e=k'=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @^÷@)%%÷%^ e=k'=lh=x'=sf=b=g+= @÷)&)÷&!

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jif{ M @@  c°M ##(  g]= ;+= !!$! ly+nf Yj, åfbzL  zlgaf/ !! k';, @)&&  December 26, 2020, Saturday d"No ?= %.–  k[i7 *

dfcf] T;]tª' sf] ;Demgf

sf7df8f},“ !) k'; . lrlgof“ gof“
hgjfbL qmflGtsf g]tf dfcf] T;]tª' sf]
!@& cf}“ hGd lbj; cfh lrlgof“
hgtfn] dfq xf]Og, ;+;f/sf >lds
hgtfn] klg ljleGg ultljlw u/]/
dgfp“b} 5g\ .
rLgdf ;g\ !(@! df lrlgof“
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf eof] . ;g\
!(!& df ?;df ePsf] cS6f] a /
;dfhjfbL qmflGtdf ‘k8\ss ] f] tf]ksf]
cfjfhn] o'uf}“b]lv ;'lt/x]sf lrlgof“
hgtfsf] lgb|f eª\u u¥of] .’ lrlgof“
;dfhdf o'uf}“b]lv pklgj]zjfb /
;fdGtjfbsf ‘b'O{ cUnf kxf8x¿’ n]
gof“ o'usf] 3fd 5]ss] f] lyof] . lrlgof“

;Gbe{ M !@& cf}“ dfcf] lbj;

sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf;“u} ‘rLgsf]
cfsfzdf /ftf] tf/f’ sf] pbo u/fpg]
qmflGtsf/L ;ª\3if{sf] ;'?jft eof] .
?;L ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] k|efj :j?k
rLgsf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df klg ?;L
z}nLs} dhb'/ juL{o qmflGtsf] ljrf/
k|:t't eof] . t/, cS6f]a/ ;dfhjfbL
qmflGt ubf{sf] ?;L kl/l:ylt / rLgsf]
ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf dxfg\ u'? hf];k] m eL= :tflngsf] !$@ cf}+ hGd lbj;sf] cj;/df ut k'; ^ ut] -l8;]Da/ @!_ sf] lbg :tflngsf] hGde"ld hlh{ofsf] kl/l:yltdf lgs} 7"nf] cGt/ lyof] .
uf]/L ;x/df pxf“sf] ;flnsdf k'ikf~hnL;lxt k|bz{g ub}{ hlh{ofnL sDo'lg:6x¿ . ?;sf] /fhwfgL d:sf]df klg ?;L hgtfn] :tflng lbj;sf] cj;/df n]lggn] ?;L ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]tT[ jdf
k|bz{gsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . ?;L ls;fg / cGo u}/;j{xf/f juL{o
uf]/L ;x/df cfof]lht k|bz{gdf ;xefuL hgtfn] ;g\ @)!) df x6fOPsf] :tflngsf] ;flns k'gM:yfkgfsf] dfu u/]sf lyP . uf]/Ldf /x]sf] :tflng u[x >lds ju{;u“ ldn]/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt
;ª\ux| fnodf x/]s jif{ :tflngsf] hGd lbg l8;]Da/ @! sf] lbg ljleGg ultljlw x'g] u/]sf] 5 . uf]/Lsf] ;f] 3/df :tflngn] cfkm\gf o'jfsfnLg lbgx¿ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o'/f]ksf] ;aeGbf
latfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(*( df ;f]leot ;ª\3sf] cf}krfl/s lj36gkl5 ;f] ;ª\ux| fno aGb ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, tTsfnLg hlh{of ;/sf/sf] k5fl8 k/]sf] b]z eP klg ?; cfkm}
c;xdltaLr hlh{ofnL hgtfn] ;ª\ux| fno k'gM ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . ;g\ @))* df hlh{ofsf ;+:s[lt dGqLn] ;f] ;ª\ux| fnonfO{ ?;L xdnfsf] ;ª\ux| fno klg ;fd|fHojfbL b]z lyof] . t/,
rLgsf] ;Gbe{df qmflGtsf] g]tT[ j ug]{
agfpg] k|:tfj u/]sf lyP . t/, ;g\ @)!@ df uf]/Lsf] ;+;bdf ePsf] dtbfgdf hgk|ltlglwx¿n] To;sf] ljkIfdf dtbfg u/]sf lyP . ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ;ª\Vof lgs} lemgf]
t:jL/M nf k|G] ;f nfl6gf lyof] . rLg cw{;fdGtL / cw{pklgj]z
b]z lyof] . ;g\ !*$) kl5sf] clkmd
o'4sf] sf/0f lrlgof“ ;dfhdf ljleGg
pklgj]zjfbL zlQmx¿n] 6'qmf–6'qmfdf
zf;g rnfO/x]sf] lyof] . To;sf/0f
?;df n]lggn] u/]h:tf] qmflGt rLgdf
h:tfsf] t:t} ug{ ;Dej lyPg . t/,
sDo' l gi6 cfGbf] n gleqsf]
sf]/fl;4fGtjfbL b[li6sf]0fsf] sf/0f
lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6x¿n] 7"n7"nf Iflt
ef]Ug'k¥of] . nfdf] ;do;Dd lrlgof“
sDo'lg:6x¿ qmflGtsf] ;xL af6f] s'g
xf] eGg] k|Zgd} clNem/x] .
ToxLaLr rLgdfly hfkfgL
pklgj]zjfbn] sAhf hdfof] . hfkfgL
pklgj]zjfb;“u n8\gk' g]{ lhDd]jf/L klg
lrlgof“ qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] sf“ w df
cfOk¥of] . b]zsf] :jtGqtfsf] lglDt
af“sL k[i7 * df

cf]em]ndf pv' ls;fgsf] cfGbf]ng

–z°/ kxf8L Tof] sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5}g . g]tf ;nf{ x Lsf ;lrj xl/Zofd /fon]
sf7df8f} “ , !) k' ; . ldn]/ s]xL k};f e'QmfgL u/fp“b} 5g\, atfpg' e of] . e' Q mfgL gkfp~h] n
k| l tlglw;ef lj36g;“ u } ljsl;t clnslt lbP/ af“sL glbg] p2]Zo cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] pxf“sf]
/fhgLlts 36gfqmdn] pv' ls;fgsf] x'g;S5 . kf“r nfv ¿k}of“ lbg'kg]{ egfO 5 . >L/fd ;'u/ ldnn] k'; #
cfGbf]ng cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . rf/ ls;fgnfO{ %)÷^) xhf/ / &)÷*) df ¿= !^ s/f]8 $$ nfv &) xhf/
jif{bl] vsf] aSof}tf /sd e'QmfgL ul/lbg xhf/ lbg'kg]{ ls;fgnfO{ !)÷@) xhf/ / % ut] ¿= cf7 s/f]8 *% nfv %&
dfu ub}{ ls;fg ljut !) lbgb]lv lbP/ 6fg{ vf]lh“b} 5Æ, cWoIf /fon] xhf/ u/L s/La ¿= @% s/f]8 #)
cfGbf]ng/t 5g\ . eGg'eof] . pv' pTkfbs ls;fg /x/n] nfv @& xhf/ e'QmfgL u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf]
pgLx¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ljleGg cfGbf]ngdf a;]sf 5}gg\ . t/, o;nfO{ 5 . e'QmfgLsf nflu pv' pTkfbs
/fhgLlts bn Pj+ ;ª\3;·7gn] klg ;/sf/ / pBf]uLn] a'em]gg\ . ls;fgsf] vftf /x]sf] a}°nfO{ lgb]z { g
P]Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . t/, kl5Nnf tLg÷rf/ lbgcl3 pv' pTkfbs lbO{ ;f]xLcg';f/ ls;fgsf] vftfdf /sd
s]xL lbgotf ls;fgsf] d'2f 5fofdf k/]sf] ls;fg xl/k|;fb ofbj, /fh]Gb| d08n, hDdf ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
5 . lr;f] a9];u“ } ls;fg la/fdL kg]{ /fd]Zj/ ofbj, /dfgGb /fo / xl/ /fo cGgk"0f{ ;'u/ ldnn] klg k'; %
qmd a9]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts 36gfqmdn] la/fdL k/]sf] pv' ls;fg ;ª\3if{ ;ldlt af“sL k[i7 * df
pv' pTkfbs ls;fgsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ s]xL
c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . o;n] ls;fgnfO{ sf6'g
{
larlnt eg] agfPsf] 5}g . pv' ls;fg
;ª\3if{ ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf cWoIf /fd:jfy{
/fon] eGg'eof], æxfd|f tkm{af6 cfGbf]ng
hf/L g} 5 . 3/ vr{sf nflu klg k};f
5}g . To;}n] s'g} xfntdf klg ca k};f
glnO{ kmls{Ggf}“ .Æ
ls;fgsf] cfGbf]ng / ;/sf/sf]
rsf]{ lj/f]wkl5 cGgk"0f{, >L/fd,
OlGb/f / n'lDagL ;'u/ ldnn] yf]/}
eP klg e'QmfgL k|lqmof yfn]sf 5g\ .
t/, ls:tf ls:tfdf ul/Psf]
e'QmfgLnfO{ ls;fgn] dfg]sf 5}gg\ .
;/sf/ / pBf]uLs} ldn]dtf]df yf]/}
lt/]/ af“sL /sd glbg] /0fgLlt ag]sf]
x'g;Sg] ls;fgsf] cf/f]k 5 . æe'QmfgL
glbg] pBf]uLnfO{ kqmfp ug]{ elgP klg

!! k'; @)&& (26 Dec. 2020)
g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf ;lrj k|d] ;'jfnsf] g]tT[ jdf eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|dv' ;'lgn k|hfklt, eQmk'/ gkf j8f g+= @ sf j8fWoIf xl/k|;fb
af;'snf, ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf k|dv
lgdf{0fsf] ;DaGwdf :ynut lg/LIf0f ub}{ . tl:a/ M eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf
:tflng–dfcf] hGd lbj; dgfOof]
sf7df8f} “ , !) k' ; . g] k fn
dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ rGb|flul/ gu/
;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ljZj ;j{xf/f
ju{sf dxfg u'? :tflngsf] !$@ cf}“
/ dfcf] T;]t'ªsf] !@& cf}“ hGdlbgsf]
cj;/df ‘>lds’ ;fKtflxs / ‘dhb'/’
b}lgsaf/] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd eof] .
sfo{ q mddf g] k fn dhb' /
ls;fg kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:o
lqljn] o;k6s lxp“b] labf glbg]
sf7df8f}“, !) k'; . lqe'jg
ljZjljBfnon] o; jif{sf] lxp“b] labf
glbg] ePsf] 5 . lqlj sfo{ s f/L
kl/ifb\n] sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8–!(_
sf] sf/0fn] k7gkf7g x'g g;s]sf]n]
o; jif{ lxp“b] labf s6f}tL u/]sf] xf] .
lqljsf /lhi6«f/ 8f= k]zn bfxfnn]
sf] l e8–!( sf sf/0f k9fO x' g
g;s]sf]n] o; jif{ lxp“b] labf s6f}tL
ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lqljn]
lxp“b] labf ;w}“ oxL k'; !% b]lv @#
lbg / jif]{ labf h]7 !% b]lv @@ lbg
' ;'dg of]uz] / ljefusf OlGhlgol/x?sf] ;+oQ
/fhjL/ 8+uf]nn] b]zdf /fhgLlts
kl/l:ylt ablnPsf] cj:yfdf ;+;b
lj36gkl5 ;Qfwf/L g]skf b'O{ v]dfdf
ljeflht eO{ cndln/x] s f]
atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{ sfo{stfx?
kf6L{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdaf6 :ki6
eO{ hgtfsf] dfemdf k' U g' k g] {
atfpg'eof] .
pxf“n] g]kfnsf] cl:y/ /fhg}lts
lb“b} cfPsf] lyof] .
sf]le8–!( sf] sf/0fn] ut
@)&^ r}t ^ ut]bl] v s'g} k/LIff /
k9fO ;~rfng ePsf] 5}g . lqljn]
:yfgLo txsf] :jLs[ltdf ef}lts¿kdf
pkl:yt eP/ sIff ;~rfng ug{ ;a}
SofDk;nfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 .
/lhi6«f/ 8f= bfxfnsf cg';f/ clxn]
w]/} SofDk;n] :yfgLo txsf] :jLs[t /
:jf:Yosf] dfkb08 k" / f u/] /
ef} l ts¿kdf pkl:yt eP/ sIff
;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ .
pkTosf
' m 6f]nLn] eQmk'/ ;Nnf3f/Lb]lv gu/sf]6 hfg] j}slNks ;8s
cj:yfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ wldnf] kfgLdf
df5f dfg]{ k|oTg u/]sf] / ef/tn]
k|r08nfO{ cfÇgf] dxŒjk"0f{ uf]6Lsf]
¿k k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .
g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf
j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gf/fo0faxfb'/
b'jfnn] ;Qfwf/L g]skf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
gePsf] / l;4fGtxLgtfsf] sf/0f
abgfd ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
lqljn] sf]le8–!( sf sf/0fn]
cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] .
pxf“n] lqlj s]Gb|Lo SofDk;df k9fO
;~rfng ug{ sLlt{k/' gu/kflnsfaf6
cg'dlt dfluPsf] atfpg'eof] . o:t}
pkTosfsf SofDk; ;~rfng ug{ klg
;/sf/;“u cg'dlt dfluPsf] 5 .
æpkTosfsf sIff ;~rfng ug{
;/sf/;“u xfdLn] cg'dlt dfu]sf 5f},“
;“ /sf/n] klg ;a} 7fp“ v'nf u/]sf]
;Gbe{df SofDk; klg ;~rfng ug{
kSs} lbg] 5 . xfdLn] :jLs[ l t
g] k fn dhb' / ls;fg kf6L{
rGb|flul/ gu/ ;ldltsf pkfWoIf
xl/z/0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf]
sfo{ q mddf xl/;' G b/ kf] t fdxf“ ,
rGb| f lu/L gu/ ;ldltsf aGbgf
dxh{g, g]dlskf 6f]vf gu/ ;ldltsf
dbg >]i7, z}nz ] 8+uf]n, sjLGb| 8+uf]n
/ rGb|flul/ gu/ ;ldltsf ;'lgn
dxh{gnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
kfpgf;fy sIff ;~rfng ug]{ tof/Ldf
5f}“ .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .
o:t} ut r} t ^ ut] b ] l v
/f]lsPsf lqljsf k/LIff klg ;~rfng
ePsf 5g\ . dª\l;/ bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv
lqljsf /f]lsPsf k/LIff ;~rfng
ePsf x'g\ . lqljn] ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs
;q v]/ hfg glbg xfnsf] k/LIff ;dod}
;DkGg ug{ Pjd\ csf]{ jif{ ;]d:] 6/sf]
af“sL k9fO klg ;DkGg ug]{ tof/L
u/]sf] 5 . pxf“n] r}qleq ;a} k/LIff
;~rfng ug]{ atfpg'eof] . /f;;
sIff !! / !@ sf] sIff
;~rfngsf] tof/L
eQmk' / , !) k' ; . eQmk' /
gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' ;'lgn k|hfkltsf]
cWoIftfdf eQmk'/ gu/ If]qleqsf
sIff !! / !@ ;~rfng ePsf
;fd'bflos Pjd\ ;+:yfut ljBfnosf
k|wfgfWofksx¿sf] a}7s z'qmaf/
;DkGg eof] . a}7sdf sIff !! / !@
sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ef}lts pkl:yltdf
sIff ;~rfng / sf]le8sf sf/0f tL
sIffx¿nfO{ dfl;s z'Ns 5'6 ug]{
;DaGwdf 5nkmn eof] .
a}7sdf gu/ k|dv ' k|hfkltn]
eQmk' / gu/kflnsfn] gu/leq
;~rflnt ljBfnox¿df *, ( / !)
sf sIffx¿ cfjZos :jf:Yo ;'/Iff
ckgfO{ ef}lts pkl:yltdf cfnf]kfnf]
u/L sIffx¿ k/LIf0fsf] ¿kdf ;'?
ul/;s]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf !! / !@
sIff ef}lts pkl:yltdf ;'? ug{
;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;“u 5nkmn
tyf k/fdz{df h'l6/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g
eQmk' / , !) k' ; . uknL
s'jfb]lv c/lgsf] /fhdfu{;Dd Ans
5kfO sfo{ ug{ :yfgLox¿sf] e]nf
uknLdf ;DkGg eof] .
pQm e]nfdf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o
s[i0fnIdL b'jfnn] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt
u7g ePdf s;}n] sd;n lgdf{0f u/]
jf u'0f:t/xLg ;fdu|L k|of]u u/]
To;sf] /]vb]v ug]{ x'“bf u'0f:t/Lo
lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:o /fh]Gb|
6«s b'36{ gf x'b“ f rfnssf] lgwg
eQmk''/, !) k'; . z'qmaf/
laxfg @M!% ah] ;"ol{ jgfos g=kf=
j8f g+= * cfbz{ dx]Zj/L k]6f« n] kDk
k' n glhs c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ d f
huftLaf6 ;"ol{ jgfostkm{ cfpb} u/]sf]
gf ^ v #(*@ g+=sf] e};“ L af]ss
] f] 6«s
b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 .
6«s cfkm} clgolGqt eO{ b'36{ gf
ePsf] k| x /Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
36gf:yndf k|x/L k'Ubf klN6Psf]
6«ssf rfns k;f{ lhNnf jL/uGh
dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ a:g] jif{
@
ljBfnox¿ aGb /x“bf ljBfyL{x¿sf]
eljio cGof] n df /x] s f] atfp“ b }
gu/kflnsfn] ;do;fk] I f 9·n]
r/0fa4¿kdf ljBfno ;~rfng ug]{
of] h gfcg' ? k cufl8 al9/x] s f]
atfpg'eof] .
a} 7 sdf pkl:yt
k|wfgfWofksx¿n] sd ljBfyL{ ;ª\Vof
ePsf ljBfnox¿df ef} l ts
pkl:yltdf sIff ;~rfng ug{ pko'Qm
x'g] ;'emfj lbg'eof] eg] sIff !! / !@
sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] lg0f{o
u/]cg';f/ dfl;s z'Nsdf 5'6 lbg
cfkm"x¿ tof/ /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm
ug'{eof] .
pxf“x¿n] sIff !! / !@ sf]
k|of]ufTds sIffx¿ ;'? ug{sf] lglDt
ef}lts pkl:yltdf sIff ;~rfng
ug' { k g] { cfjZostf cf} “ N ofp“ b }
cgnfOgdfkm{t sIffx¿ ;~rfngdf
hf]8 lbO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
dfsn] cfkm\gf] 7fp“sf] ljsf; lgdf{0f
pkef]Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t x'“bf alnof],
u'0f:t/ / e/kbf]{ x'g] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf ljZj/fd Tjfogf,
/fds[i0f k|hfklt, OGb| drfd;Lnufotn]
af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
e] n fn] ljZj/fd Tjfogfsf]
cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo pkef]Qmf
;ldlt / /fh]Gb| dfssf] ;+of]hsTjdf
kf“r ;b:oLo cg'udg ;ldlt u7g
u¥of] .
#) sf] s}df]lbg cG;f/L 6«ssf] 9f]sfdf
RoflkPsf] cj:yfdf lyP . qm]gsf]
;xfotfn] 6«s x6fO{ x]bf{ rfnssf]
36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 .
6«sdf /x]sf !! j6f e}“;L
;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf lyP . d[ts
s}df]lbg cG;f/Lsf] 36gf:yn tyf
nfz hf“r k|s[ltsf] sfo{ ;DkGg
u/L kf] i 6df6{ d sf nflu s] P d;L
c:ktfn b'jfsf]6 eQmk'/ k7fOPsf]
lyof] .
 /fli6«o #
!! k'; @)&& (26 Dec. 2020)

;Gbe{ M dfcf] T;]tª

Oltxf;;DaGwL cfbz{jfbL wf/0ffsf] 6f6 kN6fO
cd]l/sL k“h' Lklt ju{sf] k|jQmf
cr];gnfO{ cd]l/sfn] k};f / aGb's
7]ns ] f] / Rofª sfO{–z]sn] cd]l/sfsf]
tkm{af6 n8\g / lrlgof“x¿sf] xTof
ug{sf] nflu ef8fsf 6§'x¿ h'6fPsf]
tYo k|:6¿kn] :jLsf/ ub}{ rLgsf
k|ultzLn tŒjx¿sf xftdf lk5l8Psf
tŒjx¿nfO{ ;DemfOa'emfO ug]{ ;a't–
k|df0fx¿ /flvlbPafkt :ofaf;L lbg'kg]{
xf] O g, s] x L jif{ otf b;f} “ nfv
lrlgof“x¿sf] Hofg lng] /Qm/l~ht
dxfo'4 cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbåf/f g}
;'lgof]lht / ;·l7t ul/Psf] xf] eGg]
s'/f cr];gn] cfkm\g} d'vn] :jLsf/
u¥of], x}g < km]l/ cr];gnfO{ cd]l/sfn]
rLgsf tyfslyt ‘hgjfbL
JolQmjfbLx¿’ nfO{ Psu7 kfg{ ,
cd]l/sL kf“rf}“ 8Çkmf u7g ug{ /
lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] g]tT[ j u/]sf]
hg;/sf/sf] tVtf kN6fO lbg rfx]sf]
s' / fsf] v' n ] c fd 3f] i f0ff u/L
lrlgof“ x ¿nfO{ ljz] i f u/] /
pbf/tfjfbsf] /·df n6kl6Psf
lrlgof“ x ¿ hf] cr] n cfk;df
cd]l/sLx¿sf] hfndf gkm:g] s'/fsf]
jfrf ub}{ 5g\ / ;a} g} cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfbsf u'Kt if8\oGqx¿k|lt
;hu ePsf 5g\ – nfO{ ;ts{
u/fO{lbPafkt :ofaf;L lbg'kg]{ xf]Og .
cfw'lgs rLgsf] Oltxf;af/] lz/ g
k'R5/sf s'/f sy]afkt klg cr];gnfO{
lrlgof“ x ¿n] :ofaf;L lbg} k 5{ ,
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a'l4hLjLx¿sf] Ps 8Çkmfsf] wf/0ff;“u
cyf{ t \ Oltxf;;DaGwL k' “ h LjfbL
cfbz{jfbL wf/0ff;“u 7\ofDd} ldN5 .
o;sf/0f, cr];gsf wf/0ffx¿sf]
v08g ugf{n] y'k}| lrlgof“x¿sf] b[li6–
lIflthnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ d f kmfObf
k'¥ofpg;S5 . cr];gsf] h:t} cyjf
s]xL s'/fdf cr];gsf] h:t} wf/0ff
lnPsf dflg;x¿nfO{ o;af6 a9L
kmfObf x'g;S5 .
cfw'lgs rLgsf] Oltxf;af/]
cr];gn] /r]sf lz/ g k'R5/sf
ls:;f s] x'g\ t < ;aeGbf klxn] p;n]
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l:yltsf] ;Gbe{df lrlgof“ qmflGtsf]
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5 .
cr];gn] eg]sf] 5 M
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To;af6 hgtfnfO{ e"lddfly c;x\o
bafa kg{ uof] . o;n] ubf{ v'/fsL
h'6fpg' x/]s lrlgof“ ;/sf/sf] ;fd'Gg]
klxnf] ;d:of aGg uof] . of] ;d:of
xn ug{ cfh;Dd sf]xL klg ;kmn
ePsf] 5}g . Sjf]ldGtfªn] cfkm\gf]
clwlgod k'l:tsfdf y'k|} e"ld;'wf/
sfg'gx¿ ;dfj]z u/]/ o; ;d:ofnfO{
;'Nemfpg vf]Hof] . oLdWo] s]xL sfg'g
lakmn eP / c¿ sfg'gx¿sf] pk]Iff
ul/of] . rLgsf] nflu kof{Kt v'/fsL
h'6fpg g;Sg' g} cfh /fli6«o ;/sf/
o; ljs6 kl/l:yltdf km:g'sf] ;aeGbf
d'Vo sf/0f xf] . e"ld ;d:ofnfO{ xn
ug]{ jfrf g} lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6x¿sf]
k|rf/sf] 7"nf] efu /lxcfPsf] 5 .
k| : 6;“ u ts{ l jts{ gug] {
lrlgof“ x ¿nfO{ oL dflysf s' / f
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w]/,} vfg] s'/f clt yf]/,} To;sf] glthf–
qmflGt . Sjf]ldGtfª o; ;d:ofnfO{
xn ug{ lakmn eof] / sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n]
klg o;nfO{ xn ug{ ;Snf h:tf]
nfUb}g . æof] ;d:of xn ug{ cfh;Dd
' sf] !@& cf}“ hGd lbj;
sf]xL klg ;kmn ePsf] 5}g .Æ
x}g, hg;ª\Vof clt w]/} x'gfsf]
sf/0faf6 qmflGt x'G5 / < k|frLg /
cfw'lgs sfndf rLgdf / rLg aflx/
y'k}| qmflGt ePsf 5g\, s] tL ;a}
qmflGt hg;ª\Vof clt w]/} x'gfsf]
sf/0faf6} ePsf x' g \ / < !&$
jif{cl3sf] a]nfotlj/f]wL cd]l/sL
qmflGt, hg;ª\Vof clt w]/} x'gfsf]
sf/0faf6 ePsf] xf] / < cr];gsf]
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p;n] t cd] l /sfsf] :jfwLgtf
3f] i f0ffkq;Dd k9] s f] /x] g 5 .
jflzª6g, h] k m/;g cflbn]
a]nfotlj¿4 qmflGt ug'{sf] sf/0f
hg;ª\ V of clt w] / } x' g ' geP/
cd]l/sLx¿dflysf] a]nfotL pTkL8g
/ zf]if0f g} xf] . lrlgof“ hgtfn] h]
hlt k6s ;fdGtL /fhj+zsf] tVtf
kN6fOlbP To;sf] sf/0f hg;ª\Vof clt
w]/} x'g' geP/ hgtfdfly tL ;fdGtL
/fhj+zLx¿n] u/]sf] pTkL8g / zf]if0f
g} xf] . ¿;Lx¿n] k|]ma|j/L qmflGt /
cS6f] a / qmflGt ugf{ s f] sf/0f
hg;ª\Vof clt w]/} x'g' geP/ hf/zfxL
/ ¿;L k'h“ Lklt ju{n] u/]sf] pTkL8g
/ zf]if0f g} xf], sf/0f ¿;df cfh;Dd
klg hg;ª\Vofsf] bf“hf]df e"ld sxf“
xf] sxf“ a9L 5 . cr];gsf] ts{cg';f/
clt Jofks e"ld / clt sd hg;ª\Vof
ePsf] dª\uf]lnofdf qmflGt x'g] sNkg}
ug{;lsGg, t}klg Toxf“ s]xL ;docl3
qmflGt eO;s]sf] 5 .
cr];gsf] egfOcg';f/ ca
rLgsf] nflu s'g} af6} 5}g . rLgdf
$& s/f]8 %) nfv hg;ª\Vofsf]
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jf gxf] ; \ , rLgsf] l:ylt 3f] /
lg/fzfhgs g} /xg]5 . cr];gn] o;
s' / fdf 7" n f] cfzf /fv] s f] 5 .
cr];gn] cfkm\g} d'vn] of] cfzf k|s6
gu/] tfklg y' k | } cd] l /sL
kqsf/x¿dfkm{t\ of] s'/f a/fa/ k|s6
eO/x]sf] 5– cyf{t\ lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6
kf6L{n] cfkm\gf cfly{s ;d:ofx¿ xn
ug{;Sg] 5}g, rLg ;w}“ g} uf]ndfnsf]
l:yltdf /lx/xg]5, cd]l/sL kL7f]n]
k|f0f wfGg' jf csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf]
eg] cd]l/sL pklgj]z aGg' g} rLgsf]
nflu Psdfq af6f] xf] eGg]
egfOx¿dfkm{t cr];gsf] cfzf k|s6
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ePsf] 5 .
;g\ !(!! sf] qmflGt lsg ;kmn
ePg / o;n] hgtfsf] vfglkgsf]
;d:of xn ug{ lsg ;s]g < lsgeg]
o; qmflGtn] l5ª /fhj+zsf] tVtfdfq
kN6fof] , ;fd| f HojfbL / ;fdGtL
pTkL8g / zf]if0fsf] tVtf kN6fPg .
pQ/L cleofg lsg ;kmn ePg
/ o;n] hgtfsf] vfgkLgsf] ;d:of
xn ug{ lsg ;s]g < lsgeg] Rofª
sfO{–z]sn] qmflGtk|lt ljZjf;3ft
u¥of], ;fd|fHojfbsf] cl3lNt/ 3'8 “ f
6]Sof] / pm lrlgof“ hgtfdfly pTkL8g
/ zf]if0f ug]{ k|ltqmflGtsf] ;/bf/
aGof] .
‘of] ;d:of xn ug{ cfh;Dd
sf]xL klg ;kmn ePsf] 5}g’ eGg] s'/f
;f“rf] xf] / < e"ld ;d:of xn eO;s]sf]
pQ/–klZrdL, pQ/L, pQ/–k"jL{ /
k"jL{ rLgsf k'/fgf d'Qm If]qx¿df
cr];gn] eg]em}“ ‘hgtfnfO{ v'/fsL
h'6fpg] ;d:of’ cem} 5“b} 5 / <
cd]l/sfn] rLgdf y'k|} hf;'; tyf
slyt ko{j]Ifsx¿ /fv]sf] 5 . ltgn]
o; tYosf] ;'/fs kQf lsg gnufPsf
x'g\ t < zfª3fO{h:tf 7fp“x¿df
a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of jf hgtfnfO{
v'/fsL h'6fpg] ;d:of k}bf x'gfsf]
sf/0f ;fd| f Hojfb, ;fdGtjfb,
gf]s/zfxL–k'“hLjfb / k|ltlqmofjfbL
Sjf]ldGtfª ;/sf/n] u/]sf] qm'/, lgd{d
pTkL8g / zf]if0f g} xf] . d'n'ssf]
pQ/L, pQ/–k"jL{ / c¿ efux¿df
em}“, h'g ;/sf/cGtu{t a]/f]huf/L
;d:of jf hgtfnfO{ v'/fsL h'6fpg]
;d:of k"0f{¿kdf xn ug{ s]xL jif{dfq
nfUg]5 .
rLgsf] hg;ª\Vof w]/} x'g' clt
/fd|f] s'/f xf] . hg;ª\Vof s}of}“ u'0ff
a9] klg ;dfwfgsf] pkfo vf]Hg rLg
k"0f{ ;dy{ 5, ;dfwfgsf] pkfo xf] –
pTkfbg a9fpg' . vfBfGg j[l4sf] ult
hg;ª\Vof j[l4sf] ult;/x x'g;Sb}g
eGg] dfNy;h:tf klZrd k'“hLjfbL
cy{ z f:qLx¿sf] jflxoft ts{ n fO{
dfS;{jfbLx¿n] ;}4flGts¿kn] lgs}
cl3 k"/fk"/L v08g ul/;s]sf] dfq
xf]Og, qmflGtkl5sf] ;f]leot ;ª\3 /
rLgsf d' Q m If] q x¿sf
jf:tljstfx¿n] To; ts{sf] k"/} wHhL
p8fO;s]sf 5g\ . qmflGt / pTkfbgsf]
of]uåf/f hgtfnfO{ v'/fsL h'6fpg]
;d:of xn ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;Tosf]
cfwf/df lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf]
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] d'n'sel/sf kf6L{
;ª\u7gx¿ / hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ e"tk"j{
Sjf]ldGtfª sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ s'g}
g s'g} sfd ug{ of]Uo ;flat u/]df /
pgLx¿ k|ltlqmofjfbL jf s'Voft
b'i6x¿ xf]Ogg\ eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 ePdf
ltgnfO{ avf{:t gu/L sfod} /fVg' egL
cfb]zx¿ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . Hofb} sl7g
kl/l:ylt ePsf 7fp“x¿df vfglkg
/ 3/af; af“8r'8“ u/L sfd rnfOg]
5 . avf{:t ul/Psf / u'hf/f rnfpg]
;fwg gePsf dflg;x¿nfO{ km]l/ sfd
lbOg]5 / u'hf/f rnfpg] ;fwg pknAw
u/fOg]5 . ljb|fx] u/]/ xfdLlt/ cfPsf
jf kqmfp ul/Psf ;a} Sjf]ldGtfª
l;kfxLx¿nfO{ klg o;} l;4fGtcg';f/
axfnL ul/g]5 . ltgn] kZrftfk
u/]sf] v08df, k|dv ' ck/fwLx¿ afx]s
;a} k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿nfO{ hLljsf]kfh{g
ug]{ df}sf lbOg]5 .
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g} ;aeGbf d"Nojfg x'G5g\ . sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf hgtf x'~h]n;Dd
h:tf];'s} rdTsf/ ug{ klg ;lsg]5 .
xfdL eg]sf cr];gsf] k|ltqmflGtsf/L
l;4fGtsf] v08g ug]{ dflg; xf}“ .
qmflGtn] x/]s rLhnfO{ km]g{;S5 /
ca l5§} g} ljzfn hg;ª\Vof / k|r/'
pTkfbg ;Dkbfo'Qm gf}nf] rLgsf] pbo
x'g5] , hxf“ hLjg ;d[l4n] kl/k"0f{ x'g5 ]
/ ;+ : s[ l t km:6fpg] 5 eGg] xfd| f ]
ljZjf; 5 . ;a} lg/fzfjfbL ljrf/x¿
Psbd} lg/fwf/ x'g\ .
rLgdf qmflGt x'gfsf] bf];f| ] sf/0f
‘klZrdsf] k|efj’ xf] eGg] cr];gsf]
egfO 5 . p;n] o;f] eg]sf] 5 M
lrlgof“x¿n] tLg xhf/ jif{eGbf
nfdf] ;do;Dd aflx/L k|efjx¿af6
lgs} g} c5't /x]/ cfkm\g} pGgt ;+:s[lt
/ ;Eotfsf] ljsf; u/] . ;} l gs
k/fhosf] lzsf/ x' “ b f klg
lrlgof“ x ¿n] ;w} “ g} cflv/df
cfqmd0fsf/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] jzdf kf/]
/ cfkm"df ljnLg u/fP . To;sf/0f
lrlgof“x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ljZjsf] s]Gb|
/ ;Eo dfgj hfltsf] pRrtd
cleJolQm 7fGg' :jfefljs} xf] .
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rLgsf] PlSnPsf] l:yltsf] b'eB{] kvf{n
tf]8/] klZrdsf dflg;x¿n] rLgleq
k| j ] z u/] . aflx/af6 cfPsf
dflg;x¿n] cfkm\ g f] ;fydf
cltqmd0fsf/Lkgf NofP, klZrdf
k| l jlwsf] cg' k d ljsf; NofP /
pRr:t/sf] ;+:s[lt NofP, h'g rLh
klxn] klxn] s f ljb] z L
cfqmd0fsf/Lx¿n] rLgdf slxNo} klg
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u'0fx¿n] ubf{ / s]xL dfqfdf dGr'
zf;gsf] ktgzLntfn] ubf{ oL
klZrdfx¿n] lrlgof“x¿leq} ljnLg
x'gs ' f] ;f6f] rLgdf gof“ ljrf/ leœofP,
h'g ljrf/n] xnrn / czflGtnfO{
pS;fpgdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n] .
k| : 6;“ u ts{ l jts{ gug] {
lrlgof“x¿nfO{ cr];gn] eg]sf oL s'/f
;Toh:tf nfU5g\ – klZrdsf gof“
ljrf/x¿sf] k|jz ] af6} qmflGtsf] pbo
ePsf] xf] .
x}g, qmflGt s;sf] lj?4 nlIft
lyof] < ‘dGh' zf;g ktgzLn’ x'gfn]
sdhf]/ 7fp“dfly g} k|xf/ ul/g] x'gfn]
qmflGt l5ª j+zlj?4 nlIft ePem}“
nfUg;S5 . t/, oxf“g]/ cr]g;n]
eg]sf] s'/f 7Ls 5}g . !(!! sf] qmflGt
;fd| f Hojfblj?4 nlIft lyof] .
lrlgof“x¿n] l5ª zf;gnfO{ qmflGtsf]
tf/f] agfpgfsf sf/0f s] xf] eg] l5ª
zf;g ;fd|fHojfbsf] kfNt' s''s'/
lyof] . a]nfotsf] clkmd cltqmd0fsf]
lj¿4 rnfOPsf] o'4, a]nfotL–k|mfG;]nL
;+oQ ' m ;]gfsf] cfqmd0flj¿4 rnfOPsf]
o'4, ;fd|fHojfbsf] kfNt' s's/' l5ª
zf;gsf] lj¿4 yfOlkmª :jlu{ s
clw/fHoåf/f rnfOPsf] o'4, k|mfG;]nL
cfqmd0fsf] lj¿4 rnfOPsf] o'4– oL
;a} o'4x¿ ljkmntf;fy 6'l·P, To;}n]
;fd|fHojfbsf] kfNt' s's/' l5ª j+zsf]
lj¿4 !(!! sf] qmflGt eof] .
cfw'lgs rLgsf] !(!! ;Ddsf] Oltxf;
oxL xf] . cr];gn] eg]sf] ‘klZrdsf]
k|jfx’ rflx“ s] xf] t < !*$* sf]
‘sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkq’ df dfS;{
/ Pª\uN] ;n] eGg'ePem}“ of] cft°åf/f
;+;f/nfO{ cfkm\g} k|lt¿ksf] ;f“rf]df
9fNg] k|of; afx]s c¿ s]xL xf]Og .
;+;f/dfly k|efj kfg]{ jf To;nfO{
cfkm\g} k|lt¿ksf] ;f“rf]df 9fNg] o;
k|lqmofdf cfkm\gf bnfnx¿ / klZrd
l/ltl/jfh;“u kl/lrt rfs/x¿sf]
vf“rf] k/]sf]n] klZrdf k'h “ Lklt ju{n]
rLgh:tf d'n'sx¿nfO{ ljBfnox¿
vf]Ng / ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg
lbg'k¥of] . o;k|sf/ rLgdf ‘gof“
ljrf/x¿’ lelqP . o;sf] ;fy;fy}
rLgh:tf d'ns ' x¿df /fli6«o k'h“ Lklt
ju{ / ;j{xf/f ju{sf] hGd eof] . o;
aLrdf ls;fg ;d'bfosf] 6f6 kN6\of]
/ Jofks cw{;j{xf/f ju{sf] hGd
eof] . o;k|sf/ klZrdf k'h“ Lklt ju{n]
k"jd{ f b'O{ sf“6sf dflg;x¿sf] l;h{gf
u¥of], klxnf] sf“6df ;fd|fHojfbsf
rfs/x¿sf] ;fgf] cNk;ª\Vof kb{Yof]
/ bf];f| ] sf“6df ;fd|fHojfblj/f]wL dhb'/
ju{, ls;fg ;d'bfo, ;xl/of lgDg
k'h
“ Lklt ju{, /fli6«o k'h “ Lklt ju{ /
oL ju{ x ¿df k} b f ePsf
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dflg;x¿ x'g,\ ;fd|fHojfbn] g} lognfO{
l;h{ g f u/] s f] xf] / logLx¿af6}
qmflGtsf] hGd x' G 5 . klZrdsf
ljrf/x¿sf] tyfslyt k|jz ] n] ‘xnrn
/ czflGt’ k}bf ug{] eGg] xf]Og, t/
o; ;fd|fHojfbL cltqmd0fn] k|lt/f]w
hufOlbof] .
o; k|lt/f]w cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf
cyf{t\ !*$) sf] clkmd o'4b]lv lnP/
!(!( sf] dO{ cfGbf]ngsf] k"j3 { 8L;Dd
;Q/L jif{ e Gbf nfdf] ;do;Dd
lrlgof“ x ¿;“ u ;fd| f Hojfblj¿4
cfkm\gf] /Iff ug]{ ljrf/fwf/fTds
xltof/ lyPg . k' / fgf] s§/kGyL
;fdGtjfbsf ljrf/wf/fTds
xltof/x¿ k/f:t eP/ a] s fd]
eO;s]sf lyP / ltgsf] 6f6 kN6fO
3f]lift eO;s]sf] lyof] . ca s'g} csf]{
ljsNk gb]v/] lrlgof“x¿ ljsf;jfbsf]
l;4fGt, k|fs[lts clwsf/sf] l;4fGt
/ k“'hLjfbL u0ftGqsf] l;4fGth:tf
;fd|fHojfbsf] hGdynf]sf] ¿kdf /x]sf]
klZrdf k'“hLklt ju{sf] qmflGtsf/L
sfnsf] z:qfuf/af6 ;fktL lnPsf
ljrf/wf/fTds xltof/x¿ /
;"qx¿åf/f cfkm"nfO{ ;';lHht kfg{
afWo eP . lrlgof“x¿n] /fhgLlts
kf6L{x¿ ;·l7t u/L qmflGt u/] .
o;/L ljb]zL zlQmx¿sf] k|lt/f]w ug{
/ u0ftGqsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsPnf eGg]
ltgsf] ljZjf; lyof] . t/,
;fdGtjfbs} ljrf/wf/fTds
xltof/x¿em}“ oL ;f/f ljrf/wf/fTds
xltof/x¿ klg Hofb} sdhf]/ / a]sfd]
l;4 eP, ltgnfO{ ldNsfOof] / ltgsf]
6f6kN6fOsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] .
!(!& sf] ¿;L qmflGtn]
lrlgof“x¿nfO{ Ao'“emfOlbof] / ltgn]
Pp6f gf}nf] lrh l;s], Tof] xf] –
dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb . rLgdf sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf] hGd eof], hf] Ps o'ufGtsf/L
36gf lyof] . ;g oft ;]gn] klg
‘¿;af6 l;Sg]’ / ‘¿; / sDo'lg:6
kf6L{ ; “ u ;/;xof] u ug] { ’ s' / fsf]
jsfnt ug'{eof] . 5f]6s/Ldf eGg] xf]
eg] To;a]nfb]lv rLgn] cfkm\gf] lbzf
km]¥of] .
;fd|fHojfbL ;/sf/sf] k|jQmf
x'gfn] cr];gn] ;fd|fHojfbsf] Ps
zAb;Dd af]Ng grfxg' :jfefljs} xf] .
p;n] ;fd|fHojfbL cltqmd0fsf] j0f{g
o;/L u/]sf] 5, æaflx/af6 cfPsf
dflg;x¿n] cfkm\ g f] ;fydf
cltqmd0fsfl/kgf NofP,
‘cltqmd0fsf/Lkgf’ slt ;'Gb/ xls ¤
of] ‘cltqmd0fsf/Lkgf’ l;s] /
lrlgof“x¿n] a]nfot jf cd]l/sfdfly
cltqmd0f u/]gg\, t/ ltgn] t s]jn
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a]nfotdf b]vfk/]sf] gf]an ] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] gof“ y/L efO/;n]
;Dk"0f{ o'/f]knfO{ q:t agfPsf] 5 . a]nfotsf ;a} 9f]sfx¿ olta]nf aGb dfS;{ / Pª\uN] ;sf] cWoogsf] ju{nfO{ To:tf] ju{sf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf]
ul/Psf 5g\ . sf]le8–!( efO/;sf] ;ª\qmd0f ;dfKt gx'b“ } pTkl/jt{g Pp6f k|dv ' ljifo lj1fg, k|ljlw / 5, h' g ju{ s f] g] t [ T jdf ;dfh
ePsf] gof“ efO/;sf] ;ª\qmd0f km}lng'n] ;+;f/nfO{ k|:6tM Pp6f ;Gb]z pTkfbg;“u To;sf] ;DaGwsf] cWoog cj;fglt/ bf}l8/x]sf] 5 h;/L s'g}
lbPsf] 5– sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] ;+;f/nfO{ tTsfn} 5f]l8xfNg] cj:yf 5}g . klg lyof] . dfS;{n] pBf]u / s[lif cf}hf/df aGb ePsf] ;'/Iff eNe vf]Ng
rLgsf] pxfg ;x/ sf]le8–!( lj¿4 ;3g n8fO“ nl8/x“bf sd} g]kfnLn] If]qsf] k|ljlwdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gaf/] rfns Hofb} sdhf]/ 5g\ .Æ æcfkm}n]
dfq ;f]rs ] f lyP– s'g} lbg sf]le8–!( n] g]kfnsf] klg ofqf ug{ ;Sg] cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ s]lGb|t ug'{eof] . ljsf; u/] s f] pTkfbs zlQmnfO{
s'/f . t/, pxfgaf6 ;Lw} g]kfn gcfP klg g]kfndf sf]le8–!( eg] To;sf/0f pxf“ n fO{ k| f ljlws cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg k'“hLjfbL
lelqof] . h;sf] c;/ cfh klg g]kfnL ;dfhn] ef]lu/x]s} 5 . sf]le8–!( kl/jt{gaf/] dfq xf]Og, To:tf] kl/jt{g c;dy{ x'G5 . ;fy} k|s[lt / ;dfhdf
sf] dxfdf/Ln] g]kfnsf] hg:jf:Yo k|0ffnL slt sdhf]/ 5 eGg] s'/f 3fdhlQs} ;Dej agfPsf] lj1fgsf] pRrtfnfO{ k'h
“ Ljfbn] yf]kg]{ 3fts k|efjnfO{ klg
5n{· kf/]sf] 5 . j}1flgsx¿n] eljiodf sf]le8–!( h:tf c¿ klg dxfdf/L a' e m\ g klg sf] x L csf] { dflg;sf] k'h“ LjfbnfO{ tx nufpg ;Sb}g . h;n]
s'g} klg a]nf ;+;f/df km}lng ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbO/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f cfjZostf lyof] . dfS;{ cfkm} klg k' “ h LjfbL ;dfhnfO{ cj;fglt/
hg:jf:Yo If]qdf nufgL a9fpg cGt/f{li6«o lgsfox¿n] nuftf/ lj1fgdf eO/x]sf k|ultaf/] rf;f] ws]ln/x]sf] x'G5 . cyf{t\ qmflGtsf]
;/sf/x¿nfO{ cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fVg'xG' Yof] . t/, k|ljlwnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ af6f]lt/ 8f]¥ofO/x]sf] x'G5 .Æ
b]zx¿ cfh ;s];Dd rf“8f] sf]le8–!( sf] vf]k Nofpg] xf]8df lj1fgsf kl5Nnf ljsf;af/] a'em\g' k/] To;sf/0f Pª\ u ] N ;
nfu]sf 5g\ . rLg, ¿;, ;+/f cd]l/sfnufot b]zx¿n] cu|kª\lQmdf /x]/ k|fozM Pª\u]N;sf] e/kg'{x'GYof] . eGg'xG' 5,æolb l;·f] cfw'lgs ;dfh
sfd ug]{ JolQmx¿nfO{ sf]le8sf] vf]k nufpg] sfd ;'¿ ul/;s] . km]l/ Pª\u]N;n] cf}Bf]lus qmflGtsf] Wj+; gug]{ xf] eg] pTkfbgsf ;fwg /
klg sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ln] cf–cfkm\gf] b]z / cy{tGqsf] /Iff ug{ kl/0ffd:j?k a]nfotsf dhb'/x¿sf] ljt/0fdf qmflGt x'g cfjZos 5 .Æ
;/sf/x¿ rf}aL;} 306f ;hutfsf ;fy cu|;/ 5g\ . o;cl3sf] efO/;eGbf cj:yfaf/] dfq n] V g' e Pg a? k' “ h Ljfbn] k| s [ l tdf u/] s f]
&) k|ltztn] a9L ;ª\qmfds dflgPsf] a]nfotdf e]l6Psf] gof“ y/Lsf] d]gr]:6/sf] Pp6f sk8f sf/vfgfsf] ljgfzaf/] a]jf:tf ug's { f] ;§f Pª\uN] ;
efO/; s'g} klg l5b|af6 g]kfn k|jz ] ug{] ;DefjgfnfO{ lgif]w ug{ ;lsGg . ;fem]bf/sf] ¿kdf klg sfd ug'e{ Psf] / dfS;{ k|s[ltdf ;°6af/] ;r]t
sbflrt sf]le8sf] gof“ nx/ g]kfnL ;dfh / cy{tGqn] ef]Ug'kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . a]nfotsf] cf}Bf]lus qmflGtaf/] x'g'x'GYof] . kof{j/0fLo ;dfhjfbL
cfP s:tf] xf]nf eGg] s'/f t cl3Nnf] k6ssf] ;ª\qmd0fn] xfdLnfO{ cg'ejL pxf“ cBfljws x'g'x'GYof] . a]nfotsf cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] k'“hLjfbL pTkfbgsf
agfO;s]sf] 5 . t/, o:tf] kl/l:yltdf b]zsf 7"nf elgPsf /fhgLlts /;fogzf:qL Pjd\ cfhLjg sDo'lg:6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ sfdbf/ ju{sf]
bnx¿sf] ;Qf emu8f eg] pb]snfUbf] 5 . ;/sf/df /x]sf] g]skfsf b'O{
sfn{ :sf]/n]Dd/sf] pxf“ glhssf] ldq cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbPsf]
u'6sf g]tfx¿aLrsf] emu8fsf] sf/0f g]kfnL hgtfsf ;d:of cf]em]n kb}{
x'gx' G' Yof] . :sf]/n]Dd/ cfkm\gf] ;dodf 5 . k'“hLjfbL pTkfbgn] cfkm\gf] gfkmf
uPsf 5g\ . sf]le8–!( sf] gof“ hf]lvdaf/] g :jf:YodGqLnfO{ rf;f] b]lvG5,
g :jf:Yo dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿n] g} o;af/] hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] s'g} k|ltli7t j}1flgs x'g' x' G' Yof] . pxf“ zfxL / z]o/ ahf/df cfkm\gf] z]o/sf]
cfjZostf 7fg]sf 5g\ . ;dfh -/f]on ;f];fO6L_ sf] Ps hgf d"Nosf] j[l4afx]s k/sf] s'/f ;f]Rg]
/fhgLlts bnn] /fhgLlt s] / s;sf] nflu ug]{ < :ki6tM hgtfs} k|f1 klg x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“af6 g} dfS;{ ub} { g .
lxtsf] nflu /fhgLlts bnn] /fhgLlt ug]{ x'g\ . hgtfsf] d"n ;d:ofnfO{ / Pª\ u ] N ;n] lj1fgaf/] a' e m\ g ] -a productivist bias_ af6 kLl8t d] ; fkf] 6 fldofsf] d?e" l ds/0fb] l v jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngn] k'“hLjfbL
cf]em]ndf kf/]/ s]sf] nflu /fhgLlt ub}{ 5g\ xfd|f zf;s bnx¿ ¤ cGt/f{li6«o ug'{x'GYof] . ePsf] egL w]/} cfnf]rsx¿n] cfnf]rgf ef/tdf a]nfotLx¿sf] ljWj+;sf/L :jfy{n] l;h{gf u/]sf ax'kIfLo ;°6;“u
:jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿ df:s nufpg], cfk;L b'/L sfod ug]h{ :tf ;fjwfgLsf lj1fgaf/] n]Vg] ljifodf dfS;{ klg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . pTkfbgjfbL gLltsf] sf/0f Wj:t ePsf] skf; n8\g ;jf]T{ s[i6 j}1flgs / k|fljlws
lgoddf cem} Wofg lbg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, kl5Nnf lbgx¿df / Pª\u]N;aLr sfo{ljefhg lyof] . k"jf{u|x eGgfn] pTkfbs zlQmsf] pBf]unfO{ pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf lng k|ltefnfO{ cl3 Nofpg h?/L 5 .
zf;s bn / cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿sf ;ef / a}7sdf o;sf] sxL“ st} To:t} kl/jt{gzLntfnfO{ k|s[lt / ljsf;sf] nflu k|sl[ t c;Lldt ;|ft] ;lsG5 . ‘k'“hL’ sf] efu b'O{df dfS;{n] :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf xfdLn]
kfngf ePsf] b]lvGg . ;dfhdf pbfx/0f aGg'kg]{ g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿sf ;dfhsf] cfwf/ rl/qsf] ¿kdf xf] eGg] ;f] r fO xf] . ef/tdf n]Vg'ePsf] 5, æa]nfotL skf; pBf]un] To:t} u/]sf lyof}“ . xfdLn] lj1fg,
o:tf Jojxf/n] hgtfnfO{ dxfdf/Laf6 hf]lug ckgfpg'kg]{ lgodsf] kfngf g:jLsfg] { clwe" t jfbL lrGtgsf] ufGwLjfbLx¿n] klg dfS;{jfbnfO{ ef/tdf uDeL/ k|efj kf¥of] . ;g\ k|ljlw / ;dfhleq} c¿ j}slNks af6f]
gug{ pT;flxt ul//x]sf] 5 . k|lt/f]wdf klg pxf“x¿sf] sfo{ljefhg To;/L g} cfnf] r gf ug] { u5{ g \ . !*#$–#% df ue{ g /–hg/nn] b]vfpg h?/L 5 . lg;Gb]x lj1fg /
emG8} gf} dlxgfkl5 cln ;xh hLjglt/ jfd] ;g{ yfn]sf] g]kfnL lyof] . dfS;{sf] k'“hL, ljz]iftM klxnf] ufGwLjfbLx¿ dfS;{jfb / k'h“ Ljfb b'jn} ] k| l tj] b gdf n] v ] s f 5g\ – Jofkf/sf] k|ljlw cfkm“n} ] ;dfh / k|sl[ tsf ;d:of
;dfh cfh hgtfk|lt cg'Q/bfoL zf;sx¿sf] Jojxf/n] cem lg/fzflt/ cf} B f] l us qmflGtdf k| l jlwsf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;nfO{ dfq a9L Wofg Oltxf;df TolQ nf]esf] csf]{ pbfx/0f ;dfwfg ub}g{ . t/, lj1fg / k|ljlwsf]
ws]lng] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . s'g} klg bnnfO{ gfd, g]tfsf] efif0f / h'n;' n] Oltxf;af/] ;aeGbf uxg s[ltdWo] lbg] u/]sf] / o;n] k|sl[ tdf kl/jt{g e]6fpg d'l:sn k5{ . skf; pBf]usf ;xfotflagf ;dfwfg ;Dej 5}g .
lrGg] xf]Og, hgtfsf] ;°6nfO{ p;n] s;/L lng] u/]sf] 5 eGg] cfwf/df Pp6f xf] eg] ‘k| s [ l tdf åGåjfb’ / kof{ j /0fLo ;°6 lglDtg] egL dhb'/x¿sf] x8\8Ln] ef/tsf] d}bfgsf] lj1fg / k|ljlw cfkm} ;dfwfgsf lx:;f
d"Nof°g ug'k{ 5{ . ;Qf ;ª\3if{df g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ a]jf:tf ug]{ lj1fgsf] ljsf;af/] Pª\uN] ;sf] ulx/fO{ cfnf]rgf ug]{ u5{g\ . /ª ab\ln/x]sf] 5 .Æ x'g\ . Pª\u]N;n] xfdLnfO{ oxL pbfx/0f
bnx¿nfO{ hgtfn] lrGg] ;do o:t} kl/l:yltdf xf] . phfu/ u5{ . Pª\u]N;n] lj1fgsf] t/, dfS;{ / Pª\uN] ;n] k|sl[ tdf Pª\uN] ; k|sl[ tsf] pTkfbgzLn b]vfpg'ePsf] 5 / xfdLn] Tof] pbfx/0f
a'emfO{df cfkm\gf] hLjg latfpg'eof] . cyfx Iflt / lbuf] pTkfbgsf] Ifdtfdfly k' “ h Ljfbn] t] ¥ ;fPsf k5\ofpg cfjZos 5 .
;Gbe{ ‘k| s[ltdf åGåjfb’ k':ts n]vgnfO{ cIfdtfaf/] lj:t[t¿kdf n]Vg'ePsf] r'gf}tLaf/] k"0f{tM ;r]t lyP . dGynL ;| f ] t M lkk' N ; l8:Kofr
– ;'dg >]i7
pxf“n] k"0f{tf lbg kfpg'ePg . 5 . To;n] pTkfbgnfO{ csNkgLo l/Eo'df hf]g a]nfdL kmf]:6/ n]V5g\, g]kfnL cg'jfb M ;'dg
dfS;{jfb pTkfbgjfbL k"jf{ux| tx;Dd lj:tf/ ug{ ; S5 . æ8'xl/ª dtv08gdf Pª\uN] ;n] k'h“ Lklt ;dfKt
g]skfsf b'O{ cWoIf sf/afxLdf
b'O{ cWoIfsf] sf/0f g]skf aGof] / b'O{ cWoIfs} sf/0f g]skf ljeflht
eof] . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL ldn]/ g]skf eP klg / g]skf ljeflht eP klg b'O{
cWoIf cf]nL / bfxfnsf] :jfy{ Pp6} lyof] . ;Qfdf k'Ug] of ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j
zAbsf] k|of]u ldn]g
d Ps lgoldt kf7s x'“ . slxn]sfxL“ xfd|f k|sflzt n]v ] –
nufd gePsf]
ug]{ g} b'j} cWoIfsf] p2]Zo lyof] . b'O{ cWoIf ldn]/ tLg jif{ ;/sf/ / tLg jif{
kf6L{ grnfp“b} g]skfn] g]skfs} cWoIfnfO{ sf/afxL u¥of] . cf]nL kIfsf] /rgfx¿df ;+:s[t, lxGbL, pb",{ c/aL, kmf/;L zAbx¿sf] k|of]u
g]skfn] k'iksdn bfxfn / bfxfn–g]kfn kIfw/ g]skfn] s]kL cf]nLnfO{
cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL u¥of] . Pp6} sDo'lg:6 kf6L{leq h;/L ;+;f/d} gePsf]
b'O{ cWoIfsf] Joj:yf u/]/ g]skfn] qmd e· u¥of] To;/L g} Psn] csf{sf]
jfSox¿sf] cfzocg';f/sf] gePsf] cg'ej u5{' . o;sf/0f
af]nLdf ;d]t a/f]a/ k|of]u x'g] zAbx¿af/] Wofg lbg' pko'Qm
x'GYof] eGg] cg'ej u5'{ . s]xL pbfx/0f lgDg 5g\ –
g]tfx¿sf] af]nL
;Qf;Lg kf6L{ 8Aan g]skf cGttM ulb{ g “ , ug{ klg lbGg eGb} leqleq}
g]skfsf cWoIfnfO{ sf/afxL u/]/ csf]{ qmd e· u¥of] . qmd e· ug]{ bfxfnsf] s_ ut{ -;+=_– ;tx gldn]sf] ulx/f] efu, vfN6f], Kjfn, cf]8f/,
b'O{ Çofsdf ljeflht ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ e|i6frf/Lsf] ;+/If0f u/]sf] cf/f]k;d]t
rl/qnfO{ s]kL cf]nLn] cfTd;ft u/] . u'kmf, ulx/f], s'jf, Ogf/ cflb .
ljefhgsf] s'g} ;}4flGts / /fhgLlts nufP .
ljeflht g]skfsf] 5'§f5'§} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] b'O{ cWoIfsf] Joj:yf v_ OGSnfa -c_ – pn6kn6, kl/jt{g, ;dosf] pn6km]/,
qmflGt, zf;gsf] x]/km]/ cflb . sf/0f 5}g . k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLn] c¿ To:t} jl/i7 g]tf emngfy vgfnn]
u/]/ uNtL u/]sf] s'/f g]skfn] :jLsfg'k{ 5{ of ;dLIff ug'k{ 5{ . g]skfdf b'O{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ uf]dg
cWoIfsf] aGbf]a:t ug]{ k|:tfj ;aeGbf klxn] s;n] cl3 ;f/]sf x'g\ < clg Tof] u_ lhGbfafb -kmf=_– lr/~hLjL xf]pm, hLljt xf]pm, ;fw'jfb, :ofaf; ¤ s;} s f] s' / f g;' g L Psnf} 6 L ;/sf/
3_ gh/cGbfh -c/aL–kmf/;L–ljz]if0f_ – Wofg glbOPsf], rnfPsf] eGg] g} pgnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ kIfsf] ;f“k;“u t'ngf ub}{ lxsf{pg] dfG5]sf] tl:a/
k|:tfjsf] cGw ;dy{g ug]{ sf] x'g\ < kf6L{ PsLs/0f ug'e{ Gbf cl3 cf–cfkm\gf]
bnleq ax; g} gu/L b'O{ cWoIfsf] aGbf]a:t ug]{ lg0f{o g} cfh g]skf ljefhgsf] pk]lIft . egfO /x]sf] 5 . o;n] ;Qf;Lg kf6L{leq lbdfudf /fv]/ df}sf kfp“bf 7'ªg] ¿kdf
sf/s aGof] . b'O{ cWoIfsf] aGbf]a:t;“u} Ps ePsf] g]skf b'O{ cWoIfs} sf/0f ª_ wHhL – sk8f jf sfuhsf] 6'qmf . kb / cj;/ gldn] s } sf/0f kf6L{ pgnfO{ t'ngf u/] . ev{/ b'O{ gDa/sf]
ljeflht ePkl5 g]skfleq sf/afxLsf] >[ªv \ nf ;'? ePsf] 5 . r_ wlHhof“ p8fg – 6'qmf 6'qmf x'g,' k"0f{tM Wj:t of vl08t ljefhg;Dd k'u]sf] s'/f a'em\g s;}nfO{ cWoIf ag]sf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn]
g]skf ljeflht eP klg bnsf] gfp“ g]skf g} /x]sf] 5 . ljeflht ul/lbg' cflb . uf¥xf] ePg . dg / :jfy{ gldn]kl5 Pp6} eg] cln a9L ;}4flGts eP/} af]n] .
eO;s]sf] bnsf] gfp“ Pp6} s;/L x'G5 < o;nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] dfq xf]Og 5_ x/st – rnlkm/ ug',{ 3/df ga:g], leGg} a:g] t g]kfnLx¿sf] g] k fnn] k| w fgdGqL cf] n L u0ftGq /
;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] klg :jLsfb}g{ g\ . g]skf ljeflht gePsf] eP of] k|Zg ult, r]:6f, :j/, sfd, rng} xf] . g]tfx¿n] kf6L{ km'6fP/ cnUu ;+3Lotflj/f]wL ePsf] cf/f]k nufP .
p7\bg} Yof] . g]skf Pp6} kf6L{ xf] eg] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cnu cnu a}7s lsg v/fa sfd . ug'{ 7"nf] s'/f klg ePg . zlQmn] dfG5]nfO{ cfly{s¿kdf s;/L e|i6
< s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf Psn] csf]{ kIfw/ g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿nfO{ h_ z/f/t– z/L/ b'i6 kf6L{ km' 6 sf] s' g } ;} 4 flGts / agfp“5 jf cGo lx;fan] s;/L cxd\sf/L
lsg af]nfPg < g]skf Pp6} xf] eg] Ps kIfn] lgjf{rgsf] nflu tof/L ug{ cfu|x x'g] efj . /fhgLlts sf/0f hg;dIf Nofpg g;s]sf agfp“5 eGg] cf]nL lhp“bf]hfUbf] pbfx/0f
u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ kIf lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ng ug]{ pb\3f]if u/]sf] em_ kfhLkg– b[ i 6tf, ePsf] pgn] atfP . To;f] t s6fIf ug{
g]tfx¿n] Pscsf{lj?4 cg]s cf/f]k /
5 . Ps kIfn] ;+;b\ lj36g l7Ss} xf] eg]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ kIfn] cnf]stflGqs abdf;L÷kfhL –b' i 6, / ckdfg ug{df s]kL cf]nL klg sd
/ c;+j}wflgs egL lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ckzAb k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf] b]Vbf cfZro{
abdf; nfU5 . z' q maf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof] l ht 5} g g\ . lxhf] ; “ u } x' “ b f k| z + ; f u/] /
oL b'O{ g]skfsf] km/s wf/n] ubf{ r'gfj lrx\gsf] ljifodf dfq xf]Og `_ z} t flgot – b' i 6,
ef]ln sfof{nosf] xsbfaL ;DaGwdf lx+;fTds 36gf gx'g] eGg ;ls“bg} . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]skf cWoIf k||r08n] gyfSg]x¿n] clxn] u/]sf] ljifjdgn] tL
g]skfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf clxn] tfnfaGbL 5 . of] qmd c¿ lhNnfdf klg kf7s kq s' / fgcg' ; f/ O{ Z j/sf]
s' / f gdfGg] – k| ] t ,
eg], s]kL cf]nLsf] dL7f] dL7f] s'/f u/]/ g]tfx¿sf] af]nLdf nufd gePsf] k'li6
;'? ePsf] 5 . tfnfaGbLdfq xf]Og kl5 sfof{nosf] klg xsbfaL x'g]5 . 5'/f /f]Kg] k|j[lQ /x]5 . To;af6 d klg x' G 5 .
majdurdaily@gmail.com lkzfr .
sfof{nosf] ;DklQsf] cf–cfkm\gf] xsbfaLaf/] g]tf / sfo{stf{aLr ljjfbdfq Od]ndf kf7s kq k7fpg ;Sg'xG' 5 . l;sf/ ePF. k|r08n] cf]nLn] d e|i6frf/ –;' / hl;+ x
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cfOk'Uof] . cdx:6{ ‘sf]6f]’ -kowtow_ sf
nflu tof/ gePkl5 ToxL 38Ldf lgsfnf
ul/P . ;g\ !*#$ df a]nfotn] csf]{ 6f]nL
rLg k7fof] . t/, cfzf ul/Pcg'¿k ;'dw'/
jftfj/0f tof/ ePg . ;xh 9·df rLgsf]
9f]sf gv'n] an k|of]u ug{ a]nfotn] tof/L
yfNof] .
pGgfO;f}“ ztfAbLsf] dWolt/ a]nfotdf
clkmd v'nf lyof] eg] rLgdf k|ltalGwt .
oBlk, rLgdf clkmd k|of]ustf{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof
a9\b} lyof] . a]nfotL ef/t clkmd pTkfbgsf
lglDt gfd sxlnPsf] b]z lyof] . a]nfotL /
cd]l/sLx¿ rLgdf clkmdsf] n'lsl5kL Jofkf/
uy]{ . lrlgof“ t:s/x¿sf] To;df ;+nUgtf
lyof] . ;g\ !*#( df cbfntn] clkmd Jofkf/
cj}w 7x/ ub}{ To;sf] Jofkf/dfly k"0f{ k|ltaGw
3f]if0ff u¥of] . tt\kZrft\ clkmd gi6 ul/of] .
clkmd Jofkf/Ldfq xf]Og cGo Jofkf/Lx¿dfly
;d]t k|ltaGw nufOof] . hjfkmdf a]nfotn]
d'Vo lrlgof“ aGb/ufxsf gfsf aGb u¥of] .
8'·fx¿ sAhf ug{ yfNof] . lrlgof“ e"efudf
;d]t cflwkTo hdfpg yfNof] . o;/L clkmd
o'4 ;'? eof] .
gfglrª ;lGw / af]s' yk ;lGwsf
cg';f/ rLgn] a]nfotnfO{ ;f7L nfv 8n/
a'emfpg'kg]{ eof] eg] x·s·dflysf] clwsf/
u'Dof] . lgª\kf], ;fª\3fO, l;ofdg, k'mrfpdf
a]nfotn] clwsf/ :yflkt u¥of] . aGb/ufx
;x/df a]nfotL :yfoL k|ltlglw /xg] aGbf]a:t
ul/of] .
rLg cf] / fnf] t k{ m
pGgfO;f}“ ztfAbL 9lNs“b} uP;“u} rLgn]
Pskl5 csf]{ wSsf Joxf]b}{ uof] . clkmd o'4
;'? x'ge' Gbf cufl8;Dd s"6gLlt / cGt/f{li6«o
Jofkf/sf] dfWodaf6 rLgn] cfÇgf] ;jf]R{ rtf
sfod /fVb} lyof], cxª\sf/ b]vfp“b} lyof] .
cfGtl/s /fhgLlt vNalng yfn]kl5 ljz]ifu/L
tLg kIfaf6 aflx/L xdnf ;'? ePsf] b]lvG5 .
klZrdf zlQmx¿ rLgaf6 Jofkfl/s kmfObf
kof{Kt dfqfdf lng rfxGy] . Jofkf/ :jtGqtf
/ O;fO{ wd{ k}mnfpg rfxGy] . l5· j+z g}
pN6fpg] p2]Zo eg] ltgn] /fv]sf lyPgg\ .
rLgsf] pQ/ / klZrdlt/af6 ?;n] cltqmd0f
;'? u¥of] . rLgsf] 7"nf] vfnL e"–efu ?;n]
x8Kof] . l5· j+z pN6fpg] of]hgf eg] ?;sf]
klg lyPg . rLg hlt;'s} ;}Go lx;fan] alnof]
eP tfklg k"j{lt/af6 lrlgof“ e"–efudf x}sd
sfod ub}{ hfkfg cufl8 a9\of] . klZrdfx¿
/ ?;sf] eGbf hfkfgsf] gLlt km/s lyof] .
hfkfg l5· j+zsf] cflwkTo ;dfKt kfb}{ Tof]
:yfg kfpg cufl8 a9\ b } lyof] . k] l r·
cf;kf;sf e"efudf ljb]zL ;]gfn] k/]8 v]Ng
yfln;s]sf] lyof] . Jofkf/sf lglDt eg]/ cfPsf
ljb]zL rf}tkmL{ k}mln;s]sf lyP . rLg ljb]zLsf]
lqm8f:yn aGb} uO/x]sf] ;a}n] dx;'; u/] .
rLgn] ljb]zL zlQmnfO{ /f]Sg] ;Dej ePhlt
k|oTg hf/L /fVof] . k'/fgf] o'udf ;d]t rLg
/ hfkfgaLr ;'vb ;DaGw lyPg . rLgsf]
;d|f6 cfk"mnfO{ ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL tyf dxfg\
7fGYof] . lrlgof“ a|x\df08 lj1fgn] ljZj
dfgjhut\df Pp6}dfq ;d|f6 5 / p;sf]
l;+xf;g rLgdf 5 eGg] dfGYof] . hfkfgsf]
;d|f6 cfk"mnfO{ ;"o{ eujfgsf] klxnf] ;Gtfg
7fGYof] . cfÇgf] hfltnfO{ kljq ;DemGYof] .
cGo b]zn] lrlgof“ lgod :jLsf/] klg hfkfg
eg] 6f9} a:Yof] . hfkfgn] rLg;“u Jofkf/
ug{;d]t c:jLsf/ u¥of] . hfkfg rLg;“u x/]s
If]qdf dfly geP klg a/fa/L ePsf] dfGYof] .
To;sf/0f, glhssf ;d'b|L b]z eP/ klg
Jofkf/sf lglDt cfjZos ;Demf}tf;d]t x'g
;s] g .
;g\ !*^# sf] k|f/Delt/ nL xf]·rf·n]
hfkfg rLgsf lglDt ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;'/Iff r'gf}tL
x'g] atfP . o'/f]k]nL b]z hlt;'s} zlQmzfnL
eP tfklg tL lgs} 6f9f ePsf] t/ hfkfg
cf“ug}df a;]/ cK7\of/f] kfb}{ 5 . pgn] eg],
ælagfzª\sf hfkfg rLgsf] :yfoL / lrGtfsf]
ljifo aGg] 5 . Pl;ofdf rLgsf] k|efj sd
ug{ hfkfg rLgnfO{ zlQmaf6 ljd"v agfpg
vf]Hb} lyof] . oL b'O{ b]zaLr åGå a9\b} uof] .Æ
sf]l/of / rLgaLr cGoGt 3lgi7 tyf
ljz]if ;DaGw lyof] . sf]l/ofnL /fhfx¿n]
lgoldt¿kdf lrlgof“ ;d| f 6nfO{ pkxf/
k7fp“y] . sf]l/ofnLx¿ sGk'ml;o;sf] ljrf/
cg';/0f uy]{ . lrlgof“ lnlk k|of]u uy]{ . rLgn]
sf]l/ofsf] ljsf;df ;3fpg] uYof]{ . sf]l/ofsf]
;d'bL| dfu{ k|of]u u/L zq'af6 xdnf x'g;Sg]tk{m
rLg ;hu lyof] . sf]l/ofdf lj:tf/} rLgsf]
k|efj 36\b} uof] . hfkfgn] cg]s pkfo /r]/
cfÇgf] k|efj hdfp“b} nUof] . ;g\ !*&) /
!**) sf] bzsdf rLg / hfkfgsf] xfgyfk
g} rNof] . hfkfgn] klg sf]l/of;“u ljz]if
;DaGw bfaL u¥of] . ;g\ !*($ df sf]l/ofnL
ljb|fx] sf] ;]/f]km] /f]df rLg / hfkfgn] ;]gf k7fP .
cGtTjuTjf hfkfgn] sf]l/ofnL /fhf x6fP/
cfk"m ;dly{t ;/sf/ u7g u¥of] . rLg /
hfkfgaLr o'4 ;'? eof] . hfkfgL hn;]gf
zlQmzfnL lyof] . o'4 ;'? ePsf] s]xL 306fleq}
lrlgof“ hn;]gfnfO{ Wj:t agfOlbof] . rLgn]
k/fho;“u} ckdflgt x'g'k¥of] . rLgn] Pskl5
csf]{ k|efj u'dfp“b} uof] . yfOjfgdfly klg
hfkfgn] cflwkTo hdfof] . rLg sdhf]/ aGb}
uPkl5 ?; cufl8 a9\of] . ;fy;fy} k|mfG;,
hd{gL / a]nfotn] km/s–km/s lrlgof“ e"–
efudf sAhf hdfpg yfn] . ;g\ !()$ df
rLgsf] pQ/–k"jL{ e"efudf bfaLsf] ljifonfO{
lnP/ ?; / hfkfgaLr o'4 g} eof] . hfkfgsf]
ljho eof] . ;g\ !()% df ePsf] kf]6;{ d\ fpy
;lGwn] hfkfgnfO{ emg\ alnof] agfof] . sf]l/of,
ljz]ifu/L d~r'l/ofdf hfkfgsf] clwsf/
:yflkt eof] .
aS;/ cfGbf] n gb] l v d' l Qm;Dd
rLgsf] lglDt of] lg/fzfhgs
kl/l:yltdf !( cf}“ ztfAbLsf] cGTolt/ cyf{t\
!*(* df o'jfx¿n] ‘aS;/ cfGbf]ng’ -
Boxer Uprising_ dfk{mt cfqmf]z kf]v] .
o'jfx¿n] ljb]zLx¿dfly lx+;fTds cfqmd0f
ug{ yfn] . ljb] z L s" 6 gLlt1, lrlgof“
O;fO{x¿, /]n af6f], 6]lnu|fkm nfOg / klZrdf
ljBfno tL o'jfsf] tf/f] aGof] . ;Dk"0f{ ljb]zL
zlQm;“ u Ps} r f] l 6 n8fO“ ;' ? ubf{
k|To'Tkfbsl;4 eof] . kl/0ffdtM eofjx
kl/l:ylt tof/ eof] . k|mfG;, a]nfot, ;+/f
cd]l/sf, hfkfg, ?;, hd{gL, cli6«of–xª\u]/L
/ O6fnL u/L cf7 b]zsf] ;+oQ ' m zlQm k]lr·df
;g\ !()) sf] cu:6df cfOk'Uof] . o'jf
aS;/dfly Jofks bdg eof] . ;fy} c;dfg
;lGw yf]kl/of] . ;g\ !(!@ ;Dd k'Ubf l5·
j+zsf] cGTo g} eof] . ;g oft;]g ;f]xL
jif{sf] hgj/Ldf rLgsf] klxnf] /fi6«klt ag] .
;g\ !(@! df lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf]
:yfkgf eof] . lrlgof“ Oltxf;df of] cToGt
dxŒjk"0f{ 36gf ;flat eof] . ;g\ !(@)
;Dddf lrRofª sfO;]s g]tT[ jsf] /fi6«jfbL
b[li6sf]0f
" Ps lzIfs
kf6L{sf] xftdf rLg uO;s]sf] lyof] . klxnf]
ljZjo'4df hd{g xfl/;s]kl5 hd{gn] sAhf
ul//fv] s f lrlgof“ e" e fudf hfkfgn]
cf]u6\of] . ;g\ !(#^ ;Dddf rLgsf] k"jL{
efudf klg hfkfgn] k~hf lkm“hfpg yfNof] .
bf];f| ] ljZjo'4df hfkfg xfl/;s]kl5 ;g\ !($%
df rLgnfO{ tx;gx; kf/]/ hfkfg efUof] .
u[xo'4 hf/L /x\of] . ;g\ !($( df lrRofª
sfO;]ssf] kmf}h kl5 x6\b} yfOjfg k'Uof] .
hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf] 3f]if0ff cS6f]a/ !,
!($( df eof] .
cWoIf dfcf] s f] ‘lg/Gt/ qmflGt’
k':tssf] cWofo rf/df cWoIf dfcf]sf]
ljrf/, Jojxf/ tyf sfo{z}nLaf/] 5nkmn
ul/Psf] 5 . k'/fgf] ljrf/ af]s]sf] ;fdGtjfbL
rLgsf] kl/jt{gsf lglDt pxf“n] ug'e{ Psf] g]tT[ j
/ k|frLg rLgsf] ;fgf] t:jL/af/] ‘dfcf]sf]
lg/Gt/ qmflGt’ df rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .
dfcf]sfnLg rLg r'gf}tL tyf ;ª\s6aLr
cufl8 a9\ o f] . cWoIf dfcf] n ] hLjge/
;ª\ 3 if{ s f] g] t [ T j ug' { e of] / pynk' y n
a]xf]g'{eof] . g cWoIf dfcf]n] d'lQm k|fKt
ePkZrft\ cf/fd ug'{ kfpg'eof] g hgtfn] .
lrlgof“ ;dfh kl/jt{g ug{, k'/fgf ;fdGtL
k|yf tyf lrGtg eTsfO{ gof“ ;+:sf/ lgdf{0f
ug{ cWoIf dfcf]n] nfdf] qmflGt cufl8
a9fpg'eof] . ;lbof}“ k'/fgf s'ky| f, cGwljZjf;,
v/fa ;+:sf/ ;dfKt kfg{ / lrlgof“ hgtfn]
;x]sf] ckdfg tyf k/fOsf] 3[0ff ;bfsf nflu
cGTo ug{ cWoIf dfcf]n] ljrf/wf/fsf] If]qdf
d]xgt ug'e{ of] . ;}Go zlQmsf] lgdf{0fdf hf]8
lbg' e of] . cWoIf dfcf] n ] k' / ftgjfbL
lrGtglj?4 o'4sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . pxf“n]
k'/fgf lrlgof“ bz{g, ;flxTosf] uDeL/ cWoog
ug'{eof] . sGk'ml;o;sf ljrf/ k9\g'eof] .
tL ;a}sf] cfjZos v08g ug]{ ;sf/fTds
kIfx¿ lrlgof“ ;dfhsf] kl/jt{gdf k|of]u
ug'e{ of] . gof“ ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu pko'Qm
ljrf/ u|x0f ug'{eof] . cWoIf dfcf]n] ‘lg/Gt/
qmflGt’ sf] ljrf/ cl3 ;fg'e{ of] . cWoIf dfcf]
eGg' x ' G 5, æxfd| f ] qmflGt o' 4 e} m “ x' g \ .
ljhokZrft\ tTsfn} csf]{ sfd yflnxfNg'k5{ .
To;f] ul/Pdfq sfo{stf{ / hgtfdf qmflGtsf/L
efjgf sfod /lx/xg]5 / lg/fzf of 3d08
cfpg] 5} g .Æ pxf“ qmflGtdf xf] l dPsf
sfo{stf{x¿sf] k/LIff l56f]l56f] lng'kg]{ /
sl7geGbf sl7g lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]/ hf“Rg'kg]{
atfpg'x'G5 .
‘dfcf] s f] cGt/f{ l i6« o ;DaGw’
pkzLif{sdf gof“ rLgsf] pbo / tt\kZrft\
ljsl;t 36gfqmdaf/] k|sfz kfl/Psf] 5 .
cWoIf dfcf]n] 3f]if0ff ug'e{ of], ljZjdf Ps
rf}yfO ;ª\Vof ePsf lrlgof“x¿ p7\b} 5g\ .
lrlgof“ hgtf ;bf dxfg\, axfb'/ / kl/>dL
/x“b} cfPsf 5g\ . cfw'lgs ;dodf s]xL k5fl8
k/] . To;sf] d'Vo sf/0f ;fd|fHojfbL zlQm
tyf 3/leqs} k|ltlqmofjfbL ;/sf/sf] zf]if0f
tyf bdg xf] . xfd|f k"vf{n] x/]s sfo{nfO{
k"0f{tf lbg l;sfPsf] 5 . Tof] cfh xfdL ub}{
5f}“ .’ of] rLg / lrlgof“ hgtfsf] ;femf
cleJolQm lyof] .
cWoIf dfcf] T;] t ' · sf] pboaf6
jflz·6g v' ; L lyPg . p;n] Rofª
sfO;]snfO{ ;dy{g tyf ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] .
;g\ !(%) df sf]l/of o'4 ;'? eof] . ?;;“u
;Ldf ljjfb sfod} /x\of] . ;g\ !(^@ df
ef/t;“u ;Ldf ljjfb ;'? eof] . gof“ rLgn]
t'?Gt} ljb]z ;DaGw lj:tf/df hf]8 lbPg .
‘kfx'gf af]nfpg cufl8 3/ ;kmf ug]’{ gLlt
rLgn] lnof] . cf}klgj]lzs cjz]if gd]6L
aflx/L ;+;f/ k'u/] of af]nfP/ vf;} kmfObf
gx'g] k|wfgdGqL rfp PgnfO{ eGg'xG' Yof] . zlQm
;~ro of ljsf; ckl/xfo{ ePsf] a'emfO
lrlgof“ g]t[Tjsf] lyof] . rLgn] ?; / ;+/f
cd]l/sfsf] t'ngfdf ;fgf] kf/df0f' xltof/sf]
ljsf; u¥of] . Pjd\ l /tn] rLg c;+ n Ug
cfGbf]ngsf] k|efjzfnL ;b:o aGof] . cWoIf
dfcf]sf] /0fgLltdf bVvn ePs} sf/0f rLgn]
cfTd/Iff, If]qLo zflGtsf lglDt xf]lzof/Lk"js {
kfOnf rfNof] / ;kmntf xfl;n u¥of] .
cWoIf dfcf]n] ;g\ !(%^ df ‘;of}“ k"mn
k'mNg b]pm cleofg’, ;g\ !(%* df ‘dxfg\
cu|ufdL kfOnf’ / ;g\ !(^^ df ‘dxfg\ ;j{xf/f
;f+:s[lts qmflGt’ sf] g]tT[ j ug'e{ of] . lrlgof“
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] j}rfl/s zlQm alnof]
agfpg], qmflGtnfO{ ce}m Jofks agfpg] /
hgtfsf] qmflGtsf/L efjgf hufO/fVg] cWoIf
dfcf]sf] p2]Zo lyof] .
o;k|sf/ rf}yf] cWofodf cWoIf dfcf]n]
lrlgof“ ;dfhdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ug'{ePsf]
cys d]xgt / k|ltkfbg ug'{ qmflGtsf/L gLlt
tyf sfo{qmdaf/] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .
‘lqsf]0ffTds s"6gLlt / sf]l/of o'4’
zLif{s o; k':tssf] kf“rf}“ cWofo xf] . ev{/
d'Qm ePsf] rLg / ;f]leot ;ª\3aLrsf]
;DaGwdf b]lvPsf tLtf–kL/f kIfsf] rrf{af6
of] cWofosf] k|f/De x'G5 . rLg d'Qm ePsf]
b'O{ dlxgf k"/f ePkZrft\ cWoIf dfcf]n] klxnf]
ljb]z ofqf !^ l8;]Da/ !($( df ;f]leot
;ª\3af6 ug'{eof] . ;f]leot ;ª\3;“u ldqtf
k|uf9 agfpg' o; e|d0fsf] d'Vo p2]Zo lyof]
t/ e|d0f ;f]lrPem}“ pknlAwd"ns gePsf]
lsl;ª\u/ atfp“5g\ . s]xL dt–dtfGt/ of
unt ;dembf/L af“sL ePsf] pgL pNn]v
u5{g\ . w]/} nfdf] 5nkmnkZrft\ dfq km]a|'c/L
!$, !(%) df rLg / ;f]leot ;ª\3aLr d}qL
tyf cfk;L ;xof]u;DaGwL ;lGw ;DkGg
eof] .
;+ / f cd] l /sL dGqL l8g cs] ; gn]
rLgnfO{ cfkm\gf] glhs /fVg of kmsfpg
u/]sf cg]sf}“ k|of;af/] oxf“ rrf{ ul/Psf]
5 . ev{/} d'Qm ePsf] rLg ljrf/sf] lx;fan]
;f]leot ;ª\3;“u glhs a;]/ ljsf;kydf
nDsg rfxGYof] . b]zsf] /Iffaf/]] 9'Ss x'g
rfxGYof] . t/, ;Ldf;DaGwL rLg / ¿;aLr
s]xL c;dembf/Lx¿ lyP h;n] ubf{ cfjZos
eP/ klg glhssf] ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{ ;Dej
eO/x]sf] lyPg . rLg;“u eg] s]xL jif{ zflGt
sfod eP nfdf] u[xo'4n] Wj:t agfPsf]
;+/rgf lgdf{0f ub}{ p7\g ;lsg] cfTdljZjf;
%
lyof] . ;+ / f cd] l /sf rLgnfO{ ;f] l eot
;ª\3af6 6f9f /fVg ;Sg'df cfÇgf] lxt /
;kmntf b]VYof] . ;+/f cd]l/sfn] lg/Gt/
k|oTg hf/L /fv]kl5 ;f]leot ;ª\3n] ;+/f
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL b]z ePsf]n] ljZjf;
of]Uo gePsf] / s]xL ;xof]u lbPh:tf] ug]a{ fx]s
c¿ s]xL gug]{ egL cfkm\gf] wf/0ff k|:6
/fVof] . ;fy} ;f]leot ;ª\3n] rLgsf] pQ/L
efu 6'qmf u/L ufE5 egL ;+/f cd]l/sfn]
km} n fPsf] xNnfk5fl8 gnfUg cWoIf
dfcf];dIf cg'/f]w u¥of] .
‘lsd On ;ª / o' 4 sf] ;' ¿ cft’
pkzLif{sdf sf]l/ofnL o'4 ;'¿ x'g'eGbf
cufl8sf] kl/l:ylt, rLg–¿;aLrsf] 5nkmn
tyf jfbljjfb / sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsdn] ug'e{ Psf]
ljljw k| o f; tyf ¿; / rLg;“ u sf]
cGt/lqmofaf/] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ !(%)
sf] h"g @% df sf]l/ofnL o'4 ;'¿ eof] .
sf]l/ofnL o'4df olb ;+/f cd]l/sfsf]
ljho ePdf ;+/f cd]l/sfsf] cxª\sf/ a9\g] /
zflGt emg} vt/fdf kg]{ lrlgof“ k|d rfp–
Pg–nfOsf]] a'emfO lyof] . cWoIf dfcf]n]
:jod\;j] s b:tf k7fP/ eP klg sf]l/ofnfO{
hf]ufpg'kg]{ / If]qLo zflGt :yfkgf ug'k{ g]{
ljrf/ /fVg'eof] . To;f] ubf{ ;+/f cd]l/sfn]
rLgdfly xjfO{ xdnf / ;d'bL| xdnf ug{;Sg]
;Defjgf cf}N“ ofpg'eof] . ;f]leot ;ª\3n] klg
;}lgs aGbf]a:tsf ;fdu|L k7fPsf] pNn]v 5 .
sf]l/ofnL o'4df rLg / ;+/f cd]l/sf cfd'g]
;fd' G g] kg' { s f] ;fy} o' 4 kZrft\ rLg /
sf]l/ofaLrsf] ;DaGw klg lalu|Psf] o;
k':tssf n]vs lsl;·/ j0f{g ub{5g\ .
b' O { dxfzlQm;“ u rLgsf] åGå
jfl;ª\u6g / d:sf]aLrsf] zLto'4n]
Pl;ofnfO{ klg uf“lh;s]sf] lyof] . crDd t
d:sf] / k]lr·aLr klg ;DaGw lr;} lyof] .
sf]l/ofnL o'4 cGTokZrft\ rLg / ;+/f
cd]l/sfaLr yfOjfgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;}Go
;ª\s6 ;'¿ eof] . ;f]leot ;ª\3;“u klg
j}rfl/s dte]b r'lnO“b} lyof] . e"–/fhgLlts
;ª\s6 t 5“b} lyof] . ptf ef/t;“u klg ;Ldf
ljjfb ;'¿ eO;s]sf] lyof] .
sf]l/ofnL o'4kZrft\ rLgn] s]xL ;do
eP klg zflGtsf] cg'ej ug{ kfpg] w]/}n]
cg'dfg u/]sf lyP . t/, s]xL dlxgf klg
rLgn] zfGtk"js { a:g kfPg . ev{/} pbfO/x]sf]
b]zn] b'O{ j6f dxfzlQm / 7"nf ;}Go zlQm;“u
;ª\3if{ ug'k{ bf{ Hofb} sl7g x'g' cfZro{ h?/
xf]Og ¤
;g\ !(%$ sf] cu:6 cyf{t\ sf]l/ofnL
o'4 cGTosf] nueu Ps jif{df yfOjfg ;ª\s6
;'¿ eof] . ;+/f cd]l/sfn] yfOjfg / j/k/sf
6fk'x¿df ;]gf t}gfy u¥of] . tL b'O{ dxfzlQm
k/df0f' xltof/ k|of]u ug{ tDtof/ cj:yfdf
k'lu;s]sf lyP . ;+/f cd]l/sL /fi6«klt
6«'Dofgn] yfOjfgdf ;ftf}“ a]8f -seventh
fleet_ k7fO;s]sf lyP . /fi6«klt 6«'DofgnfO{
/fi6«klt cfOhgxfj/n] k|lt:yflkt u/]kl5
;ª\ s 6 emg\ uDeL/ aGg k' U of] .
cfOhgxfj/n] rLglj?4 s]lGb|t u/L Pl;ofdf
;'/Iff gLlt cjnDag u/] . rLg;“usf ;Dk"0f{
s"6gLlts k|oTg aGb u/] . h]g]ef ;Dd]ngdf
k| w fgdGqL rfp–Pg–nfO;“ u xft
ldnfpg;d]t ;+/f cd]l/sL k|ltlglw 8n]; -
Dulles_ n] c:jLsf/ u/] . Jojxfl/ssf
;fy} /0fg}lts¿kdf ;+/f cd]l/sfn] rLgnfO{
c:jLsf/ u/]sf] To;n] k|:6 Ol·t uYof]{ .
;g\ !(%% b] l v b' O { b] z aLr ;DaGw
;fdfGoLs/0f ug]{ k|oTg yflnof] . ;g\ !(%%
b]lv !(&! cyf{t\ !^ jif{df b'O{ b]zaLr
sG;'n/ tyf /fhb"t txdf !#^ k6s a}7sx¿
eP . tL a}7s clwsf+z h]g]ef / jf;f{df
ePsf lyP . u[xo'4sf] qmddf b'O{ b]zdf
km;]sf gful/sx¿nfO{ cf–cfÇgf] b]zdf
kmsf{pg ;g\ !(%% df rLg / ;+/f cd]l/sfn]
;xdlt hgfP . b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf
;'wf/ Nofpg of] Pp6f pNn]vgLo k|of;
lyof] . t/, ;g\ !(%& df km]l/ ;+jfbxLgtfsf]
l:ylt tof/ eof] . bf];|f] yfOjfg ;ª\s6
k|f/De eof] .

!! k'; @)&& (26 Dec. 2020)
s0ff{nL gbLdf a/km hDbf
;Ldf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ ;f:tL
x'Dnf, !) k'; . x'Dnfsf] gfDvf
ufp“kflnsf;“u hf]l8Psf] rLg;“usf]
;LdfIf]q lxN;fsf] s0ff{nL gbLdf a/km
hd]kl5 lxN;fdf /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{ /
3/ s'?jfnfO{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . lr;f]
cTolws a9]sf] lxN;fdf xfn tfkqmd
dfOg; !% l8u|L ;]lN;o; k'u]sf] 5 .
gfDvf–% cGtu{t kg]{ lxN;f
If]qsf] s0ff{nL gbLdf a/km hd]/ kfgL
gb]lvg] ePsf] ;Ldf ;'/Iffsf nflu
a:b} cfPsf lxN;f -aLcf]kL_ sf OGrfh{
;z:q k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'/h s];Ln]
atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ gbLdf
kfgL gb]lvP/ a/kmn] ;]tfDd] b]lvg]
u/]sf] 5 . of] If]qdf oltv]/ 3fd
gnfUg] ePsf sf/0f rf}la;} 306f
gbLdf a/km hDg] u/]sf] 5 .
gbLdf hd]sf] a/kmdfly rfx]df
jf/kf/ ug{;d]t ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .
lr;f]sf sf/0f gfsfdf a:b} cfPsf
;z:q k|x/L / 3/ s'?jf JolQmx¿nfO{
aflx/ lgl:sg;d]t ;d:of ePsf]
s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . pQm 7fp“sf
3/x¿ s0ff{nL gbL glhs} /x]sfn] klg
xfjfsf] j]un] al;g;Sg' ePsf] pxf“sf]
egfO lyof] . gf/f n]ssf lxdfnx¿n]
lxN;f ahf/ Pp6f sf]Krf]h:t} k/]sfn]
;dod} 3fd;d]t gnfUg] u/]sf] xf] .
To;}n] pQm If]qdf lgoldt 3fd gnfUg]
/ laxfg}af6 xfjf rNg] ub{5 .
cTolws lr;f] a9] k l5
vfg]kfgLsf] wf/fdf ;d]t kfgL hDg
yfn]sf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof], ætftf]
kfgL ttfP/ xfn]kl5 dfq wf/fsf] kfgL
cfp“5, lr;f]sf sf/0f xftd'v w'g klg
sl7g ePsf] 5, cTolws lr;f]sf]
sf/0f laxfg !! gaHbf;Dd aflx/
lg:sg ;ls“b}g .Æ /f;;
/fli6«o
Oltxf;;DaGwL===
rLgleq g} ‘xnrn / czflGt’ sf]
l;h{gf u/], cyf{t\ ;fd|fHojfb / p;sf
kfNt' s's'/x¿sf] lj¿4 qmflGtx¿
u/] . t/, b'ef{Uoj;, ltgLx¿ Ps
k6s;Dd klg slxNo} ;kmn ePgg\,
ltgLx¿ x/] s k6s
‘cltqmd0fsf/Lkgf’ sf cfljisf/s
;fd| f HojfbLx¿åf/f k/f:t eP .
To;sf/0f lrlgof“x¿n] csf]l{ t/ d'G6f]
kmsf{P/ cs}{ lrh l;s] / cfZro{sf]
s'/f s] eg] ltgn] l;s]sf] gf}nf] lrh
tTsfn} sfo{ s f/L l;4 x' g
yflnxfNof] .Æ
lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ‘o;}
ztfAbLsf] t];f| ] bzssf] ;'¿df ¿;L
qmflGtsf] ljrf/wf/fTds k|]/0ffaf6
;·l7t ul/Psf] lyof] .’ cr];gsf] of]
egfO rflx“ ;xL xf] . of] ljrf/wf/f
dfS;{ j fb–n] l ggjfb g} xf] . of]
ljrf/wf/f klZrdf k'h“ Lklt ju{sf] Tof]
ljrf/wf/fsf] bf“hf]df stf xf] stf >]i7
5, h;nfO{ cr];gn] ‘klxn] klxn]sf
ljb] z L cfqmd0fsf/Lx¿n] rLgdf
slxNo} klg gNofPsf] ‘pRr:t/sf]
;+ : s[ l t’ eg] s f] 5 . dfS;{ j fbL–
n]lggjfbL ljrf/wf/fsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf]
kSsf k|df0f s] xf] eg] rLgsf] k'/fgf]
;fdGtL ;+:s[ltsf] bf“hf]df ‘pRr:t/sf]
;+:s[lt’ xf] eg]/ cr];g / pmh:tf
dflg;x¿n] wfs nufpg] u/] s f]
klZrdf k'“hLjfbL ;+:s[lt lrlgof“
hgtfn] cfh{g u/]sf] gf}nf] dfS;{jfbL–
n]lggjfbL ;+:s[lt cyf{t\ j}1flgs ljZj
b[ l i6sf] 0 f / ;fdflhs qmflGtsf]
l;4fGtsf] ;fd'Gg] kgf{;fy} k/f:t
eOxfNof] . lrlgof“ hgtfn] cfh{g
u/] s f] o; gf} n f] j} 1 flgs tyf
qmflGtsf/L ;+:s[ltn] cfkm\gf] klxnf]
n8fO“df ;fd|fHojfbsf kfNt' s's/' x¿
pQ/L o'4;/bf/x¿nfO{ k/f:t u¥of],
bf];f| ] n8fO“df o;n] ;fd|fHojfbsf] csf]{
kfNt' s's/' Rofª sfO z]sn] lrlgof“
nfn ;]gfsf] @% xhf/ nLsf] nfdf]
cleofgnfO{ /f]Sg u/]sf k|of;x¿nfO{
w'nfdf ldnfOlbof], t];f| ] n8fO“df o;n]
hfkfgL ;fd|fHojfb / p;sf] kfNt'
s's/' jfª lrªj]On{ fO{ k/f:t u¥of] /
rf}yf] n8fO“df o;n] cd]l/sf / c¿
;a} ;fd| f HojfbL d' n ' s x¿sf]
rLgdflysf] k| e ' T jnfO{ / tL
;fd|fHojfbLx¿sf] kfNt' s's/' Rofª
sfO z] s / c¿ ;a}
k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] zf;gnfO{ clGtd
¿kdf Wj:t kfl/lbof] . rLgdf k|j]z
u/]sf] a]nfb]lv g} dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbn]
olt 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Ngfsf] sf/0f s] xf]
eg] rLgsf ;fdflhs kl/l:yltx¿sf]
lglDt 7Ls o;}sf] vf“rf] k/]sf] 5 /
o;nfO{ lrlgof“ hgqmflGtsf] jf:tljs
Jojxf/;“u ufl;Psf] 5 / lrlgof“
hgtfn] o;nfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf 5g\ .
s'g} klg ljrf/wf/f ;jf]Q { d ljrf/wf/f
dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb klg Tof] a]nf;Dd
k|efjsf/L x'g;Sb}g ha;Dd To;nfO{
j:t'ut jf:tljstfx¿;“u ufl;“b}g,
ha;Dd To;n] ljBdfg
cfjZostfx¿ j:t' u t¿kn] k" / f
ug{;Sb}g / ha;Dd cfd hg;d"xn]
To;nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{gg\ . xfdL
P]ltxfl;s cfbz{jfblj/f]wL P]ltxfl;s
ef}ltsjfbL xf}“ .
cfZro{sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] ‘8f
;goft ;]gsf ljrf/ / l;4fGtx¿df
vf; u/]/ cy{gLlt / kf6L{ ;·7gsf
dfldnfx¿df ;f] l eot l;4fGt /
Jojxf/sf] Hofb} ulx/f] k|efj k/]sf]
lyof] .’ cr];g / pmh:tf dflg;x¿n]
oltla£g wfs nufpg] u/] s f]
klZrdsf] ‘pRr:t/sf] ;+:s[lt’ n] 8f=
;'gdf s:tf] k|efj kf¥of] t < cr];gn]
of] s'/f atfPsf] 5}g . cfkm\gf] hLjgsf]
clwsf+ z efu klZrdf k' “ h LjfbL
;+:s[ltleq cfkm\gf] /fi6«nfO{ hf]ufpg]
^
;Tosf] vf]hL ug{df clk{t ug]{ 8f= ;dfKt ePsf] x'g'k5{ . dxfg\, ljhoL
;'g cflv/df To;tkm{af6 lg/fz eP/ lrlgof“ hgd' l Qm o' 4 / dxfg\
‘¿;af6 l;Sg’ Totflt/ kmls{g' s] hgqmflGtn] lrlgof“ hgtfsf] dxfg
cfsl:ds 36gf xf] / < cjZo} xf]Og . ;+:s[ltsf] k'g/f]Tyfg u/]sf 5g\ /
jf:tjdf 8f= ;'g / pxf“n] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]s} 5g\ . lrlgof“ hgtfsf] of]
u/]sf o'uf}b“ l] v kLl8t lrlgof“ hgtfn] ;+:s[lt efjgfTds kxn'sf] b[li6n]
‘klZrdsf] k| e fj’ k| l t qm' 4 x' “ b } k'h
“ LjfbL hutsf] s'g} klg ;+:s[lteGbf
;fd|fHojfb / o;sf kfNt' s's/' x¿sf] pGgt eO;s]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu
lj¿4 hLjg d/0fsf] ;ª\3if{ ug{ ‘¿; cd]l/sfsf] ljb]zdGqL / pmh:tf
/ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{;u“ ;/;xof]u’ ug]{ dflg;x¿nfO{ g} lngf];\ . cfw'lgs
bl/nf] c7f]6 ug{ klg lgZro g} s'g} rLg / cfw'lgs ljZj;DaGwL ltgsf]
cfsl:ds 36gf xf]Og . oxf“ cr];g ;'ema'emsf] :t/ lrlgof“ hgd'lQm
;f] l eot hgtf ;fd| f HojfbL ;]gfsf] ;fwf/0f l;kfxLsf] eGbf klg
cltqmd0fsf/L x'g\ / ;g oft ;]gn] tNnf] txsf] 5 .
cltqmd0fsf/Lx¿af6 l;s]sf x'g\ eGg] oxf“;Dd t cr];g s'g} 6L7nfUbf]
cf“6 ug{;Sb}g . p;f] eP ;g oft JofVofg ;'gfO/x]sf] k'h“ LjfbL k|fWofksn]
;]gn] ;f]leot hgtfaf6 l;s] x'G5 / em}“ rLgsf 36gfx¿sf sf/0f /
;f] l eot hgtf ;fd| f HojfbL kl/0ffdx¿sf] cfk;L ;DaGw kQf
cltqmd0fsf/L xf] O gg\ eg] 8f= nufpg] :jfª kfb}{ 5 . rLgdf qmflGt
;'gkl5sf pxf“s} pQ/flwsf/L lrlgof“ x'gfsf] klxnf] sf/0f xf], hg;ª\Vof clt
hgtfn] ;f]leot hgtfaf6 lsg l;Sg w]/} x'g' / bf];f| ] sf/0f xf], klZrdf
gx'g] < ;g oft ;]gafx]s ;f/f ljrf/x¿sf] k|/] 0ff . b]Vg' ef] x}g, cr];g
lrlgof“ x ¿nfO{ ltgn] dfS;{ j fb– t sfo{sf/0fsf] l;4fGtdf vlKk;h:tf]
n]lggjfbdfkm{t j}1flgs ljZj b[li6sf]0f b]lvG5 lg . t/ kl5 eg] p;sf] of]
/ ;fdflhs qmflGtsf] l;4fGt l;Sb}df, 6L7nfUbf] / gSsnL l;4fGt;d]t nf]k
oL s' / fnfO{ rLgsf ljlzi6 x'G5 / xfd|f] cl3lNt/ cy}{ gv'Ng]
ljz] i ftfx¿;“ u uf“ : b} d f, lrlgof“ 36gfx¿sf] y'k|f]dfq af“sL /xG5 .
hgtfsf] d'lQm o'4 / dxfg hgjfbL lrlgof“ hgtf cfk;L z°f / 3[0ff;fy
qmflGt ;'¿ ub}d{ f / hgtfsf] hgjfbL ;Qf / wgsf] nflu Joy{ cfk;df n8] .
clwgfostGq ePsf] u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf le8Gtsf/L b'O{ kIfx¿ Sjf]ldGtfª /
ub}d{ f lsg ltgnfO{ ‘;f]leot ;ª\3sf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] t'ngfTds g}lts
k|eT' jdf /x]sf’ sDo'lg:6 cGt/f{li6«osf] andf cy}{ gv'Ng] vfnsf] x]/km]/ eof],
kf“rf}“ 8Çkmf’ / ‘nfn ;fd|fHojfbsf Ps kIfsf] dgf]an crfgs kQfndf
lk5nUu"’ elgG5 t < of]eGbf pQd efl;of] / csf]{ kIfsf] dgf]an crfgs
ts{ o; ;+;f/df st} km]nf kfg{ cfsfzsf] w'/L;Dd p7\of] . o;f] x'gfsf]
;lsPnf / < sf/0f s] xf] t < s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g .
dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb l;s]kl5 8Lg cr] ; gn] k| l tlglwTj u/] s f]
lrlgof“ hgtfn] dfgl;s lgliqmotfnfO{ cd]l/sfsf] ‘pRr:t/sf] ;+:s[lt’ df
Tofu]/ kxnsbdL cfkm\gf xftdf lng cGtlglx{t ts{ oxL xf] .
yfn] . cfw'lgs ljZjsf] Oltxf;df !^ ;] K 6] D a/ !($(
lrlgof“x¿ / lrlgof“ ;+:s[ltnfO{ x]nfsf] ;| f ] t M dfcf] T;] t ' ª sf r' l gPsf
b[li6n] x]g]{ o'u klg To;} If0fb]lv /rgfx¿ efu –$

!! k'; @)&& (26 Dec. 2020)
" O{= /fhbf; >]i7
;f]leot ;ª\3df cWoog ub}{ ubf{ d}n]
cfkm\ g f] lgoldt OlGhlgol/· sf] ; { s f
ljifoj:t'afx]s w]/} s'/f ;'Gg] a'em\g] cj;/
kfP“ . d}n] ;f]leot sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] Oltxf;,
;f]leot ;ª\3 :yfkgf, dxfg\ cS6f]a/ qmflGt,
dfS;{, Pª\u]N;, n]lggsf] l;4fGt, ljZj
;fDojfbsf] Oltxf; / ;f]leot hgtfsf]
;dfhjfbk|ltsf] wf/0ffaf/] hfgsf/L kfP“ . oL
ljifox¿ xfdLn] b'O{ tLg jif{ k9\g'kYof]{ .
cS6f] a / qmflGtaf6 :yflkt ;f] l eot
;dfhjfbcGtu{t ;f]leot hghLjgdf k|ToIftM
xfdL leHg klg kfof}“ . ljb]zaf6 ;f]leot
;ª\3df cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] nflu xfd|f]
nflu of] 7"nf] pknlAw klg xf] . ;f]leot
;ª\3df ljZjsf k|foM b]zx¿af6 nfvf}–“ nfv
ljBfyL{ lgMz'Ns k9\g cfp“y] / pRr lzIff
xfl;n u/]/ cf–cfkm\gf b]z kms{y] . ;f]leot
;ª\3 9Ng'df cfGtl/s / afx\o w]/} sf/0fx¿
lyP . ;f]leot ;ª\3 lj36gdf x'g'df ;g\
!(%# df ;f]leot g]tf :6flngsf] d[To'kZrft\
;Qfdf cfPsf sDo'lg:6 g]tf lglstf v|Z' r]esf]
7"nf] e"ldsf lyof] eGg] s'/f Oltxf;n] atfp“5 .
;f]leot ;ª\3df d}n] d]/L >LdtLaf6
;f]leot ;ª\3sf] /fhgLltaf/] w]/} s'/f ;'Gg] /
l;Sg] df}sf kfP“ . h'g s'/f aflx/ ;'Gg
kfO“b}gYof] / k9\g klg kfO“b}gYof] . ;f]leot
gf/L;“u ljjfx ePsf]n] d}n] ;f]leot hgtfsf]
leqL dg a'em\g] Pp6f ljz]if cj;/ kfPsf]
lyP“ . aflx/ ;dfhdf ;f]leot ;ª\3sf] w]/}
:g]xnfO{ pQ/
" g]qaxfb'/
‘dhb'/’ b}lgssf] zlgaf/ c° lgoldt x]g{]
u5'{ / Tof] cj;/ cyf{t\ $ k'; @)&& sf] c°
klg x]g{] cj;/ kfP“ . :g]xsf] ‘km]l/ s'g d'vn]
k|d bfaL u5f}{ <’ zLif{ssf] sljtfn] d]/f] Wofg
cfslif{t u¥of] . To; sljtf k9]kl5 d}n] sf]/s] f
s]xL kª\lQmx¿ –
hgtf gdf/L pBf]ukltx¿
s;/L aG5g\ c/aklt
ePsf] ;fdfg gn'sfO{
efp a9fO{ ga]rL
sfnfahf/Lx¿
s;/L c/aklt x'G5g\ <
hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/sf] y'kf| ]
Jofkf/L / k'h“ LkltnfO{
k'h“ L nufgL ug{ glbO{
s;/L k'h“ Lklt c/aklt x'G5g\ <
c/aklt / v/aklt geO{
k'h“ Ljfb s;/L km:6fp“5 <
hgtfsf] s/nfO{ k'h“ L agfpg b]
Eof6 ;a} Jofkf/Lsf] yk k'h“ L aGg b]pm
;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs
hUuf ;a} dGqL, sd{rf/L
u'7L / dfnsf xflsds}
P ;/sf/ ¤
" ;flxnf
jiff}“{ jif{bl] v ls;fgx¿sf] d]xgtnfO{
e'QmfgL gkfp“bf v]naf8 ub}{ 5g\ .
kf}/vL, d]xgtL ut jif{ k'; !* ut]sf]
pv' ls;fgx¿ ;xdlt nTofP/
C0fdfly C0fsf] af]emn] clxn];Dd b]Vof gb]ve] m},“
yfDg} g;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . ;'Gof g;'ge] m}“
lrgL ldnsf dflnsx¿ lsg u5f}{ P ;/sf/ <
zf;sx¿s} cf8e/f];fdf cfh,
efuL efuL lx“8s ] f 5g\, t/fO{sf kLl8t ls;fgx¿
x]/f}n“ f / lbp“nf egL s7\ofª\lu|b“ f] sf7df8f}s
;Sjsf] d /fhbf; – ^$
v|Z' r]esf] ds}af/L
u'0fufg ufOGYof] eg] leqleq ;f]leot hgtfdf
7"nf] c;Gt'i6L / qf; km}ln/x]sf] cg'ej klg
d}n] u/]“ .
eflnlG6gf;“u ljjfx ug'c{ ufl8 Ps
hgf d]/L ;xkf7L s]6L;“u d]/f] ghLssf] ldqtf
lyof] . pgn] dnfO{ c;n ldqsf] ¿kdf
ljZjf; ug{ yflng\ . pgL cfkm\gf] dg leqsf
s'/f eGg] uly{g\ . o:tf] s'/f aflx/ eg]sf eP
;DalGwt lgsfon] tTsfn} OlG:6Ro'6af6 avf{:t
uYof{] xf]nf . ;f]leot ;ª\3df !) jif{sf] :s"n
cWoogkl5 pRr lzIff xfl;n ug] {
ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ o'jf sDo'lg:6sf] kl/ro kq
lbOGYof] / kl5 cWoog ;s]kl5 sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lbOGYof] . d}n] cfkm\gf ;fyL
g]NofnfO{ klg cfkm\g} b]zsf] kl/:yltaf/]
atfpg] uy]“{ / xfd|f] ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, wfld{s
;+/rgfaf/] hfg] ;'gs ] f ;a} s'/f atfpg] uy]“{ .
d eGy],“ xfd|f] b]zdf klg ltdLx¿sxf“ h:tf]
7"n7"nf pBf]u, snsf/vfgfx¿ eP slt wgL
x'GYof] xf]nf . d]/f] s'/f ;'g]/ g]Nof a]nfavt
uDeL/ eP/ eGg] uly{g,\ æ/fh, pBf]uwGbf,
snsf/vfgf g} ;a} lrh xf]Og . b]z s'g
af6f]df s;/L lx“8b\ } 5 Tof] dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f
xf] . xfd|f] b]z clxn] h'g af6f] nfUb} 5 Tof]
;xL 5}g .Æ
g]Nofsf cfdf a'af b'j}hgf d]l8sn
8fS6/ lyP . PSnL 5f]/LnfO{ pgLx¿ b]zsf]
kl/l:yltaf/] /fd|/L ;Demfpg], a'emfpg] ub{y] .
g]Nof elGyg\, ;f]leot ;ª\3 h'g p2]Zon]
:yfkgf ePsf] lyof]] Tof]cg';f/ uPsf] 5}g .
v|Z' r]e ;Qfdf cfPb]lv ;f]leot ;ª\3n] cs{}
af6f] c“ufNg yfNof] . h'g af6f] ;xL dfg]df
;dfhjfbsf] af6f] xf]Og . eGgnfO{ t lglstf
v|Z' r]e @) jif{df xfdL ;fDojfb -sDo'lgHd_
df k'U5f}“ eGy] . t/, w]/} ;f]leot hgtfn]
pgsf] s'/fdf ljZjf; u/]gg\ . ;dfhjfb g}
snddf em'lG8Ps} 5g\
tL ;a} xflsd dGqLx¿n]
k7fPs} cfkm\gf dflg; x'g\ .
afn'jf6/ lghL u/fpg]
k|d dfwj g} x'g\
pkk|d uR5bf/ a}7sd}
/f]P/ eG5g\ d}n] t
k|dsf] cfb]z kfngf u/]“
d yf¿sf] 5f]/f] kfl/P
afx'gsf 5f]/f k|d plDsP
s/f]8klt ;a}
c/aklt / v/aklt ag] .
lwSsf/ ¤
g]tf 6f]kn]sf
qmflGtsf] xNnf ug]{
t/, cfkm\g} kl/jf/ Pj+
gftfuf]tf :ofxfg]{
sDo'lg:6sf sn°
xTof–lx+;f / 8s}tLnfO{ g}
qmflGt / ;dfhjfb eGg]
7u / km6fxfx¿
ltdLx¿nfO{ lwSsf/ 5 ¤
lr;f] ;8s ttfpg afWo 5g\ .
() s/f]8eGbf a];“ L
pv'sf] e'QmfgL gkfp“bf
ls;fgx¿ ef]s} db}{ 5g\ .
P ;/sf/ ¤
ca, cfOGbf
dL7f] cfZjf;g xf]Og
xfdLnfO{
kl;gfsf] df]n rflxPsf] 5 .
“ f]
;flxTo
lglstf v|Z' r]e
k"0f{¿kdf ;kmn geOsg @) jif{df ;fDojfb
cfp“5 eGg] s'/fdf s;}n] ljZjf; u/]gg\ .
s'/} s'/fdf efn]lG6gfn] dnfO{ v'Z| r]esf]
af/]df Pp6f s'/f ;'gfP, æds} /f]k/] ;fDojfb
xf“Sg] v'|Zr]e d"v{ x'g\ .Æ
aflx/–aflx/ of] s'/f ;'lg“bg} t/ leqleq
;f]leot hgtf v|Z' r]enfO{ lh:Sofp“y] . pgn]
ckgfPsf] ds} v]tLsf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ klZrd
hut xf“:by] . lglstf v|'Zr]en] ;f]leot
;ª\3df nfvf}n“ fv æv|Z' r]esf eGg] ;f]leot
;ª\3el/ agfPsf ejgx¿ ;a} Ps}vfn] /
Ps} l8hfOgsf kf“rtn] lyP / h'g ejgdf
Pp6f afb{nL -afNsf]lg_ klg lyPg .
lglstf v|'Zr]en] tTsfnLg ;f]leot
sljtf
P ‘/fli6«o’
kf6L{x¿ ¤
" >4f zdf{
r'gfjdf k};f / ;fdfg af“8s ] f
ef]h v'jfPsf, em"6f cfZjf;g lbPsf,
tLg k|ltzteGbf a9L dt kfPsf
;Qf / k|dv' k|ltkIf ag]sf
ltdLx¿ ‘/fli6«o’ kf6L{ x'G5f} s;/L <
b]z / hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbPsf ¤
slxn] ax'dt slxn] b'Ol{ txfO
ca kfpg s] af“sL 5 / <
P ‘/fli6«o’ kf6L{x¿ ¤
;Qfsf] n'5fr'8“ L / e|i6frf/
slt u5f}{ ltdLx¿ ¤
s] /fhgLlt 7uL vfg] ef“8f] xf] / <
P ‘/fli6«o’ kf6L{x¿ ¤
;]jfsf] lgx'd“ f slt d]jf vfG5f} <
ljsf;sf] lgx'd“ f slt e|i6frf/ u5f}{ <
ltd|f g]tf / sfo{stf{df ;+:sf/ vf]O <
sDo'lg:6 bfaL slt u5f}{ ¤
k~r / sfª\u;]| sf] af6f]df slt lx“85\ f} <
;Qfdf x'b“ f ldNg g;Sg],
r'gfjdf dfq Ps eO{ wf]sf lbg],
P ‘/fli6«o’ kf6L{x¿ ¤
ltdLx¿sf] g}ltstf vf]O <
kf6L{ Pp6f cWoIf b'O{ hgf lsg <
s';L{nfO{ b'jl} t/ slt tfG5f} <
xftsf] r/f 5f8]/ hª\undf slt vf]H5f} <
@)&& k'; !)
;ª\3df vfBfGgsf] cefj x6fpg / b]zdf
cfly{s ;'wf/ Nofpg ds} v]tL ug{] cleofg
rnfP . ;f]leot ;ª\3sf] ljzfn e"lddf
cd]l/sfaf6 pGgt hftsf] ds}sf] aLp NofP/
b]zel/ ds} v]tL ug]{ of]hgfcg'¿k pgn]
cd]l/sfaf6 ljz]if1x¿ af]nfP / cfkm" :jod\
cd]l/sf uPsf] a]nf Toxf“sf] ds} v]tL cjnf]sg
u/] . ds} v]tL u/]/ ufO{j:t'sf] pTkfbg a9fP/
b]zdf vfBfGg / df;'hGo kbfy{ k|r/' dfqfdf
pTkfbg geO{ x'b“ g} eg]/ pgn] ds} v]tLsf]
gLlt NofP . ;f]leot pqmfOgdf pgn] ds}
v]tLsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ Ps cg';Gwfg
s]Gb| klg vf]n] . s[lif ‘sg{’ eg]/ dGqfnon]
Ps gof“ j}1flgs klqsf klg k|sflzt u¥of] .
clg ;g\ !(%$ lt/ ;f]leot ;Qf cfkm\gf]
n3' syf
:ofn cGt/lqmof
" jL=cf/= k|hfklt
;fyLsf] 5f]/Lsf] lax]df tLghgf lzIfs
;fyLx¿ rd]gfdf ulkm“b} lyP . lr;f]sf] r':sL
ln“b} Ps lzIfs ;fyLn] eg], æof] hfGg] ePsf
x]8;/x¿n] of] a]nf lsg :s"n rnfPsf xf]nfg\ .
cleefjsn] rnfp eGb}df rnfpg] < xfdLnfO{
s]xL u/L sf]/f]gf nfUof] eg] p;n] xfd|f] lhDdf
lng] xf] / ¤ a¿ o;f] j|taGw, lax], a]nljjfx,
u'kmf, cGgk|f;Gg, cflbdf kf] ;a}nfO{ af]nfP/
w'dwfd;“u ef]h v'jfpg'k5{ . of] kf] xfd|f]
;+:s[lt . sf]/f]gf ;f]/f]gf eg]/ xfd|f] ;+:s[lt
df:g kfOG5 < oL x]8;/x¿n] a'em]s} 5}gg\ <
@÷$ k6s vGofPkl5 sf]/f]gf t s], sf]/f]gfsf]
afh] cfP klg vQd, xf]Og ld; <Æ
lzIfssf] s'/f ;'gk] l5 k|fpgsf] 6'qmf
6f]Sb} Ps lzlIfsfn] elgg\, æxf] eGof ;/ .
xfd|f] x]8;/n] klg cGt/lqmof–;Gt/lqmof /],
s]s–] s]s] . xfdLnfO{ rflxg] sfd xf] / ¤ To;n]
3/df g r'nf] aN5, g vfgf g} kfS5 , s] s]
lstfa k9\g] /], gb'vs ] f] 6fpsf] b'vfpgnfO{ .
a?, xfdL s]6L dfG5] o:tf] /fd|f–] /fd|f] u/uxgf,
n'uf nufP/ ef]h vfg kfP kf] dHhf, ufpg,
gfRg kfP kf] dHhf . cl:t d]/f] ;'ljwf a9fpg'
k¥of] ;/ eg]sf] t sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:g'eof],
jf:t} 5}g . s]sf] cGt/lqmof xf]Og t ;/ ¤Æ
b'j} lzIfs ;fyLsf] s'/f ;'gk] l5 csf]{
lzIfsn] x“l;nf] d'bf| df eg], æx]gx{' f];,\ tkfO{x“ ¿
b'as} f] ljrf/ ;'Gbf dnfO{ t xf“;f] nfUof], b'Mv
klg nfUof] . ef]h vfg', v'jfpg' x'“b}g s;n]
eg]sf] 5 / ¤ ufpg', gfRg' t xfd|f] ;+:s[lt g}
xf] lg . afh]aHo}, lbbLalxgL, bfh'efOx¿
ufnfdf cla/ bNb} k/Dk/fut klx/gdf
b]jtf:yfgaf6 gfr]/ cfPsf] b]Vg'ePg < clxn]
sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0fsf] hf]lvd ePsf]n] ;ts{ kf]
x'g'k5{ eg]sf] . eL8ef8 u/]/ ef]h vfg', w]/}
/S;L vfg' t sf]/f]gf jf cGo /f]un] rf“8}
cfo{3f6df af]nfpg' xf] .Æ
&
xftdf NofPkl5 ds} v]tLaf/] Ps a[xt\
/fi6«JofkL k|bz{gL d]nf klg pgn] rnfP .
;f]leot ;ª\3df ;g\ !(%$ df $) nfv
x]S6/ hdLgdf ds} /f]ks ] f] lyof] . ;g\ !(%%
df ! s/f]8 *) nfv x]S6/ hdLgdf ds}
v]tL u/]sf] lyof] .
v|Z' r]esf] OR5f cfsfª\Iffcg';f/ a[xt\
ds} v]tL u/]sf] b'O{ jif{ nuftf/ /fd|f] km;n
pAHof] / ‘ld:6/ sg{ ’ cyjf /l;ogdf
‘s's'/f]5Lsf’ n] 7"nf] k|z+;f kfP .
?;L efiffdf ds}nfO{ ‘s's'/f]hf’ /
v|'Zr]enfO{ ‘s's'/f]5Lsf’ eGg yflnof] .
ds} pTkfbgsf] j[ l 4;“ u } dT:ohGo
hgfj/sf] j[l4 / df;'hGo pTkfbgdf cfPsf]
k|ultn] pT;flxt eP/ cem a9L If]qdf ds}
v]tL ug{ yfn] . ;g\ !(^@ ;Dddf # s/f]8
&) nfv x]S6/ vfnL hdLgdf ds} v]tL lj:tf/
u/] .
t/, ePs} hUufdf /f]lkPsf] ds}af/Ldf
j}1flgs tl/sf ckgfP/ pTkfbgdf j[l4 ug's { f]
;§f xfjfkfgL g;'xfPsf] / rflxg] dfqfdf >lds
hgzlQm gePsf] cgsG6f/ e"efudf ds} v]tL
nufP klg ds} pTkfbgdf 7"nf] x|f; / Iflt
Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . ds} nufPsf] e"efudWo] &)–
*) k|ltzt afnL ;'s]/ gi6 eof] . klxn]
klxn] ux'“ nufpg] 7fp“df a9L kl/>d kg]{
ds} v]tL u/]/ ux'“ pTkfbgdf b]zn] 7"nf] Iflt
Joxf]g'{ k¥of] .
;f]leot ;ª\3sf] d'Vo vfBfGg ux'“ xf] .
;f]leot ;ª\3df wfg pTkfbg x'b“ g} . Toxf“sf]
d'Vo vfBfGg ux'“ g} xf] . xfdLn] eft vfPh:t}
pgLx¿ kfp/f]6L vfG5g\ .
v|Z' r]esf] dxŒjfsfª\IfL ds} v]tLn] ubf{
;f]leot vfBfGgdf 7"nf] ;ª\s6 cfOk¥of] .
o;n] ;g\ !(^) sf] bzssf] ;'?df ;f]leot
;ª\3leq 7"nf] cfly{s ;ª\s6 klg lgDTofof] .
;f]leot hgtfdf v|'Zr]esf] 5lj w]/} wldnf]
x'g k'Uof] . ha d ;f]leot ;ª\3df cWoog
ub}{ lyP“ ;f]leot hgtf v|'Zr]e Ps a'l4dfg
g]tf xf]Og a? ‘d"v{’ lyP eGg] ;'Gy]“ . of]
s' / f efn] l G6gfn] dnfO{ a/f] a / ;' g fpg]
uly{ g \ .
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sf7df8f}“jf;Ln]
ef]het]/ ul//x]s} a]nf xdnf u/]/ sf7df8f}“
sAhf u/]sf] xfdL ;'G5f}“ . ef/tn] s'v/' f tfs]h:t}
e'6fg tfls;s]sf] 5 . l;lSsdnfO{ tfs]/
l;WofO;s]sf] 5 . ca g]kfnnfO{ tfSg df}sf
klv{/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] xfd|f] ;+:s[lt k'¥ofP/
;fdfGo tl/sfn] ef]h vfcf}“ / v'jfpg'k5{ egL
;r]t dflg;x¿n] eGb} cfPsf 5g\ .
xfdLnfO{ a;La;L tna vfg kNs]sf
lzIfsx¿ eGg] cleefjsx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 .
a¿ s] s;/L k9fp“bf ;a} ;'/lIft x'G5, To;sf]
kf] ljrf/ ug'{k5{ . ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cfnf]kfnf]
ldnfP/ ef}lts b'/Ldf k9fp“bf x'g] xf] ls ¤
a/f]a/ ;'/Iffsf cGo pkfox¿af/] 1fg lb“bf
x'g] xf] ls ¤ pgLx¿af6 ;dfhdf ;r]tgf
hufpg d2t kf] ug]{ xf] ls ¤ ;'/Iffsf pkfox¿
ckgfP/ cleefjs;“u sf]/f]gf ;r]tgf /
ljBfno ;~rfngaf/] a}7s ug]{ xf] ls ¤
clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;aeGbf /fd|f] / ;'/lIft
cgnfOg k| l jlw g} xf] t/ s] ug' { w] / }
cleefjssf] kx'“r 5}g .
;dfhn] lzIfsnfO{ 1fgsf] vfgLsf]
¿kdf lnG5 . ;a} ljifoj:t'df hfgsf/
dfG5g\ . lstfa lzIfsn] gk9L s;n] k9\5
< o:tf] cGt/lqmofn] lstfa k9\g] afgL a9\5 .
ljleGg ljifoj:t' P]g, sfg'gsf] 1fg x'G5 .
clg xfdL of]Uo / ;Ifd lzIfs aG5f}“ . ef]ln
s;}n] s'g} axfgfdf lj:yflkt ug{ vf]Hof] eg]
To:tf] a]nfdf Psh'6 eO{ cfjfh p7fpg ;Sg]
x'G5f}“ . cfkm\gf]dfq ;'ljwf / :jfy{ s'/f ug]{,
;dfh / b]zaf6 jf:tf gug'{, gnfUg' 6«]8
o' l gogjfb xf] . To;} n ] cGt/lqmof ubf{
lzIfss} lxt x'G5 . lzlIfsf ;fyLsf] lh1f;fdf
b'a} lzIfs ;fyLx¿n] df}g ;dy{g u/] . ltd|f]
d'vdf bxL lrp/f k/f];\ egL Vofn7§f ub}{
;a} ef]h vfg]lt/ nfu] .

!! k'; @)&& (26 Dec. 2020)
dfcf] T;] t ' ª sf] = ==
sDo'lg:6x¿n] sf]ldGtfª kf6L{;“u
;xsfo{sf] xft a9fP . lj8Dagf ¤ hfkfgL
pklgj]zjfbLx¿;“u 3f“6L hf]l8Psf]
sf]ldGtfªleqsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL v]dfn]
sDo'lg:6x¿nfO{ wf]vf lbof] . sDo'lg:6
cfGbf]ngn] csf]{ 7"nf] alnbfg ug'k{ ¥of] .
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df ;}4flGts cGt/lj/f]w
;3g lyof] . To; kl/l:yltdf dfcf]
T;]tª' n] cl3 ;fg'e{ Psf] ljrf/wf/fn] g}
rLgnfO{ pklgj]zjfbaf6 dfq d'Qm u/]g,
a? Rofª sfO{ z]s g]tT[ jsf] lrlgof“
k|ltlqmofjfbnfO{ klg k/flht ug{ ;kmn
k| s fzs tyf sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs MgL/h njh"  ;Dkfbs M lji0f' u f] k fn s' ; L  sfof{ n o M sdnljgfos, eQmk' /  kmf] g g+ = ^^!)(@!, lj1fkg zfvf – ^^!(!)& ÇofS; M ^^!#@)& 
eof] . rLgdf qmflGt ug{ s'g} csf]{ b]zsf]
qmflGtsf] cGw gSsnaf6 ;kmn x'g]
lyPg . dfcf]n] rLgsf] kl/l:yltdf
dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbsf] k|of]u ug'e{ of] /
rLgdf gof“ hgjfbL Joj:yf :yfkgf ug{
;kmn x'ge' of] . dfcf]sf gLlt / j}rfl/s
g]tT[ jsf] sf/0f rLg gof“ o'udf k|jz ]
u¥of] .
rLg cfh ;+;f/s} ;aeGbf
tLj|ultdf ljsf; eO/x]sf] b]zdWo]
kb{ 5 . lxhf] rLgdfly pklgj] z
hdfPsf b]zx¿eGbf rLg cfly{s,
k|fljlws, j}1flgs cflb sf]0faf6 cl3
E-mail: majdurdaily@gmail.com  d' b | s
*
al9;s]sf] 5 . rLgsf] cfhsf] g]tT[ jn]
lrlgof“ hgtfsf] dfq xf]Og, ;+;f/s}
hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .
aLcf/cfO{, Ps If]q–Ps af6f] kl/of]hgf
To;sf s]xL b[i6fGtx¿ x'g\ . rLgn]
cfh xfl;n u/]sf] pknlAwsf] d"n cfwf/
eg] dfcf] T;]tª' sf] g]tT[ jdf ePsf] gof“
hgjfbL qmflGt g} xf] . ;g\ !(&^ df
dfcf]sf] lgwgkl5sf] g]t[Tjn] gof“
hgjfbL qmflGtnfO{ cem alnof] agfpg]
cleef/f k"/f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;g\
!*$) b]lv !($( ;Ddsf] Ps ztfAbL
nfdf] pklgj]zjfb / ;fdGtjfbL o'u
;dfKt u/L dfcf] n ] gof“ rLgsf]
cfwf/e"ld tof/ ug'{eof] . cfufdL
@)$( ;Dddf rLgnfO{ ;+;f/s} ;aeGbf
;d[4 / ljsl;t agfpg] nIosf ;fy
cfhsf] lrlgof“ k':tf cl3 al9/x]sf]
5 . rLgsf] cfhsf] pGgltn] dfcf]
T;]tª' sf] of]ubfg / ljrf/wf/fnfO{ cem
;fGble{s agfPsf] 5 .
cf] e m] n df===
b]lv b}lgs sl/a ¿= Ps s/f]8sf b/n]
e'QmfgL ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . n'lDagL
;'u/ ldnn] ls;fg;“u df3 ! leq ;a}
e'QmfgL ug]{ ;xdlt u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
;ª\3if{ ;ldltn] eg] Psd'i6 /sd e'QmfgL
lbg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ls;fgn]
kfpg'kg]{ ¿= () s/f]8 xf], ;/sf/n]
¿= ^% s/f]8sf] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
;lrj /fon] eGg'eof], æcfGbf]ng u/]kl5
s]xLn] e'QmfgL ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L kfPsf
5f}“ t/ s'gs'g ls;fgn] slt kfP, /]s8{
5}g . ls;fgnfO{ hfnem]n ug{ vf]lhPsf]
5 .Æ
ls;fgnfO{ ;ª\3–;+:yfn] x]gk'{ g]{
/fli6«o s[ifs ;d"x dxf;ª\3 g]kfnsf
;+:yfks cWoIf p4j clwsf/Ln]
atfpg'eof] . æs]xLn] e'QmfgL ;'¿ u/]
klg ;s];Dd cfGbf]ngnfO{ kG5fpg
vf]hs ] f] b]lvG5 . o; ljifodf ls;fgnfO{
o;;“u ;Da4 ;ª\3–;+:yfn] ;xof]u ug{
cfjZos 5 . k|ltlglw;ef lj36gs}
sf/0f ls;fgsf] cfGbf]ngdf c;/ k'us ] f
atfPsf 5g\Æ, pxf“n] eGg'eof] .
o;}aLr g]kfn pBf]u kl/;ª\3n]
pv' ls;fgsf] aSof}tf /sd cljnDa
e'QmfgL ug{ lrgL pBf]unfO{ cfu|x
u/]sf] 5 . cfk;L c;dembf/L tyf
cGo sltko ;d:ofsf sf/0f ;dod}
e'QmfgL x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;d:of
nDAofp“bf b'j} kIfnfO{ xflg k'Ug]
kl/;ª\3sf] egfO 5 . æaSof}tf /sd
e'QmfgL lbg ;'¿ u/]sf tyf clwstd
e'QmfgL ul/;s]sf pBf]u tyf pBf]uLsf]
xsdf ;/sf/n] cl3 a9fPsf sf/afxL
jf cGo sbd lkmtf{ lnP/ ls;fg /
pBf] u aLrsf] ;DaGw ;' w f/ tyf
e'QmfgL k|lqmofsf] jftfj/0f yk ;xh
agfpg klg kl/;ª\3 xflb{s cfu|x
ub{ 5 Æ, kl/;ª\ 3 n] hf/L u/] s f]
lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
M l;l4u0f] z ckm;] 6 k| ] ; , rf] r f{ , kmf] g ^^!$&(#