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HIH Saravanamuttoo, GFC Rogers, H Cohen, PV Straznicky, Gas Turbine Theory , 6  edition,
Lecturer’s Solutions Manual

Problem 2.2

  γ  -1
  
Ta  P 02  γ    
T02  – T a =
   –1

η c   P 
 a  
288   1 
  
=  (11)  3.5  – 1 = 345.598 K  

0.82  

Compressor and turbine work required per unit mass flow is:

C pa (T02 − T a )

Wtc = = C pg (T0 3 − T04 )  
η m

1.005× 345.598
345.598
T03  – T 04 = = 308.992 K 
0.98×1.147

T 04 =115
=1150 – 309 = 841K 

  γ  −1  
 
  1  γ    
T03 − T04 = η t T 03 1 −   
 P03 P 04 
 
 1 
 
  1   4

308.992 = 0.87 ×1150 1 −  
  P03 P 04  
  
 P 03
= 4.382
 P 04
 P 03 = 11.0 − 0.4 = 10.6 bar  
 P04 = 2.418 ba
b ar , P05 = P a
 1 
 
  1  4
 = 148.254K 
T04 − T 05 = 0.89 × 841 1 − 
  2.418  
 

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th
HIH Saravanamuttoo, GFC Rogers, H Cohen, PV Straznicky,Gas Turbine Theory , 6  edition,
Lecturer’s Solutions Manual

Specific power output:

W  N  = 1.147 × 0.98 × 148.254 = 166.64 kWs/kg

20 × 103
Hence mass flow required = = 120.019kg/sec
166.64

T 02 = 288 + 345.6 = 633.6K  

T03 − T 02 = 1150 − 633.6 = 516.4K  

Theoretical f  = 0.01415 (from Fig. 2.15)

Actual f = 0.01415 0.99 = 0.01429

3600 f  3600 × 0.01429

S.F.C  = = = 0.308 kg/kW − hr  
W  N  166.64

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HIH Saravanamuttoo, GFC Rogers, H Cohen, PV Straznicky,Gas Turbine Theory , 6  edition,
Lecturer’s Solutions Manual

Problem 2.3

1
288 3.5
T02 − T a = [3.8 − 1] = 157.3K  
0.85

 P 03 = 3.8 − 0.12 = 3.68 bar  

 P 03
= 3.68
 P a
1
1
T03 − T 04 = 1050 × 0.88[1 − ( ) 4 ] = 256.87K  
3.68

Net work output

mC pa (T02 − Ta  )
W = η m (load ) [( m − mc )C pg ( T03 − T04 )  − ]
η m (comp .rotor )

m × 1.005 ×157.3
200 = 0.98[( m − 1.5) ×1.147 × 256.87 − ]
0.99

200 = 288.73m − 433.1 − 156.5m

(a) m = 4.788 kg/sec

With no bleed flow:

1.005 × 157.3
 Net work output = 0.98 × 4.788[1.147 × 256.87 − ]
0.99
= 633.11 kW
(b) The power output with no bleed = 633.11kW

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HIH Saravanamuttoo, GFC Rogers, H Cohen, PV Straznicky,Gas Turbine Theory , 6  edition,
Lecturer’s Solutions Manual

Problem 2.4

A B C

 n −1 
  0.3287 0.3250 0.3213
 n c

 n −1 
  0.2225 0.2205 0.2205
 n t 
T02 T 01 2.059 2.242 2.437

∆T 012 (K) 305 357.8 413.9

T 02 (K) 593 645.8 701.9

 P 03/ P 04 8.55 11.40 15.2
n −1
 P   n
T 03/T 04=  03  1.612 1.708 1.820
 P 04 
T 03 1150 1400 1600
T 04 713.4 819.6 879.2
∆T 034 436.6 580.4 720.7

W c= (1.005 ×∆T 12 )/0.99 309.6 363.2 420.2

W t= 1.148(1 − B )∆T 034 501.2 649.6 786.0

W net=W  – 
t Wc  191.6 286.4 365.8
Power 14,370 22,912 31,093
Base +59.4% +116%
∆T cc 557 754 898

 f /a 0.0162 0.0219 0.0268

mf = ma × f × (1 − B ) 4374 6150 7791

SFC (kg/kwhr) 0.304 0.268 0.251

 base 11.8% 17.4%

 EGT  ( C )

440 547 606

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HIH Saravanamuttoo, GFC Rogers, H Cohen, PV Straznicky,Gas Turbine Theory , 6  edition,
Lecturer’s Solutions Manual

Problem 2.5

T 03=1525 K
 P 03=29.69 bar
 P 04=13.00 bar

 P 03 T 03
∴ 2.284 ∴
0.2223
= = ( 2.284 ) = 1.202
 P 04 T 04

T 04=1268.7 K , ∆T hp = 256.3

 P 05 13.00 × 0.96 T 05 0.223

= = 12.24 ∴ = (12.24) = 1.745
 P 06 1.02 T 06
T 03 – T 04=256.3

T 05 1525 1425 1325

T 06 874 816.6 759.3
T 05 – T 06 651.0 608.4 565.7
T 03 – T 04 256.3 256.3 256.3
∆T  total 907.3 864.7 822.0
∆T  total ×1.148 × 0.99 1031.1 982.7 934.2
 – ∆T c × 1.004 573.0 573.0 573.0
458.1 409.7 361.2

∴ m for
240000
240 M W = = 523.9 kg/s
458.1
 MW 240.0 214.6 189.2
( f /a)1 0.0197 0.0197 0.0197
( f /a)2 0.0085 0.0050 0.0030
0.0282 0.0247 0.0227
η th 458.1 409.7 361.2
0.0282×43100   0.0247 × 43100   0.0227 ×43100
37.7 38.5 36.9

So η th remains high as power reduced. May be difficult to control low fuel: air ratio in 2nd
combustor.

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HIH Saravanamuttoo, GFC Rogers, H Cohen, PV Straznicky,Gas Turbine Theory , 6  edition,
Lecturer’s Solutions Manual

Problem 2.6

288
∆T 
12 =
(5.5)0.286 − 1 = 206.8 T2 = 494.8K  
0.875
300 
− 1 =
0.286
∆T 34 = ( 7.5) 268.7 T 4 = 568.7K
0.870  

∆Tcc = 1550 − 569 = 981 C 

268.7 × 1.005
∆T 56 = = 250.1 T 6=1550 – 250 = 1300K
1.148 × 0.95 × 0.99
206.8 × 1.005
∆T 67 = = 182.9 T 7=1300 – 182.9 = 1117.1K
1.148 × 0.99

 1 
 HPT ,250.1= 0.88 ×1550 1 −  Rhp=2.248
  R 0.25 

39.19
CDP =1.00 ×5.5 × 7.5 × 0.95 = 39.19 bar P 6 = = 17.43 bar
2.248
 1 
 LPT , 182.9= 0.89 × 1300 1 −  RLP =1.990 P 7=8.76 bar
  R 0.25 

 P 8= P 1=1.00
 1 
∴ ∆T 78 = 0.89 × 1117.1 1 − = 416.3  K
 8.760.25 

∴ m ×1.148 × 0.99 × 416.3 = 100, 000 ∴ m=211.3 kg/s

0.028
 f /a= = 0.0283
0.99
Specific output =1.148 ×0.99 × 416.3 = 473.1

473.1
∴ η th = = 38.8%
0.283 × 43100
 EGT  =1117.7-416.3 =701.4 K =428.4 C 

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HIH Saravanamuttoo, GFC Rogers, H Cohen, PV Straznicky,Gas Turbine Theory , 6  edition,
Lecturer’s Solutions Manual

Problem 2.8

 P a=1.013 bar , T a=15 C



288
∆T 
12 =
8.50.286 − 1 = 279.5k  
0.87
T 02=567.5 K
  × [1 − 0.015] × [1 − 0.042 ] = 8.125 bar
 P 04=1.013 ×8.5

279.5 × 1.004
∆T 45 = = 247.1 T 5 = 1037.8 K
1.147 × 0.99

 1   P 4
247.1=0.87 ×1285 1 − 0.25
 ⇒ = 2.716,  P 5 = 2.991 bar
 ( P 4 / P 5 )   P 5

 P 5
 P 6=1.013 × 1.02 = 1.0333 ⇒ = 2.895
 P 6
 1 
∴ ∆T 56 = 0.88 × 1037.8 1 − ∴ T 6=824.7 K
0.25  = 213.1
 2.895 
∴ Power =112.0 ×1.147 × 0.99 × 213.1 = 27,106  kW

T 3 – T 2=0.90(824.7-567.5)=231.5
T 3=231.5+567.5=799K
∆T cc = 1285 − 799 = 486 C 

T in=799-273=526 C 

0.0138
( f /a)id=0.0138  f /a= =0.0139
0.99
mf = 0.0139 ×112.0  =1.56 kg/s
kJ kg
Heat input = 1.56 × 43,100 = 67,288 kW
kg s
∴  Efficiency =40.3 %

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