Key Terms: • Matter • Solubility • Freezing Point • Mass • Lustre • Melting Point • Volume • Optical Clarity • Boiling Point • Pure Substance • Brittleness • Combustion • Element • Viscosity • Decomposition • Compound • Hardness • Odour • Mixture • Malleability • Density • Homogeneous Mixture (Solution) • Ductility • Texture • Heterogeneous (Mechanical) Mixture • Electrical Conductivity • Alloy
Key Concepts:
What is the particle theory? Summarize its 5 main ideas.
Compare the 3 states of matter in terms of…
o Volume ○ Space between particles ○ Energy of particles o Shape ○ Movement of particles
Physical Properties of Matter
o What are physical properties of matter? o What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative properties? o Know list of physical properties (colour, odour, taste, etc.)
Physical Changes of Matter
o What is a physical change? o Identify various types of physical changes.
Chemical Properties of Matter
o What is a chemical property of matter? Provide some examples.
Chemical Changes of Matter
o What is a chemical change? o Identify 5 clues that indicate a chemical change has occurred.
Distinguish between physical and chemical properties/changes.
o Can you determine if a statement describes a physical or chemical property/change?
Characteristic Physical Properties
o What are characteristic physical properties? List 4. o Use the density formula (D = M/V) to calculate density, mass, or volume. o Describe what happens to the freezing point of water when salt is added. o The unusual behaviour of water.