CHART FOR ANION

IDENTIFICATION
ANIONS( ACID RADICALS )

Dil.H2SO4group
Conc.H2SO4
groupspecial group
Colourless,Effervescenc
2-
e CO3 pungent
odour , white fumes Cl
- 2-
SO4
Burning
2-
sulphurodour SO3
Reddish brown vapour,
–
Br
3-
PO4
 Rotten egg
2-
odour S
-
violet vapour , I
Reddish
brown gas ,pungent
-
smell NO2 Smell of
-
vinegar CH3COO
Colourless gas
2-
C2O4
 CHART
FOR CATION
DETECTION
G GR IDEN RA FO
R OU TIFIC DI RM
O P ATIO CA ATI
U RE N LS ON
P AG OF
N EN PPT
A T .
M
E
‘ Dil. Smel N ……
0’ Na l of H4+ ……
G OH Am ….
R mon
O ia
U
P
‘I Dil. Whit Pb Chl
+2
‘ HCl e ori
G ppt. des
R
O
U
P
H2 Blac Cu
+2
‘II S k Sul
‘ gas ppt. or phi
G in Pb des
R pre Yello +2
O sen w
U ce ppt. As
+3
P of
DIL.
HCl
NH4 Gela Al
‘IIOH tino +3 Hyd
I‘ in us roxi
G the whit Fe des
R pre e +3

O sen ppt.
U ce
P of Bro
soli wn
d ppt.
NH4
Cl
H2 Blac Ni+
2
‘I S k Sul
V gas ppt. or phi
‘ in Whit Co des
+2
G the e
R pre ppt. Zn
+2
O sen Buff
U ce colo M
P of ur n+2
NH ppt.
4O
H
(N
‘V H4)2 Whit Ba Car
+2
’ CO3 e bon
G sol ppt. or ate
R uti Sr+ s
 2
O on
U in or
P the Ca
+2
pre
sen
ce
of
NH4
Cl
and
NH4
OH

‘V …… Whit M Pho
 I’ …… e g sph
G …… ppt. +2 ate
R …. s
O
U
P

EXPERIMENT
NO. 1
 DETECTION
OF DILUTE
ACID RADICALS
( ANIONS );
S.NO. EXPERIMENT
TEST FOR
1. CARBONATE
-2
( CO3 )
Inorganic salt
 dilute H2SO4

CONFIRMATIO
TEST ;
Pass the
effervescence
and evolved g
in to lime wat
TEST FOR
2. SULPHITE ( SO

Inorganic salt
dilute H2SO4
CONFIRMATO
TEST;
Potassium
dichromate te
(K2Cr2O7)
To a portion o
aqueous soluti
, add potassiu
dichromate
solution acidifi
with dil.H2SO4
 TEST FOR
SULPHIDE ( S
3. Inorganic salt
dil. H2SO4

CONFIRMATO
TEST;
Lead acetate
test;
Take a portio
of aqueous
solution in a t
tube and
 acidified with
dil.CH3COOH
solution , now
add lead aceta
solution to it.

TEST FOR
NITRITE ION
4. ( NO2-)
Inorganic salt
Dil. H2SO4

CONFIRMATO
TEST;
Ferrous sulph
test ;
Take a portion
aqueous soluti
of the given sa
in the test
tube ,add som
dil.acetic acid
and FeSO4
solution to it.