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NEET Paper-2021

NEET PAPER 2021


PHYSICS Ans (4)
5. A nuclear with mass number 240 breaks into two
SECTION -A (PHYSICS)
fragments each of mass number 120, the binding
1. If E and G respectively denote energy and gravitational energy per nucleon of unfragmented nuclei is 7.6
E MeV while that of fragments is 8.5 MeV. The total
constant, then has the dimensions of : gain in the Binding Energy in the process is :
G
(1) [M2] [L–2] [T–1] (2) [M2] [L–3] [T0] (1) 216 MeV (2) 0.9 MeV
(3) [M] [L ] [T ]
–1 –1
(4) [M] [L0] [T0] (3) 9.4 MeV (4) 804 MeV
Ans (2) Ans (1)
2. An inductor of inductance L, a capacitor of 6. A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric
r
capacitance C and a resistor of resistance ‘R’ are field ‘ E ’ in the space between the plates. If the
connected in series to an ac source of potential distance between the plates is ‘d’ and the area of
difference ‘V’ volts as shown in figure. each plate is ‘A’, the energy stored in the capacitor is:
Potential difference across L, C and R is 40 V, 10 (e0 = permittivity of free space)
V and 40 V, respectively. The amplitude of current E2 Ad 1
(1) (2) ε 0 E2
flowing through LCR series circuit is 10 2A. The ε0 2
impedance of the circuit is :
1
(3) e0EAd (4) ε0 E2 Ad
2
40 V 10 V 40 V
Ans (4)
~
7. The number of photons per second on an average
(1) 5W (2) 4 2e emitted by the source of monochromatic light of
(3) 5/ 2 e (4) 4W wavelength 600 nm, when it delivers the power of
Ans (1) 3.3 × 10–3 watt will be : (h = 6.6 × 10–34 Js)
(1) 1015 (2) 1018
3. A body is executing simple harmonic motion with
(3) 10
17
(4) 1016
frequency ‘n’, the frequency of its potential energy is:
(1) 4n (2) n (3) 2n (4) 3n Ans (4)
Ans (3) 8. Polar molecules are the molecules :
(1) having a permanent electric dipole moment.
4. A thick current carrying cable of radius ‘R’ carries
current ‘I’ uniformly distributed across its cross- (2) having zero dipole moment.
section. The variation of magnetic field B(r) due to (3) acquire a dipole moment only in the presence of
the cable with the distance ‘r’ from the axis of the electric field due to displacement of charges.
cable is represented by : (4) acquire a dipole moment only when magnetic
field is absent.
Ans (1)
(1) B (2)
B
9. The half-life of a radioactive nuclide is 100 hours.
r
The fraction of original activity that will remain
r
after 150 hours would be :
2
(1) (2) 1/2
(3) B (4)
B 3 2
1 2
(3) (4)
r r 2 2 3

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NEET Paper-2021

Ans (3) consists of four wires of equal length, equal area of


10. A capacitor of capacitance ‘C’, is connected across an cross-section and same material is 0.25 W. What will
ac source of voltage V, given by V = V0 sin wt be the effective resistance if they are connected in
The displacement current between the plates of the series?
capacitor, would then be given by (1) 4 W (2) 0.25 W
(1) Id = V0 wC sin wt (2) Id = V0 wCc os wt (3) 0.5 W (4) 1 W
V Ans (1)
(3) Id = V0 cos ωt (4) Id = 0 sin ωt
ωC ωC 16. Water falls from a height of 60 m at the rate of
Ans (2) 15 kg/s to operate a turbine. The losses due to
frictional force are 10% of the input energy. How
11. A screw gauge gives the following readings when much power is generated by the turbine?
used to measure the diameter of a wire (g = 10 m/s2)
Main scale reading : 0 mm (1) 7.0 kW (2) 10.2 kW
Circular scale reading : 52 divisions (3) 8.1 kW (4) 12.3 kW
Given that 1 mm on main scale corresponds to 100
divisions on the circular scale. The diameter of the Ans (3)
wire from the above data is : 17. An infinitely long straight conductor carries a
(1) 0.052 cm (2) 0.52 cm current of 5 A as shown. An electron is moving with
(3) 0.026 cm (4) 0.26 cm a speed of 105 m/s parallel to the conductor. The
Ans (1) perpendicular distance between the electron and
the conductor is 20 cm at an instant. Calculate the
12. Find the value of the angle of emergence from the magnitude of the force experienced by the electron
prism. Refractive index of the glass is 3. at that instant.
Electron v = 105 m/s

20 cm

60° P Q
5A
(1) 90° (2) 60° (1) 8 × 10 N
–20
(2) 4 × 10–20 N
(3) 30° (4) 45° (3) 8p × 10–20 N (4) 4p × 10–20 N
Ans (2) Ans (1)
13. In a potentiometer circuit a cell of EMF 1.5 V gives 18. Consider the following statements (A) and (B) and
balance point at 36 cm length of wire. If another identify the correct answer.
cell of EMF 2.5 V replace the first cell, then at what (A) A zener diode is connected in reverse bias, when
length of the wire, the balance point occurs? used as a voltage regulator.
(1) 62 cm (2) 60 cm (B) The potential barrier of p-n junction lies
(3) 21.6 cm (4) 64 cm between 0.1 V to 0.3 V
Ans (2) (1) (A) is incorrect but (B) is correct.
(2) (A) and (B) both are correct.
14. A particle is released from height S from the surface
(3) (A) and (B) both are incorrect.
of the Earth. At a certain height its kinetic energy is
(4) (A) is correct and (B) is incorrect.
three times its potential energy. The height from the
surface of earth and the speed of the particle at that Ans (4)
instant are respectively : 19. A spring is stretched by 5 cm by a force 10 N. The
S 3 gS S 3 gS time period of the oscillations when a mass of 2 kg
(1) , (2) ,
4 2 4 2 is suspended by it is :
(1) 0.628 s (2) 0.0628 s
S 3 gS S 3 gS (3) 6.28 s (4) 3.14 s
(3) , (4) ,
4 2 2 2 Ans (1)
Ans (1) 20. The electron concentration in an n-type
15. The effective resistance of a parallel connection that semiconductor is the same as hole concentration in

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NEET Paper-2021

a p-type semiconductor. An external field (electric) Ans (3)


is applied across each of them. Compare the currents 25. A lens of large focal length and large aperture is best
in them. suited as an objective of an astronomical telescope
(1) No current will flow in p-type, current will only since :
flow in n-type. (1) a large aperture contributes to the quality and
(2) current in n-type = current in p-type. visibility of the images.
(3) current in p-type > current in n-type. (2) a large area of the objective ensures better light
(4) current in n-type > current in p-type. gathering power.
Ans (4) (3) a large aperture provides a better resolution.
21. A dipole is placed in an electric field as shown. In (4) all of the above.
which direction will it move? Ans (4)
26. Two charged spherical conductors of radius R1 and
r R2 are connected by a wire. Then the ratio of surface
E
+q –q charge densities of the spheres (s1/s2) is :
R2 R1
(1) 12 (2)
(1) towards the right as its potential energy will R2 R2
increase. R2 R
(2) towards the left as its potential energy will (3) (4) ⎛⎜ 1 ⎞⎟
R1 ⎝ R2 ⎠
increase.
(3) towards the right as its potential energy will Ans (3)
decrease. 27. For a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in
(4) towards the left as its potential energy will x-direction, which one of the following combination
decrease. gives the correct possible directions for electric field
Ans (3) (E) and magnetic field (B) respectively?
(1) − $ $, − $
j+ k $ (2)
j+ k $
j+ k$, $
j+ k$
22. A convex lens ‘A’ of focal length 20 cm and a concave
lens ‘B’ of focal length 5 cm are kept along the same (3) − $ $, − $
j+ k $ (4)
j− k $ $, − $
j+ k $
j− k
axis with a distance ‘d’ between them. If a parallel
beam of light falling on ‘A’ leaves ‘B’ as a parallel Ans (3)
beam, then the distance ‘d’ in cm will be : 28. A cup of coffee cools from 90°C to 80°C in t minutes,
(1) 30 (2) 25 when the room temperature is 20°C. The time taken
(3) 15 (4) 50 by a similar cup of coffee to cool from 80°C to 60°C
Ans (3) at a room temperature same at 20°C is :
5 13
23. The escape velocity from the Earth’s surface is v. The (1) t (2) t
escape velocity from the surface of another planet 13 10
having a radius, four times that of Earth and same 13 10
(3) t (4) t
mass density is : 5 13
(1) 4v (2) v Ans (3)
(3) 2v (4) 3v
29. The equivalent capacitance of the combination
Ans (1) shown in the figure is :
24. An electromagnetic wave of wavelength ‘l’ is C

incident on a photosensitive surface of negligible C


work function. If ‘m’ mass is of photoelectron
emitted from the surface has de-Broglie wavelength C
ld, then : (1) 3C/2 (2) 3C
⎛ 2h ⎞ 2m ⎞ 2 (3) 2C (4) C/2
(1) λ = ⎜ ⎟ λd2 (2) λ=⎛ λ
⎝ m c⎠ ⎝ hc ⎠ d
Ans (3)
2m c⎞ 2 2m c⎞ 2
(3) λd = ⎛ λ=⎛
λ (4) λ 30. If force [F], acceleration [A] and time [T] are chosen
⎝ h ⎠ ⎝ h ⎠ d as the fundamental physical quantities. Find the

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NEET Paper-2021

dimensions of energy. particles in the sequence are :


(1) [F] [A–1] [T] (2) [F] [A] [T] (1) b–, a, b+ (2) a, b–, b+
(3) [F] [A] [T2] (4) [F] [A] [T–1] (3) a, b , b (4)
+ –
b+, a b–
Ans (3) Ans (4)
31. A small block slides down on a smooth inclined 35. Match Column-I and Column-II and choose the
plane, starting from rest at time t = 0. Let Sn be the correct match from the given choices.
distance travelled by the block in the interval t = n – Column-I Column-II
S
1 to t = n. Then, the ratio n is : 1
Sn+1 (A) Root mean square (P) nm v2
3
2n 2n − 1 speed of gas molecules
(1) (2)
2n− 1 2n 3RT
(B) Pressure exerted (Q)
2n − 1 2n + 1 by ideal gas M
(3) (4)
2n + 1 2n − 1 5
(C) Average kinetic energy (R) RT
Ans (3) of a molecule 2

32. The velocity of a small ball of mass M and density 3


(D) Total internal energy (S) kBT
d, when dropped in a container filled with glycerine of 1 mole of a diatomic 2
becomes constant after some time. If the density of gas
d (1) (A)-(R), (B)-(Q), (C)-(P), (D)-(S)
glycerine is , then the viscous force acting on the
2 (2) (A)-(R), (B)-(P), (C)-(S), (D)-(Q)
ball will be : (3) (A)-(Q), (B)-(R), (C)-(S), (D)-(P)
Mg (4) (A)-(Q), (B)-(P), (C)-(S), (D)-(R)
(1) 2Mg (2)
2
Ans (4)
3
(3) Mg (4) Mg SECTION - B (PHYSICS)
2
Ans (2) 36. In the product
ur r ur r
$+ B $
F = q(v × B) = qv × ( Bi $)
j+ B0 k
33. Column-I gives certain physical terms associated
with flow of current through a metallic conductor. r
For q = 1 and v = 2$ i+ 4 $
j+ 6k$ and
Column-II gives some mathematical relations r
involving electrical quantities. Match Column-I and i− 20 $
F = 4$ j+ 12k$

Column-II with appropriate relations. ur
What will be the complete expression for B ?
Column - I Column - II
(1) 6$
i+ 6 $
j− 8k$ (2) −8$i− 8 $ $
j− 6k
m
(A) Drift Velocity (P) (3) −6$
i− 6 $ $ (4)
j− 8k 8$
i+ 8 $
j− 6k$
ne2 ρ
(B) Electrical Resistivity (Q) nevd Ans (3)
eE 37. From a circular ring of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’ an
(C) Relaxation Period (R) τ arc corresponding to a 90° sector is removed. The
m
E moment of inertia of the remaining part of the ring
(D) Current Density (S) about an axis passing through the centre of the ring
J
and perpendicular to the plane of the ring is ‘K’
(1) (A)–(R), (B)–(Q), (C)–(S), (D)–(P) times ‘MR2’. Then the value of ‘K’ is :
(2) (A)–(R), (B)–(S), (C)–(P), (D)–(Q) 1 3
(3) (A)–(R), (B)–(S), (C)–(Q), (D)–(P) (1) (2)
8 4
(4) (A)–(R), (B)–(P), (C)–(S), (D)–(Q)
7 1
Ans (2) (3) (4)
8 4
34. If A radioactive nucleus ZA X undergoes spontaneous Ans (2)
decay in the sequence
A 38. Three resistors having resistances r1, r2 and r3 are
Z X → Z −1 B → Z − 3 C → Z − 2 D , where Z is the
connected as shown in the given circuit. The ratio
atomic number of element X. The possible decay

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NEET Paper-2021

i3 43. A series LCR circuit containing 5.0 H inductor, 80 mF


of currents in terms of resistance used in the capacitor and 40 W resistor is connected to 230 V
i1
variable frequency ac source. The angular frequencies
circuit is : of the source at which power transferred to the
i2 r2 circuit is half the power at the resonant angular
r1 frequency are likely to be :
A i1 B (1) 42 rad/s and 58 rad/s
i3 r3 (2) 25 rad/s and 75 rad/s
r2 r1 (3) 50 rad/s and 25 rad/s
(1) (2) (4) 46 rad/s and 54 rad/s
r1 + r3 r2 + r3
r2 r1 Ans (4)
(3) (4)
r2 + r3 r1 + r2 44. A particle moving in a circle of radius R with a
uniform speed takes a time T to complete one
Ans (3) revolution.
39. A ball of mass 0.15 kg is dropped from a height 10 m, If this particle were projected with the same speed at
strikes the ground and rebounds to the same height. an angle ‘q’ to the horizontal, the maximum height
The magnitude of impulse imparted to the ball is attained by it equals 4R. The angle of projection, q,
(g = 10 m/s2) nearly : is then given by :
(1) 1.4 kg m/s (2) 0 kg m/s 1/2 1/2
⎛ 2 gT 2 ⎞ ⎛ gT 2 ⎞
(3) 4.2 kg m/s (4) 2.1 kg m/s (1) θ = sin −1 ⎜ 2 ⎟ (2) θ = cos −1 ⎜ 2 ⎟
⎝ π R ⎠ ⎝π R⎠
Ans (3) 1/2 1/2
2 2
R⎞
−1 ⎛ π R⎞
−1 ⎛ π
40. A step down transformer connected to an ac mains (3) θ = cos ⎜ 2 ⎟ (4) θ = sin ⎜ 2 ⎟
supply of 220 V is made to operate at 11 V, 44 W ⎝ gT ⎠ ⎝ gT ⎠
lamp. Ignoring power losses in the transformer, Ans (1)
what is the current in the primary circuit?
45. Two conducting circular loops of radii R1 and R2
(1) 4 A (2) 0.2 A (3) 0.4 A (4) 2A
are placed in the same plane with their centres
Ans (2) coinciding. If R1 >> R2, the mutual inductance M
41. A uniform conducting wire of length 12a and between them will be directly proportional to :
resistance ‘R’ is wound up as a current carrying coil R2 R1
in the shape of, (1) 2 (2)
R1 R2
(i) an equilateral triangle of side ‘a’.
(ii) a square of side ‘a’. R2 R12
(3) (4)
The magnetic dipole moments of the coil in each R1 R2
case respectively are :
Ans (1)
(1) 4Ia2 and 3Ia2 (2) 3 Ia2 and 3 Ia2
(3) 3 Ia and Ia
2 2
(4) 3 Ia2 and 4 Ia2 46. Twenty seven drops of same size are charged at
220 V each. They combine to form a bigger drop.
Ans (2)
Calculate the potential of the bigger drop.
42. A particle of mass ‘m’ is projected with a velocity (1) 1980 V (2) 660 V
v = kVe(k < 1) from the surface of the earth. (3) 1320 V (4) 1520 V
(Ve = escape velocity) Ans (1)
The maximum height above the surface reached by 47. A uniform rod of length 200 cm and mass 500 g
the particle is : is balanced on a wedge placed at 40 cm mark. A
Rk2 ⎛ k ⎞
2 mass of 2 kg is suspended from the rod at 20 cm
(1) (2) R ⎝ 1 − k⎠ and another unknown mass ‘m’ is suspended from
1 − k2
2
the rod at 160 cm mark as shown in the figure. Find
⎛ k ⎞
2 R k the value of ‘m’ such that the rod is in equilibrium.
(3) R ⎝ (4)
1 + k⎠ 1+ k (g = 10 m/s2)

Ans (1)

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NEET Paper-2021

20 cm 40 cm 160 cm t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
0 y
(1) 0V

2 kg m 5V
(2) 0V
1 1 1 1
(1) kg (2) kg (3) kg (4) kg
12 2 3 6 (3) 5V
Ans (1)
5V
48. A point object is placed at a distance of 60 cm from (4) 0V
a convex lens of focal length 30 cm. If a plane mirror
Ans (3)
were put perpendicular to the principal axis of the
lens and at a distance of 40 cm from it, the final
CHEMISTRY
image would be formed at a distance of :
SECTION -A (CHEMISTRY)
51. The incorrect statement among the following is :
(1) Actinoids are highly reactive metals, especially
60 cm 40 cm
when finely divided.
(1) 20 cm from the plane mirror, it would be a (2) Actinoid contraction is greater for element to
virtual image. element than Lanthanoid contraction.
(2) 20 cm from the lens, it would be a real image. (3) Most of the trivalent Lanthanoid ions are
(3) 30 cm from the lens, it would be a real image. colorless in the solid state.
(4) 30 cm from the plane mirror, it would be a (4) Lanthanoids are good conductors of heat and
virtual image. electricity.
Ans (2) Ans (3)
49. A car starts from rest and accelerates at 5 m/s2. 52. Given below are two statements :
At t = 4s, a ball is dropped out of a window by a Statement I : Aspirin and Paracetamol belong to the
person sitting in the car. What is the velocity and class of narcotic analgesics.
acceleration of the ball at t = 6 s ? Statement II : Morphine and Heroin are non-
(Take g = 10 m/s2) narcotic analgesics.
(1) 20 2 m/s, 10 m/s2 In the light of the above statements, choose the
correct answer from the options given below.
(2) 20 m/s, 5 m/s2
(1) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
(3) 20 m/s, 0 (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
(4) 20 2 m/s, 0 (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Ans (1) (4) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.

50. For the given circuit, the input digital signals are Ans (3)
applied at the terminals A, B and C. What would be 53. Statement I : Acid strength increases in the order
the output at the terminal y? given as HF << HCl << HBr << HI.
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 Statement II : As the size of the elements F, Cl, Br, I
5 increases down the group, the bond strength of HF,
A
0
HCl, HBr and HI decreases and so the acid strength
5
B0
increases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
correct answer from the options given below.
5
C (1) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
0
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
A
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(4) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.
B
Ans (2)
y
54. Which one among the following is the correct
C option for right relationship between Cp and CV for

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NEET Paper-2021

one mole of ideal gas? Ans (2)


(1) CV = RCp (2) CP + CV = R 61. The molar conductance of NaCl, HCl and
(3) CP – CV = R (4) CP = RCV CH3COONa at infinite dilution are 126.45, 426.16
Ans (3) and 91.0 S cm2 mol–1 respectively. The molar
55. The correct option for the number of body centred conductance of CH3COOH at infinite dilution is.
unit cells in all 14 types of Bravais lattice unit cell is : Choose the right option for your answer.
(1) 3 (2) 7 (1) 540.48 S cm2 mol–1 (2) 201.28 S cm2 mol–1
(3) 5 (4) 2 (3) 390.71 S cm2 mol–1 (4) 698.28 S cm2 mol–1

Ans (1) Ans (3)

56. Among the following alkaline earth metal halides, 62. A particular station of All India Radio, New Delhi
one which is covalent and soluble in organic solvents broadcasts on a frequency of 1,368 kHz (kilohertz).
is : The wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation
(1) Beryllium chloride (2) Calcium chloride emitted by the transmitter is : [speed of light, c = 3.0
(3) Strontium chloride (4) Magnesium chloride × 108 ms–1]
(1) 21.92 cm (2) 219.3 m
Ans (1) (3) 219.2 m (4) 2192 m
57. Tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen, emits Ans (2)
which of the following particles?
(1) Neutron (n) (2) Beta (b–) 63. Which of the following reactions is the metal
(3) Alpha (a) (4) Gamma (g) displacement reaction? Choose the right option.
(1) 2Pb(NO3)2 → 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2↑
Ans (2) D
(2) 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2
58. The maximum temperature that can be achieved in
D
blast furnace is : (3) Cr2O3 + 2Al Al2O3 + 2Cr
(1) upto 5000 K (2) upto 1200 K (4) Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2↑
(3) upto 2200 K (4) upto 1900 K
Ans (3)
Ans (3)
64. The right option for the statement ‘‘Tyndall effect is
59. BF3 is plannar and electron deficient compound.
exhibited by’’, is :
Hybridization and number of electrons around the
(1) Urea solution (2) NaCl solution
central atom, respectively are :
(3) Glucose solution (4) Starch solution
(1) sp2 and 8 (2) sp3 and 4
(3) sp and 6
3
(4) sp2 and 6 Ans (4)
Ans (4) 65. The compound which shows metamerism is:
(1) C4H10O (2) C5H12
60. The major product of the following chemical
(3) C3H8O (4) C3H6O
reaction is :
CH3 (C H CO) O ?
Ans (1)
CH– CH = CH2 + HBr 6 5 2 2
CH3 66. Match List - I with List - II.
List - I List - II
CH3
(1) CBr – CH2 – CH3 (p) PCl5 (i) Square pyramidal
CH3 (q) SF6 (ii) Trigonal planar
CH3 (r) BrF5 (iii) Octahedral
(2) CH – CH2 – CH2 – Br (s) BF3 (iv) Trigonal bipyramidal
CH3 Choose the correct answer from the options given
CH3 below.
(3) CH – CH2 – CH2 – O – COC6H5 (1) (p) - (iv), (q) - (iii), (r) - (ii), (s) - (i)
CH3
(2) (p) - (iv), (q) - (iii), (r) - (i), (s) - (ii)
CH3 (3) (p) - (ii), (q) - (iii), (r) - (iv), (s) - (i)
CH – CH – CH3
(4) CH (4) (p) - (iii), (q) - (i), (r) - (iv), (s) - (ii)
3
Br Ans (2)
67. Which one of the following polymers is prepared by

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NEET Paper-2021

addition polymerisation? Ans (4)


(1) Dacron (2) Teflon 74. The pKb of dimethylamine and pKa of acetic acid
(3) Nylon-66 (4) Novolac
are 3.27 and 4.77 respectively at T(K). The correct
Ans (2) option for the pH of dimethylammonium acetate
68. The RBC deficiency is deficiency disease of solution is :
(1) Vitamin B2 (2) Vitamin B12 (1) 6.25 (2) 8.50
(3) Vitamin B6 (4) Vitamin B1 (3) 5.50 (4) 7.75
Ans (2) Ans (4)
69. Identify the compound that will react with 75. The structures of beryllium chloride in solid state
Hinsberg’s reagent to give a solid which dissolves in and vapour phase, are :
alkali. (1) Chain in both
CH2
CH2 (2) Chain and dimer, respectively
(1) CH2 N CH3 (3) Linear in both
CH3 (4) Dimer and Linear, respectively
CH2
Ans (2)
(2) CH3 NO2
CH2 76. Which one of the following methods can be used
CH3 to obtain highly pure metal which is liquid at room
(3) CH3 NH
temperature?
CH2
(1) Zone refining (2) Electrolysis
(4) CH3 NH2
(3) Chromatography (4) Distillation
Ans (4) Ans (4)
70. Zr (Z = 40) and Hf (Z = 72) have similar atomic and 77. Right option for the number of tetrahedral and
ionic radii because of
octahedral voids in hexagonal primitive unit cell
(1) having similar chemical properties
(2) belonging to same group are :
(3) diagonal relationship (1) 12, 6 (2) 8, 4
(4) lanthanoid contraction (3) 6, 12 (4) 2, 1
Ans (4) Ans (1)
71. Ethylene diaminetetraacetate (EDTA) ion is 78. The correct structure of 2,6-Dimethyl-dec-4-ene is :
(1) Tridentate ligand with three ‘‘N’’ donor atoms
(2) Hexadentate ligand with four ‘‘O’’ and two ‘‘N"
donor atoms (1) (2)
(3) Unidentate ligand
(4) Bidentate ligand with two ‘‘N’’ donor atoms
Ans (2)
72. The major product formed in dehydrohalogenation (3) (4)
reaction of 2-Bromo pentane is Pent-2-ene. This
product formation is based on? Ans (2)
(1) Huckel’s Rule (2) Saytzeffs Rule
(3) Hund’s Rule (4) Hofmann Rule 79. Choose the correct option for graphical
representation of Boyle’s law, which shows a
Ans (2)
graph of pressure vs. volume of a gas at different
73. An organic compound contains 78% (by wt.) carbon
temperatures :
and remaining percentage of hydrogen. The right
option for the empirical formula of this compound
Pressure (P) →

is : [Atomic wt. of C is 12, H is 1]


(1) CH4 (2) CH 600 K
(1)
(bar)

(3) CH2 (4) CH3 400 K


200 K
Volume (V) →
(dm3)
8
NEET Paper-2021

84. What is the IUPAC name of the organic compound


Pressure (P) → formed in the following chemical reaction?
(i ) C H MgBr , dry Ether
(2) 200 K Acetone ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
2 5
→ Product
(bar)
+
400 K (ii ) H2O, H
600 K
(1) 2-methylbutan-2-ol
Volume (V) → (2) 2-methylpropan-2-ol
(dm3)
(3) pentan-2-ol
(4) pentan-3-ol
Pressure (P) →

(200 K, 400 K, 600 K) Ans (1)


(3)
(bar)

85. For a reaction A B, enthalpy of reaction is


–4.2 kJ mol–1 and enthalpy of activation is
Volume (V) → 9.6 kJ mol–1. The correct potential energy profile for
(dm3) the reaction is shown in option.
40 0 K
Pressure (P) →

0K
20

0K B
60
(4) (1) PE
(bar)

A
Volume (V) → Reaction progress
(dm3)
Ans (1)
80. The following solutions were prepared by dissolving
10 g of glucose (C6H12O6) in 250 ml of water (P1), 10 (2)
PE B
g of urea (NH2CONH2) in 250 ml of water (P2) and A
10 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 250 ml of water (P3).
Reaction progress
The right option for the decreasing order of osmotic
pressure of these solutions is :
(1) P3 > P1 > P2 (2) P2 > P1 > P3
(3) P1 > P2 > P3 (4) P2 > P3 > P1
(3)
PE A
Ans (2) B
81. The correct sequence of bond enthalpy of ‘C–X’
Reaction progress
bond is :
(1) CH3 – Cl > CH3 – F > CH3 – Br > CH3 – I
(2) CH3 – F < CH3 – Cl < CH3 – Br < CH3 – I
(3) CH3 – F > CH3 – Cl > CH3 – Br > CH3 – I
(4) CH3 – F < CH3 – Cl > CH3 – Br > CH3 – I (4)
PE
A B
Ans (3)
82. Dihedral angle of least stable conformer of ethane is : Reaction progress
(1) 0° (2) 120° (3) 180° (4) 60°
Ans (3)
Ans (1)
83. Noble gases are named because of their inertness SECTION -B (CHEMISTRY)
towards reactivity. Identify an incorrect statement 86. Match List-I with List-II.
about them. List-I List-II
(1) Noble gases have large positive values of electron (A) 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) (i) Acid rain
gain enthalpy. hv
(2) Noble gases are sparingly soluble in water. (B) HOCl(g) ⎯⎯→ (ii) Smog
(3) Noble gases have very high melting and boiling OH + Cl
points. (C) CaCO3 + H2SO4 → (iii) Ozone depletion
(4) Noble gases have weak dispersion forces. CaSO4 + H2O + CO2
Ans (3)

9
NEET Paper-2021
O
hv
(D) NO2(g) ⎯⎯→ NO(g) + (iv) Tropospheric CH3 C
O(g) pollution CS H O+ H
+ CrO2Cl2 2 X 3
Choose the correct answer from the options given
below. Cl
(1) (A)-(iii), (B)-(ii), (C)-(iv), (D)-(i) CH
(1) H
(2) (A)-(i), (B)-(ii), (C)-(iii), (D)-(iv)
(3) (A)-(ii), (B)-(iii), (C)-(iv), (D)-(i) CH(OCrOHCl2)2
(4) (A)-(iv), (B)-(iii), (C)-(i), (D)-(ii) (2)
Ans (4)
CH(OCOCH3)2
NaOH, + ?
87. CH3CH2COO Na – +
CH3CH3 + 
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ → (3)
Heat
Na2CO3. Cl
Consider the above reaction and identify the CH
missing reagent/chemical. (4) Cl
(1) DIBAL-H (2) B2H6
(3) Red Phosphorus (4) CaO Ans (2)
Ans (4) 91. The product formed in the following chemical
88. The correct option for the value of vapour pressure reaction is :
of a solution at 45°C with benzene to octane in O O
molar ratio 3 : 2 is : CH2 C OCH3 NaBH4
[At 45°C vapour pressure of benzene is 280 mm Hg C2H5OH
and that of octane is 420 mm Hg. Assume Ideal gas] CH3
(1) 350 mm of Hg
(2) 160 mm of Hg O
OH
(3) 168 mm of Hg CH2 C OCH3
(4) 336 mm of Hg (1)
Ans (1) CH3
89. Match List-I with List-II. H
OH
List-I List-II CH2 C OCH3
Co, HCl
(A) (i) Hell-Volhard- (2)
Anhyd. AlCl3 Zelinsky reaction OH
CuCl CH3
O OH
CH2 CH2 OH
(B) R C CH3 + NaOX (ii) Gattermann- (3)
Koch reaction CH3
(C) R CH2OH + R′COOH (iii) Haloform H
Conc. H2SO4
OH
CH2 C CH3
(D) R CH2COOH (iv) Esterification (4) OH
(i) X2/red P CH3
(ii) H2O Ans (1)
(1) (A)-(ii), (B)-(iii), (C)-(iv), (D)-(i) ⎛ 1⎞
(2) (A)-(iv), (B)-(i), (C)-(ii), (D)-(iii) 92. The slope of Arrhenius Plot ⎜ ln k v/s ⎟ of first
⎝ T⎠
(3) (A)-(iii), (B)-(ii), (C)-(i), (D)-(iv) order reaction is –5 × 10 K. The value of Ea of the
3

(4) (A)-(i), (B)-(iv), (C)-(iii), (D)-(ii) reaction is. Choose the correct option for your
Ans (1) answer.
[Given R = 8.314 JK–1 mol–1]
90. The intermediate compound ‘X’ in the following (1) –83 kJ mol–1 (2) 41.5 kJ mol–1
chemical reaction is : (3) 83.0 kJ mol
–1
(4) 166 kJ mol–1
Ans (2)

10
NEET Paper-2021

93. The reagent ‘R’ in the given sequence of chemical (1) (A)-(iv), (B)-(i), (C)-(ii), (D)-(iii)
reaction is : (2) (A)-(iv), (B)-(ii), (C)-(i), (D)-(iii)
NH2 N+2 Cl– (3) (A)-(ii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(iii), (D)-(i)
Br Br Br Br (4) (A)-(i), (B)-(iii), (C)-(iv), (D)-(ii)
NaNO2, HCl
0-5°C Ans (1)
Br Br 99. Choose the correct option for the total pressure (in
Br Br atm.) in a mixture of 4 g O2 and 2 g H2 confined in a
R total volume of one litre at 0°C is :
[Given R = 0.082 L atm mol–1 K–1, T = 273 K]
Br (1) 26.02 (2) 2.518
(1) CuCN/KCN (2) H2O (3) 2.602 (4) 25.18
(3) CH3CH2OH (4) HI Ans (4)
Ans (3) 100. In which one of he following arrangements the given
94. For irreversible expansion of an ideal gas under sequence is not strictly according to the properties
isothermal condition, the correct option is : indicated against it?
(1) DU ≠ 0, DStotal = 0 (1) CO2 < SiO2 < SnO2 < PbO2 : Increasing
(2) DU = 0, DStotal = 0 oxidising power
(3) DU ≠ 0, DStotal ≠ 0 (2) HF < HCl < HBr < HI : Increasing acidic
(4) DU =0, DStotal ≠ 0 strength
(3) H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te : Increasing pKa
Ans (4)
values
95. From the following pairs of ions which one is not an (4) NH3 < PH3 < AsH3 < SbH3 : Increasing acidic
iso-electronic pair? character
(1) Fe2+, Mn2+ (2) O2–, F– Ans (3)
(3) Na , Mg
+ 2+
(4) Mn2+, Fe3+
BIOLOGY
Ans (1)
96. The molar conductivity of 0.007 M acetic acid is SECTION -A (BIOLOGY : BOTANY)
20 S cm2 mol–1. What is the dissociation constant of 101. Mutations in plant cells can be induced by :
acetic acid? Choose the correct option. (1) Zeatin (2) Kinetin
⎡ Λo + = 350 S cm2 mol −1 ⎤ (3) Infrared rays (4) Gamma rays
⎢ H ⎥ Ans (4)
⎢ Λo = 50 S cm 2
mol −1 ⎥
⎢⎣ CH3COO− ⎥⎦ 102. Which of the following is an incorrect statement?
(1) 2.50 × 10 mol L
–5 –1 (1) Nuclear pores act as passages for proteins and
(2) 1.75 × 10–4 mol L–1 RNA molecules in both directions between
(3) 2.50 × 10–4 mol L–1 nucleus and cytoplasm.
(4) 1.75 × 10–5 mol L–1 (2) Mature sieve tube elements possess a
conspicuous nucleus and usual cytoplasmic
Ans (4) organelles.
97. Which of the following molecules is non-polar in (3) Microbodies are present both in plant and
nature? animal cells.
(1) NO2 (2) POCl3 (4) The perinuclear space forms a barrier between
(3) CH2O (4) SbCl5 the materials present inside the nucleus and that
of the cytoplasm.
Ans (4)
Ans (2)
98. Match List-I with List-II.
103. The term used for transfer of pollen grains from
List-I List-II
anthers of one plant to stigma of a different plant
(A) [Fe(CN)6]3– (i) 5.92 BM
which, during pollination, brings genetically
(B) [Fe(H2O)6]3+ (ii) 0 BM
different types of pollen grains to stigma, is :
(C) [Fe(CN)6]4– (iii) 4.90 BM
(D) [Fe(H2O)6]2+ (iv) 1.73 BM (1) Cleistogamy (2) Xenogamy
Choose the correct answer from the options given (3) Geitonogamy (4) Chasmogamy
below. Ans (2)

11
NEET Paper-2021

104. The factor that leads to Founder effect in a population 110. A typical angiosperm embryo sac at maturity is :
is : (1) 8-nucleate and 8-celled
(1) Genetic drift (2) 8-nucleate and 7-celled
(2) Natural selection (3) 7-nucleate and 8-celled
(3) Genetic recombination (4) 7-nucleate and 7-celled
(4) Mutation Ans (2)
Ans (1) 111. Inspite of interspecific competition in nature, which
105. Genera like Selaginella and Salvinia produce two mechanism the competing species might have
kinds of spores. Such plants are known as : evolved for their survival?
(1) Heterosporous (2) Homosorus (1) Predation (2) Resource partitioning
(3) Heterosorus (4) Homosporous (3) Competitive release (4) Mutualism
Ans (1) Ans (2)
106. The production of gametes by the parents, formation 112. During the purification process for recombinant
of zygotes, the F1 and F2 plants, can be understood DNA technology, addition of chilled ethanol
from a diagram called : precipitates out :
(1) Net square (2) Bullet square (1) Polysaccharides (2) RNA
(3) Punch square (4) Punnett square (3) DNA (4) Histones
Ans (4) Ans (3)
107. Diadelphous stamens are found in : 113. DNA strands on a gel stained with ethidium bromide
(1) China rose and citrus when viewed under UV radiation, appear as :
(2) China rose (1) Bright blue bands
(3) Citrus (2) Yellow bands
(4) Pea (3) Bright orange bands
Ans (4) (4) Dark red bands

108. Match List-I with List-II. Ans (3)


114. Which of the following algae produce Carrageen?
List-I List-II
(1) Blue-green algae (2) Green algae
(p) Cohesion (i) More attraction in (3) Brown algae (4) Red algae
liquid phase
Ans (4)
(q) Adhesion (ii) Mutual attraction
among water 115. Plants follow different pathways in response to
molecules environment or phases of life to form different kinds
of structures. This ability is called :
(r) Surface tension (iii) Water loss in
(1) Maturity (2) Elasticity
liquid phase
(3) Flexibility (4) Plasticity
(s) Guttation (iv) Attraction towards
polar surfaces Ans (4)
116. Which of the following plants is monoecious ?
Choose the correct answer from the options given
(1) Cycas circinalis
below.
(2) Carica papaya
(p) (q) (r) (s)
(3) Chara
(1) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(4) Marchantia polymorpha
(2) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
(3) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) Ans (3)
(4) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) 117. The site of perception of light in plants during
Ans (2) photoperiodism is :
(1) Leaf (2) Shoot apex
109. Gemmae are present in :
(3) Stem (4) Axillary bud
(1) Some Liverworts (2) Mosses
(3) Pteridophytes (4) Some Gymnosperms Ans (1)
Ans (1)

12
NEET Paper-2021

118. The amount of nutrients, such as carbon, nitrogen, (1) Safety testing (2) Biopiracy
phosphorus and calcium present in the soil at any (3) Gene therapy (4) Molecular diagnosis
given time, is referred as : Ans (3)
(1) Standing crop (2) Climax
125. Match List-I with List-II.
(3) Climax community (4) Standing state
Ans (4) List-I List-II
119. Match List-I with List-II. (p) Cristae (i) Primary in
constriction in
List-I List-II chromosome
(p) Lenticels (i) Phellogen (q) Thylakoids (ii) Disc-shaped sacs
(q) Cork cambium (ii) Suberin deposition in Golgi apparatus
(r) Secondary cortex (iii) Exchange of gases (r) Centromere (iii) Infoldings in
mitochondria
(s) Cork (iv) Phelloderm
(s) Cisternae (iv) Sacs in stroma of
Choose the correct answer from the options given plastids
below.
(p) (q) (r) (s) Choose the correct answer from the options given
(1) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii) below.
(p) (q) (r) (s)
(2) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)
(1) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
(3) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
(2) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(4) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
(3) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
Ans (3) (4) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
120. Which of the following stages of meiosis involves Ans (4)
division of centromere ? 126. Match List-I with List-II.
(1) Telophase II (2) Metaphase I
(3) Metaphase II (4) Anaphase II List-I List-II
Ans (4) (p) Protoplast fusion (i) Totipotency

121. The first stable product of CO2 fixation in sorghum (q) Plant tissue culture (ii) Pomato
is : (r) Meristem culture (iii) Somaclones
(1) Phosphoglyceric acid (s) Micropropagation (iv) Virus free plants
(2) Pyruvic acid
(3) Oxaloacetic acid Choose the correct answer from the options given
(4) Succinic acid below.
(p) (q) (r) (s)
Ans (3) (1) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
122. Which of the following statements is not correct ? (2) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
(1) Pyramid of numbers in a grassland ecosystem is (3) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(4) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
upright.
(2) Pyramid of biomass in sea is generally inverted. Ans (3)
(3) Pyramid of biomass in sea is generally upright. 127. Complete the flow chart on central dogma.
(4) Pyramid of energy is always upright. (b) (c)
(a)  DNA mRNA (d)
Ans (3)
(1) (a)-Transduction; (b)Translation;
123. Which of the following algae contains mannitol as (c)-Replication; (d)-Protein
reserve food material? (2) (a)-Replication; (b)-Transcription;
(1) Ulothrix (2) Ectocarpus (c)-Transduction; (d)-Protein
(3) Gracilaria (4) Volvox (3) (a)-Translation; (b)-Replication;
Ans (2) (c)-Transcription; (d)-Transduction
(4) (a)-Replication; (b)-Transcription;
124. When gene targetting involving gene amplification (c)-Translation; (d)-Protein
is attempted in an individuals tissue to treat disease,
it is known as : Ans (4)

13
NEET Paper-2021

128. In the equation GPP – R = NPP, R represents : (r) Tissue having (iii) Sclereids
(1) Respiration losses (2) Radiant energy different types of cells
(3) Retardation factor (4) Environment factor
(s) Dead cells with (iv) Simple tissue
Ans (1) highly thickened
129. When the centromere is situated in the middle of walls and narrow
two equal arms of chromosomes, the chromosome lumen
is referred as : Select the correct answer from the options given
(1) Acrocentric (2) Metacentric below.
(3) Telocentric (4) Sub-metacentric (p) (q) (r) (s)
Ans (2) (1) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
(2) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
130. The plant hormone used to destroy weeds in a field is : (3) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(1) IBA (2) IAA (4) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(3) NAA (4) 2, 4-D
Ans (2)
Ans (4)
SECTION - B (BIOLOGY : BOTANY)
131. Which of the following are not secondary
metabolites in plants? 136. Which of the following statements is correct?
(1) Rubber, gums (1) Some of the organisms can fix atmospheric
(2) Morphine, codeine nitrogen in specialized cells called sheath cells.
(3) Amino acids, glucose (2) Fusion of two cells is called Karyogamy
(4) Vinblastin, curcumin (3) Fusion of protoplasms between two motile on
non-motile gametes is called plasmogamy.
Ans (3) (4) Organisms that depend on living plants are
132. Amensalism can be represented as called saprophytes.
(1) Species A (+) ; Species B (0) Ans (3)
(2) Species A (–) ; Species B (0) 137. In the exponential growth equation
(3) Species A (+) ; Species B (+) Nt = N0ert, e represents:
(4) Species A (–) ; Species B (–) (1) The base of geometric logarithms
Ans (2) (2) The base of number logarithms.
(3) The base of exponential logarithms
133. Which of the following is not an application of PCR (4) The base of natural logarithms
(Polymerase Chain Reaction)?
(1) Detection of gene mutation Ans (4)
(2) Molecular diagnosis 138. In some members of which of the following pairs
(3) Gene amplification of families, pollen grains retain their viability for
(4) Purification of isolated protein months after release?
Ans (4) (1) Rosaceae : Leguminosae
(2) Poaceae : Rosaceae
134. Which of the following is a correct sequence of steps (3) Poaceae : Leguminosae
in a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)? (4) Poaceae : Solanaceae
(1) Annealing, Denaturation, Extension
(2) Denaturation, Annealing, Extension Ans (1)
(3) Denaturation, Extension, Annealing 139. Match List - I with List - II.
(4) Extension, Denaturation, Annealing
List-I List-II
Ans (2)
(p) Nitrococcus (i) Denitrification
135. Match List-I with List-II.
(q) Rhizobium (ii) Conversion of
List-I List-II ammonia to nitrite
(p) Cells with active cell (i) Vascular (r) Thiobacillus (iii) Conversion of nitrite
division capacity tissues to nitrate
(q) Tissue having all cells (ii) Meristematic (s) Nitrobacter (iv) Conversion of
similar in structure tissue atmospheric nitrogen.
and function to ammonia

14
NEET Paper-2021

Select the correct answer from the options given


below. (r) P(3+3)A3+3G(3) (iii) Fabaceae
(p) (q) (r) (s)
(s) K2+2C4A2–4G(2) (iv) Solanaceae
(1) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(2) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
Select the correct answer from the options given
(3) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
below.
(4) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
(p) (q) (r) (s)
Ans (2) (1) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
140. Match List - I with List - II. (2) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
(3) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
List-I List-II (4) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
(p) S phase (i) Proteins are Ans (2)
synthesized
143. What is the role of RNA polymerase III in the
(q) G2 phase (ii) Inactive phase
process of transcription in eukaryotes?
(r) Quiescent stage (iii) Interval between (1) Transcribes only snRNAs
mitosis and (2) Transcribes rRNAs (28S, 18S and 5.8S)
initiation of DNA (3) Transcribes tRNA, 5s rRNA and snRNA
replication (4) Transcribes precursor of mRNA
(s) G1 phase (iv) DNA replication Ans (3)
Select the correct answer from the options given 144. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
below. (1) Cyclic photophosphorylation involves both
(p) (q) (r) (s) PSI and PS II
(1) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (2) Both ATP and NADPH+H+ are synthesized
(2) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) during non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
(3) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i) (3) Stroma lamellae have PS I only and lack NADP
(4) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) reductase.
Ans (4) (4) Grana lamellae have both PSI and PS II

141. Match List - I with List - II. Ans (1)


145. Now a days it is possible to detect the mutated gene
List-I List-II
causing cancer by allowing radioactive probe to
(p) Protein (i) C = C double bonds hybridise its complimentary DNA in a clone of cells,
(q) Unsaturated (ii) Phosphodiester followed by its detection using autoradiography
fatty acid bonds because:
(r) Nucleic acid (iii) Glycosidic bonds (1) mutated gene does not appear on photographic
film as the probe has complimentarity with it.
(s) Polysaccharide (iv) Peptide bonds (2) mutated gene partially appears on a
Select the correct answer from the options given photographic film.
below. (3) mutated gene completely and clearly appears on
(p) (q) (r) (s) a photographic film.
(1) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (4) mutated gene does not appear on a photographic
(2) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) film as the probe has no complimentarity with
(3) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii) it.
(4) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) Ans (4)
Ans (2) 146. DNA fingerprinting involves identifying differences
142. Match List - I with List - II. in some specific regions in DNA sequence, called as:
(1) Polymorphic DNA
List-I List-II (2) Satellite DNA
(p) % K(5) C1+2+(2)A(9)+1G1 (i) Brassicaceae (3) Repetitive DNA
(4) Single nucleotides
(q) K(5) C(5)A5G2 (ii) Liliaceae
Ans (3)

15
NEET Paper-2021

147. Which of the following statements is incorrect? SECTION -B (BIOLOGY : ZOOLOGY)


(1) Oxidation-reduction reactions produce proton
151. Match List - I with List - II
gradient in respiration.
(2) During aerobic respiration, role of oxygen is List - I List - II
limited to the terminal stage. (p) Aspergillus niger (i) Acetic acid
(3) In ETC (Electron Transport Chain), one (q) Acetobacter aceti (ii) Lactic Acid
molecule of NADH + H+ gives rise to 2 ATP (r) Clostridium butylicum (iii) Citric Acid
molecules, and one FADH2 gives rise to 3 ATP (s) Lactobacillus (iv) Butyric Acid
molecules. p q r s
(4) ATP is synthesized through complex V. (1) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
(2) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
Ans (3)
(3) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
148. Plasmid pBR322 has Pstl restriction enzyme site (4) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
within gene ampR that confers ampicillin resistance.
Ans (2)
If this enzyme is used for inserting a gene for
b-galactoside production and the recombinant 152. Succus entericus is referred to as :
plasmid is inserted in an E.coli strain (1) Chyme (2) Pancreatic juice
(1) it will be able to produce a novel protein with (3) Intestinal juice (4) Gastric juice
dual ability. Ans (3)
(2) it will not be able to confer ampicillin resistance
153. Receptors for sperm binding in mammals are
to the host cell.
present on :
(3) the transformed cells will have the ability to resist
(1) Zona pellucida (2) Corona radiata
ampicillin as well as produce b-galactoside.
(3) Vitelline membrane (4) Perivitelline space
(4) it will lead to lysis of host cell.
Ans (1)
Ans (2)
154. The fruit fly has 8 chromosomes (2n) in each cell.
149. Identify the correct statement.
During interphase of Mitosis if the number of
(1) Split gene arrangement is characteristic of
chromosomes at G1 phase is 8, what would be the
prokaryotes.
number of chromosomes after S phase?
(2) In capping, methyl guanosine triphosphate is
(1) 32 (2) 8
added to the 3’ end of hnRNA.
(3) 16 (4) 4
(3) RNA polymerase binds with Rho factor to
terminate the process of transcription in Ans (2)
bacteria. 155. Select the favourable conditions required for the
(4) The coding strand in a transcription unit is formation of oxyhaemoglobin at the alveoli.
copied to an mRNA. (1) Low pO2, low pCO2, more H+. higher
Ans (3) temperature
(2) High pO2, low pCO2, less H+, lower
150. Select the correct pair.
temperature
(1) Loose parenchyma cells - Spongy parenchyma
(3) Low pO₂, high pCO₂, more H+, higher
rupturing the epidermis
temperature
and forming a lens shaped
(4) High pO₂, high pCO₂, less H+, higher
opening in bark
temperature
(2) Large colorless empty cells in - Subsidiary cells
the epidermis of grass leaves Ans (2)
(3) In dicot leaves, vascular - Conjunctive tissue 156. Match the following:
bundles are surrounded by List - I List - II
large thick-walled cells (p) Physalia (i) Pearl oyster
(4) Cells of medullary rays that - Interfascicular (q) Limulus (ii) Portuguese Man of
form part of cambial ring eambium War
Ans (4) (r) Ancylostoma (iii) Living fossil
(s) Pinctada (iv) Hookworm

16
NEET Paper-2021

p q r s (1) 100% (2) 50%


(1) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii) (3) 75% (4) 25%
(2) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) Ans (4)
(3) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)
(4) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) 162. Which of the following statements wrongly
represents the nature of smooth muscle?
Ans (4) (1) These muscles are present in the wall of blood
157. Which stage of meiotic prophase shows vessels
terminalisation of chiasmata as its distinctive (2) These muscle have no striations
feature? (3) They are involuntary muscles
(1) Pachytene (2) Leptotene (4) Communication among the cells is performed
(3) Zygotene (4) Diakinesis by intercalated discs
Ans (4) Ans (4)
158. If adenine makes 30% of the DNA molecule, what 163. Which one of the following belongs to the family
will be the percentage of Thymine, Guanine and Muscidae ?
Cytosine in it? (1) House fly (2) Fire fly
(1) T : 20 ; G : 25 ; C : 25 (3) Grasshopper (4) Cockroach
(2) T : 20 ; G : 30 ; C : 20 Ans (1)
(3) T : 20 ; G : 20 ; C : 30
(4) T : 30 ; G : 20 ; C : 20 164. During the process of gene amplification using
PCR, if very high temperature is not maintained in
Ans (4) the beginning, then which of the following steps of
159. The partial pressures (in mm Hg) of oxygen (O2) PCR will be affected first?
and carbon dioxide (CO2) at alveoli (the site of (1) Ligation (2) Annealing
diffusion) are : (3) Extension (4) Denaturation
(1) pO2 = 159 and pCO2 = 0.3 Ans (4)
(2) pO2 = 104 and pCO2 = 40
(3) pO2 = 40 and pC2 = 45 165. Match List- I with List- II
(4) pO2 = 95 and pCO2 = 40 List - I List - II
(p) Metamerism (i) Coelenterata
Ans (2) (q) Canal system (ii) Ctenophora
160. Read the following statements. (r) Comb plates (iii) Annelida
(1) Metagenesis is observed in Helminths. (s) Cnidoblasts (iv) Porifera
(2) Echinoderms are triploblastic and coelomate Choose the correct answer from the options given
animals. below
(3) Round worms have organ-system level of body p q r s
organization. (1) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
(d) Comb plates present in ctenophores help in (2) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
digestion. (3) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
(e) Water vascular system is characteristic of (4) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
Echinoderms.
Ans (4)
Choose the correct answer from the options given
below. 166. Which one of the following is an example of
(1) (b), (c) and (e) are correct Hormone releasing IUD?
(2) (c), (d) and (e) are correct (1) Multiload 375 (2) CuT
(3) (a), (b) and (c) are correct (3) LNG 20 (4) Cu 7
(4) (a), (d) and (e) are correct Ans (3)
Ans (1) 167. The centriole undergoes duplication during:,
161. In a cross between a male and female, both (1) G₂ phase (2) S-phase
heterozygous for sickle cell anaemia gene, what (3) Prophase (4) Metaphase
percentage of the progeny will be diseased? Ans (2)

17
NEET Paper-2021

168. Which of the following characteristics is incorrect (3) Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex,
with respect to cockroach? Lysosomes and Vacuoles
(1) 10th abdominal segment in both sexes, bears a (4) Golgi complex, Mitochondria, Ribosomes and
pair of anal cerci Lysosomes
(2) A ring of gastric caeca is present at the junction Ans (3)
of midgut and hind gut.
(3) Hypopharynx lies within the cavity enclosed by 174. A specific recognition sequence identified by
the mouth parts. endonucleases to make cuts at specific positions
(4) In females, 7th, 9th sterna together form a genital within the DNA is:
(1) Poly (A) tail sequences
pouch
(2) Degenerate primer sequence
Ans (2) (3) Okazaki sequences
169. Dobson units are used to measure thickness of: (4) Palindromic Nucleotide sequences
(1) Troposphere (2) CFCs Ans (4)
(3) Stratosphere (4) Ozone
175. Identify the incorrect pair.
Ans (4) (1) Drugs – Ricin
170. Veneral diseases can spread through: (2) Alkaloids – Codeine
(a) Using sterile needles (3) Toxin – Abrin
(b) Transfusion of blood from infected person (4) Lectins – Concanavalin A
(c) Infected mother to foetus Ans (1)
(d) Kissing 176. With regard to insulin choose correct options.
(e) Inheritance (a) C-peptide is not present in mature insulin.
Choose the correct answer from the options given (b) The insulin produced by rDNA technology has
below. C-peptide.
(1) (a) and (c) only (c) The pro-insulin has C-peptide.
(2) (a), (b) and (c) only (d) A-peptide and B-peptide of insulin are
(3) (b), (c) and (d) only interconnected by disulphide bridges.
(4) (b) and (c) only Choose the correct answer from the options given
Ans (4) below.
(1) (a) and (d) only (2) (b) and (d) only
171. Which one of the following organisms bears hollow (3) (b) and (c) only (4) (a), (c) and (d) only
and pneumatic long bones?
(1) Ornithorhynchus (2) Neophron Ans (4)
(3) Hemidactylus (4) Macropus 177. Chronic auto immune disorder affecting neuro
Ans (2) muscular junction leading to fatigue, weakening
and paralysis of skeletal muscle is called as :
172. Persons with ‘AB’ blood group are called as (1) Gout (2) Arthritis
“Universal recipients”. This is due to: (3) Muscular dystrophy (4) Myasthenia gravis
(1) Absence of antibodies, anti-A and anti-B, in
Ans (4)
plasma
(2) Absence of antigens A and B on the surface of 178. Which of the following RNAs is not required for the
RBCs synthesis of protein?
(3) Absence of antigens A and B in plasma (1) siRNA (2) mRNA
(4) Presence of antibodies, anti-A and anti-B, on (3) tRNA (4) rRNA
RBCs Ans (1)
Ans (1) 179. Which of the following is not an objective of
173. The organelles that are included in the Biofortification in crops?
endomembrane system are: (1) Improve micronutrient and mineral content
(1)
Golgi complex, Endoplasmic reticulum, (2) Improve protein content
Mitochondria and Lysosomes (3) Improve resistance to diseases
(2)
Endoplasmic reticulum, Mitochondria, (4) Improve vitamin content
Ribosomes and Lysosomes Ans (3)

18
NEET Paper-2021

180. Erythropoietin hormone which stimulates R.B.C. SECTION -B (BIOLOGY : ZOOLOGY)


formation is produced by :
186. Match List- I with List- II
(1) Juxtaglomerular cell of the kidney
(2) Alpha cell of pancreas List - I List - II
(3) The cells of rostral adenohypophysis (p) Scapula (i) Cartilaginous joints
(4) The cells of bone marrow (q) Cranium (ii) Flat bone
(r) Sternum (iii) Fibrous joints
Ans (1) (s) Vertebral column (iv) Triangular flat bone
181. Which enzyme is responsible for the conversion of Choose the correct answer from the options given
inactive fibrinogens to fibrins?
below
(1) Thrombokinnse (2) Thrombin
p q r s
(3) Renin (4) Epinephrine
(1) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
Ans (2) (2) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
182. For effective treatment of the disease, early (3) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
diagnosis and understanding its pathophysiology is (4) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
very important. Which of the following molecular Ans (1)
diagnostic techniques is very useful for early
detection? 187. Choose the correct answer
(1) Hybridization Technique Following are the statements with reference to
(2) Western Blotting Technique lipids’.
(3) Southern Blotting Technique (a) Lipids having only single bonds are called
(4) ELISA Technique unsaturated fatty acids.
(b) Lecithin is a phospholipid.
Ans (4)
(c) Trihydroxy propane is glycerol.
183. Sphincter of oddi is present at : (d) Palmitic acid has 20 carbon atoms including
(1) Junction of jejunum and duodenum carboxyl carbon..
(2) IIeo-caecal junction (e) Arachidonic acid has 16 carbon atoms. Choose
(3) Junction of hepato-pancreatic duct and the correct answer from the options given
duodenum below.
(4) Gastro-oesophageal junction (1) (b) and (e) only
Ans (3) (2) (a) and (b) only
184. Which is the “Only enzyme” that has “Capability” to (3) (c) and (d) only
catalyse Initiation, Elongation and Termination in (4) (b) and (c) only
the process of transcription in prokaryotes? Ans (4)
(1) DNase
(2) DNA dependent DNA polymerase 188. Match List- I with List- II
(3) DNA dependent RNA polymerase List - I List - II
(4) DNA Ligase (p) Allen’s Rule (i) Kangaroo rat
(q) Physiological adaptation (ii) Desert lizard
Ans (3) (r) Behavioural adaptation (iii) Marine fish at
185. Match List- I with List- II depth
List - I List - II (s) Biochemical adaptation (iv) Polar sea
(p) Vaults (i)  Entry of sperm through
Choose the correct answer from the options given
Cervix is blocked
below
(q) IUDs (ii) Removal of Vas deferens
p q r s
(r) Vasectomy (iii)  Phagocytosis of sperms
(1) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
within the Uterus
(s) Tubectomy (iv) Removal of fallopian tube (2) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
p q r s (3) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)
(1) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (4) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
(2) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii) Ans (4)
(3) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) 189. During muscular contraction which of the following
(4) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) events occur?
Ans (3)

19
NEET Paper-2021

(a) ‘H’ zone disappears 192. Which of these is not an important component of
(b) ‘A’ band widens initiation of parturition in humans?
(1) Release of Prolactin
(c) ‘I’ band reduces in width (2) Increase in estrogen and progesterone ratio
(d) Myosine hydrolyzes ATP, releasing the ADP and (3) Synthesis of prostaglandins
Pi (4) Release of Oxytocin
(e) Z-lines attached to actins are pulled inwards Ans (1)
Choose the correct answer from the options given.
193. Which of the following secretes the hormone,
below.
relaxin, during the later phase of pregnancy?
(1) (b), (d), (e), (a) only (1) Uterus.
(2) (a), (c), (d), (e) only (2) Graafian follicle
(3) (a), (b), (c), (d) only. (3) Corpus luteum
(4) Foetus
(4) (b), (c), (d), (e) only
Ans (3)
Ans (2)
194. Which of the following is not a step in Multiple
190. Match List- I with List- II Ovulation Embryo Transfer Technology (MOET)?
List - I List - II
(1) Fertilized eggs are transferred to surrogate
(p) Adaptive radiation (i) Selection of
mothers at 8-32 cell stage
resistant varieties
(2) Cow is administered hormone having LH like
due to excessive
activity for super ovulation
use of herbicides
and pesticides (3) Cow yields about 6-8 eggs at a time
(q) Convergent evolution (ii) Bones of forelimbs (4) Cow is fertilized by artificial insemination
in Man and Whale Ans (3)
(r) Divergent evolution (iii) Wings of Butterfly 195. Match List- I with List- II
and Bird
List - I List - II
(s) Evolution by (iv) Darwin Finches
(p) Filariasis (i) Haemophilus
anthropogenic action
influenzae
Choose the correct answer from the options given (q) Amoebiasis (ii) Trichophyton
below (r) Pneumonia (iii) Wuchereria bancrofti
p q r s (s) Ringworm (iv) Entamoebahistolytica
(1) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
(2) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) Choose the correct answer from the options given
(3) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) below
(4) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) p q r s
(1) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
Ans (2) (2) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)
191. Assertion (A) : A person goes to high altitude and (3) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
experiences ‘altitude sickness’ with symptoms like (4) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
breathing difficulty and heart palpitations.
Ans (2)
Reason (R) : Due to low atmospheric pressure
196. The Adenosine deaminase deficiency results into:
at high altitude, the body does not get sufficient
oxygen. (1) Addison’s disease
(2) Dysfunction of Immune system
In the light of the above statements, choose the (3) Parkinson’s disease
correct answer from the options given below. (4) Digestive disorder
(1) (A) is false but (R) is true
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct Ans (2)
explanation of (A) 197. Which one of the following statements about
(3) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the Histones is wrong?
correct explanation of (A) (1) Histones carry positive charge in the side chain.
(4) (A) is true but (R) is false (2) Histones are organized to form a unit of 8
Ans (2) molecules.

20
NEET Paper-2021

(3) The pH of histones is slightly acidic. (2) Gap junctions and Adhering junctions,
(4) Histones are rich in amino acids - Lysine and respectively.
Arginine. (3) Tight junctions and Gap junctions, respectively.
Ans (3) (4) Adhering junctions and Tight junctions,
respectively.
198. Statement I : The codon ‘AUG’ codes for methionine
and phenylalanine. Ans (3)
Statement II: ‘AAA’ and ‘AAG’ both codons code for 200. Following are the statements about prostomium of
the amino acid lysine. earthworm.
In the light of the above statements, choose the (a) It serves as a covering for mouth.
correct answer from the options given below. (b) It helps to open cracks in the soil into which it
(1) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true can crawl.
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are true (c) It is one of the sensory structures
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are false (d) It is the first body segment.
(4) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
Choose the correct answer from the options given
Ans (1)
below.
199. Identify the types of cell junctions that help to stop (1) (b) and (c) are correct
the leakage of the substances across tissue and (2) (a), (b) and (c) are correct
facilitation of communication with neighbouring
(3) (a), (b) and (d) are correct
cells via rapid transfer of ions and molecules.
(4) (a), (b), (c) and (d) are correct.
(1) Adhering junctions and Gap junctions,
respectively. Ans (2)

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