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Geometry Type of laminates

Size
Unknown
•Requirements Output Number of plies
•Load Structural
•Constraints configuration
Orientation

Sizing Stacking sequence

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Ashis Mallick ME 13101 (Solid Mechanics)

Indian School of Mines

y
y
xy
xy

x
x
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Ashis Mallick ME 13101 (Solid Mechanics)

Indian School of Mines

’xy A
y  x   x cos2    y sin 2   2 xy sin  cos 
y'

x'  xy   y   x  cos  sin    xy  cos 2   sin 2  

x(A cos)  x
Explanation:
A
xy(A cos)

xy(A sin)

y(A sin)

The transformation equation for plane stress conditions:

x y x  y
 x   cos(2 )   xy sin(2 )
2 2
x y x  y
 y   cos(2 )   xy sin(2 )
2 2
x  y
 xy   sin(2 )   xy cos(2 )
2

The summation of normal stress at any orientation:  x   y   x   y

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Evaluation of the Four Elastic Moduli

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Hygothermal Stress-Strain Relationship for a Unidirectional Lamina

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Example 2.20
Find the following for a 60° angle lamina of glass/epoxy:
1. Coefficients of thermal expansion
2. Coefficients of moisture expansion
3. Strains under a temperature change of –100°C and a
moisture absorption of 0.02 kg/kg.
Use properties of unidirectional glass/epoxy lamina from Table
2.1.
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