. circumflexa (ilium) profunda
Ascending branch R. ascendens
Femoral artery Arteria femoralis
Superficial epigastric artery A. epigastrica superficialis
Superficial circumflex iliac artery A. circumflexa (ilium) superficialis
Superficial external pudendal artery A. pudenda externa superficialis
Deep external pudendal artery A. pudenda externa profunda
Anterior labial branches ? Rr. labiales anteriores
Anterior scrotal branches ? Rr. scrotales anteriores
Inguinal branches Rr. inguinales
Descending genicular artery A. descendens (genus)
Saphenous branch R. saphenus
Articular branches Rr. articulares
Deep artery of thigh Arteria profunda (femoris)
Medial circumflex femoral artery A. circumflexa (femoris) medialis
Superficial branch R. superficialis
Deep branch R. profundus
Acetabular branch R. acetabularis
Ascending branch R. ascendens
Descending branch R. descendens
Lateral circumflex femoral artery A. circumflexa (femoris) lateralis
Ascending branch R. ascendens
Descending branch R. descendens
Transverse branch R. transversus
Perforating arteries Aa. perforantes
Aa. nutriciae (femoris);
Femoral nutrient arteries Aa. nutrientes (femoris)
Popliteal artery Arteria poplitea
Superior lateral genicular artery A. superior lateralis (genus)
Superior medial genicular artery A. superior medialis (genus)
Middle genicular artery A. media (genus)
Sural arteries Aa. surales
Inferior lateral genicular artery A. inferior lateralis (genus)
Inferior medial genicular artery A. inferior medialis (genus)
Genicular anastomosis Rete articulare (genus)
Patellar anastomosis Rete patellare
Anterior tibial artery Arteria tibialis anterior
Anterior tibial recurrent artery A. recurrens tibialis anterior
(Posterior tibial recurrent artery) (A. recurrens tibialis posterior)
Anterior lateral malleolar artery A. malleolaris anterior lateralis
Anterior medial malleolar artery A. malleolaris anterior medialis
Lateral malleolar network Rete malleolare laterale
Dorsalis pedis artery; Dorsal artery
of foot Arteria dorsalis (pedis)
Lateral tarsal artery A. tarsalis lateralis
Medial tarsal arteries (Arcuate artery) Aa. tarsales mediales (A. arcuata)
Dorsal metatarsal arteries Aa. metatarsales dorsales
Dorsal digital arteries Aa. digitales dorsales
Deep plantar artery A. plantaris profunda
Posterior tibial artery Arteria tibialis posterior
Circumflex fibular branch; R. circumflexus fibularis;
Circumflex peroneal branch R. circumflexus peronealis
Medial malleolar branches Rr. malleolares mediales
Medial malleolar network Rete malleolare mediale
Calcaneal branches Rr. calcanei
Tibial nutrient artery A. nutricia (tibiae); A. nutriens (tibiae)
Medial plantar artery Arteria plantaris medialis
Deep branch R. profundus
Superficial branch R. superficialis
Lateral plantar artery Arteria plantaris lateralis
Deep plantar arch Arcus plantaris profundus
Plantar metatarsal arteries Aa. metatarsales plantares
Perforating branches Rr. perforantes
Common plantar digital arteries Aa. digitales plantares communes
Plantar digital arteries proper Aa. digitales plantares propriae
(Superficial plantar arch) (Arcus plantaris superficialis)
Fibular artery; Peroneal artery Arteria fibularis; Arteria peronea
Perforating branch R. perforans
Communicating branch R. communicans
Lateral malleolar branch Rr. malleolares laterales
Calcaneal branches Rr. calcanei
Calcaneal anastomosis Rete calcaneum
Fibular nutrient artery A. nutricia (fibulae); A. nutriens (fibulae)
Veins Venae
Veins of heart Venae (cordis)
Coronary sinus Sinus coronarius
Great cardiac vein V. cardiaca magna; V. (cordis) magna
Anterior interventricular vein V. interventricularis anterior
Left marginal vein V. marginalis sinistra
Posterior vein(s) of left ventricle V(v). (ventriculi sinistri) posterior(es)
Oblique vein of left atrium V. obliqua (atrii sinistri)
Ligament of left vena cava Lig. (venae cavae sinistrae)
Middle cardiac vein; Posterior V. cardiaca media; V. (cordis) media;
interventricular vein V. interventricularis posterior
Small cardiac vein V. cardiaca parva; V. (cordis) parva
Right marginal vein V. marginalis dextra
Anterior vein(s) of right ventricle; V(v). (ventriculi dextri) anterior(es);
Anterior cardiac veins Vv. cardiacae anteriores; Vv. (cordis)
anteriores
Small cardiac veins Vv. cardiacae minimae; Vv. (cordis)
minimae
Right atrial veins Vv. atriales dextrae
Right ventricular veins Vv. ventriculares dextrae
(Left atrial veins) (Vv. atriales sinistrae)
(Left ventricular veins) (Vv. ventriculares sinistrae)
Pulmonary veins Venae pulmonales
Right superior pulmonary vein Vena pulmonalis dextra superior
Apical vein; Apical branch V. apicalis; R. apicalis
Intrasegmental part Pars intrasegmentalis
Intersegmental part Pars intersegmentalis
Anterior vein; Anterior branch V. anterior; R. anterior
Intrasegmental part Pars intrasegmentalis
Intersegmental part Pars intersegmentalis
Posterior vein; Posterior branch V. posterior; R. posterior
Infralobar part Pars infralobaris
Intralobar part Pars intralobaris (intersegmentalis)
Middle lobe vein; Middle lobe branch V. (lobi medii); R. (lobi medii)
Lateral part Pars lateralis
Medial part Pars medialis
Right inferior pulmonary vein Vena pulmonalis dextra inferior
Superior vein; Superior branch V. superior; R. superior
Intrasegmental part Pars intrasegmentalis
Intersegmental part Pars intersegmentalis
Common basal vein V. basalis communis
Superior basal vein V. basalis superior
Anterior basal vein; Anterior basal
branch V. basalis anterior; R. basalis anterior
Intrasegmental part Pars intrasegmentalis
Intersegmental part Pars intersegmentalis
Inferior basal vein V. basalis inferior
Left superlor pulmonary vein Vena pulmonalk sinistra superior
Apicoposterior vein; Apicoposterior
branch V. apicoposterior; R. apicoposterior
Intrasegmental part Pars intrasegmentalis
Intersegmental part Pars intersegmentalis
Anterior vein; Anterior branch V. anterior; R. anterior
Intrasegmental part Pars intrasegmentalis
Intersegmental part Pars intersegmentalis
Lingular vein; Lingular branch V. lingularis; R. lingularis
Superior part Pars superior
Inferior part Pars inferior
Left inferior pulmonary vein Vena pulmonalis sinistra inferior
Superior vein; Superior branch V. superior; R. superior
Intrasegmental part Pars intrasegmentalis
Intersegmental part Pars intersegmentalis
Common basal vein V. basalis communis
Superior basal vein V. basalis superior
Anterior basal vein; Anterior basal
branch V. basalis anterior; R. basalis anterior
Intrasegmental part Pars intrasegmentalis
Intersegmental part Pars intersegmentalis
Inferior basal vein V. basalis inferior
SUPERIOR VENA CAVA VENA CAVA SUPERIOR
Brachiocephalk vein Vena brachiocephalica
Inferior thyroid vein V. thyroidea inferior
Unpaired thyroid plexus Plexus thyroideus impar
Inferior laryngeal vein V. laryngea inferior
Thymic veins Vv. thymicae
Pericardial veins Vv. pericardiacae
Pericardiacophrenic veins Vv. pericardiacophrenicae
Mediastinal veins Vv. mediastinales
Bronchial veins Vv. bronchiales
Tracheal veins Vv. tracheales
Oesophageal veins Vv. oesophageales
Vertebral vein V. vertebralis
Occipital vein V. occipitalis
Anterior vertebral vein V. vertebralis anterior
(Accessory vertebral vein) (V. vertebralis accessoria)
Suboccipital venous plexus Plexus venosus suboccipitalis
Deep cervical vein V. cervicalis profunda; V. colli profunda
Internal thoracic veins Vv. thoracicae internae
Superior epigastric veins Vv. epigastricae superiores
Subcutaneous abdominal veins Vv. subcutaneae (abdominis)
Musculophrenic veins Vv. musculophrenicae
Anterior intercostal veins Vv. intercostales anteriores
Supreme intercostal vein V. intercostalis suprema
Left superior intercostal vein V. intercostalis superior sinistra
Internal jugular vein Vena jugularis interna
Superior bulb of jugular vein Bulbus superior (venae jugularis)
Jugular body; Tympanic body Glomus jugulare
Vein of cochlear aqueduct V. aqueductus (cochleae)
Inferior bulb of jugular vein Bulbus inferior (venae jugularis)
Pharyngeal plexus Plexus pharyngeus
Pharyngeal veins Vv. pharyngeae
Meningeal veins Vv. meningeae
Lingual vein V. lingualis
Dorsal lingual veins Vv. dorsales (linguae)
Vena comitans of hypoglossal nerve V. comitans (nervi hypoglossi)
Sublingual vein V. sublingualis
Deep lingual vein V. profunda (linguae)
Superior thyroid vein V. thyroidea superior
Middle thyroid veins Vv. thyroideae mediae
Sternocleidomastoid vein V. sternocleidomastoidea
Superior laryngeal vein V. laryngea superior
Facial vein Vena facialis
Angular vein V. angularis
Supratrochlear veins Vv. supratrochleares
Supra-orbital vein V. supraorbitalis
Superior palpebral veins Vv. palpebrales superiores
External nasal veins Vv. nasales externae
Inferior palpebral veins Vv. palpebrales inferiores
Superior labial vein V. labialis superior
Inferior labial veins Vv. labiales inferiores
Deep facial vein V. profunda (faciei)
Parotid veins; Parotid branches Vv. parotideae; Rr. parotidei
External palatine vein V. palatina externa
Submental vein V. submentalis
Retromandibular vein Vena retromandibularis
Superficial temporal veins Vv. temporales superficiales
Middle temporal vein V. temporalis media
Transverse facial vein V. transversa (faciei)
Maxillary veins Vv. maxillares
Pterygoid plexus Plexus pterygoideus
Middle meningeal veins Vv. meningeae mediae
Deep temporal veins Vv. temporales profundae
Vein of pterygoid canal V. (canalis pterygoidei)
Anterior auricular veins Vv. auriculares anteriores
Parotid veins Vv. parotideae
Articular veins Vv. articulares
Tympanic veins Vv. tympanicae
Stylomastoid vein V. stylomastoidea
External jugular vein Vena jugularis externa
Posterior auricular vein V auricularis posterior
Anterior jugular vein V. jugularis anterior
Jugular venous arch Arcus venosus jugularis
Suprascapular vein V. suprascapularis
Vv. transversae (cervicis);
Transverse cervical veins Vv. transversae (colli)
Dural venous sinuses Sinus (durae matris)
Transverse sinus Sinus transversus
Confluence of sinuses Confluens (sinuum)
Marginal sinus Sinus marginalis
Occipital sinus Sinus occipitalis
Basilar plexus Plexus basilaris
Petrosquamous sinus Sinus petrosquamosus
Sigmoid sinus Sinus sigmoideus
Superior sagittal sinus Sinus sagittalis superior
Lateral lacunae Lacunae laterales
Inferior sagittal sinus Sinus sagittalis inferior
Straight sinus Sinus rectus
Inferior petrosal sinus Sinus petrosus inferior
Labyrinthine veins Vv. labyrinthi
Superior petrosal sinus Sinus petrosus superior
Cavernous sinus Sinus cavernosus
Anterior intercavernous sinus Sinus intercavernosus anterior
Posterior intercavernous sinus Sinus intercavernosus posterior
Sphenoparietal sinus Sinus sphenoparietalis
Diploic veins Venae diploicae
Frontal diploic vein V. diploica frontalis
Anterior temporal diploic vein V. diploica temporalis anterior
Posterior temporal diploic vein V. diploica temporalis posterior
Occipital diploic vein V. diploica occipitalis
Emissary veins Venae emissariae
Parietal emissary vein V. emissaria parietalis
Mastoid emissary vein V. emissaria mastoidea
Condylar emissary vein V. emissaria condylaris
Occipital emissary vein V. emissaria occipitalis
Venous plexus of hypoglossal canal Plexus venosus canalis (nervi
hypoglossi)
Venous plexus of foramen ovale Plexus venosus (foraminis ovalis)
Internal carotid venous plexus Plexus venosus caroticus internus
Portal veins of hypophysis Vv. portales hypophysiales
Cerebral veins Venae (encephali)
Superficial cerebral veins Venae superficiales (cerebri)
Superior cerebral veins Vv. superiores (cerebri)
Prefrontal veins Vv. prefrontales
Frontal veins Vv. frontales
Parietal veins Vv. parietales
Temporal veins Vv. temporales
Occipital veins Vv. occipitales
Superficial middle cerebral vein V. media superficialis (cerebri)
Inferior anastomotic vein V. anastomotica inferior
Superior anastomotic vein V. anastomotica superior
Inferior cerebral veins Vv. inferiores (cerebri)
Vein of uncus V. uncalis
Orbital veins Vv. orbitae
Temporal veins Vv. temporales
Deep cerebral veins Venae profundae (cerebri)
Basal vein V. basalis
Anterior cerebral veins Vv. anteriores (cerebri)
Deep middle cerebral vein V. media profunda (cerebri)
Insular veins Vv. insulares
Inferior thalamostriate veins Vv. thalamostriatae inferiores
Vein of olfactory gyrus V. (gyri olfactorii)
Inferior ventricular vein V. ventricularis inferior
Inferior choroid vein V. choroidea inferior
Peduncular veins Vv. pedunculares
Great cerebral vein V. magna (cerebri)
Internal cerebral veins Vv. internae (cerebri)
Superior choroid vein V. choroidea superior
Superior thalamostriate vein V. thalamostriata superior; V. terminalis
Anterior vein of septum pellucidum V. anterior (septi pellucidi)
Posterior vein of septum pellucidum V. posterior (septi pellucidi)
Medial vein of lateral ventricle V. medialis (ventriculi lateralis)
Lateral vein of lateral ventricle V. lateralis (ventriculi lateralis)
Veins of caudate nucleus Vv. (nuclei caudati)
Lateral direct veins Vv. directae laterales
Posterior vein of corpus callosum; V. posterior (corporis callosi);
Dorsal vein of corpus callosum V. dorsalis (corporis callosi)
Veins of brainstem Venae (trunci encephali)
Pontomesencephalic vein V. pontomesencephalica
Interpeduncular veins Vv. interpedunculares
Intercollicular vein V. intercollicularis
Lateral mesencephalic vein V. mesencephalica lateralis
Pontine veins Vv. (pontis)
Anteromedian pontine vein V. (pontis) anteromediana
Anterolateral pontine vein V. (pontis) anterolateralis
Transverse pontine veins Vv. (pontis) transversae
Lateral pontine vein V. (pontis) lateralis
Veins of medulla oblongata Vv. (medullae oblongatae)
Anteromedian medullary vein V. medullaris anteromediana
Anterolateral medullary vein V. medullaris anterolateralis
Transverse medullary veins Vv. medullares transversae
Dorsal medullary veins Vv. medullares dorsales
Posteromedian medullary vein V. medullaris posteromediana
Vein of lateral recess of fourth ventricle V. recessus lateralis (ventriculi quarti)
Vein of cerebellomedullary cistern V. cisternae cerebellomedullaris
Cerebellar veins Venae (cerebelli)
Superior vein of vermis V. superior (vermis)
Inferior vein of vermis V. inferior (vermis)
Superior veins of cerebellar hemisphere Vv. superiores (cerebelli)
Inferior veins of cerebellar hemisphere Vv. inferiores (cerebelli)
Precentral cerebellar vein V. precentralis (cerebelli)
Petrosal vein V. petrosa
Orbital veins Venae (orbitae)
Superior ophthalmic vein Vena ophthalmica superior
Nasofrontal vein V. nasofrontalis
Ethmoidal veins Vv. ethmoidales
Lacrimal vein V. lacrimalis
Vorticose veins Vv. vorticosae
Ciliary veins Vv. ciliares
Anterior ciliary veins Vv. ciliares anteriores
Scleral venous sinus Sinus venosus (sclerae)
Scleral veins Vv. sclerales
Central retinal vein V. centralis (retinae)
Extraocular part Pars extraocularis
Intraocular part Pars intraocularis
Episcleral veins Vv. episclerales
Palpebral veins Vv. palpebrales
Conjunctival veins Vv. conjunctivales
Inferior ophthalmic vein Vena ophthalmica inferior
Azygos vein Vena azygos
Arch of azygos vein Arcus (venae azygos)
Right superior intercostal vein V. intercostalis superior dextra
Hemi-azygos vein; Inferior
hemi-azygos vein V. hemiazygos
Accessory hemiazygos vein; Superior
hemiazygos vein V. hemiazygos accessoria
Oesophageal veins Vv. oesophageales
Bronchial veins Vv. bronchiales
Pericardial veins Vv. pericardiacae
Mediastinal veins Vv. mediastinales
Superior phrenic veins Vv. phrenicae superiores
Ascending lumbar vein V. lumbalis ascendens
Lumbar veins Vv. lumbales
Subcostal vein V. subcostalis
Posterior intercostal veins Vv. intercostales posteriores
Dorsal vein; Dorsal branch V. dorsalis; R. dorsalis
Intervertebral vein V. intervertebralis
Spinal vein; Spinal branch V. spinalis; R. spinalis
Veins of vertebral column Venae (columnae vertebralis)
Anterior external vertebral venous Plexus venosus vertebralis externus
plexus anterior
Posterior external vertebral venous Plexus venosus vertebralis externus
plexus posterior
Anterior internal vertebral venous Plexus venosus vertebralis internus
plexus anterior
Basivertebral veins Vv. basivertebrales
Veins of spinal cord Vv. (medullae spinalis)
Anterior spinal veins Vv. spinales anteriores
Posterior spinal veins Vv. spinales posteriores
Posterior internal vertebral venous Plexus venosus vertebralis internus
plexus posterior
VEINS OF UPPER LIMB VENAE (MEMBRI SUPERIORIS)
Subclavian vein Vena subclavia
Pectoral veins Vv. pectorales
Dorsal scapular vein V. scapularis dorsalis
Axillary vein Vena axillaris
Subscapular vein V. subscapularis
Circumflex scapular vein V. circumflexa (scapulae)
Thoracodorsal vein V. thoracodorsalis
Posterior circumflex humeral vein V. circumflexa (humeri) posterior
Anterior circumflex humeral vein V. circumflexa (humeri) anterior
Lateral thoracic vein V. thoracica lateralis
Thoraco-epigastric veins Vv. thoracoepigastricae
Areolar venous plexus Plexus venosus areolaris
Superficial veins of upper limb Venae superficiales (membri
superioris)
Cephalic vein V. cephalica
Thoraco-acromial vein V. thoracoacromialis
(Accessory cephalic vein) (V. cephalica accessoria)
Basilic vein V. basilica
Median cubital vein V. mediana (cubiti)
Median antebrachial vein; Median vein
of forearm V. mediana (antebrachii)
Cephalic vein of forearm V. cephalica (antebrachii)
Basilic vein of forearm V. basilica (antebrachii)
Dorsal venous network of hand Rete venosum dorsale (manus)
Intercapitular veins Vv. intercapitulares
Dorsal metacarpal veins Vv. metacarpales dorsales
Superficial venous palmar arch Arcus venosus palmaris superficialis
Palmar digital veins Vv. digitales palmares
Deep veins of upper limb Venae profundae (membri superioris)
Brachial veins Vv. brachiales
Ulnar veins Vv. ulnares
Radial veins Vv. radiales
Anterior interosseous veins Vv. interosseae anteriores
Posterior interosseous veins Vv. interosseae posteriores
Deep venous palmar arch Arcus venosus palmaris profundus
Palmar metacarpal veins Vv. metacarpales palmares
INFERIOR VENA CAVA VENA CAVA INFERIOR
Inferior phrenic veins Vv. phrenicae inferiores
Lumbar veins Vv. lumbales
Ascending lumbar vein V. lumbalis ascendens
Hepatic veins Vv. hepaticae
Right hepatic vein V. hepatica dextra
Intermediate hepatic vein V. hepatica intermedia
Left hepatic vein V hepatica sinistra
Renal veins Vv. renales
Capsular veins Vv. capsulares
Left suprarenal vein V. suprarenalis sinistra
Left ovarian vein V. ovarica sinistra
Left testicular vein V. testicularis sinistra
Intrarenal veins Vv. intrarenales
Right suprarenal vein V. suprarenalis dextra
Right ovarian vein V. ovarica dextra
Right testicular vein V. testicularis dextra
Pampiniform plexus Plexus pampiniformis
Common iliac vein Vena iliaca communis
Median sacral vein V. sacralis mediana
lliolumbar vein V. iliolumbalis
Internal iliac vein Vena iliaca interna
Superior gluteal veins Vv. gluteae superiores
Inferior gluteal veins Vv. gluteae inferiores
Obturator veins Vv. obturatoriae
Lateral sacral veins Vv. sacrales laterales
Sacral venous plexus Plexus venosus sacralis
Rectal venous plexus Plexus venosus rectalis
Vesical veins Vv. vesicales
Vesical venous plexus Plexus venosus vesicalis
Prostatic venous plexus ♂ Plexus venosus prostaticus ♂
Deep dorsal vein of clitoris♀ V. dorsalis profunda (clitoridis)♀
Deep dorsal vein of penis ♂ V. dorsalis profunda (penis) ♂
Uterine veins♀ Vv. uterinae♀
Uterine venous plexus♀ Plexus venosus uterinus♀
Vaginal venous plexus♀ Plexus venosus vaginalis♀
Middle rectal veins Vv. rectales mediae
Internal pudendal vein V. pudenda interna
Deep veins of clitoris♀ Vv. profundae (clitoridis)♀
Deep veins of penis ♂ Vv. profundae (penis) ♂
Inferior rectal veins Vv. rectales inferiores
Posterior labial veins♀ Vv. labiales posteriores♀
Posterior scrotal veins♂ Vv. scrotales posteriores♂
Vein of bulb of vestibule♀ V. (bulbi vestibuli)♀
Vein of bulb of penis ♂ V. (bulbi penis)♂
External iliac vein Vena iliaca externa
Inferior epigastric vein V epigastrica inferior
Pubic vein; Pubic branch V. pubica; R. pubicus
(Accessory obturator vein) (V. obturatoria accessoria)
Deep circumflex iliac vein V. circumflexa (ilium) profunda
VEINS OF LOWER LIMB VENAE (MEMBRI INFERIORIS)
Superficial veins of lower limb Venae superficiales (membri
inferioris)
Creat saphenous vein;
Long saphenous vein V. saphena magna
External pudendal veins Vv. pudendae externae
Superficial circumflex iliac vein V. circumflexa (ilium) superficialis
Superficial epigastric vein V. epigastrica superficialis
Accessory saphenous vein V. saphena accessoria
Superficial dorsal veins of clitoris ♀ Vv. dorsales superficiales (clitoridis) ♀
Superficial dorsal veins of penis ♂ Vv. dorsales superficiales (penis) ♂
Anterior labial veins♀ Vv. labiales anteriores ♀
Anterior scrotal veins ♂ Vv. scrotales anteriores ♂
Small saphenous vein;
Short saphenous vein V. saphena parva
Dorsal venous network of foot Rete venosum dorsale (pedis)
Dorsal venous arch of foot Arcus venosus dorsalis (pedis)
Dorsal metatarsal veins Vv. metatarsales dorsales
Dorsal digital veins Vv. digitales dorsales (pedis)
Plantar venous network Rete venosum plantare
Plantar venous arch Arcus venosus plantaris
Plantar metatarsal veins Vv. metatarsales plantares
Plantar digital veins Vv. digitales plantares
Intercapitular veins Vv. intercapitulares
Lateral marginal vein V. marginalis lateralis
Medial marginal vein V. marginalis medialis
Deep veins of lower limb Venae profundae (membri inferioris)
Femoral vein V. femoralis
Profunda femoris vein; Deep vein
of thigh V. profunda (femoris)
Medial circumflex femoral veins Vv. circumflexae (femoris) mediales
Lateral circumflex femoral veins Vv. circumflexae (femoris) laterales
Perforating veins Vv. perforantes
Popliteal vein V. poplitea
Sural veins Vv. surales
Genicular veins Vv. geniculares
Anterior tibial veins Vv. tibiales anteriores
Posterior tibial veins Vv. tibiales posteriores
Fibular veins; Peroneal veins Vv. fibulares; Vv. peroneae
HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN VENA (PORTAE HEPATIS)
Right branch R. dexter
Anterior branch R. anterior
Posterior branch R. posterior
Left branch R. sinister
Transverse part Pars transversa
Caudate branches Rr. (lobi caudati)
Umbilical part Pars umbilicalis
Ligamentum venosum Lig. venosum
Lateral branches Rr. laterales
Umbilical vein V. umbilicalis
Round ligament of liver Lig. teres (hepatis)
Medial branches Rr. mediales
Cystic vein V. cystica
Para-umbilical veins Vv. paraumbilicales
Superior posterior pancreaticoduodenal V. pancreaticoduodenalis
vein superior posterior
Left gastric vein V. gastrica sinistra
Right gastric vein V. gastrica dextra
Prepyloric vein V. prepylorica
Superior mesenteric vein Vena mesenterica superior
Jejunal veins Vv. jejunales
Ileal veins Vv. ileales
Right gastro-omental vein; V. gastroomentalis dextra;
Right gastro-epiploic vein V. gastroepiploica dextra
Pancreatic veins Vv. pancreaticae
Pancreaticoduodenal veins Vv. pancreaticoduodenales
lleocolic vein V. ileocolica
Appendicular vein V. appendicularis
Right colic vein V. colica dextra
Middle colic vein V. colica media
Splenic vein Vena splenica; V. lienalis
Pancreatic veins Vv. pancreaticae
Short gastric veins Vv. gastricae breves
Left gastro-omental vein; V. gastroomentalis sinistra;
Left gastro-epiploic vein V. gastroepiploica sinistra
Inferior mesenteric vein V. mesenterica inferior
Left colic vein V. colica sinistra
Sigmoid veins Vv. sigmoideae
Superior rectal vein V. rectalis superior
Lymphatic trunks and ducts Trunci et ductus lymphatici
Jugular trunk Truncus jugularis
Subclavian trunk Truncus subclavius
Axillary lymphatic plexus Plexus lymphaticus axillaris
Bronchomediastinal trunk Truncus bronchomediastinalis
Right lymphatic duct; Ductus lymphaticus dexter;
Right thoracic duct Ductus thoracicus dexter
Thoracic duct Ductus thoracicus
Arch of thoracic duct Arcus (ductus thoracici)
Cervical part Pars cervicalis; Pars (colli)
Thoracic part Pars thoracica
Abdominal part Pars abdominalis
Cisterna chyli; Chyle cistern Cisterna (chyli)
Lumbar trunk Truncus lumbalis
Intestinal trunks Trunci intestinales
Regional lymph nodes Nodi lympholdei regionales
Lymphoid system Systema lymphoideum
PRIMARY LYMPOID ORGANS ORGANA LYMPHOIDEA
PRIMARIA
Bone marrow Medulla (ossium)
Thymus Thymus
Lobe Lobus
Lobules of thymus Lobuli (thymi)
Cortex of thymus Cortex (thymi)
Medulla of thymus Medulla (thymi)
(Accessory thymic lobules) (Lobuli thymici accessorii)
SECONDARY LYMFHOID ORGANA LYMPHOIDEA
ORGANS SECUNDARIA
Spleen Splen; Lien
Fibrous capsule Capsula; Tunica fibrosa
Splenic trabeculae Trabeculae splenicae
Splenic pulp Pulpa splenica; Pulpa lienalis
Red pulp Pulpa rubra
White pulp Pulpa alba
Diaphragmatic surface Facies diaphragmatica
Visceral surface Facies visceralis
Renal impression Facies renalis
Gastric impression Facies gastrica
Colic impression Facies colica
(Pancreatic impression) (Facies pancreatica)
Anterior extremity Extremitas anterior
Posterior extremity Extremitas posterior
Inferior border Margo inferior
Superior border Margo superior
Splenic hilum Hilum splenicum; Hilum lienale
Serosa; Serous coat Tunica serosa
Splenic sinus Sinus splenicus; Sinus lienalis
Penicilli Penicilli
Noduli lymphoidei splenici;
Splenic lymphoid nodules Noduli lymphoidei lienales
(Accessory spleen) (Splen accessorius)
Pharyngeal lymphold ring Anulus lymphoideus (pharyngis)
Lingual tonsil Tonsilla lingualis
Tonsillar crypts Cryptae tonsillares
Lymphoid nodules Noduli lymphoidei
Palatine tonsil Tonsilla palatina
Tonsillar pits Fossulae tonsillares
Tonsillar crypts Cryptae tonsillares
Tonsillar capsule Capsula tonsillaris
Pharyngeal tonsil Tonsilla pharyngea
Tonsillar pits Fossulae tonsillares
Tonsillar crypts Cryptae tonsillares
Lymphoid nodules Noduli lymphoidei
Tubal tonsil Tonsilla tubaria
Tonsillar crypts Cryptae tonsillares
Lymph node Nodus lymphoideus; Nodus
lymphaticus; Lymphonodus
Capsule Capsula
Trabeculae Trabeculae
Hilum Hilum
Cortex Cortex
Medulla Medulla
Solitary lymphoid nodules Noduli lymphoidei solitarii
Aggregated lymphoid nodules Noduli lymphoidei aggregati
Noduli lymphoidei aggregati
Lymph nodules of vermiform appendix (appendicis vermiformis)
Regional lymph nodes Nodi lymphoidei regionales
Lymph nodes of head and neck Nodi lymphoidei capitis et colli
Occipital nodes Nodi occipitales
Mastoid nodes Nodi mastoidei
Superficial parotid nodes Nodi parotidei superficiales
Deep parotid nodes Nodi parotidei profundi
Pre-auricular nodes Nodi preauriculares
Infra-auricular nodes Nodi infraauriculares
Intraglandular nodes Nodi intraglandulares
Facial nodes Nodi faciales
Buccinator node Nodus buccinatorius
Nasolabial node Nodus nasolabialis
Malar node Nodus malaris
Mandibular node Nodus mandibularis
Lingual nodes Nodi linguales
Submental nodes Nodi submentales
Submandibular nodes Nodi submandibulares
Anterior cervical nodes Nodi cervicales anteriores; Nodi (colli)
anteriores
Superficial nodes; Nodi superficiales; Nodi jugulares
Anterior jugular nodes anteriores
Deep nodes Nodi profundi
Infrahyoid nodes Nodi infrahyoidei
Prelaryngeal nodes Nodi prelaryngei
Thyroid nodes Nodi thyroidei
Pretracheal nodes Nodi pretracheales
Paratracheal nodes Nodi paratracheales
Retropharyngeal nodes Nodi retropharyngeales
Lateral cervical nodes Nodi cetvicales laterales; Nodi (colli)
laterales
Superficial nodes Nodi superficiales
Superior deep nodes Nodi profundi superiores
Jugulodigastric node Nodus jugulodigastricus
Lateral node Nodus lateralis
Anterior node Nodus anterior
Inferior deep nodes Nodi profundi inferiores
Jugulo-omohyoid node Nodus juguloomohyoideus
Lateral node Nodus lateralis
Anterior nodes Nodi anteriores
Supraclavicular nodes Nodi supraclaviculares
Accessory nodes Nodi accessorii
Retropharyngeal nodes Nodi retropharyngeales
Lymph nodes of upper limb Nodi lymphoidei (membri superioris)
Axillary lymph nodes Nodi lymphoidei axillares
Apical nodes Nodi apicales
Humeral nodes; Lateral nodes Nodi humerales; Nodi laterales
Subscapular nodes; Posterior nodes Nodi subscapulares; Nodi posteriores
Pectoral nodes; Anterior nodes Nodi pectorales; Nodi anteriores
Central nodes Nodi centrales
Interpectoral nodes Nodi interpectorales
Deltopectoral nodes; Nodi deltopectorales;
Infraclavicular nodes Nodi infraclaviculares
Brachial nodes Nodi brachiales
Cubital nodes Nodi cubitales
Supratrochlear nodes Nodi supratrochleares
Superficial nodes Nodi superficiales
Deep nodes Nodi profundi
Thoracic lymph nodes Nodi lymphoidei (thoracis)
Paramammary nodes Nodi paramammarii
Parasternal nodes Nodi parasternales
Intercostal nodes Nodi intercostales
Superior diaphragmatic nodes Nodi phrenici superiores
Prepericardial nodes Nodi prepericardiaci
Brachiocephalic nodes Nodi brachiocephalici
(Node of ligamentum arteriosum) (Nodus (ligamenti arteriosi))
(Node of arch of azygos vein) (Nodus (arcus (venae azygos)))
Lateral pericardial nodes Nodi pericardiaci laterales
Paratracheal nodes Nodi paratracheales
Tracheobronchial nodes Nodi tracheobronchiales
Superior tracheobronchial nodes Nodi tracheobronchiales superiores
Inferior tracheobronchial nodes Nodi tracheobronchiales inferiores
Bronchopulmonary nodes Nodi bronchopulmonales
Intrapulmonary nodes Nodi intrapulmonales
Juxta-oesophageal nodes- Nodi juxtaoesophageales
Prevertebral nodes Nodi prevertebrales
Abdominal lymph nodes Nodi lymphoidei (abdominis)
Parietal lymph nodes Nodi lymphoidei parietales
Left lumbar nodes Nodi lumbales sinistri
Lateral aortic nodes Nodi aortici laterales
Pre-aortic nodes Nodi preaortici
Postaortic nodes Nodi retroaortici; Nodi postaortici
Intermediate lumbar nodes Nodi lumbales intermedii
Right lumbar nodes Nodi lumbales dextri
Lateral caval nodes Nodi cavales laterales
Precaval nodes Nodi precavales
Postcaval nodes Nodi retrocavales; Nodi postcavales
Inferior diaphragmatic nodes Nodi phrenici inferiores
Inferior epigastric nodes Nodi epigastrici inferiores
Visceral lymph nodes Nodi lymphoidei viscerales
Coeliac nodes- Nodi coeliaci
Right/left gastric nodes Nodi gastrici dextri/sinistri
(Nodes around cardia) (Anulus lymphaticus (cardiae))
Right/left gastro-omental nodes Nodi gastroomentales dextri/sinistri
Pyloric nodes Nodi pylorici
(Suprapyloric node) (Nodus suprapyloricus)
(Subpyloric nodes) (Nodi subpylorici)
(Retropyloric nodes) (Nodi retropylorici)
Pancreatic nodes Nodi pancreatici
Superior nodes Nodi superiores
Inferior nodes Nodi inferiores
Splenic nodes Nodi splenici; Nodi lienales
Pancreaticoduodenal nodes Nodi pancreaticoduodenales
Superior nodes Nodi superiores
Inferior nodes Nodi inferiores
Hepatic nodes Nodi hepatici
Cystic node Nodus cysticus
Node of anterior border of omental
foramen Nodus foraminalis
Superior mesenteric nodes Nodi mesenterici superiores
Juxta-intestinal mesenteric nodes Nodi juxtaintestinales
Central superior mesenteric nodes Nodi superiores centrales
lleocolic nodes Nodi ileocolici
Precaecal nodes- Nodi precaecales
Retrocaecal nodes- Nodi retrocaecales
Appendicular nodes Nodi appendiculares
Mesocolic nodes Nodi mesocolici
Paracolic nodes Nodi paracolici
Right/middle/left colic nodes Nodi colici dextri/medii/sinistri
Inferior mesenteric nodes Nodi mesenterici inferiores
Sigmoid nodes Nodi sigmoidei
Superior rectal nodes Nodi rectales superiores
Pelvic lymph nodes Nodi lymphoidei (pelvis)
Parietal nodes Nodi lymphoidei parietales
Common iliac nodes Nodi iliaci communes
Medial nodes Nodi mediales
Intermediate nodes Nodi intermedii
Lateral nodes Nodi laterales
Subaortic nodes Nodi subaortici
Promontorial nodes Nodi promontorii
External iliac nodes Nodi iliaci externi
Medial nodes Nodi mediales
Intermediate nodes Nodi intermedii
Lateral nodes Nodi laterales
(Medial lacunar node) (Nodus lacunaris medialis)
(Intermediate lacunar node) (Nodus lacunaris intermedius)
(Lateral lacunar node) (Nodus lacunaris lateralis)
Interiliac nodes Nodi interiliaci
Obturator nodes Nodi obturatorii
Internal iliac nodes Nodi iliaci interni
Gluteal nodes Nodi gluteales
Superior nodes Nodi superiores
Inferior nodes Nodi inferiores
Sacral nodes Nodi sacrales
Visceral lymph nodes Nodi lymphoidei viscerales
Paravesical nodes Nodi paravesicales
Prevesical nodes Nodi prevesicales
Postvesical nodes Nodi retrovesicales; Nodi postvesicales
Lateral vesical nodes Nodi vesicales laterales
Para-uterine nodes Nodi parauterini
Paravaginal nodes 0 Nodi paravaginales
Pararectal nodes Nodi pararectales; Nodi anorectales
Lymph nodes of lower limb Nodi lymphoidei (membri inferioris)
Inguinal lymph nodes Nodi lymphoidei inguinales
Superficial inguinal nodes Nodi inguinales superficiales
Superomedial nodes Nodi superomediales
Superolateral nodes Nodi superolaterales
Inferior nodes Nodi inferiores
Deep inguinal nodes Nodi inguinales profundi
(Proximal node) (Nodus proximalis)
(Intermediate node) (Nodus intermedius)
Distal node Nodus distalis
Popliteal nodes Nodi poplitei
Superficial nodes Nodi superficiales
Deep nodes Nodi profundi
(Anterior tibial node) (Nodus tibialis anterior)
(Posterior tibial node) (Nodus tibialis posterior)
(Fibular node; Peroneal node) (Nodus fibularis)
Nervous system Systema nervosum
Nerve fibre Neurofibra
Neuron Neuron
Perikaryon Perikaryon
Synapse Synapsis
Neuroglia Neuroglia
Central nervous system Pars centralis; Systema nervosum
centrale
General terms Nomina generalia
Grey matter; Grey substance Substantia grisea
Nucleus Nucleus
Nucleus of cranial nerve Nucleus (nervi cranialis)
Nucleus of origin Nucleus (originis)
Terminal nucleus Nucleus terminationis
Column Columna
Lamina Lamina
White matter; White substance Substantia alba
Funiculus Funiculus
Tract Tractus
Fasciculus; Fascicle Fasciculus
Commissure Commissura
Lemniscus Lemniscus
Fibre Fibra
Association fibre Fibra associationis
Commissural fibre Fibra commissuralis
Projection fibre Fibra projectionis
Decussation Decussatio
Stria Stria
Reticular formation Formatio reticularis
Ependyma Ependyma
MENINCES MENINGES
Pachymeninx; Dura mater Pachymeninx; Dura mater
Leptomeninx; Arachnoid mater Leptomeninx; Arachnoidea mater
and pia mater et pia mater
Dura mater Dura mater
Cranial dura mater Dura mater cranialis; Dura mater
(encephali)
Falx cerebri; Cerebral falx Falx (cerebri)
Tentorium cerebelli; Cerebellar
tentorium Tentorium (cerebelli)
Tentorial notch; Incisura of tentorium Incisura (tentorii)
Falx cerebelli; Cerebellar falx Falx (cerebelli)
Diaphragma sellae; Sellar diaphragm Diaphragma (sellae)
Trigeminal cave; Trigeminal cavity Cavum trigeminale
(Subdural space) (Spatium subdurale)
(Extradural space; Epidural space) (Spatium epidurale; Spatium
extradurale)
Spinal dura mater Dura mater spinalis
Epidural space Spatium epidurale; Spatium peridurale
Arachnoid mater Arachnoidea mater
Subarachnoid space; Spatium subarachnoideum;
Leptomeningeal space Spatium leptomeningeum
Cerebrospinal fluid Liquor cerebrospinalis
Cranial arachnoid mater Arachnoidea mater cranialis;
Arachnoidea mater (encephali)
Arachnoid granulations Granulationes arachnoideae
Arachnoid trabeculae Trabeculae arachnoideae
Subarachnoid cisterns Cisternae subarachnoideae
Posterior cerebellomedullary cistern; Cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior;
Cisterna magna Cisterna magna
Lateral cerebellomedullary cistern Cisterna cerebellomedullaris lateralis
Cistern of lateral cerebral fossa Cisterna fossae lateralis (cerebri)
Chiasmatic cistern Cisterna chiasmatica
Interpeduncular cistern Cisterna interpeduncularis
Cisterna ambiens; Ambient cistern Cisterna ambiens
Pericallosal cistern Cisterna pericallosa
Pontocerebellar cistern Cisterna pontocerebellaris
Cistern of lamina terminalis Cisterna laminae terminalis
Quadrigeminal cistern; Cisterna quadrigeminalis;
Cistern of great cerebral vein Cisterna (venae magnae (cerebri))
Spinal arachnoid mater Arachnoidea mater spinalis
Lumbar cistern Cisterna lumbalis
Pia mater Pia mater
Cranial pia mater Pia mater cranialis; Pia mater (encephali)
Tela choroidea of fourth ventricle Tela choroidea (ventriculi quarti)
Choroid plexus of fourth ventricle Plexus choroideus (ventriculi quarti)
Tela choroidea of third ventricle Tela choroidea (ventriculi tertii)
Choroid plexus of third ventricle Plexus choroideus (ventriculi tertii)
Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle Plexus choroideus (ventriculi lateralis)
Choroidal enlargement Glomus choroideum
Spinal pia mater Pia mater spinalis
Denticulate ligament Lig. denticulatum
Intermediate cervical septum Septum cervicale intermedium
Filum terminale; Terminal filum Filum terminale
Dural part; Coccygeal ligament;
Filum terminale externum Pars duralis
Pial part; Pial filament;
Filum terminale internum Pars pialis
Spinal Cord Medulla spinalis
External features Morphologia externa
Cervical enlargement Intumescentia cervicalis
Lumbosacral enlargement Intumescentia lumbosacralis
Conus medullaris; Medullary cone Conus medullaris
Spinal part of filum terminale Pars spinalis (fili terminalis)
Terminal ventricle Ventriculus terminalis
Anterior median fissure;
Ventral median fissure Fissura mediana anterior
Posterior median sulcus;
Dorsal median sulcus Sulcus medianus posterior
Posterior median septum;
Dorsal median septum Septum medianum posterius
Anterolateral sulcus;
Ventrolateral sulcus Sulcus anterolateralis
Posterolateral sulcus;
Dorsolateral sulcus Sulcus posterolateralis
Posterior intermediate sulcus;
Dorsal intermediate sulcus Sulcus intermedius posterior
Funiculi of spinal cord Funiculi medullae spinalis
Cervical part; Cervical segments Pars cervicalis; Segmenta cervicalia
[1-8] [1-8]
Thoracic part; Thoracic segments Pars thoracica; Segmenta thoracica
[1-12] [1-12]
Lumbar part; Lumbar segments Pars lumbalis; Segmenta lumbalia
[ 1-5] [1-5]
Sacral part; Sacral segments Pars sacralis; Segmenta sacralia
[1-5] [1-5]
Coccygeal part; Coccygeal segments Pars coccygea; Segmenta coccygea
[1-3] [1-3]
Internal features Morphologia interna
Central canal Canalis centralis
Grey substance Substantia grisea
Anterior horn; Ventral horn Cornu anterius
Lateral horn Cornu laterale
Posterior horn; Dorsal horn Cornu posterius
White substance Substantia alba
Central gelatinous substance Substantia gelatinosa centralis
Grey columns Columna grisea
Anterior column; Ventral column Columnae anterior
Anterior horn; Ventral horn Cornu anterius
Spinal laminae VII-IX Laminae spinales VII-IX
Anterolateral nucleus; Ventrolateral
nucleus Nucleus anterolateralis
Anterior nucleus Nucleus anterior
Anteromedial nucleus; Ventromedial
nucleus Nucleus anteromedialis
Posterolateral nucleus; Dorsolateral
nucleus Nucleus posterolateralis
Retroposterior lateral nucleus;
Retrodorsal lateral nucleus Nucleus retroposterolateralis
Posteromedial nucleus;
Dorsomedial nucleus Nucleus posteromedialis
Central nucleus Nucleus centralis
Nucleus of accessory nerve Nucleus (nervi accessorii)
Nucleus of phrenic nerve; Phrenic
nucleus Nucleus (nervi phrenici)
Posterior column; Dorsal column Columna posterior
Posterior horn; Dorsal horn Cornu posterius
Apex Apex
Marginal nucleus; Spinal lamina I Nucleus marginalis; Lamina spinalis I
Head Caput
Gelatinous substance; Spinal lamina II Substantia gelatinosa; Lamina spinalis II
Neck Cervix
Nucleus proprius; Spinal laminae Nucleus proprius; Laminae spinales
III and IV III et IV
Spinal lamina V Lamina spinalis V
Base Basis
Spinal lamina VI Lamina spinalis VI
Secondary visceral grey substance Substantia visceralis secundaria
Internal basilar nucleus Nucleus basilaris internus
Lateral cervical nucleus Nucleus cervicalis lateralis
Medial cervical nucleus Nucleus cervicalis medialis
Posterior nucleus of lateral funiculus Nucleus posterior (funiculi lateralis)
Intermediate column; Intermediate
zone Columna intermedia
Spinal lamina VII Lamina spinalis VII
Lateral horn Cornu laterale
Intermediolateral nucleus Nucleus intermediolateralis
Central intermediate substance Substantia intermedia centralis
Posterior thoracic nucleus; Dorsal Nucleus thoracicus posterior;
thoracic nucleus Nucleus dorsalis
Lateral intermediate substance Substantia intermedia lateralis
Intermediomedial nucleus Nucleus intermediomedialis
Sacral parasympathetic nuclei Nuclei parasympathici sacrales
Nucleus of pudendal nerve Nucleus (nervi pudendi)
Spinal reticular formation Formatio reticularis spinalis
Anterior medial nucleus; Ventral
medial nucleus Nucleus medialis anterior
White substance Substantia alba
Anterior funiculus; Ventral funiculus Funiculus anterior
Anterior fasciculus proprius; Ventral
fasciculus proprius Fasciculus proprius anterior
Sulcomarginal fasciculus Fasciculus sulcomarginalis
Anterior corticospinal tract; Ventral
corticospinal tract Tractus corticospinalis anterior
Lateral vestibulospinal tract Tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis
Medial vestibulospinal tract Tractus vestibulospinalis medialis
Reticulospinal fibres Fibrae reticulospinales
Pontoreticulospinal tract; Medial
reticulospinal tract Tractus pontoreticulospinalis
Interstitiospinal tract Tractus interstitiospinalis
Tectospinal tract Tractus tectospinalis
Anterior raphespinal tract; Ventral
raphespinal tract Tractus raphespinalis anterior
Olivospinal fibres Fibrae olivospinales
Anterior spinothalamic tract; Ventral
spinothalamic tract Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
Lateral funiculus Funiculus lateralis
Lateral fasciculus proprius Fasciculus proprius lateralis
Fastigiospinal tract Tractus fastigiospinalis
Interpositospinal tract Tractus interpositospinalis
Lateral corticospinal tract Tractus corticospinalis lateralis
Rubrospinal tract Tractus rubrospinalis
Bulboreticulospinal tract, Tractus bulboreticulospinalis
Medullary reticulospinal tract; Lateral
reticulospinal tract Fibrae olivospinales
Olivospinal fibresSpinotectal tract Tractus spinotectalis
Lateral spinothalamic tract Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
Anterior spinocerebellar tract; Ventral
spinocerebellar tract Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
Posterior spinocerebellar tract; Dorsal
spinocerebellar tract Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior
Posterolateral tract; Dorsolateral tract Tractus posterolateralis
Posterior part of lateral funiculus Pars posterior (funiculi lateralis)
Spino-olivary tract Tractus spinoolivaris
Spinoreticular tract Tractus spinoreticularis
Caeruleospinal tract Tractus caeruleospinalis
Hypothalamospinal fibres Fibrae hypothalamospinales
Lateral raphespinal tract Tractus raphespinalis lateralis
Solitariospinal tract Tractus solitariospinalis
Spinocervical tract Tractus spinocervicalis
Spinovestibular tract Tractus spinovestibularis
Trigeminospinal tract Tractus trigeminospinalis
Posterior funiculus; Dorsal funiculus Funiculus posterior
Posterior fasciculus proprius; Dorsal
fasciculus proprius Fasciculus proprius posterior
Septomarginal fasciculus Fasciculus septomarginalis
Interfascicular fasciculus Fasciculus interfascicularis; Fasciculus
semilunaris
Gracile fasciculus Fasciculus gracilis
Cuneate fasciculus Fasciculus cuneatus
Cuneospinal fibres Fibrae cuneospinales
Gracilespinal fibres Fibrae gracilispinales
Spinocuneate fibres Fibrae spinocuneatae
Spinogracile fibres Fibrae spinograciles
Central cord structures Structurae centrales (medullae
spinalis)
Spinal area X; Spinal lamina X Area spinalis X; Lamina spinalis X
Anterior grey commissure; Ventral
grey commissure Commissura grisea anterior
Posterior grey commissure; Dorsal
grey commissure Commissura grisea posterior
Anterior white commissure; Ventral
white commissure Commissura alba anterior
Posterior white commissure; Dorsal
white commissure Commissura alba posterior
Central canal Canalis centralis
Brain Encephalon
Rhombencephalon; Hindbrain Rhombencephalon
Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata;
Bulb Bulbus
Metencephalon; Pons and cerebellum Metencephalon; Pons et cerebellum
Mesencephalon; Midbrain Mesencephalon
Prosencephalon; Forebrain Prosencephalon
Diencephalon Diencephalon
Telencephalon Telencephalon
Brainstem Truncus (encephali)
Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata;
Bulb Bulbus
Pons Pons
Midbrain Mesencephalon
MYELENCEPHALON; MEDULLA MYELENCEPHALON, MEDULLA
OBLONGATA; BULB OBLONGATA; BULBUS
External features Morphologia externa
Anterior median fissure; Ventral
median fissure Fissura mediana anterior
Foramen caecum of medulla oblongata Foramen caecum (medullae oblongatae)
Pyramid Pyramis (medullae oblongatae); Pyramis
(bulbi)
Decussation of pyramids; Motor
decussation Decussatio pyramidum
Anterolateral sulcus; Ventrolateral
sulcus Sulcus anterolateralis
Pre-olivary groove Sulcus preolivaris
Lateral funiculus Funiculus lateralis
Inferior olive Oliva
Anterior external arcuate fibres;
Ventral external arcuate fibres Fibrae arcuatae externae anteriores
Retro-olivary groove Sulcus retroolivaris
Retro-olivary area Area retroolivaris
Posterolateral sulcus; Dorsolateral
sulcus Sulcus posterolateralis
Inferior cerebellar peduncle Pedunculus cerebellaris inferior
Restiform body Corpus restiforme
Trigeminal tubercle Tuberculum trigeminale
Cuneate fasciculus Fasciculus cuneatus
Cuneate tubercle Tuberculum cuneatum
Gracile fasciculus Fasciculus gracilis
Gracile tubercle Tuberculum gracile
Posterior median sulcus; Dorsal
 median sulcus Sulcus medianus posterior
Obex Obex
Internal features Morphologia interna
White substance Substantia alba
Pyramidal tract Tractus pyramidalis
Corticospinal fibres Fibrae corticospinales
Bulbar corticonuclear fibres Fibrae corticonucleares (bulbi)
Corticoreticular fibres Fibrae corticoreticulares
Decussation of pyramids; Motor
decussation Decussatio pyramidum
Gracile fasciculus Fasciculus gracilis
Cuneate fasciculus Fasciculus cuneatus
Internal arcuate fibres Fibrae arcuatae internae
Decussation of medial lemniscus;
Sensory decussation Decussatio (lemnisci medialis)
Medial lemniscus Lemniscus medialis
Tectospinal tract Tractus tectospinalis
Medial longitudinal fasciculus Fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
Posterior longitudinal fasciculus; Fasciculus longitudinalis posterior;
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus Fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
Spinal tract of trigeminal nerve Tractus spinalis (nervi trigemini)
Amiculum of olive Amiculum olivare
Spino-olivary tract Tractus spinoolivaris
Olivocerebellar tract Tractus olivocerebellaris
Inferior cerebellar peduncle Pedunculus cerebellaris inferior
Juxtarestiform body Corpus juxtarestiforme
Restiform body Corpus restiforme
Solitary tract Tractus solitarius
Anterior external arcuate fibres; Ventral
external arcuate fibres Fibrae arcuatae externae anteriores
Posterior external arcuate fibres; Dorsal
external arcuate fibres Fibrae arcuatae externae posteriores
Raphe of medulla oblongata Raphe (medullae oblongatae)
Anterior raphespinal tract Tractus raphespinalis anterior
Anterior reticulospinal tract; Ventral
reticulospinal tract Tractus reticulospinalis anterior
Anterior spinocerebellar tract; Ventral
spinocerebellar tract Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
Hypothalamospinal fibres Fibrae hypothalamospinales
Interstitiospinal tract Tractus interstitiospinalis
Lateral raphespinal tract Tractus raphespinalis lateralis
Lateral bulboreticulospinal tract Tractus bulboreticulospinalis lateralis
Medullary reticulospinal fibres Fibrae medulloreticulospinales
Lateral vestibulospinal tract Tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis
Posterior spinocerebellar tract; Dorsal
spinocerebellar tract Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior
Cuneocerebellar fibres Fibrae cuneocerebellares
Rubrobulbar tract Tractus rubrobulbaris
Rubro-olivary tract Tractus rubroolivaris
Rubrospinal tract Tractus rubrospinalis
Spinal lemniscus; Anterolateral tracts; Lemniscus spinalis; Tractus
Anterolateral system anterolaterales
Spinothalamic fibres A Fibrae spinothalamicae
Spinoreticular fibres Fibrae spinoreticulares
Spinomesencephalic fibres Fibrae spinomesencephalicae
Spinotectal fibres Fibrae spinotectales
Spinoperiaqueductal fibres Fibrae spinoperiaqueductales
Spinohypothalamic fibres Fibrae spmohypothalamicae
Spinobulbar fibres Fibrae spinobulbares
Spino-olivary fibres Fibrae spinoolivares
Spinovestibular tract Tractus spinovestibularis
Tectobulbar tract Tractus tectobulbaris
Grey substance Substantia grisea
Gracile nucleus Nucleus gracilis
Central part; Cell nest region Pars centralis
Rostral part; Shell region Pars rostralis
Rostrodorsal subnucleus; Cell group Z Subnucleus rostrodorsalis
Cuneate nucleus Nucleus cuneatus
Central part; Cell nest region Pars centralis
Rostral part; Shell region Pars rostralis
Accessory cuneate nucleus Nucleus cuneatus accessorius
Preaccessory cuneate nucleus; Cell
group X Nucleus precuneatus accessorius
Spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve Nucleus spinalis (nervi trigemini)
Caudal part Pars caudalis
Zonal subnucleus Subnucleus zonalis
Gelatinous subnucleus Subnucleus gelatinosus
Magnocellular subnucleus Subnucleus magnocellularis
Interpolar part Pars interpolaris
Retrotrigeminal nucleus Nucleus retrotrigeminalis
Retrofacial nucleus Nucleus retrofacialis
Inferior olivary complex Complexus olivaris inferior; Nuclei
olivares inferiores
Principal olivary nucleus Nucleus olivaris principalis
Dorsal lamella Lamella posterior
Ventral lamella Lamella anterior
Lateral lamella Lamella lateralis
Hilum of inferior olivary nucleus Hilum (nuclei olivaris inferioris)
Posterior accessory olivary nucleus;
Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus Nucleus olivaris accessorius posterior
Medial accessory olivary nucleus Nucleus olivaris accessorius medialis
Nucleus of hypoglossal nerve Nucleus (nervi hypoglossi)
Posterior paramedian nucleus;
Dorsal paramedian nucleus Nucleus paramedianus posterior
Posterior nucleus of vagus nerve; Nucleus posterior (nervi vagi);
Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve Nucleus dorsalis (nervi vagi)
Nuclei of solitary tract; Solitary nuclei Nuclei (tractus solitarii)
Parasolitary nucleus Nucleus parasolitarius
Commissural nucleus Nucleus commissuralis
Gelatinous solitary nucleus Nucleus gelatinosus solitarius
Intermediate solitary nucleus Nucleus intermedius solitarius
Interstitial solitary nucleus Nucleus interstitialis solitarius
Medial solitary nucleus Nucleus medialis solitarius
Paracommissural solitary nucleus Nucleus paracommissuralis solitarius
Posterior solitary nucleus; Dorsal
solitary nucleus Nucleus solitarius posterior
Posterolateral solitary nucleus;
Dorsolateral solitary nucleus Nucleus solitarius posterolateralis
Anterior solitary nucleus;
Ventral solitary nucleus Nucleus solitarius anterior
Anterolateral solitary nucleus;
Ventrolateral solitary nucleus Nucleus solitarius anterolateralis
Vestibular nuclei Nuclei vestibulares
Inferior vestibular nucleus Nucleus vestibularis inferior
Magnocellular part of inferior Pars magnocellularis (nuclei
vestibular nucleus; Cell group F vestibularis inferioris)
Medial vestibular nucleus Nucleus vestibularis medialis
Marginal nucleus of restiform body;
Cell group Y Nucleus marginalis (corporis restiformis)
Cochlear nuclei Nuclei cochleares
Posterior cochlear nucleus; Dorsal
cochlear nucleus Nucleus cochlearis posterior
Anterior cochlear nucleus; Ventral
cochlear nucleus Nucleus cochlearis anterior
Anterior part Pars anterior
Posterior part Pars posterior
Commissural nucleus of vagus nerve Nucleus commissuralis (nervi vagi)
Nucleus ambiguus Nucleus ambiguus
Retro-ambiguus nucleus Nucleus retroambiguus
Inferior salivatory nucleus Nucleus salivatorius inferior
Arcuate nucleus Nucleus arcuatus
Raphe nuclei Nuclei raphes
Area postrema Area postrema
Endolemniscal nucleus Nucleus endolemniscalis
Medial pericuneate nucleus Nucleus pericuneatus medialis
Lateral pericuneate nucleus Nucleus pericuneatus lateralis
Perihypoglossal nuclei Nuclei perihypoglossales
Subhypoglossal nucleus Nucleus subhypoglossalis
Intercalated nucleus Nucleus intercalatus
Prepositus nucleus Nucleus prepositus
Peritrigeminal nucleus Nucleus peritrigeminalis
Pontobulbar nucleus Nucleus pontobulbaris
Supraspinal nucleus Nucleus supraspinalis
Reticular nuclei Nuclei reticulares
Gigantocellular reticular nucleus Nucleus gigantocellularis
Pars alpha Pars alpha
Anterior gigantocellular reticular
nucleus; Ventral gigantocellular
reticular nucleus Nucleus gigantocellularis anterior
Lateral paragigantocellular reticular
nucleus Nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis
Interfascicular nucleus of hypoglossal Nucleus interfascicularis (nervi
nerve hypoglossi)
Intermediate reticular nucleus Nucleus reticularis intermedius
Lateral reticular nucleus Nucleus reticularis lateralis
Magnocellular part Pars magnocellularis
Parvocellular part Pars parvocellularis
Subtrigeminal part Pars subtrigeminalis
Parvocellular reticular nucleus Nucleus reticularis parvocellularis
Posterior paragigantocellular reticular
nucleus; Dorsal paragigantocellular
reticular nucleus Nucleus paragigantocellularis posterior
Central reticular nucleus Nucleus reticularis centralis
Dorsal part Pars dorsalis
Ventral part Pars ventralis
Medial reticular nucleus Nucleus reticularis medialis
Raphe nuclei Nuclei raphes
Obscurus raphe nucleus Nucleus raphes obscurus
Pallidal raphe nucleus Nucleus raphes pallidus
Magnus raphe nucleus Nucleus raphes magnus
PONS PONS
External features Morpholagia externa
Medullopontine sulcus Sulcus bulbopontinus
Basilar sulcus Sulcus basilaris
Middle cerebellar peduncle Pedunculus cerebellaris medius
Cerebellopontine angle Angulus pontocerebellaris
Frenulum veli Frenulum (veli)
Superior cerebellar peduncle Pedunculus cerebellaris superior
Superior medullary velum Velum medullare superius
Internal features Morphologia interna
Basilar part of pons Pars basilaris (pontis)
White substance Substantia alba
Longitudinal pontine fibres Fibrae pontis longitudinales
Corticospinal fibres Fibrae corticospinales
Pontine corticonuclear fibres Fibrae corticonucleares pontis
Corticoreticular fibres Fibrae corticoreticulares
Corticopontine fibresA Fibrae corticopontinae
Tectopontine fibres Fibrae tectopontinae
Transverse pontine fibres Fibrae (pontis) transversae
Pontocerebellar fibres Fibrae pontocerebellares
Grey substanse Substantia grisea
Pontine nuclei Nuclei (pontis)
Anterior nucleus; Ventral nucleus Nucleus anterior
Lateral nucleus Nucleus lateralis
Median nucleus Nucleus medianus
Paramedian nucleus Nucleus paramedianus
Peduncular nucleus; Peripeduncular
nucleus Nucleus peduncularis
Posterior nucleus; Dorsal nucleus Nucleus posterior
Posterolateral nucleus; Dorsolateral
nucleus Nucleus posterior lateralis
Posteromedial nucleus; Dorsomedial
nucleus Nucleus posterior medialis
Reticulotegmental nucleus Nucleus reticularis (tegmenti (pontis))
Tegmentum of pons Tegmentum (pontis)
Whitesubstance Substantia alba
Raphe of pons Raphe (pontis)
Medial longitudinal fasciculus Fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
Posterior longitudinal fasciculus; Fasciculus longitudinalis posterior;
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus Fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
Medial lemniscus Lemniscus medialis
Tectospinal tract Tractus tectospinalis
Pretecto-olivary fibres v Fibrae pretectoolivares
Tecto-olivary fibres Fibrae tectoolivares
Tectoreticular fibres Fibrae tectoreticulares
Spinal lemniscus; Anterolateral tracts; Lemniscus spinalis; Tractus
Anterolateral system anterolaterales
Spinothalamic fibres Fibrae spinothalamicae
Spinoreticular fibres Fibrae spinoreticulares
Spinomesencephalic fibres Fibrae spinomesencephalicae
Spinotectal fibres Fibrae spinotectales
Spinoperiaqueductal fibres Fibrae spinoperiaqueductales
Spinohypothalamic fibres Fibrae spinohypothalamicae
Spinobulbar fibres Fibrae spinobulbares
Spino-olivary fibres Fibrae spinoolivares
Spinal tract of trigeminal nerve Tractus spinalis (nervi trigemini)
Trigeminal lemniscus; Lemniscus trigeminalis; Tractus
Trigeminothalamic tract trigeminothalamicus
Anterior trigeminothalamic tract;
Ventral trigeminothalamic tract Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior
Posterior trigeminothalamic tract;
Dorsal trigeminothalamic tract Tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior
Mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve Tractus mesencephalicus (nervi
trigemini)
Genu of facial nerve Genu nervi facialis
Trapezoid body Corpus trapezoideum
Olivocochlear tract Tractus olivocochlearis
Lateral lemniscus Lemniscus lateralis
Medullary striae of fourth ventricle Striae medullares (ventriculi quarti)
Anterior acoustic stria; Ventral acoustic
stria Stria cochlearis anterior
Intermediate acoustic stria Stria cochlearis intermedia
Posterior acoustic stria; Dorsal acoustic
stria Stria cochlearis posterior
Anterior pontoreticulospinal tract;
Ventral pontoreticulospinal tract Tractus pontoreticulospinalis anterior
Anterior spinocerebellar tract;
Ventral spinocerebellar tract Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
Auditory commissure of pons Commissura cochlearis (pontis)
Central tegmental tract Tractus tegmentalis centralis
Rubro-olivary fibres Fibrae rubroolivares
Anulo-olivary fibres Fibrae anuloolivares
Cerebello-olivary fibresA Fibrae cerebelloolivares
Hypothalamospinal tract Tractus hypothalamospinalis
Interstitiospinal tract Tractus interstitiospinalis
Rubropontine tract Tractus rubropontinus
Rubrospinal tract Tractus rubrospinalis
Tectobulbar tract Tractus tectobulbaris
Tectopontine tract Tractus tectopontinus
Grey substance Substantia grisea
Raphe nuclei Nuclei raphes
Reticular formation Formatio reticularis
Spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve Nucleus spinalis (nervi trigemini)
Oral subnucleus Subnucleus oralis
Principal sensory nucleus of
trigeminal nerve Nucleus principalis (nervi trigemini)
Posteromedial nucleus;Dorsomedial
nucleus Nucleus posteromedialis
Anterolateral nucleus; Ventrolateral
nucleus Nucleus anterolateralis
Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal Nucleus mesencephalicus (nervi
nerve trigemini)
Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve Nucleus motorius (nervi trigemini)
Nucleus of abducens nerve Nucleus (nervi abducentis)
Motor nucleus of facial nerve Nucleus (nervi facialis)
Superior salivatory nucleus Nucleus salivatorius superior
Lacrimal nucleus Nucleus lacrimalis
Superior olivary nucleus; Superior
olivary complex Nucleus olivaris superior
Lateral superior olivary nucleus Nucleus olivaris superior lateralis
Medial superior olivary nucleus Nucleus olivaris superior medialis
Peri-olivary nuclei Nuclei periolivares
Medial nuclei Nuclei mediales
Lateral nuclei Nuclei laterales
Nuclei of trapezoid body Nuclei (corporis trapezoidei)
Anterior nucleus of trapezoid body;
Ventral nucleus of trapezoid body Nucleus anterior (corporis trapezoidei)
Lateral nucleus of trapezoid body Nucleus lateralis (corporis trapezoidei)
Medial nucleus of trapezoid body Nucleus medialis (corporis trapezoidei)
Vestibular nuclei Nuclei vestibulares
Medial vestibular nucleus Nucleus vestibularis medialis
Lateral vestibular nucleus Nucleus vestibularis lateralis
Parvocellular part; Cell group L Pars parvocellularis
Superior vestibular nucleus Nucleus vestibularis superior
Cochlear nuclei Nuclei cochleares
Nuclei of lateral lemniscus Nuclei (lemnisci lateralis)
Posterior nucleus of lateral lemniscus;
Dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus Nucleus posterior (lemnisci lateralis)
Intermediate nucleus of lateral
lemniscus Nucleus intermedius (lemnisci lateralis)
Anterior nucleus of lateral lemniscus;
Ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus Nucleus anterior (lemnisci lateralis)
Anterior tegmental nucleus;
Ventral tegmental nucleus Nucleus tegmentalis anterior
Caerulean nucleus Nucleus caeruleus
Subcaerulean nucleus Nucleus subcaeruleus
Interstitial nuclei of medial Nuclei interstitiales (fasciculi
longitudinal fasciculus longitudinalis medialis)
Parabrachial nuclei Nuclei parabrachiales
Subparabrachial nucleus Nucleus subparabrachialis
Lateral parabrachial nucleus Nucleus parabrachialis lateralis
Lateral part; Lateral subnucleus Pars lateralis
Medial part; Medial subnucleus Pars medialis
Posterior part; Dorsal part; Posterior
subnucleus; Dorsal subnucleus Pars posterior
Anterior part; Ventral part; Anterior
subnucleus; Ventral subnucleus Pars anterior
Medial parabrachial nucleus Nucleus parabrachialis medialis
Medial part; Medial subnucleus Pars medialis
Lateral part; Lateral subnucleus Pars lateralis
Posterior tegmental nucleus; Dorsal
tegmental nucleus Nucleus tegmentalis posterior
Supralemniscal nucleus Nucleus supralemniscalis
Reticular nuclei Nuclei reticulares
Caudal pontine reticular nucleus Nucleus reticularis (pontis) caudalis
Oral pontine reticular nucleus Nucleus reticularis (pontis) rostralis
Paralemniscal nucleus II Nucleus paralemniscalis
Paramedian reticular nucleus Nucleus reticularis paramedianus
Reticulotegmental nucleus Nucleus reticularis (tegmenti pontis)
Raphe nuclei Nuclei raphes
Magnus raphe nucleus Nucleus raphes magnus
Pontine raphe nucleus Nucleus raphes (pontis)
Median raphe nucleus; Superior
central nucleus Nucleus raphes medianus
Posterior raphe nucleus; Dorsal
raphe nucleus Nucleus raphes posterior
Fourth ventricle Ventriculus quartus
Rhomboid fossa; Floor of fourth
ventricle Fossa rhomboidea
Median sulcus Sulcus medianus
Medial eminence Eminentia medialis
Facial colliculus Colliculus facialis
Locus caeruleus Locus caeruleus
Medullary stria of fourth ventricle Striae medullares (ventriculi quarti)
Hypoglossal trigone; Trigone of
hypoglossal nerve Trigonum (nervi hypoglossi)
Vagal trigone; Trigone of vagus nerve Trigonum (nervi vagi); Trigonum vagale
Vestibular area Area vestibularis
Funiculus separans Funiculus separans
Grey line; Taenia cinerea Taenia cinerea
Roof of fourth ventricle Tegmen (ventriculi quarti)
Fastigium Fastigium
Choroid plexus Plexus choroideus
Choroid membrane Tela choroidea
Lateral recess Recessus lateralis
Lateral aperture Apertura lateralis
Superior medullary velum Velum medullare superius
Frenulum of superior medullary
vellum Frenulum (veli medullaris superioris)
Inferior medullary velum Velum medullare inferius
Median aperture Apertura mediana
Area postrema Area postrema
Obex Obex
Sulcus limitans Sulcus limitans
Superior fovea Fovea superior
Inferior fovea Fovea inferior
MESENCEPHALON; MIDBRAIN MESENCEPHALON
External features Morphologia externa
Interpeduncular fossa Fossa interpeduncularis
Posterior perforated substance Substantia perforata posterior
Oculomotor sulcus Sulcus (nervi oculomotorii)
Cerebral peduncle Pedunculus (cerebri)
Cerebral crus Crus (cerebri)
Lateral groove Sulcus lateralis (mesencephali)
Tegmentum of midbrain Tegmentum (mesencephali)
Trigone of lateral lemniscus Trigonum (lemnisci lateralis)
Superior cerebellar peduncle Pedunculus cerebellaris superior
Frenulum Frenulum (veli medullaris superioris)
Tectal plate; Quadrigeminal plate Lamina (tecti); Lamina quadrigemina
Brachium of inferior colliculus Brachium (colliculi inferioris)
Brachium of superior colliculus Brachium (colliculi superioris)
Inferior colliculus Colliculus inferior
Superior colliculus Colliculus superior
Internal features Morphologia interna
Cerebral peduncle Pedunculus (cerebri)
Base of peduncle Basis (pedunculi)
Cerebral crus Crus (cerebri)
Pyramidal tract Tractus pyramidalis
Corticospinal fibres Fibrae corticospinales
Corticonuclear fibres Fibrae corticonucleares
Corticopontine fibres Tractus corticopontinus
Frontopontine fibres Fibrae frontopontinae
Occipitopontine fibres Fibrae occipitopontinae
Parietopontine fibres Fibrae parietopontinae
Temporopontine fibres Fibrae temporopontinae
Corticoreticular fibres Fibrae corticoreticulares
Substantia nigra Substantia nigra
Compact part Pars compacta
Lateral part Pars lateralis
Reticular part Pars reticularis
Retrorubral part Pars retrorubralis
Tegmentum of midbrain Tegmentum (mesencephali)
White substance Substantia alba
Central tegmental tract Tractus tegmentalis centralis
Rubro-olivary fibres Fibrae rubroolivares
Cerebello-olivary fibres Fibrae cerebelloolivares
Mesencephalic corticonuclear fibres Fibrae corticonucleares (mesencephali)
Hypothalamospinal fibres Fibrae hypothalamospinales
Lateral lemniscus Lemniscus lateralis
Tectopontine tract Tractus tectopontinus
Lateral tectobulbar tract Tractus tectobulbaris lateralis
Medial lemniscus Lemniscus medialis
Trigeminal lemniscus Lemniscus trigeminalis
Medial longitudinal fasciculus Fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
Mesencephalic tract of trigeminal Tractus mesencephalicus (nervi
nerve trigemini)
Posterior longitudinal fasciculus; Fasciculus longitudinalis posterior;
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus Fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
Rubronuclear tract Tractus rubronuclearis
Rubrospinal tract Tractus rubrospinalis
Rubro-olivary tract Tractus rubroolivaris
Spinal lemniscus; Anterolateral tracts; Lemniscus spinalis; Tractus
Anterolateral system anterolaterales
Spinothalamic fibres Fibrae spinothalamicae
Spinoreticular fibres Fibrae spinoreticulares
Spinomesencephalic fibresA Fibrae spinomesencephalicae
Spinotectal fibres Fibrae spinotectales
Spinoperiaqueductal fibres Fibrae spinoperiaqueductales
Spinohypothalamic fibres Fibrae spinohypothalamicae
Superior cerebellar peduncle Pedunculus cerebellaris superior
Decussation of superior cerebellar Decussatio (pedunculorum
peduncles cerebellarium superiorum)
Tectobulbar tract Tractus tectobulbaris
Tectopontine tract Tractus tectopontinus
Tectospinal tract Tractus tectospinalis
Pretecto-olivary fibres Fibrae pretectoolivares
Tecto-olivary fibresA Fibrae tectoolivares
Tegmental decussations Decussationes tegmentales
Posterior tegmental decussation;
Dorsal tegmental decussation Decussatio tegmentalis posterior
Anterior tegmental decussation;
Ventral tegmental decussation Decussatio tegmentalis anterior
Corticomesencephalic fibres Fibrae corticomesencephalicae
Grey substances Substantia grisea
Nucleus of oculomotor nerve Nucleus (nervi oculomotorii)
Accessory nuclei of oculomotor nerve Nuclei accessorii (nervi oculomotorii)
Visceral nuclei; Autonomic nuclei Nuclei viscerales; Nuclei autonomici
Anterior medial nucleus; Ventral
medial nucleus Nucleus anteromedialis
Posterior nucleus; Dorsal nucleus Nucleus dorsalis
Interstitial nucleus Nucleus interstitialis
Central precommissural nucleus Nucleus precommissuralis centralis
Nucleus of posterior commissure Nucleus commissurae posterioris
Ventral subdivision Pars ventralis
Interstitial subdivision Pars interstitialis
Dorsal subdivision Pars dorsalis
Interpeduncular nucleus Nucleus interpeduncularis
Accessory nuclei of optic tract Nuclei accessorii (tractus optici)
Posterior nucleus; Dorsal nucleus Nucleus posterior
Lateral nucleus Nucleus lateralis
Medial nucleus Nucleus medialis
Lateroposterior tegmental nucleus;
Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus Nucleus tegmentalis posterolateralis
Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal Nucleus mesencephalicus (nervi
nerve trigemini)
Nucleus of trochlear nerve Nucleus (nervi trochlearis)
Parabigeminal nucleus Nucleus parabigeminalis
Periaqueductal grey substance;
Central grey substance Substantia grisea centralis
Peripeduncular nucleus Nucleus peripeduncularis
Red nucleus Nucleus ruber
Magnocellular part Pars magnocellularis
Parvocellular part Pars parvocellularis
Posteromedial part; Dorsomedial part Pars posteromedialis; Pars dorsomedialis
Reticular formation Formatio reticularis
Sagulum nucleus Nucleus (saguli); Sagulum
Subbrachial nucleus Nucleus subbrachialis
Anterior tegmental nuclei; Ventral
tegmental nuclei Nuclei tegmentales anteriores
Interfascicular nucleus Nucleus interfascicularis
Parabrachial pigmented nucleus Nucleus pigmentosus parabrachialis
Paranigral nucleus Nucleus paranigralis
Cuneiform nucleus Nucleus cuneiformis
Subcuneiform nucleus Nucleus subcuneiformis
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus Nucleus tegmentalis pedunculopontinus
Compact part; Compact subnucleus Pars compacta
Dissipated part; Dissipated subnucleus Pars dissipata
Raphe nuclei Nuclei raphes
Posterior raphe nucleus; Dorsal
raphe nucleus Nucleus raphes posterior
Inferior linear nucleus Nucleus linearis mferioris
Intermediate linear nucleus Nucleus linearis intermedius
Superior linear nucleus Nucleus linearis superior
Aqueduct of midbrain; Cerebral Aqueductus (mesencephali);
aqueduct Aqueductus (cerebri)
Opening of aqueduct of midbrain; Apertura (aqueductus (mesencephali));
Opening of cerebral aqueduct Apertura (aqueductus (cerebri))
Tectum of midbrain Tectum (mesencephali)
Tectal plate; Quadrigeminal plate Lamina (tecti); Lamina quadrigemina
Inferior colliculus Colliculus inferior
Nuclei of inferior colliculus Nuclei (colliculi inferioris)
Central nucleus Nucleus centralis
External nucleus Nucleus externus; Nucleus lateralis
Pericentral nucleus Nucleus pericentralis
Superior colliculus Colliculus superior
Zonal layer; Layer I Stratum zonale; Lamina I
Superficial grey layer; Layer II Stratum griseum superficiale; Lamina II
Optic layer; Layer III Stratum opticum; Lamina III
Intermediate grey layer; Layer IV Stratum griseum intermedium;
Lamina IV
Intermediate white layer; Layer V Stratum medullare intermedium;
Lamina V
Deep grey layer; Layer VI Stratum griseum profundum; Lamina VI
Deep white layer; Layer VII Stratum medullare profundum;
Lamina VII
Brachium of inferior colliculus Brachium (colliculi inferioris)
Brachium of superior colliculus Brachium (colliculi superioris)
Commissure of inferior colliculus Commissura (colliculi inferioris)
Commissure of superior colliculus Commissura (colliculi superioris)
Decussation of trochlear nerve fibres Decussatio (fibrarum nervorum
trochlearium)
Reticular nuclei Nuclei reticulares
Cuneiform nucleus Nucleus cuneiformis
Subcuneiform nucleus Nucleus subcuneiformis
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus Nucleus tegmentalis peduncolopontinus
Compact part; Compact subnucleus Pars compacta
Dissipated part; Dissipated subnucleus Pars dissipata
Parapeduncular nucleus Nucleus parapeduncularis
CEREBELLUM CEREBELLUM
General terms Nomina generalia
Cerebellar fissures Fissurae (cerebelli)
Folia of cerebellum Folia (cerebelli)
Hemisphere of cerebellum [H II- H X] Hemispherium (cerebelli) [H II- H X|
Vallecula of cerebellum Vallecula (cerebelli)
Vermis of cerebellum [I-X] Vermis (cerebelli) [I-X]
Vestibulocerebellum Vestibulocerebellum
Spinocerebellum Spinocerebellum
Pontocerebellum Pontocerebellum
Archicerebellum Archicerebellum
Paleocerebellum Paleocerebellum
Neocerebellum Neocerebellum
Extemal Features Morphologia externa
Body of cerebellum Corpus (cerebelli)
Anterior lobe of cerebellum Lobus (cerebelli) anterior
Lingula [I] Lingula (cerebelli) [I]
Precentral fissure; Post-lingual fissure Fissura precentralis; Fissura
postlingualis
Central lobule [II and III] Lobulus centralis [II et III]
Anterior part; Ventral part [II] Pars anterior; Pars ventralis [II]
Posterior part; Dorsal part [III] Pars posterior; Pars dorsalis [III]
Wing of central lobule Ala lobuli centralis
Inferior part; Ventral part [H II] Pars inferior; Pars ventralis [H II]
Superior part; Dorsal part [H III] Pars superior; Pars dorsalis [H III]
Preculminate fissure; Post-central Fissura preculminalis; Fissura
fissure postcentralis
Culmen [IV and V] Culmen [IV et V]
Anterior part; Ventral part [IV] Pars anterior; Pars ventralis [IV]
Intraculminate fissure Fissura intraculminalis
Posterior part; Dorsal part [V] Pars posterior; Pars dorsalis [V]
Anterior quadrangular lobule Lobulus quadrangularis anterior
[H IV and H V] [H IV et H V]
Anterior part; Ventral part [H IV] Pars anterior; Pars ventralis [H IV]
Posterior part; Dorsal part [H V] Pars posterior; Pars dorsalis [H V]
Primary fissure; Preclival fissure Fissura prima; Fissura preclivalis
Posterior lobe of cerebellum Lobus (cerebelli) posterior
Simple lobule [H VI and VI] Lobulus simplex [H VI et VI]
Declive [VI] Declive [VI]
Posterior quadrangular lobule [H VI] Lobulus quadrangularis posterior [H VI]
Posterior superior fissure; Fissura posterior superior;
Post-clival fissure Fissura post clivalis
Folium of vermis [VII A] Folium vermis [VII A]
Semilunar lobules; Ansiform lobule Lobuli semilunares; Lobulus
[H VII A] ansiformis [H VII A]
Superior semilunar lobule; First crus Lobulus semilunaris superior; Crus
of ansiform lobule [H VII A] primum (lobuli ansiformis) [H VII A]
Horizontal fissure; Intercrural fissure Fissurae horizontalis; Fissura
intercruralis
Inferior semilunar lobule; Second Lobulus semilunaris inferior; Crus
crus of ansiform lobule [H VII A] secundum (lobuli ansiformis)
[H VIIA]
Lunogracile fissure; Ansoparamedian Fissura lunogracilis; Fissura
fissure ansoparamedianis
Tuber [VII B] Tuber [VII B]
Gracile lobule; Paramedian lobule Lobulus gracilis; Lobulus paramedianus
[H VII B] [H VII B]
Prebiventral fissure; Prepyramidal Fissura prebiventralis; Fissura
fissure prepyramidalis
Pyramis [VIII] Pyramis [VIII]
Biventral lobule [H VIII] Lobulus biventer [H VIII]
Lateral part; Pars copularis [H VIII A] Pars lateralis (lobuli biventralis); Pars
copularis (lobuli paramediani) [H
VIII A]
Intrabiventral fissure; Anterior inferior Fissura intrabiventralis; Fissura anterior
fissure inferior
Medial Part; Dorsal parafloccularis Pars medialis (lobuli biventralis);
[H VIII B] Lobulus parafloccularis dorsalis
[H VIII B]
Secondary fissure; Post-pyramidal
fissure Fissura secunda; Fissura postpyramidalis
Uvula [IX] Uvula [IX]
Tonsil of cerebellum; Ventral Tonsilla cerebelli; Paraflocculus
paraflocculus [H IX] ventralis [H IX]
Posterolateral fissure Fissura posterolateralis
Flocculonodular lobe Lobus flocculonodularis
Nodule [X] Nodulus [X]
Peduncle of flocculus Pedunculus (flocculi)
Flocculus [H X] Flocculus [H X]
Internal features Morphologia intema
Arbor vitae Arbor (vitae)
Cerebellar cortex Cortex (cerebelli)
Granular layer Stratum granulosum
Purkinje cell layer Stratum purkinjense
Molecular layer Stratum moleculare
Cerebellar nuclei Nuclei (cerebelli)
Dentate nucleus; Nucleus lateralis Nucleus dentatus; Nucleus lateralis
cerebelli (cerebelli)
Hilum of dentate nucleus Hilum (nuclei dentati)
Anterior interpositus nucleus; Nucleus interpositus anterior;
Emboliform nucleus Nucleus emboliformis
Posterior interpositus nucleus;
Globose nucleus Nucleus interpositus posterior; Nucleus
globosus
Fastigial nucleus; Nucleus medialis Nucleus (fastigii); Nucleus medialis
cerebelli (cerebelli)
Cerebellar peduncles Pedunculi cerebellares
Inferior cerebellar peduncle Pedunculus cerebellaris inferior
Restiform body Corpus restiforme
Juxtarestiform body Corpus juxtarestiforme
Middle cerebellar peduncle Pedunculus cerebellaris medius
Superior cerebellar peduncle Pedunculus cerebellaris superior
White substance of cerebellum Corpus medullare (cerebelli)
Cerebellar commissure Commissura (cerebelli)
Uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum Fasciculus uncinatus (cerebelli)
DIENCEPHALON DIENCEPHALON
External features Morphologia exterrna
Epithalamus Epithalamus
Habenula Habenula
Habenular sulcus Sulcus habenularis
Habenular trigone Trigonum habenulare
Pineal gland Glandula pinealis
Thalamus; Dorsal thalamus Thalamus
Anterior thalamic tubercle Tuberculum anterius (thalami)
Interthalamic adhesion; Massa
intermedia Adhesio interthalamica
Pulvinar Pulvinar (thalami)
Taenia thalami Taenia (thalami)
Stria medullaris of thalamus Stria medullaris (thalami)
Subthalamus; Ventral thalamus Subthalamus
Metathalamus Metathalamus
Lateral geniculate body Corpus geniculatum laterale
Medial geniculate body Corpus geniculatum mediale
Hypothalamus Hypothalamus
Mammillary body Corpus mammillare
Neurohypophysis Neurohypophysis
Infundibulum Infundibulum
Pars nervosa Pars nervosa
Optic chiasm; Optic chiasma Chiasma opticum
Optic tract Tractus opticus
Lateral root Radix lateralis
Medial root Radix medialis
Preoptic area Area preoptica
Tuber cinereum Tuber cinereum
Median eminence Eminentia mediana
Third ventricle Ventriculus tertius
Interventricular foramen Foramen interventriculare
Subfornical organ Organum subfornicale
Taenia thalami Taenia (thalami)
Choroid membrane Tela choroidea
Choroid plexus Plexus choroideus
Stria medullaris thalami Stria medullaris (thalami)
Suprapineal recess Recessus suprapinealis
Habenular commissure Commissura (habenularum)
Pineal recess Recessus pinealis
Posterior commissure Commissura posterior; Commissura
epithalamica
Opening of aqueduct of midbrain; Apertura aqueductus (mesencephali);
Opening of cerebral aqueduct Apertura aqueductus (cerebri)
Infundibular recess Recessus (infundibuli); Recessus
infundibularis
Supra-optic recess Recessus supraopticus
Lamina terminalis Lamina terminalis
Column of fornix Columna (fornicis)
Anterior commissure Commissura anterior
Hypothalamic sulcus Sulcus hypothalamicus
Interthalamic adhesion; Massa
intermedia Adhesio interthalamica
Internal features Morphologia interna
Epithalamus Epithalamus
Habenular commissure Commissura (habenularum)
Habenulo-interpeduncular tract; Tractus habenulointerpeduncularis;
Fasciculus retroflexus Fasciculus retroflexus
Lateral habenular nucleus Nucleus habenularis lateralis
Medial habenular nucleus Nucleus habenularis medialis
Posterior commissure Commissura posterior; Commissura
epithalamica
Pretectal area Area pretectalis
Pretectal nuclei Nuclei pretectales
Anterior pretectal nucleus Nucleus pretectalis anterior
Nucleus of optic tract Nucleus (tractus optici)
Olivary pretectal nucleus Nucleus pretectalis olivaris
Posterior pretectal nucleus Nucleus pretectalis posterior
Subcommissural organ Organum subcommissurale
Thalamus Thalamus
Grey substance of thalamus Substantia grisea (thalami)
Anterior nuclei of thalamus Nuclei anteriores (thalami)
Anterodorsal nucleus Nucleus anterodorsalis
Anteromedial nucleus Nucleus anteromedialis
Anteroventral nucleus Nucleus anteroventralis
Dorsal nuclei of thalamus Nuclei dorsales (thalami)
Lateral dorsal nucleus Nucleus dorsalis lateralis
Lateral posterior nucleus Nucleus lateralis posterior
Pulvinar nuclei Nuclei pulvinares
Anterior pulvinar nucleus Nucleus pulvinaris anterior
Inferior pulvinar nucleus Nucleus pulvinaris inferior
Lateral pulvinar nucleus Nucleus pulvinaris lateralis
Medial pulvinar nucleus Nucleus pulvinaris medialis
Intralaminar nuclei of thalamus Nuclei intralaminares (thalami)
Central lateral nucleus Nucleus centralis lateralis
Central medial nucleus Nucleus centralis medialis
Centromedian nucleus Nucleus centromedianus
Paracentral nucleus Nucleus paracentralis
Parafascicular nucleus Nucleus parafascicularis
Medial nuclei of thalamus Nuclei mediales (thalami)
Medial dorsal nucleus; Dorsomedial
nucleus Nucleus mediodorsalis
Lateral nucleus; Parvocellular nucleus Pars parvocellularis lateralis
Medial nucleus; Magnocellular nucleus Pars magnocellularis medialis
Paralaminar part; Pars laminaris Pars paralaminaris
Medial ventral nucleus Nucleus medioventralis
Median nuclei of thalamus Nuclei mediani (thalami)
Parataenial nucleus Nucleus parataenialis
Paraventricular nuclei of thalamus Nuclei paraventriculares (thalami)
Anterior paraventricular nucleus Nucleus paraventricularis anterior
Posterior paraventricular nucleus Nucleus paraventricularis posterior
Nucleus reuniens Nucleus reuniens
Rhomboid nucleus Nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis
Posterior nuclear complex of thalamus Nuclei postenores (thalami)
Nucleus limitans Nucleus limitans
Posterior nucleus Nucleus posterior
Suprageniculate nucleus Nucleus suprageniculatus
Reticular nucleus of thalamus Nucleus reticularis (thalami)
Ventral nuclei of thalamus Nuclei ventrales (thalami)
Ventrobasal complex Nuclei ventrobasales
Ventral posterolateral nucleus Nucleus ventralis posterolateralis
Ventral posteromedial nucleus Nucleus ventralis posteromedialis
Parvocellular part Pars parvocellularis
Ventral medial complex Nuclei ventrales mediales
Basal ventral medial nucleus Nucleus basalis ventralis medialis
Principal ventral medial nucleus Nucleus principalis ventralis medialis
Submedial nucleus Nucleus submedialis
Ventral posterior inferior nucleus Nucleus ventralis posterior inferior
Ventral lateral complex Nuclei ventrales laterales
Anterior ventrolateral nucleus Nucleus anterior ventrolateralis
Posterior ventrolateral nucleus Nucleus posterior ventrolateralis
Ventral anterior nucleus Nucleus ventralis anterior
Magnocellular division Pars magnocellularis
Principal division Pars principalis
Ventral intermediate nucleus Nucleus ventralis intermedius
Ventral posterolateral nucleus Nucleus ventralis posterolateralis
Ventral posterior internal nucleus Nucleus ventralis posterior internus
Ventral posterior parvocellular nucleus Nucleus ventroposterior parvocellularis
White substance of thalamus Substantia alba (thalami)
External medullary lamina Lamina medullaris lateralis
Internal medullary lamina Lamina medullaris medialis
Acoustic radiation Radiatio acustica
Ansa lenticularis Ansa lenticularis
Lenticular fasciculus Fasciculus lenticularis
Ansa peduncularis Ansa peduncularis
Anterior radiation of thalamus Radiatio anterior (thalami)
Brachium of inferior colliculus Brachium (colliculi inferioris)
Brachium of superior colliculus Brachium (colliculi superioris)
Central thalamic radiation Radiatio centralis (thalami)
Inferior thalamic radiation Radiatio inferior (thalami)
Intrathalamic fibres Fibrae intrathalamicae
Lateral lemniscus Lemniscus lateralis
Mammillothalamic fasciculus Fasciculus mammillothalamicus
Medial lemniscus Lemniscus medialis
Optic radiation Radiatio optica
Periventricular fibres Fibrae periventriculares
Posterior thalamic radiation Radiatio posterior (thalami)
Spinal lemniscus Lemniscus spinalis
Subthalamic fasciculus Fasciculus subthalamicus
Superior cerebellar peduncle Pedunculus cerebellaris superior
Thalamic fasciculus Fasciculus thalamicus
Trigeminal lemniscus Lemniscus trigeminalis
Subthalamus Subthalamus
Subthalamic nucleus Nucleus subthalamicus
Nuclei of perizonal fields [H, H1, H2] Nuclei (campi perizonalis) [H, H1, H2]
Nucleus of medial field [H] Nucleus (campi medialis) [H]
Nucleus of dorsal field [H1 ] Nucleus (campi dorsalis) [H1 ]
Nucleus of ventral field [H2] Nucleus (campi ventralis) [H2]
Zona incerta Zona incerta
Metathalamus Metatlalamus
Dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus Nucleus dorsalis (corporis geniculati
lateralis)
Koniocellular layer Stratum koniocellulare
Magnocellular layers Strata magnocellularia
Parvocellular layers Strata parvocellularia
Ventral lateral geniculate nucleus; Nucleus ventralis (corporis geniculati
Pregeniculate nucleus lateralis); Nucleus pregeniculatus
Intergeniculate leaf Folium intergeniculatum
Medial geniculate nuclei Nuclei (corporis geniculati medialis)
Ventral principal nucleus Nucleus ventralis
Dorsal nucleus Nucleus dorsalis
Medial magnocellular nucleus Nucleus medialis magnocellularis
Hypothalamus Hypothalamus
Anterior hypothalamic area;
Anterior hypothalamic region Area hypothalamica rostralis
Anterior hypothalamic nucleus Nucleus anterior (hypothalami)
Anterior periventricular nucleus Nucleus periventricularis ventralis
Interstitial nuclei of anterior Nuclei interstitiales (hypothalami)
hypothalamus anteriores
Lateral preoptic nucleus Nucleus preopticus lateralis
Medial preoptic nucleus Nucleus preopticus medialis
Median preoptic nucleus Nucleus preopticus medianus
Paraventricular nucleus Nucleus paraventricularis (hypothalami)
Periventricular preoptic nucleus Nucleus preopticus periventricularis
Suprachiasmatic nucleus Nucleus suprachiasmaticus
Supra-optic nucleus Nucleus supraopticus
Dorsolateral part Pars dorsolateralis
Dorsomedial part Pars dorsomedialis
Ventromedial part Pars ventromedialis
Dorsal hypothalamic area; Dorsal
hypothalamic region Area hypothalamica dorsalis
Dorsomedial nucleus Nucleus dorsomedialis
Endopeduncular nucleus Nucleus endopeduncularis
Nucleus of ansa lenticularis Nucleus ansae lenticularis
Intermediate hypothalamic area;
Intermediate hypothalamic region Area hypothalamica intermedia
Dorsal nucleus Nucleus dorsalis (hypothalami)
Dorsomedial nucleus Nucleus dorsomedialis
Arcuate nucleus; Infundibular nucleus Nucleus arcuatus; Nucleus semilunaris;
Nucleus infundibularis
Periventricular nucleus Nucleus periventricularis
Posterior periventricular nucleus Nucleus periventricularis posterior
Retrochiasmatic area;
Retrochiasmatic region Area retrochiasmatica
Lateral tuberal nuclei Nuclei tuberales laterales
Ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus Nucleus ventromedialis (hypothalami)
Lateral hypothalamic area Area hypothalamica lateralis
Preoptic area Area preoptica
Lateral tuberal nuclei Nuclei tuberales laterales
Perifornical nucleus Nucleus perifornicalis
Tuberomammillary nucleus Nucleus tuberomammillaris
Posterior hypothalamic area;
Posterior hypothalamic region Area hypothalamica posterior
Dorsal premammillary nucleus Nucleus premammillaris dorsalis
Lateral nucleus of mammillary body Nucleus mammillaris lateralis
Medial nucleus of mammillary body Nucleus mammillaris medialis
Supramammillary nucleus Nucleus supramammillaris
Ventral premammillary nucleus Nucleus premammillaris ventralis
Posterior nucleus of hypothalamus Nucleus posterior (hypothalami)
Vascular organ of lamina terminalis Organum vasculosum (laminae
terminalis)
Zones of hypothalamus Zonae hypothalamicae
Periventricular zone Zona periventricularis
Medial zone Zona medialis
Lateral zone Zona lateralis
Neurohypophysis Neurohypophysis
White substance of hypothalamus Substantia alba (hypothalami)
Posterior longitudinal fasciculus; Fasciculus longitudinalis posterior;
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus Fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
Dorsal supra-optic commissure Commissura supraoptica dorsalis
Fibres of stria terminalis Fibrae (striae terminalis)
Fornix Fornix
Hypothalamohypophysial tract Tractus hypothalamohypophysialis
Paraventricular fibres Fibrae paraventriculohypophysiales
Supra-optic fibres Fibrae supraopticohypophysiales
Mammillotegmental fasciculus Fasciculus mammillotegmentalis
Mammillothalamic fasciculus Fasciculus mammillothalamicus
Medial forebrain bundle Fasciculus medialis (telencephali)
Paraventriculohypophysial tract Tractus paraventriculohypophysialis
Periventricular fibres Fibrae periventriculares
Supra-opticohypophysial tract Tractus supraopticohypophysialis
Ventral supra-optic commissure Commissura supraoptica ventralis
Retinohypothalamic tract Tractus retinohypothalamicus
TELENCEPHALON; CEREBRUM TELENCEPHALON; CEREBRUM
General terminology Nomina generalia
Cerebral hemisphere Hemispherium (cerebri)
Cerebral cortex Pallium
Cerebral gyri Gyri (cerebri)
Cerebral lobes Lobi (cerebri)
Cerebral sulci Sulci (cerebri)
Longitudinal cerebral fissure Fissura longitudinalis (cerebri)
Transverse cerebral fissure Fissura transversa (cerebri)
Lateral cerebral fossa Fossa lateralis (cerebri)
Superior margin Margo superior
Inferomedial margin Margo inferomedialis
Inferolateral margin Margo inferolateralis
Superolateral face of cerebral Facies superobteralis (hemispherii
hemisphere (cerebri))
Interlobar sulci Sulci interlobares
Central sulcus Sulcus centralis
Lateral sulcus Sulcus lateralis
Posterior ramus Ramus posterior
Ascending ramus Ramus ascendens
Anterior ramus Ramus anterior
Parieto-occipital sulcus Sulcus parietooccipitalis
Preoccipital notch Incisura preoccipitalis
Frontal lobe Lobus frontalis
Frontal pole Polus frontalis
Frontal operculum Operculum frontale
Inferior frontal gyrus Gyrus frontalis inferior
Orbital part Pars orbitalis
Triangular part Pars triangularis
Opercular part Pars opercularis
Inferior frontal sulcus Sulcus frontalis inferior
Middle frontal gyrus Gyrus frontalis medius
Precentral gyrus Gyrus precentralis
Precentral sulcus Sulcus precentralis
Superior frontal gyrus Gyrus frontalis superior
Superior frontal sulcus Sulcus frontalis superior
Parietal lobe Lobus parietalis
Angular gyrus Gyrus angularis
Inferior parietal lobule Lobulus parietalis inferior
Parietal operculum Operculum parietale
Intraparietal sulcus Sulcus intraparietalis
Postcentral gyrus Gyrus postcentralis
Postcentral sulcus Sulcus postcentralis
Superior parietal lobule Lobulus parietalis superior
Supramarginal gyrus Gyrus supramarginalis
Occipital lobe Lobus occipitalis
Occipital pole Polus occipitalis
Lunate sulcus Sulcus lunatus
Preoccipital notch Incisura preoccipitalis
Transverse occipital sulcus Sulcus occipitalis transversus
Temporal lobe Lobus temporalis
Temporal pole Polus temporalis
Superior temporal gyrus Gyrus temporalis superior
Temporal operculum Operculum temporale
Transverse temporal gyri Gyri temporales transversi
Anterior transverse temporal gyrus Gyrus temporalis transversus anterior
Posterior transverse temporal gyrus Gyrus temporalis transversus posterior
Temporal plane Planum temporale
Transverse temporal sulcus Sulcus temporalis transversus
Superior temporal sulcus Sulcus temporalis superior
Middle temporal gyrus Gyrus temporalis medius
Inferior temporal sulcus Sulcus temporalis inferior
Inferior temporal gyrus Gyrus temporalis inferior
Insula; Insular lobe Insula; Lobus insularis
Insular gyri Gyri insulae
Long gyrus of insula Gyrus longus (insulae)
Short gyri of insula Gyri breves (insulae)
Central sulcus of insula Sulcus centralis (insulae)
Circular sulcus of insula Sulcus circularis (insulae)
Limen insulae; Insular threshold Limen (insulae)
Mediai and inferior surfaces of Facies medialis et inferior (hemispherii
cerebral hemisphere (cerebri))
Interlobar sulci Sulci interlobares
Sulcus of corpus callosum Sulcus (corporis callosi)
Cingulate sulcus Sulcus (cinguli)
Marginal branch; Marginal sulcus Ramus marginalis; Sulcus marginalis
Subparietal sulcus Sulcus subparietalis
Parieto-occipital sulcus Sulcus parietooccipitalis
Collateral sulcus Sulcus collateralis
Central sulcus Sulcus centralis
Frontal lobe Lobus frontalis
Medial frontal gyrus Gyrus frontalis medialis
Paracentral sulcus Sulcus paracentralis
Paracentral lobule Lobulus paracentralis
Anterior paracentral gyrus Gyrus paracentralis anterior
Central sulcus Sulcus centralis
Subcallosal area; Subcallosal gyrus Area subcallosa
Paraterminal gyrus Gyrus paraterminalis
Paraolfactory area Area paraolfactoria
Paraolfactory gyri Gyri paraolfactorii
Paraolfactory sulci Sulci paraolfactorii
Orbital gyri Gyri orbitales
Orbital sulci Sulci orbitales
Straight gyrus Gyrus rectus
Olfactory sulcus Sulcus olfactorius
Lateral olfactory gyrus Gyrus olfactorius lateralis
Medial olfactory gyrus Gyrus olfactorius medialis
Parietal lobe Lobus parietalis
Paracentral lobule Lobulus paracentralis
Posterior paracentral gyrus Gyrus paracentralis posterior
Precuneus Precuneus
Subparietal sulcus Sulcus subparietalis
Parieto-occipital sulcus Sulcus parietooccipitalis
Marginal branch; Marginal sulcus Ramus marginalis; Sulcus marginalis
Occipital lobe Lobus occipitalis
Cuneus Cuneus
Calcarine sulcus Sulcus calcarinus
Lingual gyrus Gyrus lingualis
Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus Gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis
Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis
Occipitotemporal sulcus Sulcus occipitotemporalis
Parieto-occipital sulcus Sulcus parietooccipitalis
Temporal lobe Lobus temporalis
Collateral sulcus Sulcus collateralis
Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis
Occipitotemporal sulcus Sulcus occipitotemporalis
Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus Gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis
Inferior temporal sulcus Sulcus temporalis inferior
Inferior temporal gyrus Gyrus temporalis inferior
Limbic lobe Lobus limbicus
Cingulate sulcus Sulcus (cinguli)
Cingulate gyrus Gyrus (cinguli)
Isthmus of cingulate gyrus Isthmus (gyri cinguli)
Fasciolar gyrus Gyrus fasciolaris
Parahippocampal gyrus Gyrus parahippocampalis
Uncus Uncus
Hippocampal sulcus Sulcus hippocampalis
Dentate gyrus Gyrus dentatus
Fimbriodentate sulcus Sulcus fimbriodentatus
Fimbria of hippocampus Fimbria (hippocampi)
Collateral sulcus Sulcus collateralis
Rhinal sulcus Sulcus rhinalis
Corpus callosum Corpus callosum
Rostrum Rostrum
Genu Genu
Trunk; Body Truncus
Splenium Splenium
Indusium griseum Indusium griseum
Lateral longitudinal stria Stria longitudinalis lateralis
Medial longitudinal stria Stria longitudinalis medialis
Radiation of corpus callosum Radiatio (corporis callosi)
Minor forceps; Frontal forceps Forceps minor; Forceps frontalis
Major forceps; Occipital forceps Forceps major; Forceps occipitalis
Tapetum Tapetum
Lamina terminalis Lamina terminalis
Vascular organ of lamina terminalis Organum vasculosum (laminae
terminalis)
Anterior commissure Commissura anterior
Anterior part Pars anterior
Posterior part Pars posterior
Fornix Fornix
Column Columna
Precommissural fibres Fibrae precommissurales
Postcommissural fibres Fibrae postcommissurales
Body Corpus
Crus Crus
Commissure Commissura
Taenia Taenia (fornicis)
Septum pellucidum Septum pellucidum
Cave Cavum
Lamina Lamina
Precommissural septal nucleus Nucleus septalis precommissuralis
Septal nuclei and related structures Nuclei septales et structurae
pertinentes
Dorsal septal nucleus Nucleus septalis dorsalis
Lateral septal nucleus Nucleus septalis lateralis
Medial septal nucleus Nucleus septalis medialis
Septofimbrial nucleus Nucleus septofimbrialis
Subfornical organ Organum subfornicale
Triangular nucleus Nucleus triangularis
Lateral ventricle Ventriculus lateralis
Frontal horn; Anterior horn Cornu frontale; Cornu anterius
Interventricular foramen Foramen interventriculare
Central part; Body Pars centralis
Stria terminalis Stria terminalis
Lamina affixa Lamina affixa
Choroid line Taenia choroidea
Choroidal fissure Fissura choroidea
Choroid plexus Plexus choroideus
Collateral trigone Trigonum collaterale
Atrium Atrium
Collateral eminence Eminentia collateralis
Choroid enlargement Glomus choroideum
Bulb of occipital horn Bulbus (cornus posterioris)
Calcarine spur Calcar (avis)
Occipital horn; Posterior horn Cornu occipitale; Cornu posterius
Temporal horn; Inferior horn Cornu temporale; Cornu inferius
Cerebral cortex Cortex (cerebri)
Archicortex Archicortex
Paleocortex Paleocortex
Neocortex Neocortex
Allocortex Allocortex
Mesocortex Mesocortex
Isocortex Isocortex
Layers of isocortex Strata isocorticis
Molecular layer [layer I] Lamina molecularis |Lamina II
External granular layer [layer II] Lamina granularis externa [Lamina II]
External pyramidal layer [layer III] Lamina pyramidalis externa [Lamina III]
Internal granular layer [layer IV] Lamina granularis interna [Lamina IV]
Internal pyramidal layer [layer V Lamina pyramidalis interna [Lamina V]
Multiform layer [layerVI] Lamina multiformis [Lamina VI]
Stria of molecular layer Stria laminae molecularis
Stria of external granular layer Stria (laminae granularis externae)
Stria of internal granular layer Stria (laminae granularis internae)
Occipital stripe; Occipital line Stria occipitalis
Stria of internal pyramidal layer Stria (laminae pyramidalis internae)
Tangential fibres Neurofibrae tangentiales
Hippocampus Hippocampus
Parasubiculum Parasubiculum
Pes Pes (hippocampi)
Hippocampal digitations Digitationes (hippocampi)
Presubiculum Presubiculum
Subiculum Subiculum
Hippocampus proper; Ammon’s horn Hippocampus proprius; Cornu ammonis
Region I; CA1 Regio I (hippocampi proprii); Regio I
(cornus ammonis); CA1
Region II; CA2 Regio II (hippocampi proprii); Regio II
(cornus ammonis); CA2
Region III; CA3 Regio III (hippocampi proprii); Regio III
(cornus ammonis); CA3
Region IV; CA4 Regio IV (hippocampi proprii); Regio IV
(cornus ammonis); CA4
Fimbria Fimbria (hippocampi)
Alveus Alveus (hippocampi)
Layers of hippocampus; Layers Strata (hippocampi);
of ammon’s horn Strata (cornus ammonis)
Lacunar-molecular layer Stratum moleculare et substratum
lacunosum
Oriens layer Stratum oriens
Pyramidal layer Stratum pyramidale
Radiate layer Stratum radiatum
Dentate gyrus Gyrus dentatus
Layers of dentate gyrus Strata (gyri dentati)
Molecular layer Stratum moleculare
Granular layer Stratum granulare
Multiform layer Stratum multiforme
Basal forebrain Pars basalis (telencephali)
Amygdaloid body; Amygdaloid
complex Corpus amygdaloideum
Amygdaloclaustral area Area amygdaloclaustralis
Amygdalohippocampal area Area parahippocampalis
Amygdalopiriform transition area Area transitionis amygdalopiriformis
Anterior amygdaloid area Area amygdaloidea anterior
Basolateral amygdaloid nucleus Nucleus (amygdalae basalis lateralis)
Basomedial amygdaloid nucleus Nucleus (amygdalae basalis medialis)
Central amygdaloid nucleus Nucleus (amygdalae centralis)
Cortical amygdaloid nucleus Nucleus (amygdalae corticalis)
Interstitial amygdaloid nucleus Nucleus (amygdalae interstitialis)
Lateral amygdaloid nucleus Nucleus (amygdalae lateralis)
Medial amygdaloid nucleus Nucleus (amygdalae medialis)
Nucleus of lateral olfactory tract Nucleus (tractus olfactorii lateralis)
Periamygdaloid cortex Cortex periamygdaloideus
Anterior olfactory nucleus Nucleus olfactorius anterior
Basal substance Substantia basalis
Basal nucleus Nucleus basalis
Bed nucleus of stria terminalis Nucleus (striae terminalis)
Sublenticular extended amygdala Pars sublenticularis (amygdalae)
Claustrum Claustrum
Diagonal band Stria diagonalis
Horizontal limb Crus horizontale
Vertical limb Crus verticale
Nucleus of diagonal band Nucleus (striae diagonalis)
Innominate substance Substantia innominata
Fasciculus peduncularis Fasciculus peduncularis
Olfactory islets Insulae olfactoriae
Olfactory bulb Bulbus olfactorius
Olfactory peduncle Pedunculus olfactorius
Olfactory tract Tractus olfactorius
Olfactory trigone Trigonum olfactorium
Olfactory tubercle Tuberculum olfactorium
Olfactory striae Striae olfactoriae
Medial stria Stria olfactoria medialis
Lateral stria Stria olfactoria lateralis
Anterior perforated substance Substantia perforata anterior; Substantia
perforata rostralis
Ventral pallidum Pallidum ventrale
Ventral striatum Striatum ventrale; Corpus striatum
ventrale
Nucleus accumbens Nucleus accumbens
Lateral part; Core region
(of Nucleus accumbens) Pars lateralis (nuclei accumbentis)
Medial part; Shell region
(of Nucleus accumbens) Pars medialis (nuclei accumbentis)
Peduncular loop Ansa peduncularis
Septal area Area septalis
Dorsal septal nucleus Nucleus septalis dorsalis
Lateral septal nucleus Nucleus septalis lateralis
Medial septal nucleus Nucleus septalis medialis
Septofimbrial nucleus Nucleus septofimbrialis
Triangular nucleus of septum Nucleus triangularis (septi)
Subfornical organ Organum subfornicale
Basal nuclei and related structures Nuclei basales et structurae
pertinentes
Caudate nucleus Nucleus caudatus
Head (of caudate nucleus) Caput (nuclei caudati)
Body (of caudate nucleus) Corpus (nuclei caudati)
Tail (of caudate nucleus) Cauda (nuclei caudati)
Lentiform nucleus; Lenticular nucleus Nucleus lentiformis
Putamen Putamen
Lateral medullary lamina; External Lamina medullaris lateralis;
medullary lamina Lamina medullaris externa
Globus pallidus lateral segment;
Globus pallidus external segment Globus pallidus lateralis
Medial medullary lamina; Lamina medullaris medialis;
Internal medullary lamma Lamina medullaris interna
Globus pallidus medial segment;
Globus pallidus internal segment Globus pallidus medialis
Lateral part Pars lateralis
Accessory medullary lamina Lamina medullaris accessoria
Medial part Pars medialis
Corpus striatum Corpus striatum
Striatum; Neostriatum Striatum
Dorsal striatum Striatum dorsale
Ventral striatum Striatum ventrale; Corpus striatum
ventrale
Pallidum; Paleostriatum Pallidum
Dorsal pallidum Pallidum dorsale
Ventral pallidum Pallidum ventrale
Ansa lenticularis Ansa lenticularis
Lenticular fasciculus Fasciculus lenticularis
Subthalamic fasciculus Fasciculus subthalamicus
Thalamic fasciculus Fasciculus thalamicus
Internal capsule Capsula interna
Caudolenticular grey bridges;
Transcapsular grey bridges Pontes grisei caudatolenticulares
Anterior limb Crus anterius
Anterior thalamic radiation Radiatio (thalami anterior)
Frontopontine fibres Tractus frontopontinus
Genu of internal capsule Genu (capsulae internae)
Corticonuclear fibres Fibrae corticonucleares
Posterior limb Crus posterius
Central thalamic radiation Radiatio (thalami centralis)
Corticoreticular fibresv Fibrae corticoreticulares
Corticorubral fibres Fibrae corticorubrales
Corticospinal fibres Fibrae corticospinales
Corticothalamic fibres Fibrae corticothalamici
Parietopontine fibres Fibrae parietopontinae
Thalamoparietal fibresv Fibrae thalamoparietales
Retrolentiform limb;
Retrolenticular limb Pars retrolentiformis
Occipitopontine fibres Fibrae occipitopontinae
Occipitotectal fibres Fibrae occipitotectales
Optic radiation; Geniculocalcarine Radiatio optica; Fibrae
fibres geniculocalcarinae
Posterior thalamic radiation Radiatio thalamica posterior
Sublentiform limb; Sublenticular limb Pars sublentiformis
Acoustic radiation; Geniculotemporal Radiatio acustica; Fibrae
fibres geniculotemporales
Corticotectal fibres Fibrae corticotectales
Optic radiation Radiatio optica
Temporopontine fibres Fibrae temporopontinae
Corticothalamic fibres Fibrae corticothalamicae
Corona radiata Corona radiata
External capsule Capsula externa
Extreme capsule Capsula extrema
Anterior commissure Commissura anterior
Anterior part Pars anterior
Posterior part Pars posterior
Association fibres of telencephalon Fibrae associationis (telencephali)
Arcuate fibres Fibrae arcuatae (cerebri)
Cingulum Cingulum
Inferior longitudinal fasciculus Fasciculus longitudinalis inferior
Superior longitudinal fasciculus; Fasciculus longitudinalis superior;
Arcuate fasciculus Fasciculus arcuatus
Long association fibres Fibrae associationis longae
Short association fibres Fibrae associationis breves
Uncinate fasciculus Fasciculus uncinatus
Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
Superior occipitofrontal fasciculus; Fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior;
Subcallosal fasciculus Fasciculus subcallosus
Vertical occipital fasciculi Fasciculi occipitales verticales
Lateral fibres Fibrae laterales
Caudal fibres Fibrae caudales
Transverse occipital fasciculi Fasciculi occipitales horizontales
Cuneus fibres Fibrae cuneatae
Lingual fibres Fibrae linguales
Commissural fibres of telencephalon Fibrae commissurales telencephali
Corpus callosum fibres Fibrae (corporis callosi)
Hippocampal commissure Commissura (hippocampi)
Anterior commissure Commissura anterior
Chemically-defined cell groups Aggregationes (cellularum
chemergicarum)
Aminergic cells Cellulae aminergicae
Noradrenergic cells in medulla; Norepi- Cellulae noradrenergicae (medullae
nephric cells in medulla [A1, A2] oblongatae) [A1, A2]
Noradrenergic cells in nucleus of
lateral lemniscus; Norepinephric Cellulae noradrenergicae (nuclei
cells in nucleus of lateral (lemnisci lateralis)) [A7]
lemniscus [A7]
Noradrenergic cells in locus caeruleus; Cellulae noradrenergicae
Norepinephric cells in locus (loci caerulei) [A6]
caeruleus[A6]
Noradrenergic cells in caudolateral
pons; Norepinephric cells in Cellulae noradrenergicae caudalis
caudolateral pons [A5] lateralis [A5]
Aminergic cells in reticular formation; Cellulae aminergicae (formationis
Retrobulbar nucleus [A8] reticularis); Nucleus retrobulbaris
[A8]
Dopaminergic cells Cellulae dopaminergicae
Noradrenergic cells; Norepinephric
cells Cellulae noradrenergicae
Aminergic cells in compact part Cellulae aminergicae (partis compactae
of substantia nigra [A9] (substantiae nigrae)) [A9]
Dopaminergic cells Cellulae dopaminergicae
Noradrenergic cells; Norepinephric
cells Cellulae noradrenergicae
Aminergic cells in ventral tegmental Cellulae aminergicae (areae
area [A10] tegmentalis ventralis) [A10]
Dopaminergic cells Cellulae dopaminergicae
Noradrenergic cells; Norepinephric cells Cellulae noradrenergicae
Dopaminergic cells in posterior Cellulae dopaminergicae (areae
hypothalamus [A11 ] hypothalamicae posterioris) [A11 ]
Dopaminergic cells in arcuate Cellulae dopaminergicae
nucleus [A12] (nuclei arcuati) [A12]
Dopaminergic cells in zona Cellulae dopaminergicae (zonae
incerta [A13] incertae) [A13]
Dopaminergic cells in medial zone Cellulae dopaminergicae (zonae medialis
and anterior area of hypothalamus et areae anterioris hypothalamicae)
[A14] [A14]
Dopaminergic cells in olfactory Cellulae dopaminergicae (bulbi
bulb [A15] olfactorii) [A15]
Serotoninergic cells in pallidal raphe Cellulae serotoninergicae (nuclei raphes
nucleus [B1 ] pallidi) [B1 ]
Serotoninergic cells in obscurus raphe Cellulae serotoninergicae (nuclei raphes
nucleus [B2] obscuri) [B2]
Serotoninergic cells in magnus raphe Cellulae serotoninergicae (nuclei raphes
nucleus [B3] magni) [B3]
Serotoninergic cells adjacent to medial Cellulae serotoninergicae vicinae
vestibular nucleus and prepositus (nuclei vestibularis medialis et
nucleus [B4] nuclei prepositi) [B4]
Serotoninergic cells in pontine raphe Cellulae serotoninergicae (nuclei (raphes
nucleus [B5] (pontis))) [B5]
Serotoninergic cells in median raphe Cellulae serotoninergicae (nuclei (raphes
nucleus [B6] mediani)) [B6]
Serotoninergic cells in dorsal raphe Cellulae serotoninergicae (nuclei (raphes
nucleus [B7] dorsalis)) [B7]
Adrenergic cells in area postrema
and anterior reticular nucleus; Cellulae adrenergicae (areae postremae
Epinephric cells in area postrema et nuclei reticularis anterioris)
and anterior reticular nucleus [C1, C2] [C1, C2]
Cholinergic cells Cellulae cholinergicae
Cholinergic cells of medial septal Cellulae cholinergicae
nuclei [Ch1 ] (nuclei septi medialis) [Ch1 ]
Cholinergic cells of globus pallidus, Cellulae cholinergicae (globi pallidi),
accumbens nucleus and diagonal nuclei accumbentis et gyri
 gyrus [Ch2] diagonalis [Ch2]
Cholinergic cells of globus pallidus, Cellulae cholinergicae (globi pallidi),
accumbens nucleus and diagonal nuclei accumbentis et striae
band [Ch3] diagonalis [Ch3]
Cholinergic cells of substantia Cellulae cholinergicae (substantiae
innominata, basal nucleus, innominatae), nuclei basalis,
amygdaloid body and olfactory corporis amygdaloidei et tuberculi
tubercle [Ch4] olfactorii [Ch4]
Cholinergic cells of dorsal tegmental Cellulae cholinergicae (areae tegmentalis
area [Ch5, Ch6, Ch8] dorsalis) [Ch5, Ch6, Ch8]
Cholinergic cells of epithalamus [Ch7] Cellulae cholinergicae epithalamicae
[Ch7]
Peripheral nervous system Pars peripherica; Systema nervosum
peripherieum
General terms Nomina generalia
Ganglion Ganglion
Capsule of ganglion Capsula (ganglii)
Stroma of ganglion Stroma (ganglii)
Craniospinal sensory ganglion Ganglion craniospinale sensorium
Spinal ganglion; Dorsal root ganglion Ganglion sensorium (nervi spinalis)
Cranial sensory ganglion Ganglion sensorium (nervi cranialis)
Autonomic ganglion Ganglion autonomicum
Preganglionic nerve fibres Neurofibrae preganglionicae
Postganglionic nerve fibres Neurofibrae postganglionicae
Sympathetic ganglion Ganglion sympathicum
Parasympathetic ganglion Ganglion parasympathicum
Nerve Nervus
Endoneurium Endoneurium
Perineurium Perineurium
Epineurium Epineurium
Afferent nerve fibres Neurofibrae afferentes
Efferent nerve fibres Neurofibrae efferentes
Somatic nerve fibres Neurofibrae somaticae
Autonomic nerve fibres Neurofibrae autonomicae
Motor nerve N. motorius
Sensory nerve N. sensorius
Mixed nerve N. mixtus
Cutaneous branch R. cutaneus
Articular branch R. articularis
Muscular branch R. muscularis
Spinal nerve N. spinalis
Rootlets Fila radicularia
Anterior root; Motor root; Ventral root Radix anterior; Radix motoria
Posterior root; Sensory root; Dorsal root Radix posterior; Radix sensoria
Trunk of spinal nerve Truncus (nervi spinalis)
Meningeal branch; Recurrent branch R. meningeus; R. recurrens
Ramus communicans R. communicans
Anterior ramus R. anterior
Posterior ramus R. posterior
Cauda equina Cauda equina
Spinal nerve plexus Plexus (nervorum spinalium)
Cranial nerve N. cranialis
Autonomic nerve N. autonomicus
Autonomic branch R. autonomicus
Autonomic plexus Plexus autonomicus
Visceral plexus Plexus visceralis
Vascular plexus Plexus vascularis
Periarterial plexus Plexus periarterialis
Vascular nerves Nn. (vasorum)
Nervi craniales Nervi craniales
Terminal nerve [0] Nerws terminalis [0]
Terminal ganglion Ganglion terminale
Olfactory nerve [I] Nervus olfactorius [I]
Olfactory nerves Fila olfactoria
Optic nerve [II] Nervus opticus [II]
Oculomotor nerve [III] Nervus oculomotorius [III]
Superior branch R. superior (nervi oculomotorii)
Inferior branch R. inferior (nervi oculomotorii)
Branch to ciliary ganglion; Ramus ad ganglion ciliare; radix
Parasympathetic root of ciliary parasympathica (ganglii ciliaris);
ganglion; Oculomotor root of Radix oculomotoria (ganglii
ciliary ganglion ciliaris)
Trochlear nerve [II] Nervus trochlearis [IV]
Trigeminal nerve lV Nervus trigeminus [V
Sensory root Radix sensoria
Trigeminal ganglion Ganglion trigeminale
Motor root Radix motoria
Ophthalmic nerve; Ophthalmic
division [Va; V1] Nervus ophthalmicus [Va; V1]
Tentorial nerve R. meningeus recurrens; R. tentorius
Lacrimal nerve N. lacrimalis
Communicating branch with R. communicans (nervi lacrimalis)
zygomatic nerve cum nervo zygomatico
Frontal nerve N. frontalis
Supra-orbital nerve N. supraorbitalis
Lateral branch R. lateralis
Medial branch R. medialis
Supratrochlear nerve N. supratrochlearis
Nasociliary nerve N. nasociliaris
Communicating branch with ciliary R. communicans (nervi nasociliaris)
ganglion; Sensory root of ciliary cum ganglio ciliari; Radix sensoria
ganglion; Nasociliary root of (ganglii ciliaris); Radix nasociliaris
ciliary ganglion (ganglii ciliaris)
Long ciliary nerves Nn. ciliares longi
Posterior ethmoidal nerve N. ethmoidalis posterior
Anterior meningeal branch R. meningeus anterior
Anterior ethmoidal nerve N. ethmoidalis anterior
Internal nasal branches Rr. nasales interni
Lateral nasal branches Rr. nasales laterales
Medial nasal branches Rr. nasales mediales
Externai nasal nerve R. nasalis externus
Infratrochlear nerve N. infratrochlearis
Palpebral branches Rr. palpebrales
Maxillary nerve; Maxillary
division [Vb; V2] Nervus maxillaris [Vb; V2]
Meningeal branch R. meningeus
Ganglionic branches to pterygopalatine Rr. ganglionares ad ganglion
ganglion; Sensory root of pterygopalatinum; Radix sensoria
pterygopalatine ganglion (ganglii pterygopalatini)
Orbital branches Rr. orbitales
Posterior superior lateral nasal Rr. nasales posteriores superiores
branches laterales
Posterior superior medial nasal Rr. nasales posteriores superiores
branches mediales
Nasopalatine nerve N. nasopalatinus
Pharyngeal nerve N. pharyngeus
Greater palatine nerve N. palatinus major
Posterior inferior nasal nerves Rr. nasales posteriores inferiores
Lesser palatine nerves Nn. palatini minores
Tonsillar branches Rr. tonsillares
Superior alveolar nerves Nn. alveolares superiores
Posterior superior alveolar branches Rr. alveolares superiores posteriores
Middle superior alveolar branch R. alveolaris superior medius
Anterior superior alveolar branches Rr. alveolares superiores anteriores
Superior dental plexus Plexus dentalis superior
Superior dental branches Rr. dentales superiores
Superior gingival branches Rr. gingivales superiores
Zygomatic nerve N. zygomaticus
Zygomaticotemporal branch R. zygomaticotemporalis
Zygomaticofacial branch R. zygomaticofacialis
Infra-orbital nerve N.infraorbitalis
Inferior palpebral branches Rr. palpebrales inferiores (nervi
infraorbitalis)
External nasal branches Rr. nasales externi (nervi infraorbitalis)
Internal nasal branches Rr. nasales interni (nervi infraorbitalis)
Superior labial branches Rr. labiales superiores (nervi
infraorbitalis)
Mandibular nerve; Mandibular
division [Vc; V3] Nervus mandibularis [Vc; V3]
Meningeal branch; Nervus spinosus R. meningeus; N. spinosus
Nerve to medial pterygoid N. pterygoideus medialis
Branches to otic ganglion; Sensory Rr. ganglionares (nervi pterygoidei
root of otic ganglion medialis) ad ganglion oticum; Radix
sensoria (ganglii otici)
Nerve to tensor veli palatini N. (musculi tensoris veli palatini)
Nerve to tensor tympani N. (musculi tensoris tympani)
Masseteric nerve N. massetericus
Deep temporal nerves Nn. temporales profundi
Nerve to lateral pterygoid N. pterygoideus lateralis
Buccal nerve N. buccalis
Auriculotemporal nerve N. auriculotemporalis
Nerve to external acoustic meatus N. meatus acustici externi
Branches to tympanic membrane Rr. (membranae tympani)
Parotid branches Rr. parotidei
Communicating branches with
facial nerve Rr. communicantes cum nervo faciale
Anterior auricular nerves Nn. auriculares anteriores
Superficial temporal branches Rr. temporales superficiales
Lingual nerve N. lingualis
Branches to isthmus of fauces Rr. (isthmi faucium)
Communicating branches with Rr. communicantes cum nervo
hypoglossal nerve hypoglosso
Chorda tympani Chorda tympani
Sublingual nerve N. sublingualis
Lingual branches Rr. linguales
Ganglionic branches to submandibular Rr. ganglionares ad ganglion
ganglion; Sensory root of submandibulare; Radix sensoria
submandibular ganglion ganglii submandibularis
Ganglionic branches to sublingual Rr. ganglionares ad ganglion
ganglion; Sensory root of sublingual sublinguale; Radix sensoria
ganglion (ganglii sublingualis)
Inferior alveolar netve N. alveolaris inferior
Nerve to mylohyoid N. mylohyoideus
Inferior dental plexus Plexus dentalis inferior
Inferior dental branches Rr. dentales inferiores
Inferior gingival branches Rr. gingivales inferiores
Mental nerve N. mentalis
Mental branches Rr. mentales
Labial branches Rr. labiales
Gingival branches Rr. gingivales
Abducent nerve; Abducens nerve [VI] Nervus abdusens [VI]
Facial nerve [VII] Nervus facialis [VII]
Geniculum Geniculum
Nerve to stapedius N. stapedius
Posterior auricular nerve N. auricularis posterior
Occipital branch R. occipitalis
Auricular branch R. auricularis
Digastric branch R. digastricus
Stylohyoid branch R. stylohyoideus
Communicating branch with R. communicans cum nervo
glossopharyngeal nerve glossopharyngeo
Parotid plexus Plexus intraparotideus
Temporal branches Rr. temporales
Zygomatic branches Rr. zygomatici
Buccal branches (Lingual branch) Rr. buccales (R. lingualis)
Marginal mandibular branch R. marginalis mandibularis
Cervical branch R. colli; R. cervicalis
Intermediate nerve Nervus intermedius
Geniculate ganglion Ganglion (geniculi); Ganglion
geniculatum
Greater petrosal nerve; N. petrosus major; Radix parasympathica
Para­sympathetic root of (ganglii pterygopalatini); Radix
pterygopalatine ganglion intermedia (ganglii pterygopalatini)
Chorda tympani; Parasympathetic Chorda (tympani); Radix parasympathica
root of submandibular ganglion (gangli submandibularis)
Communicating branch with tympanic R. communicans cum plexu
plexus tympanico
Communicating branch with vagus
nerve R. communicans cum nervo vago
Vestibulocochlear :nerve [VIII] Nervus vestibulocochlearis [VIII]
Vestibular nerve Nervus vestibularis
Vestibular ganglion Ganglion vestibulare
Cochlear communicating branch R. communicans cochlearis
Superior part Pars superior
Utriculo-ampullary nerve N. utriculoampullaris
Utricular nerve N. utricularis
Anterior ampullary nerve N. ampullaris anterior
Lateral ampullary nerve N. ampullaris lateralis
Inferior part Pars inferior
Posterior ampullary nerve N. ampullaris posterior
Saccular nerve N. saccularis
Cochlear nerve Nervus cochlearis
Cochlear ganglion; Spiral ganglion Ganglion cochleare; Ganglion spirale
(cochleae)
Glossopharyngeal nerve [IX] Nervus glossopharyngeus [IX]
Superior ganglion Ganglion superius
Inferior ganglion Ganglion inferius
Tympanic nerve N. tympanicus
Tympanic enlargement; Tympanic Intumescentia tympanica; Ganglion
ganglion tympanicum
Tympanic plexus Plexus tympanicus
Tubal branch R. tubarius
Caroticotympanic nerves Nn. caroticotympanici
Communicating branch with auricular R. communicans cum ramo auriculare
branch of vagus nerve (nervi vagi)
Pharyngeal branches Rr. pharyngei
Stylopharyngeal branch R. (musculi stylopharyngei)
Carotid branch R. (sinus carotici)
Tonsillar branches Rr. tonsillares
Lingual branches Rr. linguales
Lesser petrosal nerve; Parasympathetic N. petrosus minor; Radix
root of otic ganglion parasympathica (ganglii otici)
Communicating branch with meningeal
branch R. communicans cum ramo meningeo
Communicating branch with auriculo- R. communicans cum nervo
temporal nerve auriculotemporali
Communicating branch with chorda
tympani R. communicans cum chorda (tympani)
Vagus nerve [X] Nervus vagus [X]
Superior ganglion Ganglion superius
Meningeal branch R. meningeus
Auricular branch R. auricularis
Inferior ganglion Ganglion inferius
Communicating branch with R. communicans cum nervo
glossopharyngeal nerve glossopharyngeo
Pharyngeal branch R. pharyngeus
Pharyngeal plexus Plexus pharyngeus
Superior laryngeal nerve N. laryngeus superior
External branch R. externus
Internal branch R. internus
Communicating branch with recurrent R. communicans cum nervo laryngeo
laryngeal nerve recurrente
Superior cervical cardiac branches Rr. cardiaci cervicales superiores
Inferior cervical cardiac branches Rr. cardiaci cervicales inferiores
Recurrent laryngeal nerve N. laryngeus recurrens
Tracheal branches Rr. tracheales
Oesophageal branches Rr. oesophagei
Pharyngeal branches Rr. pharyngei
Thoracic cardiac branches Rr. cardiaci thoracici
Bronchial branches Rr. bronchiales
Pulmonary plexus Plexus pulmonalis
Oesophageal plexus Plexus oesophageus
Anterior vagal trunk Truncus vagalis anterior
Anterior gastric branches Rr. gastrici anteriores
Anterior nerve of lesser curvature N. curvaturae minoris anterior
Hepatic branches Rr. hepatici
Pyloric branch R. pyloricus
Posterior vagal trunk Truncus vagalis posterior
Posterior gastric branches Rr. gastrici posteriores
Posterior nerve of lesser curvature N. curvaturae minoris posterior
Coeliac branches Rr. coeliaci
Renal branches Rr. renales
Accessory nerve [XI] Nervus accessorius [XI]
Cranial root; Vagal part Radix cranialis; Pars vagalis
Spinal root; Spinal part Radix spinalis; Pars spinalis
Trunk of accessory nerve Truncus (nervi accessorii)
Internal branch R. internus
External branch R. externus
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Hypogiossal nerve [XII] Nervus hypoglossus [XII]
Lingual branches Rr. linguales
Spinal nerves Nervi spinales
CERVICAL NERVES [C1 -C8] NERVI CERVICALES [C1-C8]
Posterior rami; Dorsal rami Rami posterior; Rami dorsales
Medial branch R. medialis
Lateral branch R. lateralis
Posterior cutaneous branch R. cutaneus posterior
Suboccipital nerve N. suboccipitalis
Greater occipital nerve N. occipitalis major
Third occipital nerve N. occipitalis tertius
Posterior cervical plexus Plexus cervicalis posterior
Anterior rami; Ventral rami Rami anteriores; Rami ventrales
Cervical plexus Plexus cervicalis
Ansa cervicalis Ansa cervicalis
Superior root; Superior limb Radix superior
Inferior root; Inferior limb Radix inferior
Thyrohyoid branch R. thyrohyoideus
Lesser occipital nerve N. occipitalis minor
Great auricular nerve N. auricularis magnus
Posterior branch R. posterior
Anterior branch R. anterior
Transverse cervical nerve N. transversus (colli); N. transversus
cervicalis
Superior branches Rr. superiores
Inferior branches Rr. inferiores
Supraclavicular nerves Nn. supraclaviculares
Medial supraclavicular nerves Nn. supraclaviculares mediales
Intermediate supraclavicular nerves Nn. supraclaviculares intermedii
Lateral supraclavicular nerves Nn. supraclaviculares laterales
Phrenic nerve Nervus phrenicus
Pericardial branch R. pericardiacus
Phrenico-abdominal branches Rr. phrenicoabdominales
(Accessory phrenic nerves) (Nn. phrenici accessorii)
Brachial plexus Plexus brachialis
General terms Nomina generalia
Roots Radices
Trunks Trunci
Superior trunk; Upper trunk Truncus superior
Middle trunk Truncus medius
Inferior trunk; Lower trunk Truncus inferior
Anterior divisions Divisiones anteriores
Posterior divisions Divisiones posteriores
Cords Fasciculi
Supraclavicular :part Pats supraclavicularis
Dorsal scapular nerve N. dorsalis (scapulae)
Long thoracic nerve N. thoracicus longus
Subclavian nerve N. subclavius
Suprascapular nerve N. suprascapularis
Subscapular nerves Nn. subscapulares
Thoracodorsal nerve N. thoracodorsalis
Medial pectoral nerve N. pectoralis medialis
Lateral pectoral nerve N. pectoralis lateralis
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Infraclavicular part Pars infraclavicularis
Lateral cord Fasciculus lateralis
Mediai cord Fasciculus medialis
Posterior cord Fasciculus posterior
Musculocutaneous nerve N. musculocutaneus
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm;
Lateral antebrachial cutaneous
nerve N. cutaneus (antebrachii) lateralis
Medial cutaneous nerve of arm;
Medial brachial cutaneous nerve N. cutaneus (brachii) medialis
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm;
Medial antebrachial cutaneous
nerve N. cutaneus (antebrachii) medialis
Anterior branch R. anterior
Posterior branch R. posterior
Median nerve N. medianus
Medial root of median nerve Radix medialis (nervi mediani)
Lateral root of median nerve Radix lateralis (nervi mediani)
Anterior interosseous nerve N. interosseus (antebrachii) anterior
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Palmar branch R. palmaris
Communicating branch with ulnar
nerve R. communicans cum nervo ulnari
Common palmar digital nerves Nn. digitales palmares communes
Proper palmar digital nerves Nn. digitales palmares proprii
Ulnar nerve N. ulnaris
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Dorsal branch R. dorsalis
Dorsal digital nerves Nn. digitales dorsales
Palmar branch R. palmaris
Superficial branch R. superficialis
Common palmar digital nerves Nn. digitales palmares communes
Proper palmar digital nerves Nn. digitales palmares proprii
Deep branch R. profundus
Radial nerve N. radialis
Posterior cutaneous nerve of arm;
Posterior brachial cutaneous nerve N. cutaneus (brachii) posterior
Inferior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm;
Inferior lateral brachial cutaneous
nerve N. cutaneus (brachii) lateralis inferior
Posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm;
Posterior antebrachial cutaneous
nerve N. cutaneus (antebrachii) posterior
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Deep branch R. profundus
Posterior interosseous nerve N. interosseus (antebrachii) posterior
Superficial branch R. superficialis
Communicating branch with ulnar nerve R. communicans ulnaris
Dorsal digital branches Nn. digitales dorsales
Axillary nerve N. axillaris
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Superior lateral cutaneous nerve of
arm; Superior lateral brachial
cutaneous nerve N. cutaneus (brachii) lateralis superior
THORACIC NERVES [T1 -T12] NERVI THORACIC [T1-T12]
Posterior rami; Dorsal rami Rami posteriores; Rami dorsales
Medial branch R. medialis
Lateral branch R. lateralis
Posterior cutaneous branch; Posterior
cutaneous nerve R. cutaneus posterior
Intercostal nerves; Anterior rami; Nn. Interecostales: Rami anterior;
Ventral rami Rami ventrales
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Collateral branch R. collateralis
Lateral pectoral cutaneous branch R. cutaneus lateralis pectoralis
Lateral mammary branches Rr. mammarii laterales
Lateral abdominal cutaneous branch R. cutaneus lateralis abdominalis
Intercostobrachial nerves Nn. intercostobrachiales
Anterior pectoral cutaneous branch R. cutaneus anterior pectoralis
Medial mammary branches Rr. mammarii mediales
Anterior abdominal cutaneous branch R. cutaneus anterior abdominalis
Subcostal nerve N. subcostalis
LUMBAR NERVES [L1-L5 NERVI LUMBALES {L1-L5]
Posterior rami; Dorsal rami Rami posterior; Rami dorsales
Medial branch R. medialis
Lateral branch R. lateralis
Posterior cutaneous branch; Posterior cutaneous nerve R. cutaneus posterior
Superior clunial nerves Nn. (clunium) superiores
Posterior plexus Plexus posterior
Anterior rami; Ventral rami Rami anteriores; Rami ventrales
SACRAL NERVES AND NERVI SACRALES ET NERVUS
COCCYGEAL NERVE COCCYGEUS [S1-S5, Co]
[S1-S5, Co]
Posterior rami; Dorsal rami Rami posteriores; Rami dorsales
Medial branch R. medialis
Lateral branch R. lateralis
Posterior cutaneous branch; Posterior
cutaneous nerve R. cutaneus posterior
Medial clunial nerves Nn. (clunium) medii
Anterior rami; Ventral rami Rami anterior; Rami ventrales
Lumbosacral plexus Plexus lumbosacralis
Lumbar plexus Plexus lumbalis
lliohypogastric nerve; Iliopubic nerve N. iliohypogastricus; N. iliopubicus
Lateral cutaneous branch R. cutaneus lateralis
Anterior cutaneous branch R. cutaneus anterior
llio-inguinal nerve N. ilioinguinalis
Anterior labial nerves Nn. labiales anteriores
Anterior scrotal nerves Nn. scrotales anteriores
Genitofemoral nerve N. genitofemoralis
Genital branch R. genitalis
Femoral branch R. femoralis
Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh;
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve N. cutaneus femoris lateralis
Obturator nerve N. obturatorius
Anterior branch R. anterior
Cutaneous branch R. cutaneus
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Posterior branch R. posterior
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Articular branch R. articularis
Accessory obturator nerve N. obturatorius accessorius
Femoral nerve N. femoralis
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Anterior cutaneous branches Rr. cutanei anteriores
Saphenous nerve N. saphenus
Infrapatellar branch R. infrapatellaris
Medial cutaneous nerve of leg;
Medial crural cutaneous nerve Rr. cutanei (cruris) mediales
Lumbosacral trunk Truncus lumbosacralis
Sacral plexus Plexus sacralis
Nerve to obturator internus N. (musculi obturatorii interni)
Nerve to piriformis N. (musculi piriformis)
Nerve to quadratus femoris N. (musculi quadrati femoris)
Superior gluteal nerve N. gluteus superior
Inferior gluteal nerve N. gluteus inferior
Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh;
Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve N. cutaneus femoris posterior
Inferior clunial nerves Nn. (clunium) inferiores
Perineal branches Rr. perineales
Perforating cutaneous nerve N. cutaneus perforans
Pudendal nerve N. pudendus
Inferior anal nerves; Nn. anales inferiores; Nn. rectales
Inferior rectal nerves inferiores
Perineal nerves Nn. perineales
Posterior labial nerves Nn. labiales posteriores
Posterior scrotal nerves Nn. scrotales posteriores
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Dorsal nerve of clitoris N. dorsalis (clitoridis)
Dorsal nerve of penis N. dorsalis (penis)
Coccygeal nerve N. coccygeus
Coccygeal plexus Plexus coccygeus
Anococcygeal nerve N. anococcygeus
Scatic nerve N. ischiadicus
Common fibular nerve; Common N. fibularis communis; N. peroneus
peroneal nerve communis
Lateral sural cutaneous nerve N. cutaneus (surae) lateralis
Sural communicating branch R. communicans fibularis;
R. communicans peroneus
Superficial fibular nerve; Superficial N. fibularis superficialis; N. peroneus
peroneal nerve superficialis
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve N. cutaneus dorsalis medialis
Intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve N. cutaneus dorsalis intermedius
Dorsal digital nerves of foot Nn. digitales dorsales (pedis)
Deep fibular nerve; Deep peroneal N. fibularis profundus; N. peroneus
nerve profundus
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Dorsal digital nerves of foot Nn. digitales dorsales (pedis)
Tibial nerve N. tibialis
Muscular branches Rr. musculares
Interosseous nerve of leg; Crural
interosseous nerve N. interosseus (cruris)
Medial sural cutaneous nerve N. cutaneus (surae) medialis
Sural nerve N. suralis
Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve N. cutaneus dorsalis lateralis
Lateral calcaneal branches Rr. calcanei laterales
Medial calcaneal branches Rr. calcanei mediales
Medial plantar nerve N. plantaris medialis
Common plantar digital nerves Nn. digitales plantares communes
Proper plantar digital nerves Nn. digitales plantares proprii
Lateral plantar nerve N. plantaris lateralis
Superficial branch R. superficialis
Common plantar digital nerves Nn. digitales plantares communes
Proper plantar digital nerves Nn. digitales plantares proprii
Deep branch R. profundus
Autonomic division; Autonomic part Divisi autonomica; Pars autonomica
of peripheral nervous system (systematis nervosi pripherici)
SYMPATHETIC PART PARS SYMPATHICA
Sympathetic trunk Truncus sympathicus
Ganglion of sympathetic trunk Ganglion (trunci sympathici)
Interganglionic branches Rr. interganglionares
Rami communicantes Rr. communicantes
Grey ramus communicans R. communicans griseus
White ramus communicans R. communicans albus
Intermediate ganglia Ganglia intermedia
Superior cervical ganglion Ganglion cervicale superius
Jugular nerve N. jugularis
Internal carotid nerve N. caroticus internus
Pineal nerve N. pinealis
External carotid nerves Nn. carotici externi
Laryngopharyngeal branches Rr. laryngopharyngei
Superior cervical cardiac nerve N. cardiacus cervicalis superior
Middle cervical ganglion Ganglion cervicale medium
Vertebral ganglion Ganglion vertebrale
Middle cervical cardiac nerve N. cardiacus cervicalis medius
(Inferior cervical ganglion) (Ganglion cervicale inferioris)
Cervicothoracic ganglion; Stellate Ganglion cervicothoracicum;
ganglion Ganglion stellatum
Ansa subclavia Ansa subclavia
Inferior cervical cardiac nerve N. cardiacus cervicalis inferior
Vertebral nerve N. vertebralis
Thoracic ganglia Ganglia thoracica
Thoracic cardiac branches Rr. cardiaci thoracici
Thoracic pulmonary branches Rr. pulmonales thoracici
Oesophageal branches Rr. oesophageales
Greater splanchnic nerve N. splanchnicus major
Thoracic splanchnic ganglion Ganglion thoracicum splanchnicum
Lesser splanchnic nerve N. splanchnicus minor
Renal branch R. renalis
Least splanchnic nerve; Lowest
splanchnic nerve N. splanchnicus imus
Lumbar ganglia Ganglia lumbalia
Lumbar splanchnic nerves Nn. splanchnici lumbales
Sacral ganglia Ganglia sacralia
Sacral splanchnic nerves Nn. splanchnici sacrales
Ganglion impar Ganglion impar
Sympathetic paraganglia Paraganglia sympathica
PARASYMPATHETIC PART PARS PARASYMPATHICA
Cranial part Pars cranialis
Ciliary ganglion Ganglion ciliare
Parasympathetic root; Oculomotor Radix parasympathica; Radix
root; Branch of oculomotor nerve to oculomotoria; R. (n. oculomotorii)
ciliary ganglion ad ganglion ciliare
Sympathetic root Radix sympathica
Sensory root; Nasociliary root; Radix sensoria; Radix nasociliaris;
Communicating branch of naso- R. communicans (n. nasociliaris) cum
ciliary nerve with cilary ganglion ganglio ciliare
Short ciliary nerves Nn. ciliares breves
Pterygopalatine ganglion Ganglion pterygopalatinum
Nerve of pterygoid canal N. (canalis pterygoidei)
Parasympathetic root; Greater Radix parasympathica; Radix
petrosal nerve intermedia; N. petrosus major
Sympathetic root; Deep petrosal Radix sympathica; N. petrosus
nerve profundus siniis
Sensory root; Ganglionic branches Radix sensoria (ganglii pterygopalatini);
of maxillary nerve Rr. ganglionares (n. maxillaris)
Submandibular ganglion Ganglion submandibulare
Parasympathetic root; Chorda tympani Radix parasympathica; Chorda tympani
Sympathetic root Radix sympathica
Sensory root; Ganglionic branches Radix sensoria; Rr. ganglionares
of mandibular nerve (n. mandibularis)
Sublingual ganglion Ganglion sublinguale
Parasympathetic root; Chorda tympani Radix parasympathica; Chorda
(tympani)
Sympathetic root Radix sympathica
Sensory root; Ganglionic branches Radix sensoria; Rr. ganglionares
of mandibular nerve (n. mandibularis)
Otic ganglion Ganglion oticum
Parasympathetic root; Lesser Radix parasympathica; N. petrosus
petrosal nerve minor
Sympathetic root Radix sympathica
Sensory root; Ganglionic branches Radix sensoria; Rr. ganglionares
of mandibular nerve (n. mandibularis)
Pelvic part Pars pelvica
Pelvic ganglia Ganglia pelvica
Parasympathetic root; Pelvic Radix parasympathica; Nn. splanchnici
splanchnic nerves pelvici
Sympathetic root Radix sympathica
Sensory root Radix sensoria
PERIPHERAL AUTONOMIC PLEXUS VISCERALES ET
PLEXUSES AND GANGLIA GANGLIA VISCERALIA
Craniocervical part Pars craniocervicalis
Common carotid plexus Plexus caroticus communis
Internal carotid plexus Plexus caroticus internus
Sympathetic root of ciliary ganglion Radix sympathica (ganglii ciliaris)
Sympathetic root of pterygopalatine Radix sympathica (ganglii
ganglion; Deep petrosal nerve pterygopalatini); N. petrosus
profundus
Sympathetic root of submandibular Radix sympathica (ganglii
ganglion submandibularis)
Sympathetic root of sublingual ganglion Radix sympathica (ganglii sublingualis)
Sympathetic root of otic ganglion Radix sympathica (ganglii otici)
Caroticotympanic nerves Nn. caroticotympanici
Cavernous plexus Plexus cavernosus
External carotid plexus Plexus caroticus externus
Subclavian plexus Plexus subciavius
Brachial autonomic plexus Plexus autonomicus brachialis
Vertebral plexus Plexus vertebralis
Thoracic part Pars thoracica
Thoracic aortic plexus Plexus aorticus thoracicus
Cardiac plexus Plexus cardiacus
Cardiac ganglia Ganglia cardiaca
Oesophageal plexus Plexus oesophageus
Pulmonary plexus Plexus pulmonalis
Pulmonary branches Rr. pulmonales
Abdominal part Pars abdominalis
Abdominal aortic plexus Plexus aorticus abdominalis
Phrenic ganglia Ganglia phrenica
Coeliac plexus Plexus coeliacus
Hepatic plexus Plexus hepaticus
Splenic plexus Plexus splenicus; Plexus lienalis
Gastric plexuses Plexus gastrici
Pancreatic plexus Plexus pancreaticus
Suprarenal plexus Plexus suprarenalis
Coeliac ganglia Ganglia coeliaca
Aorticorenal ganglia Ganglia aorticorenalia
Superior mesenteric plexus Plexus mesentericus superior
Superior mesenteric ganglion Ganglion mesentericum superius
Intermesenteric plexus Plexus intermesentericus
Renal plexus Plexus renalis
Renal ganglia Ganglia renalia
Ureteric plexus Plexus uretericus
Ovarian plexus Plexus ovaricus
Testicular plexus Plexus testicularis
Inferior mesenteric plexus Plexus mesentericus inferior
Inferior mesenteric ganglion Ganglion mesentericum inferius
Superior rectal plexus Plexus rectalis superior
Enteric plexus Plexus entericus
Subserous plexus Plexus subserosus
Myenteric plexus Plexus myentericus
Submucous plexus Plexus submucosus
lliac plexus Plexus iliacus
Femoral plexus Plexus femoralis
Pelvic part Pars pelvica
Superior hypogastric plexus; Plexus hypogastricus superior;
Presacral nerve N. presacralis
Hypogastric nerve N. hypogastricus
Inferior hypogastric plexus; Pelvic Plexus hypogastricus inferior; Plexus
plexus pelvicus
Middle rectal plexus Plexus rectalis medius
Inferior rectal plexus Plexus rectalis inferior
Superior anal nerves Nn. anales superiores
Uterovaginal plexus♀ Plexus uterovaginalis♀
Vaginal nerves♀ Nn. vaginales♀
Prostatic plexus♂ Plexus prostaticus♂
Deferential plexus; Plexus of ductus
deferens♂ Plexus deferentialis♂
Vesical plexus Plexus vesicalis
Cavernous nerves of clitoris♀ Nn. cavernosi (clitoridis)♀
Cavernous nerves of penis♂ Nn. cavernosi (penis)♂
Sense organs Organa (sensuum)
Olfactory organ Organum olfactorium; organum
olfactus
Olfactory part of nasal mucosa;
Olfactory area Pars olfactoria (tunicae mucosae (nasi))
Olfactory glands Glandulae olfactoriae
Eye and related structures Oculus et structurae pertinentes
EYEBALL BULBUS OCULI
Anterior pole Polus anterior
Posterior pole Polus posterior
Equator Equator
Meridians Meridiani
External axis of eyeball Axis (bulbi) externus
Internal axis of eyeball Axis (bulbi) internus
Optic axis Axis opticus
Anterior segment Segmentum anterius
Posterior segment Segmentum posterius
Fibrous layer of eyeball Tunka fibrosa (bulbi)
Sclera Sclera
Sulcus sclerae Sulcus (sclerae)
Trabecular tissue Reticulum trabeculare
Corneoscleral part Pars corneoscleralis
Uveal part Pars uvealis
Scleral spur Calcar (sclerae)
Scleral venous sinus Sinus venosus (sclerae)
Episcleral layer Lamina episcleralis
Substantia propria Substantia propria (sclerae)
Suprachoroid lamina Lamina fusca (sclerae)
Lamina cribrosa of sclera Lamina cribrosa (sclerae)
Cornea Cornea
Conjunctival ring Anulus (conjunctivae)
Corneoscleral junction; Corneal limbus Limbus (corneae)
Corneal vertex Vertex (corneae)
Anterior surface Facies anterior
Posterior surface Facies posterior
Corneal epithelium Epithelium anterius
Anterior limiting lamina Lamina limitans anterior
Substantia propria Substantia propria
Posterior limiting lamina Lamina limitans posterior
Endothelium of anterior chamber Epithelium posterius
Vascular layer of eyeball Tunica vasculosa (bulbi)
Choroid Choroidea
Suprachoroid lamina Lamina suprachoroidea
Perichoroidal space Spatium perichoroideum
Vascular lamina Lamina vasculosa
Capillary lamina Lamina choroidocapillaris
Basal lamina Lamina basalis
Choroid blood vessels Vasa sanguinea (choroideae)
Ciliary body Corpus ciliare
Corona ciliaris Corona ciliaris
Ciliary processes Processus ciliares
Ciliary plicae Plicae ciliares
Orbiculus ciliaris Orbiculus ciliaris
Ciliary muscle M. ciliaris
Meridional fibres Fibrae meridionales
Longitudinal fibres Fibrae longitudinales
Radial fibres Fibrae radiales
Circular fibres Fibrae circulares
Basal lamina Lamina basalis
Iris Iris
Pupillary margin Margo pupillaris
Ciliary margin Margo ciliaris
Anterior surface Facies anterior
Posterior surface Facies posterior
Outer border of iris Anulus (iridis) major
Inner border of iris Anulus (iridis) minor
Folds of iris Plicae (iridis)
Pupil Pupilla
Sphincter pupillae M. sphincter (pupillae)
Dilator pupillae M. dilatator (pupillae)
Stroma of iris Stroma (iridis)
Pigmented epithelium Epithelium pigmentosum
Spaces of iridocorneal angle Spatia (anguli iridocornealis)
Major circulus arteriosus of iris Circulus arteriosus (iridis) major
Minor circulus arteriosus of iris Circulus arteriosus (iridis) minor
(Pupillary membrane) (Membrana pupillaris)
Inner layer of eyeball Tunica interna (bulbi)
Retina Retina
Nonvisual retina Pars caeca (retinae)
Ciliary part of retina Pars ciliaris (retinae)
Iridial part of retina Pars iridica (retinae)
Ora serrata Ora serrata
Optic part of retina Pars optica (retinae)
Pigmented layer Stratum pigmentosum
Neural layer Stratum nervosum
Layer of inner and outer segments Stratum (segmentorum externorum et
internorum)
Outer limiting layer Stratum limitans externum
Outer nuclear layer Stratum nucleare externum
Outer plexiform layer Stratum plexiforme externum
Inner nuclear layer Stratum nucleare internum
Inner plexiform layer Stratum plexiforme internum
Ganglionic layer Stratum ganglionicum
Layer of nerve fibres Stratum (neurofibrarum)
Inner limiting layer Stratum limitans internum
Optic disc Discus (nervi optici)
Depression of optic disc;
Physiological cup Excavatio (disci (nervi optici))
Macula Macula lutea
Fovea centralis Fovea centralis
Foveola Foveola
Optic nerve Nervus opticus
Intracranial part Pars intracranialis
Part in canal Pars canalis
Orbital part Pars orbitalis
Intra-ocular part Pars intraocularis
Postlaminar part Pars postlaminaris
Intralaminar part Pars intralaminaris
Prelaminar part Pars prelaminaris
Outer sheath Vagina externa
Inner sheath Vagina interna
Subarachnoid space; Spatium intervaginale subarachnoidale;
Leptomeningeal space Spatium leptomeningeum
Retinal blood vessels Vasa sanguinea (retinae)
Central retinal artery, intraocular part A. centralis (retinae), pars intraocularis
Vascular circle of optic nerve Circulus vasculosus (nervi optici)
Superior temporal retinal arteriole Arteriola temporalis (retinae) superior
Inferior temporal retinal arteriole Arteriola temporalis (retinae) inferior
Superior nasal retinal arteriole Arteriola nasalis (retinae) superior
Inferior nasal retinal arteriole Arteriola nasalis (retinae) inferior
Superior macular arteriole Arteriola macularis superior
Inferior macular arteriole Arteriola macularis inferior
Middle macular arteriole Arteriola macularis media
Central retinal vein, intraocular part V. centralis (retinae), pars intraocularis
Superior temporal retinal venule Venula temporalis (retinae) superior
Inferior temporal retinal venule Venula temporalis (retinae) inferior
Superior nasal retinal venule Venula nasalis (retinae) superior
Inferior nasal retinal venule Venula nasalis (retinae) inferior
Superior macular venule Venula macularis superior
Inferior macular venule Venula macularis inferior
Middle macular venule Venula macularis media
Lens Lens
Lens substance Substantia (lentis)
Cortex of lens Cortex (lentis)
Nucleus of lens Nucleus (lentis)
Lens fibres Fibrae (lentis)
Lens epithelium Epithelium (lentis)
Capsule of lens Capsula (lentis)
Anterior pole Polus anterior
Posterior pole Polus posterior
Anterior surface Facies anterior
Posterior surface Facies posterior
Axis Axis
Equator Equator
Radii Radii
Ciliary zonule Zonula ciliaris
Zonular fibres Flbrae zonulares
Zonular spaces Spatia zonularia
Chambers of eyeball Camerae (bulbi)
Aqueous humor Humor aquosus
Anterior chamber Camera anterior
Iridocorneal angle Angulus iridocornealis
Posterior chamber Camera posterior
Postremal chamber; Vitreous chamber Camera postrema; Camera vitrea
Retrozonular space Spatium retrozonulare
Vitreous body Corpus vitreum
(Hyaloid artery) (A. hyaloidea)
Hyaloid canal Canalis hyaloideus
Hyaloid fossa Fossa hyaloidea
Vitreous membrane Membrana vitrea
Vitreous stroma Stroma vitreum
Vitreous humor Humor vitreus
ACCESSORY VISUAL STRUCTURAE (OCULI
STRUCTURES ACCESORIAE)
Periorbita Periorbita
Orbital septum Septum orbitale
Fascial sheath of eyeball Vagina (bulbi)
Suspensory ligament of eyeball Lig. suspensorium (bulbi)
Episcleral space Spatium episclerale
Retrobulbar fat; Orbital fat body Corpus adiposum (orbitae)
Muscular fascia Fasciae musculares
Extra-ocular muscles; Extrinsic
muscles of eyeball Musculi externi (bulbi oculi)
Orbitalis: Orbital muscle M. orbitalis
Superior rectus M. rectus superior
Inferior rectus M. rectus inferior
Medial rectus M. rectus medialis
Lateral rectus M. rectus lateralis
Check ligament of lateral rectus
muscle Lacertus (musculi recti) lateralis
Common tendinous ring; Common
anular tendon Anulus tendineus communis
Superior oblique M. obliquus superior
Trochlea Trochlea
Tendinous sheath of superior oblique Vagina tendinis (musculi obliqui)
superioris
Inferior oblique M. obliquus inferior
Levator palpebrae superioris M. levator (palpebrae) superioris
Superficial layer Lamina superficialis
Deep layer Lamina profunda
Eyebrow Supercilium
Eyelids Palpebrae
Superior eyelid; Upper eyelid Palpebra superior
Inferior eyelid; Lower eyelid Palpebra inferior
Anterior surface of eyelid Facies anterior (palpebrae)
Palpebronasal fold; Medial canthic fold Plica palpebronasalis
Posterior surface of eyelid Facies posterior (palpebrae)
Palpebral fissure Rima (palpebrarum)
Lateral palpebral commissure Commissura lateralis (palpebrarum)
Medial palpebral commissure Commissura medialis (palpebrarum)
Lateral angle of eye Angulus (oculi) lateralis
Medial angle of eye Angulus (oculi) medialis
Anterior palpebral margin Limbus anterior (palpebrae)
Posterior palpebral margin Limbus posterior (palpebrae)
Eyelash Cilia
Superior tarsus Tarsus superior
Inferior tarsus Tarsus inferior
Lateral palpebral ligament Lig. palpebrale laterale
Medial palpebral ligament Lig. palpebrale mediale
Tarsal glands Glandulae tarsales
Ciliary glands Glandulae ciliares
Sebaceous glands Glandulae sebaceae
Superior tarsal muscle M. tarsalis superior
Inferior tarsal muscle M. tarsalis inferior
Conjunctiva Tunica conjunctiva
Plica semilunaris Plica semilunaris I
Lacrimal caruncle Caruncula lacrimalis
Bulbar conjunctiva Tunica conjunctiva (bulbi)
Palpebral conjunctiva Tunica conjunctiva (palpebrarum)
Superior conjunctival fornix Fornix (conjunctivae) superior
Inferior conjunctival fornix Fornix (conjunctivae) inferior
Conjunctival sac Saccus conjunctivalis
Conjunctival glands Glandulae conjunctivales ;
Lacrimal apparatus Apparatus lacrimalis
Lacrimal gland Glandula lacrimalis
Orbital part Pars orbitalis (glandulae lacrimalis)
Palpebral part Pars palpebralis (glandulae lacrimalis)
Excretory ducts Ductuli excretorii
(Accessory lacrimal glands) (Glandulae lacrimales accessoriae)
Lacrimal pathway Rivus lacrimalis
Lacus lacrimalis; Lacrimal lake Lacus lacrimalis
Lacrimal papilla Papilla lacrimalis
Lacrimal punctum Punctum lacrimale
Lacrimal canaliculus Canaliculus lacrimalis
Ampulla of lacrimal canaliculus Ampulla (canaliculi lacrimalis)
Lacrimal sac Saccus lacrimalis
Fornix of lacrimal sac Fornix (sacci lacrimalis)
Nasolacrimal duct Ductus nasolacrimalis
Lacrimal fold Plica lacrimalis
Ear Auris
EXTERNAL EAR AURIS EXTERNA
Auricle; Pinna Auricula
Lobule of auricle; Lobe of ear Lobulus (auriculae)
Auricular cartilage Cartilago (auriculae)
Helix Helix
Crus of helix Crus (helicis)
Spine of helix Spina (helicis)
Tail of helix Cauda (helicis)
Antihelix Antihelix
Triangular fossa Fossa triangularis
Crura of antihelix Crura (antihelicis)
Scapha Scapha
Concha of auricle Concha (auriculae)
Cymba conchae Cymba (conchae)
Cavity of concha Cavitas (conchae); Cavum (conchae)
Antitragus Antitragus
Tragus Tragus
Anterior notch Incisura anterior
Intertragic incisure; Intertragic notch Incisura intertragica
(Auricular tubercle) (Tuberculum auriculare)
(Apex of auricle; Tip of ear) (Apex (auriculae))
Posterior auricular groove Sulcus posterior (auriculae)
(Supratragic tubercle) (Tuberculum supratragicum)
Isthmus of cartilaginous auricle Isthmus (cartilaginis auricularis)
Terminal notch of auricle Incisura terminalis auricularis
Fissura antitragohelicina Fissura antitragohelicina
Groove of crus of helix Sulcus (cruris (helicis))
Fossa antihelica; Antihelical fossa Fossa antihelica
Eminentia conchae Eminentia (conchae)
Eminentia scaphae Eminentia (scaphae)
Eminentia fossae triangularis Eminentia (fossae triangularis)
Ligaments of auricle Ligg. auricularia
Anterior ligament of auricle Lig. auriculare anterius
Superior ligament of auricle Lig. auriculare superius
Posterior ligament of auricle Lig. auriculare posterius
Auricular muscles Mm. auriculares
Helicis major M. (helicis) major
Helicis minor M. (helicis) minor
Tragicus M. tragicus
(Muscle of terminal notch) (M. (incisurae terminalis))
Pyramidal muscle of auricle M. pyramidalis (auriculae)
Antitragicus M. antitragicus
Transverse muscle of auricle M. transversus (auriculae)
Oblique muscle of auricle M. obliquus (auriculae)
External acoustic meatus Meatus acusticus externus
External acoustic pore; External
acoustic aperture Porus acusticus externus
Tympanic notch Incisura tympanica
Cartilaginous external acoustic meatus Meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus
Cartilage of acoustic meatus Cartilago (meatus acustici)
Notch in cartilage of acoustic meatus Incisura cartilaginis (meatus acustici)
Tragal lamina Lamina (tragi)
Tympanic membrane Membrana tympanica
Pars flaccida Pars flaccida
Pars tensa Pars tensa
Anterior malleolar fold Plica mallearis anterior
Posterior malleolar fold Plica mallearis posterior
Malleolar prominence Prominentia mallearis
Malleolar stria Stria mallearis
Umbo of tympanic membrane Umbo (membranae tympanicae)
Fibrocartilaginous ring Anulus fibrocartilagineus
MIDDLE EAR AURIS MEDIA
Tympanic cavity Cavitas (tympani)
Tegmental wall; Tegmental roof Paries tegmentalis
Epitympanic recess Recessus epitympanicus
Cupular part Pars cupularis
Jugular wall; Floor Paries jugularis
Styloid prominence Prominentia styloidea
Labyrinthine wall; Medial wall Paries labyrinthicus
Oval window Fenestra (vestibuli)
Fossa of oval window Fossula (fenestrae vestibuli)
Promontory Promontorium
Groove of promontory Sulcus (promontorii)
Subiculum of promontory Subiculum (promontorii)
Sinus tympani Sinus (tympani)
Round window Fenestra (cochleae)
Fossa of round window Fossula (fenestrae cochleae)
Crest of round window Crista (fenestrae cochleae)
Processus cochleariformis Processus cochleariformis
Secondary tympanic membrane Membrana tympanica secundaria
Mastoid wall; Posterior wall Paries mastoideus
Aditus to mastoid antrum Aditus ad antrum mastoideum
Prominence of lateral semicircular Prominentia canalis semicircularis
canal lateralis
Prominence of facial canal Prominentia canalis facialis
Pyramidal eminence Eminentia pyramidalis
Fossa of incus Fossa incudis
Posterior sinus Sinus posterior
Tympanic aperture of canaliculus for chorda tympani Apertura tympanica
(canaliculi (chordae tympani))
Mastoid antrum Antrum mastoideum
Mastoid cells Cellulae mastoideae
Tympanic cells Cellulae tympanicae
Carotid wall Paries caroticus
Membranous wall; Lateral wall Paries membranaceus
Auditory ossicles Ossicula auditus; Ossicula auditoria
Stapes Stapes
Head of stapes Caput (stapedis)
Anterior limb Crus anterius
Posterior limb Crus posterius
Base of stapes; Footplate Basis (stapedis)
Incus Incus
Body of incus Corpus (incudis)
Long limb Crus longum
Lenticular process Processus lenticularis
Short limb Crus breve
Malleus Malleus
Handle of malleus Manubrium (mallei)
Head of malleus Caput (mallei)
Neck of malleus Collum (mallei)
Lateral process Processus lateralis
Anterior process Processus anterior
Artleulations of auditory ossides Articulationes (ossiculorum auditus);
Articulationes (ossiculorum
auditorium)
Incudomallear joint Articulatio incudomallearis
Incudostapedial joint Articulatio incudostapedialis
Tympanostapedial syndesmosis Syndesmosis tympanostapedialis
Ligaments of auditory ossicles Ligg. (ossiculorum auditus); Ligg.
(ossiculorum auditoriorum)
Anterior ligament of malleus Lig. (mallei) anterius
Superior ligament of malleus Lig. (mallei) superius
Lateral ligament of malleus Lig. (mallei) laterale
Superior ligament of incus Lig. (incudis) superius
Posterior ligament of incus Lig. (incudis) posterius
Stapedial membrane Membrana stapedialis
Anular ligament of stapes Lig. anulare stapediale
Muscles of auditory osskles Musculi (ossiculorum auditus);
Musculi (ossiculorum
auditoriorum)
Tensor tympani M. tensor (tympani)
Stapedius M. stapedius
Mucosa of tympanic cavity Tunica mucosa (cavitatis tympanicae)
Posterior fold of malleus Plica mallearis posterior
Anterior fold of malleus Plica mallearis anterior
Fold of chorda tympani Plica (chordae (tympani))
Recesses of tympanic membrane Recessus (membranae tympanicae)
Anterior recess Recessus anterior
Superior recess Recessus superior
Posterior recess Recessus posterior
Fold of incus Plica incudialis
Fold of stapedius Plica stapedialis
Pharyngotympanic tube; Auditory
tube Tuba auditiva; Tuba auditoria
Tympanic opening Ostium tympanicum (tubae auditivae);
Ostium tympanicum (tubae
auditoriae)
Bony part Pars ossea
Isthmus Isthmus (tubae auditivae); Isthmus
(tubae auditoriae)
Tubal air cells Cellulae pneumaticae
Cartilaginous part Pars cartilaginea
Cartilage of tube Cartilago (tubae auditivae); Cartilago
(tubae auditoriae)
Medial lamina Lamina medialis
Lateral lamina Lamina lateralis
Membranous lamina Lamina membranacea
Mucosa; Mucous membrane Tunica mucosa
Tubal glands Glandulae tubariae
Pharyngeal opening Ostium pharyngeum (tubae auditivae);
Ostium pharyngeum (tubae
auditoriae)
INTERNAL EAR AURIS INTERNA
Vestibulocochlear organ Organum vestibulocochleare
Bony:1abyrintli Labyrithus osseus
Vestibule Vestibulum
Elliptical recess; Utricular recess Recessus ellipticus; Recessus utricularis
Internal opening of vestibular
canaliculus Apertura interna (canaliculi vestibuli)
Vestibular crest Crista (vestibuli)
Pyramid of vestibule Pyramis (vestibuli)
Spherical recess; Saccular recess Recessus sphericus; Recessus saccularis
Cochlear recess Recessus cochlearis
Maculae cribrosae Maculae cribrosae
Macula cribrosa superior Macula cribrosa superior
Macula cribrosa media Macula cribrosa media
Macula cribrosa inferior Macula cribrosa inferior
Semicircular canals Canales semicirculares
Anterior semicircular canal Canalis semicircularis anterior
Anterior bony ampulla Ampulla ossea anterior
Posterior semicircular canal Canalis semicircularis posterior
Posterior bony ampulla Ampulla ossea posterior
Common bony limb Crus osseum commune
Ampullary bony limbs Crura ossea ampullaria
Lateral semicircular canal Canalis semicircularis lateralis
Lateral bony ampulla Ampulla ossea lateralis
Simple bony limb Crus osseum simplex
Cochlea Cochlea
Cochlear cupula Cupula (cochleae)
Base of cochlea Basis (cochleae)
Spiral canal of cochlea Canalis spiralis (cochleae)
Osseous spiral lamina Lamina spiralis ossea
Vestibular lamella Lamella vestibularis
Tympanic lamella Lamella tympanica
Foramina nervosa Foramina nervosa
Hamulus of spiral lamina Hamulus (laminae spiralis)
Secondary spiral lamina Lamina spiralis secundaria
Internal opening of cochlear canaliculus Apertura interna (canaliculi (cochleae))
Cochlear septum Septum (cochleae)
Modiolus Modiolus (cochleae)
Base of modiolus Basis (modioli)
Lamina of modiolus Lamina (modioli)
Spiral canal of modiolus Canalis spiralis (modioli)
Longitudinal canals of modiolus Canales longitudinales (modioli)
Scala vestibuli Scala (vestibuli)
Helicotrema Helicotrema
Scala tympani Scala (tympani)
Internal acoustic meatus Meatus acusticus internus
Internal acoustic opening Porus acusticus internus
Fundus of internal acoustic meatus Fundus (meatus acustici interni)
Transverse crest Crista transversa
Facial area Area (nervi facialis)
Vertical crest Crista verticalis
Superior vestibular area Area vestibularis superior
Inferior vestibular area Area vestibularis inferior
Foramen singulare Foramen singulare
Cochlear area Area cochlearis; Area (cochleae)
Tractus spiralis foraminosus Tractus spiralis foraminosus
Perilymphatic space Spatium perilymphaticum
Perilymph Perilympha
Vestibular aqueduct Aqueductus (vestibuli)
Cochlear aqueduct Aqueductus (cochleae)
Membranous labyrinth Labyrinthus membranaceus
Endolymphatic space Spatium endolymphaticum
Endolymph Endolympha
Vestibular labyrinth Labyrinthus vestibularis
Utricle Utriculus
Utricular recess Recessus utricularis; Recessus (utriculi)
Saccule Sacculus
Semicircular ducts Ductus semicirculares
Anterior semicircular duct Ductus semicircularis anterior
Anterior membranous ampulla Ampulla membranacea anterior
Posterior semicircular duct Ductus semicircularis posterior
Posterior membranous ampulla Ampulla membranacea posterior
Common membranous limb Crus membranaceum commune
Ampullary membranous limbs Crura membranacea ampullaria
Lateral semicircular duct Ductus semicircularis lateralis
Lateral membranous ampulla Ampulla membranacea lateralis
Simple membranous limb Crus membranaceum simplex
Utriculosaccular duct Ductus utriculosaccularis
Utricular duct Ductus utricularis
Saccular duct Ductus saccularis
Endolymphatic duct Ductus endolymphaticus
Endolymphatic sac Saccus endolymphaticus
Ductus reuniens Ductus reuniens
Maculae Maculae
Macula of utricle Macula (utriculi)
Macula of saccule Macula (sacculi)
Otolithic membrane Membrana (statoconiorum)
Otolith Statoconium
Striola Striola
Ampullary crest Crista ampullaris
Ampullary groove Sulcus ampullaris
Ampullary cupula Cupula ampullaris
Cochlear labyrinth Labyrinthus cochlearis
Scala media Scala media
Cochlear duct Ductus cochlearis
Vestibular surface; Vestibular Paries vestibularis; Membrana
membrane vestibularis
External surface Paries externus
Stria vascularis Stria vascularis
Spiral prominence Prominentia spiralis
Vas prominens Vas prominens
Spiral ligament Ligamentum spirale
Tympanic surface; Spiral membrane Paries tympanicus; Membrana spiralis
Basal crest; Spiral crest Crista basilaris; Crista spiralis
Basal lamina Lamina basilaris
Vas spirale Vas spirale
Spiral limbus Limbus spiralis
Tympanic lip Labium (limbi) tympanicum
Vestibular lip Labium (limbi) vestibulare
Acoustic teeth Dentes acustici
Tectorial membrane Membrana tectoria
Vestibular caecum Caecum vestibulare
Cupular caecum Caecum cupulare
Spiral organ Organum spirale
Reticular membrane Membrana reticularis
Inner spiral sulcus Sulcus spiralis internus
Outer spiral sulcus Sulcus spiralis externus
Spiral ganglion Ganglion spirale (cochleae)
Vessels of internal ear Vasa sanguinea (auris internae)
Labyrinthine arteries A. (labyrinthi)
Anterior vestibular artery A. vestibularis anterior; A. (vestibuli)
Common cochlear artery A. cochlearis communis
Vestibulocochlear artery A. vestibulocochlearis
Posterior vestibular branch R. vestibularis posterior
Cochlear branch R. cochlearis
Proper cochlear artery A. cochlearis propria
Spiral modiolar artery A. spiralis (modioli)
Vein of vestibular aqueduct V. (aqueductus (vestibuli))
Veins of semicircular ducts Vv. (ductuum semicircularium)
Vein of cochlear aqueduct V. (aqueductus (cochleae))
Common modiolar vein V. (modioli) communis
Vein of scala vestibuli V. (scalae vestibuli)
Vein of scala tympani V. (scalae tympani)
Vestibulocochlear vein V. vestibulocochlearis
Anterior vestibular vein V. vestibularis anterior
Posterior vestibular vein V. vestibularis posterior
Vein of cochlear window V. (fenestrae cochleae)
Labyrinthine veins Vv. (labyrinthi)
Gustatory organ Organum gustatorium; Organum
(gustus)
Taste bud Caliculus gustatoria; Gemma gustatoria
Taste pore Porus gustatorius
The integument Integumentum commune
Skin Cutis
Skin sulci Sulci (cutis)
Dermal ridges; Papillary ridges Cristae (cutis)
Skin ligaments Retinacula (cutis)
Retinaculum caudale Retinaculum caudale
Tactile elevations Toruli tactiles
Tension lines; Cleavage lines Lineae distractiones
Epidermis Epidermis
Dermis; Corium Dermis; Corium
Papillary layer Stratum papillare
Papillae Papillae
Reticular layer Stratum reticulare
Hairs Pili
Downy hair; Primary hair Lanugo
Hairs of head Capilli
Eyebrows Superciha
Eyelashes Cilia
Beard Barba
Hairs of tragus Tragi
Hairs of vestibule of nose Vibrissae
Axillary hairs Hirci
Pubic hairs Pubes
Hair follicle Folliculus (pili)
Arrector muscle of hair M. arrector (pili)
Hair streams Flumina (pilorum)
Hair whorls Vortices (pilorum)
Hair crosses Cruces (pilorum)
Skin glands Glandulae (cutis)
Sweat gland Glandula sudorifera
Sebaceous gland Glandula sebacea
Nerve terminals Terminationes (nervorum)
Nail Unguis
Nail matrix Matrix (unguis)
Nail wall Vallum (unguis)
Body of nail Corpus (unguis)
Lunule Lunula
Hidden border Margo occultus
Lateral border Margo lateralis
Free border Margo liber
Perionyx Perionyx
Eponychium Eponychium
Hyponychium Hyponychium
Breast Mamma
Intermammary cleft Sulcus intermammarius
(Accessory breast) (Mamma accessoria)
Nipple Papilla mammaria
Body of breast Corpus (mammae)
Mammary gland Glandula mammaria
Axillary process; Axillary tail Processus axillaris; Processus lateralis
Lobes of mammary gland Lobi (glandulae mammariae)
Lobules of mammary gland Lobuli (glandulae mammariae)
Lactiferous ducts Ductus lactiferi
Lactiferous sinuses Sinus lactiferi
Areola Areola (mammae)
Areolar glands Glandulae areolares
Areolar tubercles Tubercula (areolae)
Suspensory ligaments of breast; Ligg. suspensoria mammaria;
Suspensory retinaculum of breast Retinaculum (cutis) (mammae))
Subcutaneous tissue Tela subcutanea; Hypodermis
Fatty layer Panniculus adiposus
Muscle layer Stratum musculosum
Fibrous layer Stratum fibrosum
Membranous layer Stratum membranosum
Loose connective tissue Textus connectivus laxus