J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No.

6A

Ä
armifqk½Sif\pmrGef (&opmwrf;)rsm;rS tawG;ESifhta&;
oef;0if;
pmwrf;tusOf;
armifqk&Sif (1932-2009) [kqdkvQif jrefrmpmaye,fwGif odyÜHESifh
bmomjyefpmaya&;oltjzpfom todrsm;Muonf/ tufaq;a&;oltjzpf
todenf;Muonf/ olonf yifudka&; pmrGef (&opmwrf;)rsm;vnf;
a&;onf/ þpmwrf;wGif armifqk&Sif\ pmrGefrsm;rS 3 yk'fudk tavhvmcH
jyKum pmrGefwpfyk'fcsif;pD\ tawG;csdwfqufwifjyyHk? tawG; ay:vGif
aponfh ta&;aumif;rGefyHkwdkYudk qef;ppfavhvmwifjyygrnf/ pmrGef
q&mwpfOD;\ ta&;tom;pGrf;&nfudk azmfxkwf&ef &nf½G,fygonf/

ed'gef;
armifqk&Sif (1932-2009)onf yxrqHk; yHkESdyfpmrl pwifazmfjycH&onfh
1949 rS uG,fvGefcsdef 2009 txd pma&;oufESpf 60 twGif; okwpmay
ta&;rsm;onf/ bmomjyef? okawoepmwrf;? bmompum;? usef;rma&;?
odyÜHynm? pme,fZif; twwfynmqdkif&m pmrsm; jzpfonf/ olonf pmrGef
ta&;tom;bufodkYvnf; tm½Hkwdrf;nGwfcJhonf/ vHk;csif;tjzpf pkpnf;xkwfa0
cJhaom pmtkyfoHk;tkyf &Sdonf/ NrdKUjycHpm;rIpmrGefrsm; (1995)wGif pmrGeftyk'f 20?
rdk;aumif;uifudk armfMunhfjcif;ESifh cHpm;rIpmrGefrsm; (2001)wGif pmrGef 13 yk'f?
va&mifESifh qHkpnf;cGifhESifh tjcm;&opmrGefrsm; (2004)wGif pmrGef 29 yk'f
pkpkaygif; 62 yk'f awGU&onf/ xdkpmrGefrsm;teufrS tm'HESifh {0? uefpGef;cif;\
avmutjrif? va&mifESifhqHkpnf;cGifh pmrGef 3 yk'fudk tavhvmcHjyKum tawG;?
ta&; cGJjcm;í avhvmwifjyygrnf/ pmrGef(&opmwrf;)q&mwpfOD;\ ta&;tom;
pGrf;&nfudk azmfxkwf&ef &nf&G,fygonf/

a'gufwm? ygarmu©(XmerSL;)? jrefrmpmXme? a&eHacsmif;'D*&Daumvdyf

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Best Paper Award Winning Paper in Myanmar (Literature) (2018)
2 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A

1/ armifqk&Sif\ tw¬KyÜwådtusOf;
ajrmif;jrNrdKUZmwd jzpfonf/ 1932 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufwGif
zGm;jrifonf/ tz OD;cspfaz? trd a':pdefjrifhwdkY\ om;jzpfonf/ trnf&if;
OD;rsdK;oefY jzpfonf/ txufwef;ynmudk &efukefNrdKUr txufwef;ausmif;wGif
oifonf/ 1961 ckESpfwGif &efukefwuúodkvfrS 0dZÆmbGJU &onf/
1949 ckESpfwGif &dkx&Duvyfu usif;yonfh pmpDpmuHk;NydKifyGJqk& EdkifiHh
om;aumif;wm0ef pmpDpmuHk;onf [Hom0wD vGwfvyfa&;aeY txl;xkwf
owif;pmü yxrqHk; ykHESdyfazmfjycH&onf/ [Hom0wDr*¾Zif; uAsmu@ü
armifjzLEGJUuavmifrnfjzifh uAsmrsm; a&;onf/ 1954 ckESpfwGif armifqk&Sif
uavmiftrnfjzifh &Ir0? oifhb0? pmayAdrmef r*¾Zif;rsm;wGif pma&;om;onf/
uavmifcGJrsm;rSm rsdK;oefY? atmifol? OD;bcefY? 0if;oefY wdkYjzpfonf/
1962 ckESpfwGif tar&duefEdkifiH qm&musLpfwuúodkvfESifh abmhpwGef
wuúodkvf wdkYrS owif;pmynmESifh pmtkyfxkwfa0a&;ynm 'Dyvdkrm &&Sdonf/
1953 ckESpf rSpí jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme pmayAdrmef jrefrmhpG,fpHkusrf;Xme
pmjyKt&m&SdtqifhrS nTefMum;a&;rSL;(pmay)tqifhtxd wm0efxrf;aqmifonf/
1967 ckESpf rS 1994 ckESpf txd jrefrmEdkifiHpmayvkyfom;tzGJU? pmayESifh
pme,fZif;tzGJUwGif wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;? twGif;a&;rSL;? 1994 ckESpf rS 1998
ckESpf txd jrefrmEdkifiHpmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJU Ouú| wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifonf/
1960 jynfhESpfrSpí vli,frsm;twGuf okwya[Vd tpDtpOf? odyÜHynm
odaumif;p&m? 2006 ckESpfrS pwifí 21 &mpk vlrIa0g[m&rsm; rdwfqufwdkYudk
jrefrmhtoHrS toHvTifhcJhonf/
c&D;oGm;pmay? *EÅ0ifpmay[lonf? bmomjyefpmay pmwrf;rsm;
tygt0if t*Fvdyf jrefrm pmwrf;aygif; 20 ausmf? pmtkyfaygif; 100 ausmf
a&;om;jyKpkonf/
1967 wGif wDxGifrIrsm; ordkif;pmtkyfjzifh trsdK;om;pmayqk? 1968 wGif
yifv,fjymESifh wHigtdk bmomjyefpmtkyfjzifh trsdK;om;pmayqk &&Sdonf/ 1972 wGif
a&;om;jyKpkonfh ]jrwfbk&m;a&Twd*Hk} pmtkyfrSm xif&Sm;onf/
J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A 3

yckuúL OD;tkH;az wpfoufwmpmayqk (2002)? 0dZÆmynmxl;cRefqk

('kwd,qifh) (2004)? okwpG,fpHkwpfoufwmpmayqk (2006)? xGef;azmifa';&Sif;
wpfoufwmpmayqk (2009)wdkY csD;jr§ifhcH&onf/
jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme yHkESdyfa&;ESifh pmtkyfxkwfa0a&;vkyfief;wGif
tBuHay;t&m&Sd? uRrf;usifoltjzpf aqmif&Gufonf/ 2009 ck ZGefv 2 &ufwGif
uG,fvGefonf/1

2/ pmrGef[lonf
pmrGef[lonf taMumif;jcif;&mwpfckckudk pdwful;ÓPfuGefUí pum;ajyjzifh
pmayajrmufatmif a&;zGJUonfhpm jzpfonf/ jrefrmpmaye,fy,fwGif pmrGef
[laom trnfudk jrefrmhpG,fpHkusrf;wGif pwifawGU&onf/ tufaq;rSeforQ
pmayt*Fgajrmuf&ayrnf/ pmaumif;ayrGef jzpf&ayrnf [laom taMumif;jycsufjzifh
pmrGef[k trnfay;jcif; jzpfonf/2
q&mBuD;armifxif (1909-2006)u pmrGefjzpfay:vmyHkrSm belles-Letters
[laom pum;udk bmomjyef&mrS jzpfay:vmjcif; jzpfonf/ ,if;bJvuf(xf&f)rSm
jyifopfpum;jzpfí ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;twGufjzpfap? odyÜHESifhuRrf;usifrItwwfESifh
jzpfap oufqdkifaom pum;ajyrsm;rSty pmayajrmufatmif? &oaygufatmif
zGJUqdkaom tzGJUrsdK; jzpfonf/
¤if;bJvuftzGJUxJwGif tufaq;onf tusHK;0ifygonf/ xdkYaMumifh
a,bk,stm;jzifh ajymvQif ]pmrGefonf tufaq;? tufaq;onf pmrGef[k
ajymvQif ajymEdkifygonf/ rrSm;yg/}3 [k qdkygonf/
xdkYtjyif q&mBuD;armifxifuyif urÇmhpmaytñTef; t*Fvdyfpmay
ordkif;ü-
]]tufaq;\ *kPft*Fgrsm;rSm awG;ac:pOf;pm;jcif;? uspfvspf
wdkawmif;jcif;? 0w¬Kr[kwfjcif;? udk,fydkifxifjrifcsufwdkYudk
wifjyaqG;aEG;jcif;? yHkpHpnf;rsOf; taorxm;bJ zGJUqdkjcif;
1
jrefrmhpG,fpHkusrf;ESpfcsKyf? 2010? 240/
2
jrefrmhpG,fpHkusrf;? 1956? 409/
3
cifrif? armif("EkjzL)? 2014? 103/
4 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A

ponfwdkY jzpfonf/ aESmif;acwfrsm;wGif tufaq;tzGJUudk

tEkynmajrmufaom &opmayAE¨wdkYjzifh rGrf;rHMu\/
xdktcg ,if;wdkYudk jyifopfbmomjzifh bJvuf[k trnfay;
Muonf/ pmaumif;pmrGef[k t"dyÜm,f&onf/ tufaq;onf
bJvufxJü tusHK;0ifonf/ jrefrmpmzwfy&dowfwdkYtwGuf
trSwf&vG,fatmif pmrGef[laom a0g[m&udkyif NcHKí
,lvdkufygonf/}}1
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pmwrf;[kvnf; qdkEdkifygonf/

3/ armifqk&Sif\ pmrGefrsm;rS tawG;ESit

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3? 1/ pmrGefrsm;rS tawG;
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tNydKiftqdkif pum;EdkifvkMuonfrSm urÇmOD;uwnf;u jzpfyHk? urÇmOD;
uwnf;u qdkonfrSm tm'HESifh{0wdkY\ tcsdefjzpfyHk? tm'HESifh{0[k ajymvQif
yk&doESifh£w¬d,wdkY\ bm0udk wifpm;xm;onf[k vlwdkif;odyHkwdkYjzifh pmrGefudk
tpjyKygonf/ xdkYaemuf-
]]rodcHEdkifyg&dk;vm;? ,Ofaus;rIoabmwdkYonf wdkif;EdkifiH
e,fedrdwfudkausmfvsuf jynf½Gmt&yf&yfudk jzwfoef;a&m,Suf
vG,faom acwfumvü or®musrf;pmxJrS olwdkYESpfOD;udk
vlwdkif;vdkyif Mum;zl;em;0 &SdaeMuavNyD/}}2
[k awG;jyonf/
urÇmay:wGif tm'HESifh{0wdkY\ udk,fyGm;rsm;tjzpf a&mrü qDZmESifh
uvD,dkygx&m? tdE´d,ü &Sm*s[efbk&ifESifh El;&f*s[ef? NAdwdoQ0efBuD;csKyf
csmcsDESifh uvDrifwdkif;? jrefrmhaemufcHjzifhMunfhvQif ra[mfo"mESifh tr&m?

1
xif? armif? 2008? 433/
2
qk&Sif? armif? 1995? 119/
J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A 5

a0óEÅ&mESifh r'´D? oDaygrif;ESifh pkzk&m;vwf? &dk;&myHkjyifxJrS MunfhvQif

rif;eE´mESifh &SifarGUEGef;? OyuESifh qm0gwdkYudk owd&p&mjzpfyHkudk a&;onf/
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tao;qHk; ,lepfuav;wpfck\ obm0udk owd&onf/
tm'HESifh{0wdkYrSpí tdrf&maxmifcJhMujcif;onf avmuDr*Fvm
wpfrsdK;yif jzpfonf/ avmuBuD;pnfyif&mtaMumif; jzpfonf}}1
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vlrsdK;toD;oD;\ "avhp&dkuf? ,HkMunf&m tqHk;trESifh qufcH&m vlrI
xHk;wrf;"avht& r*FvmyGJusif;yMuyHk? tm'HESifh{0wdkY\ yHkwl&kyfyGm;wpfckcsif;udk
vlUavmue,fy,fwGif awGUEdkifyHk acwfopf{0rsm;jzpfonfh tar&duef &kyf&Sif
rif;orD; r,f&DvifrGef&dk;? tmumo,OfpD;eif;ol AvifwDemwD&uf&SudkAmwdkY
tpGrf;jyMuyHkudk a&;onf/ tm'HwdkYtydkif;rS ajymifajrmufaom vkyfaqmifrIrsm;
&SdyHkudkvnf; azmfjyonf/
pmrGef\tqHk;wGif-
]]tm'HESifh{0wdkY oifhjrwfjcif;aMumifh olwdkYrsdK;qufopfrsm;
urÇmajrwGif pnfyifjyefYyGm;&acsonf/ xdktcg tzt&m
trdt&mü wnfaom olwdkYESpfOD;wGif aemufxyf wlnDaom
pdwfxm;wpf&yf xufoefxHkoif;&jyefonf/ xdkpdwfxm;rSm
rdbarwåmyif jzpfonf}}2
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þpmrGefwGif tm'HESifh{0 zdkrcspfjcif;arwåmrSonf rdbarwåmtxd
us,fjyefYav;eufyHkudk tcsdwftqufrdrd awG;jrif,lqwifjyxm;ygonf/ trsm;
vufcHcsifzG,fjzpfatmif taMumif;oifh tusdK;oifh qufpyfwifjyEdkifygonf/
taMumif;t&mxuf tawG;tjrifudk tm;jyKaom pmrGef (&opmwrf;)\

1
qk&Sif? armif? 1995? 120/
2
qk&Sif? armif? 1995? 125/
6 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A

oabmESifh udkufnDygonf/ 1500 arwåmrSonf 528 arwåmodkY ul;ajymif;

oGm;yHkudk odrfarGUpGm awG;ac:qifjcifjyygonf/

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wpfck&onf/ ajr,muav;wpfuGuf ydkifqdkifEdkifNyD [laom pdwfjzifh ajray:wGif
tdk;tdrfwnfaqmufEdkifawmhrnf[k tawG;udk wifjyonf/ xdkYaemuf-
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ab;odkY wGm;oGm;um;jyefYxGufaeMuonf/ Sprawling Cities
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wdkYudk azmfjyonf/ ]þjrifuGif;us,fudkyif b,frQMumaomtcsdefü NrdKUjy
0ef;usifu 0g;rsdKypfavOD;rnfrod} [k awG;xifjyonf/ xdkYaemuf tdk;tdrfwnf&ef
tm;xkwfjyifqifyHkudk azmfjyonf/ qifajczHk;ae&mrsm;onf aemiftcg NrdKUjy
jzpfoGm;wwfyHkudk qifjcifjyygonf/

1
qk&Sif? armif? 2001? 69/
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qk&Sif? armif? 2001? 69/
J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A 7

xdkYaemuf tdrfa&SUajrmif;\ e,fpyfEIwfcrf;wGif tkef;yifayguf ig;yif

wl;qG jr§Kyfpdkufonf/ ajrmif;xJrSajrudkq,fí tdrfae&muGufudk zdkYonf/
ajrmif;xJ&Sda&wGif uefpGef; cspdkufonf/ uefpGef;yifonf 15 &ufcefYwGif
&Sifoefaom vu©Pmudk awGU&onf/ uefpGef;½Gufudk [if;wpfr,ftjzpf
aqmif&GufyHk tqifhqifhwdkYudk azmfjyonf/ pmrGef\ tqHk;wGif uefpGef;&Guf\
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uefpGef;&Gufonf tqdyfajyonf? 0rf;rD;udk tm;ay;onf? tema&m*gudk
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rsm;ü cHpm;rdyHkudk a&;jyonf/ t*Fvdyfpum;wGif Lunar (aumif;uifuv)ESifh
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&Sif;jyonf/ xdkYaemuf-
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pum;qdkyHkwdkYudk qufpyfazmfjyygonf/

1
qk&Sif? armif? 2004? 3/
8 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A

vlwdkYtwGuf vonf vufawGUrqefaom t&yf[k qdk&rnfvm;rod?

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vay:rSm touf&I&ef atmufqD*sifygaom avr&Sd/ v\rsufESmjyif ajrom;onf
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tcg vESifh taea0;&jcif;uyifvQif v\ ta&miftqif;ü
,pfrl;aysmfydkufcGifhudk &&Sdjcif;jzpfonf[k oabmayguf&onf/}}1
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1
qk&Sif? armif? 2004? 5/
J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A 9

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10 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A

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J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A 11

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12 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A

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J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A 13

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14 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A

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J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A 15

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16 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A

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J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A 17

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0g;íaumif;onf/ uefpGef;ñGefYuav;rsm;udk MuufoGefjzL
"m;jym;&dkufí qDa0hatmif aMumfjyefawmh EIwfNrdefvdkufonf
jzpfjcif;/ &dk;oavmuf&SdvQif oHyk&m&nfn§pfí MuufoGefpdrf;?
qDcsufwdkYESifh wpfvSnfhwpfjyef pcef;oGm;apygu uefpGrf;&Gufokyf
vSvSwpfyGJ &jyefonf/}}3
[lí o&kyfazmfzGJUonf/ uefpGef;&Gufudk trsdK;rsdK; tzHkzHk jyKvkyfpm;oHk;&mrS
vlYusef;rma&; tusdK;jyKyHk tawG;udk xif&Sm;apygonf/ pma&;ol\ cHpm;rI
udkvnf; ay:vGifapygonf/
]tdrfa&SUa&eDajrmif;udk wHwm;jzwfí cif;vdkufaomtcg
tkef;vufzm;zm;wdkYu wHwm;ay:rS xdkifcHkwef;udk wydwydkif;
rdk;í ay;vmaeawmhonf/ rMumrD tkef;vufawG vuf,Sufxdk;
jzpfvm&\/}}4

1
qk&Sif? armif? 1995? 122/
2
qk&Sif? armif? 1995? 123/
3
qk&Sif? armif? 2001? 71/
4
qk&Sif? armif? 2004? 2/
18 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A

[laom tzGJUwGifvnf; ]tkef;vufzm;zm;}? ]wydwydkif;rdk;}? ]vuf,Sufxdk;jzpf}

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qGJaqmifEdkifaom pum;ajyta&;tom;tjzpf awGU&ygonf/

3? 2? 5/ avoH
pmrGef ac: &opmwrf;wGif a&;olwdkYrSm pmzwfolwdkYESifh w&if;wESD;
ajymonfhoabm&Sdonf/ ab;bDu qdkjcif;rsdK; olpdrf;wpf&HqHu tusdK;udkvdkí
axmufjyjcif; oabmrsdK; r[kwf/ axG;axG;aEG;aEG; ajymonf/ ynm&Sifqefqef
av;av;yifyif rajym/ ayghayghyg;yg; ajymavh &Sdonf/ xdkoabmudk ol\
ta&;tom;wGif awGU&onf/
]uRefawmfwdkY} [laom taygif;tpk? trsm; yg0ifonfh teufoabm
aqmifaom emrfpm;udk oHk;ía&;wwfygonf/
]]tm'HESifh{0udk rqdkxm;ESifh &dkrD,dkESifh *sL;vd,ufudkvnf;
uRefawmfwdkY odMuNyD/}}1
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v&dyfva&mifwdkYESifh a0;cJhonfrSm MumavNyD/}}2
[laom tzGJUwdkYwGif rdrdtawGUtBuHK tawG;tjrifudk pmzwfoltm; w&if;wESD;
ajymonfhavoH ay:vGifygonf/
]]tm'HESifh{0wdkYrS tdrf&maxmifcJhMujcif;onf avmuDr*Fvm
wpfrsdK;yif jzpfonf/ avmuBuD; pnfyif&mtaMumif;
jzpfonf[k qdkMuyg\/}}3
]]&GufEk &Gufzufuav;rsm;\ EkysdKvef;qwfjcif;? &dk;wHpdrf;
uav;rsm;\ wifhw,fauG;0dkufjcif;ESifh aea&mifESifhtvif;
&Sd&modkY axmifrwf0ifh<um;aejcif;u vlom;tm;rmeftvm;
wifpm;csifp&m jzpfaeavonf/}}4

1
qk&Sif? armif? 1995? 120/
2
qk&Sif? armif? 2004? 1/
3
qk&Sif? armif? 1995? 121/
4
qk&Sif? armif? 2001? 71/
J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A 19

]]uRefawmfwdkYtzdkY tkef;yif tkef;vufESifh va&mifwdkYonf

rsufpdtjrifwGif b,fenf; b,fyHk yeH&rSef;rod? tkef;vuf
&GufwHwdkYtMum; avtaemh upm;aomaMumifh ,drf;xdk;rI
wdkYonf va&mifudk ajy;vTm;a&GUvsm;apvsuf awmufy
&Tef;jrjcif;udk tm;ay;&ma&mufonf[k xifrdonf/}}1
[laom tzGJUwdkYwGif pmrGef\obm0twdkif; pmzwfoltay: &if;&if;ESD;ESD;
ajymonfh r,kwfrvGefajymonfh avoHrsm; yg0ifygonf/ tjrifcsif; zvS,fonfh
oabm ay:vGifygonf/

4/ NcHKiHkoHk;oyfcsuf
armifqk&Sif\ pmrGefrsm;rS tm'HESifh{0? uefpGef;cif;\avmutjrif?
va&mifESifhqHkpnf;cGifh pmrGef 3 yk'f\ tawG;ESifhta&;udk wwfpGrf;orQ wifjy
cJhygNyD/ tufaq;pmayonf &o? okw? 'óe [laom oHk;rsdK;vHk;udk vTrf;NcHK
ay;onf/ ta&;tom;[efonf &if;ESD;aom oabmxm;jzifh pmzwfoltm;
rdwf&if;wpfa,muftaejzifh yGifhvif;? &dk;om;? odrfarGUpGm ajymjy[efjzpfonf 2
[k q&mwufwdk; (1913-2003)u qdkcJhzl;onf/ xdktqdkonf tufaq;\
tawG;ESifh ta&;oabmudk ñTef;qdkjcif; jzpfonf/ armifqk&Sif\ pmrGefrsm;onf
tawG;tm;jzifh &o? okw? 'óewdkY vTrf;NcHKyg0ifonfudk awGU&NyD; ta&;tm;
jzifhvnf; odrfarGUaom ajym[ef? a&;[efudk awGU&ygonf/
armifqk&Sif\ pmrGefwpfyk'fcsif;pDwGif taMumif;t&mwpfckrS tjcm;
wpfckodkY qufpyful;ajymif;um OD;wnfcsufa&mufatmif yHkazmfwifjyxm;
ygonf/ ,kwådpOf? pdwf0ifpm;rItpOfjzifh taMumif;tcsufwdkYudk csdwfquf
wifjy[ef 3 awGU&ygonf/ tawG;pOf rjywfapbJ qDavsmftH0ifatmif ESD;EG,f
qufpyful;ajymif;oGm;yHkrSm vdr®myg;eyfvSygonf/ ywf0ef;usifudk owdjyKrd
aponfh tawG;vrf;prsm;vnf; ay;pGrf;Edkifygonf/
armifqk&Sif\ pmrGefrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í armifcifrif("EkjzL)u ]tcsuf
rsm;udk vSvSyy wGJpyfay;EdkifpGrf;&Sdaom q&mhtawG;xJrSm ½dk;&mtjrifESifh
1
qk&Sif? armif? 2004? 2/
2
wufwdk;? 1994? 15/
3
Clipped Style
20 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A

acwfopftjrifwdkY aygif;zGJUaeyHkudk owdjyKrdNyD; tvGefESpfoufrdygonf/ wpfrl

xl;aom a&;[efrsdK;yguvm; [lí pdwfxJrSm pGJrSwfaerdygonf/}1 [k oHk;oyfzl;
ygonf/ armifqk&Sif\ pmrGefwkdif;wGif ½dk;&mtjrif? acwftjrifwdkY aygif;zGJU
aeyHkudk tawGU&rsm;ygonf/
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a&G;cs,foHk;EIef;yHk xdrdonf/ ae&musonf/ 0guszGJUyHk &Sif;vif;onf/ tquf
tpyf ajyjypfonf/ o½kyf ay:vGifonf/ &if;ESD;aomavoHudk azmfjyEdkifonf/
q&mBuD; a&TOa'gif; (1889 - 1973) nTef;qdkonfh pmta&;tom;aumif;\
vu©PmoHk;&yfjzpfaom ½dk;½dk;uav;a&;jcif;? t"dyÜm,f&Sif;&Sif;a&;jcif;? zwfí
acsmjcif;2 t*FgoHk;&yfESifh udkufnDygonf/
armifqk&Sif\pmrGefrsm;onf pma&;ol\ udk,f&nfudk,faoG; ay:aejcif;?
taMumif;t&mxuf tawG;tjrifcHpm;rIwdkYudk tm;jyKjcif;? wdkwdkusOf;usOf;
a&;zGJUxm;aom ta&;tzGJUrsdK; jzpfjcif;? pmwfoludk ESpfoufrI&oay;jcif; 3
[laom vu©Pmrsm;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHkygonf/ armifqk&Sif\ pmrGefwdkif;onf
tawG;tjrif? pum;ajyta&;tom;? tpDtpOf twiftjywdkYü erlem,lp&m
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tufaq;udk zwfae&onfh em&D0uftwGif;ü tazmfwpfa,mufESifh at;at;vlvl
xdkifum olUpum; em;axmifae&onfESifh wlonf 5 [kvnf; qdkygonf/
xdkYaMumifh armifqk&Sif\pmrGefrsm;udk zwf&jcif;onf olajymjyonfh tawG;
tjrifrsm;udk em;axmif&onfESifh wlygonf/ tufaq;[lorQwGif pmzwfolwdkY
wpfcgrS qufpyfrawG;bl;aom tawG;rsdK;udk awG;jywwf&m pdwf0ifpm;zG,f
jzpfygonf/ armifqk&Sif\pmrGefrsm;rSm &opmwrf;e,fy,fwGif pl;prf;avhvmzG,f
ta&;tom;vuf&m jzpfygonf/ a&;[ef½Iaxmifh? pum;ajyta&;tom;
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cifrif? armif("EkjzL)? 2013? 397/
2
a&TOa'gif;? 2013? 477/
3
cifrif? armif("EkjzL)? 1987? 39/
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Conversational Literature
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wdkufpdk;? 2005? 132/
J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2019 Vol. XVII. No. 6A 21

½IaxmifhrS qufvufí okawoejyK avhvmEdkifygonf/ armifqk&Sif\pmrGef

rsm;rS tawG;ESifhta&;rSm pdwf0ifpm;zG,f ESpfoufzG,f jzpfygonf/

usrf;ud;k pm&if;

cifrif? armif ("EkjzL)/ (1987)/ pmwrf;i,f[lonf/ pmwrf;i,fpmaypmwrf;rsm;

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