Hello! 3rd year Sec.

– Unit 1

UNIT 1
Vocabulary:

Examine ‫يفحص‬ Secret ‫ســر‬

Launch ‫ إطالق‬/ ‫يطلق‬ System ‫ جهاز‬/ ‫نظام‬
Leak ‫ يُسرب‬/ ‫ يتسرب‬/ ‫تسرُب‬ currently ‫ في الوقت الحالي‬/ ‫حاليا‬
)‫معلومات (للصحافة مثال‬
Gravity ‫ خطورة‬/ ‫الجاذبية‬ Gymnastics ‫ألعاب الجمباز‬
Side effects ‫آثار جانبية‬ Spin ‫يدورـ بسرعة‬
Spokes )‫أسالك (قضبان‬ Distance ‫ بعد‬/ ‫مسافة‬
Weightless ‫منعدم الوزن‬ Land ‫ أرض‬/ ‫يهبط‬
Take off )‫ُتقلع (الطائرة‬ Improve ‫ يتحسن‬/ ‫يُحسن‬
Benefit ‫ فائدة‬/ ‫ يستفيد‬/ ‫يُفيد‬ Astronaut ‫رائد فضاء‬
Repair = mend - fix ‫يصلح‬ Space walk ‫السير في الفضاء‬
A space station ‫محطة فضائية‬ A spaceship ‫سفينة فضاء‬
Location ‫موقع‬ Temperature ‫درجة الحرارة‬
Control system ‫نظام التحكم‬ Main ‫رئيسيـ‬
Certainly ‫بالتأكيد‬ Probably ‫من المحتمل‬
Date ‫تاريخ‬ Happen = occur ‫يح ُدث‬
Anniversary ‫ذكري سنوية‬ Representative ‫ ممثل‬/ ‫مندوب‬
Organisation ‫منظمة‬ Orbit = move ‫يدورـ حول‬
around
Rocket ‫صاروخ‬ Height ‫ارتفاع‬
Giant ‫ ضخم‬/ ‫عمالق‬ Compare ‫يُقارن‬
Comparison ‫مقارنة‬ Modern ‫التكنولوجيا الحديثة‬
technology
Communications ‫اتصاالت‬ Transport ‫ المواصالت‬/ ‫النقل‬
Education ‫التعليم‬ Satellite ‫ تابع‬/ ‫قمر صناعي‬
Global warming ‫االحتباس الحراري‬ Climate change ‫التغير المناخي‬
A waste of money ‫مضيعة للمال‬ A waste of time ‫مضيعة للوقت‬
Aeroplane = airplane ‫طائرة‬ Air conditioning ‫تكييف الهواء‬
Password ‫كلمة السر‬ Petrol tank ‫خزان الوقود‬
Fuel pump ‫مضخة الوقودـ‬ Arrangements ‫ترتيبات‬
Physical exercises ‫تمارين بدنية‬ Perform ‫يؤديـ‬
Metal bar ‫قضيب معدني‬ Connect ‫يوصل‬
Result ‫نتيجة‬ Activity ‫نشاط‬
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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
Object ‫شيء‬ Keep fit ‫يحافظـ علي اللياقة البدنية‬
Space ‫الفضاء‬ Vomiting ‫القيء‬
Dizziness ‫الدوخة‬ Dizzy ‫دائخ‬
Worn out ‫مرهق‬ Step ‫يخطوـ – خطوة‬
Deterioration ‫تدهور‬ Skeleton ‫هيكل عظمي‬
Blood cells ‫خاليا الدم‬ Weakness ‫ضعف‬
The immune system ‫جهاز المناعة‬ Muscle atrophy ‫ضمورـ العضالت‬
Minerals ‫معادن‬ Space exploration ‫استكشافـ الفضاء‬
Medical test ‫اختبار طبي‬ Surgery ‫ عيادة‬/ ‫جراحة‬
Available ‫ متوافرـ‬/ ‫متاح‬ e-learning ‫التعلم عن طريق‬
‫ التعليم‬/ ‫الكمبيوتر‬
‫االلكتروني‬
Security ‫أمن‬ Equipment ‫ أجهزة‬/ ‫معدات‬
Replacement ‫بديل‬ Questionnaire ‫ استطالع رأي‬/ ‫استبيان‬
Repeat ‫يكرر‬ Repetition ‫تكرار‬
Describe ‫يصف‬ description ‫وصفـ‬
Horizons ‫آفاق‬ Flourish ‫يزدهرـ‬
With regard to ‫فيما يتعلق بـ‬ Human rights ‫حقوق اإلنسان‬
War victims ‫ضحايا الحروب‬ Opponent ‫معارض‬
Supporter ‫مؤيد‬ Non-governmental ‫غير حكوميـ‬
Weightlessness ‫انعدام الوزن‬ horrible ‫ رهيب‬/ ‫فظيع‬
Experts ‫خبراء‬ magical ‫ رائع‬/ ‫سحريـ‬
Attach ‫يربط – يضم – يلحق ب‬ Properly ‫بشكل مالئم – كما يجب‬
Control ‫تحكم – يتحكم‬ Spaceship ‫سفينة فضاء‬
Dependence ‫اعتماد – اتكال‬ Temperature ‫درجة حرارة‬
Independence ‫استقالل‬ Trainee ‫متدرب – تحت التدريب‬
Independent of ‫مستقل عن‬ Trainer ‫مدرب‬
Describe ‫يصف‬ Magical ‫سحرىـ‬
Description ‫وصف‬ Magic ‫سحر‬
Experience ‫خبرة‬ Magician ‫ساحر – مشعوذـ (شخص‬
Experienced ‫ذو خبرة‬ Organise ‫ينظم‬
Organised ‫منظم‬ Save ‫يوفرـ – يحمى – ينقذ‬
Prediction ‫تنبؤ‬ Skilful ‫ماهر – بارع‬
Treatment ‫عالج‬ Improve ‫يحسن – يتحسن‬
Instant ‫فورىـ – عاجل‬ Weakness ‫ضعف‬
Global warming ‫االحتباس االحرارى‬ Physical exercises ‫تدريبات بدنية‬
Replace ‫يستبدل – يحل محل‬ Tap ‫حنفية – صنبور‬
Route ‫طريق – مسار‬ Unexpected ‫غير متوقعـ‬

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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1

Words and their antonyms:

Take off )‫ُتقلع (الطائرة‬ Land ‫تهبط‬
Secret ‫ســر‬ Known ‫معروف‬
Dangerous ‫خطير‬ Safe ‫آمن‬
Weighty = heavy ‫ثقيل‬ Light ‫خفيف‬
Weighty = important ‫هام‬ Unimportant , trivial ‫ غير هام‬/ ‫تافه‬
Improve ‫يتحسن‬ Worsen , deteriorate ‫ يتدهورـ‬/ ‫يسوء‬
Agreement ‫اتفاق‬ Disagreement ‫عدم اتفاق‬
Current ‫ الجاري‬/ ‫الحالي‬ Past ‫الماضي‬
Thick ‫سميك‬ Thin / ‫ رفيعـ‬/ ‫نحيف‬
‫رقيق‬
Go down ‫ ينخفض‬Go up ‫يرتفع‬

Prepositions & Expressions:

There's a problem .. ‫ هناك مشكلة في‬Break down ‫يتعطل‬

with
Replace … with ‫ بـ‬.. ‫يستبدل‬ Stand still ‫يقف بال حراك‬
Discuss … with ‫ مع‬.. ‫يناقش‬ Feel excited about ‫يشعر باإلثارة تجاه‬
Be attached to ‫ مرفق مع‬/ ‫مرتبط بـ‬ Walk around ‫يتجول ماشيا حول‬
Do a space walk ‫يقوم بالمشيـ في الفضاء‬ Look after = take care ‫يعتني بـ‬
of
Be well trained to ..‫مدرب جيدا لكي‬ On a radio programme ‫في برنامج إذاعي‬
Fly by rocket ‫يطير مستقال صاروخـ‬ At a height of ‫علي ارتفاع‬
Benefit from ‫يستفيد من‬ Live in space ‫يعيش في الفضاء‬
A treatment for ‫عالج لـ‬ Land on the moon ‫يهبط علي القمر‬
The distance from .. ‫إلي‬..‫المسافة من‬ Look down on ‫ينظر من أعلي الي‬
to
Suffer from ‫يعاني من‬ Go shopping ‫يذهب للتسوق‬
Go for a walk ‫يذهب للتمشية‬ Be interested in ‫مهتم بـ‬
Do weightless sports ‫يقوم بأداء رياضات‬ Walk on the moon ‫يمشي علي القمر‬
‫انعدام الوزن‬
Do gymnastics ‫يقوم بأداء ألعاب‬ Go on space holidays ‫يقوم بأجازة في‬
‫الجمباز‬ ‫الفضاء‬
Queue up ‫يصطف في طابورـ‬ Agree with an opinion ‫يتفق مع رأي‬
Refer to ‫يُشير الي‬ Fall to the ground ‫يسقط علي األرض‬
Turn around ‫يستدير‬ Take turns ‫يتبادل األدوار‬
Good luck with.. ..‫حظ سعيد في‬ Have fun with ..‫يجد متعة في‬
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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
Sat-nav system ‫نظام المالحة باالقمارـ‬ Reach of the stars ‫تحقيق هدف‬
‫الصناعية‬ ‫صعب‬
Book a holiday ‫يحجز اجازة‬ Go on a mission ‫يذهب فى مهمة‬
For sure ‫بالتاكيدـ‬ Make arrangements ‫يقوم بترتيباتـ‬
Have plans ‫لديه خطط‬ Over the years ‫على مر السنين‬
Do gymnastics ‫يمارس تمارين رياضية‬ Do (make)repairs ‫يقوم باصالحاتـ‬
Agree with ‫يتفق مع‬ Suffer from ‫يعانى من‬
Attached to ‫مرتبطـ ب‬ Take off ‫تقلع‬
Irregular Verbs:

arise/arose/arisen ‫ينشأ‬ awake/awoke / awoken ‫يستيقظ‬

be/was-were/been ‫يكون‬ bear/bore/borne ‫يتحمل‬
bear/bore/born ‫يولد‬ become/became/become ‫يصبح‬
begin/began/begun ‫يبدأ‬ bend/bent/bent ‫يثني‬
bet/bet/bet ‫يراهن‬ bind/bound/bound ‫يربط‬
bet/betted/betted

Derivatives:

Verb Noun Adjective

Leak ‫يتسرب‬ Leak ‫تسرب‬ Leaky ‫به تسريب‬
Cost ‫يكلف‬ Cost Costly ‫ غالي‬/ ‫مكلف‬
‫تكلفة‬ ‫الثمن‬
Expect ‫يتوقعـ‬ Expectation ‫توقع‬ Expected ‫متوقعـ‬
Affect ‫يؤثر علي‬ Effect ‫تأثير‬ Effective ‫ فعال‬/ ‫مؤثر‬
Systematize ‫يُنظم وفقـ ترتيب‬ System ‫نظام‬ Systematic ‫منظم‬
‫معين‬
Predict ‫يتنبأ‬ Prediction ‫تنبؤ‬ Predictable ‫يمكن التنبؤ به‬
Weigh ‫يزن‬ Weight ‫الوزن‬ Weighty ‫ هام‬/ ‫ثقيل‬
Weightless ‫منعدم الوزن‬

Words that go together:

Launch a campaign ‫ يشن حملة‬Launch a satellite ‫يُطلق قمر صناعي‬

A rescue mission ‫ مهمة إنقاذ‬A diplomatic ‫مهمة دبلوماسية‬
mission
A humanitarian ‫ مهمة إنسانية‬A political system ‫نظام سياسي‬
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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
mission
Reveal a secret ‫ يكشف عن أو يُفشي‬A grave violation ‫انتهاك خطير‬
‫سر‬
Distance learning ‫ التعلم عن بعد‬Mutual benefit ‫فائدة متبادلة‬
Maximum benefit ‫ فائدة قصوى‬Benefit the ‫يفيد االقتصادـ‬
economy
Highly beneficial ‫ مفيد للغاية‬Outer space ‫الفضاء الخارجي‬
A space shuttle ‫ مكوك فضاء‬A vast area ‫مساحة شاسعة‬
Arable land ‫ أرض قابلة للزراعة‬Improve living ‫يُحسن ظروفـ المعيشة‬
conditions
Respiratory system ‫ الجهاز التنفسي‬Digestive system ‫الجهاز الهضمي‬
Circulatory system ‫ الجهاز الدوري‬Nervous system ‫الجهاز العصبي‬

Read the following passage carefully:

July 2009 was the 40th anniversary of man first walking on the Moon. Ever
since that day, we have been promised that holidays in space are not far away. Now
a representative for the World Tourism Organisation predicts that, in the next ten
years, people will be queuing to book their holidays in space. They will fly by rocket
to a space station which will be orbiting the Earth at a height of 320 kilometres – that
is about the same as the distance from Cairo to El-Minya. The space station itself
will be like a giant spinning wheel with spokes like a bike wheel. There will be two
kinds of spokes: those with ordinary gravity and those with zero gravity for
weightless sports.
Some people who are interested in space holidays are worried that, as
space tourists, they will suffer from the same horrible side effects as astronauts
have suffered from, but experts say that there are now treatments for most side
effects.
Just think about such a holiday in space. Everyone who has travelled in
space has described the magical feeling of looking down on the Earth as it spins
below you. It will be impossible to go shopping or go for a walk, but think of the fun
you can have with weightless football or weightless gymnastics.
For most people, the main disadvantage at the moment is the cost of space
holidays. Currently, the cost of a holiday is very high. But like everything else, the
more people want to do something, the cheaper it will become. So, if you are
interested, start saving now!

Definitions:

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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
Examine (v) To look at something carefully in order to find out
something
launch (n) when a spacecraft is sent into space
leak (n) A small hole that liquid or gas gets out through
Mission (n) An important job that someone has been given to do
secret (adj) known about by only a few people
system An organised way of doing something
currently (adv,) (happening) at the present time
Gravity (n) The force that makes objects fall to the ground
gymnastics (n) A sport in which skilful physical exercises and
movements are performed
side effect An unexpected result of an activity, situation or event
spin (v) To turn around and around very quickly
spoke (n) One of the thin metal bars which connect the ring around
the outside of a wheel to the centre

Language Notes:

*astronaut ‫رائد فضاء‬ astronomer ‫عالم فلك‬ astrologer ‫منجم – دجال‬

*expert (at – in – on) ‫ خبير او متخصص فى مجال علمى‬- experienced in ‫متمرس فى – لديه خبرة‬

* destination )‫مكان الوصول (المكان ال\ي يقصده الشخص‬

location )‫موقع (مكان البيت او المصنع او السوبر ماركت – مكان تصوير فيلم مثال‬
site ‫ موقع على االنترنت‬/ ‫موقع اثري او سياحى‬

:‫ فعل مفرد مع الكلمات اآلتية ولكن عند اإلشارة إليها بضمير نستخدم ضمير جمع‬b‫۩ الحظ استخدام‬
۩ Everyone / everybody / someone / somebody / no one / nobody / person
 Everyone benefits from space technology in their everyday lives.
 Everyone has their own ideas about the best way to bring up children.

spend (time) + V+ing:

 He spent the evening watching TV.

۩ Spend money on:

 We should spend more money on education and on better transport.
.adj ‫ ككلمة واحدة بمعني يومي وهي في هذه الحالة صفة‬everyday b‫۩ الحظ استخدام‬

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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
 the problems of everyday life ‫الحياة اليومية‬
.adv ‫ (كلمتان منفصلتان) بمعني كل يوم وهي في هذه الحالة حال‬every day ‫۩ وعند استخدام‬
 He watches TV. every day.

۩ Help + inf. / to+inf.

 He helped me do the job. He helped me to do the job.

۩ Help with + n.
 She helped me with my homework.
:‫ مع الكثير من الكلمات مثل‬without ‫ بمعني‬less ‫۩ ُيستخدم المقطع‬
 weightless ‫ منعدم الوزن‬/ helpless ‫ عاجز‬/ ‫ ضعيف‬/ useless ‫ غير مفيد‬/ hopeless ‫يائس‬
/ fruitless ‫ غير مجدي‬/ ‫ غير مثمر‬/ endless ‫بال نهاية‬
:‫ معناها ال ُيقدر بثمن‬priceless ‫ولكن الحظ أن كلمة‬
 Our ancient monuments are priceless.

۩ It's a waste of time / It's a waste of money + V. + ing:

 It's a waste of time reading this silly book.

۩ Look forward to + n. / V. + ing:

 I look forward to my summer holiday.
 I look forward to visiting London.

۩ Start / Begin + to + inf. / V. + ing

 She started to do this job in 2005.  She started singing.

.to + inf ‫ في المضارع المستمر يأتي بعدهما‬start / begin ‫۩ ولكن عند استخدام‬
 It's starting to rain.

۩ Begin / Start by + V. + ing:

 The speaker started by describing his journey to China..
۩ Begin / Start with + n.:
 The speaker started with a description of his journey to China.
&Launch – release
Launch ‫يطلق قذفية \ مركبة فضائية \ قمر صناعى او اى شى فى الهواء او الفضاء و تعنى ايضا اطالق سفينة‬
 Despite the problems they faced, they launched the shuttle at the appointed
time.
&release = set free ‫يطلق سراح شخص او حيوان من محبسه او يحررـ‬
 The President ordered to release some political prisoners on the occasion of
the feast.
&release = stop holding something ‫يتوقف عن االمساك بشى لينطلق فى الهواء‬
 Two thousand balloons were released into the air at the ceremony.
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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1

&explore – discover – invent – find out

 Explore )‫يستكشفـ مكانا (يسافرـ حول مكان ليعرف عنه معلومات‬
They went on an expedition to explore the River Nile.
 Discover )‫يكتشف (شئيا موجوداـ من قبل و لكنه غير معروف‬
Christopher Columbus in the sailor who discovered America
 Invent )‫يخترع (شئيا لم يكن له وجودـ من قبل‬
Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
 Find out ‫يكتشفـ – يعرف معلومة‬
Wael's parents found out that he had joined the football club a long time ago.

&cause – reason – the reason why

Cause (n) of )‫ سبب \ مسبب (يودى الى نتيجة‬cause (v) ….to + inf ‫يسبب \ يحدث‬
 The major cause of these accidents is drives going too fast.
 High winds caused many trees to fall during the night.
Reason (n) for )‫ سبب (دافع‬+ noun \(v- ing)
 The police asked her the reason for her visit.
 Could you explain your reasons for choosing this job?
The reason why + ‫جملة‬
 The reason why so many people caught the flu is still not clear.

&a two-hour + ‫اسم مفرد‬ ten- minute + ‫اسم جمع‬

A two –hour drive ‫قيادة ساعتين بالسيارة‬
‫ تاتى مفرد و اذا اردنا الجمع نجمع ما بعدها من اسماء‬hour ‫ صفة لما بعدها وان‬two – hour ‫الحظ ان‬
)a( ‫و نحذف‬
A two- way street‫شارع ذو اتجاهين‬
Two- way streets ‫شوارعـ كل منها ذو اتجاهين‬
Ten- minute breaks ‫فسح \ استراحات كل استراحة مدتها عشر دقائق‬

&reach – arrive
reach ‫يصل الى (مع االماكن بدون حرف جر ) ياتى بعدها مكان الوصول‬
* We hoped to reach the station before the departure of the train.
arrive (in – at) ‫يصل الى‬
what time does your plane arrive?
They arrived at the station ten minutes later. )‫يصل الى (مكان صغير‬
The plane arrived in Cairo on time. )‫ دولة – عاصمة – مدينة‬:‫يصل الى (مكان كبير‬
&anniversary – memory
anniversary ‫ذكرى سنوية‬
 July 2009 was the 40th anniversary of a man first waking on the moon.
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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
memory ‫ذاكرة \ ذكرىـ‬
 The memory of that night is still clear in his mind.

Words often confused:

۩ Anniversary – memory – memorial - souvenir

 Anniversary: ‫ ذكري سنوية‬ They celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary
yesterday.
 memory: ‫ ذاكرة‬/ ‫ذكري‬  School is just a distant memory for me now.
 This man has an amazing memory.
 memorial: ‫ُنصب تذكاري‬  The statue was erected as a memorial to those
who died in the war.

 souvenir: ‫هدية تذكارية‬  We brought back a few souvenirs from our holiday in
Greece.

۩ Repair - Reform

 Repair: ‫يقوم بإصالح شيء حدث به ضرر أو تلف‬

 They had to repair the roof after the storm.
 Reform: ‫يقوم بإدخال تعديل أو تحسين علي نظام معين‬
 We really need to reform our educational system.

Affect – Effect
 Affect (V.) ‫ = يؤثر علي‬have an effect on
 I was deeply affected by the film.  The film had a deep effect on me.
:‫ بمعني ُيحدث أو يسبب‬b‫ كفعل‬effect ‫۩ أحيانا ُتستخدم‬
 He effected several changes in the company.

Choose the correct answer:

1- The navy (launched – lunched – punched - attached) a new warship last
week.
2- The contents of the report were (baked – cheated – liked - leaked) to the
press.
3- This matter is (costly – currently – distantly - tightly) being discussed.
4- "Distance" means the amount of (place – time – money - space) between two
places.

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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
5- The unexpected results of an activity are called (side – aside – inside –
outside) effects.
6- (Gravity – Ability – Activity - Capacity) makes objects fall to the ground.
7- (Statistics – Gymnastics – Classics - Mechanics) is a sport in which physical
exercises and movements are performed.
8- Astronauts usually work in (weightless – useless – hopeless - meaningless)
conditions.
9- To spin is to turn (around and around – on and off – up and down – forward
and backward) very quickly.
10- A (spring – star – spoke - spear) is a thin metal bar which connects the ring
around the outside of a wheel to its centre.
11- The moon has less (grave – gravity – gape - acidity) than the earth, so you
could jump much higher there.
12- (Doing – Making – Having - Taking) gymnastics is a very good way of keeping
fit.
13- I think there's a problem (of – at – for – with) my internet connection.
14- The (distance – time – difference - hindrance) between Cairo and London is 3,
5000 kilometers.
15- When you are (countless – weightless – harmless - endless) in space, it must
be very difficult to stand still.
16- (Efficiently – Carefully – Currently - Cunningly), over 500 students are enrolled
on the course.
17- (Astronauts – Accountants – Astrologers - Engineers) are well trained to do
space walks.
18- A space station will (turn – spin – move – orbit) the Earth.
19- A lot of people would like to go (on – in – at - with) space holidays.
20- July 1969 was (what – where – when – which) people first landed on the moon.
21- The spokes of the space station have (full – zero – maximum – under) gravity.
22- There are now (agreements – amusements – treatments - appointments) for
most side effects of space travel.
23- Space tourists will fly to the space station by (ship – boat – plane – rocket).
24- (Modern – Traditional – Old – Ancient) technology has improved everyone's
lives.
25- Some people have (comforted – infected – benefited - filtered) more from this
TV programme than others.
26- It's still not possible to accurately (predict – defect – convict – restrict) the
occurrence of earthquakes.
27- A: I think computers are indispensable nowadays. B: I couldn't agree (much –
few – more – little).
28- Everybody is aware of the hazards of smoking, (isn't he – doesn't he – is he –
aren't they)?
29- Space (exploration – admiration – aspiration - celebration) cots a lot of money.
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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
30- Gymnastics and football are two sports that people can (do – make – act -
avoid) in space.
31- The doctor (expected – extended – examined - explained) the patient carefully.
32- China is going to (launch – branch – bunch - crash) a new satellite into space
soon.
33- I can smell a gas (fake – break – leak - lock) in the kitchen.
34- The soldiers' (condition – confession – confirmation - mission) was to attack the
radio station.
35- These plans must be kept (known – regret – secret - open) from the enemy.
36- We need to reform our educational (order – system – equipment - device).
37- A lot of scientists are (currently – angrily – badly - bitterly) doing experiments to
find a cure for swine flu.
38- I don't think you understand the (ambiguity – anxiety – gravity - authority) of the
situation.
39- He started the meeting (with – in – by – of) telling us something about his
family.
40- Does this drug have any side (effects – affects – reflects - infects)?
41- The Earth (stems – stains – spins - springs) on its axis.
42- What's the (time - length – distance - width) between Cairo and Alexandria?
43- I'm afraid I don't agree (of – at – with – on) your opinion.
44- The plane (bends – lands – hands - rents) in Madrid at 7.00 p.m.
45- He did a lot to (approve – move - improve - destroy) conditions for factory
workers.
46- Buying this old car is a (waste – waist – wisdom – failure) of money.
47- The crew are planning a four-hour space (jump – run – walk - talk) to carry out
the necessary repair work on the shuttle.
48- The storm has had a bad (effect – afflict – affect - detect) on the crops.
49- We always celebrate our wedding (anniversary – memory – memorial - failure)
with dinner in an expensive restaurant.
50- Everyone knows who stole it, but (he – you – she - they) are all afraid to tell
anyone.
51- July 2010 was the 41st (anniversary – anonymous – anomalous – advisory) of
man's first landing on the moon. (2011 ‫ ع‬. ‫)ث‬
52- The astronauts are going to (build – invent – analyse – arrest) a space station
in space. (2011 ‫ع‬.‫) ث‬
53- The astronauts went on space (tour – suit – station – walk) to replace a broken
fuel pump (2013 ‫ع‬.‫) ث‬
54- The space station resembles a huge wheel with (spots – spears – spikes –
spokes) (2014 ‫ع‬.‫)ث‬
55- It is hard to walk in space because there is no (spin – gravity – air – waiting)
(2014 ‫ع‬. ‫) ث‬

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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
56- People in space are almost (weighty – weightless – heavy – heavily) it
must be very difficult to stand still out there. (2015 ‫ع‬.‫) ث‬
57- The prime Minister is going on an urgent (mission – mansion – mention –
motion) to Japan tomorrow. (2015 ‫ع‬.‫) ث‬

Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them
correctly:
1- After the storm, they had to compare the roof.
2- The students were inspected on ancient Egyptian history.
3- Two sparks in the wheel of my bicycle were broken.
4- Scientists are testing the new drug to find out if it has any outside effects.
5- July 2009 was the fortieth memorial of man first walking on the moon.
6- Concurrently, the cost of a space holiday is very high.
7- In space, you can have fun with weighty football and gymnastics.
8- At the moment, the main advantage of a space holiday is its cost. It is very
expensive.
9- In the next ten years, people will be queuing to lock their holidays in space.
10- The space station will be ordering the Earth at a height of 320 km.
11- Space tourists can make weightless sports in space.
12- July 1969 was when people first laundered on the moon.
13- Space tourists will fly to the space station by racket.
14- The feeling of looking down on the Earth from space is described as logical.
15- Would you like being an astronaut?
16- I'm looking forward to travel to space.
17- My father helped me doing the homework.
18- We really need to spend more money in education.
19- His mansion in life is to help the poor.
20- Activity is the force that makes things fall to the ground.
21- The more people want to do something, the cheapest it will become. (2012 ‫ع‬.‫)ث‬
22- A space job can take several years. (2011 ‫ع‬.‫)ث‬
23- There was a lake in the oil tank, so the car broke down. (2011 ‫ع‬.‫)ث‬
24- Man's invention of space was a remarkable success about fifty years ago.
(2015 ‫ع‬.‫) ث‬

Future Forms
:‫ يتكون المستقبل البسيط من‬

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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
Will / shall + inf.
:‫ فقط‬I / we ‫ مع‬shall ‫ مع كل الضمائر واستخدام‬will ‫ الحظ استخدام‬
:‫ يستخدم المستقبل البسيط مع كلمات مثل‬
Next (year/month/week…) / in the future / soon / in a year, month, week /
tomorrow / this time next week / this time tomorrow
 I'll meet him tomorrow morning.
 She will visit us soon.
 Where will you be this time next year?
:‫ الحظ استخدام المستقبل البسيط غالبا مع‬
I expect …/ I'm sure …/ I think / I don't think / I wonder / probably /possibly / I
suppose /I hope / I believe / I feel sure / Perhaps..

 I expect she will pass the test.

 I don't think he will leave the country.
 I wonder what will happen.
 I'll probably be home late this evening.
: ‫ في الحالة األولي‬If ‫ ويستخدم المستقبل البسيط مع‬
 If I know his address, I'll write him a letter.

Will is used:

1- To express a true fact ‫التعبير عن حقيقة‬

 I'll be 18 next week.
2- To predict events ‫التنبؤ باألحداث‬
 The plane will land in half an hour.
3- To decide something quickly. ‫اتخاذ قرار بعمل شيء‬
 I'll have coffee, please.
4- To offer to do something ‫في حالة العرض‬
 I'll clean the car for you.
5- To ask someone to do something‫طلب عمل شيء من شخص‬
 Will you look at my homework tonight?
6- To make a threat ‫التهديد‬
 I'll resign if I don't get a pay rise.

Shall (I / we)

 I / We shall go to Cairo next month.

 You / He / She / It / They will stay here.
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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
1- To make suggestions: ‫في تكوين االقتراح‬ shall ‫تستخدم‬
 Shall I meet you on Friday?
 Shall we have a party?
2- To make offers: ‫في العرض‬
 Shall I help you with your homework?
 Shall / will = 'll
I'll do it. You'll do it.

will not = won't

Shall shan't / (Question Tag)
 We shall meet the boss tomorrow, shan't we?
: am / is / are + going to ‫ تستخدم‬
:‫ للتعبير عن نية أو عمل مخطط له أو قرار قبل لحظة الحديث‬
 We are saving up because we are going to buy a car.
 I'm going to make some coffee. Do you want some?
:‫للتنبؤ بحدث في المستقبل يوجد ما يدل عليه في الحاضر‬
 I'm going to fail this exam. (I haven't done much work)
 I think it's going to rain. The sky's looking very dark.
 Watch out! The baby is going to fall.
 She's very ill. I'm afraid she's going to die.
:‫ عن شيء لـم يحدث في الماضي‬.was / were going to + inf ‫تعبر‬
 I was going to tidy the flat, but I didn’t have time.
: ‫ الحظ أن‬
Are you going to + inf. = Do you intend to + inf.

 Are you going to buy a new car? (Do…)

Do you intend to buy a new car?
 Is she going to take the test? (Does)
Does she intend to take the test?

:)‫ المضارع المستمر للتعبير عن المستقبل (و يشير أيضا إلى وجود ترتيبات مسبقة‬b‫استخدام‬
He's flying to India next Monday. (He's got his tickets.)
I'm going home in half an hour. (I have arranged it with the boss)
 I can't see you tomorrow. We're visiting relatives.
 I am seeing the boss tomorrow. (I have an appointment with him.)

‫ المضارع البسيط للتغبير عن المستقبل (و يرتبط ذلك بجداول المواعيد الخاصة مثال بوسائل المواصالت‬b‫استخدام‬
:‫و المسرح و السينما و المدرسة وجداول االمتحانات و غير ذلك‬
You leave Cairo International Airport at 7 p.m. and arrive in Paris at 11 p.m.
The film starts at 9. The course starts in October.
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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
This lesson doesn't finish until 2.30.

The future continuous: ‫المستقبل المستمر‬

Will/shall + be + ING
:‫يستخدم للتعبير عن حدث سوف يكون مستمرا في وقت معين في المستقبل‬

A : Can I come and see you at 4 o'clock tomorrow?

B : No. I'll be driving to the airport then. Come at 2.30 before I leave.

Between 9 and 11 a.m. tomorrow I'll be studying.

Exercises on Grammar:

Choose the correct answer:

1- It's arranged. We (will go – go – are going – may go) to the Red Sea
this summer.
2- I think my cousin (will study – studies – going to study – would study)
engineering. He is very clever at Maths.
3- (Are you playing – Do you play – Shall you play – Do you go to play)
tennis after school today?
4- My German lesson (is stating – starts – has been starting – start) at four
o'clock this afternoon.
5- The launch of the satellite (is being – are being – is – was) at 7.50
tomorrow.
6- We (will – may – are going to – are) probably be there for two weeks.
7- I can't talk at the moment. I (do – will do – am doing – have done) my
homework.
8- I can't meet you this afternoon. I (am doing – do – have done – may do)
the shopping.
9- Hello, Ahmed. I (go – am going – have gone – would have gone) to the
airport in a minute.
10- My plane (is leaving – shall leave – leave – leaves) at 10 o'clock
tomorrow.
11- I am studying medicine. I (may be – am going to be – am being – be) a
doctor.
12- She (will – should – is going to – may ) probably do the shopping
tomorrow.
13- I expect that he (wins – will win – is going to win – is winning) the
match.
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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
14- Perhaps they (are visiting – are going to visit – will visit – may) visit us
next Saturday.
15- Somebody is knocking on the door. I (am going – will go – have gone –
go) and open it.
16- She (is flying – flies – fly – would fly) to Spain next Monday. Everything
is arranged.
17- What are your plans for tomorrow? – I (am going to play – play – have
played – shouldn't play) tennis with a friend.
18- He's driving at breakneck speed. He (has – would have – is going to
have – is having) an accident.
19- Watch out! You (are dropping – drop – are going to drop – would drop)
the glasses.
20- (Will you – Are you going to – Do you – Should you) help me with this
heavy bag, please?
21- Don't worry. I (lend – am lending – will lend – should lend) you the
money you need.
22- I (am going to be – will be – am being – be) 25 next Monday.
23- I can't use my office at the moment. It (is decorated – will be decorated
– may decorate – is being decorated).
24- Don't phone me at 8.00 a.m. tomorrow. I (drive – will be driving – have
driven – would drive) the kids to school then.
25- Look at those black clouds. It (rains – is raining – is going to rain – isn't
raining).
26- She (will – should – might – ought) probably be a great success.
27- She has decided that she (is studying – is going to study – was studying
– will be studying) medicine.
28- Be careful! You (will spill – are spilling - are going to spill – spill) your
coffee.
29- That's the phone. I (answer – am answering – would answer – will
answer) it

Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them
correctly:

1- I can't answer the phone at the moment. I do the washing up.

2- I hope you are visiting me in my home one day.
3- I am going to possibly come but I may not get back in time.
4- There's not a cloud in the sky. It's will be another warm day tomorrow.
5- Look at the queue. We're not getting in for hours.
6- Perhaps I am seeing him tomorrow.
7- I expect he is getting the job in a matter of days.
8-I shoot you if you come any closer.
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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
9- I'm sorry I can't talk now. I'm calling you later.
10- The traffic is terrible. We miss our flight.
11- They go on a school trip tomorrow. Everything has been arranged.
12- The match is ending at 4.30 this afternoon.
13-Don't come at 4 o'clock tomorrow. I sleep then.
14- It is predicted that Egypt exports more goods next year.
15-I suppose he applies for the job next week.

Language Functions:

Agreeing with an opinion Disagreeing with an opinion.

I (completely) agree. I (completely) disagree.
I couldn't agree more. I don't agree.
(Yes), you are quite right. I'm not (so) sure.
I'd go along with that. I don't think so.
That's true. That's (just) not true.

Respond to the following situations:

1- Your brother thinks that global warming is a serious problem. You agree with
him.
2- Your friend tells you that the English exam is so difficult. You think it's not true.
3- A tourist asks you about the next train to Luxor. Tell him there's one at ten
o'clock.
4- Your friend asks you to go swimming tomorrow, but you have arranged to have
lunch with your brother.
5- You ask your friend's opinion about the best way to keep fit.
6- Your sister tells you that prices are going up all the time. You agree completely.

Previous Exam ‫اسئلة امتحاناتـ السنوات السابقة‬

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d

1-We always celebrate our wedding ………..with dinner in an expensive restaurant.
a-anniversary b- memory c- memorial d- failure
2-My son is …………. working in a big firm importing computer accessories.
a-recently b- lately c- currently d- up-to-date
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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
3-You’d better buy a new car if you enjoy driving long ………….
a-gaps b- spaces c- distances d- ages

4-Football is an outdoor game but ………… is done indoors.

a-golf b- gymnastics c- car racing d- horse riding
5-It’s hoped that Egypt will ………. a weather satellite in the near future.
a-launch b- rise c- do d- release
6-I can smell gas. Perhaps there is a ……..in the main pipe.
a-lock b- lack c- leak d- lake
7-Mr. karim is very kind. His main ………..in life is to help the poor.
a-career b- benefit c- work d- mission
8-I remember my uncle using a/an ……….wheel to make cotton and wool into thread.
a-twisting b- orbit c- turning d- spinning
9-My bicycle ran into a big tree so some of the ………were badly damaged.
a-spokes b- bars c- wheels d- pedals
10- You’re very ill. You must go and see a doctor to ………you.
a-notice b- look c- test d- examine
11- The doctor advised me not to take this medicine as it has nasty ……. .
a-affects b- side effects c- affections d- effective
12- Although it’s dangerous, they’ve decided to go on a …….. to do repairs on a space
station.
a-space walk b- spaceship c- spaceman d- spaceport
13- Space …………costs a lot of money.
a-exploration b- explanation c- expectation d- exemption
14- This map shows the exact ……….of the project.
a-existence b- destination c- location d- generation
15- In 10 to 15 years people will be ……..up to take their holidays in space.
a-queuing b- rowing c- lining d- sitting
16- Space tourists will be able to practise ………..sports.
a-weighting b- weight c- weightless d- weighty
17- We were very exhausted after a ………trip to Assuit.
a-five-hours b- five-hour c- five-hours’ d- fifth-hour
18- Astronauts float in space because of zero ……….
a-degree b- gravity c- density d- humidity
19- A lot of scientists are doing experiments to find a ………for swine flu.
a-solution b- treatment c- deal d- reply

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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
20- Astronauts ………..in space as they are weightless.
a-float b- swim c- sleep d- wait
21- Some people have benefited more…………this TV programme than others.
a-for b- by c- from d- with
22- Give your …….why you want to travel abroad.
a-causes b- results c- effects d- reasons
23- Space cruisers will probably ………the Earth at a height of 320kilometres.
a-orbit b- wander c- fly d- move
24- I asked the garage to …………repairs to the brakes to the brakes on my car.
a-make b- do c- get d- have
25- It’s still not possible to accurately ………. when earthquakes take place.
a-predict b- protect c- prevent d- protest
26- Gymnastic and football are two sports that people can ……..in space.
a-do b- make c- act d- create
27- The deeper the oil well is, the ………. we get oil.
a-difficulties b- more difficult c- difficult d- most difficult
28- She’s been suffering ………cancer for two years.
a-with b- of c- from d- in
29- If we go on a space holiday, I think we will ……..the stars.
a-reach for b- reach c- arrive in d- arrive at
30- What is the shortest ……..from here to the station?
a-roads b- root c- route d- method

Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly:
1- No sooner had oil locked out of the tanker than the car behind slipped out of the
road.
2- Gratitude is what makes objects fall to the ground.
3- The satellite runs the Earth every 48 hours.
4- The electrician will make repairs on my TV.
5- You can take this medicine. It has no side affects.
6- The school is one of the best, and parents are rowing up to send their children
there.
7- Space tourists can make weightless sports in space.
8- Travelling from Alex to Cairo is only a two-hours drive in a car.
9- One of the speaks on my bicycle wheel needs to be repaired.
10- July 2009 was the 40th university of man first walking on the moon.

19
 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
11- Have you ever seen a space shuttle at its lunch?
12- When you are weighty in space, it must be very difficult to stand still.
13- Current, the cost of a space holiday is very high.
14- Space tourists will fly to the space stop by rocket.
15- The feeling of looking down on the Earth from space is described as magic.
16- My uncle is very wealth, so he never has to worry about money.
17- There is another good publish on the benefits of reading.
18- My father has been involved in city policy since his graduation.
19- We should have enough money left for the occasion trip.
20- Presentation is the entertainment that helps people to forget about their worries.
21- Soha is so excited; her mother was invited to intend the Queen of Spain’s
coronation.
22- If you like stories, you’d probably prefer faction.
23- All the characters in this film are intentional. They are not real.
24- All children have the tight to education.
25- The gang hijacked the boy asked for a lot of money to let him go.
26- Geology is the study of the language and history of the ancient Greeks and
Romans.
27- Debit is an organized discussion on an important subject.
28- This house is almost alike to the one where I lived as a child.
29- Don’t use complex expressions and try to explain it in ordinary every day
language.
30- I thanked him for depriving me from an embarrassing situation.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1- I’ve decided that I ………….. the holidays in Greece.
a-spend b-will spend c-am spending d-am going to spend
2- A: Would you prefer tea or coffee?
B: I ……….some coffee, please.
a-am going to have b- going to have
c-would have d-will have
3- We ……….a new car next month.
a-would buy b-going to buy c-are going to buy d-buy
4- As soon as she ……….. in Manchester she will give you a call.
a-arrives b-will arrive c-is going to arrive d-arrive

20
 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
5- “I’ve just dropped a bottle of milk on the floor.” “Don’t worry. I ……….and clean it
up.”
a-will come b-going to come c-am going to come d-am coming
6- A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?
B: I ……….. a letter to my friends back home in Texas.
a-am going to write b-going to write
c-are writing d-write
7- I’m really hungry. B: I …….some sandwiches.
a-will make b-is making c-is going to make d- make
8- ……….you help me move this heavy table?
a-Do b-Will c-Shall d- Might
9- Look at the clouds-it ……….in a few minutes.
a-is going to rain b-will rain c- is raining d-rains
10- They ……….to London on Friday evening.
a-will fly b-are flying c- is going to flying d- fly
11- ………..basketball after school?
a-Are you going to play b-Do you play
c-Are you going play d- Shall you play
12- If it’s hot tomorrow, I ……….to the beach.
a-will go b-am going c-going to d- go
13- The traffic is terrible. We ………..our flight.
a-will miss b-are going to miss c-are missing d-shall miss
14- I hope you …………. Me in my home one day.
a-will visit b-are visiting c-are going to visit d-visits
15- Be careful! You ……….your coffee.
a-are going to spill b-are spilling
c-will spill d-spill
16- Yussef ………..ten next year.
a-is being b- is going to be c- going to be d- will be
17- We …………...dinner at a seaside restaurant on Sunday.
a-are going to have b- going to have
c-would have d- will have
18- After you …………. A nap, you will feel a lot better.
a-have taken b-are going to take c- are taking d- takes
19- I don’t think you ………any problems when you land in Boston.
a-are having b-going to have c-would have d-will have

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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
20- ……….you drive me to the airport, please?
a-Must b-Shall c-Are d-will
21- I’ve got my ticket. I ……….on Thursday.
a-going to leave b-am leaving
c-will leave d-leave
22- Who do you think ………. the next Would Cup?
a-going to win b-is going to win c-wins d-will win

23- Look at that car! It ……….into the yellow one.

a-is going to crash b-is crashing
c-will crash d-crashes
24- I expect that Sally ……….up her room, unless you help her.
a-isn’t cleaning b-isn’t going to clean
c-wouldn’t clean d-won’t clean
25- We ……… a party in the garden next month. I do hope the weather will be good.
a-are having b-going to have c-would have d-will have
26- The flight …………at 9:20 tomorrow evening.
a-arrives b-will arrive c-going to arrive d-arrived
27- We ………..dinner in a restaurant. We’ve already booked the table.
a-have b-is going to have c-are having d-will have
28- In the future, I think more people ………..electric cars that get their power from
the sun.
a-will have b-are going to have c-are having d-have
29- Look out! You ………...the teapot.
a-are dropping b-are going to drop c-will be dropping d-drop
30- He ………..a dentist when he grows up.
a-would be b-going to be c-is being d-is going to be

Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly
1- When you will arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner.
2- I promise I wouldn’t tell him about the surprise party.
3- Listen! There’s someone at the door. I am opening the door for you.
4- I think I am going to have a holiday next year.
5- The English lesson is going to start at 8:45.
6- Do you do anything on Sunday morning?
7- She is much too early if she leaves now.
8- Before you leave, I would show you my bike.
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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
9- Clean up your room before your father see the mess you’ve made.
10- Look at the clouds on the horizon-it is raining soon.
11- We would wait in the shelter until the bus comes.
12- We have decided that we will visit Uncle Emad in Alexandria.
13- The train for Assiut is leaving at midnight tonight,
14- I love London. I am probably going there next year.
15- Our plane is leaving at eight o’clock tomorrow night.

Test on Unit 1

A- Language Functions
1- Respond to the following situations:

1. Someone says that space exploration is too expensive. You agree

2. Someone says that computers are a bad thing. You do not have the same
opinion.
3. One of your friends says he thinks walking in space would be very
frightening. You think he's right
4. You hear someone say that all astronauts are very rich. You know this is not
true.

2- Say where these mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers are:
(June, 2009)

1- A: Can you show me where I can try this dress on? ------------------ : Place
B: The fitting rooms are on the left over there Speaker A: ---------------
Speaker B : ---------------
Function : ---------------

2- A: How long have you been feeling unwell?

B.: Since Sunday
--------------------- : Place
A: Well, you need to take one of these tablets
Speaker A: ---------------
3 times a day.
Speaker B : ---------------
Function : ----------------

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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
B- Vocabulary and Structure
3- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d

1. Millions of people watched the rocket (start – launch – set off – beginning) on
TV. -
2. The medicine I am taking is wonderful. It has no side (results – damage –
effects – problems).
3. I expect (I'm going to see – I'll see – I'm seeing – I see) you at the weekend.
4. The film (is starting – is going to start - starts – has started) at 7.30 this
evening.
5. The mechanic (examined – explained – extended – looked) the engine for
damage.
6. There was a (brake - leak – lake – fake) in the water pipe and I had to have it
fixed.
7. Our air conditioning has broken down, but someone is coming to (prepare –
impair – despair – repair) it tomorrow.
8. Computer passwords should always be (known – public – secret –
distributed). You should never tell anyone.
9. The astronauts went on a two–hour space (walk - talk – swim – jump) to
replace a broken fuel pump.
10. Some drivers have a sat-nav (order – stick – system – string) in their car to
help them find the best route.
11. A: This year I'm going on holiday with my family to Italy. B: I'm sure you (will
enjoy – enjoy – are enjoying – have enjoyed) it.
12. A: Are you leaving this evening? B: Yes, my train (is going to leave – leaves
– will leave – has left) at 7.15.
13. A: Have you made any arrangements for next week? B: Yes, (I'll meet – I
meet – I'm meeting – I have met) a friend from Cairo on Monday.
14. A: Do you have any plans for the weekend. B: I (meet – 'm going to meet – 'll
meet – would meet) Professor Ali on Saturday morning.
15. A: I'm going on holiday to Europe this October. Should I take an umbrella? B:
Yes, it (will probably rain – is probably raining – probably rains – has probably
rained).
16. I (visit – going to visit – am visiting – would visit) some relatives next
Monday. It's already arranged.

4- Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then

write them correctly:
1- The director is current having talks in the USA.
2- I didn’t tell anyone about that. I kept it known.
3- You're driving too fast; you will hit the car in front.
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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
4- In space, you can enjoy doing weighty sports.
5- As soon as you've heard any news, do you let me know?
6- I expect we are getting the best marks in the next exam.

C- Reading Comprehension
5- Read the following passage and then answer the questions: (June, 2009)
Eat healthy food and have a healthy body. Now, we know that there is also
healthy food for your brain. Eat healthy food and have a healthy mind. New
research clearly shows the link between diet and mental health.
There has been a campaign to improve school meals. A head teacher of a school
banned junk food and started serving healthy food. This research shows that the
students' behaviour in class has been a lot better. They became calmer and they
learn and concentrate more.
A mental health foundation (M.H.F) has started a campaign "Feeding Minds" to
publicize its own research. This research shows that our diets have changed a lot
and the level of mental illness has increased, unhealthy diet can cause
depression and insomnia.
The last part of the research concerns the Mediterranean diet. Scientists knew
that this diet (fruit, vegetables, fish and olive oil) helps you live longer. It also
prevents a serious mental disease "Alzheimer" that affects the elderly.
So, what does this research suggest to you? To improve your memory, eat
salmon. To fight insomnia, eat nuts. If depression is a problem, eat brown rice. If
you worry about your later years, cook with olive oil.

A. Answer the following questions:

1- What is the main idea of the passage?
2- Mention the campaigns' targets of the school and the MHF?
3- What does the underlined word "they" refer to/
4- How are nuts helpful for our health?

B. Choose the correct answer:

5- The following diseases are all mental except -------------------.
a) Alzheimer b) Depression
c) Insomnia d) Blood Pressure
6- The Mediterranean diet includes-------------------------
a) junk food b) meat and rice c) fast food d) fish and
olive oil

6- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

My advice about learning to drive would be to have proper lessons
from a qualified instructor and never to let a friend or family member try to teach
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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1
you. It's a guaranteed way to spoil a good relationship. Every Sunday, when the
traffic was quieter, my father would pick me up and take me for a drive along the
streets of our hometown and give me a lecture on how to drive, explaining
everything he was doing and why. Eventually it was my turn to have a go. My
dad was so nervous that he panicked before I'd even started up the engine. He
used to shout at the slightest mistake, and when the lesson was finally over he'd
come home and have a large glass of whisky to calm down.
Answer the following questions:
1-According to the writer, who is the best person to teach you how to drive?
2-What do you think about the writer's father?
3-Find words in the passage which mean:
a) felt very frightened b) having suitable knowledge, experience or skills

Choose the correct answer:

4-The underlined word he refers to ------------------.
a) the writer b) the instructor c) the writer's father d) the
writer's friend
5-The writer's father used to teach him how to drive --------------------.
a) once a week b) every Monday c) twice a month d) every day

D- Writing
8- Write a paragraph of about 100 words about: (June, 2009)
"How has the internet affected our lives?"

E- Translation
9- A) Translate into Arabic: (June, 2009)
Scientists think that the world temperature will increase due to many reasons.
Global warming is the major reason for that as well as gases from cars and
factories. Cutting forests down makes the matter worse. All governments must
cooperate to protect our planet.

B) Translate into English:

. ‫ لذللك ال يمكن للناس العاديين السفر الى الفضاء‬: ‫ يسبب السفر الى الفضاء اثارا جانبية سيئة‬-1
.‫ تبذل الحكومة قصارى جهدها لتحسين العالقات مع دول حوض النيل‬-2

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 Hello! 3rd year Sec. – Unit 1

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