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SCIENCE 5 – QUARTER 3 – WEEKS 1-2
Answer Sheet
Remember
This time,this:
you will describe the motion of an object in terms of distance travelled over a period of time. What is Did you know that to make an object move there must be a force exerted into it? Force is the primary reason why
motion? How
Pull or pushcan youoftell
as part if someone
exerting is inalso
force may motion?
relative When there is on
on the distance movement
the objectsuchwhenas walking,
it is move fromrunning, andtoclosing
one point another. the something is moving.
Conductors Forcethat
are materials canallow
also heat
be described intuitively
and electricity as a push
to pass through or a pull. Without force, there is no motion.
easily.
However,
door, there isdistance
motion. is the measure
Motion is aofchange
how farin or the
nearposition
two pointsof are
an from another.
object It can be to
with respect measured usingpoint
a reference different waysby
caused such as time, Therefore, force initiate and influence motion.
force.
landmark
Force or body
is either parts.or pull of an object. There can be no motion without a force. Forces, therefore, initiate and
a push Copper wires are widely used for electrical wiring because they are ductile and are good conductors of electricity.
For example, when you are going to school the distance of the school from your house is two kilometers away and you
influence motion. Learning Task 3
spend one hour of walking just to get there in your school. This may not validate that you spent less time going to school that going to
Motion
church which only
is far makes
apart from sense if you
the school. havearea point
There factorsoftoreference.
be consider A reference
like point isroad
traffic or winding a fixed place
that can be or an object
affected your travel TakeIron,
a look
gold,atsilver,
the following pictures.
brass, steel, Identify
nickel and what
water are alsoforce each machine
conductors uses
of heat and to get a job done. For each machine, write
electricity.
used to determine the position of an object. A reference point helps us to tell whether there is a change in position with
time. push or pull.
the object. Those with different
Therefore, points of reference
there are appropriate tools and wayssee things differently.
to measure distance soIf that
the reference
you can telliswhether
the ground outside
the object the or
is near bus,
far. Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity. Copper and aluminum are metals. Stainless steel is an iron-based metal with
the Distance
passengers are moving,
is measured but,tools
by using if thesuch
reference
as meterpoint
stick,istape
themeasure,
floor inside the bus,
measuring theand
wheel passengers
ultrasonicare not moving.
distance measurer. This chromium.
shows that motion
On theisother
relative.
hand, Itthedepends
distanceon the reference
covered by a moving point.
object is affected by speed, or the measure of how fast it moves. Speed
of an object can be calculated by dividing the distance covered by an object in motion by the time spent to cover the distance. Cooking pots and pans made of metals make cooking faster because they quickly allow heat transfer from the flame to the food
being cooked.
Read the question and encircle the letter the best answer.
1. A change in an object's position is called . Not all materials are good conductors of heat and electricity. They are called insulators.
a. force b. motion c. pulling d. pushing
2. How do you know if an object has changed position? Insulators are materials that does not allow heat and electricity to pass through easily.
a. It isOn
notthe
visible
otheranymore.
hand, distanceb.isit the
looks bigger. of how far or near two points are from one another. Distance
measure Materials that are made of plastic, silk, leather, glass, oil and rubber are insulators.
c. It is farther or closer from a reference point.
is also the length traveled by an object which can be measured by d. Itusing
is on measuring
top of a reference
tools point.
such as ruler, meter stick, tape
3. Forces have both _______________
measure, measuring wheel, and ultrasonic distance measurer. The distance covered by a moving object is affected by its Learning Task 3. Read the following statement and choose the letter of the best answer. Encircle the letter of your answer.
speed, or thea. measure
magnitudeofand how speed.
fast it moves.c.Speed
magnitude
of anand direction.
object can be calculated by dividing the distance covered by an 1. Which of the following is a good conductor of heat and electricity?
object in motion by theand
b. direction time spent to cover the distance.
speed. a. ruler b. straw c. iron nail d. cloth
This4.canThebedistance
expressed as: by an object per unit time is called
traveled 2. Why do we use cook wares made of metals in cooking?
a. velocity. b. speed c. momentum d. acceleration. a. Metals will move the heat from the flame to the food quickly b. for a longer year to use
c. so that it is easy to clean d. it is cheaper
Speed
5. = distance
The property of ancovered or schange
object that resists = d in its motion is .
3. The following materials are good conductors of heat and electricity EXCEPT _________________.
a. mass time t d. momentum
b. inertia c. velocity a. copper b. gold c. glass d. silver
Speed
6. A force thatisresists
measured in created
motion metersby perobjects
second (m/s)together
rubbing or kilometers
is . per hour (km/h) 4. Why are metals considered good conductors of heat and electricity?” Because ___________________________________.
a. gravity b. friction c. speed d. force Learning
a. theyTask 5. Matching
are very hard Type. Match the definition in Column A with the concept in Column B. Write the letter of
For example: your answer onnice
b. they are the space provided before each number.
7. A force that pulls objects toward each other is
Gerald went on a car trip to a town in Nueva Ecija. It took him 4 hours to travel a distance of 284 kilometers. c. they are speedily to transfer heat and electricity
What was his a. speed?
force b. frame of reference c. gravity d. kinetic energy
d. they are smooth Column A Column B
8. An example of balanced forces is
In getting the speed of Gerald’s car, follow the formula stated above. 5. Ahy
______1. It iscopper wires must
the measure of howbe far
covered with cord made
or near of rubber?
a. Reference Point
sa.= a dperson skating back and forth on an ice rink. a. sotwothatpoints
it willare
notfrom
meltone
while using it
another. b. Distance
b. a ttire with treads gaining speed on an icy road. b. soItthat
______2. canitbewill look beautiful
calculated outside
by dividing the c. Speed
= two
c. 284soccer
km players running in opposite directions. c. sodistance
that it will makebythe
covered ancopper
object wire
in stronger and unbreakable
d. Motion
d. a 4book
h resting on a desk. d. so that itbywill
motion thenot cause
time a person
spent to to be electricale.grounded
Force
9. A force that sets =an 71 km/h
object into motion is cover the distance. f. Gravity
a. balanced. b. friction. c. unbalanced. d. inertia. ______3. It is a fixed place or an object
10. Velocity is a measure of speed that takes into account the used to determine the position
a. weight of an object. c. force of the movement. of the object.
b. direction of movement. d. acceleration of an object ______4. It can be described as a push
or pull.
______5. It is defined as a change of
position with respect to its reference
point.