Online Paid Course By Asad Sir 1

†jKPvi-06
fvi‡Z BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡`i AvMg‡bi BwZnvm
4_© kZ‡K †ivg mgªvU Kb÷v›UvBb evB‡RbUvBb `Lj K‡i Gi bvg iv‡Lb Kb÷¨vw›U‡b‡cvj|
GLv‡b BD‡ivcxq ewbKiv 11k eQi evwYR¨ K‡i|
15k kZ‡K A‡Uvg¨vb ZzK©x mvgªv‡R¨i myjZvb 2q †gvnv¤§` KbmU¨vw›U‡b‡cvj `Lj K‡i bvg iv‡Lb
B¯Ív¤^y^j| gymjgvb‡`i `L‡j Avmvq GLvb †_‡K BD‡ivcxq ewbKiv wbR wbR †`‡k P‡j hvq|
ev_©‡jvwgDw`qvR
1487 mv‡j wZwb Avwd«Kvi `w¶Y cÖv‡šÍ Aew¯’Z DËgvkv AšÍixc n‡q c~e© w`‡K Avmvi Rj
c_ Avwe®‥vi K‡ib| wZwb G AšÍix‡c cv †i‡L Avkvwš^Z nb Ges Gi bvg iv‡Lb Cape of
Good Hope (DËgvkv AšÍixc) |
AšÍixc: f~-fv‡Mi †h Ask miæ n‡q mvM‡ii mv‡_ wg‡k hvq Zv‡K AšÍixc e‡j|

wµ‡÷vdvi Kj¤^v‡mi Awfhvb

†¯ú‡bi ivbx Bmv‡ejv Ges ivRv dvwW©b¨vÛ BZvwji GB bvweK‡K mvšÍvgvwiqv RvnvR wb‡q
fviZ Avwe®‥vi Kivi Aby‡iva K‡ib| 1492 mv‡j hvÎv K‡i wZwb fyjµ‡g K¨vwiweqvb mvM‡i
cÖ‡ek K‡ib| G A‡ji Øxc¸‡jvi bvg ivLv nq I‡q÷ BwÛR ev cwðg fviZxq ØxccyÄ|
fv‡¯‹v-`v- Mvgv
1498 mv‡ji 14 †g wZwb fvi‡Zi KvwjKU e›`‡i ‡cu․‡Qb| Gfv‡e fviZe‡l© AvMg‡bi
Rjc_ Avwe®‥vi nq|
2 Online Paid Course By Asad Sir

cZz©wMR‡`i AvMgb (cZ©yMv‡ji Awaevmx)

 fvi‡Z AvMgb : 1510
 evsjvq AvMgb : 1516
 G‡`‡k cwiwPZ : wdwiw½ bv‡g
 cZz©MxR Rj`my¨‡`i ejv nq : nvg©v`
 cZz©wMR Dcwb‡ek ¸‡jvi cÖ_g Mfb©i : AvjeyKvK©
 fvi‡Zi cÖ_g cZ©ywMR fvBmiq : d«vwÝm‡Kv wW Avj wgWv

WvP‡`i AvMgb
 WvP ejv nq : nj¨vÛ ev †b`vij¨v‡Ûi Awaevmx‡`i|
 Acibvg : Ij›`vR|
 fvi‡Z AvMgb : 1602 mv‡j Giv AvMgb K‡i ÒWvP B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbxÓ MVb K‡i|
 we‡klZ¡ : Giv gmjv e¨emvq †kªô wQj|

†Wwbk‡`i AvMgb
 hv‡`i e‡j : †Wbgv‡K©i Awaevmx‡`i|
 AvMgb : 1616 mv‡j Giv fvi‡Z AvMgb K‡i †Wwbk B÷ BwÛqv
†Kv¤úvbx MVb K‡i|
 G‡`‡k cwiwPZ : w`‡bgvi|
Bs‡iR‡`i AvMgb
 ewYK msN MVb : 1600 mv‡j 217 gZvšÍ‡i 218 Rb Askx`vi wb‡q e¨emvqx msN
weªwUk B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbx MwVZ nq|
 cÖ_g evwYR¨ KzwV ¯’vcb : 1608 mv‡j gZvšÍ‡i 1613 mv‡j fvi‡Zi myiv‡U mgªvU
Rvnv½x‡ii AbygwZ µ‡g G evwYR¨ KzwV ¯’vcb Kiv nq|
 e½‡`‡k evwYR¨ KzwV ¯’vcb : 1633 mv‡ji nwinicy‡i mgªvU kvnRvnv‡bi AbygwZµ‡g G
KzwV ¯’vcb Kiv nq|
 KjKvZv kni M‡o DVv : mgªvU AvIi½R‡ei mgq †Kv¤úvbxi G‡R›U Rb Pvb©K
myZvbwU MÖv‡g GKwU bMi cÖwZôv K‡ib c‡i KjKvZv I †Mvwe›`cyi MÖvg wK‡b bMiwU‡K
AviI eo Kiv nq| Gfv‡eB M‡o D‡V KjKvZv kni|
 †dvU© DBwjqvg `yM© : 1698 mv‡j Bsj¨v‡Ûi ivRv DBwjqv‡gi bvgvbymv‡i †dvU©
DBwjqvg `yM© wbwg©Z nq| 1800 mv‡j †dvU© DBwjqvg `yM©‡K †K›`ª K‡i B÷ BwÛqv
†Kv¤úvbx kvm‡bi wfwË cÖwZwôZ nq|

divwm‡`i AvMgb
BD‡ivcxq ewbK‡`i g‡a¨ mevi †k‡l Giv fvi‡Z AvMgb K‡i| 1664 mv‡j Giv AvMgb K‡i|
 Online Paid Course By Asad Sir 3
Kbv©U‡Ki hy× (1758-62):
GUv wQj Bs‡iR I divwm‡`i g‡a¨ msNwUZ 4_© hy×| GB hy‡× Bs‡iRiv Rq jvf K‡i|
e›`xev‡mi hy×: 1760 mv‡j msNwUZ nq| G hy‡× divwmiv Bs‡iR‡`i wbKU civwRZ nq|

AvaywbK hyM (weªwUk kvmb: 1765-1947)

cUf~wg : 1757 mv‡ji 23 Ryb cjvkxi hy‡× wmivR-D-†Ï․jvi civR‡qi ci evsjvi beve wbhy³
nb wek¦vm NvZK gxi Rvdi| gxi Rvdi Bs‡iR‡`i kZ© c~i‡Y e¨_© n‡j evsjvi beve wbhy³ nb
Zvi RvgvZv gxi Kvwmg| gxi Kvwmg ¯^vaxb †PZv wQ‡jb weavq Bs‡iR‡`i mv‡_ we‡iv‡ai m„wó
nq| GB †cÖ¶vc‡U 1764 mv‡j e·v‡ii hy× msNwUZ nq| wØZxq ev‡ii gZ evsjvi beve wbhy³
nb †eCgvb gxiRvdi| gxiRvd‡ii g„Zz¨i ci evsjvi †kl beve wbhy³ nb bRgy‡Ï․jv| 1765
mv‡j B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbx evwl©K gvÎ 26 j¶ UvKvi wewbg‡q evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨vi ‡`Iqvbx
jvf K‡i| GiB g‡a¨ w`‡q B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbxi kvmb cÖwZwôZ nq|

B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbx kvmb (1765-1857)

K. evsjvi Mf©bi Ges Mf©bi †Rbv‡ij

Mfb©i jW© K¬vBf (1765-67)
 cÖ_g Mfb©i|
 wZwb evsjvq •ØZ kvmb cÖwZôv K‡ib|
‣ØZkvmb

A_©/ivR¯^ cÖwZi¶v wePvi cÖkvmb

EIC beve
 wZwb 1765 mv‡j †`Iqvbx jvf K‡ib|
 •ØZ kvmb cÖwZôv Kivq weªwUk miKvi
Zvi wePvi Ki‡j 1774 mv‡j wZwb
AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib|

2. Mfb©i jW© †f‡ij÷ (1767-69)- Zvi mgq Abve„wói Kvi‡Y dmj nq bv|
4 Online Paid Course By Asad Sir

Mfb©i jW© KvwU©qvi (1769-72)

Zvi mg‡q evsjv 1176 Ges Bs‡iRx 1769-70 mv‡j fqven `ywf©¶ ‡`Lv †`q| evsjv mv‡ji
AbyKi‡Y BwZnv‡m GwU 76 Gi gš^šÍi wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Bs‡iR‡`i wn‡me g‡Z, G `ywf©‡¶
cÖvq 1 †KvwU gvbyl gviv hvq|

Mfb©i Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm (1772-74-84)

 wZwb †kl Mfb©i Ges cÖ_g Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij|
 wZwb Dcgvnv‡`‡k me© cÖ_g ivR¯^ †evW© MVb K‡ib|
 wZwb 1781 mv‡j wg÷vi wUjg¨vb †n‡¯‥j‡K h‡kv‡ii
g¨vwR‡÷ªU wb‡qv‡Mi ga¨ w`‡q †Rjv e¨e¯’vi cÖeZ©b
K‡ib|
 1781 mv‡j wZwb gywk©`vev` †_‡K KjKvZvq Av‡bb|
 wZwb 1773 mv‡j †i¸‡jwUs A¨v± cÖYqb K‡ib| GB
AvB‡bi gva¨‡g wZwb fvi‡Z cÖ_g †K›`ªxq miKvi MVb
K‡ib| hvi cÖavb wQ‡jb Mf©bi †Rbv‡ij|
 wZwb cuvP eQ‡ii Rb¨ f~wg BRviv w`‡q ÔcuvPmvjvÕ f~wg e‡›`ve¯ÍjW© Iqv‡ib
cÖYqb K‡ib|†nw÷sm
 wZwb 1781 mv‡j •ØZkvmb e¨e¯’v evwZj K‡ib||

Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij g¨vKdvimb (1784-86)

84)
D‡jø
L†hvM¨ †Kvb KvR †bB|
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© KY©Iqvwjm (1786-1797)
 wZwb 1776 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq
weªwUk evwnbxi cÖavb †mbvcwZ wQ‡jb|
 wZwb 10 eQ‡ii Rb¨ Rwg BRviv w`‡q `kmvjv f~wg
e‡›`ve¯Í cÖYqb K‡ib|
 1793 mv‡j wZwb wPi¯’vqx f~wg e‡›`ve¯Í cÖYqb
K‡ib| Gi d‡j Rwg`vix cÖ_vi m„wó nq|
 wZwb GKB mv‡j m~hv©¯Í AvBb Pvjy K‡ib| jW© Kb©Iqvwjm

Mf©bi †Rbv‡ij Rb †kvi (1798-98)

84)
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv KvR †bB|
 Online Paid Course By Asad Sir 5

Mf©bi †Rbv‡ij jW© I‡q‡jmwj (1898-1805)

 wZwb AaxbZvg~jK wgÎZv AvBb Pvjy K‡ib|
 1800 mv‡j wZwb †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jR cÖwZôv K‡ib|
 4_© gnxï‡ii hy×: 1799 mv‡j G hy× msNwUZ nq| G hy‡× Bs‡iR evwnbx wUcy
myjZvb‡K civwRZ I wbnZ K‡i|
 4_© gnxïi hy‡× Bs‡iR evwnbxi †mbvcwZ wQ‡jb I‡q‡jmwji fvB Av_©vi I‡q‡jmwj|
hy‡× exiZ¡ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ weªwUk miKvi Zv‡K gnxï‡ii Mfb©i wbhy³ K‡i Ges ÔwWDK
Ae I‡qwjsUbÕ Dcvwa cÖ`vb K‡i|
 IqvUvi jy hy×: 1815 mv‡j ‡ejwRqv‡gi IqvUvi jy cÖvšÍ‡i divwm mgªvU †b‡cvwjqv‡bi
mv‡_ mw¤§wjZ BD‡ivcxq evwnbxi hy× nq| hy‡× BD‡ivcxq evwnbxi †bZ…Z¡ †`b wWDK
Ae I‡qwjsUb| hy‡× †b‡cvwjqvb civwRZ nb| Zv‡K ew›`K‡i AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡ii
†m›U †n‡jbv Øx‡c wbe©vmb †`qv nq| 1821 mv‡j G Øxc‡B †b‡cvwjqvb gviv hvb|
 cÖ_g mvgªvR¨ev`x Bs‡iR †Rbv‡ij|

Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© Kb©Iqvwjm (2q evi) (1805-1805) Amy¯’ n‡q

wd‡i hvq|

84) Mfb©i †R RR© ev‡jv© (1805-1807)

Zvi mg‡q 1806 mv‡j gv`ªv‡Ri †f‡jv‡i cÖ_g wmcvnx we‡`ªvn msNwUZ nq| GB we‡`ªv‡n wUcy
myjZv‡bi `yB cyÎ †bZ…Z¡ †`b| GB Aciv‡a Zv‡`i †MÖßvi K‡i KjKvZvq wbe©vmb †`qv nq|

M. †R. jW© wg‡›Uv (1807-1813) D‡j-L‡hvM¨ †Kvb KvR †bB|

M. †R jW© †nw÷sm (1813-23)

 Zvi mg‡q 1817 mv‡j ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq KjKvZvq wn›`y K‡jR cÖwZôv K‡ib|
 1854 mv‡j beve Avãyj jwZ‡di `vexi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z wn›`y K‡j‡Ri bvg ivLv nq
†cÖwm‡WÝx K‡jR|

M. †R jW© Avg©nv÷© (1823-1828) D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †Kvb KvR †bB|

L. fvi‡Zi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij

M. †R jW© DBwjqvg †ew›UsK (1828-1835)
6 Online Paid Course By Asad Sir
 Zvi mg‡q 1835 mv‡j fvi‡Zi wk¶v mwPe jW© g¨vK‡j
fvi‡Zi cÖ_g wk¶vbxwZ cÖeZ©b K‡ib| GwU g¨vK‡ji
wk¶vbxwZ bv‡g cwiwPZ| G wk¶v bxwZi g~j D‡Ïk¨
wQj i‡³ gvs‡m fviZxq weªwUk gvbwmKZv m¤úbœ GKwU
†kªYx m„wó Kiv|
 wZwb 1829 mv‡j ivRv ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi mnvqZvq
mZx`vn cÖ_v evwZj K‡ib|
 1835 mv‡j wZwb fviZxq‡`i Rb¨ cÖ_g Bs‡iwR wk¶vi e¨e¯’v K‡ib|
 wZwb fviZxq‡`i D”P c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Ômve-RRÕ I Ôgy‡ÝdÕ c‡` m„wó K‡ib|

Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© †gUKvd (1835-36)

Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© AKj¨vÛ (1836-1842)

Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© G‡jbeiv (1842-44)

wZwb fviZxq‡`i Rb¨ †WcywU g¨vwR‡óªU c` m„wó K‡ib Ges wµZ`vm cÖ_v we‡jvc K‡ib|
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© nvwW©Ä (1g) (1844-1848)
wZwb fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k †ij e¨e¯’vi †Mvov cËb K‡ib| A_©vr wZwbB me© cÖ_g †ij jvBb
emv‡bvi KvR K‡ib|
g‡bivLvi U¨ve‡jU: G‡jb g¨vwR‡÷ªU µxZ`vm nvwW©‡Äi evwZj †Uª‡b P‡o|

Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© Wvj†nŠwm (1848-56)

 ¯^Zw¡ e‡jvc bxwZ cÖeZ©b K‡ib|
 fviZxq‡`i Rb¨ cÖ_g cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cix¶vi cÖeZ©b K‡ib|
 1853 mv‡j me© cÖ_g fvi‡Zi †ev‡¤^ kn‡i †Uªb Pvjy K‡ib|
 WvK I ‡UwjMÖvd e¨e¯’v Pvjy K‡ib|
 1856 mv‡j Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvM‡ii mnvqZvq weaev weevn AvBb
cvm K‡ib| D‡jøL¨ AvBbwU cÖbxZ nq 1854 mv‡j|
 wZwb Bs‡iR kvmK‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q mvgªvR¨ev`x wQ‡jb| jW© Wvj‡n․wm

weªwUk fvBmiq‡`i kvmb

†kl Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij 1g fvBmiq jW© K¨vwbs (1456-58-62)
 Zuvi mg‡q 1857 mv‡j fvi‡Z wmcvnx we‡`ªvn msNwUZ nq|
 jW© K¨vwbs 1g fvBmiq wbhy³ nb|
 Online Paid Course By Asad Sir 7
 1857 mv‡j wZwb fvi‡Z me©cÖ_g KvM‡Ri gy`ªv Pvjy K‡ib|
 1860 mv‡j wZwb BwÛqvb †cbvj †KvW Pvjy K‡ib|
 1861 mv‡j wZwb fvi‡Z cywjk e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©b K‡ib|
 1862 mv‡j ICS Act (Indian Civil Service Act)
cvk K‡ib|

fvBmiq jW© ‡g‡qv (1869-1872)

Zvi mg‡q me©cÖ_g 1872 mv‡j Dcgnv‡`‡k Av`gïgvwi Kiv nq|

fvBmiq jW© wjUb (1876-1880)

 wZwb L¨vZbvgv Kwe ev mvwnwZ¨K wQ‡jb|
 wZwb 1878 mv‡j A¯¿ AvBb cÖYqb K‡i webv jvB‡m‡Ý A¯¿ ivLv wbwl× K‡ib|
 wZwb †`kxq fvlvq cÖPvwiZ msev` c‡Îi ¯^vaxbZv niY K‡ib|

fvBmiq jW© wicb (1880-1884)

 wZwb 1882 mv‡j cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wk¶v ms¯‥v‡ii Rb¨ Ônv›Uvi KwgkbÕ MVb
K‡ib|
 wZwb msev`cÎ AvBb evwZj K‡i †`kxq fvlvq cÖPvwiZ msev`c‡Îi c~b© ¯^vaxbZv cÖ`vb
K‡ib|
 wZwb fviZxq wePviK‡`i BD‡ivcxq Acivax‡`i wePvi Kivi ¶gZv w`‡q ÔBjevU© wejÕ
cÖYqb K‡ib|
 wZwb 1881 mv‡j Ôd¨v±wi AvBbÕ cÖYqb K‡i kÖwgK‡`i w`‡b 8 N›Uv KvR Kivi wbqg
Pvjy K‡ib|
 wZwb Ô†e½j wgDwbwmcvj AvBbÕ cvm K‡i fvi‡Z me©cÖ_g ¯’vbxq kvmb e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©b
K‡ib|
 wZwb fviZ eÜz wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb|
fvBmiq jW© KvR©b (1899-1905)
wZwb 1905 mv‡j e½f½ Kvh©Ki K‡ib|
Zvi mg‡q XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q KvR©b nj wbgv©Y Kiv nq|
fvBmiq jW© wg‡›Uv (1905-1910)
wZwb 1909 mv‡j gwj©-wg‡›Uv ms¯‥vi AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib| GB AvB‡bi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡`i
c„_K wbev©P‡bi AwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
8 Online Paid Course By Asad Sir

fvBmiq jW© nvwW©Ä (1910-1916) (wØZxq)

1911 mv‡j weª‡U‡bi ivRv cÂg R‡R©i Awf‡lK Abyôvb Dcj‡¶ w`wjøi `iev‡i e½f½ i`
†NvlYv Kiv nq| G mgq weªwUk fvBmiq wQ‡jb jW© nvwW©Ä| wZwb 1912 mv‡j weªwUk fvi‡Zi
ivRavbx KjKvZv †_‡K w`wjø‡Z ¯’vbšÍii K‡ib| Zvi mg‡q cvebvi cvKwk‡Z Aew¯’Z
evsjv‡`‡ki GKK `xN©Zg †ij †mZz ÔnvwW©Ä weªRÕ wbgv©Y Kiv nq|

fvBmiq jW© †Pgm‡dvW© (1916-21)

wZwb 1919 mv‡j g‡›U¸-†Pgm‡dvW© ms¯‥vi AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib| GB AvBbwU cÖ_g fviZ
kvmb AvBb bv‡gI cwiwPZ|
fvBmiq jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub (1947)
wZwb weªwUk fvi‡Zi me©‡kl fvBmiq ev eojvU wQ‡jb| fvBmiq jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub 3 Ryb,
1947 fviZ wefv‡Mi GKwU cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i| G cwiKíbvwU ÔgvD›Ue¨v‡U‡bi cwiKíbvÕ
bv‡g cwiwPZ| G cwiKíbvi wfwˇZB 18 RyjvB, 1947 weªwUk cvj©v‡g‡›U ÔfviZ ¯^vaxbZv
AvBbÕ bv‡g GKwU AvBb cvk Kiv nq| G AvB‡bi gva¨‡g Ges 1939 mv‡j gynv¤§` Avjx
wRbœvni †`qv wØ-RvwZ Z‡Ë¡i wfwˇZ 14 AvM÷, 1947 cvwK¯Ívb Ges 15 AvM÷, 1947
fviZ iv‡óªi Rb¥ nq| cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi c‡¶ ¯^vaxbZvi `wjj MÖnY K‡ib gynv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn
Ges fvi‡Zi c‡¶ MÖnY K‡ib RInijvj †b‡niæ| G mgq weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x wQ‡jb wK¬‡g›U
GUwj| D‡jøL¨ Awef³ evsjvi †kl Mfb©i wQ‡jb m¨vi †d«WwiK Rb ev‡ivR| fviZ
cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ mxgv‡iLv wPwýZ K‡i Ôi¨vWwK¬d KwgkbÕ| G Kwgk‡bi cÖavb wQ‡jb m¨vi
mvBwij i¨vWwK¬d|

†gv: Avmv`y¾vgvb (Avmv`)

‡jLK, Q‡›` Q‡›` msweavb, Q‡›` Q‡›` evsjv‡`k welqvewj, GK Doctor
¯^Z¡vwaKvix: Q›` cvewj‡KkÝ
cÖvB‡fU e¨v‡P fwZ©i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM: 01710371805
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