ANNEXURE II- Calculation for Foundation Sizes & Reinforcement

SHORT TERM
Design Foundation MKD F1
(STAAD No. 4,5,6,7,8,9)
X Z Y Density of Concrete 25.0 kN/m3 Summary of Foundation Check:
Foundation size 1.75 2 0.5 m Weight of foundation, Wf = 43.8 kN Max. Pressure at Base = 97.99 kN/m2
Depth of foundation, H 2m Weight of Pedestal, Wp = 11.3 kN < SBC, Hence OK
Pedestal size 0.5 0.6 1.5 m Weight of soil, Ws = 86.4 kN Min. Pressure at Base = 10.86 kN/m2
Depth of fdn below soil, h = H - 0.15m = 1.9 m TOTAL Wt., W = Wf + Wp + Ws = 141.4 kN
Net Bearing Capacity of Soil at 2.0m depth = 150 kN/m2 Area of Footing Slab = 3.5 m2 Min. Factor for Overturning = 3.75
Allowable SBC at Footing level, SBC = 186 kN/m2 Rigidity Modulus about X-axis, Zx 1.17 m3 > 1.5, Hence OK
In Seismic / Wind Condition, Rigidity Modulus about Z-axis, Zz 1.02 m3 Min. Factor for Sliding = 5.83
Allowable SBC at Footing level, SBCa = 200.0 kN/m2 Density of Soil 18.0 kN/m3 > 1.5, Hence OK

Support Reaction at Pedestal Top Level Design Forces at Footing Base Level Footing Pressure Overturning Sliding
HorizontalVertical Horizontal Moment

Moment,
Force, Px Force, Py Force, Pz Moment, Mz (kNm)
Mx My Mz (kN) = (kN) = Fy (kN) = Mx (kNm) = = Mz + Px x pmax pmin about X- about Z- about X- about Z-
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN kNm kNm kNm ABS (Fx) +W ABS (Fz) Pz x H H (kN/m2) (kN/m2) axis axis axis axis
Max Fx 3 101 DL 10.523 48.165 0 0 0 -13.295 10.52 189.57 0.00 0.00 34.34 87.80 20.52 189.6 4.8 7.21 75.83
Min Fx 4 105 DL -13.073 49.089 0 0 0 18.323 13.07 190.49 0.00 0.00 44.47 97.99 10.86 190.5 3.7 5.83 76.20
Max Fy 4 105 DL -13.073 49.089 0 0 0 18.323 13.07 190.49 0.00 0.00 44.47 97.99 10.86 190.5 3.7 5.83 76.20
Min Fy 1 102 DL -1.859 2.241 0 0 0 4.155 1.86 143.64 0.00 0.00 7.87 48.75 33.33 143.6 16.0 30.91 57.46

Max Fz 1 101 DL 10.523 48.165 0 0 0 -13.295 10.52 189.57 0.00 0.00 34.34 87.80 20.52 189.6 4.8 7.21 75.83
Min Fz 1 103 DL 0.691 3.165 -3.45 -11.4 0.043 -0.873 0.69 144.57 3.45 11.40 2.26 53.28 29.32 12.7 56.1 83.68 16.76
Max Mx 1 101 DL 10.523 48.165 0 0 0 -13.295 10.52 189.57 0.00 0.00 34.34 87.80 20.52 189.6 4.8 7.21 75.83
Min Mx 1 103 DL 0.691 3.165 -3.45 -11.4 0.043 -0.873 0.69 144.57 3.45 11.40 2.26 53.28 29.32 12.7 56.1 83.68 16.76
Max My 1 103 DL 0.691 3.165 -3.45 -11.4 0.043 -0.873 0.69 144.57 3.45 11.40 2.26 53.28 29.32 12.7 56.1 83.68 16.76
Min My 2 103 DL -0.691 3.165 -3.45 -11.4 -0.043 0.873 0.69 144.57 3.45 11.40 2.26 53.28 29.32 12.7 56.1 83.68 16.76
Max Mz 4 105 DL -13.073 49.089 0 0 0 18.323 13.07 190.49 0.00 0.00 44.47 97.99 10.86 190.5 3.7 5.83 76.20
Min Mz 3 101 DL 10.523 48.165 0 0 0 -13.295 10.52 189.57 0.00 0.00 34.34 87.80 20.52 189.6 4.8 7.21 75.83
 ANNEXURE II- Calculation for Foundation Sizes & Reinforcement

SHORT TERM
Design Foundation MKD F1
(STAAD No. 4,5,6,7,8,9)
X Z Y Density of Concrete 25.0 kN/m3 Summary of Foundation Check:

Design Foundation MKD F1

(STAAD No. 1,3,10,11)
X Z Y Density of Concrete 25.0 kN/m3 Summary of Foundation Check:
Foundation size 2.3 2.3 0.5 m Weight of foundation, Wf = 66.1 kN Max. Pressure at Base = 262.70 kN/m2
 ANNEXURE II- Calculation for Foundation Sizes & Reinforcement
A REINFORCEMENT DESIGN FOR FOOTING SLAB:

MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Grade of Concrete M30

Characterstic Strength of Concrete, fck 30 N/mm2
Yield Strength of HYSD Rebars, fy 500 N/mm2
Density of Concrete, gc 25 kN/m3

0.3

y Y
0.675 x

Design of Footing slab for Footing Mkd 'F1' is shown here as sample and other footing slab designs are
provided in tabular form.
Footing Mkd. F1
Length of Footing Slab, X 1.75 m
Width of Footing Slab, Y 2m
Thickness of Footing Slab, d 0.5 m
Cover to Reinforcement, c 50 mm
Dia of Reinforcement at Bottom face, fb 16 mm
Max. Upward Pressure at Footing Base 97.99 kN/m2 (Refer Annexure 1 )
Self weight of Slab (downward press.) 12.5 kN/m 2

Net Upward Pressure (max.), Pmax 73.31 kN/m2

Width of Pedestal, x (min) 1150 mm

Depth of Pedestal, y (min) 650.00 mm
Maximum projection of slab beyond pedestal face 300 mm
Maximum Bending Moment at face of pedestal 3.30 kNm ( 1m width of slab)
Design Bending Moment, Mu 4.95 kNm (Load factor = 1.5)
Required effective Thickness of Footing Slab,
d=sqrt( Mu/0.138*fck *1000) = 34.58 mm
Provided effective thickness of footing slab, d1 442 mm Hence OK
Mu/bd 1
2
= 0.025 > 0.30
Reinf. Required pt = 0.010 (SP 16, Table 4 )
= 50 mm / m width of slab
2

Minimum Reinforcement (0.12 %) 600 mm2 / m width of slab

Spacing of bar required = 335.1 mm
Spacing of bar provided = 150 mm
Ast provided 1340.41 mm2 OK
 ANNEXURE II- Calculation for Foundation Sizes & Reinforcement
Hence, Provide Y16 @ 150 c/c bothways at Bottom face of Slab.
TOP FACE REINFORCEMENT
Minimum Reinforcement (0.12%) = 600 mm2
Dia of bar 12 mm
Spacing of bar required = 188.5 mm
Spacing of bar provided = 150 mm
Ast provided 753.98 mm2 OK
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c bothways at Top Face of Slab

CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR

0.3 X
a

Section B-B

Effective depth at critical section X-X, d2 = 442 mm

Shear force at X-X, Vu = ( 1.5 x73.31x(0.3-0.442) -15.62 kN/m of width
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/bd2 = -0.04 Mpa
Percentage of steel at critical section = 0.30 %
Hence
Shear capacity of Concrete, ζc = 0.41 > -0.04
OK
 ANNEXURE II- Calculation for Foundation Sizes & Reinforcement

CHECK FOR TWO-WAY SHEAR

The critical section for two way shear is at a distance of half of the effective depth
critical section for Two way shear

1.092 2

b
1.592

1.75

Effective depth at critical section, d = 442.00 mm

Perimeter of Critical Section, b0 = 2 x (1592+1092) 5368.000 mm
Area of Critical zone, a0 = =1.592x1.092 1.740 m2
Shear force at critical section, 1.5 x73.31x (1.75x2-1.74) 193.54 kN
Nominal shear stress ζc 193.5384x 10^3/ (5368x442) 0.08 Mpa
t'c = ks*tc
ks = 0.5+ b
β = Length of shorter side of column / length of longer side of column Refer Clause 31.6.3, IS:456
β 1.77
Ks 0.5+b 2.27 > 1
Ks 1
ζ'c 0.25*sqrt(fck) 1.37 > 0.08 OK
 ANNEXURE II- Calculation for Foundation Sizes & Reinforcement

B REINFORCEMENT DESIGN FOR FOOTING SLAB:

MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Grade of Concrete M30

Characterstic Strength of Concrete, fck 30 N/mm2
Yield Strength of HYSD Rebars, fy 500 N/mm2
Density of Concrete, gc 25 kN/m3

0.575

y Y
0.825 x

Design of Footing slab for Footing Mkd 'F1' is shown here as sample and other footing slab designs are
provided in tabular form.
Footing Mkd. F2
Length of Footing Slab, X 2.3 m
Width of Footing Slab, Y 2.3 m
Thickness of Footing Slab, d 0.5 m
Cover to Reinforcement, c 50 mm
Dia of Reinforcement at Bottom face, fb 16 mm
Max. Upward Pressure at Footing Base 262.70 kN/m2 (Refer Annexure 1 )
Self weight of Slab (downward press.) 12.5 kN/m2
Net Upward Pressure (max.), Pmax 222.41 kN/m2

Width of Pedestal, x (min) 1150 mm

Depth of Pedestal, y (min) 650.00 mm
Maximum projection of slab beyond pedestal face 575 mm
Maximum Bending Moment at face of pedestal 36.77 kNm (1m width of slab)
Design Bending Moment, Mu 55.15 kNm (Load factor = 1.5)
Required effective Thickness of Footing Slab,
d=sqrt( Mu/0.138*fck *1000) = 115.42 mm
Provided effective thickness of footing slab, d1 442 mm Hence OK
Mu/bd 1
2
= 0.282 > 0.30
Reinf. Required pt = 0.070 (SP 16, Table 4 )
= 350 mm / m width of slab
2

Minimum Reinforcement (0.12 %) 600 mm2 / m width of slab

Spacing of bar required = 335.1 mm
Spacing of bar provided = 150 mm
 ANNEXURE II- Calculation for Foundation Sizes & Reinforcement
Ast provided 1340.41 mm2 OK
Hence, Provide Y16 @ 150 c/c bothways at Bottom face of Slab.
TOP FACE REINFORCEMENT
Minimum Reinforcement (0.12%) = 600 mm2
Dia of bar 12 mm
Spacing of bar required = 188.5 mm
Spacing of bar provided = 150 mm
Ast provided 753.98 mm2 OK
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c bothways at Top Face of Slab

CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR

0.575 X
a

Section B-B

Effective depth at critical section X-X, d2 = 442 mm

Shear force at X-X, Vu = ( 1.5 x222.41x(0.575-0.442) 44.37 kN/m of width
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/bd2 = 0.10 Mpa
Percentage of steel at critical section = 0.30 %
Hence
Shear capacity of Concrete, ζc = 0.41 > 0.1
OK

CHECK FOR TWO-WAY SHEAR

The critical section for two way shear is at a distance of half of the effective depth
critical section for Two way shear

1.092 2.3
 ANNEXURE II- Calculation for Foundation Sizes & Reinforcement

b
1.592

2.3

Effective depth at critical section, d = 442.00 mm

Perimeter of Critical Section, b0 = 2 x (1592+1092) 5368.000 mm
Area of Critical zone, a0 = =1.592x1.092 1.740 m2
Shear force at critical section, 1.5 x222.41x (2.3x2.3-1.74) 1184.33 kN
Nominal shear stress ζc 1184.33325x 10^3/ (5368x442) 0.5 Mpa
t'c = ks*tc
ks = 0.5+ b
β = Length of shorter side of column / length of longer side of column Refer Clause 31.6.3, IS:456
β 1.77
Ks 0.5+b 2.27 > 1
Ks 1
ζ'c 0.25*sqrt(fck) 1.37 > 0.5 OK
ANNEXURE II- Calculation for Foundation Sizes & Reinforcement