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    Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. It exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. An atom is the smallest unit of matter and is composed of a nucleus at the center containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud. Properties of matter can be either intensive, which do not depend on amount, like boiling point, or extensive, which do depend on amount, like mass and volume.

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    Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. It exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. An atom is the smallest unit of matter and is composed of a nucleus at the center containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud. Properties of matter can be either intensive, which do not depend on amount, like boiling point, or extensive, which do depend on amount, like mass and volume.

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    8 views1 page

    General Chemistry 1 Handouts 2

    Uploaded by

    Juvelyn Kyle Gugma
    Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. It exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. An atom is the smallest unit of matter and is composed of a nucleus at the center containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud. Properties of matter can be either intensive, which do not depend on amount, like boiling point, or extensive, which do depend on amount, like mass and volume.

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    of 1

    HANDOUTS IN GENERAL CHEMISTRY 1 Intensive 

    properties - do not depend on


    the amount of matter. These include
    boiling point andcolor.
    LESSON 2- MATTER AND IT’S VARIOUS FORMS

    Extensive properties - depend on the


    WHAT IS MATTER? amount of matter that is being measured.
    These include mass and volume.
    -Matter is defined as anything that has mass and takes
    up space ATOMS AND ISOTOPES

    WHAT IS AN ATOM?
     It is the smallest unit of matter that
    retains the identity of the substance
     It is first proposed by Democritus

    ATOMIC STRUCTURE
     Atoms are composed of 2 regions: the
    nucleus and electron clouds
    NUCLEUS

    PARTICLES COMPOSING ATOM -the center of the atom that contains the mass of the
    atom, this is where the proton and neutron located
     ATOMS- smallest unit of matter
    ELECTRON CLOUD
     MOLECULES- groups of two or more atoms -Regions that surrounds the nucleus that contains most
    of the space in the atom, this is where the electron
     IONS- an electrically charged atom or group located
    of atoms formed by the loss or gain of one or
    more electrons JOHN DALTON- atoms are indivisible and
    indestructible
    3 STATES OF MATER
    JHON JOSEPH THOMPSON- discover the negative
    -SOLID, LIQUID, AND GAS electron of an atom
    PROPERTIES OF MATTER ERNEST RUTHERFORD- named the positive
     PHYSICAL PROPERTY particles a proton
    -is characteristic that can be observed and NIELS BOHR- concluded that electrons are located in
    measured without changing the identity the planet like orbit of an atom
    and composition of the substance. It can
    be determine using our five senses JAMES CHADWICK- neutron’s were also located in
    the nucleus of an atom
     CHEMICAL PROPERTY
    -refers to the ability of a substance to
    undergo changes to transform into a
    different substance.

    The Chemical Reaction

    -Some chemical properties have the


    following characteristic

    -Ability to change in odor


    -Ability to change in color
    -Ability to form gas
    -Ability to give off light and heat
    -Ability to change in form.

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