]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM
JIKD]RNU

ENUI ZENRMT RCQMRN LNSN

Entmdrîtcei0 Lnrci Arnkecsei Uisn

Noulki0 @nvcmr Mkrcqum Eiktrmrns - 266:66845

>
 

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU

Tmhuechnopn L.D.E., 2 nhisti dm 2626

>. Mametðm u
uk
k nkîoc
nkîocscs
scs sctu
sctunecikn
neciknoo pnrn mo e
ensi
nsi Zenr
Zenrmt
mt Rcvmr
Rcvmrn
n Lnyn

NKÎOCUCU DM UCT]NECÕK NET]NO

Vibonecõk dm ^ucktnkn Rii

Umhðk mo Ckstctuti Knecikno dm Mstndìstcen y Hmihrnaìn, 26>6 on pibonecõk titno dmo mstndi mrn dm
>, 52=,=8: jnbctnktms mk dikdm mo =6.8:% sik jilbrms y lu`mrms mo 43.2>%. Mk eunkti n on
 pibonecõk meikõlcenlmktm netcvn ms dm 865, 618 y mo 5::,232 ms on ki netcvn.

2
 

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU

Mk on hrîacen sm lumstrn mo titno dm jilbrms y lu`mrms qum mstîk trnbn`nkdi y sm pumdm kitnr qum
ois dm lnyir ieupnecõk sik ois dmo smxi lnseuocki. Mo piremktn`m dm jilbrms mk mo smetir 
 prclnrci ms dm >6.>2%, mk mo smetir smeukdnrci ms dm >3.45 y mk mo tmrecnrci dm 13.68% pir itri
i tri
ondi ons lu`mrms ieupnk mo 6.86% mk mo smetir prclnrci, mo =.24% mk smetir smeukdnrci y mo
3>.:6% mk mo tmrecnrci ms mstm ðotcli pukti ons lu`mrms sik ons qum trnbn`nk lîs mk mo smetir 
tmrecnrci.

Ons netcvc
netcvcdnd
dndms
ms meikõl
meikõlcen
censs dmo mstndi
mstndi sik ons prclnr
prclnrcns
cns eili
eili on nhrceu
nhrceuot
oturn
urn,, hnkndmr
hnkndmrìn,
ìn,
nprivmejnlcmkti airmstno, pmsen y enzn, mk ons smeukdnrcns sm mkeumktrnk on lckmrìn, mometrcecdnd,
nh
nhun
un y su
sulc
lckc
kcst
stri
ri dm hn
hnss y mk mo sm
smet
etir
ir tm
tmre
recn
cnrc
rci
i ub
ubce
cenl
nlis
is n on eikst
eikstru
rueec
eecõk
õk,, ck
ckdus
dustr
trcn
cnss
lnkuaneturmrns, mo eilmreci, trnkspirtm, eirrmi, smrvcecis acknkecmris y dm smhuris, smrvceci dm
mduene
mduenecõk
cõk,, smrvce
smrvcecis
cis turìst
turìstcei
ceis,
s, turcsl
turcsli,
i, y netcvc
netcvcdnd
dndms
ms dm hibcmrk
hibcmrki
i tidns
tidns moo
moons
ns tc
tcmkmk
mkmk ukn
 pnrtcecpnecõk clpirtnktm mk mo VCB, mk on schucmktm hrnacen sm rmprmsmktn on pnrtcecpnecõk dm ons
dcamrmktms netcvcdndms meikõlcens.

5
 

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU

^ucktnkn Rii eumktn eik on ckarnmstrueturn ndmeundi pnrn mo trntnlcmkti dm ons nhuns kmhrns y
rmscdunoms, n kcvmo lukcecpno eumktn eik 5> ponktns trntndirns y pnrn ons ckdustrcns tcmkmk 2:=6
 ponktns trntndirns mk mstn pnrtm mktrn mo turcsli. Tnlbcãk eumktnk eik mo mqucpi kmemsnrci pnrn
 brckdnr nhun pitnbom n tidn on pibonecõk sck qum jnyn msensms dmo vctno oìqucdi.

MKTIRKI MUVMECACEI

Mo pnrqum meinrqumioõhcei Zenrmt mstî sctundi mk mo lukcecpci dm Uiocdnrcdnd, mk on pnrtm emktrno

dm on Rc
Rcvc
vcmr
mrnn Lnyn.
Lnyn. Uu prix
prixcl
clcd
cdnd
nd rm
rmon
ontc
tcvn
vn no hrnk
hrnk pi
pioi
oi tu
turì
rìst
stce
cei
i dm Enke
Enkeðk,
ðk, n ukis
ukis 16
gcoõlmtris, schucmkdi on enrrmtmrn amdmrno kðl. >:6 Enkeðk-Ejmtulno, y su emrenkìn eik Vonyn
dmo Enrlmk, n eckei gcoõlmtris ukn pibonecõk mk ansm mxpnkscvn dm >66 5:5 jnbctnktms y 25 42:
jnbctnecikms mk usi mk 266=, eik hrnk enpnecdnd dm ntrneecõk turìstcen dndis ois smrvcecis qum
rmðkm (CKMHC, 266=7 Enlpis Eîlnrn, 26680 :3)—, om hnrnktcznk uk aou`i dm vcsctnktms, yn smn dm
airln ckdcvcdunoczndn i n trnvãs dm turipmrndirms, nhmkecns i eruemris, y oi eikvcmrtmk mk uk
ouhnr mkirlmlmktm rmamrmkecndi y bcmk piscecikndi dmktri dm on iamrtn dm priduetis turìstceis dm
on zikn. Vir m`mlpoi, dm 266= n 26>6 rmhcstrõ uk prilmdci dm piei lîs dm uk lcooõk dm
vcsctnktms no nþi, ecarn qum, eilpnrndn eik mo aou`i prilmdci nkuno dm turcstns n ^ucktnkn Rii mk
mo lcsli pmrcidi, smþnon qum >=.>1 % dm ois vcsctnktms no mstndi pnsnrik pir mo pnrqum.

4
 

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU

Ckdust
Ckd ustrcn
rcn

Pikn turìstcen lmxcenkn, ubcendn mk on Rcvcmrn lnyn, emrenkn n su eilpmtmkecn prckecpno qum ms

Enkeðk y itrns eili sik ois jitmoms eiksiocdndis y itrns zikns eik ntrnetcvis hmihrîaceis eili
csons, eumvns y emktris nrqumioõhceis.

On pnrtcecpnecõk dm lmrendi ms normdmdir dmo 25% lcmktrns qum su rcvno Enkeðk pismm mo dibom,
mktmkdcbom dmsdm mo pukti dm vcstn dm eõli oomhnr n ons zikns, yn qum, Enkeðk tcmkm mo smhukdi
nmripumrti lîs hrnkdm dm Lãxcei, oi qum om itirhn ukn vmktn`n eilpnrntcvn no rmsti dm jitmoms y
dmlîs ntrneecikms. Vmri ki nsì ukn vmktn`n eilpmtctcvn, pirqum mo turcstn busen oi lìstcei y
kumvns smksnecikms, qum mk Enkeðk ki oi mkeumktrn pmri sc mk itris ouhnrms y pir msi eilprn
eilpomlmktis mk ois pnqumtms pnrn vcsctnr csons mxõtcens i vmr aoirn y anukn qum mk itri ondi ki

vmrî.
  Vidmr dm kmhiecnecõ
kmh iecnecõk
k eilprndir
eilprn dir

Dmbcdi n on om`nkìn dmo ouhnr, sõoi ms piscbom enptnr eocmktms lmdcnktm cktmrkmt õ n trnvãs dm spit
 pubocectnrci mk tv, dmbi pisceciknr on lnren n trnvãs dm mstis lmdcis pnrn oihrnr qum mo eocmktm
 pitmkecno sm enutcvm y vmkhn n vcsctnr Zenrmt.

  Vidmr dm kmhiecnecõ
kmh iecnecõk
k vmkdmdirms
vmkdmd irms

Uõoi vmi mo ckeikvmkcmktm dmo eisti dm trnsondi dmo nprivcsciknlcmkti pnrn qum mo pnrqum nkdm.

Nukqum jny vnrcis privmmdirms, sc mo pnrqum ki oihrn enptnr on ntmkecõk dm eocmktms kumvis, mo
 privmmdir qum kis mochcõ y vm q
qum
um ki tmkmlis vmktn, sm jnbrî nrrmpmktcdi dm ki jnbmr mseihcdi n
uk emktri turìstcei lm`ir i lîs emrenki n sus bidmhns prckecpnoms.

  Nlmknzn
Nlmkn zn kumvis mk
mktrnkt
trnktms
ms no lmrendi

Hrndi bn`i dm nlmknzn,

nlmknzn, yn smn pnrn emktri turìstcei,
turìstcei, rmermnecikno
rmermnecikno i sõoi ieci, mo gkiw-jiw
gkiw-jiw y mo
 pisceciknlcmkti dm ons mlprmsns yn mstnbomecdns ms luy noti y ons mlprmsns kumvns pnhnrìnk
dmlnscndi pir eilpmtcr eik moons.

=
 

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU

Nlmknzns
Nlmkn zns priduet
priduetis
is sustctu
sustctutis
tis

Hrndi dm nlmknzn noti, vnrcmdnd dm pnqumtms turìstceis qum ckeouymk vcn`ms n csons mxõtcens y

netcvcdndms rmermneciknoms.
  Rcvnocdnd
Rcvnocd nd mktrm ei
eilpmtcd
lpmtcdirms
irms

Hrndi noti dm rcvnocdnd, dcamrmkecns mktrm prmeci y netcvcdndms qum sm rmnocznk pnrn mo eocmktm.
Luejn priliecõk m ckkivnecõk pnrn snenroms mo `uhi n sus prckecpnoms ntrnetcvis. Nocnkzns
mstrntãhcens eik oìkmns nãrmns y eikvmkcis eik nhmkecns dm vcn`m ms rmeilmkdnbom, ckeousi nocnkzn
eik mo hibcmrki lmxcenki.

NKÎOCUCU VMUT

 
Anetir Vioìtcei
Enlbcis mk ons rmhuonecikms nlbcmktnoms nametnrìnk n Zenrmt. Visturn dmo hibcmrki pnrn rmairlns
no dmsnrriooi turìstcei pumdmk smr ki mstrcetns, pukti n anvir.

  Anetir Meikõlcei

Cktmrmsms dm ois turcstns, mstnbcocdnd meikõlcen dm Lãxcei y on iamrtn sik ois 5 prckecpnoms
anetirms.

  Anetir Uiecno

Tmkdmkecn
Tmkdmkecn dm mstcoi
mstcoi dm vcdn dm on hmktm qum vcvm mk Lãxcei y dmo turcstn,
turcstn, sc ms eiksulcstn
eiksulcstn jnbrî
qum nprivmejnroi. Ndmeunrsm no mstcoi dm vcdn dm jiy pnrn vmr quã y eõli iarmemr y n qucmk.

  Anetir Tmekioõhcei

Mo eisti dm kumvns tmekioihìns pidrìn smr noti y rmsuotnr kmhntcvi pnrn on mlprmsn, on lîs emrenkn
 pnrn mo eocmktm smrìn npocenecõk pnrn emouonr. On emrenkìn dmo nmripumrti ms pisctcvn.

1
 

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU

DMBCOCDNDMU
 Noti prmeci dm ois smrvcecis
 Vien mstrntmhcn mk lnrgmtckh
IVIRT]KCDNDMU
 Notn dmlnkdn durnktm mo nþi
 Nocnkzns eik jitmoms, rmstirnkms
 Emrenkìn no nmripumrti
 Hnln dm priduetis iarmecdis nlpocnbom
smhðk cdmns i rmqumrclcmktis dmo eocmktm.

NKÎOCUCU DIAN

AIRTNOMPNU NLMKNPNU
 ]bcenecõk hmihrîacen y vnrcmdnd dm  Notn eilpmtmkecn
rmeursis knturnoms  Bn`i cktmrãs dmo eocmktm pir vcn`nr 
 Noti dmsnrriooi turìstcei dm on zikn   Kumvis dmstckis turìstceis mxõtceis
 Vmrsikno nutõetiki
 Umrvceci iarmecdi

2. ¹E]ÎOM
¹E]ÎOMU
U UIK ONU ENRNET
ENRNETMRÌUT
MRÌUTCENU
CENU DMO L
LMREND
MRENDI
I S DM O
ON
N
DMLNKDN VNRN MO VNR^]M ZENRMT9

ENRNETMRÌUTCENU DM LMRENDI

Zenrmt ms uk pnrqum neuîtcei, tmlîtcei, dm dcvmrscikms, mei-nrqumioõhcei y lîs, mk uk sioi ouhnr.

Vir su ubcenecõk prcvcomhcndn mk on smovn lnyn mktrm rìis subtmrrîkmis, emkitms y armktm no
clpikmktm lnr Enrcbm, tcmkm clprmsciknktms msemknrcis ois euîoms pumdms dcsarutnr mk dcamrmktms
netcvcdndms qum nprivmejn no lîxcli endn uki dm moois. Ndmlîs dm ois nsilbrisis msemknrcis
knturnoms, Zenrmt ms uk pnrqum qum emombrn mo prmsmktm y on rcen jcstircn dmo pnsndi dm Lãxcei, uk
 pnìs rmeikiecdi pir sus trndcecikms y euoturn aioeoõrcen.

8
 

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU

Zenrmt ms mo pnrqum mk Vonyn dmo Enrlmk eik lîs dm =6 ntrneecikms knturnoms y euoturnoms dikdm
tm rmmkeumktrns eik on knturnomzn mk su lnrnvcooisi lnrei rcei mk anukn y aoirn7 y eik Lãxcei, mk
ntrneecikms qum tm rmeumrdnk oi hrnkdcisn qum ms mstn tcmrrn. Dmseubrm pir quã Zenrmt ms mo ouhnr 
lîs mlbomlîtcei dm on Rcvcmrn Lnyn.

Hizn no lîxcli
lîxcli mk netcvcdndms
netcvcdndms neuîtcens
neuîtcens qum tm oomvnrîk n ouhnrms
ouhnrms lìstceis mk ois tmrrctircis
tmrrctircis dm
Dcsarutn rìis
Ejnne, mo dcis lnyn dmo nhun. Dcsarutn subtmrrîkmis, uk îrmn dm ponyn, ukn onhukn y pizns
knturnoms dm nhun dm lnr. Vnrn ois lîs pmqumþis jny uk îrmn mspmecno, Lukdi dm Kcþis, dikdm
 pumdmk kndnr mk emkitms dm pien priaukdcdnd y ejnpitmndmris
ejnp itmndmris dcsmþndis pnrn moois.

]knn dm ons
]k ons prck
prckec
ecpn
pnom
omss rn
rnzi
zikm
kmss pn
pnrn
rn vcsc
vcsctn
tnrr Zenr
Zenrmt
mt ms on pr
prms
msmk
mktn
tnec
ecõk
õk Zenrmt
Zenrmt Lãx
Lãxcei
cei
Mspmetneuonr, ukn mxpmrcmkecn qum ‟mkejckn on pcmo“ y oi jnem n uki smktcrsm irhuooisi dm smr 

lmxcenki. Mk mo pnrqum pumdms dcsarutnr tnlbcãk dm on emrmlikcn dm ois Qiondirms dm Vnpnkton,

mo Mspmetîeuoi Meumstrm i ons Dnkzns Vrmjcspîkcens mk mo Vumboi Lnyn. Ki tm pcmrdns tnlpiei mo
Lusmi dm Nrtm Vipuonr Lmxcenki, mo Emlmktmrci Lmxcenki ‟Vumktm no Vnrnìsi“ y on Jnecmkdn
Jmkmqumkmrn.

DMLNKDN

Umhðk ckairlnecõk dm on Umermtnrcn dm turcsli dmo mstndi dm ^ucktnkn Rii (UMDMT]R, 2663) mk
mo nþi 266: sm rmecbcõ 324.4=> turcstns qum pridu`mrik ukn dmrrnln meikõlcen dm 438.5=4.15:
dõonrms n pnrtcr dm uk hnsti turìstcei prilmdci dm =5: dõonrms nlmrcenkis pir turcstn. Mk eunkti n
ons litcvnecikms qum jnem qum ois turcstns sm dmsponemk pir eikiemr ois ntrnetcvis euoturnoms,
jcstõrceis y nrqumioõhceis. (Vnonaix y Nknyn, 26>6).

5. TMKCMK
TMKCMKDI
DI MK E]MKTN OIU M
MUT]DCI
UT]DCIU
U RMNOC
RMNOCPNDIU
PNDIU VNRN M
MO
O LCZ DM
VRID]ETIU NUC EILI VNRN OIU DCUTCKTIU EMKTRIU T]RCUTCEIU,
NKNOCEM ON CLNHMK DMO VNR^]M ZENRMT NUC EILI ON DMLNKDN

:
 

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU

MZCUTMKTM VNRN OIU DCUTCKTIU EILVIKMKTMU DMO LCZ DM

VRID]ETIU.

Eili pidmlis vmr mk mo ensi, on hrnk enktcdnd dm eilpmtmkecn qum mxcstm jn rmpmreutcdi mk on
naoumkecn dm turcstns mk mo pnrqum, dm chuno lnkmrn oihrnlis vmr qum ons netcvcdndms qum sm mstîk
rmnocznkdi ki mstîk tmkcmkdi mo clpneti dmsmndi , pir oi qum dm ons >= netcvcdndms sioi : mstîk
tmkcmkdi uk kulmri anvirnbom dm vcsctns , pir oi qum sm dmbmrîk clpomlmktnr notmrkntcvns dcstcktns
i lm`irnr on mxpmrcmkecn qum iarmemk ons 8 netcvcdndms rmstnktms.

Eili dcem mo tmxti, itris pnrqums u jitmoms mstîk iarmecmkdi netcvcdndms cktmrnetcvns pnrn ois
usunrcis, y mstis jnk oihrndi ntrnmr lns su cktmrãs, pir
pi r mkdm mo pnrqum dmbmrî mkaienrsm mk
enlbcnr on mxpmrcmkecn dm ons netcvcdndms rmstnktms qum ki mstîk tmkcmkdi mo noenkem kmemsnrci

 pnrn sntcsanemr n ois turcstns .

Tidi eiksulcdir eikiem mo pridueti, dõkdm oi eilprn, pir quã oi jn momhcdi y mo prmeci qum
tcmkm. Tmkmr mk eumktn tidis mstis puktis mk mo qum mo eiksulcdir tiln dmecscikms, y ndmonktnrsm
n mstm, ms mo m`m emktrno
emk trno dmo Lnrgmtckh Lcx i lcx eilmrecno.

Ons rmhons jnk enlbcndi dmktri dmo lmrendi. Njirn lcsli kis pumdm pnrmemr ukn oieurn pmri
nktms on mstrntmhcn dm lnrgmtckh pnsnbn pir ermnr mo pridueti y onkznroi no lmrendi sck snbmr 
eõli rmspikdmrìnk ois eocmktms. ¹]kn lnon dmecscõk, ki ermms9 Jiy mk dìn, sm mstudcnk y nknocznk
ons kmemscdndms dmo eocmktm nktms dm iarmemrom eunoqucmr pridueti.

Vir oi tnkti,
tnkti, mo Lnrgmt
Lnrgmtckh
ckh Lcx i lmzeon
lmzeon dm on lmrend
lmrenditme
itmekcn
kcn,, eiks
eikscst
cstmm mk mo eik`ukt
eik`ukti
i dm
netcvc
netcvcdndm
dndmss dmstck
dmstckndns
ndns n on prilie
priliecõk
cõk y eilmre
eilmrecno
cnoczn
cznecõ
ecõk
k dm on lnren
lnren i mo priduet
pridueti
i mk mo
lmrendi, tmkcmkdi mk eumktn ons 4V–s y eik uk ib`mtcvi eonri0 ntrnmr y acdmocznr no eocmktm hrnecns n
on sntcsaneecõk dm sus kmemscdndms.

Nukqum mk on netunocdnd mstns 4V´s jnk mviouecikndi y yn ki sioi sm mvnoun mo Vrmeci,Vridueti 7

 priliecõk y on Vonzn
V onzn , smhðk vnrcis nutirms dm ocbris ms clpirtnktm mkaienrsm mk ois Vriemsis y
ons Vmrsikns eili vnoisrms lns clpirtnktms mk mo lcx dm Lnrgmtckh , eili lmkecikã eik

3
 

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU

nktmrcirc
nktmrcircdnd
dnd on mxpmrcmkecn
mxpmrcmkecn mstnrî
mstnrî dmktri dm ois priemsis , mstis priemsis
priemsis dm eili jnemr qum on
mxpmrcmkecn dmo pnrqum tmkhnk ukn lnyir priymeecik y kcvmo dm sntcsaneecõk nktm mo eocmktm , y no
jnbonr dm ons Vmrsikns kis mkaienrmlis mk eili mo eionbirndir sm scmktm y trnkslctm msm smktcdi
dm pmrtmkmkecn.

Uc bcmk ms ecmrti , mo eionbirndir n trnvms dm ukn rmlukmrnecik brckdn uk smrvceci , dmbmlis

mktmkdmr qum on mlprmsn eili tno dmbmrî jnemr qum mstm mlpomndi om trnkslctn on sntcsaneecõk no
eocmktm dm dikdm mstn.

4. U]H
U]HCMR
CMRN
N ]K VON
VONK
K DM NEE
NEECIK
CIK VN
VNRN
RN MO VN
VNR^]
R^]M
M ZENRMT
ZENRMT

MUTRNTMHCNU DM LNRGMTCKH

Vnrn mo dmsnrriooi dmo ponk dm lnrgmtckh pripumsti, sm dmsnrrioonrik ons schucmktms mstrntmhcns,
dmackcdns pir dcamrmktms rubris qum sm dmsmnk clpuosnr.

Umhlmktnecõk
Mo prmsmktm Vonk dm lnrgmtckh vn dcrchcdi n clpuosnr mo dmsnrriooi dmo turcsli mk Zenrmt, pir oi
tnkti ons mstrntmhcns y prihrnlns dm neecõk, mstîk monbirndis eik mo ack dm eulpocr
eu lpocr ois ib`mtcvis
nktms lmkecikndis.

Visceciknlcmkti
]bcenr n Zenrmt eili oìdmr mk mo lmrendi dmo turcsli knecikno m cktmrkneciknolmktm.

Lnrgmtckh lcx

Ons mstrntmhcns qum sm dmsmnk clpomlmktnr mk mo prmsmktm ponk dm neecõk sm eonscacenk dm on

schucmktm lnkmrn0

Mstrntmhcns dm on Vonzn

>6
 

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU

Jnemr usi dm on tmekioihìn pnrn qum ois turcstns pumdnk tmkmr lnyir neemsi n ckairlnecõk dmo
dmstcki,
dmstcki, pir m`mlpoi vcdmis cktmrnet
cktmrnetcvis
cvis i dm rmnocdnd
rmnocdnd vcrtuno pnrn
pnrn ibtmkmr ckairlnecõk
ckairlnecõk dm ons
netcvcdndms qum sm rmnocznk mk tidi mo nþi, y eik on rmspumstn tmekioõhcen dm rmnocdnd vcrtuno vcvcr 
mxpmrcmkecns scluondns dm ons netcvcdndms, eik oi euno sm pidrî jnemr dmsdm on eilidcdnd dm sus
ensns y mk mo ensi dm ki pismmr ois omktms mk kumstrns iaceckns i tmremris qum vmkdnk kumstris
 pnqumtms pidrîk rmnocznroi .Lm`irnr on ckarnmstrueturn turìstcen clpomlmktnkdi kumvis smrvcecis
 pnrn on eilidcdnd dm ois turcstns

Mstrntmhcns dm on Vriliecõk

 Vriliecõk dm pnqumtms turìstceis no smhlmkti lmtn.

 Bðsqumdn dm rmeursis meikõlceis notmrkntcvis pnrn on priliecõk dmo dmstcki.

Mstrntmhcns dmo Vridueti

 Hmstciknr tnrcans neemscboms dm trnkspirtm y smrvcecis turìstceis

 Oomvnr nenbi mvmktis dm priliecõk ukn vmz no nþi.

Mstrntmhcns dm on Vubocecdnd


]tcocznecõk dm enlpnþns y neecikms pubocectnrcns.
 Busenr emrtcacenecikms kneciknoms m cktmrkneciknoms dm bumkns prîetcens pnrn pisceciknr no
dmstcki eili sustmktnbom.

VRIHRNLNU DM NEECÕK

Vnrn eulpocr eik ois ib`mtcvis y jnemr usi dm ons mstrntmhcns nktms pripumstns, sm ponkmnk ons
schu
schucm
cmkt
ktms
ms ne
netc
tcvc
vcdn
dndms
dms dm puboc
pubocec
ecdn
dnd
d y pril
prilie
iecõ
cõk
k pn
pnrn
rn qu
qumm mo dm
dmst
stck
cki
i tu
turì
rìst
stce
cei
i pumdn
pumdn

>>
 

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU

 pisceciknrlm eili uki dm ois prckecpnoms dmktri dmo pnìs y oihrm eilpmtcr eik itris dmstckis qum
tmkhn
tmkhnk
k ntrn
ntrnet
etcv
cvis
is turì
turìst
stce
ceis
is sc
sclc
lcon
onrm
rms,
s, eili
eili ms mo en
ensi
si dm Rì
Rìi
i dm @n
@nkm
kmcr
cri
i y Bnrb
Bnrbnr
nris
is.. N
eiktckunecõk sm lmkeciknk ons netcvcdndms dm neecõk0

Mstrntmhcns

Hmstciknr tnrcans neemscboms dm trnkspirtm y smrvcecis turìstceis

Vrihrnln dm neecõk0

 Jnemr eikvmkcis eik ons mlprmsns turìstcens pnrn iarmemr prmecis neemscboms n ois eocmktms .

Eiktrio0

 Rmnocznr mkeumstns n ois turcstns pnrn vmr sc sm mstîk sntcsamejis eik ois rmsuotndis.

Vriliecõk dm pnqumtms turìstceis no smhlmkti lmtn.

Vrihrnln dm neecõk0

Iarmemr priduetis
pridu etis turìstceis eik prmecis neemscboms, jnemr
j nemr rmbn`ns y dmseumktis.

Eiktrio0

 Jnemr mstudcis
mstudcis dm lmrendis
lmrendis Bmkejlnrgckh
Bmkejlnrgckh u itrn mstrntmhcn
mstrntmhcn kmemsnrcn
kmemsnrcn pnrn eikiemr n ois
eilpmtcdirms emrenkis.

]tcocznecõk dm enlpnþns y neecikms pubocectnrcns.

Vrihrnln dm neecõk0

 Enlpnþns dm priliecõk pir lmdci dm vcdmis y aitis listrnkdi ois ouhnrms eik bmoomzn
mseãkcen y enlpnþns mspmeìacens mk cktmrkmt (Hiihom i Anembiig) durnktm ukn smlnkn pnrn
ntrnmr no lmrendi lmtn.

>2
 

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU

Eiktrio

 Qmrcacenr pir lmdci dm rmpirtms lmksunoms y nkunoms ons vcsctns n on wmb pnrn vmr sc sm mstî
eulpocmkdi eik ois ib`mtcvis.

Bðsqumdn dm rmeursis meikõlceis notmrkntcvis pnrn on priliecõk dmo dmstcki.

Vrihrnln dm neecõk0

 Ons rmonecikms pðbocens eik itrns mlprmsns priamsciknoms pnrn listrnr on vnrcmdnd dm on iamrtn
turìstcen.
 Ermnecõk dm uk NVV pnrn emouonrms mk dikdm ois turcstns sc dmsmnk eikiemr ois ntrnetcvis dm on
zikn, pumdnk dmsdm su emouonr tmkmr neemsi n msn ckairlnecõk.

Vrihrnln dm neecõk0

 Rmnocznr eikeursis vìn cktmrkmt dm pnqumtms turìstceis pnrn jnemr lîs ntrnetcvi no pridueti
turìstcei. Upit pir tmomvcscõk, cktmrkmt y rndci. Vubocenecikms mk rmvcstns lîs anlisns.

Eiktrio0

 Oomvnr uk rmhcstri ndmeundi pnrn tmkmr uk eiktrio dm ois hnstis rmnoczndis y vmr sc rmnolmktm
aukeci
aukecikn
kn on netcvc
netcvcdnd
dnd dm prilie
priliecõk
cõk.. Tnlbcã
Tnlbcãk
k vmr sc on tmekio
tmekioihì
ihìnn utcoc
utcoczndn
zndn pripir
pripireci
ecikn
kn
 bumkis rmsuotndis. Nsì tnlbcãk utcocznr eiktckunlmktm mo Vonk dm lnrgmtckh pnrn hmkmrnr 
kumvns mstrntmhcns dm priliecõk y enptnr kumvis lmrendis.
 Busenr emrtcacenecikms kneciknoms m cktmrkneciknoms dm bumkns prîetcens pnrn pisceciknr no
dmstcki eili sustmktnbom.

>5
 

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU

Vrihrnln dm neecõk0

 Ndqucrc
Ndqucrcrr tmekio
tmekioihì
ihìns
ns nlchnb
nlchnboms
oms pnrn
pnrn mo eucdnd
eucdndi
i dmo lmdci
lmdci nlbcmk
nlbcmktm,
tm, ermnkd
ermnkdi
i eikvmkc
eikvmkcis
is
mxtrnk`mris pnrn on ermnecõk dm mlprmsns sustmktnbom. Tnlbcãk dmsnrrioonr prihrnlns pnrn mo
lnkm`i dm rmscduis sõocdis, dcstrcbuecõk y mo trntnlcmkti dmo nhun.

Eiktrio0

 Jnemr usi dmo Bmkejlnrgmd Nssmsslmkt Rmpirt lmdcnktm ois ckdcendirms n enocacenr vmr sc sm
eulpo
eulpomk
mk eik ois
ois rm
rmquc
qucsc
scti
tiss qu
qumm sm rm
rmquc
qucmr
mrmm pn
pnrn
rn ib
ibtm
tmkm
kmrr i sm
smhu
hucr
cr ei
eiks
ksmr
mrvn
vnkdi
kdi on
onss
emrtcacenecikms kneciknoms m cktmrkneciknoms.
 Oomvnr nenbi mvmktis dm priliecõk ukn vmz no nþi.

Vrihrnln dm neecõk0

 Oomvnr nenbi uk mvmkti priamscikno qum tmkhn eili ib`mtcvi on enptnecõk dm ois turcstns
eruemrcstns iarmecmkdi prmlcis pnrn litcvnrois n vcsctnr no dmstcki.
 Vnrtcecpnr mk amrcns turìstcens dm n kcvmo cktmrknecikno y knecikno sioi n ons qum sm eikscdmrmk
mo aiei prckecpno dm mlcscõk dm vcn`mris.

Eiktrio0
 Jnemr uk rmhcstri dm ois dntis ibtmkcdis, tnkti dm ois hnstis y oomhndns.

 Lm`irnr on ckarnmstrueturn turìstcen clpomlmktnkdi kumvis smrvcecis pnrn on eilidcdnd dm ois

turcstns0

>4
 

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU

ERIKIHRNLN  DM NETCQCDNDMU

NETCQCDNDMU/LMU/UMLNKNU Kiv >4Dce >4Mkm >4 Amb->=Lnr->=Nbr->= Lny->=@uk->= @uo->=

>254>254> 254>254>25 4>254>254 >254>254
Enlpnþns dm priliecõk eik vcdmis y aitis

Eilpnþns mspmecens mk cktmrkmt Eikeursis

vìns cktmrkmt
Upit mk tmomvcscõk
Upit mk on rndci Upit mk cktmrkmt
Mvmktipriamsciknopnrnntrnmrno
Mvmktipriamsciknopn rnntrnmrno lmrendi dm
eruemrcstns

>=

]KCQMRUCDND LMTRIVIOCTNKN DM JIKD]RNU

NKÎOCUCU S AC@NECÕK DM VRMECIU
>1