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Machine Design & Drawing

ESMD 402 Module 2, Chapter 1, Part A

By
Arindam Chakraborty
Assistant Professor, S.V.I.ST, Kolkata
Guest Lecturer, CU, Kolkata

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Joints

Mechanized Non-mechanized
1. Knuckle joint 1. Cotter joint
2. Turnbuckle 2. Threaded joint
3. Pin joint 3. Welded joint
4. Universal joint
5. Ball joint
6. Prismatic joint
7. Coupling

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Threaded Joints

External Thread

Bolts and Nuts Internal Thread

Screws

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I.S.O metric Screw thread (Governing formula)
The relationship between the height H and the pitch P is found using the following equation:

The minor diameter Dmin and Dmaj is the major diameter

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I.S.O metric Screw thread (Standardisation)
ISO 261: specifies a detailed list of preferred combinations of outer diameter D and pitch P for
ISO metric screw threads.
ISO 262: specifies a shorter list of thread dimensions – a subset of ISO 261
ISO 68-1: ISO general purpose screw threads — Basic profile — Metric screw threads.
ISO 261: ISO general purpose metric screw threads — General plan.
ISO 262: ISO general purpose metric screw threads — Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts.
ISO 965: ISO general purpose metric screw threads — Tolerances.
ISO 965-1: Principles and basic data.
ISO 965-2: Limits of sizes for general purpose external and internal screw threads.
ISO 965-3: Deviations for constructional screw threads.
ISO 965-4: Limits of sizes for hot-dip galvanized external screw threads to mate with internal
screw threads tapped with tolerance position H or G after galvanizing.
ISO 965-5: Limits of sizes for internal screw threads to mate with hot-dip galvanized external
screw threads with maximum size of tolerance position h before galvanizing.
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Stresses in threaded joint

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Torque requirement for tightening

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Eccentrically loaded bolted joints in shear

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Eccentrically loaded bolted joints in shear

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Thank You
Send Your quires

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