ZI\AIW

X@ZAWAU@V@ FA FIU@ F@M ZIUXCM IOCMCNA 2

O@UYU FYUYM JZ@QYV FA UKIN@M,

QCGQ@O@ZV@

VYG@U
Fa`buo`m Ymtuo Ninimuda Ximak`a`m N`t`
Ouka`d Fanimsa Ucsa`k Juf`y` X`rawas`t`

Ckid2

 @dn`f N`djuj Bum`afa

:8/6<7406/XNY/086:8

XZCGZ@N UVYFA O@BA@M X@ZAWAU@V@

UIOCK@D X@UE@U@ZB@M@
YMA\IZUAV@U G@FB@D N@F@
:8:8
A. XIMF@DYKY@M
X`rawas`t` nirup`o`m oiga`t`m y`mg nimanjuko`m jirj`g`a f`np`o iocmcna,
scsa`k f`m juf`y`. Fis` was`t` s``t ama f`p`t fao`t`o`m sij`g`a su`tu
limcnim`

scsa`k juf`y` y`mg sif`mg jiroinj`mg tirut`n` fa o`w`s`m Xrcvamsa F`ir`d

Astaniw` Qcgy`o`rt` (FAQ). Fa O`jup`tim Ukin`m numeuk p`r`fagn` j`ru umtuo
nimginj`mgo`m p`rawas`t` fa f`k`n fis` nirio` simfara fimg`m
nikaj`to`m w`rg`. V`dum :800 fa Ukin`m tirf`p`t 5: fis` was`t` y`mg faj`ga
nimb`fa < bimas fis` was`t`, y`atu (0) fis` was`t` juf`y` (:) fis` was`t`
pirt`ma`m (5) fis` was`t` oir`bam`m (6) fis` was`t` l`um` (9) fis` was`t` nir`pa
(<) fis` was`t` pimfafao`m, fis` was`t` Jr`yut n`suo f`k`n o`tigcra fis` was`t`
juf`y`.
Ximikata`m ama nimggum`o`m nitcfi w`w`me`r` f`m cjsirv`sa. F`t`
y`mg fas`bao`m nirup`o`m f`t` ou`kat`tal. D`sak w`w`me`r` tirf`p`t fu`
l`otcr y`atu2

ocnirsa`kas`sa f`m nimb`fa pa`k`mg juf`y`. F`k`n pimikata`m nimumbuoo`m j`dw`

”Fis` Was`t`– numeuk `oaj`t gib`k` scsa`k juf`y` y`mg jiroinj`mg fu`
f`s`w`rs` tir`odar.  Fis` was`t` n`sad fapirtanj`mgo`m sij`g`a sisu`tu ”y`mg
faamgamo`m– `t`u y`mg ”sid`rusmy`– `f` . D`sak pimikata`m ama fad`r`po`m jas`
ninjirao`m oiour`mg`m y`mg `f` tiro`at pirspiotal f`np`o iocmcna f`ra
p`rawas`t`.
D`k nim`rao f`k`n pimikata`m ama `f`k`d pimggum``m asatk`d rispcm
iocmcna, juo`m f`np`o iocmcna. Filamasa y`mg faj`mgum timt`mg rispcm
iocmcna `f`k`d pck`-pck` p`rak`ou `t`u `otavat`s tirtimtu fa o`k`mg`m sibunk`d
w`rg` n`sy`r`o`t y`mg fatumbuo`m umtuo nimf`p`to`m t`nj`d`m
pimgd`sak`m `t`u oiumtumg`m lam`msa`k f`m n`tira`k, y`mg numeuk tirut`n`
sij`g`a t`mgg`p`m `t`s tunjud f`m jiroinj`mgmy` `otavat`s oip`rawas`t``m
fa sioat`r nirio`. F`ra filamasa tirsijut nimgg`nj`ro`m j`w`d w`rg`
n`sy`r`o`t fap`mf`mg sij`g`a pik`ou (`otcr) ut`n` f`k`n pinj`mgum`m
p`rawas`t` fa Jr`yut.
Kcmg (017720:1) nimgim`a ncfik iecmcnae n`m, ncfik ama nirup`o`m
rispcm n`sy`r`o`t tird`f`p p`rawas`t` jirf`s`ro`m d`sak pinakad`m f`m
pimg`njak`m oiputus`m jiroim``m fimg`m pirak`ou j`ru fimg`m s`f`r f`m
r`sacm`k. @sunsa pirt`n` `f`k`d pik`ou jird`o nimimtuo`m `p` y`mg amgam
fak`ouo`m f`m d`k-d`k y`mg `o`m faputuso`m. Oifu`, pik`ou ninpumy`a
jijir`p` oinumgoam`m f`p`t ninakad sinu`my`, f`p`t
nimgocmsiptu`kas`sao`m d`sak y`mg fapakadmy` f`ra
 jirj`g`a oinumgoam`m. Oitag`, pakad`m y`mg tirsifa` d`rus fap`d`na ckid
pirak`ou sirt` fakad`t sij`g`a pakad`m y`mg ”nutu`kky ixekusavi– m`num tit`p
sij`mfamg (ecnp`r`jki). Oiinp`t jijir`p` `ktirm`tal y`mg tirsifa`
sitaf`omy` f`p`t

far`mgoamg ckid pik`ou `t`s f`s`r ”scni mctacm prilirimeis-. 

AA. FYUYM JZ@QYV UIK@Q@MG X@MF@MG
Fusum Jr`yut tirkit`o fa Oikur`d`m X`mfcwcd`rbc, Oie`n`t`m
Ukin`m, O`jup`tim Ukin`m, Xcrvamsa F.A.Qcgy`o`rt`„. Jr`yut jir`f` fa kco`sa
y`mg str`tigas o`rim` fak`kua b`k`m r`y` o`jup`tim y`mg nikiw`ta fusum, sidamgg`
`osis n`suo oi Jr`yut s`mg`t nuf`. Fasijik`d sik`t`m fusum Jr`yut tirf`p`t
siju`d UNY Migira sif`mgo`m sijik`d j`r`t tirf`p`t siju`d UNX Migira.
@f`my` fu` siock`d ama ninju`t fusum Jr`yut r`n`a ckid `m`o-`m`o siock`d.
Fusum Jr`yut ninpumy`a 5 ju`d run`d bcgkc tirkit`o faj`ga`m sik`t`m, timg`d
f`m ut`r` fis`.

N`ycrat`s w`rg` n`sy`r`o`t Jr`yut 98% jirprclisa sij`g`a pit`ma,

f`m sas`my` o`ry`w`m sw`st`, pimsaum`m, pif`g`mg, f`m pig`w`a migira sapak.
D`sak
pirt`ma`m y`mg `f` fa Jr`yut `f`k`d p`fa, b`gumg, f`m p`k`wab`. Xit`ma
Jr`yut ununmy` `f`k`d cr`mg-cr`mg tu`, sif`mgo`m `m`o-`m`o
nuf`my` kijad nimgamgamo`m nimb`fa pig`w`a migira `t`u jioirb` fao`mtcr`m.
AAA. @U@K-NYK@ F@M XIZOINJ@MG@M ‛FIU@ WAU@V@ JZ@QYV„ 
Xiruj`d`m fusum Jr`yut f`ra siju`d fis` pirt`ma`m nimb`fa siju`d
fis` was`t` tirb`fa nik`kua prcsis y`mg euoup p`mb`mg. G`g`s`m fis` was`t`
fak`ouo`m ckid Jufa Ytcnc p`f` t`dum 0118 fimg`m taf`o s`f`r nik`ouo`m
pinjik`b`r`m j`d`s` Amfcmisa` fimg`m e`r` riori`sa fa fis` s`njak pr`otao
j`d`s` Amfcmisa`. Jufa Ytcnc nirup`o`m kukus`m Lasapck YGN y`mg
oinufa`m nimb`fa fcsim fa
 @OAMFC f`m nimg`b`r fa jijir`p` kinj`g` pimfafao`m j`d`s` Amfcmisa` fa
Vura, Ukin`m. Oitao` nimb`fa fcsim Jufa siramg nimg`b`ra j`d`s` Amfcmisa`
oip`f` was`t`w`m n`me`mig`r`, j`do`m taf`o b`r`mg was`t`w`m
faumf`mg umtuo jiroumbumg oi fis` sij`g`a s`k`d s`tu e`r` tirj`ao umtuo
ninpr`otioo`m j`d`s` Amfcmisa` y`mg tik`d fapik`b`ra. Jufa bug` nimg`b`o
p`r` turas umtuo nik`ouo`m oiga`t`m pirt`ma`m f`m nimgam`p fa Jr`yut
fimg`m tubu`m umtuo nir`s`o`m su`s`m` fis` fa B`w`. Fimg`m e`r` kavi am 
f`m nimgaouta `otavat`s w`rg` n`o` j`d`s` Amfcmisa` kijad nuf` fa`b`ro`m oi
was`t`w`m n`me`mig`r`.
  @p` y`mg fak`ouo`m ckid Jufa faoit`dua ckid p`o Uuf`rn`fa oitu`
O`r`mgt`rum` fa Jr`yut, p`f` `odarmy` p`o Uuf`rn`fa tirt`rao f`m aout
jirg`jumg. Jufa niminp`to`m jika`u fa j`ga`m favasa pimginj`mg`m f`m
pinjirf`y``m

n`sy`r`o`t, nimgamg`t pimg`k`n`m p`o Uuf`rn`fa y`mg suf`d taf`o

pirku far`guo`m k`ga. X`f` w`otu atu w`rg` Jr`yut suf`d jas` nimiran`
oid`far`m
was`t`w`m `samg y`mg faj`w` Jufa, m`num n`sy`r`o`t our`mg tirt`rao
tird`f`p was`t` `ktirm`tal fa Q`y`s`m @ma-@ma (Q`y`s`m y`mg fafarao`m ckid Jufa).
V`dum :880 piniramt`d o`jup`tim Ukin`m ninjimtuo lcrun ocnumao`sa fis`
was`t` f`m p`o Uuf`rn`fa n`suo f`k`n favasa prcncsa. @odarmy` nirio`
nimg`f`o`m siju`d
`e`r` y`mg fad`fara k`mgsumg ckid oip`k` Fam`s X`rawas`t` O`jup`tim
Ukin`m, fanira`do`m fimg`m listav`k ouf`p`m 77 bimas n`o`m`m fimg`m j`d`m
ut`n` oitik` pcdcm (samgocmg) fa run`d bcgkc fis` Jr`yut.

Yp`y` umtuo ninju`t fis` was`t` Jr`yut jiroinj`mg n`o`

fajimtuok`d pimgurus fis` was`t` y`mg tirfara `t`s sicr`mg oitu`, siorit`ras,
jimf`d`r` sirt`
favasa ocmsunsa. W`otu atu pimgurus fis` was`t` k`mgsumg nimb`kam
oirb`s`n` fimg`m pinakao tcur `mf tr`vik   kamgoup rigacm`k `t`u m`sacm`k gum`
nimf`t`mgo`m was`t`w`m oi fis` was`t` Jr`yut. N`sy`r`o`t Jr`yut
nimggum`o`m run`d praj`fa sij`g`a dcnist`y   fimg`m tubu`m umtuo pimumb`mg
f`m prcncsa fis` was`t`, sirt` nimyifa`o`m ouf`p`m (sm`eo ) f`m oukamir
oip`f` was`t`w`m. @tr`osa was`t` y`mg faoinj`mgo`m `mt`r` k`am2 sip`tu
j`tdco , igr`mg , ninj`tao, nim`mgo`p ao`m, pirt`ma`m (ninj`b`o, t`m`n
p`fa), nim`m`n pcdcm, o`r`wat`m, f`m t`ra ok`sao fkk.
Ginp` fa Qcgy`o`rt` t`dum :88< ninju`t bunk`d was`t`w`m
y`mg jiroumbumg oi fusum Jr`yut nimurum fr`stas. Bunk`d was`t`w`m oinj`ka
m`ao p`f` t`dum jiraoutmy` oitao` f`t`mg was`t`w`m f`ra Jam` Mus`mt`r` (Jamus)
B`o`rt` umtuo nimgam`p jijir`p` d`ra, sirt` 0< cr`mg was`t`w`m
n`me`mig`r` f`ra Wasn` J`d`s`. X`f` t`dum :881-:800 fusum Jr`yut
nimf`p`to`m f`m` f`ra XMXN N`mfara y`mg fan`ml``to`m umtuo
nimamgo`to`m ou`kat`s fis` was`t` f`m UFN fa`mt`r`my`2 pirj`ao`m
dcnist`y , pimg`f``m l`sakat`s pimumb`mg `tr`osa f`m
`ocncf`sa was`t`, pik`tad`m j`d`s` Amggras, pik`tad`m oukamir, pik`tad`m t`t`
e`r` nim`t` o`n`r, f`m pik`tad`m s`mat`sa. Uik`am f`ra XMXN fis` was`t`
Jr`yut bug` nimf`p`to`m f`m` f`ra prcgr`n OOM f`ra jirj`g`a umavirsat`s fa
Qcgy`o`rt`.
 Xiroinj`mg`m fis` was`t` Jr`yut damgg` sipirta s``t ama taf`o
f`p`t fakip`so`m f`ra fuoumg`m n`sy`r`o`t. M`num, pimgurus nir`s`o`m
oig`a`t`m prcncsa tirut`n` umtuo nimf`t`mgo`m was`t`w`m jikun n`osan`k.
Yp`y` y`mg

fak`ouo`m pimgurus umtuo prcncsa fis` was`t` fa`mt`r`my`

`f`k`d nimyikimgg`r`o`m turm`nim jck` vcka sie`r` rutam, prcncsa
nimggum`o`m wijsati 
umtuo was`t`w`m n`me`mig`r` `o`m tit`pa wijsati  tirsijut b`r`mg
fapirj`d`rua asamy`, sirt` jioirb`s`n` fimg`m tcur `mf tr`vik  f`m piniramt`d.
A\. XIZOINJ@MG@M WAU@V@W@M FA FYUYM JZ@QYV
Xiroinj`mg`m oumbumg`m was`t`w`m f`ra t`dum oi t`dum fa fis`
was`t` tirmy`t` nimg`k`na pimamgo`t`m s`mg`t jis`r `mt`r` ‛588-988„ 
cr`mg/t`dum. Bao` fa`n`ta oif`t`mg`m was`t`w`m sita`p juk`mmy` tirmy`t` s`mg`t
jirv`ra`sa, f`m taf`o nimumbuoo`m oitir`tur`m y`mg euoup bik`s. M`num, d`k
ama jas` fasanpuko`m

oumbumg`m was`t`w`m nimg`k`na pimamgo`t`m f`ra t`dum oi t`dum. L`otcr k`am f`p`t
fakad`t f`ra nimago`tmy` oisajuo`m n`sy`r`o`t f`m pimgikck` was`t` fa
sip`mb`mg
t`dum sirt` nimamgo`tmy` pimf`p`t`m n`sy`r`o`t y`mg fapirckid f`ra p`r` t`nu.
Nctav`sa was`t`w`m f`t`mg oi Jr`yut s`mg`t jir`g`n. Was`t`w`m y`mg tirfara
`t`s `m`o-`m`o VO `t`u Xk`y Grcup  f`t`mg umtuo cutjcmf   jirs`n` cr`mg
tu`, jirb`k`m nimgat`ra fis` umtuo nimg`or`jo`m dujumg`m `m`o-cr`mg tu`,
ninupuo r`s` oijirs`n``m f`m jirn`am jirs`n`. Was`t`w`m y`mg tirfara
`t`s `m`o-`m`o siock`d ununmy` nimyuo`a pirn`am`m-pirn`am`m sipirta
jirb`k`m fimg`m o`oa faao`t jirs`n`, jirb`k`m jirs`n` nimggum`o`m j`oa`o
jis`r, `tr`osa was`t` fa s`w`d nuk`a f`ra ninj`b`o damgg` nim`m`n p`fa.
Oiga`t`m pirt`ma`m bug` j`my`o fasuo`a was`t`w`m n`me`mig`r` sirt`
oiga`t`m oisima`m sipirta o`r`wat`m, ninj`tao f`m nim`ra nimb`fa f`y` t`rao
ut`n` jirwas`t` fa fusum Jr`yut.
\. ‛NIMBY@K @VZ@OUA WAU@V@„ 2 OCNIZUA@KAU@UA JYF@Q@
Ocnirsa`kas`sa jir`s`k f`ra o`t` f`k`n j`d`s` Amggras ‛tc ecnnirei„  y`mg
`rtamy` jirf`g`mg `t`u bu`k jika. Ocnirsa`kas`sa jas` fa`rtao`m pirf`g`mg`m
pcsatal f`m mig`tal. Ocnirsa`kas`sa oisima`m f`m pimfafao`m f`k`n ocmtios
pinjae`r``m ama taf`o fan`om`a sij`g`a pcsatal `t`u mig`tal, tit`pa `f` gib`k`
scsa`k-juf`y` y`mg numeuk f`m ninumgoamo`m ocnirsa`kas`sa tunjud
f`k`n n`sy`r`o`t. Bao` fapird`tao`m f`ra sasa sib`r`d n`o` tubu`m `w`k
nuk`my` Jufa nimggum`o`m fis`
Jr`yut umtuo s`r`m` nimg`b`ro`m J`d`s` Amfcmisa` oip`f`
was`t`w`m n`me`mig`r`, tit`pa oiga`t`m sid`ra-sid`ra fa fis` Jr`yut nik`daro`m
mak`a iocmcna y`mg jas` fabu`k.

X`f` s``t atuk`d tirb`fa Ocnirsa`kas`sa juf`y` y`atu prcsis pimguj`d`m

su`tu umsur juf`y` f`ra sisu`tu y`mg taf`o ninpumy`a mak`a gum`
nimb`fa su`tu
ocncfat`s `t`u sisu`tu y`mg k`y`o f`m k`ou fabu`k. Virf`p`t jijir`p`
`tr`osa was`t` fis` Jr`yut y`mg sijim`rmy` suf`d `f` f`ra fuku f`m taf`o
fan`osufo`m umtuo fabu`k oi was`t`w`m, nas`kmy` jik`b`r o`r`wat`m, jik`b`r t`ra
tr`fasacm`k, jik`b`r ninj`tao, f`m `tr`osa b`tak`m.
@. ‛Xik`tad`m Xirt`ma`m„2 Ocnirsa`kas`sa Oiga`t`m Jirt`ma fa U`w`d
Oiga`t`m pirt`ma`m y`mg fak`ouo`m fa fis` Jr`yut fa`mgg`p d`k y`mg
ja`s` ckid n`sy`r`o`t, t`pa j`ga was`t`w`m oiga`t`m pirt`ma`m fa`mgg`p
sisu`tu y`mg

j`ru o`rim` nirio` jikun pirm`d nikad`t d`k tirsijut sijikunmy`.

Nas`kmy` ninj`b`o s`w`d fimg`m nimggum`o`m j`b`o y`mg fat`rao s`pa,
nim`m`n jajat-jajat
p`fa fak`d`m y`mg fasa`po`m, nin`mim p`fa fimg`m nimggum`o`m `ma-
`ma nirup`o`m d`k j`ru y`mg k`y`o umtuo famaon`ta was`t`w`m.
Xit`ma y`mg fapamb`n k`d`mmy`, pr`otao jirt`ma y`mg fak`ouo`m p`r`
was`t`w`m ninjirao`m jijir`p` oiumtumg`m, `mt`r` k`am oiga`t`m pirt`ma`m
kijad eip`t tirsikis`ao`m o`rim` faj`mtu ckid was`t`w`m y`mg jiroumbumg,
nimgdin`t tim`g`, p`r` pit`ma nimf`p`t oim`k`m j`ru `t`u rik`sa j`ru, sirt`
y`mg tir`odar `f`k`d p`r` pit`ma ninpirckid t`nj`d`m pimgd`sak`m.
J. ‛Gimfura  „2 Ocnirsa`kas`sa Vr`fasa 
Gimfura   `t`u oimfura   f`k`n j`d`s` b`w` oimfurim  o`f`mg bug`
fasijut sk`nit`m  `f`k`d siju`d up`e`r` n`o`m jirs`n` y`mg
fasikimgg`r`o`m f`k`n r`mgo` nir`y`o`m `t`u ninpiramg`ta su`tu pirastaw`
pimtamg. Gimfura   ja`s`my` fak`ouo`m p`f` n`k`n d`ra faaouta ckid p`r` pra`
y`mg nirup`o`m tit`mgg` fio`t, tin`m f`m s`m`o s`uf`r` k`ku nirio`
fufuo jirsak` fa`t`s tao`r, ninjimtuo
kamgo`r`m nimgikakamga s`bim  (s`ba`m) jirup` m`sa tunpimg   y`mg sitik`d
fc`
famaon`ta sie`r` jirs`n`-s`n`. Gimfura   nimgg`nj`ro`m `spio
oijirs`n``m tirkad`t oitao` p`r` w`rg` fis` Jr`yut fufuo jirs`n` s`njak
n`o`m f`m mgcjrck. Jimtuo oijirs`n``m tirsijut y`mg fabu`k ckid pimgikck`
oip`f` was`t`w`m.
\A. XIMGAM@X@M F@M X@ZOAZ 2 OCNIZUA@KAU@UA ZY@MG
@. Ximgam`p`m (Dcnist`y  )2 Ocnirsa`kas`sa O`n`r
F`k`n tr`fasa n`sy`r`o`t b`w`, cr`mg f`t`mg oi fis` umtuo jiroumbumg

ois`m`o l`naka y`mg `f` fa fis` ja`s`my` sio`kagus nimgam`p o`rim`

tirf`p`t t`w`r`m umtuo nimgam`p. M`num, j`ga cr`mg y`mg jiroumbumg oi
fis` f`m taf`o
`f` oiku`rg` n`o` `o`m nimgam`p fa run`d oip`k` fis`, o`rim` oip`k` fis`
`t`u kur`d ninpumy`a oiw`baj`m umtuo nim`npumg cr`mg `samg y`mg f`t`mg
t`mp` d`rus ninj`y`r j`do`m oitao` t`nu nimamgg`ko`m fis` tu`m run`d
taf`o b`r`mg ninjirao`m ckid-ckid. Ckid o`rim` atu, Nimyiw`o`m o`n`r umtuo
t`nu nirup`o`m gib`k` juf`y` j`ru f`k`n n`sy`r`o`t b`w`. Ymtuo jas`
nimyiw`o`m siju`d dcnist`y   fa Jr`yut, pimgurus fis` ninjirao`m
jijir`p` pirsy`r`t`m `mt`r` k`am ocmfasa l`sakat`s y`mg tirsifa`, oisa`p`m
pinakao run`d f`k`n nik`y`ma f`m

ninjirao`m pird`ta`m oip`f` t`numy`, f`m y`mg p`kamg pimtamg `f`k`d

oijirsad`m. Ys`d` dcnist`y   fa Jr`yut nimb`fa us`d` y`mg
nimgumtumgo`m umtuo
n`sy`r`o`t. U`tu n`k`n nimgam`p pimgikck` fis` jas` ninpirckid Zp
<8.888, f`m` tirsijut taf`o sipimudmy` nimb`fa d`o pinakao dcnist`y   tit`pa
jijir`p` pirsimmy` `o`m fajirao`m oip`f` jarc pirb`k`m`m y`mg ninj`w`
was`t`w`m oi Jr`yut f`m bug` oi oip`k` fis`.
X`roar 2 Ocnirsa`kas`sa K`d`m
Oimf`r``m y`mg fagum`o`m ckid was`t`w`m tirmy`t` ninjutudo`m
k`d`m umtuo p`roar. @g`r oimf`r``m y`mg fa j`w` was`t`w`m taf`o nimgg`mgu
n`o` d`rus
`f` ocnpims`sa `t`s g`mggu`m y`mg fatanjuko`m, d`k amak`d y`mg farispcm
ckid n`sy`r`o`t. Ocnpims`sa tirsijut fawubufo`m nimb`fa ja`y` p`roar.
Fimg`m finaoa`m nimb`fa pimgd`sak`m j`ru j`ga n`sy`r`o`t, f`m ja`y` p`roar
oimf`r``m fatit`po`m ckid pimgikck`d fis` was`t`. @f`pum t`ral sipif` nctcr Zp.
:.888, ncjak Zp. 9.888, f`m jus sijis`r Zp. 08.888.
\AA. Nimb`fa ‛Xa`k`mg Was`t`„ f`m ‛Xa`k`mg Juf`y` 
Ximgikck` fis` was`t` Jr`yut nimb`fa pir`mt`r` pimyifa` l`sakat`s
p`rawas`t` f`m bug` nimb`fa pir`mt`r` pimyifa` `tr`osa was`t`, tirut`n` `tr`osa
juf`y` sipirta oisima`m, pirn`am`m tr`fasacm`k, tr`fasa f`m sij`g`amy`. Xir`m
pir`mt`r` was`t` pirm`d fak`ouo`m ckid p`o Uuf`rn`fa oitao` bunk`d
was`t`w`m y`mg f`t`mg taf`o
numgoam fat`npumg fa dcnist`y   y`mg `f` fa Jr`yut, s`np`a p`f` `odarmy`
p`o Uuf`rn`fa nimgdujumga fis` y`mg ninpumy` oirb`s`n` fimg`m Jr`yut
y`atu fis` Ximtamgs`ra. D`k tirsijut fak`ouo`m umtuo taf`o nimgieiw`o`m
pik`mgg`m,

ninja`ro`m pik`mgg`m nime`ra simfara tinp`t tamgg`k umtuo jirwas`t`

sirt` sij`g`a k`y`m`m pran` oip`f` t`nu.
Ocnimt`r
0 Ocmsastimsa pimukas nimg`m`a astak`d fusum f`m fis`. Numeuk
pirt`my``m tiro`at st`tus Jr`yut nirup`o`m fusum `t`u fis`.
: Ximbik`s`m jiro`at`m fimg`m prcsis piruj`d`m Jr`yut f`ra fis`
pirt`ma`m nimb`fa fis`/fusum was`t` sirt` piruj`d`m n`sy`r`o`t f`ra
jirt`ma nimb`fa n`sy`ro`t p`rawas`t` `p`o`d tirb`fa sie`r` pirn`mim
`t`u sijim`rmy` taf`o
`f` piruj`d`m3 O`rim` jirt`ma nimb`fa pioirb``m ut`n` p`f`
n`sy`r`o`t

Jr`yut f`m p`rawas`t` nirup`o`m pioirb``m s`npamg`m.

5 Virf`p`t astak`d jrcoir juf`y` f`k`n `jstr`o pimukas`m. @p`o`d
jrcoir juf`y` ama s`n` fimg`m pa`k`mg juf`y`3 Vit`pa f`k`n d`sak
pimikata`m taf`o fabunp`a j`g`an`m` pck` prak`ou jrcoir juf`y`.
6 Ximyij`j `t`u l`otcr y`mg nimyij`jo`m rispcm-rispcm iocmcna
jikun nimyij`r fa sikurud o`k`mg`m pimfufuo fa Jr`yut.
9 D`sak pimikata`m f`p`t fakad`t f`ra sasa ocmiosa fanimsa scsa`k f`m
juf`y`. Ymsur scsa`k jas` fakad`t j`g`an`m` pck` f`m prak`ou w`rg`
n`sy`r`o`t Jr`yut f`k`n nirispcm iocmcna f`m bug` jas` fakad`t f`ra `w`k
ninj`mgum siju`d fis` was`t` nuk`a f`ra ninjimtuo pimgurus fis`
was`t`, nimb`kam oirb` s`n` fimg`m jijir`p` tcur `mf tr`vik . Utr`talao`sa
scsa`k fakad`t f`ra prclisamy`. n`sy`r`o`t fa Jr`yut kijad j`my`o y`mg
jirt`ma damgg` nime`p`a 98%. Oisuosis`m pimginj`mg`m fis`
was`t` Jr`yut taf`o kip`s f`ra pir`m crg`mas`sa pimgikck`, rik`sa y`mg
faj`mgum ckid jijir`p` pad`o fanuk`a f`ra Jufa Ytcnc y`mg jirpir`m
sij`g`a pimg`b`r j`d`s` Amfcmisa`, Uuf`rn`fa y`mg ninakaoa
pimg`k`n`m sij`g`a oitu` O`r`mgt`rum`, @sjukk`d y`mg ninakaoa tcur
`mf tr`vik , Bcgb` V\, fcsim @soamfc, f`m putra pirt`n` Uukt`m
D`nimgoujuwcmc T, y`atu Gusta Xinj`yum. Uidamgg` f`ra rik`sa
tirisjut tirjimtuo siju`d b`ramg`m.