MARKING GUIDELINE

NATIONAL CERTIFICATE
APRIL EXAMINATION
POWER MACHINES N6

31 March 2016

This marking guideline consists of 11 pages.

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MARKING GUIDELINE -2- T1350(E)(M31)T
POWER MACHINES N6

QUESTION 1

1.1 P2 = P1..P3

= 104x.800

= 288,44 kPa (3)

1.2 V1 = Ve1/N = 0,4 x 60/550 = 0,04364 m3

za
m = P1V1 = 104x 0,04364 = 0,05416 kg
RT1 0,287x292

o.
V2, = mRT2, = 0,05416 x 0,287 x292 = 0,01574 m3
P2288,44 (6)

1.3 L2 = D2

.c
Vs2, = V2, = π( D2)2.D2
4
rs
0, 01574 = π (D2)3.
4
pe
∴ L2 = D2 = 271,63 mm (4)

1.4 éæ P
n -1
ù
2n ö n

P = P1V1 êçç 2 ÷÷ - 1ú
n -1 êè P1 ø ú
ë û
Pa

éæ 288,44 ö 1, 3 ù
0,3

2 x1,3
= ´ 104 ´ 0,4 êç ÷ - 1ú
0,3 êëè 104 ø úû
= 95,69 kW (4)
et

Pact
Pr eq =
h
Tv

95,69
=
0,88
= 108,74..kW
(7)
[20]

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MARKING GUIDELINE -3- T1350(E)(M31)T
POWER MACHINES N6

QUESTION 2

2.1 At 44,8 °C : h1 = 188 kJ/kg

At 93,5 °C : h2 = 392 kJ/kg
At 1 500 kPa & 350 °C :h4 = 3 148 kJ/kg

m s (h4 - h1 ) 100
\h plant = ´
mf ´ Hv 1
5400(3148 - 188) 100

za
= ´
600 ´ 32 000 1
= 83,25% (3)

o.
2.2 m s (h4 - h1 )
EE =
m f ´ 2257
5 400 (3148 - 188)

.c
=
600 ´ 2 257
= 11,803 kg..steam/kg.. fuel (2)
rs
2.3 m s (h2 - h1 )
Q ECON =
mf
5 400 (392 - 188)
pe
=
600
= 1 836.kJ / kg (2)

2.4 At 1 500 kPa: hf = 845 kJ/kg and hfg = 1 945 kJ/kg

Pa

h3 = hf + xhfg
= 845 + (0,9 ´ 1945)
= 2 595,5 kJ /kg
et

m s (h3 - h2 )
Q EVAP =
mf
5 400 (2 595,5 - 392 )
=
Tv

600
= 19 831,5.kJ / kg (3)

2.5 m s (h4 - h3 )
Q SUPER =
mf
5 400 (3 148 - 2 595,5)
=
600
= 4 972,5.kJ /kg (3)

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MARKING GUIDELINE -4- T1350(E)(M31)T
POWER MACHINES N6

2.6 Q FLGAS = mCpDT

= (15 + 1) x1,045 (210 - 24 )
= 3 109,92 kJ /kg (2)

2.7 Qin (kJ /kg) Qout (kJ /kg) %

QFUEL = 32 000 QECON = 1 836 5,74

QEVAP= 19 831,5 61,97

za
QSUPER = 4 972,5 15,54
QFLUGAS = 3 109,92 9,72
Unaccounted = 2 250,08 7,03

o.
32 000 32 000 100 (5)
[20]

.c
QUESTION 3

3.1
rs
ɣ = Cp/Cv = 1/0,712 = 1,4

g -1
æV ö
T2 = T1 çç 1 ÷÷
pe

è V2 ø
1, 4 -1
æ 13 ö
= 289ç ÷
è1ø
= 806,26 K
Pa

g
æV ö
T2 = P1 çç 1 ÷÷
è V2 ø
1, 4
æ 13 ö
= 10,325ç ÷
et

è1ø
= 3 674,83.kPa (5)
Tv

3.2 T2 .P3
T3 =
P2
806,26 x5 000
=
3674,83
= 1 097..K (2)

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MARKING GUIDELINE -5- T1350(E)(M31)T
POWER MACHINES N6

3.3 2
Q2 -3 = QT
3
1
Q3- 4 = QT
3

æ2ö æ1ö
ç ÷m.Cv.(T3 - T2 ) = ç ÷mCp.(T4 - T3 )
è 3ø è 3ø
2 x0,712 (1097 - 806,26) = 1 (T4 - 1097 )

za
T4 = 1 511,01.K (5)

3.4 T4 .V3
V4 =

o.
T3
1 511,01x1
=
1 097

.c
= 1,3774.m 3 (2)

3.5 g -1

T5 =
æV
T4 çç 4
ö
÷÷
rs
è V5 ø
0, 4
æ 1,3774 ö
= 1511,01ç ÷
pe
è 13 ø
= 615,62 K (2)

3.6 T5 - .T1
ASE = 1- ..x..100%
Pa

(T3 - T2 ). + .g (T4 - T3 )

615,62 - .289
= 1- ..x..100%. = .62,47%
(1 097 - 806,26). + .1,4 (1 511,01 - 1 097) (4)
[20]
et
Tv

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MARKING GUIDELINE -6- T1350(E)(M31)T
POWER MACHINES N6

QUESTION 4

4.1 æ 2 ö
Tc ¢ = T1 çç ÷÷
è g +1ø
æ 2 ö
= 753ç ÷
è 1,4 + 1 ø
= 627,5 K

za
(T1 - TC ) 100
h CONV = ´
(T1 - Tc ¢) 1
(753 - Tc ) 100

o.
90 = ´
(753 - 627,5) 1
\ Tc = 640,05.K

.c
g
æ 2 ö g -1
Pc = P1 ç ÷
ç g + 1÷
è ø
1, 4
rs
æ 2 ö 0, 4
= 3 000 ç ÷
è 2,4 ø
= 1 584,85 kPa
pe

R .Tc
VC =
PC
0,287 x640,05
Pa

=
1584,85
= 0.11591.m 3

2 000.Cp.(T1 - Tc ) + C1
et

2
Cc =

= 2 000 x1,005(753 - 640,05) + 60 2 . = .480,2 m/s

Tv

m.Vc
AC =
CC
1,2 x0,11591
=
480,24
= 289,63 mm 2 (10)

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MARKING GUIDELINE -7- T1350(E)(M31)T
POWER MACHINES N6

4.2 g -1
æ P2 ö g
T 2¢ = T1 ç ÷
ç P÷
è 1ø
0, 4
æ 600 ö 1, 4
= 753ç ÷
è 3000 ø
= 475,43K

za
(TC - T2 ) 100
h DIVER = ´
(TC - T 2¢) 1
(640,05 - T2 )100
85 = ´

o.
(640,05 - 475,43) 1
\ T2 = 500,12.K

.c
2 000.Cp.(T1 - T2 ) + C1
2
C2 =

= 2 000 x1,005(753 - 500,12) + 60 2 . = 715,46.m/s

rs
RT2
V2 =
P2
pe

0,287 x500,12
=
600
= 0,23922.m 3
Pa

mV2
A2 =
C2
1,2 x0,23922
=
715,4
et

= 401,26. mm 2 (8)

4.3 C2
Tv

Mach..No =
CC
715,46
=
480,24
= 1,489 (2)
[20]

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MARKING GUIDELINE -8- T1350(E)(M31)T
POWER MACHINES N6

QUESTION 5

5.1 PB .LACE
B.P =
60
æp ö
738 x1,5ç ÷ x(0,76 ) x112 x5
2

è4ø
=
60
= 4 687,07kW (4)

za
5.2 BP
h mech = .x.100%
IP
4 687,07

o.
IP = x.100%
86,5
= 5 418,58.kW (2)

.c
5.3 BP
h BRAKE .THERMAL = .x.100%
mf / s.x.CV

=
4687,07
x.100%
rs
1 050
x 44 200
3 600
= 36,36% (3)
pe

5.4 2pNT
BP = .
60
2pNT
Pa

4687,07 =
60
\T = 399,63 kNm (3)

5.5 mRT1
V1 = .
et

P1
1 050
22 x x0,287(16 + 273)
= 60
Tv

101,325
\V1 = 315,155.m 3 /min (3)

5.6 p
VS = D 2 xLxNxE
4
p
= (0,76) 2 x1,5 x112 x5
4
= 381,063.m 3 /min (3)

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MARKING GUIDELINE -9- T1350(E)(M31)T
POWER MACHINES N6

5.7 V1
hVOL = .x.100%
VS
315,155
= x.100%
381,063
= 82,70% (2)
[20]

za
QUESTION 6

6.1

o.
.c
rs
pe
Pa

(10)
et

6.2 6.2.1 U = 3 x 36,5 = 110 m/s (2)

6.2.2 P = m.u.CwT = 1 x 110 (660,65 + 233,6) =98,37 kW (3)

Tv

6.2.3 2UCwT
h = .x.100%
(Cai1 ) 2
2 x110(660,65 + 233,6) .
= x.100%
500 2
= 78,69% (3)

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MARKING GUIDELINE -10- T1350(E)(M31)T
POWER MACHINES N6

6.2.4 Faxial = m[(Cfi1 – Cfe1) + (Cfi2 – Cfe2)

= 1[(5,41 - 5) +(1,9 – 1,7)

= 22,27 N (2)
[20]

QUESTION 7

za
7.1 Ideal C.O.P = P(kPa) 3 2

o.
=

= 5 4 1 6

.c
= 7,216

Actual C.O.P = ηx C.O.P

rs 51,6 110,2 h1 462,8 479 h(kJ/kg) h(kJ/kg)

= 0, 9023 x 7,216
pe

= 6,511 (3)

7.2 C.O.P =
C.O.P = (h2 – h1) = h1 –h4
Pa

6,511 = (479-h1) = h1 -110, 2

3118,769 + 110, 2 = h1 + 6,511h1

et

h1 =

= 429,9 kJ/kg
Tv

h1 = h5+ x1(h4 –h5)

x1 = = = = 0,92
(5)

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MARKING GUIDELINE -11- T1350(E)(M31)T
POWER MACHINES N6

7.3 Vs = = x 1, 2 D

=
=

= 0,002 m3/s

Vs = = 0, 014 m3/s

za
Ve = Vs x vol = 0,014 x 0, 9 = 0, 0126 m3/s (5)

7.4 V1= x1.Vg1 = 0, 92 x 0,168 = 0,155 m3/kg

o.
mr = = x 60 = 4, 88 kg/min (4)

.c
7.5 Pc = mr (h2- h1) = (479 - 429, 9) = (49, 1)

= 4 kJ/s
rs
Pm = Pc / ηmec = = 5 kW (3)
[20]
pe

TOTAL: 100
Pa
et
Tv

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