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    Harnoor Kaur (38) Enzymes

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    Akash Kumar
    1. Enzymes exhibit specificity through complementary binding between the enzyme's active site and specific molecular features of their substrates, such as functional groups or stereochemistry. 2. There are four main types of enzyme specificity: substrate specificity where the enzyme only acts on particular substrate molecules; linkage specificity where the enzyme acts on substrates with specific functional groups; regioselectivity where the enzyme acts on a particular chemical bond; and stereospecificity where the enzyme acts on a particular stereoisomer. 3. There are three common types of reversible enzyme inhibitors: competitive inhibitors which bind the active site and compete with the substrate but do not affect Vmax; non-competitive inhibitors which bind elsewhere and affect both Km and

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    Harnoor Kaur (38) Enzymes

    Uploaded by

    Akash Kumar
    7 views2 pages
    1. Enzymes exhibit specificity through complementary binding between the enzyme's active site and specific molecular features of their substrates, such as functional groups or stereochemistry. 2. There are four main types of enzyme specificity: substrate specificity where the enzyme only acts on particular substrate molecules; linkage specificity where the enzyme acts on substrates with specific functional groups; regioselectivity where the enzyme acts on a particular chemical bond; and stereospecificity where the enzyme acts on a particular stereoisomer. 3. There are three common types of reversible enzyme inhibitors: competitive inhibitors which bind the active site and compete with the substrate but do not affect Vmax; non-competitive inhibitors which bind elsewhere and affect both Km and

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    Enzymes

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    Harnoor Kaur (38) Enzymes

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    1. Enzymes exhibit specificity through complementary binding between the enzyme's active site and specific molecular features of their substrates, such as functional groups or stereochemistry. 2. There are four main types of enzyme specificity: substrate specificity where the enzyme only acts on particular substrate molecules; linkage specificity where the enzyme acts on substrates with specific functional groups; regioselectivity where the enzyme acts on a particular chemical bond; and stereospecificity where the enzyme acts on a particular stereoisomer. 3. There are three common types of reversible enzyme inhibitors: competitive inhibitors which bind the active site and compete with the substrate but do not affect Vmax; non-competitive inhibitors which bind elsewhere and affect both Km and

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views2 pages

    Harnoor Kaur (38) Enzymes

    Uploaded by

    Akash Kumar
    1. Enzymes exhibit specificity through complementary binding between the enzyme's active site and specific molecular features of their substrates, such as functional groups or stereochemistry. 2. There are four main types of enzyme specificity: substrate specificity where the enzyme only acts on particular substrate molecules; linkage specificity where the enzyme acts on substrates with specific functional groups; regioselectivity where the enzyme acts on a particular chemical bond; and stereospecificity where the enzyme acts on a particular stereoisomer. 3. There are three common types of reversible enzyme inhibitors: competitive inhibitors which bind the active site and compete with the substrate but do not affect Vmax; non-competitive inhibitors which bind elsewhere and affect both Km and

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    of 2

    ENZYMES

    SPECIFICITY OF ENzYMES
    sukstiali bindiny sili meyme.
    Specifriily resides in he :
    Jn general, here a e four duinet ypes spccificl
    1 Ahsodu peeitiug
    ke
    enzyme viZ
    catalyze anl ene neasben.e
    ghuuokinae á speefpe for tucose on
    en molecules rat have
    he emzyme uwill act
    ont
    2. rcp specipiu
    such a s amino, phasphale amd mett
    Spceifii funduenal groyps,
    has broad, specifirity fon difnent supar
    oyps. g hexok imase
    mamnose, fmuctse, hucosammine and 2 deoxygduiose.
    gliwose
    3 einkag speafu The emzy/ne will act om: a parltulan p é
    chemical bend negardless ef he nst f he moleuular sbuustiort.
    7
    4 Stermchemical SpecifiityThe cneyme will aad om
    a
    pariuder sterie
    Or opttal isemer. Tun exarnple i - D-but mot d
    sugars, A- duut not D-
    amuno aids.

    DIFFERENT PES OF ENZYME INHIBITORS

    Enzyne _inhibitirs are substances wtich altie he catalyto action al hc


    mzyre and conseg uwny slouwr dour ,
    n in Semc casis , sop catalysis.
    The umzme inhibitien may be revvrsible On viensible. There are

    horce commen ypes e ursible mzypme mhibilisn

    1. Cempelilive Iahibiton A cempetiltie inbibitar has mo


    Hect on V ht
    xoius K, he qparent K for the:substrate.

    inhibitor
    Substrate
    site
    No thhibitor
    thzyne

    Cemmpeitivre
    inthibltivn Vma
    2 Nom- Competibive dnhibitoe t bindk al a ditinet sile fom he
    subst s t actir silt f unike a compebtve inhidibor , beindh vndg

    thi ES cemyolex.
    ihibitor
    V Subs trale

    ht
    in bbibor

    Amax emain samme kut Aowers ma


    Charges avbue
    site

    A nined inhikilon birnds at a dialinet from the


    3. Mixed Inhibilon+
    substeole acliue sid, kut i t bend 6 either E en ES

    hhibitor )
    N1
    Irmin No inhibico

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