TEMBOK PENAHAN TANAH YANG PALING MAMPU MENAHAN MOMEN GULING

I. TEMBOK PENAHAN MIRING KANAN ( Alternatif - 1 )

1. Momen Penahan :

0,50 Luas Penampang ( A ) Berat ( w ) Momen ( M )

(1) = 0.50 x 2.75 x 1.00 x 2.20 = 3.025 ton x 0.25 = 0.756 tm

(1) (3)
11/3 1
(2) = x 0.75 x 2.75 x 1.00 x 2.20 = 2.27 ton x 0.75 = 1.70 tm
2
(+) (+)
wr = 5.29 ton Mr = 2.46 tm
2,75 Ea
(2) w 1
3
(3) = x 0.75 x 2.75 x 1.00 x 1.75 = 1.80 ton x 1.00 = 1.80 tm
2
w1 (+) (+)
wt = 7.10 ton Mt = 4.26 tm
w2

O
sa 2. Momen Guling :
1,25
e1
# Koefisien Tekanan Tanah Aktif ka = tg2( 45 - 1/2 f ) = 0.33
e2
e3
# Tekanan Tanah sa = h g t ka = 2.75 x 1.75 x 0.33 = 1.60 t/m2

1 1
# Gaya Tekan Tanah Ea = h sa = x 2.75 x 1.60 = 2.21 ton
2 2

1 1
# Momen Guling Mg = Ea h = 2.21 x x 2.75 = 2.02 tm
3 3

3. Faktor Keamanan :

Mt 4.26
# Faktor Keamanan FK = = = 2.11
Mg 2.02

II. TEMBOK PENAHAN MIRING KIRI ( Alternatif - 2 )

0,50 1. Momen Penahan :

(2) Luas Penampang ( A ) Berat ( w ) Momen ( M )

1
(1) = x 0.75 x 2.75 x 1.00 x 2.20 = 2.27 ton x 0.50 = 1.13 tm
11/3 2
2,75 (1) (2) = 0.50 x 2.75 x 1.00 x 2.20 = 3.025 ton x 1.00 = 3.025 tm
(+) (+)
w2 S wr = 5.29 ton S Mr = 4.16 tm

w1

O 2. Momen Guling :
1,25
e1 1 1
# Momen Guling Mg = Ea h = 2.21 x x 2.75 = 2.02 tm
3 3
e2
3. Faktor Keamanan :

Mt 4.16
# Faktor Keamanan FK = = = 2.06
Mg 2.02

III. TEMBOK PENAHAN MIRING KIRI DAN KANAN ( Alternatif - 3 )

0,50 1. Momen Penahan :

Luas Penampang ( A ) Berat ( w ) Momen ( M )

(2)
1
(1) = x 1.25 x 2.75 x 1.00 x 2.20 = 3.78 ton x 0.83 = 3.15 tm
2
11/5
2,75 (1)
w2 1
(2) = x 0.50 x 2.75 x 1.00 x 2.20 = 1.51 ton x 1.42 = 2.14 tm
2
(+) (+)
S wr = 5.29 ton S Mr = 5.29 tm
w1

O 2. Momen Guling :
1,25
e1 1 1
# Momen Guling Mg = Ea h = 2.21 x x 2.75 = 2.02 tm
3 3
e2
3. Faktor Keamanan :

Mt 5.29
# Faktor Keamanan FK = = = 2.62
Mg 2.02

IV. KESIMPULAN

# Alternatif - 3 yang paling mampu menahan Momen Guling

Purwanto, ST