Appendix MB

Bridge Design Manual - 2002 Masonry Bridge Design

APPENDIX MB - MASONRY BRIDGE, 12 M SPAN, 7.32 M WIDTH

The following calculations is an example of a documentation for a masonry bridge with a

span of 12 and a width of 7.32m. The principle dimensions of the bridge are shown in the
figures below:

Two design conditions are checked:

• Strength I
• Service I

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Appendix MB
Masonry Bridge Design Bridge Design Manual - 2002

MB.1 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

The calculations are based on:

ERA BRIDGE DESIGN MANUAL-2002

Material –Sandstone

E- modulus: 10 000 Mpa Table 7-2

Fc: 35 Mpa Table 7-2
Density: γs = 2725 kg/m3 Table 3-4 (Stone Masonry)

MB.2 COMPUTER PROGRAMS

Following PC-programs have been used:

• EXCEL
• Strip-step2

Page MB-2 Ethiopian Roads Authority

 Appendix MB
Bridge Design Manual - 2002 Masonry Bridge Design

MB.3 STRUCTURAL CROSS SECTION

MB.3.1 Input Dimensions

L= 12 m Span opening
r1= 4,25 m intenal arc
r2= 7,75 m intenal arc
eh= 1,75 m
ev= 3,031 m
Zfilling= 1,5 m
Ztop= 7,1 m
dt= 0,85 m thickness at crown (top)
da= 2,05 m thickness at abutment
rEA= r2+dt m External Arc

Node 9 dt External Arc

Zfilling Node 7
Centre of Gravity
Ztop
r2 Internal Arc

Node 1 r1 60o 30o Y

da α2 ev
α1
eh
L

α1= 20.6
α2= 39.4

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Appendix MB
Masonry Bridge Design Bridge Design Manual - 2002

Internal Arc External Arc Center of Gravity

Node
YIA ZIA YEA ZEA YCG YCG
1 6 0 8.048 0.000 7.024 0.000
2 5.935 0.738 7.649 0.900 6.792 0.819
3 5.744 1.454 7.150 1.748 6.447 1.601
4 5.431 2.125 6.557 2.533 5.994 2.329
5 5.006 2.732 5.878 3.246 5.442 2.989
6 4.482 3.256 5.123 3.877 4.802 3.566
7 3.875 3.681 4.300 4.417 4.088 4.049
8 2.006 4.455 2.226 5.276 2.116 4.865
9 0.000 4.719 0.000 5.57 0.000 5.144

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 Appendix MB
Bridge Design Manual - 2002 Masonry Bridge Design

MB.4 LOADING

MB.4.1 Dead load - DC

qEH= k0*γSS*(Ztop-ZCG) Horizontal Earth Pressure
qEV= γRG*(Ztop-ZEA) Vertical Earthfill
qDC= γSM*d Dead Load of Stone Masonry
k0= 0,45 Loose Sand Table 3-22 for OCR=1
γLS = 18 kN/m3 Loose Sand Table 3-4
γRG = 22,5 kN/m3 Rolled Gravel Table 3-4
γSM = 27,3 kN/m3 Stone Masonry (Sandstone) Table 3-4
h= thickness
3
I = d /12 m4/m

Node XCG ZCG qEV qEH d I

2 2 4
[m] [m] [kN /m] [kN /m] [m] [m /m]
1 7,024 0,000 159 57 2,05 0,716
2 6,792 0,819 139 51 1,72 0,425
3 6,447 1,601 120 44 1,44 0,247
4 5,994 2,329 102 38 1,20 0,143
5 5,442 2,989 86 33 1,01 0,087
6 4,802 3,566 72 28 0,89 0,059
7 4,088 4,049 60 24 0,85 0,051
8 2,116 4,865 40 18 0,85 0,051
9 0,000 5,144 34 16
10 -2,116 4,865 40 -18 0,85 0,051
11 -4,088 4,049 60 -24 0,85 0,051
12 -4,802 3,566 72 -28 0,89 0,059
13 -5,442 2,989 86 -33 1,01 0,087
14 -5,994 2,329 102 -38 1,20 0,143
15 -6,447 1,601 120 -44 1,44 0,247
16 -6,792 0,819 139 -51 1,72 0,425
17 -7,024 0,000 159 -57 2,05 0,716

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Appendix MB
Masonry Bridge Design Bridge Design Manual - 2002

MB.4.2 Surcharge Load - LS

∆PLS= k0*γSS*heq
heq = 1,7 m when wall height < 1.5 m Table 3-25
heq = 0,76 m < 6.0 m

∆PLS,t

1,5

∆PLS,b

The surcharge load from highway loading may be taken as given in Table 3-25
Let ∆PLS,t (earth loading on the upper surface) and ∆PLS,b (earth loading on the bottom)
be the earth pressure from the surcharge and linearly varying load

∆PLS,t= 13,8 kN/m2

∆PLS,b= 9,4 kN/m2

ZCG ∆PLS
Node
[m] [kN2/m]
1 0,000 9,4
2 0,819 10,1
3 1,601 10,7
4 2,329 11,2
5 2,989 11,8
6 3,566 12,2
7 4,049 12,6
8 4,865 13,2
9 5,144 13,4
10 4,865 -13,2
11 4,049 -12,6
12 3,566 -12,2
13 2,989 -11,8
14 2,329 -11,2
15 1,601 -10,7
16 0,819 -10,1
17 0,000 -9,4

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 Appendix MB
Bridge Design Manual - 2002 Masonry Bridge Design

MB.4.3 Live Load

MB.4.3.1 Lane Load - LL subsection 3.8

qLL = 9,3 kN/m Uniformly Lane Load/traffic lane (traffic lane = 3.0 m)
W= 8,12 m Total witdth of superstructure (2 traffic lanes)
qLL = 9.3*2/W = 2,3 kN/m2 Uniformly Lane Load/m

MB.4.3.2 Design Truck subsection 3.8

4.3 m 4.3 to 9.0 m

PTruck1 PTruck2 PTruck2

Zfilling

lTruck

ε = 1,33 The Dynamic Factor Table 3-8

lTire = 0,2 m According to subsection 3.9: Tire Contract Area
Zfilling= 1,5 m
PTruck1 = 35 kN
PTruck2 = 145 kN
PTruck1 = 2*35*ε /(lTire+2*Zfilling)/W = 3,6 kN/m2
PTruck2 = 2*145*ε /(lTire+2*Zfilling)/W = 14,8 kN/m2
lTruck= 3,2 m

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Appendix MB
Masonry Bridge Design Bridge Design Manual - 2002

MB.4.3.3 Design Tandemsection 3.8: Design Tandem

1.2 m
PTandem PTandem

Zfilling

lTandem

ε = 1,33 The Dynamic Factor

lTire = 0,2 m According to section 3.9: Tire Contact Area
Zfilling= 1,5 m
PTandem = 110 kN
PTandem = 4*110*ε /(1.2+W Tire+2*Zfilling)/W= 16,4 kN/m2
lTandem= 4,4 m

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 Appendix MB
Bridge Design Manual - 2002 Masonry Bridge Design

MB.5. LOAD COMBINATIONS Table 3-22

Load Case
LC-ASLS LC-ASI
At Strength limit state
Max Min At Service I
qDC 1,25 0,9 1,0
qEH 1,35 0,9 1,0
qEV 1,25 0,9 1,0
∆PLS 1,75 0 1,0
qLL 1,75 0 1,0
PTruck 1,75 0 1,0
PTandem 1,75 0 1,0

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Appendix MB
Masonry Bridge Design Bridge Design Manual - 2002

MB.6. CONTROL OF COMPRESSION LINE AND EDGE PRESSURE

-The compression line shall be within the core limit at 3 point, when the eccentricity
e=M/N < d/6 : both the abutment and the crown

The calculation of the forces in the bridge is made with the computer program
Strip-Step2

positive direction
Legend
M N N
M
Q Q
Node i Node i+1

i Is the first node of the beam.

i+1 Is the second node of the beam.

M the beam bending moment per unit of length in the local Y-direction
N the beam nomal force per unit of area in the local Y-direction
Q the beam transverse force per unit of area in the local Y-direction

-The edge pressure σedge < fcall edge

σedge= N/d+(-)M*6/d2
fcall edge = 0.14*fc Mpa Table 7-2
fc = 35 Mpa Table 7-2 (Sandstone)
fcall edge = 4,9 Mpa

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 Appendix MB
Bridge Design Manual - 2002 Masonry Bridge Design

MB.6.1 Load case - DC Dead Load of Stone Masonry

Node
M N d d/6 e σedge,max σedge,min
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [m] [m] [m] [MN/m2] [MN/m2]
1 92 -308 2,05 0,341 0,299 OK -0,02 -0,28
2 35 -266 2,048 0,341 0,132 OK -0,08 -0,18
2 35 -273 1,72 0,287 0,128 OK -0,09 -0,23
3 -3 -240 1,721 0,287 0,013 OK -0,15 -0,13
3 -3 -244 1,44 0,239 0,012 OK -0,18 -0,16
4 -24 -218 1,437 0,239 0,110 OK -0,22 -0,08
4 -24 -220 1,20 0,200 0,109 OK -0,28 -0,08
5 -33 -201 1,20 0,200 0,164 OK -0,31 -0,03
5 -33 -201 1,01 0,169 0,164 OK -0,39 -0,01
6 -32 -186 1,01 0,169 0,172 - -0,37 0,00
6 -32 -185 0,89 0,149 0,173 - -0,45 0,03
7 -23 -174 0,89 0,149 0,132 OK -0,37 -0,02
7 -23 -170 0,85 0,142 0,135 OK -0,39 -0,01
8 7 -151 0,85 0,142 0,046 OK -0,12 -0,24
8 7 -148 0,85 0,142 0,047 OK -0,12 -0,23
9 19 -142 0,85 0,142 0,134 OK -0,01 -0,32

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Appendix MB
Masonry Bridge Design Bridge Design Manual - 2002

MB.6.2 Load case LC-ASAt Strength limit sate

Node
M-min N d d/6 e σedge,max σedge,min
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [m] [m] [m] [MN/m2] [MN/m2]
1 310 -961 2,05 0,341 0,323 OK -0,03 -0,91
2 141 -881 2,05 0,341 0,160 OK -0,23 -0,63
2 141 -904 1,72 0,287 0,156 OK -0,24 -0,81
3 36 -669 1,72 0,287 0,054 OK -0,32 -0,46
3 36 -681 1,44 0,239 0,053 OK -0,37 -0,58
4 -15 -597 1,44 0,239 0,025 OK -0,46 -0,37
4 -15 -600 1,20 0,200 0,025 OK -0,56 -0,44
5 -20 -551 1,20 0,200 0,036 OK -0,54 -0,38
5 -20 -549 1,01 0,169 0,036 OK -0,66 -0,43
6 -2 -516 1,01 0,169 0,004 OK -0,52 -0,50
6 -2 -512 0,89 0,149 0,004 OK -0,59 -0,56
7 23 -518 0,89 0,149 0,044 OK -0,41 -0,75
7 23 -508 0,85 0,142 0,045 OK -0,41 -0,79
8 65 -584 0,85 0,142 0,111 OK -0,15 -1,23
8 65 -580 0,85 0,142 0,112 OK -0,14 -1,22
9 76 -589 0,85 0,142 0,129 OK -0,06 -1,32

Node
M-max N d d/6 e σedge,max σedge,min
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [m] [m] [m] [MN/m2] [MN/m2]
1 -266 -812 2,05 0,341 0,328 OK -0,78 -0,02
2 -224 -763 2,05 0,341 0,294 OK -0,69 -0,05
2 -224 -755 1,72 0,287 0,297 - -0,89 0,01
3 -186 -871 1,72 0,287 0,214 OK -0,88 -0,13
3 -186 -866 1,44 0,239 0,215 OK -1,14 -0,06
4 -157 -840 1,44 0,239 0,187 OK -1,04 -0,13
4 -157 -838 1,20 0,200 0,187 OK -1,36 -0,04
5 -141 -789 1,20 0,200 0,179 OK -1,25 -0,07
5 -141 -786 1,01 0,169 0,179 - -1,60 0,05
6 -118 -743 1,01 0,169 0,159 OK -1,42 -0,04
6 -118 -739 0,89 0,149 0,160 - -1,72 0,06
7 -91 -691 0,89 0,149 0,132 OK -1,46 -0,09
7 -91 -679 0,85 0,142 0,134 OK -1,55 -0,04
8 -40 -539 0,85 0,142 0,074 OK -0,97 -0,30
8 -40 -537 0,85 0,142 0,074 OK -0,96 -0,30
9 -25 -508 0,85 0,142 0,049 OK -0,81 -0,39

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 Appendix MB
Bridge Design Manual - 2002 Masonry Bridge Design

MB.6.3 Load case LC-ASAt Service I

Node
M-min N d d/6 e σedge,max σedge,min
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [m] [m] [m] [MN/m2] [MN/m2]
1 171 -823 2,05 0,341 0,208 OK -0,16 -0,65
2 65 -755 2,05 0,341 0,086 OK -0,28 -0,46
2 65 -769 1,72 0,287 0,085 OK -0,32 -0,58
3 -5 -704 1,72 0,287 0,007 OK -0,42 -0,40
3 -5 -713 1,44 0,239 0,007 OK -0,51 -0,48
4 -44 -644 1,44 0,239 0,068 OK -0,58 -0,32
4 -44 -646 1,20 0,200 0,068 OK -0,72 -0,36
5 -49 -593 1,20 0,200 0,083 OK -0,70 -0,29
5 -49 -592 1,01 0,169 0,083 OK -0,87 -0,30
6 -33 -552 1,01 0,169 0,060 OK -0,74 -0,35
6 -33 -548 0,89 0,149 0,060 OK -0,86 -0,37
7 -7 -535 0,89 0,149 0,013 OK -0,65 -0,55
7 -7 -525 0,85 0,142 0,013 OK -0,68 -0,56
8 39 -500 0,85 0,142 0,078 OK -0,26 -0,91
8 39 -497 0,85 0,142 0,078 OK -0,26 -0,91
9 49 -498 0,85 0,142 0,098 OK -0,18 -0,99

Node
M-max N d d/6 e σedge,max σedge,min
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [m] [m] [m] [MN/m2] [MN/m2]
1 -80 -852 2,05 0,341 0,094 OK -0,53 -0,30
2 -113 -790 2,05 0,341 0,143 OK -0,55 -0,22
2 -113 -793 1,72 0,287 0,142 OK -0,69 -0,23
3 -121 -736 1,72 0,287 0,164 OK -0,67 -0,18
3 -121 -736 1,44 0,239 0,164 OK -0,86 -0,16
4 -112 -695 1,44 0,239 0,161 OK -0,81 -0,16
4 -112 -694 1,20 0,200 0,161 OK -1,05 -0,11
5 -101 -653 1,20 0,200 0,155 OK -0,97 -0,12
5 -101 -650 1,01 0,169 0,155 OK -1,23 -0,05
6 -85 -615 1,01 0,169 0,138 OK -1,10 -0,11
6 -85 -612 0,89 0,149 0,139 OK -1,33 -0,05
7 -63 -577 0,89 0,149 0,109 OK -1,12 -0,17
7 -63 -567 0,85 0,142 0,111 OK -1,19 -0,14
8 -16 -519 0,85 0,142 0,031 OK -0,74 -0,48
8 -16 -516 0,85 0,142 0,031 OK -0,74 -0,47
9 0 -492 0,85 0,142 0,000 OK -0,58 -0,58

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Appendix MB
Masonry Bridge Design Bridge Design Manual - 2002

MB.7 APPENDIX A- CALCULATIONS BY STRIP-STEP2

Page MB-14 Ethiopian Roads Authority

 Appendix MB
Bridge Design Manual - 2002 Masonry Bridge Design

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 1 :
ECHOPRINT BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
0 PROJECT IDENT CONSTR.IDENT NO DATE
Pro.nr 98034 B.M. Ethiopia 991116
0

0U N I T S : SI-SYSTEM

0 LENGTH METER
0 ANGLES RADIAN
0 LOADS, FORCES KILONEWTON
0 STRESSES, MODULUS OF ELASTICITY MEGAPASCAL
0 MASSES TONS
0 TEMPERATURES KELVIN
0 FREQUENCES HERTZ
0
0EXCEPTIONS FROM THESE STANDARD-UNITS ARE:

0 ANGLES IN SYSTEM OF GEOMETRY AND

ROTATIONS IN DEFORMATION RESULTS DEGREES (360)
0 DISPLACEMENTS IN DEFORMATION RESULTS MILLIMETER
1

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CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 2 :
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M A T E R I A L C O N S T A N T S

I K I E0 I G0/E0 I DENSITY I OMEGA T I EPSILON I PHI- I

I I I I I *100000 I *100000 I CREEP I
I---------I---------I---------I---------I---------I---------I---------I

1000 33000 .400 1.000

0
E L E M E N T T Y P E S

I TYPE I WORK I E I DEN- I CREEP I R I CROSS I F I D I H I K*I I K*A I K*AQ I

I I I G I SITY I IND I I SECTN I I I I I I I
I------I--------I--------I-------I-------I-------I-------I-------I-------I-------I---------I---------I---------I

102 N 33000 .000 2.050 716.000 2050.000

BEAM 13200 1.000 1.720 425.000 1720.000

203 N 33000 .000 1.720 425.000 1720.000

BEAM 13200 1.000 1.440 247.000 1440.000

304 N 33000 .000 1.440 247.000 1440.000

BEAM 13200 1.000 1.200 143.000 1200.000

405 N 33000 .000 1.200 143.000 1200.000

BEAM 13200 1.000 1.010 87.000 1010.000

506 N 33000 .000 1.010 87.000 1010.000

BEAM 13200 1.000 .890 59.000 890.000

607 N 33000 .000 .890 59.000 890.000

BEAM 13200 1.000 .850 51.000 850.000

708 N 33000 .000 .850 51.000 850.000

BEAM 13200 1.000 .850 51.000 850.000

809 N 33000 .000 .850 51.000 850.000

BEAM 13200 1.000 .850 51.000 850.000
1

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CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 3 :
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G E O M E T R Y O F T O T A L S Y S T E M

I JOINT I Y I Z I DELTA Y I DELTA Z I HINGE I ALFA I ELEMENT I JOINT I

I BEGIN I I I I I REACT. I I TYPE I END I
I--------I---------I---------I---------I---------I---------I---------I---------I--------I

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Appendix MB
Masonry Bridge Design Bridge Design Manual - 2002

1 -7.024 .000 102 2

FIXED

2 -6.792 .819 203 3

3 -6.447 1.601 304 4

4 -5.994 2.329 405 5

5 -5.442 2.989 506 6

6 -4.802 3.566 607 7

7 -4.088 4.049 708 8

8 -2.116 4.865 809 9

9 .000 5.144 -809 10

10 2.116 4.865 -708 11

11 4.088 4.049 -607 12

12 4.802 3.566 -506 13

13 5.442 2.989 -405 14

14 5.994 2.329 -304 15

15 6.447 1.601 -203 16

16 6.792 .819 -102 17

17 7.024 .000 102 16

FIXED
1

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S T A N D A R D L O A D C A S E S

I LOADCASE I J O I N T I R I W I LOAD- I P-Y I P-Z I M I

I NAME I BEGIN-END I I I TYPE I I I I
I----------I-------------I-------I-------I-------I---------I---------I---------I

qdd 1-2 .000 DISTR -2.05

1.000 DISTR -1.72
2-3 .000 DISTR -1.72
1.000 DISTR -1.44
3-4 .000 DISTR -1.44
1.000 DISTR -1.20
4-5 .000 DISTR -1.20
1.000 DISTR -1.01
5-6 .000 DISTR -1.01
1.000 DISTR -.89
6-7 .000 DISTR -.89
1.000 DISTR -.85
7-8 .000 DISTR -.85
1.000 DISTR -.85
8-9 .000 DISTR -.85
1.000 DISTR -.85
9-10 .000 DISTR -.85
1.000 DISTR -.85
10-11 .000 DISTR -.85
1.000 DISTR -.85
11-12 .000 DISTR -.85
1.000 DISTR -.89
12-13 .000 DISTR -.89
1.000 DISTR -1.01
13-14 .000 DISTR -1.01
1.000 DISTR -1.20
14-15 .000 DISTR -1.20
1.000 DISTR -1.44
15-16 .000 DISTR -1.44
1.000 DISTR -1.72
16-17 .000 DISTR -1.72
1.000 DISTR -2.05

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0 PROJECT IDENT CONSTR.IDENT NO DATE
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S T A N D A R D L O A D C A S E S (CONT.)

I LOADCASE I J O I N T I R I W I LOAD- I P-Y I P-Z I M I

I NAME I BEGIN-END I I I TYPE I I I I
I----------I-------------I-------I-------I-------I---------I---------I---------I

qev 1-2 .000 DISTR -43.34

1.000 DISTR -37.88
2-3 .000 DISTR -56.11
1.000 DISTR -48.44
3-4 .000 DISTR -63.40
1.000 DISTR -53.89
4-5 .000 DISTR -65.44
1.000 DISTR -55.17
5-6 .000 DISTR -63.87
1.000 DISTR -53.48
6-7 .000 DISTR -59.64
1.000 DISTR -49.70
7-8 .000 DISTR -55.44
1.000 DISTR -36.96
8-9 .000 DISTR -39.66
1.000 DISTR -33.71
9-10 .000 DISTR -33.71
1.000 DISTR -39.66
10-11 .000 DISTR -36.96
1.000 DISTR -55.44
11-12 .000 DISTR -49.70
1.000 DISTR -59.64
12-13 .000 DISTR -53.48
1.000 DISTR -63.87
13-14 .000 DISTR -55.17
1.000 DISTR -65.44
14-15 .000 DISTR -53.89
1.000 DISTR -63.40
15-16 .000 DISTR -48.44
1.000 DISTR -56.11
16-17 .000 DISTR -37.88
1.000 DISTR -43.34

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CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 6 :
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S T A N D A R D L O A D C A S E S (CONT.)

I LOADCASE I J O I N T I R I W I LOAD- I P-Y I P-Z I M I

I NAME I BEGIN-END I I I TYPE I I I I
I----------I-------------I-------I-------I-------I---------I---------I---------I

qeh 1-2 .000 DISTR 54.84

1.000 DISTR 49.07
2-3 .000 DISTR 46.66
1.000 DISTR 40.26
3-4 .000 DISTR 37.36
1.000 DISTR 32.26
4-5 .000 DISTR 29.15
1.000 DISTR 25.31
5-6 .000 DISTR 22.10
1.000 DISTR 18.75
6-7 .000 DISTR 15.69
1.000 DISTR 13.45
7-8 .000 DISTR 9.18
1.000 DISTR 6.88
8-9 .000 DISTR 2.35
1.000 DISTR 2.09
9-10 .000 DISTR -2.09
1.000 DISTR -2.35
10-11 .000 DISTR -6.88
1.000 DISTR -9.18
11-12 .000 DISTR -13.45
1.000 DISTR -15.69
12-13 .000 DISTR -18.75
1.000 DISTR -22.10
13-14 .000 DISTR -25.31
1.000 DISTR -29.15
14-15 .000 DISTR -32.26
1.000 DISTR -37.36
15-16 .000 DISTR -40.26
1.000 DISTR -46.66
16-17 .000 DISTR -49.07
1.000 DISTR -54.84

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NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 7 :
ECHOPRINT BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
0 PROJECT IDENT CONSTR.IDENT NO DATE
Pro.nr 98034 B.M. Ethiopia 991116
0
S T A N D A R D L O A D C A S E S (CONT.)

I LOADCASE I J O I N T I R I W I LOAD- I P-Y I P-Z I M I

I NAME I BEGIN-END I I I TYPE I I I I
I----------I-------------I-------I-------I-------I---------I---------I---------I

dpls 1-2 .000 DISTR 9.04

1.000 DISTR 9.72
2-3 .000 DISTR 9.24
1.000 DISTR 9.79
3-4 .000 DISTR 9.08
1.000 DISTR 9.51
4-5 .000 DISTR 8.59
1.000 DISTR 9.05
5-6 .000 DISTR 7.90
1.000 DISTR 8.17
6-7 .000 DISTR 6.84
1.000 DISTR 7.06
7-8 .000 DISTR 4.82
1.000 DISTR 5.05
8-9 .000 DISTR 1.73
1.000 DISTR 1.75
9-10 .000 DISTR -1.75
1.000 DISTR -1.73
10-11 .000 DISTR -5.05
1.000 DISTR -4.82
11-12 .000 DISTR -7.06
1.000 DISTR -6.84
12-13 .000 DISTR -8.17
1.000 DISTR -7.90
13-14 .000 DISTR -9.05
1.000 DISTR -8.59
14-15 .000 DISTR -9.51
1.000 DISTR -9.08
15-16 .000 DISTR -9.79
1.000 DISTR -9.24
16-17 .000 DISTR -9.72
1.000 DISTR -9.04
1

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 8 :
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T R A C K S

I NAME I J O I N T I H-W I TRACK WIDTH AT I

I I BEGIN-END I I BEGIN I END I
I------I-------------I---------I---------I---------I

FB 1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
12-13
13-14
14-15
15-16
16-17
0
T R A F F I C L O A D E L E M E N T S

I LOAD I S I POINTLOAD I UNIFORM LOAD I IND I

I ELEMENT I I P-LOAD I P-UNL. I P-LOAD I P-UNL. I I
I----------I---------I---------I---------I---------I---------I---------I

qLL 2.30 .00

p-truck11 .000 3.60 .00

3.200 3.60 .00
3.200 .00 .00
4.300 .00 .00

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 Appendix MB
Bridge Design Manual - 2002 Masonry Bridge Design
4.300 14.80 .00
7.500 14.80 .00
7.500 .00 .00
8.600 .00 .00

p-truck21 .000 14.80 .00

3.200 14.80 .00
3.200 .00 .00
4.300 .00 .00

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 9 :
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T R A F F I C L O A D E L E M E N T S (CONT.)

I LOAD I S I POINTLOAD I UNIFORM LOAD I IND I

I ELEMENT I I P-LOAD I P-UNL. I P-LOAD I P-UNL. I I
I----------I---------I---------I---------I---------I---------I---------I

p-truck31 .000 14.80 .00

3.200 14.80 .00
3.200 .00 .00
4.300 .00 .00
4.300 3.60 .00
7.500

p-tandem .000 16.40 .00

4.400
0
T R A F F I C L O A D C A S E S

I LOADCASE I DECELERATION I TRACK I DYNAMIC I L O A D E L E M E N T I

I NAME I PART OF VERTI EXCENTR I NAME I FACTOR I NAME I NAME I NAME I
I----------I-------------I---------I---------I-----------I----------I----------I----------I

qLL FB qLL

p-truck1 FB p-truck11 FREE p-truck21

p-truck2 FB p-truck21 FREE p-truck31

p-tandem FB p-tandem
0
L O A D C O M B I N A T I O N S

I LOADCOMBINATION I - L O A D C A S E - I STRESS I K- I
I NAME I ART I NAME I TYPE I FACTOR I ALTER I IND I CREEP I
I----------I------I----------I--------I--------I--------I--------I--------I

qdc qdd DEAD 27.300

qev qev DEAD 1.000

qeh qeh DEAD 1.000

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 10 :
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L O A D C O M B I N A T I O N S (CONT.)

I LOADCOMBINATION I - L O A D C A S E - I STRESS I K- I
I NAME I ART I NAME I TYPE I FACTOR I ALTER I IND I CREEP I
I----------I------I----------I--------I--------I--------I--------I--------I

qLL MENV qLL LIVE 1.000

QENV
NENV
RMENV
RYENY
RZENV

dpls MENV dpls LIVE 1.000

QENV
NENV
RMENV
RYENY
RZENV

Ethiopian Roads Authority Page MB-19

Appendix MB
Masonry Bridge Design Bridge Design Manual - 2002

p-truck MENV p-truck1 LIVE 1.000 ALTER

QENV p-truck2 LIVE 1.000 ALTER
NENV
RMENV
RYENY
RZENV

p-tandem MENV p-tandem LIVE 1.000

QENV
NENV
RMENV
RYENY
RZENV

Live-Load MENV p-truck LIVE 1.000 ALTER

QENV p-tandem LIVE 1.000 ALTER
NENV qLL LIVE 1.000
RMENV
RYENY
RZENV

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

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L O A D C O M B I N A T I O N S (CONT.)

I LOADCOMBINATION I - L O A D C A S E - I STRESS I K- I
I NAME I ART I NAME I TYPE I FACTOR I ALTER I IND I CREEP I
I----------I------I----------I--------I--------I--------I--------I--------I

LC-ASLS MENV qdc DEAD .900

qdd LIVE .350
QENV qev DEAD .900
NENV qev LIVE .350
RMENV qeh DEAD .900
RYENY
RZENV
qeh LIVE .450
dpls LIVE 1.750
Live-Load LIVE 1.750

LC-ASI MENV qdc DEAD 1.000

QENV qev DEAD 1.000
NENV qeh DEAD 1.000
RMENV dpls LIVE 1.000
RYENY
RZENV
Live-Load LIVE 1.000
1

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 12 :
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G R O S S F O R C E S

I I qdc I qev I qeh I

I POINTS I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I
I I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I
I-----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I

1.000 92. -308. -61. 145. -508. -122. -188. 39. 139.
2.000 35. -266. -73. 37. -475. -131. -88. 27. 96.

2.000 35. -273. -36. 37. -489. -64. -88. 40. 91.
3.000 -3. -240. -51. -26. -448. -82. -25. 25. 57.

3.000 -3. -244. -16. -26. -455. -18. -25. 33. 53.
4.000 -24. -218. -33. -53. -412. -45. 9. 17. 28.

4.000 -24. -220. -2. -53. -415. 13. 9. 21. 25.

5.000 -33. -201. -19. -57. -375. -20. 23. 6. 7.

5.000 -33. -201. 10. -57. -374. 33. 23. 7. 6.

6.000 -32. -186. -7. -45. -340. -5. 23. -6. -6.

6.000 -32. -185. 19. -45. -338. 42. 23. -7. -5.
7.000 -23. -174. 2. -26. -311. 3. 16. -17. -12.

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 Appendix MB
Bridge Design Manual - 2002 Masonry Bridge Design
7.000 -23. -170. 37. -26. -304. 66. 16. -19. -8.
8.000 7. -151. -9. 10. -266. -26. -8. -35. -15.

8.000 7. -148. 30. 10. -264. 44. -8. -38. -5.

9.000 19. -142. -19. 19. -254. -33. -20. -42. -6.

9.000 19. -142. 19. 19. -254. 33. -20. -42. 6.

10.000 7. -148. -30. 10. -264. -44. -8. -38. 5.

10.000 7. -151. 9. 10. -266. 26. -8. -35. 15.

11.000 -23. -170. -37. -26. -304. -66. 16. -19. 8.

11.000 -23. -174. -2. -26. -311. -3. 16. -17. 12.
12.000 -32. -185. -19. -45. -338. -42. 23. -7. 5.

12.000 -32. -186. 7. -45. -340. 5. 23. -6. 6.

13.000 -33. -201. -10. -57. -374. -33. 23. 7. -6.

13.000 -33. -201. 19. -57. -375. 20. 23. 6. -7.

14.000 -24. -220. 2. -53. -415. -13. 9. 21. -25.
1

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 13 :
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G R O S S F O R C E S

I I qdc I qev I qeh I

I POINTS I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I
I I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I
I-----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I

14.000 -24. -218. 33. -53. -412. 45. 9. 17. -28.

15.000 -3. -244. 16. -26. -455. 18. -25. 33. -53.

15.000 -3. -240. 51. -26. -448. 82. -25. 25. -57.
16.000 35. -273. 36. 37. -489. 64. -88. 40. -91.

16.000 35. -266. 73. 37. -475. 131. -88. 27. -96.
17.000 92. -308. 61. 145. -508. 122. -188. 39. -139.
1

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 14 :
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G R O S S F O R C E S

I I qLL MAX-M I qLL MIN-M I qLL MAX-Q I

I POINTS I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I
I I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I
I-----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I

1.000 21. -10. -9. -10. -15. 1. -7. -11. 2.

2.000 13. -8. -8. -9. -14. -6. -9. 2.

2.000 13. -9. -7. -9. -14. 2. -7. -10. 3.

3.000 8. -8. -6. -8. -14. 1. -5. -8. 2.

3.000 8. -9. -5. -8. -14. 3. -6. -10. 4.

4.000 4. -7. -4. -6. -14. 1. -4. -8. 3.

4.000 4. -7. -3. -6. -14. 3. -5. -9. 4.

5.000 1. -5. -2. -5. -15. -2. -8. 3.

5.000 1. -5. -1. -5. -15. 2. -3. -9. 4.

6.000 1. -2. 1. -5. -16. -1. -1. -8. 3.

6.000 1. -2. 1. -5. -16. 1. -2. -10. 4.

7.000 2. -4. 1. -5. -13. -1. -8. 3.

7.000 2. -3. 2. -5. -13. 2. -2. -12. 5.

8.000 4. -7. -1. -3. -8. 1. -8. 2.

8.000 4. -7. 1. -3. -8. 2. -2. -11. 5.

9.000 4. -8. -1. -2. -6. -1. 1. -7. 2.

9.000 4. -8. 1. -2. -6. 1. 1. -7. 4.

10.000 4. -7. -1. -3. -8. -2. 2. -3. 1.

10.000 4. -7. 1. -3. -8. -6. 3.

11.000 2. -3. -2. -5. -13. -2. -4. 1.

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Appendix MB
Masonry Bridge Design Bridge Design Manual - 2002

11.000 2. -4. -1. -5. -13. 1. -2. -9. 2.

12.000 1. -2. -1. -5. -16. -1. -1. -8. 2.

12.000 1. -3. -1. -5. -16. 1. -2. -10. 3.

13.000 1. -5. 1. -5. -15. -2. -10. 3.

13.000 1. -5. 2. -5. -15. -1. -12. 4.

14.000 4. -7. 3. -6. -14. -3. 2. -12. 4.
1

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

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G R O S S F O R C E S

I I qLL MAX-M I qLL MIN-M I qLL MAX-Q I

I POINTS I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I
I I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I
I-----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I

14.000 4. -7. 4. -6. -14. -1. 1. -13. 6.

15.000 8. -9. 5. -8. -14. -3. 6. -13. 6.

15.000 8. -8. 6. -8. -14. -1. 5. -13. 8.

16.000 13. -9. 7. -9. -14. -2. 12. -13. 8.

16.000 13. -8. 8. -9. -14. 10. -14. 10.

17.000 21. -10. 9. -10. -15. -1. 18. -14. 10.
1

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 16 :
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G R O S S F O R C E S

I I qLL MIN-Q I qLL MAX-N I qLL MIN-N I

I POINTS I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I
I I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I
I-----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I

1.000 18. -14. -10. 11. -25. -8.

2.000 10. -14. -10. 5. -23. -8.

2.000 12. -13. -8. 5. -24. -5.

3.000 5. -13. -8. -22. -6.

3.000 6. -13. -6. -22. -2.

4.000 1. -13. -6. -2. -21. -4.

4.000 2. -12. -4. -2. -21. -1.

5.000 -1. -12. -4. -4. -20. -2.

5.000 -10. -3. -4. -20. 1.

6.000 -2. -10. -3. -3. -18. -1.

6.000 -1. -8. -2. -3. -18. 2.

7.000 -2. -9. -2. -2. -17.

7.000 -4. -1. -2. -17. 4.

8.000 -6. -3. 1. -15. -1.

8.000 2. -3. -1. 1. -14. 3.

9.000 1. -7. -4. 2. -14. -2.

9.000 1. -7. -2. 2. -14. 2.

10.000 -2. -11. -5. 1. -14. -3.

10.000 1. -8. -2. 1. -15. 1.

11.000 -2. -12. -5. -2. -17. -4.

11.000 -8. -3. -2. -17.

12.000 -2. -10. -4. -3. -18. -2.

12.000 -1. -8. -3. -3. -18. 1.

13.000 -3. -9. -4. -4. -20. -1.

13.000 -2. -8. -3. -4. -20. 2.

14.000 -5. -9. -4. -2. -21. 1.
1

Page MB-22 Ethiopian Roads Authority

 Appendix MB
Bridge Design Manual - 2002 Masonry Bridge Design

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

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G R O S S F O R C E S

I I qLL MIN-Q I qLL MAX-N I qLL MIN-N I

I POINTS I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I
I I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I
I-----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I

14.000 -4. -8. -3. -2. -21. 4.

15.000 -6. -10. -4. -22. 2.

15.000 -5. -8. -2. -22. 6.

16.000 -7. -10. -3. 5. -24. 5.

16.000 -6. -9. -2. 5. -23. 8.

17.000 -7. -11. -2. 11. -25. 8.
1

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

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G R O S S F O R C E S

I I dpls MAX-M I dpls MIN-M I dpls MAX-Q I

I POINTS I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I
I I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I
I-----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I

1.000 -59. 10. 36. -59. 10. 36.

2.000 -32. 8. 28. -32. 8. 28.

2.000 -32. 12. 27. -32. 12. 27.

3.000 -12. 9. 20. -12. 9. 20.

3.000 -12. 11. 18. -12. 11. 18.

4.000 1. 7. 11. 1. 7. 11.

4.000 1. 9. 10. 1. 9. 10.

5.000 7. 4. 5. 7. 4. 5.

5.000 7. 4. 4. 7. 4. 4.
6.000 9. -1. -1.

6.000 9. -1. -1.

7.000 7. -6. -4.

7.000 7. -6. -3.

8.000 -3. -16. -7.

8.000 -3. -17. -2.

9.000 -8. -21. -3.

9.000 -8. -21. 3. -8. -21. 3.

10.000 -3. -17. 2. -3. -17. 2.

10.000 -3. -16. 7. -3. -16. 7.

11.000 7. -6. 3. 7. -6. 3.

11.000 7. -6. 4. 7. -6. 4.

12.000 9. -1. 1. 9. -1. 1.

12.000 9. -1. 1. 9. -1. 1.

13.000 7. 4. -4.

13.000 7. 4. -5.
14.000 1. 9. -10.
1

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 19 :
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G R O S S F O R C E S

Ethiopian Roads Authority Page MB-23

Appendix MB
Masonry Bridge Design Bridge Design Manual - 2002

I I dpls MAX-M I dpls MIN-M I dpls MAX-Q I

I POINTS I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I
I I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I
I-----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I

14.000 1. 7. -11.
15.000 -12. 11. -18.

15.000 -12. 9. -20.

16.000 -32. 12. -27.

16.000 -32. 8. -28.

17.000 -59. 10. -36.
1

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 20 :
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G R O S S F O R C E S

I I dpls MIN-Q I dpls MAX-N I dpls MIN-N I

I POINTS I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I
I I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I
I-----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I

1.000 -59. 10. 36.

2.000 -32. 8. 28.

2.000 -32. 12. 27.

3.000 -12. 9. 20.

3.000 -12. 11. 18.

4.000 1. 7. 11.

4.000 1. 9. 10.
5.000 7. 4. 5.

5.000 7. 4. 4.
6.000 9. -1. -1. 9. -1. -1.

6.000 9. -1. -1. 9. -1. -1.

7.000 7. -6. -4. 7. -6. -4.

7.000 7. -6. -3. 7. -6. -3.

8.000 -3. -16. -7. -3. -16. -7.

8.000 -3. -17. -2. -3. -17. -2.

9.000 -8. -21. -3. -8. -21. -3.

9.000 -8. -21. 3.

10.000 -3. -17. 2.

10.000 -3. -16. 7.

11.000 7. -6. 3.

11.000 7. -6. 4.
12.000 9. -1. 1.

12.000 9. -1. 1.
13.000 7. 4. -4. 7. 4. -4.

13.000 7. 4. -5. 7. 4. -5.

14.000 1. 9. -10. 1. 9. -10.
1

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

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G R O S S F O R C E S

I I dpls MIN-Q I dpls MAX-N I dpls MIN-N I

I POINTS I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I
I I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I
I-----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I

14.000 1. 7. -11. 1. 7. -11.

15.000 -12. 11. -18. -12. 11. -18.

15.000 -12. 9. -20. -12. 9. -20.

16.000 -32. 12. -27. -32. 12. -27.

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 Appendix MB
Bridge Design Manual - 2002 Masonry Bridge Design

16.000 -32. 8. -28. -32. 8. -28.

17.000 -59. 10. -36. -59. 10. -36.
1

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CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 22 :
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G R O S S F O R C E S

I I p-truck MAX-M I p-truck MIN-M I p-truck MAX-Q I

I POINTS I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I
I I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I M I N I Q I
I-----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I

1.000 101. -43. -42. -49. -73. 8. -23. -45. 12.

2.000 66. -38. -40. -44. -68. 3. -25. -46. 10.

2.000 66. -43. -34. -44. -67. 12. -25. -44. 17.
3.000 37. -37. -32. -36. -65. 6. -23. -44. 14.

3.000 37. -41. -26. -36. -63. 15. -23. -42. 20.
4.000 17. -30. -22. -28. -85. -1. -18. -43. 16.

4.000 17. -33. -17. -28. -85. 11. -18. -40. 22.
5.000 8. -23. -6. -25. -82. -4. -11. -42. 17.

5.000 8. -23. -2. -25. -81. 8. -11. -39. 22.

6.000 9. -13. 5. -24. -75. -5. -5. -42. 16.

6.000 9. -12. 7. -24. -76. 5. -5. -39. 22.

7.000 14. -19. 5. -24. -65. -3. 1. -43. 16.

7.000 14. -17. 8. -24. -64. 10. -14. -74. 26.

8.000 22. -33. -4. -16. -39. 8. -43. 11.

8.000 22. -33. 4. -16. -38. 10. -4. -58. 25.

9.000 22. -36. -5. -9. -28. -4. 8. -40. 11.

9.000 22. -36. 5. -9. -28. 4. 8. -36. 21.

10.000 22. -33. -4. -16. -38. -10. 15. -19. 9.

10.000 22. -33. 4. -16. -39. 5. -32. 15.

11.000 14. -18. -8. -24. -64. -10. 3. -22. 5.

11.000 14. -19. -5. -24. -65. 3. -4. -34. 11.

12.000 9. -13. -7. -24. -76. -5. -1. -32. 9.

12.000 9. -14. -5. -24. -75. 6. -15. -49. 14.

13.000 8. -23. 3. -25. -81. -8. -3. -49. 14.

13.000 8. -23. 6. -25. -82. 4. -7. -55. 21.

14.000 17. -33. 17. -28. -85. -11. 11. -55. 21.
1

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CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 23 :
RESULTS BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
0 PROJECT IDENT CONSTR.IDENT NO DATE
Pro.nr 98034 B.M. Ethiopia 991116
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G R O S S F O R C E S

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14.000 17. -30. 22. -28. -85. 1. 7. -57. 29.

15.000 37. -41. 26. -36. -64. -15. 32. -57. 29.

15.000 37. -37. 32. -36. -65. -6. 27. -58. 37.
16.000 66. -44. 34. -44. -67. -12. 59. -58. 37.

16.000 66. -38. 40. -44. -69. -3. 53. -57. 45.
17.000 101. -43. 42. -49. -73. -8. 92. -57. 45.
1

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Masonry Bridge Design Bridge Design Manual - 2002

RESULTS BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385

0 PROJECT IDENT CONSTR.IDENT NO DATE
Pro.nr 98034 B.M. Ethiopia 991116
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1.000 92. -57. -45. -27. -97. -4.

2.000 54. -57. -45. -28. -94. -11.

2.000 59. -58. -37. -28. -95. 1.

3.000 27. -58. -37. -27. -92. -6.

3.000 32. -57. -29. -27. -92. 6.

4.000 7. -57. -29. -25. -90. -2.

4.000 11. -55. -21. -25. -89. 10.

5.000 -7. -55. -21. -22. -87. 2.

5.000 -3. -49. -14. -22. -86. 14.

6.000 -15. -49. -14. -19. -84. 6.

6.000 -1. -32. -9. -19. -82. 18.

7.000 -4. -34. -11. -15. -79. 10.

7.000 3. -22. -5. -15. -75. 25.

8.000 5. -32. -15. 4. -65. 3.

8.000 15. -19. -9. 7. -63. 18.

9.000 8. -36. -21. 11. -60. -2.

9.000 8. -40. -11. 12. -60. 3.

10.000 -4. -58. -25. 7. -63. -18.

10.000 8. -43. -11. 4. -66. -3.

11.000 -14. -74. -26. -15. -75. -26.

11.000 1. -43. -16. -15. -79. -10.

12.000 -5. -40. -22. -19. -82. -18.

12.000 -5. -42. -16. -19. -84. -6.

13.000 -11. -40. -22. -22. -86. -14.

13.000 -11. -42. -17. -22. -87. -2.

14.000 -18. -40. -22. -25. -89. -11.
1

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 25 :
RESULTS BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
0 PROJECT IDENT CONSTR.IDENT NO DATE
Pro.nr 98034 B.M. Ethiopia 991116
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14.000 -18. -43. -16. -25. -90. 2.

15.000 -23. -42. -20. -27. -92. -7.

15.000 -23. -44. -14. -27. -92. 6.

16.000 -25. -44. -17. -28. -95. -2.

16.000 -25. -46. -10. -28. -94. 11.

17.000 -23. -46. -12. -28. -97. 4.
1

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 26 :
RESULTS BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
0 PROJECT IDENT CONSTR.IDENT NO DATE
Pro.nr 98034 B.M. Ethiopia 991116
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1.000 101. -36. -40. -60. -70. 7. -45. -69. 16.
2.000 68. -33. -38. -56. -69. 3. -40. -63. 12.

2.000 68. -38. -33. -56. -68. 12. -46. -67. 22.
3.000 41. -34. -31. -48. -69. 6. -36. -61. 16.

3.000 41. -38. -26. -48. -67. 16. -41. -65. 25.
4.000 19. -31. -23. -38. -68. 6. -27. -60. 18.

4.000 19. -34. -19. -38. -67. 16. -32. -63. 27.
5.000 5. -9. 4. -30. -68. 3. -20. -64. 18.

5.000 5. -8. 5. -30. -67. 12. -22. -63. 27.

6.000 10. -16. 6. -26. -67. -2. -13. -66. 18.

6.000 10. -15. 8. -26. -67. 7. -13. -63. 27.

7.000 17. -24. 6. -25. -61. -3. -6. -66. 18.

7.000 17. -22. 10. -25. -60. 9. -6. -61. 31.

8.000 27. -41. -5. -19. -42. 3. -63. 13.

8.000 27. -41. 6. -19. -41. 11. 3. -57. 28.

9.000 26. -52. -7. -6. -19. 3. 11. -45. 13.

9.000 26. -53. 7. -6. -18. 8. 11. -41. 25.

10.000 27. -41. -6. -19. -41. -11. 17. -22. 10.

10.000 27. -41. 5. -19. -42. 17. -19. 16.

11.000 17. -22. -10. -25. -60. -9. 11. -6. 4.

11.000 17. -24. -6. -25. -61. 3. -18. -41. 9.

12.000 10. -15. -8. -26. -67. -7. -10. -41. 9.

12.000 10. -16. -6. -26. -67. 2. -14. -46. 15.

13.000 5. -9. -5. -30. -67. -12. -1. -46. 15.

13.000 5. -9. -4. -30. -68. -3. -4. -49. 22.

14.000 19. -34. 19. -38. -67. -16. 14. -49. 22.
1

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CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 27 :
RESULTS BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
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Pro.nr 98034 B.M. Ethiopia 991116
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G R O S S F O R C E S

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14.000 19. -31. 23. -38. -68. -6. 11. -49. 28.
15.000 41. -38. 26. -48. -67. -16. 36. -49. 28.

15.000 41. -34. 31. -48. -69. -6. 32. -48. 35.
16.000 68. -38. 33. -56. -68. -12. 62. -48. 35.

16.000 68. -33. 38. -56. -69. -3. 59. -45. 42.
17.000 101. -36. 40. -60. -70. -7. 94. -45. 42.
1

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CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 28 :
RESULTS BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
0 PROJECT IDENT CONSTR.IDENT NO DATE
Pro.nr 98034 B.M. Ethiopia 991116
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G R O S S F O R C E S

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1.000 94. -45. -42. -57. -70. 12.

2.000 59. -45. -42. -47. -70. 12.

2.000 62. -48. -35. -50. -69. 4.

3.000 32. -48. -35. -47. -69. 4.

3.000 36. -49. -28. -37. -69.

4.000 11. -49. -28. -37. -69.

4.000 14. -49. -22. -31. -68. 1.

5.000 -4. -49. -22. -30. -68. 1.

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5.000 -1. -46. -15. -28. -68. 5.

6.000 -14. -46. -15. -24. -68. 5.

6.000 -10. -41. -9. -25. -67. 11.

7.000 -18. -41. -9. -16. -67. 11.

7.000 11. -6. -4. -20. -64. 19.

8.000 17. -19. -16. 3. -63. 13.

8.000 17. -22. -10. 2. -57. 28.

9.000 11. -41. -25. 26. -53. -5.

9.000 11. -46. -13. 26. -53. 5.

10.000 3. -57. -28. 3. -57. -28.

10.000 3. -63. -13. 4. -63. -12.

11.000 -6. -61. -31. -20. -64. -19.

11.000 -6. -66. -18. -16. -67. -10.

12.000 -13. -63. -27. -25. -67. -10.

12.000 -13. -66. -18. -24. -68. -5.

13.000 -22. -63. -27. -28. -68. -5.

13.000 -20. -64. -18. -30. -68. -1.

14.000 -32. -64. -27. -31. -68. -1.
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CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 29 :
RESULTS BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
0 PROJECT IDENT CONSTR.IDENT NO DATE
Pro.nr 98034 B.M. Ethiopia 991116
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14.000 -27. -60. -18. -37. -69.

15.000 -41. -65. -25. -37. -69.

15.000 -36. -61. -16. -47. -69. -4.

16.000 -46. -67. -22. -51. -69. -4.

16.000 -40. -63. -12. -47. -70. -12.

17.000 -45. -70. -16. -57. -70. -12.
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CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 30 :
RESULTS BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
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1.000 122. -46. -49. -70. -85. 8. -52. -80. 18.

2.000 82. -41. -47. -65. -84. 3. -46. -72. 14.

2.000 82. -47. -40. -65. -83. 15. -54. -77. 25.
3.000 48. -42. -38. -55. -83. 7. -41. -69. 18.

3.000 48. -47. -31. -55. -81. 18. -47. -74. 29.
4.000 23. -38. -27. -44. -82. 7. -31. -68. 21.

4.000 23. -41. -22. -44. -80. 18. -37. -73. 31.
5.000 10. -27. -7. -35. -83. 2. -23. -71. 21.

5.000 10. -28. -3. -35. -82. 14. -25. -72. 31.
6.000 12. -19. 7. -30. -83. -4. -14. -74. 21.

6.000 12. -17. 9. -30. -82. 8. -15. -72. 31.

7.000 19. -27. 7. -29. -74. -4. -7. -74. 21.

7.000 19. -25. 12. -29. -74. 11. -9. -73. 36.
8.000 31. -48. -5. -22. -50. 3. -71. 14.

8.000 31. -47. 7. -22. -48. 13. 1. -68. 33.

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9.000 30. -61. -8. -10. -33. -4. 12. -53. 15.

9.000 30. -61. 8. -10. -33. 5. 12. -47. 28.

10.000 31. -47. -7. -22. -48. -13. 19. -25. 12.

10.000 31. -48. 5. -22. -50. 17. -25. 18.

11.000 19. -25. -12. -29. -74. -11. 3. -27. 6.

11.000 19. -27. -7. -29. -74. 4. -5. -43. 13.

12.000 12. -17. -9. -30. -82. -8. -3. -40. 11.

12.000 12. -19. -7. -30. -83. 4. -16. -57. 18.

13.000 10. -28. 4. -35. -82. -14. -1. -56. 18.

13.000 10. -28. 8. -35. -83. -2. -5. -61. 26.

14.000 23. -41. 22. -44. -80. -18. 17. -60. 26.
1

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CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 31 :
RESULTS BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
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Pro.nr 98034 B.M. Ethiopia 991116
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14.000 23. -38. 27. -44. -82. -7. 8. -70. 35.

15.000 48. -47. 31. -55. -81. -18. 38. -70. 35.

15.000 48. -42. 38. -55. -83. -7. 32. -71. 45.
16.000 82. -47. 40. -65. -83. -15. 71. -71. 45.

16.000 82. -41. 46. -65. -84. -3. 64. -71. 55.
17.000 122. -46. 49. -70. -85. -9. 110. -71. 55.
1

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CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 32 :
RESULTS BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
0 PROJECT IDENT CONSTR.IDENT NO DATE
Pro.nr 98034 B.M. Ethiopia 991116
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1.000 111. -71. -55. -16. -121. -12.

2.000 64. -71. -55. -23. -117. -19.

2.000 71. -71. -45. -23. -118. -3.

3.000 32. -71. -45. -27. -114. -12.

3.000 38. -70. -35. -27. -115. 4.

4.000 8. -70. -35. -27. -111. -5.

4.000 17. -60. -26. -27. -110. 10.

5.000 -5. -60. -26. -26. -107.

5.000 -1. -57. -18. -26. -106. 15.

6.000 -16. -57. -18. -22. -102. 6.

6.000 -2. -40. -11. -22. -100. 19.

7.000 -5. -43. -13. -17. -96. 10.

7.000 3. -27. -6. -18. -92. 29.

8.000 17. -25. -18. 4. -80. 3.

8.000 19. -25. -12. 8. -77. 21.

9.000 12. -47. -28. 14. -74. -4.

9.000 12. -53. -15. 14. -74. 4.

10.000 1. -68. -33. 8. -77. -21.

10.000 3. -71. -14. 4. -81. -3.

11.000 -8. -73. -36. -17. -92. -29.

11.000 -7. -74. -21. -17. -96. -10.

12.000 -15. -72. -31. -22. -100. -20.

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12.000 -14. -74. -21. -22. -102. -6.

13.000 -25. -72. -31. -26. -106. -15.

13.000 -23. -72. -21. -26. -107. -1.

14.000 -37. -73. -31. -27. -110. -10.
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CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 33 :
RESULTS BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
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Pro.nr 98034 B.M. Ethiopia 991116
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14.000 -31. -68. -21. -27. -111. 5.

15.000 -47. -75. -29. -27. -115. -4.

15.000 -41. -70. -18. -27. -114. 12.

16.000 -53. -78. -25. -23. -119. 3.

16.000 -45. -72. -14. -23. -117. 19.

17.000 -52. -80. -18. -16. -122. 11.
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CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 34 :
RESULTS BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
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1.000 310. -961. -169. -266. -812. 100. -236. -804. 117.
2.000 141. -881. -225. -224. -763. 1. -190. -742. 19.

2.000 141. -904. -101. -224. -755. 107. -204. -746. 124.
3.000 36. -669. -134. -186. -871. -24. -151. -691. 24.

3.000 36. -681. -38. -186. -866. 98. -163. -695. 123.
4.000 -15. -597. -60. -157. -840. -48. -109. -650. 24.

4.000 -15. -600. 24. -157. -838. 69. -138. -801. 120.
5.000 -20. -551. -30. -141. -789. -31. -76. -628. 19.

5.000 -20. -549. 47. -141. -786. 80. -101. -757. 119.
6.000 -2. -516. -8. -118. -743. -24. -73. -608. 21.

6.000 -2. -512. 64. -118. -739. 79. -91. -721. 120.
7.000 23. -518. -6. -91. -691. -12. -51. -691. 31.

7.000 23. -508. 98. -91. -679. 128. -54. -678. 170.
8.000 65. -584. -62. -40. -539. -63. 13. -531. -19.

8.000 65. -580. 90. -40. -537. 79. 13. -617. 136.
9.000 76. -589. -78. -25. -508. -67. 37. -486. -25.

9.000 76. -589. 78. -25. -508. 67. 20. -621. 121.
10.000 65. -580. -90. -40. -537. -79. 32. -496. -36.

10.000 65. -585. 63. -40. -539. 63. 31. -589. 103.
11.000 23. -508. -98. -91. -679. -128. -6. -510. -66.

11.000 23. -518. 6. -91. -691. 11. -20. -545. 42.

12.000 -2. -512. -64. -118. -739. -79. -27. -552. -29.

12.000 -2. -516. 8. -118. -743. 24. -67. -701. 53.

13.000 -20. -550. -47. -141. -786. -80. -62. -610. -13.

13.000 -20. -551. 31. -141. -789. 31. -89. -750. 81.
14.000 -15. -600. -24. -157. -838. -69. -32. -658. 13.
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Bridge Design Manual - 2002 Masonry Bridge Design
NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :
CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 35 :
RESULTS BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
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Pro.nr 98034 B.M. Ethiopia 991116
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14.000 -15. -598. 60. -157. -840. 48. -65. -819. 122.
15.000 36. -681. 38. -186. -866. -98. 9. -882. 51.

15.000 36. -669. 134. -186. -871. 24. -1. -881. 176.
16.000 141. -904. 101. -224. -755. -107. 121. -945. 109.

16.000 141. -881. 225. -224. -763. -1. 109. -936. 241.
17.000 310. -961. 169. -266. -812. -100. 289. -1005. 180.
1

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1.000 289. -1005. -180. -144. -664. 85. 68. -1094. -104.
2.000 110. -936. -241. -111. -616. -5. -43. -1017. -179.

2.000 121. -946. -109. -111. -611. 81. -42. -1032. -37.
3.000 -1. -881. -176. -80. -570. -8. -104. -956. -118.

3.000 9. -882. -51. -80. -565. 72. -104. -963. 17.

4.000 -66. -819. -122. -55. -532. -12. -128. -893. -70.

4.000 -32. -658. -13. -55. -528. 62. -128. -894. 55.
5.000 -89. -749. -81. -37. -503. -17. -125. -833. -35.

5.000 -62. -611. 13. -37. -501. 53. -125. -830. 82.
6.000 -67. -702. -53. -49. -479. -16. -78. -783. -11.

6.000 -27. -552. 29. -49. -477. 51. -78. -777. 97.
7.000 -20. -544. -42. -30. -452. -6. -50. -749. 1.

7.000 -6. -511. 66. -30. -444. 85. -51. -733. 151.
8.000 31. -588. -103. 8. -407. -44. 10. -687. -67.

8.000 32. -496. 36. 8. -405. 63. 15. -681. 108.

9.000 20. -621. -121. 17. -394. -52. 24. -670. -79.

9.000 37. -487. 25. 17. -394. 52. 24. -670. 79.
10.000 13. -617. -136. 8. -405. -63. 15. -682. -108.

10.000 14. -531. 19. 8. -407. 44. 10. -688. 67.

11.000 -54. -678. -171. -30. -444. -85. -50. -734. -152.

11.000 -51. -691. -31. -30. -452. 6. -50. -749. -1.

12.000 -91. -722. -120. -49. -477. -51. -78. -777. -97.

12.000 -73. -608. -21. -49. -479. 16. -78. -783. 11.
13.000 -101. -758. -119. -37. -501. -53. -125. -830. -82.

13.000 -76. -628. -19. -37. -503. 17. -125. -833. 35.
14.000 -138. -801. -120. -55. -528. -62. -128. -894. -55.
1

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14.000 -109. -650. -24. -55. -532. 12. -127. -893. 70.
15.000 -163. -696. -123. -80. -565. -72. -104. -963. -18.

15.000 -151. -691. -24. -80. -570. 8. -104. -956. 118.

16.000 -204. -747. -124. -111. -611. -81. -43. -1032. 36.

16.000 -190. -742. -19. -111. -616. 5. -43. -1017. 179.

17.000 -236. -804. -117. -144. -664. -85. 67. -1094. 104.
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1.000 171. -823. -94. -80. -852. -63. -847. 9.

2.000 65. -755. -155. -113. -790. -77. -94. -778. -66.

2.000 65. -769. -49. -113. -793. 33. -102. -787. 43.
3.000 -5. -704. -113. -121. -736. -49. -106. -723. -37.

3.000 -5. -713. -13. -121. -736. 55. -112. -729. 65.
4.000 -44. -644. -66. -112. -695. -43. -98. -674. -18.

4.000 -44. -646. 25. -112. -694. 55. -104. -678. 77.
5.000 -49. -593. -34. -101. -653. -29. -82. -637. -6.

5.000 -49. -592. 49. -101. -650. 62. -85. -636. 84.
6.000 -33. -552. -11. -85. -615. -21. -68. -606. 3.

6.000 -33. -548. 65. -85. -612. 64. -69. -602. 87.
7.000 -7. -535. -4. -63. -577. -10. -40. -577. 14.

7.000 -7. -525. 104. -63. -567. 106. -42. -566. 130.
8.000 39. -500. -54. -16. -519. -56. 12. -523. -35.

8.000 39. -497. 77. -16. -516. 80. 10. -518. 102.
9.000 49. -498. -66. -492. -65. 30. -491. -42.

9.000 49. -499. 66. -492. 65. 22. -506. 89.

10.000 39. -497. -77. -16. -516. -80. 24. -492. -56.

10.000 39. -501. 54. -16. -519. 56. 22. -494. 74.
11.000 -7. -525. -104. -63. -567. -106. -24. -526. -86.

11.000 -7. -536. 4. -63. -577. 10. -32. -551. 24.

12.000 -33. -548. -65. -85. -612. -64. -48. -571. -45.

12.000 -33. -552. 11. -85. -615. 21. -61. -590. 36.
13.000 -49. -592. -49. -101. -650. -63. -68. -625. -31.

13.000 -49. -593. 35. -101. -653. 29. -72. -630. 58.
14.000 -44. -647. -25. -112. -694. -55. -51. -675. -10.
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14.000 -44. -644. 66. -112. -695. 43. -60. -683. 85.
15.000 -5. -713. 13. -121. -736. -55. -16. -736. 17.

15.000 -5. -704. 113. -121. -736. 49. -21. -734. 120.
16.000 65. -769. 49. -113. -793. -33. 54. -793. 54.

16.000 65. -755. 155. -113. -790. 77. 47. -784. 164.
17.000 171. -823. 94. -80. -852. 159. -848. 100.
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1.000 160. -848. -100. -10. -767. -9. 33. -899. -57.
2.000 47. -784. -164. -49. -706. -80. -40. -831. -128.

2.000 54. -793. -54. -49. -710. 19. -40. -840. -12.
3.000 -21. -734. -120. -65. -654. -56. -80. -776. -87.

3.000 -16. -736. -17. -65. -655. 37. -80. -781. 22.
4.000 -60. -683. -85. -67. -606. -38. -95. -724. -55.

4.000 -51. -674. 10. -67. -605. 47. -95. -724. 46.
5.000 -72. -630. -58. -59. -566. -27. -92. -676. -31.

5.000 -68. -625. 31. -59. -564. 52. -92. -674. 64.
6.000 -61. -590. -36. -54. -532. -18. -68. -635. -13.

6.000 -48. -571. 45. -54. -530. 56. -68. -631. 75.
7.000 -32. -551. -24. -33. -502. -7. -44. -604.

7.000 -24. -526. 86. -33. -493. 94. -44. -592. 121.
8.000 22. -494. -74. 8. -453. -49. 10. -549. -53.

8.000 24. -492. 56. 8. -450. 70. 13. -544. 88.

9.000 22. -506. -89. 19. -438. -58. 24. -533. -65.

9.000 30. -491. 42. 19. -438. 58. 24. -533. 65.
10.000 10. -518. -102. 8. -450. -70. 13. -544. -88.

10.000 12. -523. 35. 8. -453. 49. 10. -549. 53.

11.000 -42. -566. -130. -33. -493. -94. -44. -592. -121.

11.000 -40. -577. -14. -33. -502. 7. -43. -604.

12.000 -69. -602. -87. -54. -530. -56. -68. -631. -75.

12.000 -68. -606. -3. -54. -532. 18. -67. -635. 13.
13.000 -85. -636. -84. -59. -564. -52. -92. -674. -64.

13.000 -82. -637. 6. -59. -566. 27. -92. -676. 31.

14.000 -104. -678. -77. -67. -605. -47. -95. -725. -46.
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14.000 -98. -674. 18. -67. -606. 38. -95. -724. 55.
15.000 -113. -730. -65. -65. -655. -37. -80. -781. -23.

15.000 -106. -723. 37. -65. -654. 56. -80. -777. 87.
16.000 -102. -788. -43. -49. -710. -19. -40. -840. 11.

16.000 -94. -778. 66. -49. -706. 80. -40. -831. 128.
17.000 -63. -847. -9. -10. -767. 9. 33. -899. 56.
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1 -143. -279. 92. -256. -456. 145. 144. -188.

17 143. -279. -92. 256. -456. -145. -144. 188.

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1 -11. -7. 21. -3. -15. -10.

17 3. -15. 10. 11. -7. -21. 14. -21. -11.

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1 -60. -50. 79. -30. -92. -28.

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1 -74. -71. 90. -44. -114. -16.

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1 -424. -878. 310. -125. -809. -266. -99. -662. -144.

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1 -450. -949. 254. -229. -662. 44. -398. -1024. 67.

17 99. -662. 144. 229. -662. -44. 398. -1024. -67.

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1 -314. -766. 171. -232. -819. -80. -217. -735. -10.

17 232. -819. 80. 314. -766. -171. 329. -813. -135.

1

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length 56 :
RESULTS BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
0 PROJECT IDENT CONSTR.IDENT NO DATE
Pro.nr 98034 B.M. Ethiopia 991116
0
R E A C T I O N S

I I LC-ASI MIN-RETA I LC-ASI MAX-RZETA I LC-ASI MIN-RZETA I

I POINTS I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I--------------------------------I
I I R-ETA I R-ZETA I R-M I R-ETA I R-ZETA I R-M I R-ETA I R-ZETA I R-M I
I-----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I

1 -329. -806. 139. -255. -735. 49. -299. -849. 32.

17 217. -735. 10. 255. -735. -49. 299. -849. -33.

1

NORDCAD AB S T R I P STEP 2 PC-02-920901 Bridge Manual Ethiopia PAGE :

CONSTRUCTION TYPE FRAME Masonry bridge 12 m length -1 :
RESULTS BROKONSULT AB TEL 08/6309700 FAX 7326385
0 PROJECT IDENT CONSTR.IDENT NO DATE
Pro.nr 98034 B.M. Ethiopia 991116
0
0T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
0
ECHOPRINT PAGE
0 UNITS 1
MATERIAL PROPERTIES 2
ELEMENT TYPES 2
GEOMETRY OF SYSTEM 3
STANDARD LOADCASES 4
TRACKS 8
TRAFFIC LOAD GROUPS 8
TRAFFIC LOADCASES 9
LOADCOMBINATIONS 9
0
RESULTS

0 I LOAD COMBINATION I STABI- I STRESSES I GROSS - I REAC- I DEFOR- I

I NAME I LITY I I FORCES I TIONS I MATIONS I
I------------------I----------I----------I----------I----------I----------I

qdc 12 42
qev 12 42
qeh 12 42
qLL 14 43
dpls 18 45

p-truck 22 47
p-tandem 26 49
Live-Load 30 51
LC-ASLS 34 53
LC-ASI 38 55
0
LAST PAGE OF THIS CALCULATION 56
1

Ethiopian Roads Authority Page MB-37