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Phan 2 - Tu Vung Theo Chu de
Phan 2 - Tu Vung Theo Chu de
WORD 008 Dull /dʌl / adj. xám xịt, trì trệ, tối tăm
The small town looks deadly dull in the dark.
Thị trấn nhỏ trông thật tối tăm ảm đạm lúc chiều tà.
collocations: - appear, be, look, seem, sound | become, get
- make sth | find sth
- deadly, extremely, stupefyingly, very
- | a bit, a little, fairly, pretty, rather, somewhat |
disappointingly
other word forms: v. dull
WORD 009 Engrave /ɪnˈɡreɪv / v. khắc, trổ, chạm
His mother's name was engraved on the silver ring.
Tên thân mẫu của anh ta được khắc lên chiếc nhẫn bạc.
collocations: - engrave A with B = engrave B on A
- (idiom) be engraved on/in your heart, memory, mind, etc.:
sẽ luôn được khắc ghi vào tâm trí
other word forms: n. engraver
WORD 010 Enlighten /ɪnˈlaɪtn / v. soi sáng, làm sáng tỏ, khai sáng
He was not enlightened about his past.
Anh ta không được làm sáng tỏ về quá khứ của mình.
collocations: - (formal) enlighten somebody
other word forms: n. enlightenment adj. enlightened
WORD 011 Flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ / n. hưng thịnh, thịnh vượng, sự phát triển tốt
She managed her company with a flourish at that time.
Thời kỳ đó, cô ta đã lãnh đạo công ty phát triển mạnh mẽ.
collocations: - final | dramatic, rhetorical, theatrical
- end in/with, finish with | start (off) with | sign with
- with a ~
- a flourish of trumpets
other word forms: v. flourish
WORD 012 Glorious /ˈɡlɔːrɪəs / adj. vinh quang, huy hoàng, đẹp đẽ
Her first movie was about Greece's glorious time.
Bộ phim đầu tay của cô ấy nói về thời gian huy hoàng của Hy Lạp.
collocations: - a glorious victory | time | hero
- a glorious summer day
other word forms: n. glory adj. gloriously
WORD 013 Locate /ləʊˈkeɪt / v. (vị trí) đặt tại, tọa lạc tại, xác định đúng vị trí
His coffee shop is located in a crowded busy street.
Quán cà phê của anh ấy tọa lạc trên một cung đường rất nhộn nhịp.
collocations: - accurately, precisely | quickly | easily
- be able/unable to, can/could| try to| fail to
- centrally | conveniently, ideally, strategically | physically |
abroad
- at, between, close to, in, on, near, outside, within, etc.
other word forms: n. location adj. local
adv. locally
WORD 014 Mingle /ˈmɪŋɡl / v. trộn lẫn, hòa vào
All of his emotions mingled together when his name was announced.
Tất cả cảm xúc của anh ấy hòa vào nhau khi giây phút tên mình được xướng lên.
collocations: - freely | together
- with
WORD 015 Origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn / n. nguồn gốc, căn nguyên
That some Vietnamese customs have their origins in China is a common thought.
Thường thấy ý kiến cho rằng một số phong tục của Việt Nam có nguồn gốc từ Trung
Quốc.
collocations: - common | doubtful, obscure, unknown | true | ancient,
early, primitive | recent immediate | foreign | local | mixed |
natural | supernatural | environmental, geographical,
historical, intellectual | animal, human, plant, vegetable
- have, share | investigate, trace | owe| explain | reflect
- go back to sth, lie in sth
- in| of
- (phrases) sth’s country of origin | have its origin in sth
other word forms: v. originate adj. original
adv. originally
WORD 016 Reserved /rɪˈzɜːvd / adj. dè dặt
She is always reserved when she has to interact with others.
Cô ấy luôn dè dặt khi phải tiếp xúc với người xung quanh.
collocations: - be, seem
- deeply, extremely, very | quite, rather | naturally
WORD 017 Section /ˈsekʃn / adj. khu vực, đoạn cắt ra, lát cắt
That section of the house is still being repaired.
Khu vực đó của ngôi nhà vẫn đang được sửa.
collocations: - large, long | short, small | main | personnel | business,
finance, travel, etc. (of trong báo) | biology, history,
reference, etc. (trong thư viện) | brass, percussion, rhythm,
string, wind, woodwind (trong dàn hợp xướng) | cello, hom,
etc. (in an orchestra)
- devide sth into
- section manager
- in a | the | under
- (phrase) a section of society (?)
other word forms: v. section
WORD 018 Spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs / adj. rộng lớn, rộng rãi
We need a spacious room for our meeting next week.
Chúng tôi cần một căn phòng rộng rãi cho buổi gặp mặt vào tuần tới.
collocations: - be, feel, look, seem
- extremely, very | fairly, quite, reasonably | deceptively,
surprisingly
other word forms: n. spaciousness, space adv. spaciously
WORD 019 Symbol /ˈsɪmbl / n. biểu tượng, vật tượng trưng
What does that symbol mean?
Biểu tượng đó mang ý nghĩa gì?
collocations: - clear, dramatic, perfect, potent, powerful, supreme,
ultimate | universal | outward, physical, visual | ancient,
traditional | national | cultural, military, political | status |
written, graphic | linguistic, musical, etc.
- adopt sth as, regard sth as, see sth as, use sth as
- bear, be marked with, have] display, show, use| look out
for, see| decipher, interpret, understand
- denote sth, indicate sth, mean sth, represent sth
- in | for
other word forms: n. symbolism adj. symbolic
v. symbolize adv. symbolically
WORD 020 Unspoiled /ʌnˈspɔɪld / adj. nguyên vẹn, không bị tổn hại
My hometown is still an unspoiled countryside.
Quê hương tôi vẫn còn là một vùng nông thôn nguyên sơ.
collocations: - unspoiled beach | beauty | coastline
- | countryside | island
other word forms:
WORD 021 Vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt / adj. sôi nổi, đầy khí lực
Bangkok is a vibrant city during the night.
Bangkok là một thành phố vô cùng sôi nổi về đêm.
collocations: - vibrant personality |
- vibrant color | community | culture | economy |
neigbourhood
other word forms: n. vibrancy adv. vibrantly
WORD 022 Well-known /ˈwel nəʊn / adj. nổi tiếng, nổi danh
Song Joong Ki, a well-known Korean actor, has got married recently.
Diễn viên nổi tiếng Hàn Quốc Song Joong Ki đã kết hôn gần đây.
collocations: - painting | fact | voice of love | performer
- people | performer
CÁC TỪ VỰNG VÀ CẤU TRÚC KHÁC
1. At the point /ət ðə pɔɪnt/ tại điểm
2. Be situated /sɪtʃʊeɪtɪd/ nằm ở
3. Boat trip /bəʊt / chuyến đi bằng tàu thủy
4. By one’s self một mình
5. Car-sickness / kɑ:r ˈsɪknəs / say xe
6. Cave /keɪv/ hang, động
7. Central park /ˈsentrəl pɑːk/ công viên trung tâm
8. Co Loa Citadel /kəʊ loa ˈsɪtədəl/ di tích thành cổ loa
9. Cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ nhà tranh
10. Den Hung Remains /den hʌŋ rɪˈmeɪnz/ khu di tích đền hùng
11. Dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ triều đại
12. Flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ hưng thịnh, phát triển mạnh mẽ
13. Get sunburn /ˈget ˈsʌnbɜːn/ bị cháy nắng
14. Get away /ˈget əˈweɪ/ tránh xa
15. Grassland /ˈɡrɑːslænd/ bãi cỏ
16. In the shape of /ɪn ðə ʃeɪp ɒv/ có hình dáng
17. Independence Palace /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ˈpælɪs/ dinh độc lập
18. Occupied /ˈɒkjʊpaɪd/ đã có người
19. On the grounds of /ˈɒn ðə ɡraʊndz ɒv/ trên khu đất
20. Picturesque /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ đẹp như tranh vẽ
21. Harbour /ˈhɑːbə/ cảng
22. Have a day off có một ngày nghỉ
23. Have difficulty + Ving khó khăn trong việc gì đó
24. Ho Chi Minh’s /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/ lăng chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh
Mausoleum
25. Hoa Lu capital /ˈkæpɪtəl/ cố đô Hoa Lư
26. House of Parliament /haʊz əv ˈpɑːləmənt/ tòa nghị viện
27. Hue imperial City /ɪmˈpɪərɪəl / kinh thành Huế
28. Metropolitan /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən/ thuộc về đô thị
29. Pack up /pæk ʌp/ gói ghém
30. Prefer sth to sth else /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ thích một điều gì hơn một điều gì khác
31. Representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ biểu tượng
32. Reunification Hall /ri:ˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ dinh thống nhất
33. Sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/ thiêng liêng
34. Stay the night away ở xa nhà một đêm
from home
35. Suitable for sb /suːtəbl/ phù hợp với ai
36. Time was up hết thời gian
37. The Imperial Enclosure /ɪmˈpɪərɪəl ɪnˈkləʊʒə/ tử cấm thành
38. The Statue of liberty /stætʃuː əv ˈlɪbəti/ tượng nữ thần tự do
39. The Royal Citadel /ˈrɔɪəl ˈsɪtədəl/ hoàng thành
40. Thong Nhat Conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/ hội trường thống nhất
41. Valley of love /ˈvæli/ thung lũng tình yêu
42. Well-preserved /ˌwel prɪˈzɜːvd/ được bảo toàn tốt
BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM TỪ VỰNG
1. Thailand has recently emerged as a tourist .
A. attraction B. attractiveness C. attractive D. attractively
2. Vernacular , the simplest form of addressing human needs, is seemingly forgotten in
modem architecture.
A. symbol B. way C. architecture D. design
3. She warmly welcomed us in a tiny but very room.
A. charm B. charming C. charmingly D. charmer
4. That area of the town is mainly of Chinese families.
A. contained B. included C. combined D. comprised
5. My sister-in-law is a true . She had experiences in various places all over the world.
A. tourist B. cosmopolitan C. traveler D. visitor
6. What is the most populated city in the world?
A. dense B. crowd C. densely D. crowded
7. This island is an ideal for cat lovers.
A. destination B. department C. faculty D. visitation
8. Several rumors about that house were created after the death of their daughter.
A. new B. derelict C. beautiful D. modem
9. Unfortunately, the first day we came back to the town was , which made me fell lazy all
day long.
A. sunny B. windy C. dull D. dry
10. The day he went away will always be in my mind.
A. save B. saved C. engrave D. engraved
11. She is a very helpful friend who me every school subject.
A. enlighten B. enlightening C. enlightens D. enlightened
12. Choose a word with a similar meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence.
These kinds of plant can grow well in tropical climate.
A. plant B. flourish C. harvest D. exist
13. Dien Bien Phu Battle is one of the most victories in the modem history.
A. wonderful B. exciting C. glorious D. tragic
14. When I was young, I went to a primary school.
A. location B. locally C. locate D. local
15. At first, no one believed that those two ingredients could well.
A. smell B. taste C. mingle D. stir
16 The movie was released in 1964, which gained a lot of controversial sentiments.
A. originate B. original C. origin D. originally
17. Even though we have already met at the English club, she was still quite when talking to
me.
A. energetic B. talkative C. mysterious D. reserved
18. Where did you find that news? - In the sports of a magazine.
A. section B. department C. field D. centre
19. Only our living-room is enough for my niece to play in.
A. spaciousness B. spacious C. spaciously D. space
20. Pigeon is the of peace.
A. picture B. reflection C. symbol D. character
21. This beach used to be a(n) one until some unsustainable investment damaged the whole
area.
A. normal B. unspoiled C. good D. quiet
22. Siam Niramit is a must-see show in Bangkok, showing Thai history .
A. vibrantly B. vibrant C. vibrancy D. vibrato
23. Choose a word with a similar meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence.
The man on the black suit over there is very famous for his study on applied science.
A. handsome B. well-known C. great D. outstanding
24. A man helped her to engrave the silver cup her family name.
A. on B. with C. in D. above
25. This kind of Lunar New Year customs is probably from Cambodian culture.
A. originated B. original C. origin D. originally
ĐÁP ÁN CHỦ ĐỀ NƠI CHỐN (PLACES)