JH\BVHO \NOMH@^J^HO

AHOAA^HO CT]CVH@H] ]CM^V 

Mbsno \noaugc7
Fcohrtc Mwc, T.Enp. Os., K.Ens

Mcsusuo bjn` 7
Vhtoh Mnwc Dh`yhoc (6<6<<4<30)

T]CENT FCOH TN@H] \\OC EHF^\H]NO KBGBENV]B

\VBAVHK T]^MC \VBINTC ONVT

]H@^O \NJHGHVHO 6<6<

 JH\BVHO \NOMH@^J^HO (EMK)

AHOAA^HO CT]CVH@H] ]CM^V 

H. MNICOCTC CT]CVH@H] ]CM^V 

Knourut \bttnr & \nrry (6<<>), tcmur knrupheho prbsns icscbjbacs yhoa
 fnrscejus fnrahotcho mnoaho pnrcbmn yhoa jnfc` jhkh mhrc entnrghahho.
]cmur hmhjh` enhmhho ahoaauho enshmhrho yhoa mhpht fhoauo mcehrhetnrcshsceho
mnoaho kcockoyh hetcvcths (Enpnrhwhtho Mhshr, 6<8876<4). ]cmur hmhjh` suhtu
enhmhho rnjhtcvn thoph shmhr yhoa pnou` entnohoaho thoph enachtho yhoa
knrupheho urutho scejus yhoa fnrujhoa-ujhoa mho khscoa-khscoa knoyhtheho
ihsn enachtho bthe mho fhmhoch` yhoa fnrfnmh (]hrwbtb, 6<<9). Tnmhoaeho
Cstcrh`ht hmhjh` rnjheshsc snjuru` tufu` hthu kuoaeco `hoyh knjcfhteho
cstcrh`ht uotue fhacho tufu` tnrtnotu (Enpnrhwhtho, Mhshr, 6<8876<4). Cstcrh`ht
hmhjh` suhtu enhmhho mc khoh enachtho ghskhoch` knouruo yhoa fnrhecfht
fhmho knoghmc jnfc` snahr (]hrwbtb, 6<<9).
Ahoaauho pbjh tcmur hmhjh` enhmhho entceh comcvcmu knoahjhkc hthu
 fnrcsceb knoahjhkc suhtu pnrufh`ho mhjhk euhotcths hthu euhjcths pbjh
cstcrh`htoyh yhoa knoynfhfeho rhsh tcmhe oyhkho hthu knoaahoaau ahyh `cmup
yhoa mccoacoehooyh. Ahoaauho pbjh tcmur hmhjh` ahoaauho euhjcths mho euhotcths
whetu tcmur hecfht ihetbr nestnrohj (@nrmkho, 6<8479<4).
Cosbkoch hmhjh` ahoaauho phmh euhotcths mho euhjcths tcmur
yhoa knoa`hkfht iuoasc. Mnprcvhsc tcmur hmhjh` pnrcbmn phoghoa thoph tcmur
(‚tcmur hyhk‛ yhoa pnrcbmcd mho hjhkc sndhrh tnrus-knonrus). Enschpho
knocoaehteho tcmur hmhjh` pbjh ‚tcmur hyhk‛ yhoa pnrcbmcd mho hjhkc, yhoa
knkfnrc cstcrh`ht hmneuht, knkpnrth`hoeho ahyh `cmup yhoa mccoacoeho mho
mhpht mctcoaehteho (@nrmkho, 6<86).

F. N]CBJBAC

]cmur tnrghmc mhjhk scejus yhoa mcsnjcoac pnrcbmn tnrghah.

Tcejus tcmur/tnrghah ukukoyh knoaceutc crhkh dcrdhmcho hthu 6= ghk
mhjhk scejus schoa/khjhk. Tnjhco scejus tcmur/tnrghah, tcmur tnrghmc
mhjhk th`hpho yhoa
 fnrjhoasuoa mhjhk suhtu ebomcsc scejcs. Hmh jckh th`hpho tcmur. ]h`hp 8 `coaah
th`hp = knoahdu phmh tcmur mnoaho anrheho khth tcmhe dnpht (OVNK-  Obo
Vhpcm 
 Nyn Kbvnknot)  mho fnrecshr mhrc enmhho tcmur shoaht rcoaho mc th`hp 8
`coaah enhmhho tcmur oynoyhe mc th`hp 4 mho =. Tnjhkh tcmur OVNK, snsnbrhoa
fchshoyh knoahjhkc pnouruoho su`u, mnoyut, tnehoho mhrh`, pnrohphsho, mho
entnahoaho btbt. \nouruoho tuotutho iuoasc tufu` mchoaahp knjheueho
tcomheho rnspbosci,
 fhce sndhrh icscbjbac khupuo pscebjbac. ]h`hp > mcsnfut tcmur mnoaho anrhe khth
dnpht (VNK- Vhpcm Nyn Kbvnknot ). ]h`hp tcmur VNK mcehrhetnrcshsceho mnoaho
knocoaehtoyh jnvnj hetcvcths mcfhomcoaeho phmh th`hp OVNK. Khoihht
tcmur VNK fnrehctho mnoaho pnrfhceho mhjhk prbsns knothj mho ensn`htho
nkbsc. (]hrwbtb mho Qhrtboh`, 6<8<).

h.  Obo Vhpcm Nyn Kbvnknot (OVNK)

]nrghmc eurhoa jnfc` 3< knoct pnrthkh sntnjh` tnrtcmur. ]nrfhac knoghmc nkpht
th`hpho yhctu7

8) ]h`hp C
Knrupheho th`hp trhoscsc mhrc enhmhho shmhr knoghmc tcmur. Fnrjhoasuoa fnfnrhph
knoct shgh, mho anjbkfhoa bthe knoghmc jhkfht. ]h`hp C coc mcthomhc mnoaho 7
h) Khth knoghmc ehfur mho rcjnes.
 f) Tnjuru` btbt knoghmc jnkhs.
d) Enmuh fbjh khth fnranrhe en ecrc mho en ehoho.
m) ]homh-thomh vcthj mho knthfbjcskn knouruo.

n)NNA7 pnouruoho Ybjthsc anjbkfhoa-anjbkfhoa Hjih.

i) Mhpht tnrfhoauo mnoaho kumh`.
a) Fcjh tnrfhoauo tnrhsh snmhoa fnrkckpc.

6) ]h`hp CC
Knrupheho th`hp tcmur rcoaho mho prbsns tufu` tnrus knouruo. Fnrjhoasuoa 8<-
6< knoct, snkheco rcjnes, kumh` tnrghah, mho anjbkfhoa bthe knoghmc
jnfc` jhkfht. ]h`hp CC coc mcthomhc mnoaho 7
h) Enmuh Fbjh khth fnr`notc fnranrhe.

 f) Tu`u tufu` knouruo.

 d) ]bous btbt pnrjh`ho-jh`ho fnreurhoa.
m) ]homh-thomh vcthj turuo mnoaho gnjhs.
n) NNA7 ]ckfuj anjbkfhoa fnth Irneunosc 8>-80 scejus / mntce yhoa
mcsnfut anjbkfhoa tcmur.

4) ]h`hp CCC
Knrupheho hwhj th`hp tcmur oynoyhe. ]h`hp coc fnrjhoasuoa 8>-4< knoct. ]h`hp
CCC coc mcthomhc mnoaho7
h) Vnjheshsc btbt knoynjuru`.
 f) ]homh-thomh vcthj knouruo tnthpc tnthp tnrhtur.
d) NNA7 pnrufh`ho anjbkfhoa Fnth knoghmc 8-6 scejus / mntce.
m) Tujct mcfhoauoeho mho mcanrheeho.

=) ]h`hp CY
]h`hp ]cmur Oynoyhe, fnrjhoasuoa snecthr 8>-4< knoct. ]h`hp coc mcthomhc
mnoaho 7
h) Ghrhoa fnranrhe mho shoaht sujct mcfhoauoeho.
 f) ]homh-thomh vcthj sndhrh scaociceho jnfc` rnomh` mhrc phmh ghk fhoauo
 phac.
d) ]bous Btbt knouruo (rnjheshsc tbthj).
m) Mnoyut ghotuoa mho pnrohphsho knouruo snecthr 6<-4< %.
n) NNA7 `hoyh tnrjc`ht anjbkfhoa mnjth yhoa jhkfht mnoaho irnewnosc 8-
6 scejus/mntce.
i) Anrhe fbjh khth kujhc knocoaeht.
a) ]nrghmc kckpc mho tnrehmhoa tcmur shkfcj fnrghjho snrth
nournscs (knoabkpbj).

 f.  Vhpcm Nyn Kbvnknot (VNK)

]h`hp tcmur yhoa shoaht oynoyhe. \hmh brhoa mnwhsh VNK tnrghmc 6<-6> % mhrc
tcmuroyh.

8) ]h`hp VNK mcthomhc mnoaho7

 h) Fbjh khth fnranrhe mnoaho endnphtho jnfc` tcoaac mhrc th`hp-
th`hp snfnjukoyh.
 f) Kckpc yhoa fnrwhroh mho oyhth kuoduj.
d) ]h`hp coc fchshoyh mckujhc snecthr 3< knoct sntnjh` tcmur mckujhc.
m) ]nrghmc enghoa btbt endcj, btbt fnshr ckbfcjcshsc.
n) Mcthomhc bjn` rnspbos btbobk yhctu mnoyut ghotuoa mho pnrohphsho yhoa
 fnrijuetuhsc, snrth pnocoaehtho tnehoho mhrh` yhoa fnrijuetuhsc.
i) Knthfbjcskn knocoaeht.
a) Jnfc` sujct mcfhoauoeho.
`) Tnernsc hkfuoa knocoaeht.
c) Murhsc tcmur VNK knocoaeht mnoaho sntchp scejus mho rhth-rhth 6< knoct.

6) Ehrhetnrcstce tcmur VNK

h)Khth 7 Dnpht tnrtutup mho tnrfueh.

 f) Btbt-btbt 7 Enghoa btbt endcj, btbt fnshr ckkbfcjcshsc.

d) \nrohphsho 7 tcmur tnrhtur, ehmhoa mnoaho hponh.
m) Ohmc 7 Dnpht mho crnaujnr.
n) ]nehoho mhrh` 7 Knocoaeht hthu ijuetuhsc.
i) Tnernsc ahstnr 7 Knocoaeht.
a) Knthfbjcskn 7 Knocoaeht, tnkpnrhtur tufu` ohce.
`) Anjbkfhoa bthe 7 NNA hetci.
c) Tcejus tcmur 7 Tujct mcfhoauoeho.

D. AHOAA^HO ]CM^V 
Ahoauho tcmur hmhjh` suhtu ebomcsc yhoa gceh tcmhe mcbfhtc, ukuoyh

knoynfhfeho tcmur tnrahoaau yhoa knoa`hscjeho shjh` shtu mhrc tcah khshjh`
cosbkoch yhctu 7 anrheho hfobrkhj hthu snoshsc shht tcmur hthu entceh tnrfhoauo mc khjhk `hrc, hth

6<8<)
h.Cosbkoch
Cosbkoch hmhjh` anghjh yhoa mchjhkc ejcno entceh knrneh knoahjhkc ensujctho tcmur erboc
 obo rntbrhtci. Entcmhekhkpuho knknou`c enfutu`ho tcmur, fhce sndhrh euhjcths khupuo euhotct
ehrnoh ahoaauho icsce hthu ehrnoh ihetbr knothj snpnrtc pnrhshho auomh` mho

anjcsh`. Hmh tcah gnocs cosbkoch yhctu Coctchj cosbkoch hmhjh` ensujctho uotue 
knkujhc tcmur, Cotnrkcttno cosbkoch hmhjh` ensujctho uotue tnthp tnrtcmur ehrnoh

snrcoaoyh tnrghah, tnrkcohj cosbkoch hmhjh` fhoauo tnrjhju mcoc mho sujct uotue 
tcmur enkfhjc.

 f. \hrhsbkoch
Hmhjh` pnrcjheu yhoa mhpht knoaahoaau tcmur hthu kuoduj shht snsnbrhoa

tcmur, mho fcshoyh tnrghmc phmh hohe-hohe mhrcphmh brhoa mnwhsh. Kcshjoyh tcmur 
 fnrghjho, knoacahu, tnrbr khjhk, kckpc furue, obeturohj, nournscs (knoabkpbj),
 fhmho abyhoa, mho fruescskn (acac fnranknrnthe).

d. @cpnrsbkoch
Hmhjh` enfhjceho mhrc cosbkoch, yhctu tcmur yhoa fnrjnfc`ho tnruthkh phmh

schoa `hrc.
m.Ohrebjnpsc
Anjbkfhoa ehotue yhoa the tnrth`hoeho yhoa kuoduj sndhrh tcfh-tcfh

 phmh schoa `hrc. Tnsnbrhoa mnoaho ohrebjnpsc snrcoa knoahjhkc kckpc snpnrtc oyhth yhoa tn
enoyhthho. Enjukpu`ho tcmur, pnrhshho tcmhe khkpu fnranrhe, hthu fnrfcdhrh

snshht snfnjuk fhauo hthu tcmur hmhjh` anghjh jhcooyh (Aucjjnkcohujt mho Fhsscrc,
6<<>).

n. Hponh shht ]cmur mho Knomnoaeur 

Knrupheho ahoaauho yhoa mcthomhc bjn` eurhoaoyh hjcrho umhrh knjhjuc

`cmuoa mho kujut uotue pnrcbmn 8< mntce hthu jnfc` phmh shht tcmur. Hmh tcah gnocs
tcmur hponh yhctu 7 hponh snotrhj, bfstruetci, mho dhkpurho. Fnotue yhoa phjcoa

ukuk hmhjh` hponh bfstruetci hthuBfstruetci Tjnnp Hponh  (BTH). BTH

knkpnoahru`c 8<-8>% mhrc mnwhsh knonoah`. BTH tnrghmc entceh btbt hthu

struetur mhrc rboaah kujut hthu tnoaabrheho knoahjhkc rnjheshsc shht tcmur.
Thjurho ohphs tnrsukfht snfhacho hthu snjuru`oyh, knoaurhoac hjcrho umhrh

`cmuoa (`cpbonh) hthu knoa`notcehooyh (hponh) snjhkh 4< mntce (Aucjjnkcohujt

mho Fhsscrc, 6<<>). Tnsnbrhoa khsc` knodbfh uotue fnrohphs ehrnoh mhmh mho
 pnrut tnrus fnranrhe, sn`coaah snrcoa knoa`hscjeho mnoaeurho enrhs mho
suhrh knomnoaus hthu knomnoaeur. Entceh pnrohphsho knoghmc
snjuru`oyh fnreurhoa, sntchp anrheho mchirhakh fnrturut-turut knoghmc euht
snfhacho hthu
shkphc pnoyukfhtho tnrfueh. Knomnoaeur fueho mchoaahp snfhahc ahoaauho

tcmur, ohkuo fcjh mcsnrthc hponh kheh fcsh knoghmc khshjh`.

i.Knoacahu
@hkpcr snkuh brhoa pnroh` knoacahu, `hj ctu tnrghmc snfnjuk tcmur VNK.

M. ENF^]^@HO ]CM^V 

^sch knrupheho ihetbr pnonotu enfutu`ho tcmur snsnbrhoa, snkheco tuh

snsnbrhoa kheh snkheco snmcect enfutu`ho tcmuroyh.

C.8 ]hfnj pbjh tcmur obrkhj fnrmhshreho tcoaeht usch

]coaeht
^TCH \nrenkfhoaho Enfutu`ho ]cmur \bjh ]cmur Obrkhj

><% VNK mho 8 scejus

< — 8 fujho Khsh Onbohtus 8=-80 tcmur rhth-rhth =>-9<
ghk/`hrc
knoct

88 — 6<-4<% VNK mho

80 Khsh Fhyc 86-8=
ghk/`hrc tcmur snphoghoa khjhk
 fujho

6>% VNK mho

80 fujho — 4
Khsh Hohe 88-86 tcmur snphoghoa khjhk
th`uo ghk/`hrc
+ tcmur schoa

4-9 t h`uo Khsh \rhsnebjh` 88 g hk/`hrc 6<% V NK

9-86 t h`uo Khsh T nebjh` 8< g hk/`hrc 80,>% V NK

86-80 t h`uo Khsh V nkhgh 0,> g hk/`hrc 6<% V NK

Khsh Mnwhsh
80-=< th`uo 1-0 ghk/`hrc 6<-6>% VNK
Kumh
6<% VNK mho snrcoa
=<-9< th`uo Khsh \hru` Fhyh 1
ghk/`hrc sujct tcmur 
 9< th`uo Khsh Mnwhsh 6<-6>% VNK mho
9 ghk/`hrc
enhths ]uh snrcoa sujct tcmur 

N. ICTCBJBAC ]CM^V 

Icscbjbac tcmur knrupheho pnoahturho enachtho tcmur bjn` hmhoyh

`ufuoaho knehocskn sdrnhfjnh yhoa sndhrh fnrahotcho knoahetcieho
mho knoneho pusht bthe hahr mhpht tcmur mho fhoauo. ]cmur knrupheho hetcicths
yhoa knjcfhteho susuoho shrhi pusht, shrhi pnrcinr nomberco ehrmcb vhseujhr,
rnspcrhsc kuseujbsenjnthj (Vbfcosbo, 8334, mhjhk \bonr). ]chp enghmcho
tnrsnfut mhpht mccmnotcicehsc hthu mcrnehk mnoaho Njndtrbnodnp`hjbarhk
(NNA), uotue hetcicths jcstrce bthe njndtrbkcbarhk (NKA), uotue
pnoaueurho tbous btbt mho njndtrbdujbarhk (NBA) uotue knoaueur
pnranrheho khth.
\noahturho mho ebotrbj tcmur tnrahotuoa mhrc `ufuoaho hothrh
muh knehocskn dnrnfrhj yhoa sndhrh fnrahotcho knoahetcieho mho knoneho pusht
bthe uotue tcmur mho fhoauo. Vndtcdujhr hdtcvhtcoa systnk (VHT) mcfhacho fhthoa
bthe hths knkpuoyhc snj-snj e`usus mhjhk knkpnrth`hoeho enshmhrho
VHT knkfnrceho stckujus vcsuhj, humctbrc, oynrc, mho snosbrc rhfh. Guah
knonrckh stckujus mhrc ebrtnes snrnfrc yhctu nkbsc, prbsns, pcecr.

I. \H]BICTCBJBAC MHO \H]@QHST

ihetbr-ihetbr yhoa knkpnoahru`c tcmur7

8. \noyhect

Tnsnbrhoa yhoa knoahjhkc shect knknrjueho whetu tcmur yhoa jnfc`

 fhoyhe mhrc obrkhj. Ohkuo mnkcecho, enhmhho shect knoghmceho
snsnbrhoa eurhoa tcmur fh`eho tcmhe mhpht tcmur.

6. Enjnjh`ho
 Enjnjh`ho mhpht knkpnoahru`c pbjh tcmur snsnbrhoa. Tnsnbrhoa mnoaho
enjnjh`ho tcoaeht knonoah` mhpht tcmur oynyhe, snmhoaeho phmh
enjnjh`ho yhoa fnrjnfc`ho heho knoynfhfeho pnrcbmn tcmur VNK jnfc`
 pnomne.

4. Trns \scebjbac

Mnprnsc heho knoynfhfeho ahoaauho phmh irneunosc tcmur. @hj

coc mcsnfhfeho bjn` ebomcsc dnkhs yhoa knocoaehteho obrnpcrnico
mhrh` knjhjuc scstnk shrhi sckphtcs mho heho knoaurhoac th`hp
VNK mho
 OVNK.

=. Bfht-Bfhtho

Fnfnrhph gnocs bfht yhoa mhpht knockfujeho ahoaauho tcmur yhctu,

Mcurntce 

 Hotcmnprnsho

 Ehinco

 Fnthfjbenr 

  Ohrebtceh

 Hkinthkco

>. Outrcsc

Khehoho snpnrtc engu, susu, mhacoa mho ceho tuoh mhpht knkpnrdnpht
tcmur.

9. Jcoaeuoaho

Jcoaeuoaho mhpht knocoaehteho hthu knoa`hjhoac snsnbrhoa

uotue tcmur. \hmh jcoaeuoaho yhoa tnohoa knkuoaecoeho snsnbrhoa mhpht
tcmur oynoyhe mho snfhjceoyh

1. Kbtcvhsc
 Kbtcvhsc mhpht knkpnoahru`c mho mhpht knockfujeho encoacoho
uotue tnthp fhoauo mho knoh`ho tcmhe tcmur sn`coaah mhpht
knockfujeho ahoaauho prbsns tcmur.

A. \H]@QHST

Bfht & Jhti`ho

Ttrnss / Jcoaeuoaho
Tufsthosc enjnjh`ho
nkbscbohj timhe
Ahyh oyhkho

Knoaufh`
pbjh timur Vutiocths & Knoaurhoac
Endnkhsho enoyhkhoho
fnenrgh Tujct timur
rbthsc timur
Outrcsc & ehjbrc
]nahoa /
irusthsc
Ahoaauho Ensujctho
pnodnrohho knoynsuhceho Kbtivhsc timur
pnrufh`ho
 ghmwhj timur Tnrcoa
tnrfhoauo
Ahoaauho timur
Encoacoho
knohoti timur
\noyhect coinesc

Ahoaauho
Ahoaauho ]cmur prbsns timur
Jnkh` &
jnti`

]cmhe mhpht timur

Futu` jnfc` ]cmhe mhpht timur \nrfhceho pbjh mhjhk pnrcbmn
fhoyhe timur mnoaho euhjcths timur phoghoa
fhce

Enschpho
Hecfht ihdtbr Mnprcvhsc
knocoaeheho
nestnrohj Hecfht ihdtbr timur
timur
cotnrohj

Ahoaauho pbjh
timur Cosbkoch
@. \NOH]HJHETHOHHO KNMCT
 8. ]nrhpc Obo Ihrkhebjbac
Knourut Vnknjmh, (6<<0) Knrupheho pcjc`ho uthkh snfnjuk knoaauoheho bfht-
bfhtho ehrnoh pnoaauohho bfht-bfhtho mhpht knkfnrceho nine entnrahotuoaho.
Hmh puo dhrh yhoa mhpht mcjheueho hothrh jhco 7
h. ]nrhpc rnjheshsc
]nrhpc coc mctugueho uotue knoaurhoac entnahoaho hthu strnss yhoa mhpht
knoaahoaau tcmur. Fcsh mcjheueho mnoaho tcmhe knkfhwh pnenrghho
ehotbr en rukh`, tneoce pnoahturho pnrohphsho,
hrbkhtnrhpc, pnocoaehtho spcrctuhj mho pnoanomhjcho nkbsc.
 f. ]nrhpc tcmur yhoa fnrsc`
]nrhpc coc mctugueho uotue knodcptheho suhshoh tcmur fnrsc` mho oyhkho.
Mckujhc mhrc enfnrsc`ho pnomnrcth mcceutc enfnrsc`ho tnkpht tcmur
mho suhshoh ehkhr yhoa mcfuht oyhkho uotue tcmur.
d. ]nrhpc pnoahturho tcmur 
]nrhpc coc mctugueho uotue knoahtur whetu tcmur pnrmnrcth
knoaceutc crhkh screhrmcho tcmur obrkhj  pnomnrcth. Ghmc pnomnrcth
`hrus mcscpjco knoghjhoeho whetu-whetu tcmuroyh.
m. ]nrhpc pscebjbac/pscechtrc
]nrhpc coc mctugueho uotue knoahthsc ahoaauho gcwh hthu strnss fnrht
yhoa knoynfhfeho pnomnrcth sujct tcmur. ]nrhpc coc mcjheueho bjn` tnohah
h`jc hthu mbetnr pscechtrc.
n. DF] (Dbaoctcvn Fn`hvcbrhj ]`nrhpy)
DF] mcauoheho uotue knkpnrfhcec mcstbrsc ebaoctci sc pnomnrcth
mhjhk knkhomhoa mcrcoyh, jcoaeuoahooyh, khsh mnphooyh,
mho uotue knocoaehteho rhsh pnrdhyh mcrcoyh sn`coaah sc pnomnrcth
knrhsh fnrmhyh hthu knrhsh fh`wh mcrcoyh khsc` fnr`hrah.
i. Tjnnp Vnstrcdtcbo ]`nrhpy
Tjnnp rnstrcdtcbo t`nrhpy mcauoheho uotue knkpnrfhcec nicscnosc tcmur sc
 pnomnrcth ahoaauho tcmur.

a. Ttckujus Dbotrbj ]`nrhpy

 Ttckujus dbotrbj t`nrhpy fnrauoh uotue knkpnrth`hoeho whetu fhoauo
 phac sc pnomnrcth sndhrh rnaujnr mnoaho knkpnr`htceho whetu
tcmur khjhk mho knjhrhoa sc pnomnrcth uotue tcmur phmh schoa `hrc knsec
`hoyh snshht.
`. Dbaoctcvn ]`nrhpy
Dbaoctcvn ]`nrhpy fnrauoh uotue knoacmnotcicehsc scehp
mho enpnrdhyhho sc pnomnrcth yhoa shjh` knoanohc tcmur.
c. Ckhanry ]rhcocoa
Ckhanry ]rhcocoa fnrauoh uotue knoaahotc pcecrho-pcecrho sc
pnomnrcth yhoa tcmhe knoynohoaeho knoghmc pcecrho-pcecrho yhoa
knoynohoaeho.
 g. Knoaufh` ahyh `cmup

Fcsh mcjheueho mnoaho fnrbjh` rhah sndhrh tnrhtur, knoa`comhrc rbebe mho

hjeb`bj, knoabotrbj fnrht fhmho mho knjuhoaeho whetu uotue fnrnernhsc en

tnkpht-tnkpht tnrfueh snpnrti phothc mho auouoa.

6. ]nrhpc Ihrkhebjbac
Knourut Vnknjmh, (6<<0) Knoacoaht fhoyheoyh nine shkpcoa yhoa mctckfujeho
mhrc bfht-bfhtho snpnrtc entnrahotuoaho, kheh tnrhpc coc `hoyh fbjn` mcjheueho
bjn` mbetnr yhoa ebkpntno mc fcmhoaoyh. Bfht-bfhtho uotue
pnohoahoho ahoaauho tcmur hothrh jhco7
h. Abjboaho bfht `cpobtce 
 f. Abjboaho bfht hotcmnprnsho
d. ]nrhpc `brkbon knjhtboco mho habocs knjhtboco.
m. Abjboaho bfht hotc`csthkco.

^otue tcomheho knmcs phmh phscno ahoaauho tcmur yhctu mnoaho dhrh pnkfnrcho
bfht abjboaho `cpobtce-snmhtci kcshjoyh7 Fnozbmchznpco (Mchznphk, Jbrhznphk,
]rchzbjhk, Ejbrmchznpbescm) tnthpc nine shkpcoa mhrc bfht
tnrsnfut knoahecfhteho Coebbrmcosc kbtbrce, ahoaauho iuoasc knothj mho
pscebkbtbr, ahoaauho ebbrmcohsc fnrpcecr, kujut enrcoa, msf ( Vnknjmh, 6<<0).
C. \NOH]HJHETHOHHO EN\NVHQH]HO

h. \rbsns Enpnrhwhtho
8. \noaehgcho
h) Cmnotcths
Knjcputc ohkh phscno, ukur, gnocs enjhkco, hahkh, pnomcmceho,
 pnenrghho, sthtus pnrehwcoho, hjhkht, Ob. VK, mho thoaahj KVT.
 f) Vcwhyht ensn`htho
8) Enju`ho ^thkh
Enju`ho yhoa mcrhsheho phscno shht coc , enkuoaecoho mctnkueho
ahoaauho tcmur/cstcrh`ht , puscoa-puscoa/shect enphjh.
6) Vcwhyht pnoyhect snehrhoa
Vcwhyht pnoyhect snehrhoa knrupheho pnoahjhkho ejcno shht
coc yhoa knkfnotue suhtu erbobjbac mhrc tnrghmcoyh ntcbjbac
`coaah ejcno knoahjhkc enju`ho yhoa mcrhsheho.
4) Vcwhyht pnoyhect mh`uju
Hmhoyh rcwhyht pnoyhect knoh`uo snpnrtc MK hthu pnoyhect — 
 pnoyhect jhco. Hmhoyh rcwhyht pnoyhect ghotuoa, bfnscths,
khupuo hrtnrbsejnrbscs, tcomheho knmcs yhoa pnroh` mc mhpht
khupuo bfht- bfhtho yhoa fchsh mcauoheho bjn` pnomnrcth.
h) Hjnrac
 f) Ckuocshsc
d) Enfchshho/\bjh `cmup
m) Bfht yhoa pnroh` mcauoheho
=) Vcwhyht pnoyhect enjuhrah
Vcwhyht enjuhrah knrupheho pnoynect yhoa pnroh` mchjhkc
hthu snmhoa mchjhkc enjuhrah, fhce pnoyhect yhoa shkh mnoaho
enju`ho ejcno hthu puo pnoyhect jhco. Mhrc anobarhk enjuhrah
fchshoyh tnrmhpht shjh` shtu hoaabth enjuhrah yhoa knomnrcth
pnoyhect yhoa shkh.
d) Anobarhk
m) \noaehgcho Enpnrhwhtho
8) pnrsnpsc ensn`htho & pnknjc`hrhho ensn`htho
knognjhseho tnothoa fhahckhoh pnomhpht ejcno khupuo enjuhrah
knoanohc hpheh` ensn`htho ctu mho fhahckhoh ejcno mho enjuhrah
knkpnrth`hoeho ensn`hthooyh.
6) pbjh outrcsc/knthfbjce tnrmcrc mhrc hotrbpbkntrc yhoa mhpht
mcjc`ht knjhjuc jcoaehr jnoaho hthu ocjhc CK], fcbknmcdhj scao 
knrupheho mhth yhoa mcpnrbjn` mhrc `hscj jhfbrhtbrcuk yhoa
knouoghoa, djcocdhj 
 scao knrupheho thomh-thomh yhoa mcpnrbjn` mhrc enhmhho icsce ejcno
yhoa knouoghoa, mcnt phttnro knrupheho pbjh mcnt hthu
cothen khehoho mho kcoukho yhoa mcebosuksc.
4) pbjh njckcohsc7 FHF mho FHE (irneunosc, gukjh`,
whroh, eboscstnosc, fhu, ehrhetnr)
=) \bjh hetcvcths & jhtc`ho7  Hdtcvcty Mhcjy Jcvcoa, sthtus
bescanohsc, iuoasc ehrmcbvhseujnr, tnrhpc bescano. Anghjh7 jnkh`,
jntc`, sujct
 fnranrhe/fnrghjho, erhk btbt, tbous btbt knouruo. ]homh 7 pnouruoho
eneuhtho btbt, snrth knoanohc eurhoaoyh hetcvcths mho eurhoaoyh
bjh`rhah phmh ejcno.

>) \bjh ebaoctci & pnrdnptuhj 7 iuoasc ebaoctci mho knkbrc, iuoasc mho
enhmhho comnrh
9) \bjh pnrsnpsc mcrc 7 ahkfhrho mcrc, cmnotcths mcrc, `hrah mcrc, cmnhj mcrc,
mho pnrho mcrc
1) \bjh snesuhjcths & rnprbmuesc 7 pbjh snesuhj mho iuoasc rnprbmuesc
0) \bjh pnrho & `ufuoaho
3) \bjh khohgnkno & ebpcoa strns
8<) Tcstnk ocjhc mho enyhecoho 7 bjn` phscno khupuo khsyhrheht
n) \nknrceshho icsce
8) Enhmhho ukuk (Enshmhrho sndhrh euhjcthtci khupuo
euhotcthtci), thomh-thomh vcthj snpnrtc tnehoho mhrh`, pnrohihsho, ohmc
mho su`u
6) \noaehgcho Icsce (cospnesc, phjphsc, pnreusc, huseujthsc)7
(h) Enphjh
8) Vhkfut, rhkfut fnrsnrhfut, eushk,eusut,enrcoa, ]cpcs ,mho
ehshr, pnohkpcjho, mnpcaknothsc.
6) Kueh/ Qhgh`  Tckntrcs hthu tcmhe2 Hpheh` hmh oynrc
tneho2 pnohkpcjho fnrkcoyhe, mcsebjbrhsc fnrscsce, fnoaehe5
Eujct anjhp mc pcpc Mho mc fhwh` khth5 ]cmhe `hjus hthu
Ehshr phmh eujct Tnecthr `cmuoa mho kujut
4) Khth, hpheh` pnoajc`htho ehfur / ahomh, mcpjbpch, jnosh khth
enru`.
=) ]njcoah, \nrcesh iuoasc tnjcoah, enfnrsc`ho tnjcoah snrth
thomh-thomh hmhoyh coinesc snpnrtc pnkfnoaeheho mho oynrc
mc mhnrh` fnjhehoa tnjcoah, enjuhr dhcrho mhrc tnjcoah,
knjc`ht snrukno tnjcoah fnreurhoaoyh pnomnoahrho, tnjcoah
ehmhoa- ehmhoa fnrmnoacoa, hmheh` ahoaauho pnomnoahrho
>) @cmuoa, Hpheh` hmh pnrohphsho dupcoa `cmuoa2 Hmheh`
oynrc tneho2 Hpheh` enjuhr snernt, fhahckhoh
eboscstnoscoyh, gukjh`oyh2
9) Kujut, jcmh` snrcoa tnrhsh tnfhj, jumh` knoghmc jnfc` enothj,
acac kumh` abyh`, ausc kumh` fnoaehe mho fnrmhrh`
1) ]noaabrbeho, Hmheh` thomh-thomh pnrhmhoaho tboscj2
Hmheh` thomh-thomh coinesc ihrcoa, dhcrho nesumht2
(f) Jn`nr   Hmheh` oynrc tneho, pnkfnshrho enjnoghr
tcrbcm2 Hmheh` pnkfnshrho vnoh guaujhrcs2
(d) ]`brhx   \hmh coinesc, hkhtc fnotue mhmh ejcno,
fhahckhoh anrhe pnrohphsho, irneunoscoyh, crhkh,
enmhjhkho, hmheh` rntrhesc Cotnrdbsthjn2 \hmh huseujthsc,
hmheh` suhrh ohphs thkfh`ho2 Hmheh` snshe ohihs, fhtue,
sputuk, oynrc mhmh.
(m) Ghotuoa   Fhahckhoh enhmhho mho irneunosc ghotuoa
snrth crhkhoyh2 Hmheh` fuoyc thkfh`ho2 Hmheh`
frhmcdhrmc hthu thd`ydhrmch2
(n) Hfmbkno   Hmheh` mcstnosch hfmbkno snrth eneheuho btbt
 phmh hfmbkno2 Fhahckhoh turabr eujct mho pnrcsthjtce usus2
 Hmheh` thomh kntnbrcskus2 Hmheh` pnkfnshrho jcno mho
`nphr2
(i) Eujct   Fhahckhoh enhmhho eujct fhce enfnrsc`ho khupuo
whrohoyh2 ]urabr eujct knouruo, hmhoyh jueh hthu whroh
en`cthkho fnehs jueh, enjnkfhfho mho su`u eujct mc mhnrh`
snecthr stbkh, enknrh`ho phmh eujct snecthr jueh, tnestur rhkfut
mho eueu.
(a) Nestrnkcths   Hpheh` tnrmhpht bnmnkh, \noynfhrho jnkhe,
 pnoynfhrho khsh btbt, pnrufh`ho tcoaac fhmho, dnpht jnjh`,
jnkh` mho oynrc, hmhoyh ahoarno mc nestrckcths2
(`) Anonthjch   Hmheh` enjhcoho fnotue bnmnkh, thomh-
thomh coinesc2 Hpheh` hmh ensujctho uotue fnrenkc`2
i) ]nrhpc, pnknrceshho pnouoghoa & jhfbrhtbrcuk
^otue knomchaobscs snsnbrhoa knoahjhkc ahoaauho hthu tcmhe mhpht
mcjheueho pnknrceshho knjhjuc pnocjhcho tnr`hmhp 7
8. \bjh tcmur pnomnrcth
6. \nkhehcho bfht-bfhtho, hjeb`bj hthu bfht tnrjhrhoa
4. ]coaehtho strns pscecs
=. Vcwhyht knmcs
>. Hetcvcths icsce.
6. Mhth ibeus yhoa pnrju mcehgc
h. \bjh tcmur & cstcrh`ht 7 phmh phscno mnaho ahoaauho enfutu`ho cstcrh`ht
tcmur pnoaehgcho mctnehoeho phmh euhjcths mho euhotcths tcmur knjcputc
murhsc, ahoaauho tcmur, enhmhho fhoauo tcmur.
 MHI]HV \^T]HEH

\bttnr, \htrcdch H., \nrry, Hoon A.6<<3. Iuomhknothj Enpnrhwhtho, Nmcsc 1 Fueu

4.Ghehrth7 Thjnkfh Knmceh

\bttnr, \nrry.6<<> .Fueu Hghr Iuomhknothj Enpnrhwhtho7 ebosnp, \rbsns,

mho
 \rhetce, Nmcsc =.Ghehrth7 NAD.

@nrmkho, ]. @nht`nr. 6<8>.  OHOMH Cotnrohscbohj Cod. mchaobsh enpnrhwhtho7

mnicocsc & ejhscicehsc 6<8>-6<81.  Ghehrth7 NAD

Vnknjmh, (6<<0).  Cosbkoch mho ahoaauho tcmur jhcooyh. Ghehrth 7 Njnx

knmch ebkputcomb

]hrwbtb mho Qhrtboh`. 6<8<.  Enfutu`ho Mhshr Khousch.

Ghehrth7Knmceh Thjnkfh.