ENGINEERING FACULTY

DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Year: 2019-2020 Semester: Spring
Course Name: 14ENV212 – Hydraulics
FINAL EXAM QUESTION-ANSWER SHEET
SIGNATURE: EXAM DATE:
INSTRUCTOR’S NAME & TITLE: Dr.L e ct . Akı n AL T E N 08/06/2020
SIGNATURE: EXAM
STUDENT’S NAME/SURNAME: DURATION:
STUDENT ID #: 100 min.
Question 1 (10 p.) 2 (20 p.) 3 (20 p.) 4 (20 p.) 5 (30 p.) TOTAL POINT:
Prog.
PO2 PO2 PO2 PO2 PO2
Outcomes
Point

Instructions: Exam duration is 100 minutes. If it is possible, take print out of the last page of exam
paper and use it as answer sheet. If you do not have any opportunity to take print out of exam
paper, use A4 white paper as answer sheet. At the top of the sheet, there must be a row describing
the exam like “14ENV212 Hydraulics – Final Exam – 08.06.2020”. Do not forget to write your name,
student ID and to sign your answer sheet. Convert your answer sheets to PDF format by scanning or
taking a clean photo of it. Send the PDF file to the e-mail address given below before 15.00. If the
answer sheets are sent late, 20 points will be deducted from your exam score. In the subject line
of your e-mail, please indicate the name of the course, exam type, your student ID number and,
name-surname, in the form of “14ENV212 Hydraulics – Final Exam – 1704050** - Name Surname”

Email address to which the file will be sent: akin.alten@yandex.com

If there is any information you think is missing in the questions, make appropriate assumptions
and clearly state your assumptions.

1. Co ns id er w at e r f lo w t h r ou g h t wo id e nt i ca l c h an n el s wi th sq u ar e f lo w s e ct io n s o f 4 m x 4 m.
No w t h e t wo c ha n n e ls ar e co m bi n ed , for m in g a 8 - m -wi d e ch a nn el . T he f low ra t e is a d j us t ed
so th at t h e f low d ep th r e ma in s co ns t an t a t 4 m. D et er m in e th e p er cen t i n cr e as e i n f low r at e
as a r es ul t o f co mb in i n g th e ch a nn els .
As s ump tio ns :
 T he f low i s s t ea d y an d un ifo r m.
 Bo t t o m slo p e i s co n s t a nt.
 R o ug hn e s s co eff i ci en t is co n st an t a lo ng t h e ch a nn el.

2. a) Pr o v e t h a t b es t d im en sio n s fo r a r e ct a n gu l ar ch a n n e l i s B= 2 y. ( 6 P oin ts )
b ) W ha t a r e th e b est d im en s ion s fo r a r ect an gu la r f in is h ed co n cr e t e c ha nn e l d esi g n e d t o
c arr y 2 0 m 3 /s of w at er in un ifo r m f lo w w i th S 0 = 0 , 0 08 ? ( 7 Poi n t s )
c) If w e u s e a s em i cir cu la r op en ch an n el wi t h t h e s am e cro ss - s ect io n a l ar e a o f t h e g iv e n
r ec ta ng ul ar c h a n ne l t o c arr y th e w at er , wh at wo u ld b e t h e n e w f lo w r a t e? ( 7 Poi n ts )
Ma n ni ng c o effi c i e n t f or b o t h c ha n nel s is 0, 01 6.
 ENGINEERING FACULTY
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Year: 2019-2020 Semester: Spring
Course Name: 14ENV212 – Hydraulics
FINAL EXAM QUESTION-ANSWER SHEET
SIGNATURE: EXAM DATE:
INSTRUCTOR’S NAME & TITLE: Dr.L e ct . Akı n AL T E N 08/06/2020
SIGNATURE: EXAM
STUDENT’S NAME/SURNAME: DURATION:
STUDENT ID #: 100 min.

3. W at e r flo w s in a w id e ch a nn el at a u ni t flo w ra t e o f q = 5 m 3 /( s . m) an d it s d ep t h i s g iv en a s
y 1 = 1, 0 0 m. F o r t h e ca s e t h a t th e fl o w un d er g o es a h y dr au li c ju mp , co m p u t e t h e fo l lo w in g s .
a) Pr o v e t h a t th e fl o w m a y u nd er g o a hy d r au li c jump . ( 5 P oi n ts )
b ) If th e flo w und e rg o es a h yd r a u li c ju mp , wh at wi ll b e t h e d ep t h a f t e r t h e h yd r a ul i c
jump ( y 2 ) ? ( 5 P oi n t s )
c) W ha t wi ll b e t h e v elo ci t y o f flo w a f t er th e hy d ra ul i c ju mp ( V 2 ) ? ( 5 Poi n ts )
d ) C a lc ul a t e th e d is si p a t i o n l o s s (e n er g y lo ss i n th e hy d r a u li c ju mp ) . ( 5 Poi n ts )
4. T an k C is b ei ng fed b y a p um p an d p i p e
sy s t em. T h e p u mp w a s in s ta ll e d a t t h e ex it
o f t a nk A an d t h e w a te r su r f ace l ev e l i n
ta n k A is 25 , 0 0 m . En er g y l ev el a t t h e e xi t
o f th e p um p i s g i v en a s 10 5, 00 m . T h e
p ow er o f t h e p um p i s 13 0, 8 k W .

Eff i ci en cy o f th e p um p i s kno w n as 90 % .
W at e r s ur fa c e le v el s r em ai n co n st a nt an d
th e m ino r l o s s es w il l b e ne g l ec t ed .
a ) Ca l cu l at e t he d i sc h a rg e in pi p e A B . ( 7
Poi nts )
b) W h at wi ll b e th e di sc h ar g es in th e
Pipe Length (m) Diameter (mm) f p ar a ll el B1 C a nd B2 C pip es? ( 7 Po i n t s )
AB 1000 400 0,03 c ) Ca l cu la t e th e w at er s u rf a ce l ev el of
B1C 3000 300 0,03 th e ta n k C. ( 6 Po i n t s )
B2C 1500 200 0,03
 ENGINEERING FACULTY
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Year: 2019-2020 Semester: Spring
Course Name: 14ENV212 – Hydraulics
FINAL EXAM QUESTION-ANSWER SHEET
SIGNATURE: EXAM DATE:
INSTRUCTOR’S NAME & TITLE: Dr.L e ct . Akı n AL T E N 08/06/2020
SIGNATURE: EXAM
STUDENT’S NAME/SURNAME: DURATION:
STUDENT ID #: 100 min.

5.
In t h is sy s t em, wa t er is tr an sm it t ed f ro m
ta n k D a nd E to t a nk A u si n g a p um p a t
p oi n t B . E l ev a t io n s o f wa t er su rf a c es ar e
g iv e n o n t h e f ig u r e. T o ta l h ea d ( en er g y) a t
p oi n t C i s 22 4 m.

a ) C a lc ul a t e t h e f lo w r at e s in ea c h
p ip e. ( 1 0 P oi nt s )
b) W ha t sho ul d b e t he ma xi mu m
d i am et er of p ip e AB , if a p um p is
r eq u ir ed in t h is sy s t em ? C ho o se o n e
o f t h e g iv en a l t er n a t iv e s a nd pr o v e
it. (A lt er n at iv e d i am et er s : 2 0 0 mm ,
2 5 0 mm, 3 0 0 mm, 3 5 0m m o r 4 00 m m )
( 10 P oi nts )
c ) C a lc ul a t e t h e p o w e r o f p ump
Pipe Length Diameter f – friction factor (As su me t h at e ff i cie nc y o f p u mp i s
90 % ). ( 5 Poi nts )
AB 800 m ? 0,03
d) Dr a w t h e e n erg y g r ad e l in e o f
BC 1600 m 400 mm 0,03 sy s t em. Il lu s tr at e t h e r eq ui r ed
nu mb er s o n th e fi gu r e. ( 5 Poi n ts )
CD 400 m 200 mm 0,03
CE 600 m 300 mm 0,03 Ne gl ec t a l l mi n or los s es .
 ENGINEERING FACULTY
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Year: 2019-2020 Semester: Spring
Course Name: 14ENV212 – Hydraulics
FINAL EXAM QUESTION-ANSWER SHEET
SIGNATURE: EXAM DATE:
INSTRUCTOR’S NAME & TITLE: Dr.L e ct . Akı n AL T E N 08/06/2020
SIGNATURE: EXAM
STUDENT’S NAME/SURNAME: DURATION:
STUDENT ID #: 100 min.