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CONJUNCTION
Conjunctions connect words, phrases, clauses , and sentences together. The conjunctions so,
therefore, so that, and because are used to describe cause and effect.
Meanwhile, the conjunctions but although are used to describe two conditions that are
opposed to each other.
Activity 1
Listen to the following dialogue.
Dina : Have you heard about the collapsed bridge in Banten?
Roni: Not yet. What happened?
Dina: The bridge was old. Therefore, it broke when people were crossing it. Everybody fell into
the river.
Roni: How terrible! Were there any victims?
Dina: Yes. Most of the victims were elementary students.
Roni: Oh my God!
Dina: Luckily nobody was killed.
Roni: Thank God.
Dina: It’s because all of them could swim very well.
Activity 2
Listen to the rest dialogue
Dina: But a few victims were badly injured.
Roni: Oh, I’m really sorry. What happened to them?
Dina: They broke an arm or a leg.
Roni: How did it happen?
Dina: I guess the wooden planks of the bridge struck them really hard.
Roni: Oh dear.
Activity 3
Answer the questions based on Activity 1 and 2
1. Why was the bridge broken?
2. Were most of the victims children or adults?
3. How did the victims save their lives?
4. What kind of injuries did the victims get?
5. How did the victims sustain their injuries?
Activity 4
Complete the sentences with but, although, so, because.
1. It was a lovely day __________ we decided to go swimming.
2. __________ the girl was tired, she insisted on cleaning the house.
3. I like Dimas very much __________ I don’t like his brother.
4. She enjoys learning Japanese __________ she took Japanese lessons.
5. I’m very busy today __________ I can’t come and see you.
6. We can’t go out tonight __________ it’s raining heavily.
7. I left the movie early __________ the film was boring.
8. It’s a beautiful place, __________ the people are not friendly.
9. __________ the museum was interesting , not many people visited it.
10. In the end, the restaurant had to close down __________ very few people went there.