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  • His. 11 - The National Movement (Part - 2)

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    Aditya
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    The document discusses several key events in India's independence movement: 1. The Simon Commission was appointed in 1927 but was opposed by Indians as it did not include any Indian members. 2. The Cripps Mission was sent in 1942 to seek Indian cooperation in war efforts and promised self-government, but the proposal was rejected for not proposing immediate transfer of power. 3. Key concepts and events discussed include the Two Nation Theory, Rowlatt Act, Civil Disobedience Movement led by Gandhi including the Dandi March and breaking the salt law, and the Quit India Movement launched by Gandhi in 1942 demanding an end to British rule.

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    Jaja

    Original Title

    His. 11 - The National Movement (part -2)(1)

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    The document discusses several key events in India's independence movement: 1. The Simon Commission was appointed in 1927 but was opposed by Indians as it did not include any Indian members. 2. The Cripps Mission was sent in 1942 to seek Indian cooperation in war efforts and promised self-government, but the proposal was rejected for not proposing immediate transfer of power. 3. Key concepts and events discussed include the Two Nation Theory, Rowlatt Act, Civil Disobedience Movement led by Gandhi including the Dandi March and breaking the salt law, and the Quit India Movement launched by Gandhi in 1942 demanding an end to British rule.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    6 views3 pages

    His. 11 - The National Movement (Part - 2)

    Uploaded by

    Aditya
    The document discusses several key events in India's independence movement: 1. The Simon Commission was appointed in 1927 but was opposed by Indians as it did not include any Indian members. 2. The Cripps Mission was sent in 1942 to seek Indian cooperation in war efforts and promised self-government, but the proposal was rejected for not proposing immediate transfer of power. 3. Key concepts and events discussed include the Two Nation Theory, Rowlatt Act, Civil Disobedience Movement led by Gandhi including the Dandi March and breaking the salt law, and the Quit India Movement launched by Gandhi in 1942 demanding an end to British rule.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    History

    Chap.11-TheNat i
    onalMov
    ement
    Part-2
    (AnswerKey )

    Answert
    hef
    oll
    owi
    ngquest
    ions:

    1.WhySi monCommi ssiondidcomet oIndia?Whydi dIndiansopposeit?


    Answer:I nNovember1927, t
    heBri
    ti
    shgov ernment, appointedtheSi
    mon
    Commi ssiontorepor
    tonI ndia'
    sconsti
    tut
    ionalprogressf orintr
    oduci
    ng
    const
    it
    utionalref
    orms,aspr omised.
    TheCommi ssi
    onwasst ronglyopposedbymanyI ndiansast he commissi
    ondi
    d not
    haveany I
    ndian member.

    2.WhywasCr i
    ppsMi ssionsenttoIndia?
    Answer:TheBr i
    ti
    shGov ernment 
    sentCr i
    ppsmission 
    inMarch1942t o I
    ndi
    a t
    o
    seekcooperati
    onfrom theIndiansintheirwareffor
    ts.I
    tpr
    omi sedfortheful
    fi
    ll
    ment
    ofself
    -governmentto I
    ndian peopl
    e.
    Thisproposalwasrejectedasi tdi
    dnotpr oposeanyimmediatetransf
    erofpower.

    3.Wr
    it
    eshor
    tnot
    eon

    A.TwoNationTheory
    Answer:
    i
    ) Thetwonati
    ontheorywasgivenbyMuhammadAl iJi
    nnah.
    i
    i) Twonat
    iont
    heoryi
    st hebasi
    sofcreat
    ionofPak
    ist
    an.

    i
    i
    i)I
    tstat
    esthatMusli
    msandHindusaretwoseparatenati
    onsfrom ever
    y
    def
    ini
    ti
    on,t
    heref
    oreMusli
    msshouldhaveaseparatehomelandintheMus l
    i
    ms
    major
    it
    yareasofIndi
    a,wher
    etheycanspendtheirl
    iv
    esaccor di
    ngtothe
    gl
    ori
    ousteachi
    ngsofIsl
    am.

    B.RowlattAct
    Answer:
    i
    ) TheRowl attActwaspassedi nMarch1919byt heBri
    ti
    shgov er
    nmentto
    i
    ncreasetheirgri
    ponpowerov ert
    hecommonf olk.
    i
    i) Thi
    slawgav ethem thepowert
    oarrestanypersonwithoutanytri
    al.
    i
    ii
    ) Toaboli
    sht hisact,
    Gandhiandtheotherleader
    scall
    edf oraHartal
    (
    suspensi
    onofwor
    k)t
    oshowI
    ndi
    ans’
    obj
    ect
    ionwi
    tht
    hisr
    ule.

    C.Civi
    lDi
    sobedienceMovement
    Answer:
    i
    ) GandhichoseDandi
    ,aseashor
    e,i
    nGujar
    attobegi
    ntheSal
    tSat
    yagr
    aha
    agai
    nsttaximposedonsaltbyBr
    it
    ishGover
    nment.
    i
    i
    ) On12Mar ch1930Gandhi
    jisetoutf
    rom Sabar
    mat
    iAshr
    am wi
    th78f
    oll
    ower
    s
    forl
    aunchi
    ngtheSal
    tSaty
    agraha.
    i
    i
    i) Adistanceofapproximatel
    y385km wascov
    eredonf
    ootandGandhi
    j
    i
    del
    i
    v eredspeechesinthevi
    ll
    agesontheway
    .
    i
    v) DuetoGandhi
    ’
    sspeeches,messageofCi
    vi
    lDi
    sobedi
    enceMov
    ementspr
    ead
    ever
    ywher
    eandafavourabl
    eatmospher
    ewascreat
    ed.
    v
    ) On5Apr
    il1930,
    Gandhi
    reachedDandi
    .
    v
    i) On6Apr i
    lGandhij
    ibroket
    hesaltactbypicki
    ngupthesaltlay
    ingonthesea
    shoreofDandiandtheCiv
    ilDi
    sobedienceMov ementst
    artedall
    overthe
    countr
    y.

    D.QuitIndi
    aMov ement
    Answer:
    i
    ) On8th August1942, Gandhi
    j
    i l
    aunchedtheQuitI
    ndiaMov ement(“
    Bharat
    ChhodoAndol an”
    )inBombaydeclaringi
    tsdemandf oranimmediateend
    ofBri
    ti
    shr ule.
    i
    i) Gandhij
    i’
    ssl oganof‘DoorDie’(
    ‘KaroyaMaro’
    )inspi
    redthenati
    on.

    i
    i
    i) esswasbannedandon9thAugust1942Gandhi
    TheCongr j
    iandmostof
    t
    heCongr
    essl
    eader
    swer
    ear
    rest
    ed.

    i
    v) Ther
    ewer
    ehar
    tal
    sanddemonst
    rat
    ionsal
    lov
    ert
    hecount
    ry.

    v
    ) Thepeopl
    eat
    tackedal
    lsy
    mbol
    soft
    heBr
    it
    ishgov
    ernmentsuchasr
    ail
    way
    st
    ati
    ons,
    lawcour
    tsandpol
    i
    cest
    ati
    ons.

    v
    i) Ther
    ewer
    elat
    hi-
    char
    gesandf
    ir
    ingatt
    heunar
    meddemonst
    rat
    ors.
    v
    ii
    ) Pr
    otest
    orswer
    ear
    rest
    edandt
    ort
    uredandt
    hei
    rhomesr
    aidedand
    dest
    roy
    ed.

    v
    ii
    i) ByDecember1942,
    oversi
    xtyt
    housandpeopl
    ehadbeenj
    ail
    ed.

    *
    ***
    ***
    ***
    ***
    ***
    ***
    ***
    ***
    ***
    **

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