You are on page 1of 14

Project: State road I b category No.

27 Loznica – Valjevo - Date:


Lazervac, Section Iverak - Lajkovac 01.11.2021
Subject: Method Statement for concreting in cold
rev_00
weather

Metodologija betoniranja u hladnim vremenskim uslovima


Method Statement for concreting in cold weather conditions

Državni put I b kategorije B. 27 Loznica – Valjevo – Lazarevac, Section Iverak - Lajkovac


State road I b category No.27 Loznica – Valjevo-Lazervac, Section Iverak – Lajkovac

Inženjer za kontrolu kvaliteta / QA/QC Engineer:

_________________________________
Jasmina Petrović, Geology Eng.

Odgovorni izvođač radova/Responsible Engineer:

________________________________
Darko Milidragović, MSc.Civil Eng.

Glavni inženjer projekta / Project Manager:

___________________________
Novica Stojiljković, MSc CEng.

Lajkovac 2021.

1|Page
Project: State road I b category No.27 Loznica – Valjevo - Date:
Lazervac, Section Iverak - Lajkovac 01.11.2021
Subject: Method Statement for concreting in cold
rev_00
weather

1. Opšte 1. General

U ovoj metodologiji opisane su metode rada tokom This Method statement specifies working
perioda niskih temperatura. Hladne temperature su conditions during cold temperature periods. Cold
definisane kao niske temperature, i one zahtevaju temperatures are defined as low temperatures,
posebne metode prilikom izvođenja radova kako bi se requiring special construction methodologies to
zadovoljili svi uslovi kao i u normalnim vremenskim satisfy the same requirements as during normal
prilikama. working conditions.
Vremenski uslovi se konstatuju i mere svakodnevno i The weather conditions are measured on a daily
to se dokumentuje u građevinskom dnevniku. U basis and documented in the construction log. In
hladnim vremenskim periodima, temperature cold weather periods temperatures have to be
vazduha će se meriti pre početka izvođenja svake measured prior to activities requiring special
aktivnosti i proveravaće se da li se ona izvodi u methodologies during cold weather conditions (e.g.
posebnim uslovima tj. da li će se odvijati u hladnim pouring concrete). Execution of works in special
vremenskim uslovima (npr. betoniranje). Izvođenje conditions will be well designed, organized and
radova u posebnim uslovima će biti dobro osmišljeno, implemented at all levels of this already sensitive
organizovano i sprovedeno na svim nivoima ovog i technological process.
onako osetljivog tehnološkog procesa.
Special conditions are considered to be weather
Posebnim uslovima smatraju se klimatski uslovi takvi conditions such that the temperature is lower than
da je temperatura okoline duže vreme niža od +5C° ili + 5C ° or higher than + 30C °.
viša od +30C°.
Cold weather periods in our country can be epected
Hladni vremenski periodi kod nas se mogu očekivati between October and April.
između Oktobra i Aprila.
The temperatures mentioned in the following are
Temperature navedene u nastavku su dnevne daily average temperatures.
prosečne temperature.

2. Equipment and Materials


2. Oprema i materijali
 Equipment to be used:
 Oprema koja će se koristiti:  truck mixers
 automikseri
 concrete pumps
 pumpe za beton
 vibrators
 vibratori (vibro-igle)
 power generator and lights
 agregati i rasveta
 equipment for concrete samples and
 oprema za uzorkovanje i merenje
for measurement temperature
temperature betona
 heaters, calorifiers and steamers
 grejači, kaloriferi i mašina za
 plastic (PVC) sheets for cover
zaparivanje - parnjača
 blankets,awnings,tarpaulin for cover
 plastični najlon za pokrivanje
 ćebad, tende, cirade za pokrivanje
 Materijals to be used, including source of
 Materijali koji će se koristiti: materials:
 Svi odobrene recepture betona  All approved concrete mix designs

2|Page
Project: State road I b category No.27 Loznica – Valjevo - Date:
Lazervac, Section Iverak - Lajkovac 01.11.2021
Subject: Method Statement for concreting in cold
rev_00
weather

Beton koji će se koristiti će biti snadbevan od strane The concrete that will be used will be supplied by
betonske baze "Shandong Foreign Economic & the concrete base "Shandong Foreign Economic &
Technical Cooperation CO. LTD" lociranoj na petlji Technical Cooperation CO. LTD" located on the
Lajkovac pored autoputa E-763. Sva tražena Lajkovac next to the E-763 highway. All requested
dokumentacija (testna dokumentacija za agregat, documentation (attest documentation for
cement, aditive, vodu, projekat betonske mešavine i aggregate, cement, additives, water, concrete
sl.) će se dostaviti Inženjeru pre početka betoniranja. mixture design etc.) shall be submitted to the
Beton se izrađuje u betonskim postrojenjima sa Engineer prior to beginning of concreting. Concrete
grupisanjem mase sastavnih materijala (mineralni shall be made in concrete plants with weight-
agregat, cement, voda, aditivi). Period mešanja mora batching of component materials (mineral
biti dovoljan da se obezbedi ujednačena proizvodnja aggregate, cement, water, additives). Period of
betona. Transport betona od betonske baze do mesta mixing time shall be sufficient as to ensure uniform
izvođenja radova/ugradnje će se obaviti auto- concrete production. Transportation of concrete
mikserima. from the batching plant to the works/build-in spot
shall be done by mixing trucks.
Beton za hladne vremenske uslove potrebno je Concrete for cold weather conditions needs to be
pravilno napraviti u fabrici, ugraditi i zaštititi kako bi se properly made, deposited and protected in order to
postigla čvrstoća i konzistentnost u konstrukciji u achieve strength and consistency in the structure
skladu sa posebnim uslovima. Mere zaštite betona se according to particular exposition requirements.
povećavaju sa smanjenjem temperature. Concrete protection measures increases as the
temperature decreases.
Tokom hladnog vremena i mraza (temperatura
<5°C) beton će biti zaštićen od isušivanja, smrzavanja i During cold weather and frost periods
gubitka temperature tokom sazrevanja i očvrsćavanja. (Temperature <5°C) the concrete has to be
Sam beton se mora ugrađivati sa minimalnom protected against drying out, freezing and loss of the
zahtevanom temperaturom i zahteva duži period temperature due to slow strength development. The
negovanja tokom sazrevanja. concrete has to be poured with at least the minimum
required concrete temperature and requires a
Temperatura površine betonskog elementa ne sme prolonged curing period.
pasti ispod 3°C sve dok čvrstoća te površine betona ne
dostigne minimalnu vrednost od 5 MPa, sto je The concrete surface temperature shall not fall
dovoljno da se odupre smrzavanju i bude bez below 3°C until the concrete surface compressive
oštećenja. strength has reached a minimum value of 5 MPa,
where freezing can be resisted without damage.
Zimski uslovi su definisani u PBAB-u 87., kao period
u kome je u tri uzastopna dana najmanja srednja Winter conditions are defined in PBAB 87, as the
dnevna temperatura ispod +5°C. Pravilnik propisuje i to period in which the minimum daily temperature is
da temperatura betona pri ugrađivanju ne sme biti niža below +5° C for three consecutive days. The rules
od +5°C. book also prescribes that the temperature of
Ovim je naglašeno i to da će se posebna pažnju treba concrete during installation must not be lower than
obratiti na proizvodnju i zaštitu betona. + 5 ° C.
This emphasizes that attention should be on the
production and protection of concrete.

3|Page
Project: State road I b category No.27 Loznica – Valjevo - Date:
Lazervac, Section Iverak - Lajkovac 01.11.2021
Subject: Method Statement for concreting in cold
rev_00
weather

3. Betoniranje u hladnim vremenskim 3. Concreting in cold weather conditions


uslovima
Concreting in winter conditions has its own risk
Proces betoniranja u zimskim uslovima nosi veliki but it is necessary for providing the continuous
rizik i odgovornost, ali je neophodno da se obezbedi schedule of works. The utmost problem of the
kontinualni proces rada. Najveći problem ugrađivanja concreting during low temperatures is the
betona pri niskim temperaturama je pojava pukotina u appearance of the cracks in the concrete due to the
betonu zbog razlike u temperaturi betona između difference of the temperature of concrete between
površine izbetoniranog elementa i srednjeg the surface and middle part of the construction.
(unutrašnjeg) dela elementa konstrukcije. Problem The problem becomes even bigger when it comes
postaje još veći kada su u pitanju masivne betonske to the massive concrete constructions. In the
konstrukcije. U srednjem (unutrašnjem) delu elementa middle part of the construction, the concrete is
beton oslobađa toplotu zahvaljujući hidrataciji i heated by the appearance of hydration, whereas
vezivanju betona, dok se na površini betona toplota the heat is lost rapidly on the surface of the
brzo opada ako nije obezbeđeno neko dodatno concrete if heat retention is not provided. The
zagrejavanje betona i zadržavanje toplote. Ova razlika difference in the temperatures of the concrete
u temperaturama betona dovodi do pojave pukotina leads to the appearance of the cracks and low
na površini i niskog kvaliteta završnog sloja betona. quality of the finishing layer of the concrete. When
Tako da , prilikom betoniranja u hladnim uslovima, concreting in cold conditions, only with proper
samo uz odgovarajuće mere možemo obezbediti insulation can we provide high-quality concrete
visokokvalitetni beton.
Temperature of concrete mix before the very
Temperatura betona pre početka samog concreting process starts, at ambient
betoniranja, na temperaturi vazduha nižoj od +5°C, temperatures lower than +5°C, should be
treba da bude između +10°C i +15°C. Ugrađeni beton between +10°C and +15°C. Inbuilt concrete should
mora da ima minimalnu temperaturu veću od +5°C, have minimal temperature higher than +5°C, so the
kako bi mogao da počne proces hidratacije cementa. cement’s hydration process could start.
Taj ugraženi beton treba da ima „rezervu“ Transported concrete mix should have the
temperature, s obzirom da će u trenutku ugradnje doći temperature ‘backlog’, since it will start to cool
do njegovog hlađenja oplatom i montiranom down when the concreting process starts, and this
armaturom. Proces betoniranja treba započeti što je is caused by cooling of the formwork and
pre moguće kako bi gubitak temperature betona reinforcement structure. Concreting process
tokom transporta bio manji. Temperatura betona should start as soon as possible so the loss of
nakon ugradnje mora biti veća od +5°C kako bi beton temperature of concrete mix during transportation
započeo vezivanje. can be reduced. After concreting process
U slučaju da je nakon ugradnje temperatura temperature of concrete has to be higher than
betona niža od +5°C, beton se mora zagrejati do +5°C +5°C so that concrete setting can start.
i to zagrevanjem okolnog prostora kaloriferom ili In case that after concreting process, temperature
zaparivanjem betona („parnjačom“), tako da proces of concrete is lower than +5°C, concrete can be
hidratacije i vezivanja betona može početi. warmed up to +5°C by heating of surrounding area
with electrical heater or aerated water, and so
hydration process can begin.

4|Page
Project: State road I b category No.27 Loznica – Valjevo - Date:
Lazervac, Section Iverak - Lajkovac 01.11.2021
Subject: Method Statement for concreting in cold
rev_00
weather

Sprečavanje naglog gubljenja toplote betona u Preventing from rashly cooling of concrete
trenutku ugradnje, obezbeđuje se sledećim at the very concreting process is provided by:
postupcima:
 Placing the cover over the formwork
 Pokrivanjem preko oplate nakon
structure
betoniranja;
 Heating the formwork and
 Grejanjem oplate i armature
reinforcement structure with electrical
kaloriferima, mašinom za zaparivanjem
calorifiers, steamer or hot water, right
(tzv.”parnjačom“) ili toplom vodom,
before the very concreting process
neposredno pre ugrađivanja betona;
 Covering the concrete with nylon (PVC
 Pokrivanje betona najlonskim
foil) that prevents concrete from
pokrivkama, geotekstilom ili sličnim
releasing of temperature and provides
materi koje sprečavaju gubljenje toplote
the selfheating of concrete by
betona i omogućavaju samozagrevanje
hydration warmth.
betona razvijenom toplotom hidratacije.
 Heating the surrounding area with
 Ukoliko se desi da je temperatura
calorifiers or steamer, and maintaining
ugrađenog betona u intervalu od 0 do
the concrete humidity, that provides
+5°C, zagrevanjem okolnog prostora
heating of concrete up to temperature
kaloriferom ili mašinom za zaparivanjem
higher than +5°C and the start of
(tzv“parnjača“) uz neophodno
hydration process, all this in case of the
održavanje vlažnosti betona, beton će se
inbuilt concrete temperature being
zagrejati do +5°C, i započeti proces
between 0°C and +5°C.
hidratacije.
 Adding additives to concrete, during
 Dodavanje aditiva protiv smrzavanja u
construction or on site
betonsku mešavinu, pri spravljanju ili na
licu mesta.
When concreting an element, when the
Prilikom betoniranja nekog elementa, kada concrete come at site, samples are taken from
beton stigne na gradilište, iz svežeg betona se fresh concrete (concrete cubes 15x15x15cm)
uzimaju uzorci (betonske kocke 15x15x15cm) i and the temperature is checked. In the range of:
provera se temperatura. Ukoliko je ona:

- Između +5°C i +10°C – u tom slučaju - between +5°C and +10°C – we place
izbetonirani element će se pokrivati nakon covers on the element after concreting so the
betoniranja i tako se stvaraju uslovi za cement’s hydration process could start.
hidrataciju cementa i vezivanja betona.

- between -5°C and +5°C – in that case,


- Između -5°C i +5°C – u tom slučaju pre before the start of the concrete installation, the
početka same ugradnje betona, oplata i formwork and reinforcement will be heated with
armatura će se zagrevati kaloriferima ili heaters or a steaming machine - (so-called
mašinom za zaparivanje – (tzv.“parnjačom“). "steamer"). After the concrete installation is
Nakon završetka ugradnje betona, completed, the concreted element will be
izbetonirani element će se pokriti i zagreti covered and heated for the next 8 hours. When
narednih 8 sati. Kada se prestane sa the heating of the elements is stopped, the
grejanjem elemenata, element i dalje ostaje element still remains covered. After 24 hours of

5|Page
Project: State road I b category No.27 Loznica – Valjevo - Date:
Lazervac, Section Iverak - Lajkovac 01.11.2021
Subject: Method Statement for concreting in cold
rev_00
weather

pokriven. Nakon 24 sati od betoniranja i concreting and after heating, the strength of the
nakon zagrevanja, na licu mesta proverava concrete on the concrete sample is checked on
se ćvrstoća betona na betonskom uzorku – i the spot - and if the result shows that the
ako rezultat pokazuje da je čvrstoća betona strength of the concrete has reached 30% of the
dostigla 30% od projektovane marke betona, designed concrete grade, concrete protection
obustavljaju se mere zaštite betona u measures are suspended in cold weather
hladnim vremenskim uslovima, a ako nije conditions. the above strength, the heating
dostignuta gore navedena čvrstoća, proces process continues.
zagrevanja se nastavlja.

3.1 Posebne mere kod betoniranja šipova u 3.1 Special measures for concreting process
hladnim vremenskim uslovima in cold weather conditions
Šipovi - betonski radovi na ovim elementima Piles - concrete works for these elements can be
mogu se izvoditi sve dok se temperatura vazduha executed as long as the ambient temperature
ne spusti ispod -10°C, a to je zato što ne postoji does not lower under -10°C, since there is no
zone smrzavanja ispod 70 cm od kote terena. Ne freezing zone under 70cm from terrain
postoje posebne mere za betoniranje ovih elevation. There are no special measures for
elemenata u hladnim vremenskim uslovima, concreting these elements in cold weather
vodeći računa o temperaturi i upotrebi posebnih conditions, except respecting the obligating
aditiva po potrebi, a sve to prema PBAB ’87. temperature and usage of specific additives if
necessary, all this according to PBAB ’87.
3.2 Posebne mere kod betoniranja u hladnim
vremenskim uslovima - kod Naglavnih 3.2 Special measures for concreting process
greda/ Stubova / Ležišnih greda / in cold weather conditions – Pile
Montažnih nosača Caps/Piers/Pier Caps/Girders

When concreting these structural elements, in


Kod betoniranja ovih elemenata konsktrukcije, u case the air temperature is lower than + 5 ° C,
slučaju da je temperatura vazduha niža od +5°C, before concreting, the formwork and
pre betoniranja, oplata i armatura će biti reinforcement will be covered and covered
natkrivena i obavijena najlonom ili drugim with nylon or other material that will prevent
materijalom koji će sprečiti gubitak toplote heat loss (going outside) created by heating
(odlazak u spoljni prostor) koja se stvara with heaters. or a steaming machine (so-called
zagrevanjem kalorifikatorima ili mašinom za "steamer").
zaparivanje (tzv.”parnjačom”).
After the concreting process, the concrete on
Nakon procesa betoniranja, na isti način pokriva that element is covered in the same way and
se beton na tom elementu i zagreva se element the element is heated for 8 hours, as explained
8 sati, kao što je gore objašnjeno. Nakon 24 sati above. After 24 hours from the end of
od završetka betoniranja i početka zagrevanja concreting and the beginning of heating of the
elementa, testiramo uzorak betona da element, we test the concrete sample to check
proverimo da li je dostigao potrebnih 30% whether it reached the required 30% of the
projektovane marke betona, kako bismo prestali projected concrete grade, in order to stop
da grejemo konstruktivni element u hladnim heating the structural element in cold weather
vremenskim uslovima i krenuli sa demontažom conditions and start dismantling the
oplate. Ukoliko nije dostignuta gore navedena formwork. If the above strength is not
čvrstoća, proces zagrevanja se nastavlja. reached, the heating process continues.

6|Page
Project: State road I b category No.27 Loznica – Valjevo - Date:
Lazervac, Section Iverak - Lajkovac 01.11.2021
Subject: Method Statement for concreting in cold
rev_00
weather

Prilog 1: Izgled sistema za zagrevanje betona naglavne grede (skica)


Attachment 1: Sketch of sistem of heating the concrete of pile cap

Prilog 2: Izgled sistema za zagrevanje betona stubova (skica)


Attachment 2: Sketch of sistem of heating the concrete of piers

Prilog 3: Izgled sistema za zagrevanje betona montažnih nosača (skica)


Attachment 3: Sketch of sistem of heating the concrete of the RC girders

7|Page
Project: State road I b category No.27 Loznica – Valjevo - Date:
Lazervac, Section Iverak - Lajkovac 01.11.2021
Subject: Method Statement for concreting in cold
rev_00
weather

Prilog 4: Izgled mašine za zaparivanje (tzv. Parnjača)


Attachment 4: Photos of steaming machine

8|Page
Project: State road I b category No.27 Loznica – Valjevo - Date:
Lazervac, Section Iverak - Lajkovac 01.11.2021
Subject: Method Statement for concreting in cold
rev_00
weather

3.3. Zaštita betona od isušivanja vetrom 3.3 Preventing concrete from drying out from
wind

Pored niskih temperatura, naročitu pažnju treba Beside the extremely low temperatures, careful
obratiti na nepovoljno dejstvo vetra. Zaštita se vrši attention will be paid to adversely effects of wind.
pokrivkama natopljenim vodom, koje istovremeno We use sodden covers which hold the necessary
zadržavaju neophodnu vlagu betona i sprečavaju humidity of concrete and at the same prevent the
isušivanje gornje površine sveže izbetoniranog upper surface of concreted element from drying
elementa. out too quickly.
Potrebno je voditi računa o dnevnim It is necessary to take care of daily oscillations of
oscilacijama temperature, naglih padova temperature, sudden temperature drops by night
temperature u toku noći i iznenadnih promena and sudden changes of weather conditions in less
vremena u periodu manjem od 24 h, od vedrog i than 24h period - from clear and dry to snowing. It
suvog, do snežnih padavina, i od ovakvih promena is necessary to ensure concreted elements from
unapred se obezbediti na jedan od opisanih načina. those conditions in advance.
Na gradilištu će biti obezbeđena dovoljna količina There will be enough blankets, nylons and
ćebadi i najlonskih pokrivki, koje su potrebne za awnings that are necessary for preventing
opisane vidove zaštite betona. concreted elements in cold weather conditions.

3.4 Posebne mere na fabrici betona 3.4 Special measures at concrete plant

Fabrika betona koja će snadbevati gradilište The concrete factory that will supply the
betonom je "Shandong Foreign Economic & construction site with concrete is "Shandong
Technical Cooperation CO. LTD" koja je locirana na Foreign Economic & Technical Cooperation CO.
petlji Lajkovac pored autoputa E-763. Posebne LTD", which is located on the Lajkovac loop next to
mere koje će se tamo sprovoditi su: the E-763 highway. The special measures that will
be implemented there are:
 Zagrevanje vode
 Heating of water
U samoj fabrici betona biće postavljena cisterna
za vodu sa grejačima koja će grejati vodu. Voda A water tank with heaters will be installed inside
unutra će se grejati do 80˚C a zatim će se mešati sa the concrete factory, which will heat the water. The
vodom iz bunara dok njena temperature ne bude water inside will be heated to 80˚C and then mixed
takva da će moći da se upotrebljava (oko ≈50˚C). with water from the well until its temperature is
Voda će se prvo pomešati sa agregatom pre such that it can be used (around ≈50˚C). The water
dodavanja cementa. Takođe, sve vodovodne will first be mixed with the aggregate before adding
instalacione cevi su pod zemljom, te nema the cement. Also, all plumbing installation pipes are
bojaznosti od smrzavanja istih. underground, so there is no fear of freezing them.

9|Page
Project: State road I b category No.27 Loznica – Valjevo - Date:
Lazervac, Section Iverak - Lajkovac 01.11.2021
Subject: Method Statement for concreting in cold
rev_00
weather

 Zaštita agregata  Thermal protection of aggregate

Za zaštitu agregata od smrzavanja i vlaženja, To protect the unit from freezing and wetting,
agregat će se iz velikih boksova prebacivati u manje the unit will be switched from large boxes to
boksove. Ti manji boksovi su zatvoreni sa tri strane smaller boxes. These smaller boxes are enclosed on
visokim betonskim zidovima i natkriveni three sides by high concrete walls and covered with
nadstrešnicom. Pored toga, agregat će sve vreme a canopy. In addition, the unit will always be
biti pokriven odozgo najlonom, geotekstilom ili covered from above with nylon, geotextile or other
drugim materijalom koji će sprečiti gubitak toplote, material that will prevent heat loss, and if
a po potrebi će biti zagrevani vrelim vazduhom necessary, they will be heated with hot air using a
pomoću kalorifera. heater.

 Upotreba aditiva protiv smrzavanja  Usage of concrete additives

Kako bi se osiguralo da se beton neće smrznuti To ensure that the concrete does not freeze at
u ranoj fazi nakon betoniranja, u danima kada je an early stage after concreting, on days when the
temperatura oko i ispod 0, u betonsku mešavinu će temperature is around and below 0, an anti-freeze
se, prema potrebi, dodavati aditiv protivu additive will be added to the concrete mix as
smrzavanja. Dodavanje aditiva u beton vršiće se u needed. Adding additives to the concrete will be
svemu prema uputstvima proizvođača. done according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Prilog 5: Izgled boksova za agregat u fabrici betona Attachment 5: Photos of aggregate boxes at a
concrete plant

10 | P a g e
Project: State road I b category No.27 Loznica – Valjevo - Date:
Lazervac, Section Iverak - Lajkovac 01.11.2021
Subject: Method Statement for concreting in cold
rev_00
weather

4. Mere za bezbedan i zdrav rad pri radu 5. Measures for a safe and healthy work when
sa građevinskom mehanizacijom working with construction mechanization
Mehanizacija, odnosno oprema koja se The machinery or equipment used to perform the
koristi prilikom izvođenja radova mora biti u work must be properly and correct, which means that
ispravnom stanju, što znači da je održavana u it has been maintained in accordance with the
skladu sa uputstvima proizvođača, i da je manufacturer's instructions and has been inspected
pregledana sa aspekta bezbednosti za upotrebu for safety in accordance with the legal provisions. The
u skladu sa Zakonskim odredbama. machine can only be operated by workers who have
Mehanizacijom mogu da upravljaju samo radnici the appropriate certificate that they are trained to
koji poseduju odgovarajuće uverenje da su work with it and are medically fit to do so.
obučeni za rad sa njom i da su zdravstveno The mechanization schedule is done at the
sposobni za to. request of the work manager.
Raspored mehanizacije vrši se po nalogu If the machinery is leased from a third party, the
rukovodioca radova. responsible person at the construction site is obliged
Ukoliko se mehanizacija uzima u zakup od to provide the lessor with evidence that the
trećeg lica, odgovorno lice na gradilištu je dužno machinery is correct and that safeguards have been
da od zakupodavca obezbedi dokaze da je applied to it.
mehanizacija ispravna i da su na njoj primenjene Prior to any interruption of operation, the
mere zaštite. operator is obliged to disconnect the machinery from
Pre svakog prekida rada rukovaoc je dužan the plant and to secure it from being switched on by
da isključi mehanizaciju iz pogona, i da je unauthorized persons.
obezbedi od uključenja od strane neovlašćenih After the day's work is completed, the machinery
lica. should be parked in a safe place in accordance with
Po završetku dnevnog rada mehanizaciju the instructions of the work manager.
treba parkirati na bezbednom mestu u skladu sa
uputstvima rukovodioca radova.
Organizing first aid at the site
Organizovanje prve pomoći na gradilištu
All injured and terminally ill persons at the site
Svim povređenim i naglo obolelim licima na must be provided with first aid (PP) to eliminate the
gradilištu mora se pružiti stručna prva pomoć immediate danger to the life or health of workers,
(PP) radi otklanjanja neposredne opasnosti po with the simultaneous call of an ambulance and the
život ili zdravlje radnika uz istovremeni poziv transport of the injured person to the nearest health
hitne pomoći i transport povređenog do najbliže care institution or hospital.
zdravstvene ustanove Dom zdravlja ili bolnice.
The construction site has first aid cabinets: with
Gradilište poseduje ormariće za prvu pomoć: the site manager, with a stable circular saw and,
kod rukovodioca gradilišta, kod stabilnog where necessary, other places, equipped with
cirkulara i po potrebi na drugim mestima, necessary medical supplies and first aid equipment
snabdevene potrebnim sanitetskim materijalom (hereinafter referred to as first aid cabinet).
i sredstvima za pružanje prve pomoći (u daljem
The PP cabinet must contain the required amount
tekstu ormarić za pružanje prve pomoći).
of sanitary material sterile first bandage, calyx
U ormariću PP mora da stoji propisana bandage and compression bandage, patches,
količina sanitetskog materijala sterilni prvi zavoj, triangular scarves, safety pins, esmarh cotton swabs,
kaliko zavoj i kompresivni zavoj, flasteri i anatomic forceps, splints, scissors, NaHCO rinses 33%
hanzaplast, i trouglaste marame, igle sigurnice, hydrogen, leather belts, 60%alcohol, plastic cup.
vate “esmarh” poveska anatomske pincete,
udlage, makaze, tamponi za ispiranje NaHCO

11 | P a g e
Project: State road I b category No.27 Loznica – Valjevo - Date:
Lazervac, Section Iverak - Lajkovac 01.11.2021
Subject: Method Statement for concreting in cold
rev_00
weather

33% hidrogen, kožni pojasevi, 60% alkohol,


plastična čaša.
Gradilište mora raspolagati sa jednim The site must have one suitable stretcher and
podesnim nosilom i odgovarajućim vozilom za suitable vehicle for transporting the injured worker.
transport povređenog radnika.

General obligations and responsibilities and


Opšte obaveze i odgovornosti i mere za safety measures for healthy work
bezbedan i zdrav rad
All planed works must be carried out strictly with
Svi predviđeni radovi se moraju vršiti striktno the organization and supervision of the work
uz organizaciju i nadzor rukovodioca radova. manager.

Pristup gradilištu zaposlenih i opreme je Access to the construction site of employees and
moguć samo ako su na gradilištu ispunjeni svi equipment is only possible if all technical and safety
tehnički i sigurnosni uslovi za rad. conditions for operation are fulfilled at the
Zaposleni se raspoređuje na radne zadatke construction site.
zavisno od stručne spreme i radnih sposobnosti.
The employee is assigned to Work assignments
Novoprimljeni radnik pre stupanja na rad depending on his/ her education and work ability.
mora biti osposobljen za bezbedan i zdrav rad i The newly recruited worker must be trained in
mora biti upoznat sa Elaboratom o uređenju health and safety before entering work and must be
gradilišta i dopunom Elaborata. familiar with the Elaborate on the completion of the
construction site and the amendment of the
Zaposleni je dužan da se pridržava utvrđenih Elaborate.
procedura pri radu i da radi sa punom pažnjom The employee is obliged to follow the established
radi bezbednosti svog života i zdravlja, kao i procedures at work and to work with full care for the
života i zdravlja ostalih zaposlenih u procesu. safety of his life and health, as well as the life and
Zaposleni je obavezan da se pridržava utvrđenih health of other employees in the process. The
preventivnih mera za bezbedan i zdrav rad, da employee is obliged to follow the established
pravilno rukuje opremom, sredstvima i preventive measures for safe and healthy work, to
materijalom za rad i da postupa po uputstvu properly handle the equipment, means and materials
proizvođača opreme. for work and to act on the instructions of the
manufacturer of the equipment.
Zaposleni ima obavezu i pravo da koristi
propisanu opremu i sredstva za ličnu zaštitu na The employee has the obligation and the right to
radu, da pažljivo rukuje njima i da je održava u use the prescribed equipment and personal
čistom i ispravnom stanju. protective equipment at work, to carefully handle
them and to keep them in a clean and proper
condition.
Radnik je dužan da napusti mesto rada
ukoliko mu je neposredno ugrožena bezbednost The worker is obliged to leave the place of work if
i život, o čemu obaveštava neposrednog he or she is in immediate danger of safety and life,
rukovodioca. Zaposleni je dužan da odmah which he informs the immediate manager. The
prijavi sve zapažene nedostatke, kvarove ili employee is obliged to immediately report any
druge pojave koje mogu ugroziti bezbednost. observed defects, malfunctions or other occurrences
that could endanger safety.

12 | P a g e
Project: State road I b category No.27 Loznica – Valjevo - Date:
Lazervac, Section Iverak - Lajkovac 01.11.2021
Subject: Method Statement for concreting in cold
rev_00
weather

Zaposleni bez saglasnosti neposrednog The employee must not leave the workplace or
rukovodioca ne sme napuštati radno mesto ili se move outside the designated work space without the
kretati van predviđenog prostora za rad, niti sme consent of the immediate supervisor, or change the
samovoljno menjati vrstu posla i procedure type of work and work procedures himself.
rada.
Zaposlenom pod dejstvom alkohola ili drugih The contractor must prohibit work and access to
oblika zavisnosti rukovodilac radova mora the construction site to the employee under the
zabraniti rad i pristup gradilištu. influence of alcohol or other forms of addictions.

13 | P a g e
Project: State road I b category No.27 Loznica – Valjevo - Date:
Lazervac, Section Iverak - Lajkovac 01.11.2021
Subject: Method Statement for concreting in cold
rev_00
weather

Znak opštih informacija / signs of informations:


 Prilaz nezaposlenima strogo zabranjen/Access for
Unemployed is strictly forbidden

Znaci obaveze/ Signs of obligations:


 Obavezna upotreba ličnih zaštitnih sredstava
 Obavezna zaštita očiju / Prtection of eyes
 Obavezna zaštita glave / Protection of head
 Obavezna zaštita ruku / Protection of hands
 Obavezna zaštita nogu / Protection of legs
 Obavezna upotreba zaštitnog pojasa / Using of protection belt

Znakovi upozorenja/warning signs:


 Opasnost od visećih terete / Danger from hanging loads
 Opasnost od pada sa visine / Danger from fall from heights
 Opasnost od pada predmeta sa visine / Danger from falling object from heights

14 | P a g e

You might also like