Building Laws-Refresher

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1. P750,000 BP 220 9. -six (6) sets RA 9514

P400,000 ECONOMIC HOUSING - House and of building BUILDING PLAN REVIEW
Lot Package plans and
SOCIALIZED HOUSING - House and specifications
Lot Package -submission
of Fire and
2. P3,000,000 PD 957
Life Safety
P751,000-3,000,000 OPEN MARKET
Assessment
MEDIUM COST
10. Fire safety FALAR 1
3. Socialized Housing housing program of the government
evaluation BUILDING PLAN REVIEW
only for the under privilaged and
clerance
homeless citizens
(FSEC) for
4. Building Permits 3 types of permits issued by the BO BUILDING
Ancillary Permits PERMIT
Accessory Permits
11. Fire safety FALAR 2
5. Apply for an If the building permit is in process and inspection INSPECTION AFTER COMPLETION OF
Excavation Permit the owner wants to proceed in certificate CONSTRUCTION
construction, which type of activity or (FSIC) for
step can be first executed? OCCUPANCY
6. Minor Construction Exemptions from building permits PERMIT
(less than 65 sqm) 12. Fire safety FALAR 3
Repair Works inspection BUSINESS AND ROUTINE INSPECTION
7. -Application form Building Permit requirements CLEARANCE
-5 sets of plans and (FSIC) for
specifications BUSINESS
-for lot owners, PERMIT
certified true copy 13. -errors in PD 1096
of: plans and Non-issuance, Suspension and Revocation of
TCT specifications BP
Tax declaration -Incorrect or
-current real inaccurate
property tax data supplied
receipt (amilyar) -Non-
-for non lot compliance
owners, duly with NBC and
notarized copy of: IRRs
contract lease
14. Light Hazard location where the total amount of CLASS A
deed of absolute
Occupancies COMBUSTIBLE materials, including
sale
(LHO) furnishings, decorations and contents, is of
contract of sale
MINOR QUANTITY
8. -traditional Plans and specifications not required
15. Ordinary location where the total amount of CLASS A
indigenous family for:
Hazard COMBUSTIBLE and CLASS B FLAMMABLES
dwellings; cost not
Occupancies are present in greater amounts than expected
exceeding P15,000
(OHO) under light(low) hazard occupancies.
-single-detached
dwelling up to 20 16. Extra Hazard location where the total amount of CLASS A
sq.m Occupancies COMBUSTIBLE and CLASS B FLAMMABLES
(EHO) are present, in storage, production, use,
finished product,or combination thereof, is
over and above those expected in
occupancies classed as ordinary (moderate)
hazard.
17. A- Residential PD 1096 22. HIGHLY FIRE -highly fire-restrictive or non-combustible
Dwellings CLASSIFICATIONS OF BUILDINGS BY USE RESTRICTIVE structures or construction assemblies
B- Residential, ZONE -3-4 hr fire resistivity troughout
hotels,
23. UNRESTRICTED what is not cover by fire regulation?
apartments
FIRE ZONE
C- Education
and 24. attic access 0.60 m diameter with 0.80 m clear
recreation headroom above
D- 25. Enclosed Attic divided into 250 sqm spaces by fire-
Institutional Spaces resistive walls and self-closing doors
E- Business
26. Draft Stops must be provided for trussed roofs every
and
2000 sqm attic area
Mercantile
F- Industrial 27. FE for -water type
G- Storage protecting -multipurpose dry chemical type
and Class A hazards -wet chemical type
Hazardous 28. FE for -aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF)
H- Assembly protecting -film-forming fluoroprotein (FFFP)
Buildings for Class B hazards -Carbon Dioxide
less than 1000 -dry chemical type
occupants
I- Assembly 29. Water FE the cheapest and most widely used FE.
Buildings for used for Class A fires. not suitable for
more than Class B or Class C fires
1000 30. Foam FE more expensive than water, but more
occupants versatile. Used for Class A & B fires.
J- Accesory
31. Dry powder FE often termed the "multi-purpose" FE, as it
18. CATEGORY I - BP 344 can be used on classes A, B & C fires.
Residential CLASSIFICATION OF BUILDINGS
32. CO2 FE ideals for fires involving electrical
CATEGORY II
apparatus, and will extinguish Class B fires,
- Commercial
but has NO POST FIRE SECURITY and the
CATEGORY III
fire could re-ignite
- Educational
and Industrial 33. LOW-RISE: 1-5 BUILDING HEIGHT
CATEGORY IV storey 3-15 mts
- Agricultural MEDIUM-RISE:
CATEGORY V 6-15 storey 18-
- Ancillary 45 mts
HIGH RISE: 16+
19. FIRE ZONES areas within which only certain types of
storeys 48mts+
buildings are permitted to be constructed
based on their use or occupancy, type of 34. 25mm what is the change in elevation from the
construction, and resistance to fire. street level of the dropped cub

20. NON-FIRE buildings/structures are permitted without 35. 1.20 m, 5% minimum width of sidewalk, minimum
RESTRICTIVE fire resistivity measures slope gradient
ZONE 36. 90% should be under BP344, walkway should have a _______
21. FIRE -buildings/structures are permitted w/ fire perpendicular turn in order to guide the blind?
RESTRICTIVE resistivity measures 37. Open Market 70% saleable ara, 30% non-saleable area
ZONE -walls of at least 2 hr fire resistivity Housing
-1 hr fire resistivity throughout for sub-urban
areas 38. 7% as per PD 1216 amending open space in
residential subdivisions, what is the
exclusive allocation (in% of gross) for
parks of medium density subd.?
39. 9% - high density OPEN SPACE IN RESIDENTIAL 52. at least 2 exits RA 9514
housing (66-100 SUBDIVISION PD 1216 number of exits <10
family lots/gross amending Sec 31 of PD 957 Occupant load
ha.) Exclusive allocation for PARKS (of
53. 4 exits RA 9514
7% - medium gross area)
number of 1000+ OL
density (21-65
(class A)
family lot/ gross
ha.) 54. Occupant Load = floor area / unit OCCUPANT LOAD (OL)
3.5% - low density area per occupant formula
(20 and below) 55. 2 exits in all occupancies,
40. 6.5 mts what is the minimum width of minor floors above the 1st
roads for Economic and Socialized storey having an
Housing? occupant load of more
than 10 shall have at
41. 1.5 sqm a vent well is the only permitted
least
min. dim. 0.60m opening in an abutment or firewall
56. 2.00 m Headroom clearance
42. 20 units, 100m long maximum number of rowhouse units in
(ALL)
a block?
57. 2.40 m -AV Minimum ceiling height
43. 22 sqm minimum floor area for a duplex house
2.70 m- NV for habitable rooms
in economic housing under BP 220
58. 2.70 m -1st storey Minimum ceiling height
44. 4.00 m -minimum distance between two
2.40 m -2nd storey for buildings
1.50 m buildings up to two storeys for multi-
2.10 m -Succeeding storeys
family dwellings?
1.90 m -Mezannine
-horizontal clearance between their
roof eaves? 59. PD 1096 & RA 9514 Sum of areas of
Less than 50% of total of the wall openings in any storey
45. 3.00 what is the minimum height of
area on that storey
classroom with an allotment of 1 sqm
3 cu.m/person per student?
BP 220
:SCHOOL ROOM
Less than 25% of total of the wall
12 cu.m/person:
area on that storey
WORKSHOPS,
FACTORIES, 60. PD 1096, RA 9514. BP 220 Window Openings
OFFICE At least 10% of the floor area &
14 cu.m/person: not be less than 1 sqm bathroom
HABITABLE window of not less than 1/20 of
ROOMS it's floor area & not be less than
240sqcm
46. 800mm grab bar height for pwd in toilets?
61. -not less than total occupant Based on NBCP how do
47. 1.70 w x 1.80 d what is the minimum floor area of
load served divided by 165 you compute for the
3.06 sqm toilet for the handicapped?
-at last 2 exits with each exits at width of the MAIN
48. 800mm what is the minimum lavatory counter minimum width of 0.90 m EXITS in a building?
height for pwd? -based on the occupant load of
existing floor, plus 50% occupant
49. 2.70 m what is the minimum ceiling height at
load of upper floor and lower
ground floor for a building with natural
floor and 25% of the next
ventilation?
adjacent floor
50. 0.40m x 0.60m given a 1.35m x 2.10m T&B, choose the
nearest minimum size for window
opening
51. 820 mm under NBCP, what is the max. height
from the floor to the bottom of a
window serving as emergency egress?
62. per person OCCUPANT LOAD (OL) 70. MAIN DOOR BP 220
0.28 sqm - - 0.80m Minimum Door widths
STANDING room or SERVICE
waiting space BEDROOM
0.65 sqm - DOOR- 0.70m
AUDITORIUM. church, BATHROOM
dance floor, lodge DOOR- 0.60m
room
71. 13mm in Doorway Threshold shall not exceed?
1.40 sqm-
height
CONFERENCE, dining
room, exhibit room, 72. 25mm Threshold & sliding door tracks maximum
gym height?
1.90 sqm- 73. 20 mins what is the fire rating for a hotel room door?
CLASSROOM wall- 1 hour
2.80 sqm- COVERED
74. 0.92m-1.22m height of light switches for the
MALL, street/below
handicapped?
street floor,
3.30 sqm- DRY 75. PD 1096 minimum corridor width
NURSERIES with 1.10 m
sleeping facilities Ra 9514
4.60 sqm- SHOP, 1.12 m
LABS, vocational BP 220/PD
rooms 957/BP 344
5.60 sqm- UPPER 1.20 m
floors 76. 750 mm Under NBCP, what is the minimum width for
9.30 sqm- BUSINESS Class A stairs?
office, floors not
open to public/office 77. Slanted what is the preferred design for stairs for
11.10 sqm- SLEEPING disabled?
DEPARTMENTS 78. 200mm and as per NBC what is the minimum riser and
63. -1.10w x 1.40d BP 344 250mm thread?
-1.50w x 1.80-1.90d what are the dimension of an 79. 5mm maximum width of nosing
elevator car?
80. 3.60m maximum between landings
what is the minimum elevator shaft?
81. 3 steps under NBCP, how many flight of steps
64. 30 m what is the maximum distance of
constitute a stair?
elevators from the main entrance
door considering the handicapped? 82. 800mm- PD 1096
900mm minimum height of handrail
65. PD 1096 Travel distance to exit
with sprinkler - <45 m 83. 0.80m-1.20m BP 220
w/o sprinkler - <60 m minimum height of handrail

66. 800mm Minimum doorway width under BP 84. 2400mm Foundation may be permitted to encroach
344 depth = into the public sidewalk areas to a width not
300mm exceeding 500mm, if:
67. 1.12 m Minimum doorway for hospital
extension
nursing units?
600mm depth
68. 900mm PD 1096 = 500mm
EXIT DOOR width extension
69. 710mm RA 9514 85. 1.20m, allowable maximum projection for the
EXIT DOOR width if with arcade, signage of a building that is not arcaded?
1.00m
86. 60m distance of parking for the disabled?
87. 2.50 x 5.00m Perpendicular or diagonal parking
88. 2.15 x 6.00 m Parallel Parking
89. 3.60 x 12.00 m Truck or Bus Parking
90. 3.60 x 18.00 m Container van, bulk carrier, prime mover
91. 3.00 x 9.00 m Jeepney, Shuttle
92. 3.7m x 5.00m PWD parking
93. 37.8 deg. combustible liquid is any liquid having flash point at or above?
94. Flammable liquids liquids having flash points below 37.8 deg
95. Orange as per NBC, what is the color of piping gas?
96. Yellow as per NBC, what is the color of piping foe steam?
97. 102mm as per fire code, what is the pipe diameter for the dry standpipe where the highest outlet is
23m or less above fire service connection?
98. NHMPC what housing agency coordinated the Community Mortgage Program?
(national home mortgage finance
corporation)
99. LGU who is mandated to prepare CLUP?
100. HUDCC what government agency is the umbrella agency of the National Housing Program and
Housing and Urban Development provides planning and technical assistance?
Coordinating Council
101. City Council who or what body is responsible for zoning exception, reclassification, or change of zone
ordinance
102. CLUP what plan is approved by HLURB after suhc is adopted by Sangguniang Panglungsod
103. City Council who adopts the land use when HLURB already approves it?
104. DENR who manages the sewage water treatment plant?