Problem 4.

9:
A= 2 2
[
−1 1 ]
A=U ∑ V T

Find V:
AT A=V ∑ ∑V T

AT A= 2 −1 2 2 = 5 3
[
2 1 −1 1 ][
3 5 ][ ]
det 5−λ 3 =25−10 λ+ λ 2−9=0
([ 3 ])
5− λ

⇒ ( λ−8 )( λ−2 )=0 ⇒ λ=8

λ=2{
1
AT A−8 I = −3 3 ⇒ v 1= √ 2
[
3 −3 1
√2
] []
−1
AT A−2 I = 3 3 ⇒ √ 2
3 3[ ] 1
√2
[]
1 −1
⇒ V = √2
1
√2
[ ] √2
1
√2
2 0
∑= [√ 0 2 √2 ]
Find U
AA =
T
[−12 21][ 22 −11 ]=[ 80 02]
T
A A −8 I =[00 −60 ] ⇒ v =[ 10] 1

6 0 0
A A −2 I =[
0 0]
⇒ v =[ ]
T
2
1

1 0
U =[
0 1]

Problem 4.7d
5 −6 −6
A= −1 4
[ 2
3 −6 −4 ]
5−λ −6 −6
det
([ −1 4−λ
3
2
−6 −4−λ
=0
])
( 5−λ ) 4−λ| 2
+
−6 −6
+3 ||
−6 −6
| | |
−6 −4−λ −6 −4−λ 4−λ 2

¿ ( 5− λ ) ( λ2−16 +12 ) + ( 24+6 λ−36 )+ 3 (−12+24−6 λ )

¿ 5 λ2−20−λ 3+ 4 λ+ 6 λ−12+36−18 λ

¿−λ3 +5 λ2 −8 λ+ 4=0

⇒ ( 1− λ ) ( λ−2 )2 =0

A has only 2 eigenvalues ⇒ A is not diagonalizable.

Problem 4.4
0 −1 1 1

[
A= −1 1 −2 3
2 −1 0 0
1 −1 1 0
]
 − λ −1 1 1
det
([
−1
2
1
1−λ −2
−1 −λ 0
−1
3 =0

1 −λ
])
↔

Problem 4.2
2 0 1 2 0

([
det 0
2 −1 0 1 1

2
1 2 1 2
−2 0 2 −1 2
0 0 1 1
])
2 1 2 0 2 1 2 0
¿− 0
−2
2
| ||
2 1 2− 2
2 −1 2 −2
0 1 1 2
0 1 1
2 −1 2
0 1 1
|
2 1 2 0 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 0
|
0 1 1 || 2 1 1 ||
2 0 1 2||1 1|| |
¿ 2 2 −1 2 − −2 −1 2 +2 −2 2 2 − −2 −1 2 −2 2 1 1
2 1 1