Jahangirnagar University

Department: Drama And Dramatics

1 st Year Honours Final Examination-2020

Assignment for Final Examination

Course No.# DAD-101

Course Title# History of World Theatre(Ancient and Medieval)

Name of the Student: Fayeduzzaman Tamim

1103
Class Roll No. #

Examination Roll No. #

20201851474
Registration No. #

2019 - 2020
Academic Session #

Total number of written pages in the assignment # 7 pages

Date of Submission: 1 August , 2021

cÖvPxb †ivgvb i½vj‡qi mwPÎ MVb ˆewkó¨mgyn Av‡jvPbv Ki| GKB mv‡_, cÖvPxb wMÖK
w_‡qUv‡ii mv‡_ Gi mv`„k¨ I ˆemv`„k¨ wjwce× Ki|

cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB gvby‡li RxebhvÎvi g‡a¨ bvU¨g~jK cwi‡ekbv GKUv Ask wn‡m‡e Lyu‡R cvB| wKšÍy
ZrKvjxb mg‡q ZLb gvbyl i½vjq ev g ej‡Z †Lvjv ¯’vb ev gy³¯’vb e¨envi KiZ| GLbKvi gZ
g wQ‡jv bv| mf¨Zvi ïiæ‡ZB wMÖ‡m G‡m cwijwÿZ nq g‡Âi e¨envi| km¨‡`eZv wW‡qvbvBmv‡mi
Drme‡K Aej¤^b K‡i wMÖm bvU¨Kjvi Rb¥ w`‡qwQ‡jv I weKwkZ K‡iwQj, wKšÍy †ivgvbiv Zv‡`i
km¨†`eZv wmjfvbym I †Ujøym‡K Aej¤^b K‡i DbœZgv‡bi †Kv‡bv w_‡qUv‡ii D™¢e I weKvk NUv‡Z
cv‡iwb| Aek¨B G K_v mZ¨ †h, †ivgvbiv w_‡qUvi ¯’vc‡Z¨ A‡bK ms‡hvRb NwU‡q‡Q -w_‡qUv‡ii
BwZnv‡m, Zv‡`i Ae`vb cªavbZ ¯’vc‡Z¨B| Zv‡`i GB K…wZZ¡ AvaywbK gÂM„‡ni wØZxq ¯ÍiwU m¤¢e
K‡i‡Q| Gev‡i wb‡¤œ cÖvPxb †ivgvb i½vjq m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e Ges cÖvPxb wMÖK w_‡qUv‡ii
mv‡_ Gi mv`„k¨ I ˆemv`„k¨ wbY©q Kiv n‡e|

mvgwiK kw³i e‡j †ivgvbiv wMÖm Rq K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jv , weRqx †ivgvbiv wKšÍy Avcb AnwgKv Z¨vM
K‡i ¯^ZtcÖe„Ëfv‡e cÖ_‡gB wMÖK mf¨Zv‡K MÖnY K‡iwb; K‡i‡Q cÖv_wgK evuav AcmvwiZ n‡q hvIqvi
c‡i LvwbKUv AmZ©Kfv‡e wejvm e¨m‡bi c‡_|

wLªó c~e© Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki wØZxqv‡a© ‡iv‡gi bvU‡Ki Ams¯‹…Z Ae¯’vi †kl n‡j †mLv‡b Avm‡Z jvM‡jv
wMÖK Uª¨v‡RwW I K‡gwWi Abyev`| †iv‡g ÒjywW †ivgvwbÓ ev †ivgvb Drm‡e wMÖK Uª¨v‡RwW I K‡gwWi
cÖ_g cÖeZ©b K‡iwQ‡jb ÒwjDwqqym& Av‡›`ªvwbKzmÓ | wewfbœ ÒjywWÓ-i cwiPvjbvi fvi wQ‡jv
bvU¨cwiPvjK‡`i Dc‡i| Kvjµ‡g GB jywW †ivgvwbi c‡biw`b e¨vcx Drm‡ei g‡a¨ cvuPw`b
bvU¨vwfbq n‡Zv| GB Awfb‡q Awf‡bZv‡`i gy‡Lvk _vK‡Zv bv, wKšÍy Zviv gv_vq ciPzjv e¨envi
Ki‡Zb | wMÖK bvU‡K gy‡Lvk e¨envi Kivq Awf‡bZv‡`i msL¨v Kg n‡jI PjZ, Zvi Zzjbvq †iv‡g
Awf‡bZvi msL¨v wQ‡jv A‡bK †ewk|

‡ivgvb i½vjq
Drme w`b¸wj‡Z gw›`i m¤§y‡L †Ljvayjv ev †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvwMZv A_ev ÒMøvwW‡qUiÓ Ø›Øhy× wbw`©ó
¯’vb BZ¨vw` †Kvb mvaviY mgv‡ek †ÿ‡Îi m¤§y‡L GKwU A¯’vqx g ˆZwi Kiv n‡Zv| GB gÂwUi bvg
wQ‡jv ÒcyjwcZvgÓ| Drm‡ei wewfbœ Abyôv‡bi g‡a¨ µgkt `„k¨vwfbqB AwaK RbwcÖqZv jvf Ki‡Z
_v‡K| †iv‡gi GB ÒcyjwcZvgÓ g wQ‡jv wMÖ‡mi d¬z¨qv‡Km& g‡ÂiB Ab¨Zg ms¯‹iY| GB ai‡bi
g †iv‡g G‡mwQj `wÿY BZvwji dvm© Awfb‡qi m‡½| bvUK †hgb wMÖK c×wZ †_‡K weewZ©Z n‡q
wM‡qwQ‡jv- †iv‡gi ¯’vqx i½vj‡qI †Zgwb bvU¨ MV‡bi m‡½ m½wZ †i‡LB KZ¸wj †gŠwjK c×wZi
cwieZ©b NU‡jv| Rb¥Kv‡ji wn‡m‡e c‡¤úC-B (wLª÷vã c~ev©ã 75 A‡ã) wQj me©v‡cÿv cÖvPxb †ivgvb
c×wZi ¯’vqx i½vjq| GLv‡b cÖ_gve¯’vq m½xZ, m½xZg~jK Rjmv I KweZvi cÖwZ‡hvMxZv n‡Zv|
wMÖ‡mi i½vjq n‡Zv gy³v½b-GB c‡¤úC i½vjqwU wQj Av”Qvw`Z I AvKv‡i ÿz`ª | RvZxq Drme
Dcj‡ÿ wecyj Rbmgv‡ek NUZ bv †iv‡g, GLv‡b ¯’vqx i½vj‡qi cÖwZôv n‡qwQ‡jv ¯^ímsL¨K
AwfRvZ‡`i wPË we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨|

‡ivgvb bvU‡Ki aviv we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq Zv‡`i wbR¯^ †Zgb †Kvb m„wó †bB , Zviv ïay wMÖK‡`i
bvUK¸‡jv Abyev` K‡i wb‡R‡`i gZ ms¯‹vi K‡i Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| wKšÍy †cÖÿvM„n , i½g i½vj‡q
Zv‡`i Ae`vb Acwimxg|

cvZv -2/8
 wPÎ 1.1 : ‡ivgvb i½vjq [msM„nxZ : DBwKwcwWqv]

MVb ˆewkó¨

1. †ivgvb i½vjq wbgv©Y Kiv n‡Zv mgZj f~wg‡Z|

2. ‡ivgvb w_‡qUv‡i ev i½vj‡q jÿ¨ Kiv hvq †h, GKwU i½vj‡qi g‡a¨B w_‡qUªb, A‡K©÷ªv, †¯‹‡b
wQ‡jv| A_©vr GKB †`qv‡ji wfZ‡i wZbwU Ask|

3. †ivgvb w_‡qUv‡i A‡K©÷ªvi e¨envi _vK‡jv bv, d‡j A‡K©÷ªv Awfb‡qi Rb¨ AcÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q
†Mj| ZvB †`Lv †Mj, g‡Âi Av‡iv mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q G‡m A‡K©÷ªvi A‡a©K `Lj K‡i wb‡q
n‡q †Mj Aa©e„ËvKvi, ZvI Avevi AwfRvZ I D”PweË e¨w³‡`i emvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ |

4. †cªÿvM„‡ni Dc‡i Qv‡` Av”Qv`b †`qv n‡Zv PU wKsev K¨vbfvm w`‡q| ‡ivgvb w_‡qUvi M„‡ni
me©cðv‡Z, A_©vr `k©K‡`i M¨vjvwii wcQ‡b †QvU †QvU Awj›` ev †cvwU©‡Kv wbg©vY Kiv nq|
m‡e©v”P M¨vjvwi Z_v †cvwU©‡Kvi D”PZv nZ gÂM„‡ni mgvb | gÂM„n wZb ev Pvi Zjv, hZ DuPz
†nvK †cÖÿvM„nI ZZLvwb DuPz Kiv n‡Zv | G‡Z gÂM„n I †cÖÿvM„‡ni Dci PU ev K¨vbfv‡mi
Av”Qv`b †`qv AZ¨šÍ mnR nZ|

cvZv -3/8
5. g‡Âi D”PZv I MfxiZv Kg wQ‡jv, g msKxY© , A‡bKUv c_m`„k| g‡Âi wZbw`K msKxY© I
Ave× nIqvq, Ges †mLv‡b ¯’vcZ¨myjf MVb fw½ _vKvq kã cÖZ¨vnZ n‡q †cÖÿvM„‡ni w`‡K
wd‡i †hZ, d‡j mgMÖ i½vj‡qi cÖwZMg¨Zv A‡bK mg„× n‡q D‡VwQ‡jv|

6. gÂM„‡ni AvqZb A‡bK eo wQ‡jv|

G¸‡jv nj wKQz †gŠwjK MVb ˆewkó¨ †ivgvb i½vj‡qi GQvov ¯’vqx I A¯’vqx g‡Âi g‡a¨ Av‡iv wKQz
MVbMZ ˆewkó¨ Av‡Q|

A¯’vqx g‡Âi wcQ‡b †`qv‡j ( †¯‹‡b d«Ý ) †h `iRv _vK‡Zv ,

Zv‡K ejv n‡Zv †fw÷eyjv| Awf‡bZv‡`i cÖ‡ek-cÖ¯’v‡bi c_ wn‡m‡e Zvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| g‡Âi
mvg‡bi w`‡K _vK‡Zv K‡qKwU wmuwo | g‡Âi Dci cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a †`vZjvI wbwg©Z Kiv n‡Zv| Kw_Z
Av‡Q †h, 58 L„ó c~e©v‡ã wbwg©Z 360wU ¯Í¤¢ - msewjZ GKwU A¯’vqx gÂM„‡n mymw¾Z wZbZjv †¯‹‡b
d«Ý wQ‡jv, Ges G‡Z 80 nvRvi `k©K Avmb-e¨e¯’v wQ‡jv| cÖm½Z G¨vgwdw_‡qUv‡ii D‡jøL Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| wMÖK w_‡qUvi ¯’vcZ¨‡KI G¨vgwdw_‡qUvi ejv n‡q _v‡K| wKšÍy †ivgvbiv cÖavbZ
Mø¨vwW‡qUi hy×, cïi hy×, K…wÎg Rjhy× BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ A¯’vqxfv‡e G¨vgwdw_‡qUvi wbgvY© KiZ|
Pviw`K †`qvj m¤úbœ †ivgvb G¨vgwdw_‡qUv‡ii AvK…wZ wQ‡jv wW¤^vK…wZ|

D‡jøL¨ †h, 194 L„óc~ev©‡ã dzjwfqvm d¬vKKzm I c÷zgvm Avjwebym wbwg©Z GKwU i½vjq Ges 179
L„ó c~ev©‡ã G¨v‡cv‡jvi gw›`‡ii wbKU GKwU Kv‡Vi cwic~Y© gÂM„n -w_‡qUªvg GU †cÖv‡mwbqvg wbwg©Z
nq| GKB mg‡q fv‡jvwiqvm †gmvjv I K¨vwmqym jbwRbv‡mi D‡`¨v‡M cv_‡ii i½vjq wbg©vY ïiæ
n‡qwQ‡jv| wKšÍy emevi AvBbZ wbwl× nIqvq ZvI m¤úbœ nqwb|

‡ivgvb wicvewjK hyM †kl n‡q wM‡q‡Q, cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q †ivgvb mv¤ªvR¨-31L„óc~ev©‡ã | c‡¤úC-i
w_‡qUv‡ii ci Ges mv¤ªv‡R¨i Kv‡j c~‡e©Kvi wewa wb‡la wkw_j n‡q hvIqv‡Z ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †iv‡g
¯’vqx w_‡qUvi wbg©v‡Y †Kvb evav _vK‡jv bv| GB mg‡qi `yÕwU weL¨vZ w_‡qUviM„n -gv‡m©jym w_‡qUvi
I K‡b©wjqvm evjeym wbwg©Z w_‡qUvi | gv‡m©jym w_‡qUv‡ii KvR ïiæ nq Rywjqvm mxRv‡ii mg‡q,
†kl K‡ib m¤ªvU AMv÷vm mxRvi| AMv÷v‡i åvZz®úyÎ I RvgvZv gv‡m©jy‡mi bvgvbymv‡i w_‡qUv‡ii
bvgKiY Kiv nq| `yÕwU w_‡qUv‡iiB wbg©vY m¤úbœ nq 13 L„óc~ev©‡ã| c‡¤úC, gv‡m©jym I evjeym
†iv‡g GB wZbwUB ¯’vqx w_‡qUvi wQ‡jv|

c‡¤úC‡Z †`Lv hvq wMÖK cÖ_vbyhvqxB †cÖÿvM„‡ni Avmb‡kÖYx D”Pf‚wg‡Z Ges i½gÂwU wb¤œ¯’v‡b,
†ivgvb c×wZ‡Z A‡K©÷ªv wKšÍy cwiewZ©Z n‡q †M‡Q| A‡K©÷ªv n‡q DV‡jv Aa©e„ËvKvi| c‡¤úC‡Z
g‡Âi m¤§yLfv‡M A‡K©÷ªv ch©šÍ eo eo wmuwoi avc †b‡g G‡m‡Q, ‡mLv‡b bMi cwil‡`i mf¨‡`i I
m¤§vwbZ AwZw_‡`i Rb¨ A¯’vqx Avmb cvZv nZ| g‡Âi cðvrw`‡Ki †`qvj, A_©vr †¯‹‡b M„‡ni m¤§yL
†`qvj Ò‡¯‹‡b d«bm&Ó ¯’vc‡Z¨i wek^vm AvbqbKvix †KŠk‡j wPwÎZ wQ‡jv, †MvjvK…wZ †cÖÿvM„‡ni m‡½
m¤ú„³ gÂf‚wgi `yB cvk^© †K‡U ev` †`Iqv n‡qwQ‡jv d‡j mgMÖ AvMviwUi MVb n‡qwQj AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi
gZc‡¤ú w_‡qUv‡i GKvwaK ˆewkó¨ jÿ Kiv hvq, ‡cÖv‡mwbqvg - G mgMÖ Awfbq ¯’vb I Zvi cðvrcU
AšÍ©fz³ nj| †cÖv‡mwbqv‡gi m¤§yLfvM A_©vr †¯‹‡b d«‡Ýi gvSLv‡b †h wekvjvK…wZi Kzjyw½ , Zvi
`ycv‡k Abyiƒc Av‡iv `ywU Kzjyw½ ¯’vcb Kiv nq| Kzjyw½i Af¨šÍ‡i `iRv emv‡bv nq; Ges `iRv †_‡K
g ch©šÍ wmwoI ¯’vcb Kiv nq| c‡¤úC‡Z i½vj‡qi A½ wn‡m‡eB †h Qv` wQ‡jv Zv‡Z e„n`vqZb

cvZv -4/8
i½vjq nIqv Zvi c‡ÿ m¤¢e wQ‡jv bv| 1,500 Rb `k©‡Ki Avmb wQ‡jv| e„n`vK…wZ i½vjq¸wji
Qv` Av”Qvw`Z Kiv nZ PU ev ÔK¨vbfvmÕ w`‡q|

gv‡m©jym w_‡qUvi wQ‡jv cÖvmv` m`„k -‡hgb wekvj, †Zgwb Avo¤^ic~Y©| Gi wZbZjv †cÖÿvM„‡ni
Af¨šÍi wZbwU †kÖYx‡Z wef³| cÖ‡Z¨K †kÖYx DËj c_ Øviv c„_Kfv‡e mshy³, Ges cÖwZwU Zjvi
fvi iÿv Kivi Rb¨ h_vh_msL¨K ¯Í¤¢‡kÖYx ¯’vcb Kiv nq| cÖwZwU Zjvq `k©K hv‡Z Abvqv‡m
†cÖÿvM„‡n hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi Rb¨ wfbœ wfbœ cÖ‡ek c_ wQ‡jv| Gi †cÖÿvM„n wQ‡jv Aa©e„ËvKvi|
gÂM„‡ni Avo¤^ic~Y© mymw¾Z †¯‹‡b d«‡Ý cvuPwU `iRv ms‡hvwRZ nq| cÖavb `iRvwU †¯‹‡b d«‡Ýi
ga¨Kzjyw½‡Z, ivRKxq cÖ‡ek cÖ¯’v‡bi Øvi-AvDjv †iwRqv| ga¨Kzjyw½i cvk^©eZ©x `yÔwU Kzjyw½‡Z Aew¯’Z
†h `yÔwU `iRv Zv AwZw_‡`i Rb¨ nmwcUvwjqv | g‡Âi `yÕcv‡k wMÖK c¨vivm‡Kwbqvi Abyiƒc `yÕwU
As‡k †h `yÕwU cÖ‡ek-c_ _v‡K, Zv‡K ejv nZ BwU‡biv †fimyiviæg, Gi e¨envi wQ‡jv mvaviY
Pwi‡Îi Rb¨| A‡bK ‡ivgvb w_‡qUv‡iB A‡K©÷ªvi m‡½ g‡Âi †hvMv‡hvM iÿvi Rb¨ wmuwo wbg©vY Kiv
nZ|

wPÎ 1.2 : wewfbœ Ask wPwýZ ‡ivgvb i½vj‡qi [msM„nxZ : pinterest.com ]

1. ‡¯‹‡b d«Ý (Scaenae frons)

2. †cvwU©Kvm †cv÷ †¯‹wbqvg (Porticus post scaenam)
3. cyj wcUvg (Pulpitum)
4. †cÖv‡mwbqvg (Proscaenium)
5. A‡K©÷ªv (Orchestra)
6. †Kwfqv (Cavea)
7. G¨vwWUvm g¨vw·gvm (Aditus maximus)
8. †fvwg‡Uvwiqvg (Vomitorium)

cvZv -5/8
wMÖK w_‡qUvi I i½vjq
ag©vPi‡Yi Av‡e‡M †`eZv wW‡qvbvBmv‡mi c~Rv-Drme‡K †K›`ª K‡i †h wkí Avw½K bvU¨ ev w_‡qUvi
bvg wb‡q Rb¥ wbj Kvjµ‡g Zv wMÖK mf¨Zvi Ab¨Zg †kÖô †MŠieiƒ‡c cwiMwYZ nq| wMÖm hw`
bvU¨wkí `vb bv KiZ Zvn‡j Avgiv bvU¨wkí jvf KiZvg wVKB, Av‡iv A‡bKKvj c‡i wKšÍy Zvi
iƒc I Avw½K nqZ Ab¨iKg n‡Zv| ïiæ‡ZB Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, †ivgvbiv bvU¨-mvwn‡Z¨ Zviv
wMÖK‡`i AbyKiY gvÎB K‡i‡Q; D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv bvUK-mvwnZ¨ m„wó K‡i hvqwb Z‡e gÂ,
¯’vcZ¨wk‡í DbœwZ mvab K‡iwQ‡jv Zviv A‡bK †ewk|

`k©K‡`i Rb¨ wQ‡jv cvnv‡oi Xvj , †hLv‡b e‡m ev †hLvb †_‡K †`Lv hvq w_qvUªb (w_qvUªb K_vwU
g~‡j †Kv‡bv we‡kl ¯’v‡bi Dci Av‡ivc Kiv n‡Zv bv, n‡Zv `k©K‡`i cÖwZ †hLvb †_‡K A_© cwiewZ©Z
n‡q seeing place n‡q‡Q| `k©K‡`i Rb¨ †Kv‡bv c„_K Avmb wQ‡jv bv; †Kej A‡K©÷ªvi KvQvKvwQ
cy‡ivwn‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU we‡kl Avmb Ges ivRb¨eM©, D”Peskxq AwfRvZ e¨w³ I m¤§vwbZ AwZw_‡`i
Rb¨ A¯’vqx Kv‡Vi Avm‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡Zv| cÖ_g w`KKvi A‡K©÷ªv‡K Uvbv M‡Z©i mshy³ _vKvq
Amyweav n‡Zv| 465 L„óc~‡e©i w`‡K A‡K©÷ªv‡K cÖvq 50 dzU mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv|
d‡j A‡K©÷ªvi wcQ‡b ïb¨¯’v‡b †¯‹‡b ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| cÂg kZvãxi †Mvovi w`‡K c¨vivm‡Kwbqv
mshy³ n‡jv| ‡n‡j‡bw÷K hy‡M †cÖvm‡Kwbqb ms‡hvwRZ nq| cÖ_g w`‡K GUv `„k¨gq cðvrcUiƒ‡c
KvR Ki‡jI cieZ©xKv‡j GwUB cÖavb Awfb‡qi Ask nq| ‡n‡j‡bw÷K hy‡M cÖavb Awfbq ¯’vb
wQ‡jv †`vZjvq|

wMªK i½vj‡qi ˆewkó¨

1. A‡K©÷ªv
2. †¯‹‡b
3. w_‡qUªb/AwW‡Uvwiqvg

wPÎ1.3 : wMÖK w_‡qUv‡ii WvqvMÖv g wPÎ [msM„nxZ : reed.com]

cvZv -6/8
Gev‡i wMÖK w_‡qUvi I ‡ivgvb ¯’vc‡Z¨i ga¨Kvi mv`„k¨ I ˆemv`„k¨Zv Q‡Ki gva¨‡g D‡jøL Kiv n‡”Q
G‡Z wMÖK w_‡qUvi †_‡K †ivgvb w_‡qUvi wK wK †gŠwjK Dbœqb I cwieZ©b NwU‡q‡Q Zv †evSv hv‡e|

mv`„k¨ mg~n :

µwgK wMªK i½vjq ‡ivgvb i½vjq

bs.

1. wMÖK i½vj‡q A‡K©÷ªv, ‡¯‹‡b †ivgvb i½vj‡qI A‡K©÷ªv, †¯‹‡b I

I w_qvUªb‡K h_vh_fv‡e w_qvUªb i‡q‡Q|
†i‡L‡Q|
2. †n‡j‡bw÷K hy‡M G‡m ‡ivgvb i½vj‡qI A‡K©÷ªv e„ËvKvi
A‡K©÷ªv e„ËvKvi _v‡Kwb| bq|

‰emv`„k¨ mg~n :

µwgK wMÖK i½vjq ‡ivgvb i½vjq

bs.
1. wMÖK w_‡qUvi K¬¨vwmKvj hyM †_‡KB †ivgvb w_‡qUvi M‡o D‡V‡Q mgZj
cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k w_‡qUvi wbg©vY f‚wg‡Z GKK ¯’vcZ¨ wn‡m‡e M‡o
K‡i‡Q; DV‡Zv|

2. wMÖK w_‡qUv‡i †¯‹‡b, A‡K©‡÷ªv I †ivgvb w_‡qUvi wZbwU Ask‡K

w_qUª (†cÖÿvM„n) c„_K wQj -
G¸wj wMÖK mf¨Zvi wZbwU wfbœ
wfbœ hy‡M (cÖvPxb Av‡K©BK,
K¬¨vwmK¨vj I †n‡j‡bw÷K) M‡o
I‡V|
3. wMÖK A‡K©÷ªv wQ‡jv e„ËvKvi|
GKB †`qv‡ji wfZ‡i Ave× K‡i
mgwš^Z GKK ¯’vcZ¨iƒ‡c M‡o
†Zv‡j|
†ivgvb A‡K©÷ªv nj Aa©e„ËvKvi
Ges Zv AvqZ‡bI †QvU|

4. wMÖK †cÖÿvM„n (w_qUªb) Aa©e„‡Ëi †ivgvb †cÖÿvM„n (†Kwfqv) m¤ú~Y©

†P‡q ewa©Z wQj Aa©e„ËvKvi|
5. wMÖK w_‡qUv‡ii ‡¯‹‡b ev gÂM„‡ni ‡ivgvb w_‡qUv‡i †¯‹‡bi AvqZb
AvqZb A‡bK eo wQ‡jv| Zzjbvg~jK †QvU wQ‡jv|

cvZv -7/8
 6. wMÖK †cÖÿvMv‡i †ewk msL¨K
`k©‡Ki Rb¨ R¨vwgwZK Aa©e„‡Ëi
evB‡iI cwiewa©Z _vK‡Zv|
7. wMÖK w_‡qUvi wQ‡jv I‡cb Gqvi
8. wMÖK w_‡qUvi gy³v½‡b nevi d‡j
g msKxY© n‡Zv bv|
9. wMÖK g Ges ‡cÖÿvM„‡n P›`ªvZc
w`‡q Av”Qvw`Z _vK‡Zv bv|
†iv‡g †cÖÿvMvi mswÿß K‡i G‡b
G‡Kev‡i Aa©e„‡Ëi AvKv‡i MwVZ
n‡Z jvM‡jv- Avi g‡Âi AskUv
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi gZ ewa©Z n‡q †hZ|
†ivgvb w_‡qUv‡ii MVb wQj IqvjW
Bb
‡ivgvb bvU‡Ki ¯’vb †ewkifvMB
n‡Zv †Kvb AwfRvZ bvMwi‡Ki M„n
m¤§yL ev ivRc_ ZvB †ivgvb
w_‡qUv‡i g n‡Zv msKxY© I j¤^v;
Gi MfxiZv _vKZ Kg LvwbKUv
ivRc_ m`„k |
†iv‡g g Ges ‡cÖÿvM„‡n DfqB
P›`ªvZc w`‡q Av”Qvw`Z _vK‡Zv|

Dc‡iv³ mewelq Av‡jvPbv I Ae‡jvK‡bi ci GB welqUvB cwiùzwUZ n‡”Q †h, wMÖK mf¨Zvi nvZ
a‡i Avgiv cwic~Y© weKwkZ bvUK cvB, bvU¨-mvwn‡Z¨i GKUv weivU Ae`vb Av‡Q wMÖK w_‡qUv‡ii,
cvkvcvwk Zv‡`i hvwš¿K Kjv‡KŠkj †_‡K ïiæ K‡ib ¯’vcZ¨ wk‡íI|
Aciw`‡K , Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h †ivgvbiv ïay gvÎ Zv‡`i bvU¨ms¯‹…wZ‡K ms¯‹vi K‡i‡Q wMÖm‡`i
AbyKiY K‡i wKšÍy ZviciI ¯’vcZ¨wk‡íi w`‡K Zviv DrKl© mvab K‡i‡Q wMÖK‡`i Zzjbvq A‡bK
†ewk| Zviv `k©K‡`i Rb¨ i½vjq‡K kxZZvc Kivi Rb¨ †cÖÿvM„‡ni cvk w`‡q bvjv †K‡U VvÛv cvwb
mievi‡ni e¨e¯’v ch©šÍ K‡iwQ‡jv| ïay ZvB bq, `k©K‡`i Avivg`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ myMwÜ cvwbI wQUv‡bv
n‡Zv e‡j Rvbv hvq|

‡ivgvb w_‡qUv‡ii BwZnv‡m †h Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q Zv cÖavbZ ¯’vc‡Z¨ I cÖ‡KŠk‡j| wMÖK w_‡qUv‡ii
BwZnv‡mi Ae`vb mewKQzB wgwj‡q| hw`I `ywU `yÕai‡Yi mf¨Zvi Ask bvbv ai‡Yi wgj-Awg‡ji
gv‡SI `y‡Uvi †mŠ›`h© wfbœ| Zv‡`i GB mv`„k¨ I ˆemv`„‡k¨i Rb¨ Zviv wek^ w_‡qUv‡ii BwZnv‡m
†c‡q‡Q wbR¯^ cwiPq|

Z_¨cwÄ :
1. wek^ i½vjq I bvUK -W. MxZv‡mb ¸ß
2. w_‡qUv‡ii K_v (1g LÛ) - wRqv nvq`vi
3. TheTheatrestore.com

cvZv -8/8